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一般将来时被动语态

发布时间:2020-03-02 12:17:06 来源:范文大全 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

将来时的被动语态语法课教学设计

(一)学生分析

(1)高一学生通过义务教育阶段的学习,对英语已经有了一定的感性认识,并积累了一定的语言材料,他们对语法知识的系统学习有较强烈的要求,但又不喜欢“灌输式”的语法讲解,他们渴望探究型、合作型的学习。

(2)学生在初中已学习了一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态,而一般将来时被动语态在初中教学大纲中出现过,但不作为升中考的内容,所以也没系统学习。

(3)虽然是普通中学的学生,但经过高一大半学期的学法指导,他们已有一定的自主学习能力,在课内活动中能积极配合教师的教学,有较强的提高英语能力的愿望。

(二)教材分析

(1)本节内容是人民教育出版社 New Senior English for China, Student\'s Book 2, Unit 2, The Olympic Games -Discovering Useful Structures-the Future Paive Voice .(2)课前学生已在前面的Warming up 和Reading中学习了与 “奥运”主题有关的一些内容,这为本节课步骤1和步骤2 的活动设计提供了话题。

(3)一般将来时被动语态比较容易掌握,因此可以在完成教材所提供的学习任务的基础上,增加在真实交际中综合运用语言的实践活动,如写报告、计划书等。

(三)教学目标

语言学习的最终目的是运用,因此本节课的核心目标是:学生能够在听、说、读、写的各种语言综合实践活动中熟练运用一般将来时被动语态。具体目标如下:

(1)语言知识目标:了解一般将来时被动语态的结构,掌握其用法。

(2)语言技能目标:能够在听、说、读、写的各种语言综合实践活动中熟练运用一般将来时被动语态,并能应用于现实生活。

(3)情感态度目标:学习兴趣,探究精神;合作精神。

(4)学习策略目标:学会总结所接触语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用的方法。

(四)教学过程

Step 1: 导入+ 呈现:

(1)以奥运话题导入:(教师在屏幕上播放一些2008北京奥运会的照片,并以歌曲《北京欢迎你》为背景音乐)

T: How do you feel when you are listening to the song and enjoying the pictures?

S: Very excited and proud.T: Yes.We will never forget the Beijing Olympic Games .The Olympic Games is a great event in the world , so it will be the honor of the countries which host the Games .Do you know where the next Olympic will be held?

S: In

London

.

T: Good.Now ,

London

is making preparations for the 2012 Olympic Games.The mayor of

London

has made some promises.Here is his report。

(2)教师在屏幕上呈现“The Mayor’s Promise”。

The mayor of

London

has made promises that something will be done for the 2012 London Olympics. Over 9.3 billion pounds will be spent on the Games.Some stadiums and a new village will be built to the east of

London

.More hotels will be set up for the visitors .„

Step 2 : 发现,归纳

(1) 让学生自己去发现 “承诺”中新的语法现象——will be done(一般将来时被动语态)。

T: Oh, there are so many things to do.I think the mayor will be very busy.

His promises will be useful for the improvement of

London

and for our English study.Can you find out the new grammar point in these sentences?

(2) 学生发现并回答:一般将来时被动语态(允许用中文回答)

T: Yes.the Future Paive Voice .What’s its form?

Ss: Will be done.

T: Do you know what the form means?

S1: Sorry, I don’t know

(这个问题对学生来说有难度,因为以前的语法教学都是教师用中文解释,学生听,缺乏主动的理解过程。)

T: It doesn’t matter.But the two questions can help you.

a)Who will do these things ? You , he, I or somebody else?

b) When will they be done?

S2: Somebody , in the future.(思考后,部分学生根据提示说出了答案)。

T: Well done ! It means that somebody will do something in the future.But it is not neceary or important to know the exact person who will do it .

(这样的英文解释简单易懂,学生基本明白。为了加深学生对新知识的理解,教师添加了简明的中文解释。)

Step 3 : 实践:

(1) Drills Practice:(练习)

学习了一般将来时被动语态的结构和含义后,教师呈现一些图片和关键词,采用个人, 小组,全班等操练形式,启发学生说出will be done 句型 (用幻灯片显示答案,并齐声朗读)。

T: Well, you know many things will be done for the great event.Can you give more suggestions to the mayor? For example, to make the city more beautiful, „

(Trees and flowers plant ) (幻灯逐一显示图片和关键词,学生操练句型)。

Ss: More trees and flowers will be planted .

T: Some streets in the city are narrow , so „(streets widen)

S1: Some streets in the city will be widened.

T: Many visitors from all over the world will visit

London

, so --- (Volunteers train)

S2: Many volunteers will be trained to help the visitors all over the world.

T: The Underground (subway) system of London is so old that it „ (Underground (subway) improve )

S3: The underground will be improved .

T: Let’s read the sentences aloud.

Ss: „

T:Excellent ! Now, Supposing you are the secretary of the Mayor, please write a mini-report about what will de done for the London Olympics.

( 2) Making a Mini-report: (巩固)

教师指导学生把以上口头操练过的句子组合成一篇报告,并朗读。(划线部分设计为填空形式)

The Mayor’s Promises

The 30th Olympic Games will be held (hold) in

London

.Many things will be done (do) for the Olympics.Over 9.3 billion pounds will be spent (spend) on the Games.An Olympic Village and all the stadiums will be built (build) to the east of

London

for the competitors from all over the world.The roads will be widened(widen)and the underground will be improved (improve) .Trees and flowers will be planted (plant) along the roads.What’s more, many volunteers will be trained (train) for the Olympic Games.The 2012 Olympics will be a wonderful sport party.Welcome to

London

!

