1）言语理解
1、古往今来所有的文化中，星星从来不被认为是物，它们或者是神，或者是最高尚的象征，或者是别的什么符号。因此，把星星看作天体是对人类思想体系的前所未有的冲击。虽然希腊已经有人想到这样的观念，但即使是亚里士多德也没有把星星看作物质体，而仍然把它作为精神的存在物。一旦认识到星星是自然天体后，一个自然而然的想法就是空间是均匀的，并没有层次，在任何方向上均无差别。 根据上述说法，以下说法错误的是( )。 A.在人类的思想体系空间是有层次的 B.星星位于很高的空间层次
C.希腊人不希望自己的思想受到冲击 D.星星是自然天体，是客观存在的 答案：D
2、物质资料的生产和再生产是人类社会赖以生存和发展的基础。人们不是为生产而生产。生产是为了消费，并依赖消费。与消费需求相脱节或对立的生产，是注定要衰退的。然而，长期以来我们在经济建设的指导思想上总是片面追求产值高速增长，给经济建设造成很大损害。 这段文字的主旨是：
A．人类社会依赖的基础是物质资料的消费 B．物质资料的生产总是与消费的需求相符合的
C．物质资料生产与消费需求的脱节会给经济建设造成损害
D．长期以来经济建设的指导思想正确地处理了生产与消费的关系 答案：C
3、有位作家说，要想使自己生活的扁舟轻驶，务必要让它______的仅限于必不可少之物，不然轻则______无以进，重则可能压沉自己的生活之舟。道理很明白，什么都舍不得撒手，往往_____什么都不得不____。 填人划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A．装载徜徉致使割爱 B．承载徘徊导致舍弃 C．装载徘徊致使舍弃 D．承载徜徉导致割爱 答案：B
4、德国两家公司生产一种水下计算机。这种计算机使潜水员有可能在水下就能把获得的数据输入计算机，不必浮出水面。水下计算机可用于检查海上石油平台、输油管道、船体，也可以用来操纵机器人。水下计算机的优点是（ ）。 A．可以用来操纵机器人 B．可以用于检查船体
C．在水下直接把数据输入计算机 D．浮出水面把数据输入计算机 答案：C
5、面对“券风”袭来，消费者_____。拿着一张张消费券，很多人________：不用呢，怕吃亏；用了呢，又怕中招。
填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.头昏眼花 优柔寡断
B.扑朔迷离 进退维谷 C.不知所措 当机立断
D.眼花缭乱 举棋不定 答案：D
6、《大明王朝》以“倒严”(严：严嵩)为主线，全面展现了这一时期的历史画面从朝廷到各级官府__________的政治斗争，从官场到商场波谲云诡的_______，忠勇官兵和忠义百姓风起云涌的抗倭之战„„在这里折射出历史精神的伟大理想和人生命运的严酷现实。 填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.胆战心惊 明争暗斗
B.不寒而栗 勾心斗角 C.气势汹汹 明枪暗箭
D.惊心动魄 尔虞我诈 答案：D
7、大热天，需要安静，铁匠铺里却传来了使人______的叮叮当当声。 填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.焦灼
B.焦急 C.焦躁
D.焦虑 答案：C
8、公交站点名称设置，应把方便市民出行当为首要原则，同时一些站名也带有一定的彰显城市特色、保留城市历史信息等文化功能。在城市快速发展、面貌日新月异的今天，因布局调整和环境变化失去原有意义，加上一些新增或变更线路不断产生新的站点，公交站点名称的变化和增减时有发生。而某些大型商场、文化科技公司不仅口碑良好，市民耳熟能详，能够作为地标式的建筑，甚至是城市的“名片”，以市场化的运作方式使用这些企业名称冠名公交站点，本身并无不妥。 以下不符合这段文字表述的意思的是( )。
A.保留城市历史信息的文化功能是公交站名的功能之一 B.城市的快速发展对公交站点的命名有着一定的影响 C.大商场都能用作公交站名
D.有些企业的名称可以用来冠名公交站点 答案：C
