记叙文
记叙文是高考完形填空的主要体裁。其主要特点是以记叙为主，辅以各种综合表达方法，包括描写、说明、议论和抒情等。通过对人和事的描写表达作者的思想感情和中心思想。记叙的要素包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果，即我们常说的五个w(who，what，when，where，why)；记叙文的另一特点就是有一定的叙事线索，如：人物线索(人物的经历、见闻、感受等)、事件线索(中心事件的来龙去脉)、感情线索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化)、时间线索、地点和空间线索等。
作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等给出合理的想象和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻地理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。
[2010·湖南]
Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail(小径)．This trail is one of the ，Beans，and I walk the trail frequently.Normally，Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer Beans is a white dog，we tell him，One morning，we took a different route，which led us to an unfamiliar trail.I was ，no.We seemed to be far off course.After two hours，home.So I urged，“Beans，take me home.”He ran down a new trail.But it merely led to an intersection(岔道口)of trails.，without food or drink.We had walked about ten miles.But BeansFinally，turn left.We did a cottage beside a field.I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man.He laughed and then drove us home.
Since our adventure，home.He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.
()1.A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.man
()2.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD．present
()3.A.smartB.sweetC.slowD．shy
()4.A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak
()5.A.drivewayB.pathC.croroadD.highway
()6.A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made
()7.A.mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent
()8.A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage
()9.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.uncomfortable
()10.A.left forB.went offC.came toD.drove toward
()11.A．punctuallyB.frequentlyC．formallyD.shortly
()12.A．regrettedB.rememberedC．concludedD.confirmed
训练题
I grew up in San Pedro.My dad was a fisherman.It was hard to make a living on the sea.He worked hard and would stay out there until he caught enough to feed the family.No just enough for our family, but also for his mom and dad.When the with loud noise and heavy smoke.Then he would lean over to give me a big ki and tell me to be a good boy.It was soI remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye ki.When we got to the “No, Dad.” his face.I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye ki.I’m too old for any kind of ki.” “You’re right he said，” “You’re a big boy„ a man.I won’t ki you anymore.” It wasn’t long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back.It was a day when all of the ships stayed in, but not dad.He had a big family to feed.
You don’t know what I would give to have my dad give me just one more ki on the cheek„to touch his rough old face„to the ocean on him„to feel his arm around my neck.I wish I had been a man then.If I had been a man, I would never ”
()1.A.takeB．driveC．watchD．rush
()2.A.busineB．careerC．projectD．journey
()3.A.repairB．screamC．complaintD．disappear
()4.A.laughingB．watchingC．performingD．playing
()5.A.kiB．sayC．hugD．send (
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)6.A.usualB．commonC．dailyD．sweet )7.A.headB．handC．cheekD．mouth )8.A.excitedB．pleasedC．terrifiedD．bored )9.A.lightsB．apologiesC．tearsD．sorry )10.A.looked outB．looked upC．looked aroundD．looked on )11.A.noticeB．smellC．senseD．feel )12.A.youngB．oldC．shyD．late
【文章大意】 父亲用他的方式表达着对“我”的爱。每次送我，都要和我吻别。12岁的时候，我突然对将要和我吻别的父亲说自己已经长大了，不需要任何形式的吻了，父亲伤心得泪水盈眶。然而一次意外，留给我无尽的后悔和遗憾„„
1．B 由下文的that truck，以及As he would drive可以看出，这是爸爸用车送我去上学，所以选drive，意为：用车送。句意：当天气不好的时候，他就用车送我去上学。
2．A busine表示一个人经常的，且赖以生活的职业。这里捕鱼，就是父亲赖以生活的职业，因此A符合语境。最大的干扰项是career，该词指某种经过特殊训练，而又为之献身的终生事业，带有崇高色彩。
3．D 从后面的“it seemed like everybody would be standing around”来看，由于这辆破车很差，噪音大，又冒着浓浓的黑烟，所以怕别人看到了笑话我，所以我就滑倒座位底下，希望自己消失。repair修理；scream尖叫；complaint抱怨。
4．B 我作为一个小孩子，担心被别人看到自己坐在一辆破车里，所以要用watch，如果把A项改为laughing at(嘲笑)也讲得通。perform表现；play玩。
5．A 下文有原词复现：a goodbye ki。句意：我12岁了，他总是和我吻别。
6．A usual通常的；common普通的；daily日常的；sweet甜的。
7．B 我已决定不再让爸爸吻我，所以当他倾下身来的时候，我举起了手阻止他的嘴，故选hand。
8．C 因为父亲从未想到他对我这种爱的方式会使我如此的反感，对于突如其来的伸手阻止没有一点防备和心理准备，有点受惊，所以选terrified，意为“受惊吓的”。excited 兴奋的；pleased高兴的；bored无聊的，无趣的。
9．C 很显然，父亲很伤心，从后面的他转过身去，可以看出，他不想让我看到他眼睛里的泪水，所以选tears。意为“眼睛含着泪水”。
10．A 转过身去，往外看，所以要用look out。look up向上看(和turn不符)；look around环视(这里不是找东西或人，显然也不符合语境)；look on旁观，观看。
11．B notice注意到；smell闻；sense感觉到；feel触摸，感觉。海洋不可能在父亲的身上，打鱼回来，带来的只能是海洋的味道，所以选B项。
12．B 这里是对自己以前所做的蠢事的后悔，因为当时自己并没有长大，所以这里作者用了两个虚拟语气说：要是我当时已经长大了，我就不会对父亲说，我已经长大了，用不着吻别了。之后不久，父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来。那样的话，父亲也不会伤心，我也不会留下遗憾。
