1) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn\'t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.
2) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)
Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.
3) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.
4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。
Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.
5) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.
6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7）Instead of studying people who were sick with smallpox ,he began to studypeople who were exposed to it but never got sick .he found that they’d all contracted a similar but milder disease ,cow pox ,which vaccinated them against the deadly smallpox.他不去研究得了天花的患者，而是去研究接触天花却从未染上此病的人。他发现他们都患了一种类似天花但比较轻微的疾病：牛痘；这使得他们对致命的天花得以免疫。
8）We are not now, nor have we recently been suffering from a lack of information.Think how much more information we have than Copernicus had four centuries ago.And he didn’t do anything le Earth-shattering (pun intended) than completely change the way the universe was viewed.He didn’t do it by uncovering more information--he did it by looking differently at information everyone else already had looked at.Edward Jenner didn’t invent preventive medicine by accumulating information; he did it by reframing the question.无论是现在还是最近，我们都不缺信息。试想我们拥有的信息比四百年前的哥白尼多了多少。但他作出了足以震撼地球的（权作双关语）惊人之举，完全改变了人们对宇宙的看法。他作出此举不是靠发现更多的信息，而是靠用不同的眼光来看大家都看到过的信息。爱德华·詹纳不是靠积累信息发明预防药物，而是靠重新表述问题。
9）But it wasn’t a shed.it was a house,a decaying shanty surrounded by tall gra and junk.但这不是一个工具棚，这是一所房子，一个被高高的杂草和废弃物包围的正在朽烂的小棚屋。
10）But that smile! It cut through the gloom of the battered wooden floor,the torn couch and the cobwebbed windows.可她那微笑里充满了光芒！它穿透了由破烂的木地板、旧躺椅和结满蜘蛛网的窗户围起来的黑暗空间。
3) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn\'t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.
4) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)
Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.
3) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.
4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。
Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.
5) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.
6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7）Instead of studying people who were sick with smallpox ,he began to studypeople who were exposed to it but never got sick .he found that they’d all contracted a similar but milder disease ,cow pox ,which vaccinated them against the deadly smallpox.他不去研究得了天花的患者，而是去研究接触天花却从未染上此病的人。他发现他们都患了一种类似天花但比较轻微的疾病：牛痘；这使得他们对致命的天花得以免疫。
8）We are not now, nor have we recently been suffering from a lack of information.Think how much more information we have than Copernicus had four centuries ago.And he didn’t do anything le Earth-shattering (pun intended) than completely change the way the universe was viewed.He didn’t do it by uncovering more information--he did it by looking differently at information everyone else already had looked at.Edward Jenner didn’t invent preventive medicine by accumulating information; he did it by reframing the question.无论是现在还是最近，我们都不缺信息。试想我们拥有的信息比四百年前的哥白尼多了多少。但他作出了足以震撼地球的（权作双关语）惊人之举，完全改变了人们对宇宙的看法。他作出此举不是靠发现更多的信息，而是靠用不同的眼光来看大家都看到过的信息。爱德华·詹纳不是靠积累信息发明预防药物，而是靠重新表述问题。
9）But it wasn’t a shed.it was a house,a decaying shanty surrounded by tall gra and junk.但这不是一个工具棚，这是一所房子，一个被高高的杂草和废弃物包围的正在朽烂的小棚屋。
10）But that smile! It cut through the gloom of the battered wooden floor,the torn couch and the cobwebbed windows.可她那微笑里充满了光芒！它穿透了由破烂的木地板、旧躺椅和结满蜘蛛网的窗户围起来的黑暗空间。