9、曾几何时，房价______，民众怨声沸腾，纷纷呼吁将虚高的房价降下来。然而，精明的房地产商人和某些“专家”们绞尽脑汁，找出种种藉口给自己_______暴利的行为打掩护。填人划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。 A．扶摇直上 谋取 B．稳中求进 获得 C．稳中求进 获取 D．扶摇直上 牟取 答案：D
10、春秋战国时期，诸侯之间兼并战争日趋剧烈，社会矛盾空前激化，游侠在民间悄然兴起。他们蔑视法律，标榜正义，“十步杀一人，千里不留行”，轻生死，重然诺，以抑强扶弱为己任。游侠的作为无形中威胁到封建法制，因此遭到了儒、墨、法等学派的敌视和攻击。在这种观点的影响下，诸子百家的著述中很少记载游侠的事迹。尽管如此，游侠故事在民间仍然广泛流传。 游侠故事在民间的广泛流传，反映了当时的社会( )。 A.上下各种矛盾空前激化
B.封建法制遭到严重破坏 C.游侠行为威胁封建法制
D.反对儒、墨、法等学派 答案：A
11、《纽约时报》是美国最有影响的报纸。该报的版面在传统上比较严肃，新闻照片不多，并且尺寸也小。近年来，由于电视的影响和报业的竞争，《纽约时报》上新闻照片的尺寸也扩大了，从《纽约时报》来看，报纸运用照片，不只是作为活跃版面的手段，而且已成为报纸报道工作的重要环节。 这段话主要支持了这样一个论点，即( )。 A.《纽约时报》是美国最有影响的报纸
B.就连美国最有影响的《纽约时报》也不得不迫于竞争的压力对自己一贯的风格作出调整 C.《纽约时报》上新闻照片的尺寸扩大了
D.通过《纽约时报》改变版面传统的事例说明报纸运用照片已成为报纸报道工作的重要环节 答案：D
12、在我看来，政府财力是否可以承担“全民免费医疗”，除了可能会让一些既得利益者颇为敏感之外，基本是一个伪问题。莫说神木综合实力位居陕西省第一位，地方财政收入每年高达16.7亿元，“全民免费医疗”所需最多不过十分之一，就算地方财政收入再低些，免费医疗占财政支出比例更高些，也只是一个纯粹的财政收入分配问题而已。
下列符合作者观点的是( )。 A.支持“全民免费医疗”
B.对“全民免费医疗”提出质疑
C.政府财力难以支撑“全民免费医疗” D.“全民免费医疗”问题是伪问题 答案：A
13、弹性工时基于如下逻辑：企业随着经济节奏而轻歌曼舞，员工则跟随企业的步伐而一张一弛。这样的共舞，对企业和员工要求都很高。然而，企业和员工虽然都在舞动，可并非基于同样的音律，甚至不是跟随同样的曲调。经济的涨潮落潮，决定了企业的订单多少，企业的订单又决定着员工的活多活少。现在，深圳试图通过推行弹性工时的办法，让员工、企业、市场能协调一致地翩翩起舞。愿望当然很美好，可效果恐怕很难如愿。
这段文字意在说明( )。 A.弹性工时的逻辑
B.弹性工时的效果恐难如愿 C.弹性工时以市场为导向
D.弹性工时对企业和员工的要求较高 答案：B
14、一时一事的得失，似乎永远困扰着我们，永远是生命的烦恼之泉。倘若能真正将其置之度外，烦恼就真正超脱了。其实，真正值得烦恼的命题在于：生命的价值究竟应以何种形式作何种转化，对于这个千古之谜，一千个人有一千种答案，却没有任何一本哪怕是世界上最权威的教科书能提出最完美的答案。 这段话主要说明的是( )。
A.多数人的烦恼来自于一时一事的得失
B.千百年来没有人知道生命的价值究竟应以何种形式作何种转化 C.教科书并不能给人们关于生命意义的答案
D.人们真正应该思考的是怎样转化生命的价值而不是一时一事的得失 答案：D
15、监管之所以屡屡“迟到”，原因并不复杂，最主要的是个别监管者在职不管事，在位不作为。现实生活中，监管者对职责麻木不仁，遇事能推则推的“无心作为”现象绝非罕见。他们认为，只要不违法违纪，工作中“不求有功但求无过”，谁也奈何他们不得。他们之所以会滋生出这种想法，有其自身思想认识的原因，也有社会风气和社会环境的影响，更有制度约束和激励机制缺失的深层次根源。 对这段文字理解不正确的一项是( )。
A.监管屡屡“迟到”的主要原因在于个别监管者的在职不管事或在位不作为 B.一些监管者在工作中麻木不仁
C.自身思想认识的不足是导致监管者“无心作为”的根本原因 D.“不求有功但求无过”的思想的产生有着多方面的原因 答案：C
2）数学运算
1、刘老师带了41名同学去北海公园划船，共租了10条船。每条大船坐6人，每条小船坐4人，问大船、小船各租几条？（ ）。 A．1，9 B．3，7 C．4，6 D．2，8 答案：A
