国际音标教案1http://zhidao.baidu.com/?fr=qrl&cid=951&index=4
国际音标教案
出于打好英语语音基础的需要，希望在这节课后，同学们可以掌握好48个国际音标的发音 课上将进行大量的单词、词组和句子的模仿练习
通过多年的教学实践，我们深深地感到：要学好外语，一定要首先掌握好国际音标，这样才能通过语音关，我希望今天的教学能够为大家攻克语音关提供帮助 字母，音素，音标
英语每个词都有它的书写形式和语音形式，字母是它的书写符号，是组成词的最小单位，如：food由4个字母组成，要读出food这个词，有3个音素：f-u:-d, 把这3个音素放在方括号内就组成了音标，
英语共有48个国际音标
元音共20个，分为单元音和双元音
单元音12个：前：[i:] [i] [e] [A]，后：[B:][C][C:][u:][u]，中：[E:][E][Q] 长元音：[i:] [E:] [C:] [u:] [B:]
短元音：[i] [E] [C] [u] [e] [A] [Q]
双元音8个：[ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au] 辅音：28个
清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
[m] [n] [N] [r] [l] [w] [j]
前元音发音要领：[i:] [i] [e] [A]
舌尖抵下齿，唇形成扁平，舌前要抬起，牙床逐渐开 [i:]: [hi:] [Fi:] [si:] [ti:] [i:t]
a green tree, read and speak, a piece of beef, meet the people, east of the sea, We have our evening meal at seven fifteen.Please clean the machine before you leave.[i]: [did] [it] [5i:zi] [5litl] [bi5gin]
six little babies, a busy Sunday, in the middle of the city, pick up the ticket, He sits with his sister in the empty room.
Mi Gao is drinking milk with the twins by the window.[e]: [pen] [dres] [red] [hed] [sed]
ten men, Leon Seven, get ready, many eggs He fell and hit his leg against a desk.
Don5t forget to tell them to mend the bed.[ae]: [mAp] [bAg] [lAnd] [5mAtE] [kAn]
a bad apple, that man, a happy family, look at the panda.Ann is standing at the back of the cla room.Can you catch that black cat?
国际音标教案2
后元音：[B:][C][C:][u:][u]
[B:]: [kla:s] [5ba:skit] [5fa:TE] [ha:d] [ka:]
ask and answer, a rich harvest, a dancing party, the path leading to the park His father can5t be at home before half past five.Our cla went to the park last week.
[C]: [stCp] [klCk] [bCks] [wCnt] [wCt]
pocket money, a hot dog, a strong man, a popular song John got a job in a hospital.
He borrowed a lot of bottles from the office.[C:]: [tC:l] [FC:t] [sC:] [spC:t] [tC:k]
your daughter, four small doors, before the wall, more salt We talked when we were walking along the river.He was born on August the fourth in the north.[u]: [gud] [put] [kud] [puF] [kuk]
play football, a good cook, look at the woman, look like a book The bottle is full of sugar.
He stood there and took out a book.[u:] [tu:] [du:] [ru:m] [su:n] [mu:n]
a blue ruler, cool the food, a new school, a loose tooth Whose are these blue shoes?
Soon the moon moved behind the cloud.中：[E:][E][Q]
[E:]: [tE:n] [wE:d] [nE:s] [pE:s] [fE:m]
the first word, hut the bird, a dirty shirt, take a turn of work The girl made her own shirt.
He often works in the Third World countries.
[E]: [E\'gou] [5rivE] [tE\'5dei] [5QndE] [5tFainE]
a famous doctor, among the soldiers, a number of workers, different colors Welcome to our company
Don5t forget to give the teacher the letter.
[۸]: [lQv] [5stQdi] [mQnW] [mQtF] [5bQtEn]
some money, another cup, trucks and buses, come to supper with us Don5t worry about my brother.
The monkey jumped down the tree and picked up the nuts
国际音标教案3
双\'元音8个：[ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au]
合口双元音：[ei] [ai] [Ci] [Eu] [au] 元音滑动，前长后短 [ei]： [peidV] [5peipE] [5steiFEn] [rein] [stei]
make faces, today5s paper, my favourite game, afraid of making a mistake He has stayed away from work since May.
On April the eighth, I went to the railway station.[Eu]: [nEu] [Eg\'Eu] [hEup] [kEuld] [rEud]
show me the photo, open the window, a broken boat, a slow old man I know you wrote the letter.
He is throwing a stone into the snow.
[ai]: [mai] [baik] [wait] [taigE] [fait] ride a bike, fly a kite, shine brightly, climb high The child cried the whole night.The driver likes to drink wine.
