Auditor\'s Report
Auditor’s Ref.:
To the shareholders of ABC Co., Ltd.,
I.Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of ABC Co., Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as \"the Company\"), which comprise the balance sheet as at December 31, 2017, and the income statement, the statement of cash flows for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements.
In our opinion, the attached financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Accounting Standards for Small Busine Enterprises and present fairly the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2017 and its operating results and cash flows for the year then ended.
II.Basis for Our Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Auditing Standards for Certified Public Accountants in China.Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor\'s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report.According to the Code of Ethics for Chinese CPA, we are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Chinese CPA and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
III.Other information
The management of the Company is responsible for the other information.The other information comprises information of the Company\'s annual report in 2017, but excludes the financial statements and our auditor\'s report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not expre any form of aurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially mitated.
If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor\'s report, we conclude that there is a material mitatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.We have nothing to report in this regard.
1 IV.Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
The Company\'s management is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Small Busine Enterprises to achieve a fair presentation, and for designing, implementing and maintaining internal control that is neceary to ensure that the financial statements are free from material mitatements, whether due to frauds or errors.
In preparing the financial statements, management of the Company is responsible for aeing the Company\'s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unle management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company\'s financial reporting proce.
V.Auditor\'s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable aurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material mitatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to iue an auditor\'s report that includes our opinion.Reasonable aurance is a high level of aurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the audit standards will always detect a material mitatement when it exists.Mitatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the audit standards, we exercise profeional judgment and maintain profeional scepticism throughout the audit.We also:
(1) Identify and ae the risks of material mitatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.The risk of not detecting a material mitatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, omiions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
(2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expreing an opinion on the effectivene of the Company’s internal control
(3) Evaluate the appropriatene of accounting policies used and the reasonablene of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management of the Company.
(4) Conclude on the appropriatene of using the going concern aumption by the management of the Company, and conclude, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
2 exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company\'s ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor\'s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor\'s report.However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
(5) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit matters, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Certified Public Accountant of China:
Certified Public Accountant of China:
XYZ Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd.
Guangdong, China
March 23, 2018 3 附：审计报告2018中文标准版（小企业会计准则）
审 计 报 告
审计报告文号: ABC有限公司股东：
一、审计意见
我们审计了后附的ABC有限公司（以下简称贵公司）财务报表，包括2017年12月31日的资产负债表、2017年度的利润表和现金流量表以及财务报表附注。
我们认为，后附的贵公司的财务报表在所有重大方面按照小企业会计准则的规定编制，公允反映了贵公司2017年12月31日的财务状况以及2017年度的经营成果和现金流量。
二、形成审计意见的基础
我们按照中国注册会计师审计准则的规定执行了审计工作。审计报告的“注册会计师对财务报表审计的责任”部分进一步阐述了我们在这些准则下的责任。按照中国注册会计师职业道德守则，我们独立于贵公司，并履行了职业道德方面的其他责任。我们相信，我们获取的审计证据是充分、适当的，为发表审计意见提供了基础。
三、其他信息
贵公司管理层对其他信息负责。其他信息包括年度报告中除财务报表和本审计报告以外的信息。
我们对财务报表发表的审计意见不涵盖其他信息，我们也不对其他信息发表任何形式的鉴证结论。
结合我们对财务报表的审计，我们的责任是阅读其他信息，在此过程中，考虑其他信息是否与财务报表或我们在审计过程中了解到的情况存在重大不一致或者似乎存在重大错报。
基于我们已经针对审计报告日前获取的其他信息执行的工作，如果我们确定该其他
4 信息存在重大错报，我们应当报告该事实。在这方面，我们无任何事项需要报告。
四、管理层和治理层对财务报表的责任
贵公司管理层负责按照小企业会计准则的规定编制财务报表，使其实现公允反映，并设计、执行和维护必要的内部控制，以使财务报表不存在由于舞弊或错误导致的重大错报。
在编制财务报表时，管理层负责评估公司的持续经营能力，披露与持续经营相关的事项，并运用持续经营假设，除非管理层计划清算贵公司、停止营运或别无其他现实的选择。
治理层负责监督贵公司的财务报告过程。
五、注册会计师对财务报表审计的责任
我们的目标是对财务报表整体是否不存在由于舞弊或错误导致的重大错报获取合理保证，并出具包含审计意见的审计报告。合理保证是高水平的保证，但并不能保证按照审计准则执行的审计在某一重大错报存在时总能发现。错报可能由舞弊或错误所导致，如果合理预期错报单独或汇总起来可能影响财务报表使用者依据财务报表作出的经济决策，则通常认为错报是重大的。
在按照审计准则执行审计的过程中，我们运用了职业判断，保持了职业怀疑。同时，我们也执行以下工作：
（1）识别和评估由于舞弊或错误导致的财务报表重大错报风险；设计和实施审计程序以应对这些风险，并获取充分、适当的审计证据，作为发表审计意见的基础。由于舞弊可能涉及串通、伪造、故意遗漏、虚假陈述或凌驾于内部控制之上，未能发现由于舞弊导致的重大错报的风险高于未能发现由于错误导致的重大错报的风险。
（2）了解与审计相关的内部控制，以设计恰当的审计程序。但目的并非对内部控制的有效性发表意见。
（3）评价管理层选用会计政策的恰当性和作出会计估计及相关披露的合理性。 （4）对管理层使用持续经营假设的恰当性得出结论。同时，根据获取的审计证据，就可能导致对贵公司持续经营能力产生重大疑虑的事项或情况是否存在重大不确定性得出结论。如果我们得出结论认为存在重大不确定性，审计准则要求我们在审计报告中提请报表使用者注意财务报表中的相关披露；如果披露不充分，我们应当发表非无保留
5 意见。我们的结论基于截至审计报告日可获得的信息。然而，未来的事项或情况可能导致贵公司不能持续经营。
（5）评价财务报表的总体列报、结构和内容（包括披露），并评价财务报表是否公允反映相关交易和事项。
我们与治理层就计划的审计范围、时间安排和重大审计发现等事项进行沟通，包括沟通我们在审计中识别出的值得关注的内部控制缺陷。
XYZ会计师事务所有限公司中国 广东
二○一八年三月二十三日
中国注册会计师：
中国注册会计师：