2、一袋白糖，第一次用去0.3斤，第二次用去余下的3/4，这时袋内还有白糖0.2斤，该袋糖原有多少斤?( ) A．1.1 B．0.5 C．1.5 D．2 答案：A
3、一车行共有65辆小汽车，其中45辆有空调，30辆有高级音响，12辆兼而有之。既没有空调也没有高级音响的汽车有几辆?( ) A．2 B．8 C．10 D．15 答案：A
4、甲、乙两地相距150千米，A、B两个人分别从甲、乙两地出发，两人相遇需要10个小时，已知甲的速度是乙的速度的2/3，那么乙单独走完需要( )小时。 A．50/3 B．15 C．20 D．17 答案：A
5、五年级甲班30人，乙班50人。考试结束后，甲班语文成绩平均为84分，乙班语文成绩平均为88分。那么这两个班的语文总平均分是（ ）。
A．84．5 B．85 C．89 D．86．5 答案：D
6、父亲和儿子的年龄和为50岁，三年前父亲的年龄是儿子的三倍，多少年后儿子年满18岁?( ) A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 答案：B
7、用
3、
9、0、
1、
8、5分别组成一个最大的六位数与最小的六位数，它们的差是( )。 A．15125 B．849420 C．786780 D．881721 答案：D
8、若a·mn+b-1+(c-3)2=0,那么a、b、c三个数的和为（ ）。
A．5 B．6 C．0 D． 4 答案：D
9、一个长方形，它的周长是32米，长是宽的3倍。这个长方形的面积是多少平方米?( ) A．64 B．56 C．52 D．48 答案：D
10、有一条公路长900米，在公路的一侧从头到尾每隔10米栽一根电线杆，可栽多少根电线杆？（ ）。 A．82 B．76 C．91 D．102 答案：C
3）数字推理
1
11、2，3，4，19，8，81，（ ），（ ）
1111A．14 6561 B．16 6561 C．32 6561 D．64 6561
答案：B
2、1， 3， 15， ( ) A．46 B．48 C．255 D．256 答案：C 11
13、3，15，35，（ ）
1111A．65 B．75 C．125 D．63
答案：D
4、1，4，27，（ ），3125 A.70
B.184
C.256 答案：C 111
15、11，22，34，47，（ ）
11A．60 B．61 C答案：B
4）类比推理
1、林冲：《水浒传》 正确选项为（ ）。 A．鲁达：《三国演义》 BC．祥林嫂：《阿Q正传》 D答案：D
2、飞行员：女飞行员 正确选项为（ ）。
A．运动员：足球运动员 BC．弯刀：刀 D答案：A
3、下雨：路滑
正确选项为（ ）。
A．晴天：太阳 BC．失望：高兴 D答案：D
4、心地：善良
正确选项为（ ）。
A．干净：皮肤 BC．毛衣：丝绸 D答案：D
5、手表：时针自行车： 正确选项为（ ）。
A．车轮 BC．道路 D答案：A
D.351
1．59 D．崔莺莺：《红楼梦》．孙悟空：《西游记》．动产：财产 ．串肉扦：钳子 ．伤心：痛苦 ．播种：收获 ．手指：多少 ．胸怀：宽广 ．汽车 ．骑 1．62
6、电灯：照明
正确选项为（ ）。
A．劳动：手 B．走路：拐杖 C．吃饭：镘头 D．铅笔：写字 答案：D
7、相信：信任
正确选项为（ ）。
A．真诚：诚恳 B．罪犯：犯罪 C．游戏：电视 D．语言：说话 答案：A
8、兄：弟
正确选项为（ ）。
A．姐：妹 BC．祖：孙 D答案：A
9、代数：数学
正确选项为（ ）。
A．数学：几何 BC．人：生物 D答案：C
10、品牌：海尔 正确选项为（ ）。
A．头：身体 BC．山脉：山 D答案：B
11、美国：旧金山 正确选项为（ ）。
A．地球：恒星 BC．香港：世界贸易组织答案：D
12、义务警员：警察 正确选项为（ ）。
A．小偷：模范 BC．肖像：装饰 D答案：D
13、英国∶日本（ ）
A.中国∶韩国
C.美国∶法国
答案：D
14、公共汽车：售票员 正确选项为（ ）。
A．司机：火车 BC．飞机：空姐 D答案：C
．父：子 ．侄子：叔父 ．植物：动物 ．蔬菜：白菜 ．花：菊花 ．身体：身躯 ．淮河：中国 ．韩国：釜山 ．狮子：小羊 ．死刑：刑罚 B.德国∶荷兰 D.葡萄牙∶西班牙 ．汽车：乘客 ．营业员：商店 D
15、罗贯中∶夏候渊（ ）
A.宋江∶水浒传
B.鲁讯∶少年闰土 C.王勃∶长恨歌
D.吴承恩∶西游记 答案：B
5）资料分析 资料1：
2008年上半年贵州城乡居民收入
2008年上半年贵州农民人均生活现金消费支出为700．92元，考虑价格因素增长5．5%；城镇居民人均生活消费支出为4086．28元，比上年同期名义增长8．46%。支出增加的同时其结构也发生了一些变化。
上半年贵州城镇居民生活消费支出结构
上半年贵州农民生活消费现金支出结构
1、2008年上半年贵州城市居民可支配收入为( )。 A．1267．72元 B．6140．98元 C．6023．57元 D．2417．88元 答案：B
2、2008年上半年贵州城镇居民人均生活消费支出比上年同期增加( )。 A．318．73元 B．345．70元 C．3272．14元 D．3767．55元 答案：A
3、2008年上半年贵州城镇居民人均生活消费支出中比重最大的那部分支出比农民人均生活消费支出中比重次大的那部分支出( )。 A．多1102．66元 B．多1123% C．多1908．71元 D．多11．53倍 答案：D
4、下列说法中，正确的一项是( )。
A．2008年上半年贵州城乡居民收入比例为4．53：1 B．2008年上半年贵州城乡居民收入对比中，工资性收入的比重之差为27．0% C．2007年上半年贵州城镇居民人均生活消费支出比农民人均生活现金消费支出多3101．17元
D．2008年上半年贵州农民人均生活现金消费支出比重最大那部分的支出小于比重按大小排列位于偶数位置上的比重之和 答案：B
5、2008年上半年贵州城乡人均生活消费支出各类别中，相差最大的是( )。 A．1324．28元 B．1021．33元 C．1578．73元 D．1700．21元 答案：C
资料2： 2003年一季度，我国国民经济运行相对平稳，一季度国内生产总值为19 895亿元，同比增长8．1%，其中第二产业增加值为10 972亿元，同比增长9．5%，工业企业利润大幅度增大，1至2月盈亏相抵后利润总额高达483亿元，同比增长45．8%，国有及国有控股亏损企业亏损额下降18．6%，减亏幅度加大16．6个百分点，一季度国内财政收入完成3 682亿元，同比增长27．9%。
6、2002年一季度我国国内生产总值为多少亿元?（ ）。 A．19 895 B．18 404 C．17 593 D．18 692 答案：B
7、2003年1季度第二产业增加值占国内生产总值的比重为多大?（ ）。 A．55．1% B．55．2% C．47．8% D．51．6% 答案：A
8、2002年1至2月工业企业的利润为多少亿元?（ ）。 A．331．3 B．312．7 C．359．6 D．332．1 答案：A
9、2002年1季度国内财政收入在2003年1季度中占多大比重?（ ）。 A．27．9% B．2 879 C．78．2% D．79．3% 答案：C
10、2002年1季度第二产业增加值为多少?（ ）。 A．10 972 B．10 020 C．952 D．9 870 答案：B
6）专业知识选择题
该部分由20道不定向选择题组成，请耐心作答
1、法定存款准备金应该等于（）。 A、存款准备金率×存款总额 B、存款准备金率×法定存款总额 C、法定存款准备金率×存款总额 D、法定存款准备金率×原始存款总额 答案：C
2、我国国有企业改革的方向是（）。 A、对所有国有企业进行公司制改革 B、对大中型国有企业进行公司制改革 C、建立现代企业制度 D、提高企业的竞争力 答案：C
3、根据《中华人民共和国物权法》，下列财产中，可以设定抵押的是（）。
A、建设用地使用权B、土地所有权C、使用权有争议的财产D、依法被查封的财产 答案：A
4、费里德曼的货币需求函数强调的是（）。 A、恒常收入的影响 B、Aft2资本的影响 C、利率的主导作用 D、汇率的主导作用 答案：A
5、制约财政收入规模的根本因素是（）。
A、经济发展水平B、税率水平C、纳税人数量D、居民储蓄水平答案：A
6、治理通货膨胀可以采取的货币政策是（）。
