一.hereby
英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹
This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between
Co.(hereinafter referred to as Party A) and
Co.(hereinafter referred to as Party B) on
(Date), in
(Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.参考译文：
本合同双方，
公司（以下称甲方）与
公司（以下称乙方），在平等互利基础上，通过友好协商，于
年
月
日在中国
（地点），特签订本合同。 二.hereof 英文释义: of this 中文译词:关于此点；在本文件中
the provisions hereof：the provisions of this Law 本法规定 三.hereto 英文释义: to this 中文译词:至此，在此上
the Parties hereto：the Parties to this Contract本合同双方 either Party hereto：本协议各方
Appendix 2 hereto：本协议附件2 hereto：to this Agreement 四 herein 英文释义:in this 中文译词:此中，于此
unle otherwise exprely provided for herein：除非另有明确表示 herein：in this Agreement pursuant to the conditions and provisions specified herein：按照本合同规定的条件 herein：in this Contract the contents herein：本协议内容 herein：in this Agreement 五 hereinafter
英文释义:later in the same Contract 中文译词:以下,在下文
hereinafter referred to as foreign finance companies：以下简称外资财务公司 hereinafter referred to as the Company Law：以下简称《公司法》 hereinafter called “foreign enterprises”：以下简称外国企业
hereinafter called the “Examination-Approval Authorities：以下简称审批机关
六 therein
英文释义:in that; in that particular; in that respect 中文译词:在那里；在那点上，在那方面
the attachments specified therein：附录4规定的附件 therein：in Appendix 4 at the rates provided for therein：按税法规定的税率 therein：in the Tax Law any loes occurred therein：因此所遭受的损失 therein：in the above-mentioned matters指出租商品出现的故障 七.thereof
英文释义: of that, of it 中文译词:由此,其
in lieu thereof：代替拒绝证书 thereof：of the protest the details thereof：the details of the specification规格的细节 八.thereafter, thereto, therewith, therefor, thereunder
1) thereafter: after that此后；之后 2）thereto: to that 随附；附之 3）therewith: with that 与此；与之 4）therefor: for that 因之；为此 5）thereunder: under that 在其下；依照
any modification thereof or addition thereto：对规范的任何修改或增补 thereof：of the Specifications；thereto：to the Specifications from the date in the third month thereafter：从其后第3个月的该日 thereafter：after the Termination Date fail to pay any amount payable thereunder：未能支付根据该协议规定应付的款项 thereunder：under the Contract
九.whereas
释义: considering that, 鉴于，就……而论（法律用语）
Whereas Party A and Party B, adhering to the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through friendly consultation, agree to jointly invest to establish a new joint venture company in China (hereinafter referred to as “Joint Venture”).The Contract hereunder is made and concluded.参考译文：
鉴于甲方与乙方按照平等互利的原则，经过友好协商，决定共同投资在中国建立合资经营公司（以下称“合资企业”），为此达成如下合同。
十.whereby
释义: by the agreement; by the following terms and conditions, etc.凭此协议, 凭此条款等 A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object.参考译文：
买卖合同是出卖人转让标的物的所有权于买受人，买受人支付价款的合同。 whereby：凭此协议
十一.Notwithstanding
释义: in spite of （prep.）尽管；neverthele （adv.）仍然
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 91 of these Regulations：虽有本细则第九十一条的规定
notwithstanding Sub-Clause 65.1：尽管有65.1款的规定 十二.Shall 释义: 应该，必须
The date of iuance of the busine license of the Company shall be the date of the establishment of the Board of Directors of the Company.公司营业执照签发之日应为公司董事会成立之日。 十三 unle otherwise 释义: 除非
unle otherwise specified in the credit：除非信用证另有规定
unle otherwise exprely provided for in this Contract：除本合同另有明确规定外 十四 in accordance with; under; pursuant to
in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph根据前款规定 under the laws 根据法律
pursuant to Sub-Clause 88.5按第88.5款
十五 in respect of; in respect thereof in respect of 释义: 关于
in respect of the discrepancies in question：关于该不符点 十六 in the event that; in the event of 释义: 如果，如果……发生
in the event that either party hereto fails to comply with the terms or conditions of this Agreement：如任何一方未能履行本协议规定的条款或条件
in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the other party：在对方破产或资不抵债的情况下 in the event of disagreement between the Parties to the Contract：（如果）双方意见不一致时 十七 provided that
释义: 但规定，规定；但是
用法: 常用于在合同的某一条款中需要作进一步规定时，或在作规定时语气上表示转折时。在中译英时，要注意该词组的使用。有时从中文上看，尽管没有“但规定”，“进一步规定”的词语，但英文写作时，应加上“provided that”。
provided that if the stipulated documents are presented and comply with the terms, conditions and provisions of the credit：（但规定，）在提交了规定的单据并符合了信用证条款时 十八 be deemed
释义: 被认为
shall be deemed to be consequences of the said special risks：应视为上述特殊风险的 shall be deemed to constitute approval of the Works：视为构成对工程的批准 十九 in question
释义: under consideration; being talked about, 这, 该 the Patented Technology in question：这种技术 二十 in case, in (the) case of
释义: 如果
in case the quality, quantity, weight of the goods are not in conformity with the provisions of the Contract：一旦发现货物质量、数量或重量与合同规定的不符 in the case of carriage by sea如属海运 廿一 be liable for; be liable to
释义: 对……应负有责任, be responsible in accordance with law be liable for any direct or indirect lo：承担任何直接或间接损失的赔偿责任 shall be jointly and severally liable for such loes：应当承担各自的连带赔偿责任 be liable for a breach of Contract：承担违约责任
the Employer shall not be liable to the Contractor for…：业主不应对承包人（就……）负有责任
廿二 in Testimony Whereof
释义：in Witne Whereof 以此为证，特立此证。
In Testimony Whereof, this Contract shall come into effect after the Contract in question is made and signed by the Parties hereto in duplicate, and either Party will hold one copy.参考译文：
本合同由双方代表签字后生效，一式两份，双方各执一份。特此立据。
In Testimony Whereof, the Parties hereto have caused this agreement to be duly made and executed as of the day and year first written above.参考译文：
双方于协议文首所订日期，正式签署本合同，特此为证。
廿三 Know All Men by these presents; undersigned; Now Therefore
释义：
Know All Men by these presents：根据本文件，特此宣布；
undersigned：法律文件末尾的签名者，前面加定冠词the，是指文件签署者的自称； Now Therefore：特此，因此等。
Know All Men by these presents that：根据合同文件，兹宣布
The undersigned Seller and Buyer have agreed to close the following transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions stipulated as follows: 参考译文：
兹经签约的买卖双方同意，按下列条款，达成这笔交易。 Now Therefore we hereby affirm：我们特此同意 廿四.订立合同 1) V.covenant 2) This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between
3) This agreement is hereby made and entered into on
(Date), by and between
4) The Technical Aistance Agreement to be concluded between FCAM and Y 5) this Law is hereby formulated and prepared 6) the Borrower has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement
