一.教学内容：
专题复习一：名词
（一）名词主要有两大类：专有名词和普通名词。 1.专有名词包括国名、地名、姓名等。
2.普通名词分为个体名词、集体名词和物质名词、抽象名词。
（二）名词还可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1.物质名词和抽象名词一般属于不可数名词范畴，它们通常只以单数形式出现。
2.个体名词和集体名词一般为可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式（特殊形式为单复数同形）。
（三）名词不仅有上述数的变化，还有所有格的区别。当名词在句中表示所属关系、所有关系时要用名词所有格（通常描述有生命的东西或表示时间、距离、国家、城市等时用’s或s’表示所有格，描述无生命的东西则用of），若是表示双重关系时需用双重所有格（of与’s或s’同时使用）。
【典型例题】
[例1] Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of ____, you may disturb others.A.voice
B.noise
C.sound
D.singing 答案：B 解析：此题考查近义名词的区别。voice指嗓子发出的声音，noise指噪音，sound指单一的声音，singing指唱歌发出的声音，本题所指的声音打扰了别人，为噪音。
[例2] —They are thirsty.Will you please give them ____? —Certainly.
A.some bottle of waters
B.some bottles of water C.some bottle of water
D.some bottles of waters 答案：B 解析：此题考查数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词（或可数名词复数）的用法。bottle是可数名词，与some连用应加s，water是不可数名词，没有单复数之分，不能加s。
[例3] Mrs Jenny gave us ____ on how to learn English well.A.some advices
B.many advices
C.some advice
D.an advice 答案：C 解析：此题考查不可数名词的用法。advice是不可数名词，不能加s，也不能用al来修饰。 [例4] —Whose bike is it ? —It’s ____.
A.John
B.John’s
C.Johns’
D.Johns 答案：B 解析：此题考查专有名词所有格的用法。It所指代的是属于John个人所有的东西，应在John的后面加’s。
[例5] After playing football for more than a half hour, the students took ____ rest.A.a few minute’s
B.a few minutes’ C.a little minute’s
D.a little minutes’ 答案：B 解析：此题考查表时间的名词所有格的用法。minute是可数名词，不能用a little修饰，因此C和D选项被排除，a few应修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示几分钟时间的复数所有格minute须加s’。
【模拟试题】
1.All the friends of ____ want to help him find a Chinese name. A.Phillip B.Phillip’s C.Phillips’ D.Phillips 2.Lucy’s family all ____ watching basketball match after supper on Sundays.A.like B.likes C.is liking D.are liking 3.It’s too early for the dolphin show.Let’s go to the ____. A.elephants’ and pandas’ house
B.elephant’s and panda’s houses
C.elephant and panda’s house D.elephants’ and pandas’ houses 4.The Whites ____ to China for holiday this summer. A.is going to fly
B.fly
C.are going to fly D.flies 5.After playing football for more than a half hour, the students took ______ rest.A.a few minute’s B.a few minutes’
C.a little minute’s D.a little minutes’ 6.Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of ___, you may disturb others. A.voice B.noise C.sound D.singing 7.—Do you know when ____is? —I’m not sure.Maybe it’s next week.
A.Children’s Day
B.Children Day
C.Childrens’ Day D.the Children’s Day
8.The doctors not only saved their ____ but also made their ____ a new start.A.lives; lives
B.life; life
C.lives; life
D.life; lives 9.If your trousers are too small, buy a large ____. A.one B.ones C.pair D.pairs 10.He told us they had some ____, some ____, two dogs, and a cow on his farm.A.sheeps ; chickens B.sheep; chickens C.sheep; chicken D.sheeps, chicken
11.When we were young girls, we used to have a lot of ____.A.toy animal
B.toys animal C.toy animals
D.toys animals
12.There have been a lot of ____ in our city since 1990.A.woman doctors B.woman doctor
C.women doctor D.women doctors 13.Today is September 10th, ___ Day. A.Teacher B.Teachers’ C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s 14.These visitors are from ____.They are ____ and they speak ____.
A.German; German; German
B.Germany; Germen; German
C.Germany; Germans; German D.German; Germans; Germany 15.I’m so thirsty.Please give me ____.A.two oranges B.two gla of oranges
C.two glaes of orange D.two glaes of oranges 16.They got much ____ from those new books. A.ideas B.photo C.information D.stories 17.The police ____ coming.Did you hear the ____ report? A.are; policemen B.are; policemen’s C.is; policemens’ D.is policemen 18.Our teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute.We can call her ____.A.Mi Mary B.Mi Joan
C.Mi Shute
D.Mi Mary Shute 19.The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a ____.
A.shop B.school C.park D.hospital 20.—Are those __ ? —No, they aren’t.They are___. A.goats; deers B.goats; deer C.goat; deer D.goat; deers 21.They’re too heavy.Please help me carry these ____ to the library. A.buses B.books C.cakes D.kites 22.They like ____ better than ____.A.potatos; tomatoes B.potatoes; tomatos
C.potatoes; tomatoes
D.potatos; tomatos 23.____ is made of ____. A.Gla; glaes B.A gla; gla
C.Glaes; glaes D.A gla; glaes 24.It’s about ____ walk from here to the station.A.half an hour’s
B.a half hours’
C.half a hour’s
D.half an hours’ 25.If there is a big football match, several ____ will watch the traffic.A.hundreds polices B.hundred police
C.hundred polices D.hundreds police 26.The old teacher is a friend of ____.A.my eldest brother’s
B.my eldest brother
C.my eldest brothers’
D.my eldest brothers 27.English is a bridge ____.
A.of many knowledges
B.of much knowledge
C.to much knowledge
D.to many knowledges
28.There is an old man on the bus.Please make ____ for him.
A.room B.a room C.the room D.rooms 29.This is ____ bedroom.It is so beautiful.A.Tom and Jane’s B.Tom’s and Jane’s
C.Tom’s and Jane D.Tom and Jane 30.The teachers who are coming to us are ____ mothers.A.Lucy and Dick’s B.Lucy’s and Dick’s
C.Lucy and Dicks’ D.Lucy and Dick 31.It’s ____ time since we met last.
A.one and half month’s
B.one and a half months
C.one and half months’
D.one and a half months’
32.Mrs Jenny gave us ____ on how to learn English well.A.some advices B.many advices C.some advice D.an advice 33.These socks __ comfortable.How much ___ this pair cost? A.are; is B.are; are C.is; do D.are; does
34.That ____ is really loveable.
A.little dog of her brother B.little dog of her brother’s
C.her brother of little dog’s
D.her brother’s of little dog
35.—Is this ____ newspaper ? —Yes, it’s my ____.A.today’s; father
B.today’s; father’s C.today; father’s D.today; father 36.Would you please pa me ____? A.small piece of paper B.a piece of small paper
C.a small paper D.a small piece of paper
37.It’s too crowded in this room.There is no ____ for us. A.rooms B.any space C.some place D.room 38.Last Sunday was ____.I bought a bunch of red carnations for my mother.A.Mothers Day
B.Mothers’ Day
C.Mother’s Day D.Mother Day 39.The ____ is that we have lots of ____ to ask.A.problem; questions
B.question; problems
C.question; problem
D.problem; question
40.The new shop sells ___ clothes and shoes. A.women B.women’s C.womens’ D.woman’s
试题答案
1—5 BADCB
21—25 BCBAB 6—10 BACCB 26—30 ACAAB
11—15 CDBCC 31—35 DCDBB
16—20 CBCAB 36—40 DDCAB