A、降低再贴现率B、增加税收C、在公开市场上买入有价证券D、提高法定存款准备金率 答案：D
7、在金融租赁活动中，一种适合于资产流动性差的企业进行紧急融资的方式是（）。 A、杠杆租赁B、直接租赁 C、回租租赁D、转租赁 答案：C
8、从重要性来看，国际储备的管理实质上是（）的管理。 A、黄金储备B、外汇储备C、储备流动性D、币种构成 答案：B
9、根据《中华人民共和国反垄断法》，垄断行为不包括（）。
A、通谋投标行为B、经营者达成垄断协议C、具有市场支配地位的经营者以不公平的高价销售商品 D、具有或可能具有排除、限制竞争效果的经营者集中 答案：A
10、在通货膨胀理论中，“北欧模型”探讨的是（）。 A、需求拉上型通货膨胀 B、成本推进型通货膨胀 C、结构型通货膨胀 D、体制型通货膨胀 答案：C
11、关于无效合同特征的说法，错误的是（）。
A、可以转化为有效合同B、具有违法性C、具有不履行性D、自始无效 答案：A
12、马克思的货币必要量规律可表示为（）。 A、MD＝L1（Y）+L2（i） B、PT／V＝MD C、MD＝f（Yp，W；rm，rB，re，1/p、Dp/Dt；u）P D、MD＝kPY 答案：B
13、凯恩斯主义认为，货币政策的传导变量是（）。 A、基础货币B、超额储备 C、利率D、货币供应量 答案：C
14、货D、法定存款准备金率×原始存款总额币乘数等于（）。 A、货币需求量×基础货币 B、货币供给量×基础货币 C、货币需求量÷基础货币 D、货币供给量÷基础货币 答案：D
15、交易双方在合约中规定在未来某一确定时间以约定价格购买或出售一定数量的某种资产的业务品种，称之为（）。
A、远期B、互换 C、套期D、套利 答案：A
16、市场营销组合的策略包括（）。 A.产品策略 B.定价策略 C.渠道策略 D.促销策略 E.包装策略 答案：ABCD
17、下列选项中，属于世界上大多数国家所接受的预算原则有（）。 A.完整性 B.专用性 C.公开性 D.真实性 E.灵活性 答案：ACD
18、在计划工作的任务中，除应该明确工作重点和目标宗旨之外，还要筹划安排工作的（ ）等。 A.时间进度 B.实施地点 C.薪酬标准 D.承担人员 E.措施方法 答案：ABDE
19、当代银行业、证券业和保险业日益渗透和融合，这主要是因为（）。 A.在金融自由化的大背景下，金融监管逐渐放松
B.保险业积累的巨额资金需要通过银行存储来实现其增值目标 C.持续的计算机技术和网络技术进步提高了交易速度
D.保险公司需要银行已建立的经营网点来降低销售保险的成本 E.面临巨大竞争压力的银行需要新的业务增长点 答案：ACDE 20、按信用创造的主体来划分，信用可以分为商业信用、银行信用、国家信用和消费信用。下列属于消费信用的有（）。
A.某超市向某人提供额度为2000元的赊销业务 B.某企业向某超市提供额度为200万元的赊销业务
C.某建材商允许某人对其所购置的装修材料以分期付款方式在两年内还清 D.某银行向某人提供10万元的经济适用房贷款 E.某银行向某企业提供1000万元的贷款 答案：ACD 7）英语能力测试 资料1：
As soon as it was revealed that a reporter for Progreive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm (火器) fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Aociation, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one. “The Constitution,” said the aociation’s spokesman, “gives everyone the right to own arms.It doesn’t spell out what kind of arms.But since anyone can now make a hydrogen bomb, the public should be able to buy it to protect themselves.”