[au]: [aut] [kaunt] [klaud] [haus] [nau]
sit down, a brown box, a busy town, blouse and trousers Let5s start out now.
I found some flowers around the house.
[Ci]: [bCi] [tCi] [Cil] [dVCin] [nCiz]
the spoiled boy, the joyful boys, enjoy playing with a toy, the boy5s coins The boy makes a loud noise.His best choice is that toy.集中双元音：[iE] [ZE] [uE]
[iE]: [tiE] [riEl] [niE] [fiE]
near and dear, hear clearly, a gla of bear, dear engineer The deer is full of fear.Here is the pioneer.
[ZE]: [TZE] [fZE] [bZE] [dZE] [kZE]
wear long hair, glare at the bear, their chairman, repair the chair Where are their pears?
His parents moved the chair with care.
[uE]: [puE] [FuE] [tuE] [in5FuE] [5ju: VuEl]
make sure, an insurance company, as usual, a European city I aure you he is not poor.He made a tour in February.
绕口令练习：Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers. 国际音标教案4
辅音：气流受到阻碍 辅音：28个
清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
[m] [n] [N] [r] [l] [w] [j]
爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻辅音、舌边音、半元音 爆破音：[p] [t] [k]
[b] [d] [g]
[p]: [pAt] [pig] [peid] [pul] [pit] [b] : [bAt] [big] [beid] [bul] [bit]
a blue pen, a black bird, a pair of bright eyes, a waste paper basket Bob put some potatoes in the plate.
Ben5s parents are busy preparing the breakfast.[t]: [ti:m] [teik] [tu:] [taim] [let] [fi:t] [d]: [di:n] [deit] [du:] [daim] [led] [fi:d]
eat the bread, touch the desk, teach the daughter, tell the doctor She took her daughter to the doctor.
I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.[k]: [bAk] [pik] [kein] [kuk] [kEut] [dCk] [g]: [bAg] [pig] [gein] [gud] [gEut] [dCg]
a big cat, a kind gardener, come to the gate, a basketball game Don5t take the dog into the garden.He gave the kite to the girl.摩擦音[f] [s] [W] [F]
[v] [z] [T] [V]
[f]: [li:f] [fAt] [fa:st] [5fZEri] [fain] [fAn] [v]: [li:v] [vAt] [va:st] [5vZEri] [vain] [vAn]
five knives, soft voice, the seventh floor, a famous village The five slaves fought back bravely.The fat boy carried a very heavy fish.
[W]: [Wri:] [WiNk] [mQnW] [breW] [5WE:zdi] [T]: [Tei] [TEuz] [tE\'geTE] [bri:T] [5fa:TE]
three brothers, this and that, Mr.Smith5s clothes, thrown them away He went to the north with his father and mother.Is this book thick or thin?
[s]: [su:] [vCis] [sit] [pa:s] [ju:s] [rais] [z]: [zu:] [nCiz] [zip] [pC:z] [nju:z] [raiz] bus drivers, rice and noodles, six roses, nice boys Some girls are dancing under the trees.Lucy lives in a big city in the south.
[F]: [Feik] [buF] [FiE] [Fift] [5pQniF]
[V]: [5pleVE] [5viVEn] [5mAVE] [5gAra:V] [5ju:VuEl] a short skirt, wash the shoes, as usual, with pleasure
She measured the shirt against him and found it was too short.We usually have a discuion before we come to a conclusion.[h]: [hi:] [ha:d] [hEum] [hAv] [hAv] [hu:z] a house behind the hill, hear from him, have a hair cut, hit him on the head She has very heavy hair.
Time hangs heavy on his hands.
[r]: [red] [rait] [ri:p] [rQb] [ru:l]
a reading room, the writer of a report, rough rice, run around the playground The rich lady arrived with red roses in her hand.Mrs.Read saw the writer on the road. 国际音标教案5
破擦音：[tF] [tr] [ts]
[dV] [dr] [dz]
[tF]: [tFAt] [tFCis] [tFainE] [ti:tF] [spi:tF] [dV]: [dVi:p] [la:dV] [dVCb] [dVu:n] [eidV]
Chinese cabbage, great changes in China, choose the chick, a large bar of chocolate George exchanges leons with a Chinese teacher.Jane reached the church on time.
[tr]: [tri:] [trai] [tru:] [trein] [tred] [dr]: [dri:] [drai] [dru:] [drein] [dred]
a strange dream, a drunken driver, drive a truck, an interesting trip The drum dropped from his trembling hands.The stranger was dreed in blue.
