第七章 增词翻译法
(1)Chairman Mao is an activist, a prime mover, an originator and master of strategy achieved by alternating surprise, tension and easement.毛泽东是一位活动家，是原动力，是创造和运用出其不意、紧张和松驰而取得成就的战略大师。
(2) The daily newspaper guides,educates and encourages the maes. 这份报纸可指导群众、教育群众、鼓舞群众。
（3）For the international community the most striking consequence of these changes is that China has grown to be the world’s eleventh largest economy, and is set to grow further. 对于国际社会来说，这些变化所带来的最为引人注目的结果是，中国已跃居世界第十一位经济大国，而且今后定会更强。
*In the evening,after the banquets,the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions,he would work on the drafting of the final communique.晚上在参观宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演以后，他还得起草最后公报。 *My work,my family,my friends were more than enough to fill my time.我要干活，要做家务，还要招待朋友，这些足够占去我全部时间。
*The first requisite of a good citizen in this Republic of ours is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight.要在我们这个共和国里当一个好公民，第一必备条件就是他要能够而且愿意尽自己的本分。
（4）Not to educate him (the Child) is to condemn him to repetitious ignorance.如果我们不对儿童进行教育的话，那就会使他们沦入世世代代的愚昧状态。
（5）In the 1960s,the Soviets posed a serious challenge to America’s hegemonic position militarily,position militarily,politically and economically.20世纪60年代，在军事、政治、经济等各方面，苏联人对美国的霸权地位提出了严重的挑战。
（6）Time drops in decay，like a candle burnt out.时间一点一滴地逝去，犹如蜡烛慢慢燃尽。
He poured out his tale of misfortunes.他滔滔不绝地诉说了自己的遭遇。
（7）You can almost put it down as a general rule in this town that presidents often invite “honest criticism” from their ideas.你几乎可以把这一点看成首都的一种倾向：历届总统经常请他们的助手们提出“直率的批评”。
They can separate facts from opinions and don’t pretend to have all the answers.他们能够把无数的事实从纷杂的意见中剥离出来，而又不会假装知晓一切。 Cargo insurance is to protect the trader from loes that many dangers may cause.货物保险会使贸易商免受许多风险所可能造成的种种损失。 The judge let him off with warnings not to cause trouble again.法官对他再三提出警告，不得重新作案，然后就将他放了。
The simple perception of natural forms is a delight.The influence of the forms and actions in nature is so needful to man,that,in its lowest functions,it seems to lie on the confines of commodity and beauty.只要一想到自然万物的形体，我便心花怒放。自然界各种形状和各种活动的影响，对于人类 1
都是非常必须的，这种影响，就其最粗浅的作用来说，似乎只局限于适用性和审美价值。 （8)I had imagined it to be merely a gesture of affection,but it seems it is to smell the lamb and make sure that it is her own.我原以为这不过是表示亲昵，但现在看来，这是为了闻一闻羊羔的味道，来断定羊羔是不是自己生的。
*The English language is in very good shape.It Is changing in its own undiscoverable way,but it is not going rotten like a plum dropping off a true.英语目前的情况很好，它正按照它那不易为人发现的方式起着变化，而不是像一只树上掉下来的李子那样在逐渐腐烂。
*I particularly want to pay tribute,not only to those prepared the magnificent dinner,but also to those who have provided the splendid music.Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land.我特别要赞扬的不仅是那些准备了这次盛大宴会的人，而且还有那些为我们演奏了这样美好音乐的人。我在国外从来没有听到过把美国音乐演奏得这样好的。 （9）She poeed an innocence unsullied by contact with the world.她拥有一种纯真，这种纯真并没有因为同外界的接触而玷污。
*As a result, a few token meeting were being set up through Foggy Bottom,the more-than-ever appropriate nickname for the Department of State.It describes Secretary Roger’s influence--foggy and at the bottom.结果在“雾谷”召开了几次象征性的会议。用“雾谷”这个绰号来称呼（美国）国务院是再贴切不过的词语了。它描述了国务卿罗杰斯的影响——虚无缥缈如雾，地位低下如谷。 （10）A government of and by and for the exploiting cla cannot poibly survive.一个为剥夺阶级所占有，由剥削阶级所组成并为剥削阶级服务的政府是不可能存在下去的。 *Matter can be changed into energy ,and energy into matter.
物质可以转化为能，能也可以转化为物质。
*Courage in exce become fool hardine, affection weakne,thrift avarice.
勇敢过度即成蛮勇，感情过度即成溺爱，节俭过度即成贪婪。
（11）You are only young once.At the time it seems endle,and is gone in a flash;and then for a long time you are old.