"Don't you think it's dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?" "The National Hydrogen Bomb Aociation hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon.We are instructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse (导火索) separately in a drawer." "Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody." The spokesman said, "Hydrogen bombs don't kill people — people kill people.The bomb is for self-protection and it also has a deterrent effect.If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, they're going to think twice about breaking in." "But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to aemble it in time to stop an intruder (侵入者)." "Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one.So what your aociation is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper claes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defensele with just handguns." 1.According to the paage, some people started a national aociation so as to _______. A) block any legislation to ban the private poeion of the bomb B) coordinate the ma production of the destructive weapon C) instruct people how to keep the bomb safe at home D) promote the large-scale sale of this newly invented weapon 答案：A 2.Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that _______. A) the size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawer B) most people don't know how to handle the weapon C) people's lives will be threatened by the weapon D) they may fall into the hands of criminals 答案：C 3.By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it _______. A) will frighten away any poible intruders B) can show the special status of its owners C) will threaten the safety of the owners as well D) can kill those entering others' houses by force 答案：A 4.According to the paage, opponents of the private ownership of H-bombs are very much worried that _______. A) the influence of the aociation is too powerful for the le privileged to overcome B) poorly-educated Americans will find it difficult to make use of the weapon C) the wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendously D) the cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis 答案：D 5.From the tone of the paage we know that the author is _______. A) doubtful about the neceity of keeping H-bombs at home for safety B) unhappy with those who vote against the ownership of H-bombs C) not serious about the private ownership of H-bombs D) concerned about the spread of nuclear weapons 答案：A
资料2：
Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words.Words do provide us with some information, but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectivene as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone.Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we aociate with any given meage.Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those aociations if we listen for more than words.We don’t always say what we mean or mean what we say.Sometimes our words don’t mean anything except “ I’m letting off some steam.I don’t really want you to pay close attention to what I’m saying.Just pay attention to what I’m feeling.” Mostly we mean several things at once.A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, “This step has to be fixed before I’ll buy.” The owner says, “ It’s been like that for years.” Actually, the step hasn’t been like that for years, but the unspoken meage is: “ I don’t want to fix it.We put up with it.Why can’t you?” The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a meage in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a meage occurs can also reveal aociated meaning.Let us aume two couples do exactly the same amount of kiing and arguing.But one couple always kies after an argument and the other couple always argues after a ki.The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior.A friend’s unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of aertivene.Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic.For example, a person who says “No!” to a serials of charges like “You’re dumb,” “You’re lazy,” and “You’re dishonest,” may also say “No!” and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is “And you’re good looking.”
We would do well to listen for how meages are presented.The words, “If sure has been nice to have you over,” can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically.The phrase can be said once or repeated several times.And the meanings we aociate with the phrase will change accordingly.Sometimes if we say something infrequently it aumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the le importance it aumes.6.Effective communication is rendered poible between two conversing partners, if ___.A.they use proper words to carry their ideas.B.they both speak truly of their own feelings.C.they try to understand each other’s ideas beyond words.D.they are capable of aociating meaning with their words.答案：D 7.“I’m letting off some steam” in paragraph 1 means___.A.I’m just calling your attention.B.I’m just kidding.
C.I’m just saying the opposite.D.I’m just giving off some sound.答案：B 8.The house-owner’s example shows that he actually means___.A.the step has been like that for years.B.he doesn’t think it neceary to fix the step.C.the condition of the step is only a minor fault.D.the cost involved in the fixing should be shared.答案：A 9.Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are justifiable if___.A.linked to an abnormal amount of aertivene.B.seen as one’s habitual pattern of behavior.C.taken as part of an ordering sequence.D.expreed to a series of charges.答案：B 10.The word “ritualistically” in the last paragraph equals something done___.A.without true intention.B.light-heartedly.C.in a way of ceremony.D.with le emphasis.答案：C
资料3：
Until recently, women in advertisements wore one of three things—an apron, a glamorous dre or a frown.Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry enough to deface offending advertisements with stickers protesting, “This ad degrades women.” Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies produce, sometimes, after months of research, advertising that offends the consumer? The Advertising Standards Authority (the body which deals with complaints about print media) is carrying out research into how women feel about the way they are portrayed in advertisements.Its conclusions are likely to be what the advertising industry already knows: although women often irritated by the way they are seen in ads, few feel strongly enough to complain.Women are not the only victims of poor and boring stereotypes—in many TV commercials men are seen either as usele, childish oafs who are unable to perform the simplest household tasks, or as in considerate boors, permanently on the lookout for an escape to the pub.But it is women who seem to bear the brunt of the industry’s apparent inability to put people into an authentic present-day context.Yet according to Emma Bennett, executive creative director of a London advertising agency, women are not infuriated by stereotypes and sexist advertising.It tends to wash over them, they are not militant or angry—they just find it annoying or tiresome.They reluctantly accept outdated stereotypes, but heave a sigh of relief when an advertisement really gets it right.She says that it is not advertising’s use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it is handles.“Researchers have often asked the wrong questions.The most important thing is the advertisement’s tone of voice.Women hate being patronized, flattered or given desperately down-to-earth commonsense advice.”
