高考词汇
通知makeanannouncement鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.分开住live apart剧场的入口the entrance to the theater 除了apart from在除夕on New Year’s Eve
因某事而向某人道歉make/offer为…树立榜样set an example to
an apology to sb.for sth.做早操do morning exercises
与某人争论某事argue with sb.about sth.产生，成立come into existence
放在一边lay sth.aside五十多岁时in one’s fifties
对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude关键人物a key figure
towards sth.填写表格fill in the form
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.刹那间in a flash
两件行李 two pieces of baggage一场大洪水 a big/great flood
保持/失去平衡keep/lose one’s balance正在开花 be in flowers
在舞会上 at the ball欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.
形成…局面；产生 come into being空军the air force
整理床铺 make the bed靠武力，强行by force
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs用很大力气with great force
免费free of charge养成好习惯form a good habit
为…鼓掌give sb.a clap碰碰运气try one’s fortune
接近get close to常客a frequent /regular visitor
条件是 on condition that新手a fresh hand
祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth.开始认真做某事get down to doing sth.失控out of control陷入麻烦get into trouble
与…交谈；交谈 have a conversation with sb.有音乐天分have a gift ifor music
在…期间；过程中in/during the course of用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out
因某事而向某人发脾气be cro with sb.at sth.朝..看了一眼take a glance at
对…造成巨大损害do great damage to向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at
直到深夜deep in thought（灯，火）熄灭go out
深思 deep into the night复习功课go over the leon
毫不耽搁；立刻without delay进了一个球score a goal
迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.过幸福生活live a happy life
发表（演说等）deliver a speech损害，伤害do harm to
满足要求meet the demands身体好in good health
难以形容beyond description记住某事learn/know sth.by heart
决心做某事be determined to do sth.患难之交才是真朋友A friend in need is a friend indeed.随着工业的发展with the development of industry告诉某人某事inform sb.of sth.献身于；致力于devote oneself to坚持要做insist on doing
处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust
没作用；没影响make no difference创造奇迹make wonders
向四面八方in all directions不足为奇；难怪no wonder
正在讨论中under discuion插话get in a word
对…有益do good to和某人说句话have a word with sb.做坏事；犯罪do wrong总之，简言之in a word
挨门挨户from door to door介绍信a letter of introduction
缓慢前进，拖延drag one’s feet使某人高兴的事to one’s joy
使某人发狂drive sb.mad不可以貌取人Don’t judge a man by his looks.
挣钱earnmoney成功的秘诀 the key to succe
谋生earn one’s living迟早sooner or later
究竟 on earth哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter
别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy违（守）法break/obey the law
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on
努力做某事make efforts to do sth.给某人一个教训teach sb.a leon
列一张购物清单make a shopping list拖延，推迟put off
弥补某人的过失make up for one’s mistake不可能 out of the question
有礼貌have good manners接力赛a relay race
满分 full marks通过无线电广播on the radio
用…方法，依靠by means of衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags
决不by no means在火车站at the railway station
按…尺寸做make …to one’s measure一线希望a ray of hope
采取措施take measures伸手去拿reach for sth.
为纪念in memory of够不着out of one’s reach
对…一点也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.接待处reception desk
毫不容情地，残忍地without mercy参考，谈到refer to
在…支配下，任由…摆布at the mercy of留在某人的记忆中remain in one’s memory
给某人捎个信take a meage for sb.提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.
选某人为班长 make sb.monitor使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.
呈现一片新面貌take on a new look因此，结果as a result
打某人的鼻子hit sb.on the nose盛产，有大量的…be rich in
订购某物place an order for sth.除掉 get rid of
失业了out of work抢走某人某物rob sb.of sth.
在…方面其积极作用take an active part in起重要作用play an important role
熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.用完run out of
演出，表演put on performances高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour
给某人照相take a photo of sb.满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs
一堆书a pile of books节省体力save one’s strength
可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have take pity on sb.也就是说that is to say
出于同情out of pity为某事则被某人scold sb.for sth.
