动名词(2)
二、动名词的复合结构:
① 物主代词或名词所有格+ 动名词(作主语、宾语、表语)② 代词宾格或名词普通格+ 动名词(作宾语、表语)
(我父亲生病了) worried us greatly(让我们非常担心).=That my father was ill worried us greatly.
他没有出席，没有参加) at the party annoyed(使…生气) the hoste(女主人).
It’s no use(…是没有用的你假装) that you didn’t know the truth(不知道事情的真相).()2.They insisted on __another chance to try.
A.givenB.givingC.being givenD.to be given()3.—Where is my paport? I remember___ it here.
—You shouldn\'t have left it here.Remember___ it with you all the time.
A.to put；to takeB.putting；taking C.putting；to takeD.to put；taking()4.She returned home only to find the door open and something ___ .A.mied B.to be miingC.miingD.to be miedI suggest them (我建议他们检查眼睛).
Last night I dreamed of(梦见在我家前面有个花园).
What angered me most(最让我生气的那些学生没有完成任务).
I think (我认为)the problem is(问题是他们没有足够的时间).注意:
若动名词的逻辑主语为无生命的东西,只用普通格:
eg.) The experiment can’t be carried out(…实验不能完成，执行因为设备出了故障).
就像东方升起的太阳), appeared in the world(在世界上出现).
The news of 宾馆着火的消息) shocked(让…震惊) everyone.= The news that the new hotel caught fire shocked everyone.
三开关盒子的声音)could be heard(可以听见).
一般式:表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生.完成式: 表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前.百闻不如一见。
她否认曾经去过那里。但我记得见过她。
主动式表示句子的主语是动作的发出者，而被动式表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。 Do you like being treated like that?你喜欢受到这样的对待吗？
She prided herself on(为…感到骄傲) being sent to work in Beijing.她对她被送往北京去工作而感到自豪。Do you mind Jane’s 珍妮被独自留在家里，你介意吗？
While shopping(在购物时), people sometimes(人们有时)can’t help 情不自禁地说服) into buying something they don’t really need(购买他们不喜欢的东西).
注意: be worth, need/want/require后接动名词的主动式表示被动之意.这个地方值得参观。
动名词一般式的否定式: not doing 不做
动名词完成式的否定式: not + having done还没有做过; having never done从来没有做过
那个女孩没有给她妈妈带药，惹她妈妈生气了。
=The girl’s
The girl is nervous(…那个女孩感到紧张) for(因为从来没有在公共场所讲过话).
They apologized for(为,,, 而道歉没有等我们).
单项选择：
()1.You must do something to prevent your house___ .
A.to be broken inB.from being broken inC.to break inD.from breaking in
()5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.
A.painting； paintedB.painted； paintingC.painting； paintingD.painted； painted()6.His parents insist on ____________ to college.A.he should goB.he goC.his goingD.him to go ()7.The story was so funny that we ___________.
A.couldn\'t help laughB.can\'t but laughC.couldn\'t help laughingD.couldn\'t help but to laugh ()8．Only one of these books is _____.
A.worth to readB.worth being readC.worth of readingD.worth reading ()9．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.
A.going on vacationB.go on vacationC.be going on vacation D.have gone on vacation ()10．I regretted _____ that to her.A.having saidB.to have saidC.to sayD./ ()11．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.
A.working out B.having worked outC.to have worked outD.to work out ()12.Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been fined B.to have been finedC.to be fined D.being fined
()13.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A.to have heardB.to hearC.for hearingD.hearing ()14.The thief took away the woman\'s wallet without____.A.being seenB.seeingC.him seeing D.seeing him ()15.No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.
A.to be influenced B.being influencedC.influencing D.shavingsinfluence ()16.The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A.receiving...sellingB.to receive...to sell
C.to receiving...to sellingD.to have received...to have sold ()17.She apologized for ____ to come.
A.her not being able B.her being not ableC.not being able D.that she\'s not able to ()18.I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A.you to offer B.that you offerC.your offering D.that you are offering
()19.We can\'t imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A.she succeeding B.her succeedingC.she succeed D.her to succeed ()20.I don\'t like ____ at me.
A.them laughing B.their laughC.them laugh D.them to have laughed
()21.suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.
A.sleeping...to camp B.sleeping...campingC.to sleep...to campD.to sleep...camping ()22.After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A.being interviewed B.interviewedC.interviewing D.having interviewed
()23.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A.to prepare B.to be preparedC.preparingD.being prepared
()24.It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules.You need to practise what you have learned.A.trying to B.to try toC.try to D.tried to
()25.After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.
A.getting to know...to judgeB.getting to know...to have judged C.getting to have know...judgingD.getting to know...having judged ()26.Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A.buying...looking B.having bought...to look C.buying...to have looked D.buying...to look
()27.How can you keep the machine ____when you are away? A.run B.to run C.running D.being run
()28.It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.
A.to leave, saying B.leaving, to sayC.to leave, to say D.leaving, saying ()29.I\'ll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A.cleaning B.to cleaningC.to be cleaned D.having cleaned ()30.It is no use ____ me not to worry.A.you tell B.your telling
C.for you to have told D.shavingstold
()31.“Why isn\'t Nancy going to meet us?”“It\'s my fault.I forgot all about ____ her.” A.telephoning to B.to telephoneC.to telephone to D.the telephoning to ()32.John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.
A.not going B.not to goC.notshavingsbeen going D.not to be going ()33.“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn\'t used ____ criticized.” A.be B.to be C.to being D.having been
()34.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buy something they don’t really need.A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded
()35.In some parts of London, miing a bus means ____ for another hour.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting
()36.How many of us_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discuion? A.attended B.attending C.to attend D.have attended()37.—What should I do with this paage ?
—___ the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out()38.I can’t understand ___ her like that.
A.you treat B, you to treat C.why treat D.you treating
()39.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __ the good opportunity.
A.to loseB.losingC.to be lostD.being lost
()40.The man insist ____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A.findB.to findC.on finding D.in finding
()41.There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means __ trouble.A.making B.to makeC.to have made D.having made
()42.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then ___ me how everyone is getting along.
A.hearing; tell B.to hear; tellC.hearing; telling D.to hear; to tell()43.I don\'t mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A.to travel...standingB.shavingstraveled...standingC.traveling...to stand D.traveling...standing
()44.We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____swheresit was.
A.in finding...knowing B.finding...to knowC.to find...knowingD.to find...to know
()45.It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules.You need to practise what you have learned.A.trying to B.to try toC.try toD.tried to
()46.He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.
A.spend B.have spentC.spending D.shavingsbeen spending ()47.It\'s no use ____ to get a bargain these days.
A.to expect B.expectingC.wanting D.you expect
()48.“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”
A.Driving B.I drove C.To drive D.That I drove ()49.He kept ____to his parents.
A.putting off to write B.to put off to writeC.putting off writing D.to put off writing ()50.How can you keep the machine ____when you are away? A.run B.to run C.running D.being run .填入动名词的适当形式:
1.Can you imagine yourself ______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can\'t understand your ______ at that poor child.(laugh)3.She didn\'t mind _______ overtime.(work)
4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,but he had failed in all .(write; paint)
5.We are looking forward to Mary\'s________ .(come) .6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).
8.Is there any poibility of our ______ the championship?(win)9.He came to the party without _______(invite)
高中物理自主学习同步讲解与训练 牛顿第一定律和牛顿第三定律[材料]