人的一生只能年轻一次，年轻时总觉得时间无限，而逝去就在瞬间；然后呢，就要在漫长的岁月中度过晚年。
（12）Your invention is fantastic;you should send it ti Munich.你的发明真奇妙，你应该把它送到慕尼黑的德国专利局。
*The British people are still profoundly divided on the iue of jointing Europe.在英国人民中间到目前为止一直在英国是否加入欧洲“共同市场”的问题上存在严重分歧。 （13）To attract foreign investment,the United State must offer higher interest rate,adding to domestic borrowing and financing costs,which boost inflation.为了吸引外资，美国必须提供较高的利率，而这样就会加重内债和金融开支，最终导致通货膨胀。
*I am in charge of the depot,only I.People will hold me responsible but not you.只有我一个人负责管理这个仓库，出了事情别人找我，找不到你。
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*Noontime came and went;Nixon,who rarely had lunch,and Kiinger,who rarely mied it,skipped the meal and went right on talking for almost four hours.正午到了，又谈到偏午，尼克松很少吃午饭，而基辛格则很少不吃午饭，但这回，俩人都不曾想到这顿饭，接连谈了差不多四个钟头。
第八章 翻译中重复的运用
（1)We accept and welcome,therefore,as conditions to which we must accommodate ourselves,great inequality of environment,the concentration of busine,industrial and commercial,in the hands of a few;and the law of competition between these,as being not only beneficial ,but eential to the future progre of the race.因此，我们接受并欢迎在我们生活的周围存在巨大的不平等（我们必须把这个看做是我们必须适应的条件），接受并欢迎工商业的经营集中在少数几个人手中，接受并欢迎他们之间存在竞争的机制，这对于整个人类未来的进步不仅是有益的，而且是必需的。
（2）We find ourselves rich in goods,but ragged in spirit;reaching with magnificent precision for the moon,but falling into raucous discord on earth. We are caught in war,wanting peace.We’re torn by division,wanting unity.We see around us empty lives, wanting fulfillment.We see tasks that need doing,wanting for hands to do them. 我们物质丰富，但精神缺乏；我们以巨大的精神程度登上月球，但却让地球陷入极度纷争。 我们被卷入战争，我们渴望和平。我们被四分五裂，我们渴望团结。我们看到周围的人们生活空虚，我们渴望生活的充实。我们看到等待人们去做各项任务，我们需要人手来完成它们。 *They vanished form a world where they were of no consequence;where they achieved nothing;where they were a mistake and failure and a foolishne; where they have left no sign that they have existed-a world which will lament a day and forget them forever. 他们无足轻重，一事无成；他们来到这个世界就是错误，就是失败，就是荒谬；他们未曾留下过任何生活的痕迹，他们就这样离开了这个世界，离开了这个只有片刻会为他们悲哀、却永远会忘却他们的世界。
（3）Although credit are becoming a more acceptable part of the financial scene,they are still regarded with suspicion bu many as being a major part of the “live now,pay later”syndrome.Along with hire-purchase ,rental and leasing schemes,they provide encouragement to spend more money.
尽管信用卡正在成为金融业更能接受的付款方式，但许多人仍然心存疑惑，把信用卡看成是“今日享受，明日付款”的一种重要表现。同分期付款、租赁方式一样，信用卡鼓励人们消费。
（4）We recognize-and share-China’s resolve to resist the attempts of any nation which seeks to establish global or regional hegemony.
我们认识到中国有决心-同时我们自己也有同样的决心来反对任何国家谋求建立全球霸权或地区霸权的企图。
（5）On the wings of hope,of love, of joy,Mi Meadows sped back to the music hall,up the steps,over to the piano.
美多思小姐仿佛插上了希望的翅膀，爱情的翅膀，欢乐的翅膀，一路飞奔回到音乐厅，她插上通道，跑上台阶，三步并作两步走到钢琴前。
*He no longer dreamed of storms,nor of great occurrences,nor of contests of strength.
他不再梦见风暴，不再梦见惊人的遭遇，也不再梦到搏斗和角力。
（6）We have advocated the principle of peaceful coexistence ,which is now growing more and
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more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa.
我们倡导和平共处的原则，这个原则目前在亚非各国越来越得人心了。
*And their conclusion are not just pie in the sky-they’re based on an astonishing experiment in which a dog was frozen for 15minutes,but then revived in perfect health!
他们的结论可不是天上掉馅饼，异想天开得来的，那是有实验做依据的。在那次令人惊讶的实验中，一只狗冻了15分钟然后复活，而且十分健康。 第十章 词类转换翻译法
（1）The growing awarene by millions of Africans of their extremely poor and awkward living conditions has prompted them to take resolute measures and create new one.
数以百万计的非洲人已逐渐意识到他们的生活状况异常贫穷落后，这就促使他们奋起采取坚决措施，去创造新的生活。
*Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.
火箭已经用于探索宇宙。
*A glance through his office window panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.
透过他的办公室窗口就可以瞥见华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念馆。
*We also realize the growing need and neceity to industrialize certain sectors of the economy.
我们也认识到越来越需要使某些经济部门实行工业化。
*The abuse of basic human rights in their own country in violation of the agreement reached at Helsinki earned them the condemnation of freedom-loving people everywhere.他们违反在赫尔基辛格达成的协议，在国内侵犯基本人权，因此受到了各地热爱自由的人们的谴责。
（2）The best books are treasuries of good words,the golden thoughts,which,remembered and cherished,become our constant companions and comforts.最好的书蕴藏着金玉般的良言和闪闪发光的思想，将它们铭记在心、珍藏于心，这些良言和思想就会与我们朝夕相处，使我们时时得到慰藉。 *We are enemies of all wars,but above all of dynastic wars.我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝战争。
（3）We are not afraid of the future because of a bomb.We are afraid of bombs because we have no faith in the future.我们不是因为有了原子弹而害怕将来，而是因为对将来没有信心而害怕原子弹。
The noon sun clarified the air.I became aware of two surfers well out from the shore,patiently paddling their boards while they waited for a perfect wave.正午时天气晴朗，我瞥见两个冲浪者离岸很远，耐心地踏着滑板，等候一个最理想的浪头。 （4）“Coming！”Away she skimmed over the lawn,up the path,up the steps,acro the veranda,and into the porch. “来啦”她转身蹦着跳着跑了，越过草地，跨上小径，跃上台阶，穿过阳台，进了门廊。 *Some longtime aociates and friends wanted to protect him from the White House ;some,to protect him from the public;and others,to protect him from himself.有些老同事和老朋友向保护他，使他免收白宫的连累；有些人想保护他，使他不受公众的攻击；还有一些人想保护他则是因为想使他本人不要说错话或者是不要做错事。
*Downstairs, then,they went,Joseph very red and blushing, Rebecca very modest,and holding her green eyes downwards.She was dreed in white,with bare shoulders as white as snow-the picture of youth, unprotected innocence ,and humble virgin simplicity.