代替in place of就座，坐下take one’s seat
做某人的座位，代替某人的职务take one’s place抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar
举行,发生take place炫耀show off
代替,代理take the place of对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of
喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.支持某人（方）take the side of
正要…时候on the point of站在…一边take sides in
对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.看不见lose sight of
受某人喜爱be popular with sb.看到；发现 catch sight of
占有，拥有take poeion of看不见 out of sight
当权，执政take power克服困难smooth away difficulties
赞扬in praise of大约 or so
出席会议be present at a meeting大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speak out
眼下at present代表；象征stand for
互赠礼物 exchange presents处于良好状态 in a good state
在压力下under preure逐步地，一步一步地step by step
入狱，被监禁go to prison赶上风暴be caught in the storm
在狱中服刑be in prison对…要求严格be strict with sb .in sth.
将某人送进监狱throw/put sb.into prison擦火柴strike a match
越狱escape from prison挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet
遵守诺言keep one’s promise沏茶make tea
养家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family用望远镜through a telescope
公共事务public affairs辨别；分清tell one from the other
舆论public opinion量体温take one’s temperature
当众，公开in public数以万计tend of thousands of
把…推到一边push aside被吓了一跳be terrified at
推到，（风）刮倒push over因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb.for sth.
扔掉 throw away吐出（食物）；呕吐throw up
立刻；很快 in no time交通堵塞traffic jam
上大学 attend university穿旧；使筋疲力尽
拔草 pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服be dreed in white
通盘作为整体 as a whole总的来说on the whole
有志者事竟成Where there is a will ,there is a way.乐意做某事be willing to do sth.
1.set down记下，写下
2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先
3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
4.centre on/upon将某人（某物）当作中心或重点
5.concentrate on 专心致志于
6.keep track of记录；掌握…线索；保持对…的联系
7.stand out突出；出色
8.be diagnosed with …被确诊患有…（疾病）
9.in a row连续；一连串
10.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事
11.apply for提出申请（或要求等）
12.make for 走向；向…前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于
13.get a better understanding of…更充分的理解
14.head down to..向…进发；动身
15.in the name of以…的名义；代表
16.push on (with sth.)毅然继续做某事
17.run out of 耗尽；用光
18.apart from除…外（尚有）
19.set sail （to/from/for) 起航
20.compete for 为…而竞争
21.in search of 寻找
22.give birth to 生；产生
23.as long as 只要
24.at the height of在…顶点；在（事业等）的高峰68.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存
25.be made up of由…构成；组成69.be to blame for该受责备；应负责
26.as a consequence of 作为…的结果70.aociate …with…使发生联系；使联合
27.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生71.go for为…努力获取
28.feed …on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养72.lose weight减肥
29.round up使集合在一起73.be upset about…（对…感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
30.stand for代表；代替；象征；意味着74.tie up系；拴；捆
31.have a strong/great influence on…对…有重大影响75.at stake在危险中
32.benefit from …从…中受益76.protect …from…保护…免于…
33.differ from…和…不同77.be promoted with（用…手段）来宣传，推销
34.have fun with开玩笑78.create form a positive image of塑造/形成一个正面的形象
35.set foot on踏上79.point out指出
36.give birth to 生；产生80.think twice重新考虑
37.in area在面积上81.believe in相信；信仰
38.keep out（使）在外82.set off for…出发，动身到…
39.all the year round终年83.be accustomed to习惯于…
40.have acce to接近（或进入）的方法（或权力、机会等）
41.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地84.come to a decision决定下来
42.pa away 去世；逝世85.come to an agreement达成一致；达成协议
