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词汇

发布时间:2020-03-02 02:39:08 来源:范文大全 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

学习考研词汇的方法:

1.形象化

chill 寒冷

snowflake 雪花,雪片

spark 火花

trail 足迹,轨迹

拖拉

“2.组记

pie 馅饼→lie 撒谎→tie 领带→die 死亡

car 小汽车→scar 伤疤→scare 惊吓→scarf 围巾→scarlet 猩红色的

shirt 衬衫→skirt 裙子→flirt 调戏→dirt 脏话

3.词根词缀

1)辨别单词

The radio can _____ signals. A transmit B emit

“mit”表示 send发射的意思

submit 提交

transmit 跨越式的发射

emit 发散性的散射

disturb,perturb turb = stir 搅动

turbine 涡轮机

turbulent

狂暴的 turbulent weather 骚动的 turbulent crowd 动荡的 turbulent period dis = away 分开

discard 丢弃,抛弃

per = through 从头到尾

perfect = per + fect(do) 完美的

pervade = per + vade(walk) 弥漫

2)统一单词的很多含义

compose 作曲,作图,写作,合成,由...组成

pose = put 摆放

expose 暴露,揭露

dispose 处理

depose 罢免

degrade

com = together 一起

confe 倾诉,忏悔,坦白

con = fully 完全的

condense 浓缩

conceal 隐瞒,隐藏

fe = speak 说 profeor=pro(forward)+fe(speak)+or (人) 教授

progre=pro(forward)+gre(go) 进步

capital 首都,首写字母,资金,首要的

cap = head captain

3)猜测单词的含义

compreed air 压缩空气

contact 接触,联系

contact lens 隐形眼镜

intact forest 原始森林

I am explicit. explicit 明确的

plic = fold 折叠

implication 暗示

implicit adj.暗示的,暗指的

4)词源

log 原木,航海日志

calcium→calculate(计算),calculator(计算器),calculus(微积分,肠/胃结石)

bar→rolling bar(滚动条),barrier,barrel(bucket,drum),stay behind bars car→cargo(货物),carpenter(木匠),career(职业),

derive 起源,来源

thrive 繁荣,昌盛

rival 竞争者,敌人 humanhum 泥土

humble 卑微的

humid 潮湿的

wet 强调浸润的状态

humid 强调闷热

damp 强调阴冷 moist 强调舒服

humiliate 使丢脸,使羞辱

spirit

spir = breath conspire 共谋

aspire 渴望

expire 咽气,到期

inspire 激发灵感,鼓舞

5)扩充词汇量

progre 进步

regre = re(back)+gre(go) 退步,退化

congre = con(together)+gre(go) 国会

egre = e(out)+gre(go) 出口 reputation 名誉,声誉

put(think)

computer = com(together)+put(think)+er 计算机

dispute = dis(away)+put(think)+e 争吵

quarrel/argue/debate

4.词根词缀与形象化相结合

duce = lead

produce = pro(forward)+duce(lead) 生产

reduce = re(back)+duce(lead) 减少

educate = e(out)+duc(lead)ate 教育

seduce = se+ duce(lead) 勾引

suicide = sui(拼音衰)+ cide(cut) 自杀

cide = cut

pesticide = pest(害虫)+I+cide(cut) 杀虫剂

dilemma 进退两难

di = away

divorce = di(away)+vorce(声音) 离婚

5.生活中学英文 rejoice 快乐

safeguard 保护

founder

found 创立,建立

foundation 基础

futures 期货

off

face off 变脸

take off 起飞,脱衣服

see off 送别

lay off 解雇

modem 调制解调器

modulate 调制

demodulate 解调

de 分解,拆开

code 密码

decode 解码

compose 合成

decompose 分解

detach 拆卸

tach 粘贴,附带

attach 粘贴,附带

detect 侦察,侦探

tect = cover 覆盖

protect 保护

inspire the next 激发的永远是下一次灵感 mind act upon mind 心相印

communication knows no bounds 沟通无极限

education/internet/reading knows no bounds extra value meal 超值套餐

extraordinary 非凡的

6.熟练

逻辑串记

ability 能力

不能用 of连接,要用 to the ability to do sth. inability 无能 in = no

indifferent 漠不关心的

inevitable 不可避免的

incredible 不可相信的,难以置信的

credible 可相信的,可靠的

cred = trust 信任

credit 相信

credulous 轻信的

be credulous of ous 充满,大量

laborious 费力的

superfluous 过剩的,多余的

able 能…的,有能力的

enable 使能够

en 使动

enforce 执行

enlarge 扩大

enrich 使富有,使丰富

entitle 给...题名,赋予权利

The ticket can entitle you to have a free meal at the hotel. encourage 鼓励

discourage 使泄气

endure 长时间忍受

They endured tremendous hardship during their journey to the South Pole. dur 持续

durable

duration 持续时期

bear 忍受(痛苦)

tolerate 容忍

put up with 容忍

unable 不能…的,没能力的

un 表否定 unfold 展开

unload 卸载

unlike 不像

dislike 不喜欢

alike 相象的(只作表语)

You two are so much alike. unemployment 失业

employ 雇佣,使用

employer 老板

employee 雇员

er 动作的主动者

ee 动作的被动者

disable 使残疾

dis = no 表否定

disorder 混乱,失调

disguise 伪装

Tom escaped by disguising himself as a civilian. able 能…的,有能力的

be able to

主语一定是有生命的

capable 有能力的,能…的

be capableof

主语可以是有生命的,也可以是无生命的

Our corporation is capable of coping with such a big order. ability 能力

capability 能力

capacity 能力

ability和 capability是同义词,没有区别(皆指做事情的能力)

capacity 容量,能力(学习并掌握技能的能力)

cap = catch

She has great capacity of learning English. capture 俘虏,抓捕

escape = es(out)+ cap(catch) + e 逃跑

escape doing abrupt

ab = off 偏离

abnormal 不正常的,变态的

odd 古怪的

eccentric 古怪的 concentrate 集中

abuse 滥用

abuse one\'s authority

abrupt 突然的,唐突的、鲁莽的

rupt = break 断裂 abrupt death 猝死

abrupt departure 突然离开

abrupt manner 鲁莽的言行

bankrupt 破产的,使破产

当所背动词在字典中的翻译是使动时,它一定是及物动词

acquaint 使熟悉,使了解

I have acquainted myself with the custom here. acquaint oneself with

I have been acquainted with the custom here. adapt 使适应

I have adapted myself to the weather here. locate 使坐落于

My school is located in Beijing. erupt = e(out)+ rupt 火山喷发,(战争危机)突然爆发

Violence erupted after the negotiation. interrupt 打断、打扰,暂时中断

inter 相互

interchange internet

international interview interface

Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the War. disrupt = dis(away)+ rupt 使混乱

Theaccident disrupted the transportation in the city.corrupt = cor + rupt 贪污腐败的,使败坏

The violence spreaded by the Internet has corrupted the minds of the young people. co = together 一起

collaborate cooperate

coeducation 男女混校的教育制度

coincidence 巧合

colleague 同事

correspond 相符合,相一致

These goods don\'t correspond with my order. collapse 倒塌

collection 收藏品

lect = choose elect 选举

neglect 忽略

league 联盟

alliance 联盟

I am a champion.(实义名词)

I won the championship.(抽象名词)

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