高三学生考前必背的英语句型 (2008-05-14 07:06:19)
◆Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.分词短语作状语 ◆Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.
◆To learn English well, we must study even harder.
◆Hearing the good news, we couldn\'t help crying.分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。
= When he heard the good news, tears came to his eyes.
◆I am sorry to see/hear you fail in the exam.不带to的不定式作宾补 ◆I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.分词作宾补
◆Who had the light burning all night long? 分词作宾补
◆To see is to believe.(眼见为实)不定式作主语，表语 = Seeing is believing ◆Losing the new bike made Tom very upset.动名词作主语
◆Time permitting (If time permits), I will pick you up at six this evening.独立主格结构
◆Ten people were killed in the accident, Tom included./including Tom.
◆One hundred scientists were praised, 20 of them women=20 of whom were women.◆Nothing else to do, I watched TV all day at home.
◆The policeman followed the thief in, gun in hand/with a gun in his hand..◆They had to wait for help ,all the money gone(=as all the money was gone).◆Everybody out(As everybody was out), I had to put a note on the door.◆The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.with复合结构
◆I really didn\'t know when it was that she had arrived in Kunming .强调句型 ◆It is because he was carele that he failed to pa the examination.◆What on earth was it that he told you about in the street yesterday?
◆Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon ?
◆Was it in 1939 when World War Two broke out that they got married?强调句型＋定语从句
◆Only when the bus has stoppedcan you get off it倒装
◆Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.◆Not only will I give you the book, but I also will give you some money.
◆Hardly/Scarcely had I gone out of the room when I heard the bell ring.No sooner…than
◆Doctor as /though he is, he can\'t cure her of the disease.倒装＋让步状从 ◆Were I you(If I were you) ,I would go there myself.倒装＋虚拟语气
◆It is neceary/strange/ important/natural/a pity that we (should) change our plan.虚拟语气
◆Had it not been for /But for/Without your help, our experiment wouldn\'t have been so succeful.
◆Should it rain (If it should rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.◆If you had taken the medicine last night, you would feel better now.◆Given more time(=If we had been given…), we could have done better.◆It is about time that you went home now.
◆I would rather you came here tomorrow morning./I would rather you hadn’t said that yesterday
◆You should have finished your homework yesterday.
◆If only I could fly like a bird./ I wish I could fly like a bird
◆He suggested that we (should) set off early./ It was suggested that we (should) set off early
◆His suggestion was that we (should) set off early./His suggestion that we (should) set off early was considered..
◆The teacher insisted that Tom was a good student and that he (should) be praised.
◆It is so difficult a maths problem that we could hardly work it out.结果状语从句
◆It is so easy an exercise that all of us can do it.=It is such an easy exercise that all of us can do it.
◆It is so difficult a maths problem as we could hardly work out.定语从句 ◆It is such an easy exercise as all of us can do.
◆This is the very/best/last book (that) I am looking for.All that could be done has been done.
◆Is this museum the one (that) they visited that day?Cf: Is this the museum (that) they visited that day?
◆Mrs Wang was disappointed to find the TV set she had repaired went wrong again ◆I like the city of Hangzhou, where stands a famous tower.
◆The manager will see you on Sunday, when he will be free from all those troubles.◆The news (that) Tom told us was true.
◆The news that our team had won was true.同位语从句(that不能省略，不充当句子成份)
◆What do you think of the suggestion that she (should) try it once more?
◆Their suggestion that we(should) open up another oil field here made us excited ◆The news that we would go to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted us.◆Have you any idea how the problem would be solved ?
◆Whatever I have will be yours sooner or later.主语从句
◆It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey./It\'s quite clear that he will go to the doctor\'s tomorrow.
◆It is well known that the earth moves around the sun./Whether he\'ll go to his uncle\'s is still unknown.
◆What he has done has nothing to do with us./What we need are experienced doctors ◆That you don\'t like him is none of my busine.
◆Whoever told you that was lying.(=Anyone who told you that was lying.) ◆Whether he will accept the gift doesn’t matter at all.
◆What the workers insisted on was that they be given more pay.主语从句+表语从句 ◆What the old man\'s sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.◆What he is worrying about is whether he can find a job soon.
◆That is just where they are mistaken.表语从句
◆The reason why I don\'t go to France wasthatI got a new job.定语从句＋表语从句
◆Whether we can go camping depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.主从+宾从
◆These ancient Indians used to live in what is now a part of the United States.◆The bike is in good order except that there\'s something wrong with the front wheel.◆When he invented the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell was still a young man.时间状从
◆He had just got up/ I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.
◆It was 11:30 when we got home last night.cf.It was at 11:30 that I got home last nigh
◆Each/Every(Last/Next) time he tried the experiment , he got the same result.◆The minute/moment/second/instant/Immediately/Instantly I saw Tom, I recognized him.(=as soon as)
◆Stay where you are until I come back .地点状从Where there is a will, there is a way.
◆Young people should go where they are most needed.地点状从
◆If you work hard, you\'ll make much progre.条件状从=Work hard, and you’ll make much progre.并列句
◆The harder you work, the better progre you will make.=If you work harder, you will make better progre.
◆He talks about the US as if he had been there many times./ You must do as the teacher tells you to.方式状从
◆This room is 4 times as large as that one.=the size of that one/ 3 times larger than that one 比较状从
◆However hard the job is(=No matter how hard …), we ought to try our best.让步状从
◆Even if I know he won\'t agree, I\'ll still try to persuade him.Whether you like it or not, you should study hard.
◆While I agree that Tom is not perfect, he is still a good student.
◆Whatever the house costs(=No matter what …), it will be worth it.让步状从 ◆Whatever he says(=Anything that he says) sounds reasonable.主语从句 ◆I have seen him twice during the past week.现在完成时
◆He hurried to the station only to find that the train had gone
◆He is the only one of the students who is good at singing.主谓一致
◆It is Tom and Mary that are to blame for the accident.
◆Neither you nor I am a fool;Not you but Tom is a fool.
◆All are here and all is going well.
◆No one but/except Tom and Mary knows my addre。