43.belong to属于86.come to a conclusion告终；下结论
44.base…on…把…基于87.take up拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）
45.at first sight乍一看88.care for喜爱；照顾
46.be born into出身于89.leave alone随…去
47.have an appetite for爱好90.in want of需要
48.look out for照料；照看91.care about 介意；在乎；关心
49.put together把…放在一起；把…加在一起92.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近
50.work out做出；设计出；制定出；算出93.safety standards安全标准
51.make contributions to对做贡献94.working conditions工作条件
52.adapt to 适应95.social conscience 社会道德
53.take into consideration考虑到；顾及96.a poor excuse一个差劲的借口
54.in charge of出于控制或支配地位；负责97.bring in引入…；获利
55.hand in hand手拉手；密切关联的98.be badly-off 生活穷困
56.get acro传播；为人理解99.fall asleep入睡
57.appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上诉100.have no eye for不关心；不在意
58.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心（或注意）某人或某物101.far from远离；一点也不
59.make sense有意义;有道理102.comment on评论；批评；解释
60.apply… to…运用；应用103.in face of面对；在…面前；不顾…
61.lose heart泄气；灰心104.in favor o 支持；赞同
62.take it easy别紧张；放松点105.in praise of称赞
63.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平106.in hope of抱着…的希望
64.common sense常识；情理107.in charge of掌管负责
65.leave behind忘带；留下108.in memory of为了纪念；为追悼…
66.lose one’s way迷路109.in honor of为了纪念
67.come to an end结束；终止110.in search of搜寻
111.in need of需要155.read y-made clothes 成衣 112.turn down 拒绝156.make fun of取笑某人
113.as follows如下157.attend to处理；照顾；关照 114.one by one一个接一个地；逐个地158.take pride in对…感到自豪 115.date back to（时间）追溯到159.do up打扮；梳妆
116.get it wrong误解160.let down不支持；使失望 117.on the contrary相反的是；反而161.at length最后；终于；详细地 118.toast to干杯；祝酒162.at a time一次
119.make sense of弄懂…的意思163.come into being形成
120.in other words换句话说；换言之164.as to关于
121.take risks冒险165.be accused of被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 122.experiment with进行实验；进行试验166.set free使获得自由；释放
123.piles of一大堆；一大批；一大团167.refer to参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 124.fall behind落后于168.get accustomed to变得习惯于 125.come acro 偶然遇见169.for a moment片刻；暂时 126.make progre 取得进步170.live through度过；经受住
127.adjust…to…调整；调节171.break out in tears 突然大哭起来 128.as a consequence因此172.cut off切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 129.regardle of 不顾；不管；不拘173.tear at撕，扯
130.take place发生174.stick with继续支持；保持联系 131.thanks to 多亏了；由于175.through thick and thin不顾艰难 132.wake up 醒来；叫醒176.pull out of从…中退出
133.stay up 挺住坚持不睡觉177.cater to满足某种需要或要求
134.broaden one’s horizon开阔眼界178.for the sake of由于；为了…的利益 135.in the beginning开始起初179.in reality事实上；实际上 136.lay off解雇；不理会；使下岗180.keep an eye on照料；照管
137.to make matters worse使情况更困难或更危险181.take sth .into account考虑；体谅 138.get rid of 摆脱182.as a whole总的来说；作为整体 139.make ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出183.once again再一次
140.be devoted to 献身于；专心于184.live up to依照…行事；做到；不辜负（期望） 141.play a role in 在…中起作用185.accept …as …认为…
142.medical treatment 医疗186.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立 143.reach a decision 决定下来；下结论187.the majority of大多数；大部分 144.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于188.match… to…使…（和…）调和，相配 145.take measures to 采取措施来（做）…189.be suspected to被猜疑，被怀疑 146.make a living谋生
147.depend on依靠；取决于
148.live on 以…为主食；靠…生活
149.prevent…from…阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍
150.provide… for…为…提供
151.meet the needs of满足…的需要
152.be burdened with …使负重但
153.put preure on…给…施压；增添压力
154.state-owned companies 国有企业
