Learning Guide to New Words of M3B4 Learning goal(学习目标)：
1）develop ability self-learning and teamwork by finishing the paper 培养学生自主学习和合作学习的能力 2）know about what you will grasp in vocabulary了解重点词汇
3）enjoy the pleasure of self-leaning and team-work 享受自主学习与合作学习的快乐
Before Cla： Group Work Finish following tasks with your group members according to requirement.1.communication 【kmjunIˊkeIn】
n.交流，沟通；通讯联系，交通工具 【巧记提示】communicate（沟通）去e +ion（名词后缀）
【经典例句】Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult.又聋又哑很难与人交往。
【要点聚焦】(1) ______________________ v. 交流;沟通;传达; 感染(2)communicate with短语是重要考点。 【朗文在线】
①A baby communicates its needs to Mother by crying.②He learnt how to use sign language to communicate with deaf customers.③Good communication is vital(very important) in a large organization.④The pilot(飞行员) were also in constant（经常的） communication with people on the earth。 【短语总结】
①________________________________与某人联络;与某人交换（思想、消息）等 ②________________________________像sb传达，传播，传染 ③________________________________与……保持联系 【活学巧练】
English can help __________ people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.A．agree with B．communicate with
C．communicate to D．write to 2.unconscious 【nˊkns】
adj.失去知觉的；无意的
【巧记提示】 un（不；无）+conscious（有意识的；有知觉的）
【经典例句】 The little bird was still unconscious of danger.那只小鸟依然未觉察到危险。
【要点聚焦】 1）同根词：_________________ adv.无意中地；不知不觉地；_______________ n.无意识,意识不清；_________________adj.意识到的，自觉的
【朗文在线】
1) He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour.____________________________________________ 2) They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious of their presence(出席，在场). 3) an unconscious error_________________________________ 【短语总结】___________________________________不知道sth; 未察觉sth __________________________________把某人打得不省人事
【活学巧练】
(1)She remained ____________________for several days after the accident.(2)__________________________________未察觉出任何变化
(3)_________________________________________________他不知道自己的错误。 3.Vary【ˊverI】vi.变化
【巧记提示】 vary（变化）→very（非常），变化非常大。
【经典例句】 Prices vary with the seasons.物价随季节而变动。 【要点聚焦】 1)vary的过去式和过去分词是_________________。
2)同根词：______________ n .变化;多变(性);多样(化)；___________ adj.不同种类的;各种各样的
【朗文在线】
①Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.
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Learning Guide to New Words of M3B4 ②My doctor said I should vary my diet more.③The shopping center sells a variety of good.④There are various ways of getting to the station.【短语总结】
1) _________________ 在……方面不同(有差异) 2) _________________随着……变化 3) ________________从……到……变化
4) _________________各种各样的…… 【活学巧练】用适当的介词填空
(1)I\'d like to have variety ________ my life.(2)Prices vary ________ the seasons.(3)Opinions vary ________ this point.(4)Her mood varied ________ optimism ________ extreme depreion.(5)Let him _________；he is a man of __________ temper.
A.alone；variable B.lonely；various
C.alone；various
D.lonely；variable (6)More and more people choose to shop in the supermarket，for they are especially interested in the ________ of goods on offer.
A．price
B．variety
C．value
D．amount 4.deal 【diI】 n.买卖；协议；交易 v.处理；应付；做生意 【巧记提示】 deal（协议）→seal（密封），将协议密封保存。
【经典例句】 People shake hands when they make a deal.当人们达成协议时会握手。 【要点聚焦】 1）deal的过去式、过去分词都是dealt。2）固定搭配： 【朗文在线】 ① He was trying to make a deal with them.②A good deal of money was spent on the project.③He knows well how to deal with children.④I failed to find any book dealing with America Civil War._________________ 【短语总结】
1) __________________________________ (与某人)达成一笔交易
2) __________________________________很多;大量(只能修饰不可数名词) 3) _________________ 处理；对待 5.involve【InˊvIv】vt.包括；使卷入；牵涉 【巧记提示】 in(在里面)+volve（旋转），卷入其中。
【经典例句】 The strike（罢工） involved many people.许多人参加了罢工。
【要点聚焦】 1）同根词：involved adj.复杂的；涉及到的2）involve sb.in (doing) sth.是重要考点。 【朗文在线】 ① Don’t involve me in your quarrel.② He is involved in reading books all night.③ If I were you，I wouldn’t get involved in their problems.④ The man is being questioned by police；it is said that he is involved with the murder.【短语总结】
①__________________________________把某人牵扯到某事里面 ②_________________（某人）卷入……，参与…… ③_________________专心一意做某事 ④involve doing sth.包括干某事； 【误区警示】
involve表示“包括”时其后可直接接－ing作宾语， 但表示“某人参与干某事”常是involve sb.in后接－ing形式。 【活学巧练】
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Learning Guide to New Words of M3B4 (1)The person you referred to at the meeting __________ the accident that happened last night.A．involved in
B．involved with
C．got involved in
D．got involved with (2)Putting in a new window will _________ cutting away part of the roof.
