IPCC：the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 政府间气候变化小组: three Working Groups reports: 三个工作小组报告 Synthesis report 综合报告 Glaciers 冰川
Precipitation 降雨
Abnormal weather tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean regions 热带、亚热带和地中海地区 cyclones 气旋，龙卷风
meteorological terms 气象词汇 submergence 淹没
coral reefs 珊瑚礁, tundra 永冻土，boreal forest 北部森林 inertia 惯性
mitigation 减缓
the Arctic region 北极地区 the Antarctic region 南极地区 ice cap 冰帽 ice sheet 冰原
ma-balance of glacier 冰川的物料平衡/量 ripple effect 波纹效应 chain effect 连锁反应 low-carbon economy 低碳经济 aement 评估
vulnerable areas concentration, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳浓度 ppm carbon dioxide equivalent 二氧化碳当量 North Hemisphere 北半球
water scarcity, food security, epidemic 缺水、缺食、流行病 scenario 情况，情景
social check & balance 社会制约与平衡
legislation , jurisdiction and executive 立法、司法和行政 mega-delta 大三角地区，巨型三角洲地区 adapt to, adaptation frequency and severity 频率和严重性 polar areas 北极地区
on the verge of extinction 灭绝 Immune: 免疫
Reduction of emiions 减排 Interim target 中期目标 Renewable energy: 可再生能源 Geothermal：地热能
Ratify 批准
KP Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书
Carbon emiions and Efficiency benchmark：碳排放能效对标 Deforestation：滥砍滥伐
Clean coal technology 清洁煤炭技术 National capacity 国力
Rigorous 严格的
Common but differentiated responsibility：共同但有差别的责任 Coal-fired Power Plants ( station) 火力发电厂 Bring that „.to fruition 取得成效 Inaction：不作为
Mandatory cap: 强制性的 Forest cover 森林覆盖率
Interconnected Carbon market Deploy low-emiion technology 利用低排放技术 Verifiable 可认证的 Ministerial-level 部长级 The Sign is clear 这一点很清楚 media friends 媒体的朋友： gloy paper 铜版纸 call upon 号召
water conservation benefits节水的好处
industrial water reuse and recycling工业中水利用 pollution fines 污染罚款
urban water conservation城市节水 water saving fixtures节水装置
regional economy 地区经济
diversification in port operation 港口经营多元化
perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 责任和义务 a well-known regional event of the industry 地区行业盛会 initiating ports 发起港 forest coverage森林覆盖率 global warming全球变暖 principal element主要因素 toxic emiion 废气排放
ignite the sparks of understanding 迸发出心灵的火花 建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 内容翔实substantial in content 能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage 有关单位units concerned 与„比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go 预祝„圆满成功wish a complete succe 开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国内生产总值National Gro Products 欢聚一堂merrily gather 活跃的经济带vigorous economic region 基础雄厚solid foundation 留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impreion 盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay 综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air 把„列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对„表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使„取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予„光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为„而奋斗strive for 从大局出发proceed from the whole situation 财政政策financial policy 共同繁荣common prosperity 贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization 日新月异progre with each paing day 知识经济knowledge economy
环保:Environmental protection 1.保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and theecological environment 2.保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants 3.普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 4.增强环境意识 enhance the awarene of the importance of (raise the consciousne about) environmental protection 5.改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment 6.加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 7.防治污染 prevent and control pollution 8.加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 9.加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 10.提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level 11.享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-cla protection of the State 12.加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 13.保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 14.创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 15.采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 16.开展保护野生动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 17.开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 18.为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 19.为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 20.非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 21.产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 22.引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 23.帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 24.保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 25.提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awarene 26.进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 27.完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 28.促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 29.符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 30.扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 31.淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 32.禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 33.发展太阳能 develop solar energy 34.提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 35.减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 36.使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel 37.实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emiion standards 38.关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 39.减少浪费 reduce waste 40.加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 41.治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 42.加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants 43.崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 44.使用再生纸 use recycle paper 45.参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 46.坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’ 47.参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 48.注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 49.采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 50.削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants
biodegradable packaging 可降解包装
throwaway 可丢弃的
disposable 可丢弃的
discourage v.不鼓励
燃料的环保英语词汇：
non-renewable 不可再生的
foil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源
alternative energy替代能源
replace=substitute v.取代
(wind power, hydropower水电 solar (lunar) power太阳能 nuclear power核能
radioactivity n.辐射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽
conserve v.节省，节约
consume le v.少消耗
危害动物的环保英语词汇：
poaching非法打猎，盗猎
damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地
rare breed稀有物种
endangered species濒危物种
extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词)
animal rights activist动物权益保护者
natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区
protect wild life保护野生动物
disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏
have disastrous effect on„对„„有灾难性的影响
危害植物的环保英语词汇：
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失
landslide山体滑坡
危害环境的环保英语词汇：
carbon dioxide二氧化碳
acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)
greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)
global warming全球变暖
ecological system=ecosystem生态系统
green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v.过滤)
arouse people's awarene/consciousne of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：
21世纪议程：Agenda 21 世界环境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year) 世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes 冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic! 莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands! 营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities – Plan for the Planet! 海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive! 水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）WaterTime to Act! 拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our EarthJust Save It! 为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年) For Life on EarthDevelopment Without Destruction 为了儿童和未来--没有破坏的发展
1980 A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction 新的十年，新的挑战--没有破坏的发展
1981 Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains and Environmental Economics 保护地下水和人类的食物链，防治有毒化学品污染
1982 Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns) 斯德哥尔摩人类环境会议十周年--提高环境意识
1983 Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy 管理和处置有害废弃物，防治酸雨破坏和提高能源利用率 1984 Desertification 沙漠化
1985 Youth: Population and the Environment青年、人口、环境 1986 A Tree for Peace 环境与和平
1987 Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof 环境与居住 1988 When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last 保护环境、持续发展、公众参与
1989 Global Warming; Global Warning警惕全球变暖 1990 Children and the Environment儿童与环境
1991 Climate Change.Need for Global Partnership气候变化--需要全球合作 1992 Only One Earth, Care and Share只有一个地球--一齐关心，共同分享 1993 Poverty and the EnvironmentSave Our Seas 为了地球上的生命--拯救我们的海洋 1999 Our EarthJust Save It! 拯救地球就是拯救未来 2000 2000 The Environment Millennium行动起来吧！
2001 Connect with the World Wide Web of life世间万物 生命之网 2002 Give Earth a Chance 让地球充满生机
2003 WaterDead or Alive? 海洋存亡 匹夫有责 2005 Green Cities - Plan for the Planet! 营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园
中国主题：人人参与 创建绿色家园
联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 环发大会首脑会议 Summit Seion of UNCED 联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP） 国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日 World Water Day (22 March) 世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June ) 人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO) 中国21世纪议程 China's Agenda 21 中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan 生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity 防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification 气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 污染者负担的政策 "the-polluters-pay" policy 强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management 环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City 工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes 白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物 organic pollutants 三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）
城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率 deforestation rate 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization 生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone 海水淡化 sea water desalinization 造林工程 afforestation project 绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space 森林覆盖率 forest coverage 防风林 wind breaks 防沙林 sand breaks 速生林 fast-growing trees 降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 环保产品 environment-friendly products 自然保护区 nature reserve 野生动植物 wild fauna and flora 保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats 濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife 珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes 环境恶化 environmental degradation 温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture 空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration 酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution 工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge 烟尘排放 soot emiions 矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） foil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy 汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier 无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles 温室效应 greenhouse effect 工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant