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他们一路下楼，约瑟夫的脸涨得通红，丽贝卡则举止端庄，一双绿色的眼睛望着地上，她穿着洁白的衣服，露出雪白的肩膀。这是青春的偶像，这是烂漫的纯真，好一个温顺、纯洁的少女。
（5）Mother had always tole me that poor people were basically kind.I didn’t think this man would want hurt me.妈妈总对我说，穷人的本质是好的，所以我想这个人不会害我。
*On a silent afternoon in October Harriet and William were talking softly together. 十月里一个静悄悄的下午，哈里特和威廉在一起说着悄悄话。
*Finally,a youngish,mathematically minded customer got out a piece of paper and pencil and went into retirement.最后，顾客中一个年纪轻一些的、有数学头脑的人拿出一张纸，一支笔，到一旁清算着。 *They have not done so well ideologically,however,as organizationally.但是，他们的思想工作没有他们的组织工作做得好。
（6）It was a clear and unemotional exposition of the President’s reasons for willing to begin a Chinese-American dialogue.这篇发言清楚明白、心平气和地说明了总统希望开始中美对话的原因。 *She succeeded in rendering her position with family comfortable and secure.他巩固了自己在这个家庭中的地位，可以安安稳稳、舒舒服服过日子了。
*Quick and decided in her ways,Emma lost no time in inviting ,encouraging,and telling her to come very often;and as their acquaintance increased, so did their satisfaction in each other.艾玛办事利索果断，马上邀请她，嘱咐她常来，两人相处越多越亲密。 （7）She was wisely determined to give it up.她很聪明，决定不干了。 *This particular bit of Iceland was also heavily populated.冰岛这块小地方人口也很稠密。
*The bottle of castor oil was placed prominently by his bedside.蓖麻油瓶搁在他床边显眼的地方。
*He routinely radioed another agent on the ground.他跟另一个人地勤人员进行了例行的无线电联系。
*The oceans contribute immeasurably to the earth’s life support system as well as provide an untapped storehouse of food, minerals,energy,and archaeological treasure.海洋对地球上的维持生命系统做出了不可估量的贡献，同时又是一座尚未打开的宝库，储有食物、矿物、能源和具有很大考古价值的东西。
（8）When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist ,his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这人争取过来。 *The new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit the city poor.新市长有礼貌地前来访问城市贫民，获得了他们的一些好感。
*Britain’s economic policy is now being pulled by the magnet of the next election.下一次大选磁铁般牵引着英国的经济政策。
第十一章 引申翻译法
（1）The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the inceant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.
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在那米黄色凝固土摩天大楼丛中，漂浮着小巧玲珑古色古香的日本水上人家。这情景颇有点儿引人注目；恰好象征和服和超短裙之间持续不断的斗争。
（2）New York has the poorest millionaires,the smallest great men,the haughtiest beggars,the plainest beauties,the lowest skyscrapers,the dolefulest pleasure of any town I ever saw.纽约有的是心灵最空虚的百万富翁，人格最渺小的伟人，最目空一切的草包，最使人瞧不上眼的美女，最卑鄙龌龊的摩天大楼和最令人悲哀的娱乐，这一切比我所见到过的任何城市都有过之而无不及。
（3）It was clear to me that we were soulmates when it came to reducing government and expanding economic opportunity.显而易见，涉及减少政府干预和扩大经济机会这个问题，我们俩是心有灵犀一点通的。 （4）Odd though it sounds,cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true the better part of a decade that it is true.宇宙膨胀虽然听似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认理论在科学上看来可信的推论，七八年来许多天体物理学家一直认为这一学说是正确的。
（5）If a man empties his purse into his head,no man can take it away from him,an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest.倾己所有追求知识，没有人能夺走它；向知识投资，收益最佳。
（6）Television,the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies,marked bu rapid change and growth,is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility,which promises to reshape our lives and our world.电视，这种从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
*He managed to carry the heavy suitcase into the house alone.好不容易一个人把那只很重的箱子搬进了屋。
第十二章 被动语态翻译法
（1）And it is imagined bu many that the operations of the common mind can by no means be compared with the proceed of these men of science,and that they have to be required by a sort of special training.许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法和科学家的思维过程相比较，这些科学家的思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
（2）The mice which haunted my house were not the common ones which are said to have been introduced into the country,but a wild native kind not found in the village.经常在我房子里出没的老鼠不是人们所说的从外面带到本地来的那种普通老鼠，而是一种在村里看不到的本乡土的野鼠。
(3)Yet these two lived together in peace and sympathy, only that now and then old Henry would become unduly cranky,complaining almost invariably that something had been neglected or mied which was of no importance at all.然而两人老人一起过宁静、相依为命的生活，只是有时老亨利有些过分急躁，几乎没完没了地抱怨忘记了做某事或者没有做某事，而这些事情根本是无关紧要的。
（4）New sources of energy must be found,and this will take time,but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the
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past.必须找到新的能源，这需要时间；而要恢复以往我们曾感觉到的那种能源既价廉又充足的情况是不大可能出现了的。
*Your inquiries for all types of electric goods would be appreciated.欢迎来函询购各种电器产品。
*The goods are urgently needed.Prompt shipment will be appreciated.急需此货，请即装运。 （5）One private school served notice when it opened that “no person shall be considered as eligible who shall not be moving in the circle of Gentlemen,no retail trader being allowed in any circumstances to be so considered.” 一所私立学校在开学时发布通知说：“非绅士者不得进入本校，小商贩决不允许进入本校。” （6）During the postwar years in Germany honors were heaped upon Einstein.战后那些年，爱因斯坦在德国获得的荣誉一个接一个。
*Many of their evenings and most of their Sunday were paes in each other’s company.许多夜晚和大多数星期天他们都形影不离。
*Once Einstein showed that the speed of light was as fast as anything material could poibly travel, a terrible handicap was placed on the science-fiction writer.It would take so long to reach even fairly close stars that tales on a galactic scale became hopelely complicated.爱因斯坦一旦证明出光速是物质运行的最大速度，便难倒了科幻作家。由于到相当今的恒星都要费不知多少时日，写星系间往来的故事就难以下笔了。
第十三章 翻译中句子结构的调整
（1）But just as all nations can benefit from the promise of this new world,no nation is immune to its perils.We all have a stake in building peace and prosperity, and in confronting threats that respects no borders-terrorism and drug trafficking,disease and environment destruction.
但是，正如世界各国均会受益于这个新世界的美好前景一样，没有一个国家能够免遭其危险。缔造和平与繁荣，抵御不分跨越不同国界的诸多威胁-恐怖主义、贩毒、疾病和环境破坏，这些与我们大家都有着利害关系。
*It seems to me that time is ripe for the Department of Employment and the Department of Education to get together with the universities and produce a revised educational system that will make a more economic use of the wealth of talent, application and industry currently being wasted on diplomas and degree that no one wants to know about. 在我看来，就业部门和教育部门同各所大学携手合作、改革教育制度，使之更加有效地利用学校丰富的人才资源，更加充分地发挥学生们的应用能力和发挥刻苦钻研精神，而不是像现在这样把一切都花费在无人想知道其意义的文凭和学位上，这一时机已经成熟。
（2）The most sensible people to be met with in society are men of busine and of the world,who argue from what they see and know,instead of spinning cobweb distinctions of what things ought to be.
商人和见过世面的人是我们在社会上能见到的最通达事理的人。他们讨论问题时从自己的所知所见出发，而不纠缠于事物的是非曲直。
（3）Nature seldom provides me with the word,the turn of phrase,that is appropriate without being far-fetched or commonplace.
要做到用词、措辞恰到好处，既不牵强附会、又不落俗套，我天生少有这种本领。
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*From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China,care and kindne surrounded us on every side. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地受到关怀与照顾。 *Alarm began to take entire poeion of him.他开始变得惊恐万状。
（4）We have a feeling in retrospect,amounting to a practical belief,that we could have left undone the things that we have done,and that we could have done the things that we ought to have done and did not do,and we accuse or else excuse ourselves accordingly. 回首往事，总觉得有些事情我们本来可以不做，但却做了；有些事情我们本来应该去做，但却没有做。为此我们常常责备自己，要们原谅自己。这种感觉现在已经成为一种符合实际的观念。
*The aertion that it was difficult,if not impoible,for a people to enjoy its basic rights unle it was able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic,social,and cultural development was now scarcely contested. 如果一个名族不能自由地决定其政治地位，不能自由地保证其经济、社会和文化的发展，要享受其基本权利，即使不可能，也是不容易的。这一诊断几乎是毋庸置疑的了。
（5）She was the product of the fancy,the feeling,the innate affection of the untutored but poetic mind of her mother combined with gravity and poise which were characteristic of her father.
她的母亲从未受过教育，但却有着诗人般的智力：好幻想，易动情，天生富有爱心，而她父亲的特点是冷峻、沉着。她就是这样两种性情的人相结合的产物。
（6）Einstein confeed, “To make a goal of comfort or happine has never appealed to me”.
爱因斯坦承认：“我素来不喜欢把舒服或快乐当作人生目标。” *The little chap’s good-natured honest face won his way for him.
这小伙子长相老实，看上起脾气也好，到处有人缘。
第十四章 英语主语的汉译法
（1）His wearine and the increasing heat determined him to sit down in the first convenient shade.由于他很疲惫，而且天气越来越热，于是他决定，一遇到有树荫就坐下来歇息一会儿。 *A man of le courage would not have dared to work inside enemy headquarters. 如果换一个勇气不足的人，那是绝对不敢在敌人的心脏地带工作的。
（2）Serious examination of the extent and quality of pre-college science teaching made recently has led to progre of reform and improvement that already have had profound impact on all aspects of elementary and secondary science education. 最近对大学入学前自然科学教育的程度和质量进行了认真考察，据此形成了目前已经对基础科学教育和中等科学教育产生深刻影响的教育改革计划。
*The establishment of a solid manufacturing and mining industry has kept Victoria’s unemployment rate the lowest in the country. 由于建立了实力雄厚的制造业和采矿业，使得维多利亚州的失业率一直是全国最低的。 （3）Harriet Smith’s intimacy at Hartfield was soon a settled thing.哈利艾特.史密斯很快就跟哈特菲尔德建立了亲密的关系。
（4）The ocean covers three quarters of the earth’s surface,produces 90 percent of all its life-supporting oxygen, and is the driving force behind the entire weather system. 海洋占地球表面四分之三。地球上维持生命的氧气，90%产生于海洋，整个天气系统变化的动力也是海洋。
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（5）It is the insistence, as a first consideration,upon the interdependence of the various elements in,and parts of,the United states-a recognition of the old and permanently important manifestation of the American spirit of the the pioneer. 我们首先应该考虑的是，坚持美国国内各种因素之间、各个部分之间的相互依赖关系-即承认体现传统的和永远重要的美国开拓精神。
*It dawned on me that I had left the oven on.我突然想起烘箱未曾关掉。
*An idiot hope struck me that they might think something had insulted me while I was writing the cheque and that I had changed my mind. 我突然痴人说梦似地希望他们会以为我在写支票时有人冒犯了我，因而我改变了主意。
第十五章 正话反说、反话正说翻译法
(1)He killed all the chicken infected with the bird flu without exception.他把感染了禽流感的鸡一直不留地全部杀光了。
（2）All the employees strongly disapprove of the company’s new policy.所有雇员都强烈反对公司的新政策。
*The doubt was still unsolved after his repeated explanation.虽然他一再解释，但疑团仍然存在。
*Don’t draw your conclusion before the end of the year.到年底在下结论吧。
*He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious.他这种人办事优柔寡断，而且总是出尔反尔。
*Hitler\'s undisguised effort to persecute the Jews met with worldwide condemnation.希特勒对犹太人赤裸裸的大肆迫害，这种行为遭到了全世界人民的谴责。 *His arrogance displeased everyone present at the conference.他那傲慢的态度使得参加会议的所有人都感到气愤。 *At least he was indirectly responsible for the accident.他对这次事故至少负有间接责任。
（3）Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge.成功者敢于独立思考，敢于运用自己的知识．
*The United Organization has not,so far,justified the hopes while the people of the world set on it.到目前为止，联合国组织已经辜负了全世界人民对它所寄予的希望。 *No refunds or exchanges without complete factory packing and sales slip.商品退换须有完整包装并出示发票。
*If you need any further help,please don’t hesitate to contact us.如需帮忙，请随时与我们联系。
(4)Admiion by Invitation Only.非请莫入。
（5）He has not sacrificed sense to sound but to words,so he fails to make the reader understand the verse,let alone enjoy it and delight in it.他没有因声害意，却因词害意了，因此，他不能使读者理解原诗，更不用说“好之”或者“乐之”了。
*I think that you are miing the point here.
我觉得在这一点上你们没有抓住问题的本质。
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*Her husband hates to her stony face.
她丈夫不愿见到她那张毫无表情的脸。
*The government official was removed from his office because of his neglect of duty.
那位政府官员因玩忽职守而被撤销了职务。 （6）Catching me making the same error again.我绝不会再犯同样的错误。
第十六章 定语从句的翻译法
（1）Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers,whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.历史书上出现得最经常和最为显耀的人物大多是一些伟大的征服者、将军和士兵，而那些真正推动文明前进的人却往往名不见经传。
*The sun,which had hidden all day,now came out in all its splendor.那个整天一直躲在云层里的太阳，现在又光芒四射露面了。
*Miggle’s laugh ,which was very infectious,broke the silence.米格尔那富有感染力的笑声打破了静寂。
（2）He unselfish contributed his uncommon talents and indefatigable spirit to the struggle which today brings them(those aims)within the reach of a majority of the human race.他将自己非凡的才智和不倦的精神无私献给了那次奋斗，那次奋斗今天已使人类大多数人实现那些目标。
*They have had to live the rest of their lives under the stigma that he had recklely precipitated an action which wrecked the Summit Conference and conceivably could have launched a nuclear war.他们现在不得不背着臭名终其余生，这个臭名就是：他曾贸然采取一种行动，该行动破坏了峰会，并且证据确凿地有可能已触发一场核战争。
*The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match the growing population,which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.食物供应的增加将赶不上人口的增长，这意味着我们在粮食的生产和购销方面正陷入危机。 （3）This will be epoch-making revolution in China’s social productive forces which will lay down the material foundation for the socialist and communist mode of production.这将是中国社会生产力方面的一次划时代的革命，将会为社会主义和共产主义的生产方式打下物质基础。
*His wife,Betty,is s Shanghai-born Chinese who left China at the age of eight, and whose book,Eighth Moon,tells of her sister Sansan’s life in China.他的妻子贝蒂是一位出生在上海的华人，8岁时离开中国，写过一本名为《八月》的书，技术了她妹妹姗姗在中国的生活。
（4）This was the period when Einstein began the research which resulted in the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity.就在这期间，爱因斯坦开始了一项研究。这项研究使得他成就了他那著名的相对论。 *We have a social and political system which differs in many respects from your own.我们的社会、政治制度在许多方面与你们的不一样。
*It was a beautiful late-June morning,with fair-weather clouds and a light wind going,the graes
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long in the orchard-the kind of morning that always carries for me overtones of summer sadne.那是一个美丽的六月的早晨：天气晴朗，空中有淡淡的浮云，清风徐徐，果园里的草已经长得很高了-那样的早晨对于我来说似乎总有些不吉祥。
（5）Nowhere is the clash between development and environment more visible than in China,where the world’s largest population faces pollution,deforestation and acid rain on a large scale.在中国，发展与环境之间的矛盾表现得最为突出。这个世界上人口最多的国家正面临着环境污染、森林减少以及大范围的酸雨侵袭。
*A gulf had opened between them over which they looked at each other with eyes that were on either side a declaration of the deception suffered.在他们之间产生了一条鸿沟。双方隔着鸿沟相对而视，彼此的目光都在宣告了各自所遭受的对方的欺骗。
（6）I should want not merely to see the outline of her face,so that I could cherish it in my memory,but to study that face and find in it the living evidence of the sympathetic tenderne and patience with which she accomplished the difficult task of my education.我不仅渴望着看到她的脸庞，好让我把它珍藏在记忆中，而且渴望着端详那张脸，并从中找出活生生的证据来窥见她那富于同情心的温柔和耐心，因为她正是运用这种温柔和耐心，完成了教育我的这项艰难任务。
*My aistant,who had carefully read through the instruction before doing his experiment,could not obtain satisfactory results,because he followed them mechanically.我的助手虽然在做实验之前已从头至尾仔细阅读了说明书，但由于生搬硬套，就没有能够得出满意的结果。
（7）We believe that it is a serious responsibility of your government to insure that weapons which you have provided to Cuba are not employed to interfere with this surveillance which is so important to us all in obtaining reliable information on which improvements in the situation can be based.我们相信，贵国政府有重大责任来保护你们提供给古巴的武器不会用于干扰这种侦察行动，因为这种侦察行动对于我们双方获取改善局势所需要的可靠信息都是非常重要的。
第十七章 英语特殊句式的翻译
(1)It is not supposed to be easy for women to rise to the height of taking the large free view of anything-anything that calls for action.人们认为，妇女们对任何事情，尤其是需要采取行动的事情，都胸怀广阔，要达到这个境界是很难的。
*Make it the first object to be able fix and hold your attention upon your studies.要把专心致志于学业并在学业上持之以恒作为首要目标。
*I have heard it remarked by a statesman of high reputation that most great men have died of overeating themselves.我曾听到一位有民望的政治家说过：大多数伟人都是因吃得过多而命归黄泉的。
(2)George Washington was discretion itself in the use of speech,never taking advantage of an opponent,or seeking a short-lived triumph in a debate.乔治.华盛顿措辞十分谨慎，在辩论队中从不欺骗她的对手，也不贪求一时的胜利。 *The winner was all smiles as he heard the results of the voting.