A.include
B.involve
C.contain
D.consist 6.request ［rIˊkwest］ n.&vt.请求；要求 【巧记提示】 re(重新)+quest(寻找;追求)
【经典例句】 We shall give your request our careful consideration.我们将仔细考虑你的要求。 【要点聚焦】 与request有关的固定搭配
①They have made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急要求国际援助。 ②I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier.③He was there at the request of his manager.【短语总结】
①__________________________ 要求…… ② __________________________ 应某人之请求/要求 ③__________________________ 请求某人干某事
【误区警示】request后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词需用虚拟语气形式即(should＋)动词原形。 【活学巧练】
(1)We all request that the discuion ________.A．put off
B．putting off C．is put off
D．be put off (2)他无视邻居们要他别那样吵闹的要求。(request) ________________________________________________________________________ 7．perform v．上演(戏)；扮演(角色)；演奏(乐曲)；完成，实行，履行；
【要点聚焦】perform表示“上演，扮演”时常是重要考点且多以非谓语动词的形式进行考查。 【朗文在线】 ①I\'ve never seen “Othello” performed so brilliantly.我从未看过《奥赛罗》这出戏表演得如此精彩。 ②The evening performance begins at 8 o\'clock. ③The orchestra will give two more performances this week.【短语总结】
__________________________n．执行，履行；表演，扮演；表现 ①___________________________演戏 ②__________________________进行手术 ③__________________________演出，表演 【活学巧练】
(1)The young doctor ___________ the heart operation for a patient.(2)These students will ___________ an opera next Friday.(3)The company has been _________ poorly over the last year.(4)The doctor is ________________ the patient\'s leg.(5)She ____________ an important role in our organization.(6)那位医生决定动手术挽救他的生命。
____________________________________________________ (7)一个人应始终履行自己的诺言。
____________________________________________________ 8．favour(＝favor) n．帮助，恩惠，赞成，支持，关心 v．赞成，照顾
【要点聚焦】(1) _____________adj.好意的；赞成的；有利的a ______wind顺风; a ___________answer满意的答复
(2)命题方向：in favour of, do sb.a favour两短语在具体语境中的运用是常考点。
【朗文在线】 ①Could you do me a favour and turn off that light?
Learning Guide to New Words of M3B4 ②Are you in favour of the death penalty? ③The president is believed to favour further tax cuts.大家认为总统将支持进一步减税。 【短语总结】 ① _____________________________帮某人忙 ② __________________________请某人帮忙 ③ _________________________赞成；支持；有利于 ④ _________________________赞成新计划
【误区警示】Do me/us a favour！在口语中往往是回答认为愚蠢的问题，意为“得了吧！”，而do sb.a favour在疑问句表示“请求别人的帮忙”的客气表达。 【活学巧练】
You\'re really very kind, I\'ll never forget the ________ you have done for me.A．favour
B．deed
C．help
D．kind 9.on guard（保持）警惕
【巧记提示】 on（处于 …状态）+guard（警惕）
【经典例句】 He is always on his guard against saying wrong words.他一直保持警惕不要说错话。 【要点聚焦】 1)反义词组：off guard (失去)警惕
2）此短语中介词on意为“处于某种状态”，如：
_______________（在）出差；_______________(在）度假
10.give away暴露(自己的情况);分发
【巧记提示】 give(让；给)+away(离开)，让离开以暴露。 【经典例句】 His accent gave him away.他的口音把他暴露了。
【要点聚焦】 1）易混短语：give off _____________ give up ___________________ 2）give away短语中away是副词,其宾语如果是代词的话,放在中间。give away意思有“赠送；捐赠；分发（奖品）；失去或错过（机会）；泄露；暴露”等。
In Cla: Ⅰ.单词拼写
1) Guns and knives are two different types of w_____.2) Someone who has an a________ attitude may be violent.3) If you are u_______ of something you do not know it is happening.4) A g_____ in a movement of the body is to communicate something.5) It is t______ in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.6) He touched my f ____________and said to me kindly, \"You have got a high fever.\" 7) The little boy was so angry, he s_______________ at his father.8) A thousand thanks for your i_____________ to travel in this beautiful season.9) The party to be held tomorrow evening will be i____________, so you needn\'t dre up.10) The disease s________quickly acro the country and thousands of people died.11) The patient is s________ better now.12) Have you got a cloth that you can w________the floor with? 13) Could you do me a f________and turn off the lights? 14) I went to the dinner party at her r________.15) That was a p_____（持久的）war. Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1) Research _______________（involve） the use of nuclear weapon will be used for defensive purposes.2) I requested that she _______________(type) the entire manuscript.
3) We congratulated him on his _______________(perform) at the rehearsal
4) Their visit _______________(prolong) by two days was the most impreive one.
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Learning Guide to New Words of M3B4 5) It was a huge case and many officials ________ （involve）in it.