T: Now , people in

London

will start to prepare for the Games.But do you know there will be a great event in our school next Sunday.

Ss: It’s the 50th birthday celebration of our school .

T: Yes! Do you think it easy to prepare for such an important event?

S: Of course not.

T: Well , a lot of things will be done for it.Yesterday , some students interviewed the headmaster of our school and knew something about the preparations.Welcome Lily!(一位学生上台)

Step 4 : 活用:

前期准备:该节课的前一天,部分学生到庆典筹备办公室去采访有关的人员了解情况,并写成报告。其他学生课后细心观察校园,然后小组讨论,尽量多想些建议。

(1)小组活动 任务1:Making a report

一个小组的学生代表到讲台上展示从筹备办公室得到的几张校庆当天校园布置的电脑效果图和历任校长的合照,还有学校第一任校长与现任校长在商讨事情的照片(都已做成了幻灯片),同时作简要的说明,要用上will be done 结构。当这位学生讲解的时候,教师要求其它小组的学生必须认真听并记录句子,为下一个任务做准备。以下是该学生的口头报告内容(不在幻灯上显示):

S: Hello, everyone.A great celebration will be held for the 50th birthday of our school.Now, Everyone in our school is busy getting ready for it , and many things will be done.Some old photos will be collected to make a collection.Many guests will be invited to take part in the celebration.A performance will be given to the guests.We’re looking forward to the coming of the day.Thank you.

(2) 小组活动 任务2: Giving suggestions:

T: Thank you, Lily.I think everyone in here is looking forward to doing something for the celebration.Please write down suggestions as many as poible in one minute .

Ss: „ (Students write down some sentences in groups.)

(Here are some examples) :

More flowers will be planted.

A stage will be set up.

The school buildings will be repainted and decorated .

The schoolyard and the clarooms will be cleaned.

Our school uniformwill be changed.

(3) 课后作业

完成一份校庆庆典筹备的计划书

[设计说明]

写“计划书”使语法教学真正应用于日常生活中,能“用语言去做事”。这一环节是本节课教学目标是否达到的一个检验。

(五)课后反思

虽然这节课是在一个普通中学的平行班中执教的,但总体感觉课堂进程比较自然、顺利,学生始终处在踊跃参与和积极配合的状态中,达到了教学预期的效果。教师在这节课的设计过程中,运用了《新课标》的理念作指导,是语法课的新尝试,也是一个成功的尝试。成功之处在以下几个方面:

.在情景中教授语法教育家 叶圣陶 先生说过,“胸有境,入境始与亲”,意思是将学生带入教学情景中。笔者设计了“伦敦奥运”和“校庆”这两个学生感兴趣的情景。前者能在上课的开始就吸引学生的注意力,后者把学生带入一个他们共同关心的话题,激发了他们的兴趣。把情景法运用到英语语法教学当中去是语法教学过程中的一个新突破。它使抽象的语法教学具体化,使条条框框的语法规则形象化,使枯燥的语法课生动化。

2.在探究、应用中学习语法

在这一课中,教师没有一上课就马上解释语法项目,而是启发学生发现新知识、归纳其规律,经过操练后,引导学生通过完成“The Mayor’s Promises”、“Giving Suggestions”和“Making a Plan(计划书)”等任务掌握语法,贯彻了“学中用,用中学”的教学理念。

任务贴近生活且有意义,易于承载语言和提高能力,体现了语言的工具性。在教学的后期活动中,笔者将学生带到了“校庆”这一话题上,让他们以主人翁的身份给校庆出谋划策。最后,让学生写一份校庆计划书,这就更加激发了学生运用所学语言的积极性,使语言学习更加具有现实意义。

3.在语法教学中发展学生的多元智能

《新课标》提出:英语教学不但要提高学生综合运用英语的能力,而且能发展他们的多元智能,提高他们的全面素质。在这节课的整个教学过程中,教师正是注意到运用并发展学生的多元智能。音乐导入运用了音乐智能,吸引了学生的注意力,创设了一个“心求通而未得,口欲言而不能”的情景。发现、归纳环节结合了逻辑与空间智能,而采访和小组合作则发展了人际关系智能和自我认识智能。当然,学生的语言智能在这节课也得到了提高。就这样,语法课堂不再是沉闷的“念经堂”,而是发展自身潜能的地方。让我们记住:教育不仅仅是捧出一张张录取通知书,而是捧出一个个有鲜明个性的活生生的人,是追求每个学生的生动、活泼、主动的发展,是教师与学生共同的生命历程,是师生共创的人生体验。

新课程的实施为广大教师带来了改进、优化课堂教学的先进理念,也提供了课堂教学改革的广阔舞台。在设 计和 教授本节语法课的过程中,教师获得了许多新的体会,对“呈现-发现-归纳-实践-活用”的语法教学模式有了更深层次的理解。在以后的教学中,我会继续以《英语课程标准》的理论指导自己的教学实践,切实提高课堂教学的实效性。

It is scheduled that there is a party for the New Year held in the claroom from 3 to 5 p.m.on December 31st.All the members of the cla are welcomed to give and watch performances like singing, dancing, short plays, etc.There is also fruit and snacks provided.

The preparation for the party includes listing the programs, buying the food and decorating the claroom.Every team is required to complete the aigned preparation work before the party, and please arrive at the claroom on time.

一般将来时被动语态学案设计

一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态

被动语态

一般将来时

一般将来时

一般将来时

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一般将来时

一般将来时被动语态
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