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听到投票结果，获胜者兴高采烈。
*To his superiors,he is humility itself.他对长辈非常谦恭。
（3）They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.据说他并没有受过大学教育，但他看上去却有点儿学者的派头。
*He is more of a scholar than a teacher.与其说他是教师，不如说他是学者。
（4）So vast and so pervasive is the sea that if the earth’s crust were made level,ocean water would form a blanket over 8000 feet deep.海洋浩瀚无边、分布辽阔，如果将地球表层平整起来，海水就会以8000多英尺的深度覆盖着地球。
*Particularly remarkable,Mr.Holton said in an interview,is the extent to which their interest in physics dominates the correspondence despite their personal difficulties.尤其难能可贵的是，霍尔顿先生在一次会见中说，尽管他们各自都有困难，但他们在通信中队物理学的兴趣竟然站着最重要的位置。
（5）They are all too satisfied to take the opinions of others without the pain of thought for themselves.他们都非常满足于接受别人的意见，而自己懒得动脑筋去思考问题。
*They are too apt to keep their inferiors at a distance.他们对部下总爱抱着高高在上的态度。 *English is not too difficult a language to learn as long as you make up your mind to learn it.只要你下定决心学习，英语是很容易学好的一种语言。
（6）Succe in life does not depend so much on one’s school record as on one’s honesty and diligence.一个人一生中能否取得成功并不在取决于他在学校时的成绩，而是取决于他是否有诚信，是否勤奋。
*Law, in its true notion,is not so much the limitation as the direction of a free and intelligent man to his proper interest.法律，从真正意义上说，并不是限制一个自由而有智慧的公民的正当权益，而是引导他们享受其正当权益。
（7）In the Middle Age widespread use was made of arguments from analogy, on the belief that the universe formed an ordered structure and that the macrocosmic pattern of the whole is reproduced in the microcosmic pattern of parts so that it is poible to draw inferences by analogy from one to the other.在中世纪，广泛采用类推法的各种论点，这些论点基于下述观念，即宇宙形成一个有次序的结构，整体的宏观格局是部分微观格局的再现，因此，有可能通过类推法做出由此及彼的推断。
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汉译英 课件2-4讲 6-7讲 课件2 语境与选词
*If this is true, I’ll challenge my decision. 如果真是这样，我将重新考虑我的决定。
*Recent discoveries have challenged the old notion. 最近的发现冲击了过去的概念。
*None of them challenged this resolution. 他们无人对此决议提出异议/反对这项决议。
*Can you produce any evidences to challenge the fact? 你能拿出证据来否认/推翻这个事实吗？ *He managed to make a living with his pen. 他靠写作勉强维生。
*They have their smiles and tears. 他们也有自己的欢乐与悲哀。
*I have read Shakespeare, Mark Twain and Tolstoy. 我读过莎士比亚、马克·吐温和托尔斯泰的作品。 *Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of superstition.无知是迷信的根源，也是恐惧的根源。
*The presence in China of Coca-cola, Mc-Donald’s and KFC has certainly helped spur the development of the domestic soft-drink and fast-food industries.可口可乐、麦当劳以及肯德基在中国的投资经营当然有助于促进国内的软饮料及快餐业的发展。
*Beware first-cla travelers! Paengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in the event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation experiment ever conducted has revealed.头等舱的乘客要当心了！一项耗资巨大的特别飞行试验揭示，在坠机事故中生还机会最大的是坐在飞机尾部的乘客。
*心有余而力不足
One’s ability falls short of one’s __wishes____.*您的建议我会永远铭记在心。
I will always bear your advice in __mind___.*如果你忘了她的生日，她会很伤心的。
You’ll hurt her _feeling__ if you forget her birthday. *居心叵测
To nurse evil _ intentions____.*得人心者得天下
Those who gain _popularity__ among the people will gain the power.*劳心者治人，劳力者治于人
Those who work with _brain____ rule and those who work with their brawn are ruled.*哀莫大于心死
*The greatest despair comes from a devastated _heart__.*如果你留下来，我也要留下来。 If you stay, I will, too.
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*小马也就是十二三岁，脸上还瘦。
Xiao ma was no more than twelve or thirteen years old, with a very lean face.*她怎么好好的就自杀了？这也怪了！
Why should she have committed suicide for no reason? It’s rather odd.*他对事情的进展情况也还满意。
He is quite satisfied with the way things went.