6) Let\'s ________________（deal） that when faced with difficulty, show our hands.7) “Why don\'t you hurry up？”， the bo shouted, ________ at the workers.8) The play, when ________ properly, can encourage the students to study hard.9) We may not realise it.When ________ with others, people often use gestures.10) Thanks for the ________ you\'ve done us.(favor)
After Cla: I.单项填空
1) The engine________smoke and steam.A.gives up B．gives in C．gives away D．gives off 2) They________I be present at the meeting to be held tomorrow.A.demanded B．told C．made D．showed 3) Putting in a new window will________cutting away part of the roof.A.include B．involve C．contain D．comprise 4) He is a difficult man________.A.to deal with B．to be dealt with C．to do with D．to be done with 5) My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________it.A．in favour of
B．in memory of C．in honour of
D．in search of 6) I am________your suggestion________we should spend more time on this project.A．in favor of；which
which 7) I ask you not to get ________ in this kind of matter.It’s none of your busine. A．caught B．involved C．attached
D．connected B．in honor of；that C．in favor of；that
D．in honor of；8) —I know this is the latest type but it’s second¬hand.$20—that’s my last offer.
—OK.It’s a(n) ________.A．busine
B．trade
C．agreement
D．deal 9) Honesty is a kind of quality and that’s what it takes to________with others succefully. A．say
B．report C．communicate
D．tell 10) It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires ______ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor. A．alter
B．shift C．transfer
D．vary 11) Like many other animals, squirrels are_____________- until it is safe.A.on guarding
B.on guard C.on the guard
D.at guard
Learning Guide to New Words of M3B4 12) Dark clouds are a_____________ of rain while a smile is a ___________ of friendship.A.gesture; sign
B.sign; indication
C.sign; gesture
D.signal; expreion 13) Brown’s _____________ title is “profeor”, but he prefers to be called “Mr.”
A.informal
B.formal
C.formally
D.form 14) The driver was_____________ for three days after the accident.A.conscious
B.unconscious C.unconsciously
D.consciously 15) ___________ he discovered that Lanny had visited that country.A.By accident
B.By chance C.With accident
D.A and B II 翻译句子。
① 他没有办法与他兄弟联系。 （communicate） ② 生活习惯因人而异。 （vary）
③ 他在聚精会神地写他的演讲稿。（involve） ④ 我请他早一个小时来。（request） ⑤ 您能帮忙把灯关掉好吗？（favor） ⑥ 他对这个问题做过许多思考。（deal） ⑦ 他张开双臂欢迎我。（spread） ⑧ 我们到处都找过了。 （up and down） ⑨ 他们把访问时间延长了几天。(prolong) ⑩ 你愿意人盯着你看吗？(stare)
III. 阅读理解
A Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客栈)instead of hotels.They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private() homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings.Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much le.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone\'s home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.31.Americans take a holiday trip ___________
Learning Guide to New Words of M3B4
A.all the year round
B.for years
C.every year
D.every other year
A.Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of hotels.
B.The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.
C.The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in
America for a long time.
D.The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning
meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
A.It is like visiting someone\'s home.
B.The money they spend there is much le.
C.They can meet local families.
D.All of the above.34.Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, ___________
A.the travelers needn\'t pay anything B.the travelers don\'t have to pay for the telephone or television
C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D.the owners will show the travelers around the area 35.Which is true according to the paage?
A.European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.
B.All Americans enjoy traveling.
C.These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.
D.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the traveler\' s home.
B Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose.But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go.These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war.There, the traveller might not be safe.These countries are listed in a small look called a paport.
This paport is a government request for the safety of its traveling people.It is also a government\'s pledge that the people will obey the rules of the host country
To receive a paport from the government, a traveler must prove that he is an American citizen.An American can not go overseas without a paport.Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for paports.
Pasted inside the paport is the traveler’s picture.Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent\'s book.
7 32.According to the paage, which of the following is NOT true?
33.Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and breakfast inns?
Learning Guide to New Words of M3B4
Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year.An American traveller might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things.But the most important that he carries in another country is his paport.36.A paport is not needed when an American goes to____________.
A.foreign countries
B.dangerous areas
C.Canada or Mexico
D.countries overseas 37.From the paage we can see that____________.
A.children can\'t travel to foreign countries
B.Americans like to travel
C.a traveller is not safe in most countries
D.Americans like to travel to close countries 38.Why does a traveller need a paport?
A.He needs something more to carry when he travels.
B.It helps the country to protect the people.
C.He needs to have his picture taken more often.
D.It helps the traveller to know where he will go.39.Which statement does the paage lead you to believe?
A.People should take care of their paports.
B.It is not important to have a paport to travel.
C.Children are never included in a paport.
D.When you are in another country, money is more important than a paport.40.Which of the following is true?
A.When Americans are traveling in another country,
they must obey the rules of the country.
B.The American government sometimes allow its people
to travel to dangerous places.
C.A paport is needed wherever an American is traveling.
D.Everyone who lives in the United States can get a paport from the American government.
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Learning Guide to New Words of M3B4