In the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the advertiser, the advertising agency and the consumer.Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them.It is up to the consumer to tell advertisers where they fail, and until people on the receiving end take the busine seriously and make their feelings known, the proce of change will remain laboriously slow.11.Despite recent changes in attitudes, some advertisements still fail to ___.A.change women’s opinions of themselves
B.show any understanding of people’s feelings C.persuade the public to buy certain products D.meet the needs of the advertising industry 12.According to the writer, the commonest fault of present day advertising is to ___.A.condemn the role of the housewife B.ignore protests about advertisements C.present a misleading image of women D.misrepresent the activities of men 13.Research suggests that the reaction of women towards misrepresentation by advertisement is ___.A.apathy B.hostility C.approbation D.unbelief 14.Emma Bennett suggests that advertisement ought to ___.A.give further emphasis to practical advice B.change their style rather than their content C.use male images instead of female ones D.pay more compliments to women than before 15.Ultimately the advertising industry should ___.A.take its job more earnestly B.do more pioneering work C.take notice of the public opinion D.concentrate on the products advertised.答案：BCABC
资料4：
Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer."Q," "W," "E," "R," "T" and "Y" are the first six letters.Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why?
People tried for centuries to invent the typewriter.In 1714 in England, Henry Mill filed a patent for a machine called An Artificial Machine or Method for the Impreing or Transcribing of Letters, Singly or Progreively one after another, as in Writing, whereby all Writing whatsoever may be Engroed in Paper or Parchment so Neat and Exact as not to be distinguished from Print.That machine probably didn’ t sell because no one could remember its name!
The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes.His machine was known as the type-writer.It had a movable carriage, a lever for turning paper from line to line, and a keyboard on which the letters were arranged in alphabetical order.
But Sholes had a problem.On his first model, his "ABC" key arrangement caused the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly.Sholes didn’t know how to keep the keys from sticking, so his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fast.Sholes asked his brother-in-law to rearrange the keyboard so that the commonest letters were not so close together and the type bars would come from opposite directions.Thus they would not clash together and jam the machine.The new arrangement was the QWERTY arrangement typists use today.Of course, Sholes claimed that the new arrangement was scientific and would add speed and efficiency.The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down, since almost any word in the English language required the typist’ s fingers to cover more distance on the keyboard.
The advantages of the typewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboard.Typists memorized the crazy letter arrangement, and the typewriter became a huge succe.By the time typists had memorized the new arrangement of letters and built their speed, typewriter technology had improved, and the keys didn’ t stick as badly as they had at first.16.We know from the paage that the inventor of the first practical typewriter is_____.A.Henry Mill B.Christopher Latham Sholes C.Sholes’brother-in-law D.Allbert Einstein 17.The author thinks the machine invented by Henry Mill could not be sold because_____.A.it was difficult for people to accept new things B.there were great disadvantages of the keyboard C.the machine could not be distinguished from print D.the name of the machine was too long 18.Sholes decided the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard in order to___.A.arrange the letters in alphabetical order B.cause the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly C.solve the problem of the keys jamming D.compete with "ABC" key arrangement 19.It is inferred that the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard_____.A.is the most scientific arrangement B.adds speed and efficiency of typists C.keeps the typist from typing too fast D.is easy for typists to memorize 20.Which of the following can be the best title of the paage? A.The Arrangement of The Letters on Keyboard B.The Story of Christopher Latham Sholes C.How to Invent The Typewriter D.The First Practical Typewriter 答案：B D C C A
资料5：
Musicians — from karaoke singers to profeional cello players — are better able to hear targeted sounds in a noisy environment, according to new research that adds to evidence that music makes the brain work better.“In the past ten years there’s been an explosion of research on music and the brain,” Aniruddh Patel, Senior Fellow at the Neurosciences Institute in San Diego, said today at a pre briefing.Most recently brain-imaging studies have shown that music activates many diverse parts of the brain, including an overlap in where the brain procees music and language.Language is a natural aspect to consider in looking at how music affects the brain, Patel said.Like music, language is “universal, there’s a strong learning component, and it carries complex meanings.”