*The aggreive nature of imperialism will never change. 帝国主义侵略的本性是不会改变的。
*Jim was an aggreive engineer who did his job quite well.吉姆是个有进取心的工程师，他工作干得非常出色。 *I wonder whether he is a Trojan Horse.我不知道他是不是一个内奸。
*He spent a whole month working out a detailed plan for marketing new products, but the marketing managers thought that he was just teaching his grandmother to suck eggs. 他花了整整一个月的时间做了一份详细的新产品促销计划，可是市场营销经理们却认为他是在班门弄斧。
*虽说“罗卜、白菜保平安”是个理儿，但顿顿吃白菜，也会受不了的。
Although “some radish and Chinese cabbage everyday keeps the doctor away” is one truth, yet people can’t stand repeatedly eating cabbage at every meal.* 宜昌是巴楚文化的发源地，诞生了屈原、王昭君等千古风流人物。
Yichang City is the birthplace of Chinese Bachu Culture as well as many great personalities through the ages, such as the great poet Qu Yuan and the famous beauty Wang Zhaojun.
课件3增词法：
*He is no longer the man he was.他不再是过去的他了。
*But over the last several years, China has been seeking to resume its contracting party status.近几年来，中国一直在寻求恢复其缔约国地位。 *The crowd melted away.人群渐渐散开了。 *This book is above me.这本书太难，我看不懂。
*Don’t take it seriously,.It’s only a joke.不要认真嘛！这不过是个玩笑而已。
*The roofs of this pagoda are constructed of colored glazed tiles of yellows and greens.这座宝塔的屋顶是用浓淡不同/深浅不一的黄色和绿色的琉璃瓦盖成的。
*Even today, poor, uneducated blacks do not always receive the same degree of justice that the affluent and better-educated can expect. 即使是在今天，没有受过教育的贫困黑人并不总是能得到与受到良好教育的富人同等的公正待遇。
*Despite Kennedy’s aurances, the story started to leak. 尽管肯尼迪反复/一再保证，事情还是泄漏了出来。
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*We were lucky enough to be alive after the accident.We wouldn’t have the chance to sit here and reflect on that night. 真是很幸运，在那次事故之后我们还活着/死里逃生/幸免于难。否则，我们不可能有机会坐在这里回想那天晚上的事。
*Courage in exce becomes foolhardine, affection weakne, thrift avarice.勇敢过度即成蛮勇，情感过度即成软弱，节俭过度即成贪婪。
*Unemployment in black ghettos remained consistently higher than in white communities.Stable family life was difficult to maintain.黑人聚居区失业率始终高于白人社区，黑人/他们很难维持稳定的家庭生活。
*The purpose of engineering is to create useful goods, to make them better, cheaper, and more abundant.工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使它们的质量更好/可靠，价格更低/便宜，数量更多/充足 *On the wings of hope, of love, of joy, Mi Meadows sped back to the music hall.美多斯小姐仿佛插上了希望的翅膀，爱情的翅膀，欢乐的翅膀，一路飞奔回到音乐厅。 *The world has never seen a nation as big as China rise as far and as fast as China has in the past 20 years.过去20年里，全世界从未见过哪个崛起的国家有中国这样大、崛起的速度有中国这样快、影响有中国这样广。
*The veteran skydiver was in freefall for four minutes and 20 seconds before opening his red and white parachute and floating down to the desert in the US state of New Mexico.“I prepared for this for seven years.” he told ServusTV in Austria in his first interview after the leap.
这位资深的跳伞员以自由落体飞行了4分钟20秒，随后打开了红白相间的降落伞，最终降落在了美国新墨西哥州的沙漠里。在跳伞成功后首次接受采访时，他告诉奥地利Servus电视台，“我已经为此准备了七年。” *请把这张表填一下，填完给我。
Please fill in this form, and give it to me when you have finished.*天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。
It was so cold that the river froze.*理论联系实际，这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。
That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.*前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
While the prospects are bright, the road has twists and turns.
课件4 减词法
*He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast up his eyes and said nothing. 他耸耸肩，摇摇头，双眼朝上，一言不发。
*One must make painstaking efforts before one could succeed in mastering a foreign language. 要掌握一门外语，非下苦功夫不可。
*If you give him an inch, he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺的。
*Radioactivity may cause illne that could be paed on to our children and grandchildren.放射会导致疾病发生并遗传给后代。/ 放射可以引起遗传性疾病。
*Doctors finds that a child’s eyes do not reach full development until about twelve years of age.
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医生发现，儿童的眼睛要到大约12岁才发育完全.*If you know the frequency, you can find the wavelength.（如果）知道频率，就可以求出波长.*It is human nature to love the true, the good, and the beautiful.喜爱真、善、美是人类的天性。
*He gave a great shout and ran out of the room.他大喊一声，从房间里跑了出来。
*Never get on or off the bus before it comes to a standstill.车未停稳,切勿上下. *To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder. 学习不容易，应用更不易。
*These developing countries cover vast territories, encompa a large population and abound in natural resources.这些发展中国家，幅员辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富
*When your children are grown up they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, unle they are usually callous.孩子长大后就希望独立生活，你如果还像年幼时那样关注他们，就会成为他们的负担，除非他们对此麻木不仁。
*You can see a video of First Lady Michelle Obama playing ping-pong in China, hear her talk about the importance of studying abroad and view a picture of her huddling with her daughters with the Great Wall Of China snaking into the distance.What you won’t see, however, is a disclosure of how much her week-long trip in China cost.The White House has a longstanding policy—that stretches back decades—of not commenting on the costs of trips taken by first ladies, vice presidents and presidents.你可以看到美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马在中国打乒乓球的飒爽英姿，可以听到她侃侃而谈出国留学的重要意义，也可以看到她手挽爱女在蜿蜒曲折的长城前合影留念，却无从得知她为期一周的行程花费几何。
多年来，白宫一直坚持不公开披露/评论总统、第一夫人及副总统的出访开支。 *人们利用科学去了解自然，改造自然。
People use science to understand and change nature.*这些新型汽车速度快，效率高，行动灵活。 These new cars are fast, efficient and handy.*多年来那个国家一直存在严重的失业现象。
For many years there has been serious unemployment in that country.