[ts]: [kEuts] [FE:ts] [5tikits] [5baskits] [ha:ts] [dz]: [wE:dz] [bedz] [frendz] [kaindz] [hAndz]
shirts and skirts, cats and elephants, lots of birds, many kinds of plates The quilts are on the beds.
My parents have lots of friends.鼻辅音：[m] [n] [N]
[m]：[mAn] [neim] [kQm] [hEum] [mAp]
Monday morning, mid-autumn, make mistakes, Modern American English We met each other at the meeting in May.The machine was made many years ago.
[n]: [5nekst] [nait] [nC:W] [nEuz] [lain]
nine new fans, listen and learn, Number Seven, turn green No pains, no gains.
I don5t know when I can finish the novel.[N]: [rANk] [riN] [WAnNk] [lCN] [striN]
a hungry donkey, one spring morning, singing and dancing, reading and writing I think your uncle will be coming.
The singer sang an English song yesterday evening.舌边音:[l]
[luk] [lQv] [leit] [lain] [5lisn]
the last leon, a long life, look like a plate, a large lake
The little boy had a loaf of bread and some beef for his lunch.I like those yellow and blue flowers.[fC:l] [sel] [bC:l] [5ApEl] [5pi:pEl]
a small ball, cool noodles, twelve children, a middle school.The hall is full of old pencil.
The girl took the pencil on the table.
国际音标教案6
半元音[w]
[weit] [wC:k] [wen] [west] [5wintE]
a warm welcome, white walls, when and where, wash and wear He was waiting for the woman in the wind.Wearing a sweater, his wife looked young.[j]
[jes] [ju:W] [jQN] [jE:] [jet]
a new student, a yellow suit, a few courtyards, a beautiful young girl Happy New Year to you!
The junior students are listening to the music.绕口令练习:
She sells seashells on the seashore.音标教学补充说明： 1.关于音节的概念 2.重音 如：interesting 3.连读与吞音
4.单词变形后的发音：
likes, socks, speaks, books, makes,
eats, carrots, hats, wants, weekends, foods, reads,
stories, boys, bananas, apples, eggs, musicians, dances, watches, brushes 4.不定冠词a/ an的使用：
a book, a chair, a language, a movie,
an apple, an orange, an angry man, an article, an example 注意：a unit, a university, a useful book
an uncle, an unusual book, an ugly dog, an hour, an honest boy
用对称法排序 20个辅音 3个鼻音 2个半元音 3个似拼音 20个元音
[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g] [N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A] [F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz] 48个国际音标表 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音 [i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 辅音 10对
清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] 浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 3个鼻音 [m][n][N] 3个似拼音 [h][r][l] 2个半元音 [w][j]
48个英语国际音标与汉语读音对照
单元音
[i:]（衣） [i]
（一） [e]（哎） [?]（唉） [a:]（啊） [?]（凹） [?:]（熬） [u] （屋 ） [u:]（乌） [?]（音阿）[?:]（音婀）[?]（音?）
双元音
[ei]（音a） [ai]（音爱） [?i](音奥艾) [?u](音俄欧) [au]（音啊无）[ie]（音耶） [??]爱额 [u?]屋俄
辅音
[p]（破） [b]（拨） [t]（特） [d]（的） [k]（科） [g]（哥） [f]（夫） [v]（屋） [s]（丝） [z]（字） [θ]（私） [e]（紫） [?]（是） [?]（日） [?]（吃） [? ]（之） [tr]（绰） [dr]（桌） [ts]（此） [dz]（子）
[m]（鼻音读拼音m）[n]（鼻音读拼音n）[?]（鼻音读）[h]（喝）
[l]（平舌读日） [r]（ra） [w]（我） [j]（业） 注（“：”冒号代表长音，“（）”内为汉语发音，） ※音标读法仅供参考，希望对初学英语的爱好者有所帮助！
巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声铺音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握
判断单词读音的三个步骤
一、数元字组的个数
数一数元字组的数目。有几个元字组就有几个音节。
二、划分音节 划分音节时以元字组为核心。
三、找出重读音节 1.单音节词都是重读音节
2.双音节词通常是第一个音节重读（前缀不重读） 3.多音节词在倒数第三个音节上重读 开音节和
闭音节
1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。
在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 ? 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 开、闭音节歌 开音节，音节开， 一元字母在后排； 不怕一辅堵后门，
还有哑e在门外。 （拍手念）a, e, o, u, i 就读a, e, o, u, i 闭音节，音节闭， 一元字母生闷气；
辅音字母堵后门， 一元字母音短急。 （拍手念）a, e, o, u, I
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