For example, brains of people exposed to even casual musical training have an enhanced ability to generate the brain wave patterns aociated with specific sounds, be they musical or spoken, said study leader Nina Kraus, director of the Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory at Northwestern University in Illinois.But for people without a trained ear for music, the ability to make these patterns decreases as background noise increases, experiments show.Musicians, by contrast, have subconsciously trained their brains to better recognize selective sound patterns, even as background noise goes up.At the same time, people with certain developmental disorders, such as dyslexia (诵读困难), have a harder time hearing sounds amid the continuing loud confused noise — a serious problem, for example, for students straining to hear the teacher in a noisy claroom.Musical experience could therefore be a key therapy for children with dyslexia and similar language-related disorders, Kraus said.In a similar vein, Harvard Medical School neuroscientist Gottfried Schlaug has found that stroke patients who have lost the ability to speak can be trained to say hundreds of phrases by singing them first.In research also presented today at the AAAS meeting Schlaug demonstrated the results of intensive musical therapy on patients with lesions (损伤) on the left sides of their brains, those areas most aociated with language.Before the therapy, these stroke patients responded to questions with largely incoherent sounds and phrases.But after just a few minutes with therapists (治疗师), who asked them to sing phrases and tap their hands to the rhythm, the patients could sing “Happy Birthday,” recite their addrees, and communicate if they were thirsty.“The underdeveloped systems on the right side of the brain that respond to music became enhanced and changed structures,” Schlaug said.Overall, Schlaug said, the experiments show that “music might be an alternative medium for engaging parts of the brain that are otherwise not engaged.” 21.What do we learn from the first paragraph? A) Music training can improve the function of the brain.B) Singers or instrument players tend to have better hearing.C) There has been little evidence to prove the power of music.D) Musicians are born with ability to hear targeted sound amid noise.22.According to Aniruddh Patel, language is usually under consideration when ________.A) musicians explain the complex meaning behind the music B) therapists try to treat patients who suffer from stroke C) people research the connection between music and the brain D) researchers study the functions of different parts of the brain 23.Whether people can hear selective sounds amid noise depends on their ability to ________.A) neglect the influence of the noise B) remember the meaning of the sounds C) make the aociated brain wave patterns D) tell musical sounds from spoken ones 24.According to Kraus, the significance of identifying the link between music and brain is that ________.A) music training can be a way to enhance poor hearing B) singing can be used to treat people with language disorders C) intensive musical therapy may make a mute person speak D) all brain disorders can be cured by learning musical sounds 25.The musical training therapists gave to the stroke patients actually _______.A) enhanced the parts of the left brain which are under constant use B) restored the language function of the damaged system in the left brain C) hindered the damaged systems in the brain from deteriorating sharply D) changed the structures of the underdeveloped systems in the right brain 答案： A C C B D
资料6: Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future ? President Bush certainly thinks so.He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence.But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S.consumption for as long as six years.By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S.from Saudi Arabia.Sounds good.An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall（意外之财）in tax revenues, royalties(开采权使用费)and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government.Best of all, advocates of drilling say , damage to the environment would be insignificant .“We’ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.” says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan .Not so far, say environmentalists.Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems.And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review.As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output – and just 3% of the nation’s.
26.What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR? A) It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.B) It will help secure the future of ANWR.C) It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports D) It will increase America’s energy consumption 答案：C 27.We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry _______ A) believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields B) tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil C) shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR D) expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia 答案：A 28.Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that _________ A) it can cause serious damage to the environment B) it can do little to solve U.S.energy problems C) it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region D) it will not have much commercial value 答案：B 29.What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line 1, Para .3)? A) Oil exploitation takes a long time B) The oil drilling should be delayed C) Don’t be too optimistic D) Don’t expect fast returns 答案：C 30.It can be learned from the paage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ______.A) remains a controversial iue B) is expected to get under way soon C) involves a lot of technological problems D) will enable the U.S.to be oil independent 答案：A