课件 6 肯定与否定
*The proposal was carried by a very narrow margin.这项建议差点通不过。 *We believe that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust. 我们相信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。
他随便看了一眼字条就走了。 *He carelely glanced through the note and *Men only weep when deeply hurt. got away. 男儿有泪不轻弹 （只因未到伤心时）
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*The soldiers should fight to death before they surrendered.
战士们宁愿战斗到死，决不投降。
*This machine is far from being complicated. 这部机器一点也不复杂。
*The darkne was thinning, but the street was still dimly lighted.
天渐渐有些亮了，然而街上还亮着暗淡的灯光。
*The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost on us.
这些事件引起了我们的重视。
*Many mistakes in her composition escaped the carele teacher.
那位老师很粗心，没有看出她作文中的许多错误。
*John was dying and only strangers stayed around him.
约翰快要死了，周围一个亲人也没有。 *The song is like nothing on Earth.
此曲只应天上有。 *Are you a father?
你有孩子吗？
*He dived into the water fully clothed and rescued the children.
他衣服没脱就跳入水中，把孩子救了上来。
*Suddenly he heard a sound behind him, and realized that he was not alone in the garage.
他突然听见背后有声音，便意识到车库里还有别人。
*No deposit will be refunded unle ticket pre-sented.凭票退还押金
*I have read your article, and I expected to meet an older man. 我看过你的文章，没想到你这么年轻。 *Western society cannot bring the remaining 5.1 billion people in le developed countries up to the Western consumptive “standard of living” without exhausting the earth’s resources.
西方社会要让欠发达国家的51亿人口都达到西方消耗型的”生活标准“，必然将地
球的资源消耗殆尽。
*No one ever gave me directions like this on a golf course before: “Aim at either Microsoft or IBM.”
平生第一次有人在高尔夫球场向我发出这样的指令：“瞄准微软或IBM方向。” *He would do anything he was asked to do but return to his old life.
叫他干什么他都愿意，只要不再过以往那种日子就行。
*All the chemical energy of the fuel is not converted into heat.
并非燃料中的所有化学能都可转为热能。 *She loved him too well not to detect from the deepened line between his eyes that he had received an unexpected blow.
她深爱着他，从他眉宇间那加深了的皱纹间，她不会看不出他受到了突如其来的打击。
*那位老人能不停地游泳达三个小时以上。
The old man could swim continuously for more than three hours.
*开始学英语时，讲英语不可能不犯错误。
At the beginning of learning English, you can\'t speak it without making mistakes. *汤姆这次期末考试不及格。
Tom failed in the final examination. *玛丽不愿意去很远的地方工作。
Mary is reluctant to work in the far place.*没有设备，我们就自己制造。
Short of equipment, we make it on our own.* 他的解释不能让人满意。
His explanation is far from satisfactory. *他无权签订这份合同。
It’s beyond his power to sign this contract.*我们的生活条件和他们一样糟。
Our living conditions are no better than theirs.
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课件 7 英语主语与汉语主题
*When he had to speak ,his confidence *那家饭店菜不错。
They serve good food in that restaurant.*我突然有了一个好主意。
A good idea suddenly strikes me.*下雨了，我们没法来。
The rain prevented us from coming.*她听到这个好消息后不禁流泪了。
suddenly deserted him.
不得不说话时，他突然失去了信心。 *The beautiful scenery gained the place quite a reputation.
这个地方因景色优美而出名。
*His name slips my mind.
我一下子想不起他的名字了。
*Dusk heard the boy cry in the street.
黄昏的时候，这个小孩在街上哭.
*The idea grew with him as he grew into manhood.
他成年了，而他的想法也随之成熟了。 *Attitudes towards money vary from person to person.
人们对于金钱的态度各自不同。 *His slowne lost him the chance.
由于动作迟缓，他错过了机会。 *The motor refused to start.
这马达就是发动不起来。
*The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps. 我走在厚厚的地毯上，一点脚步声也没有。*One step brought us into the family sitting-room, without any paage.
未经任何过道，我们一步便迈进了这家人的客厅。
*Her eyes tell me that something must have happened.
她的眼神告诉我，一定出了什么事儿了。*处处都有热心人。
There are warm-hearted people everywhere.*在纽约，这段时候可以常常听到圣诞歌声。
Usually at this time of the year, Christmas carols can be heard all over New York.
The good news brought tears to her eyes.*当夜幕降临时，他离目的地还有好几英里路。
Nightfall found him many miles short of his destination.
*我一看到那棵树，就会想起童年的情景。
The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood.*我疏忽了这个问题。
This iue slipped my attention.
*工作之后，我却渐渐对过节不感兴趣了。
After I started my career, my interest in festival-celebrating began to fade.*他两天就抽完一包烟。
a.He finishes a pack of cigarettes in two days.
b.A pack of cigarettes lasts him only two days.
c.It takes him only two days to finish a pack of cigarettes.
*已经有数千人在持续了一年的内战中丧生。
a.Thousands of people have died in the civil war, which broke out a year ago.
b.The civil war, which has been going on for a year, has claimed thousands of lives.
c.The death toll of the civil war, which broke out a year ago, has amounted to several thousand.
