一．原因型作文
在英语说明文和议论文中，单篇文章分析事物的原因比较常见，也是命题作文中的一种重要题型。这类题目作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释，摆出原因。 范文一
1 目前考研究生形成热潮
2 我认为这股热潮的原因是......My View on the Post-graduate Craze Every year, millions of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination.More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education.
What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time.In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society.Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever.That is why many students will further their studies.Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed.Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training.A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career.Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce.One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.
No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.范文二
1.目前网络教育形成热潮
2.我认为这股热潮的的原因是„„ 3.我对网络教育的评价
Online Education Being online is no longer something strange in our life.To some degree, it has become part of our daily life.We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far and near.But recently another helpful online activity has become very “in”.That is online education.
Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the internet should be an eential one, which makes all our dreams of attending cla in the distance poible.Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology.Today, modern science and technology is developing with lightening speed.To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study.However , due to the great pace of modern society , many people are too busy to study full time at school.Online education just comes to their aid.
Personally , I appreciate this new form of education.It’s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means.It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning.Most of all , with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.
二．评论型作文
评论型作文也称开放型议论文，因为文章只是客观地分析和评论某一事物的正反两方面，或在某一问题上反映出来的两种不同看法，并不下结论说这个事物对或错，这个看法正确与否。 范文一
1． 描写电脑的普及状况 2． 电脑给家庭带来的好处 3． 电脑带来的问题
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Use of Computers Computers have become increasingly popular in the recent years.According to the chart, in 2000, 68% of families owned computers, compared with 25% in 1995 and only 4% 10 years ago.Like TV, computers benefit people hugely.With the computer, the home will become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center.All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically and all information, from train schedules to discount-price goods, will be as close as the pre of a key.In addition to providing us many of the facilities and services we now must travel to obtain ，with the Internet, the computer will even let us communicate directly with other homes and with information sources worldwide.
Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by the computer, the changes it brings could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.For example, as nearly all activities could be conducted in the comfort of our homes, we could all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the house.This would be unfortunate because our children especially will become so addicted to computers that they might never be exposed to social interaction.
Unquestionably, the challenge of the home computer means we all should consider how we can control it, so that it won’t control us.范文二
1． 移动电话给我们的生活带来了便利
2． 移动电话有时也会影响别人 3． 在某些场合请关掉你的手机
Turn off Your Mobile Phone With the development of information techno1ogy and reduced price of communication products, the mobi1e phone has become a neceity for most people.Obviously, it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient.Thanks to it, it’s easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime and anywhere.We will never mi any important meetings，great deals or admirable opportunities.But，have you noticed sometimes the mobile phone also brings embarrament to us? It’s not rare to see someone preing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting 1oud1y in public as if there were no one else present.And I’m sure each one has had such an experience that the mobi1e phone ring continuous1y on a formal occasion.Perhaps these People have many 1ife-and-death reasons to keep the phone working at all times, but it interrupts people around them who have to hear what they don’t care when they want to concentrate on what they’re doing.So if you are one of them, please shut off your cell phone in public , especially on a quiet and serious occasion.It’s a respect for both others and yourself..
范文三
1．有的大学生认为大学生活是丰富多彩，充实的 2．有的大学生对校园生活不满意
3．你理想中的大学生活是什么样的？谈谈你的感受
Campus Life Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university.Now the dream has come true.But how do we college students like our campus life?
Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding.Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspects.Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much.In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school.The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.
As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me company, a couple of conscientious profeors to instruct me, and an easy acce to the Internet.
三．批驳型作文
批驳型作文主要是对某一观点或做法进行批评与驳斥。也就是要求考生在这些有争议的问题所上所反映出来的一种作者认为不正确的看法进行批评，然后阐述自己在这方面的看法和观点。 范文一
1.有的人不赞成一个家庭一个孩子的政策 2.有的人认为一个孩子的政策完全有必要 3.我的观点
On Birth Control After two decades of a baby boom, China make it a practice in the early 1970s that one family can only have one child.It is quite neceary considering the greater preure the country feels from the fast increasing number of people.
Yet ever since then, people at home and abroad have voiced different opinions about it.Most people say that we should turn to strict birth control as we are approaching the limit of the number of people the nation can support adequately.But there are others who argue that if birth control is imposed on the population, the future of the Chinese would be seriously endangered.They think that very intelligent people would be more likely to have fewer children, and this would bring about a lowering of the general level of intelligence in the population.This argument, does not hold water.For they fail to recognize that in addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.And all these things are in danger of being denied as our population is increasing faster than the supply of food, available resources and job opportunities.
If we want to improve the quality of our lives; if we want everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy; and if we want to see a prosperous, powerful nation in the world, strict birth control is quite eential.
范文二
1.有的人认为广告完全没有必要 2.有的人认为我们的社会离不开广告 3.我的观点
If There Were No Advertisement Nowadays, advertisement can be found everywhere especially in big cities.They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash meages to us in colored lights all night.
Faced with a flood of advertisements, some people wonder whether it is neceary to have such huge sums spent on advertising.In illustration of it, they often cite the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim.They suggest that since advertising is an entirely unproductive industry and may even harm the customers’ interest, why don’t we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society.Because the production of a better product to compete for customers’ money is the goal of advertisers, customers’ money are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one.Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient.And another thing we mustn’t forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.
Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can’t imagine what would happen if there were no advertisement.四．分析型作文
分析型议论文主要是判断和分析所议论的事物或观点的性质。具体地说就是其重要性，正确性，必要性或荒谬性、危害性等。 范文一
1． 大学里体育活动的现状 2． 开展大学体育活动的重要性 3． 结论
Growth of College Athletics In recent years there has been a big growth in the area of college athletics.Sports are so popular on campus that they have become an indispensable part of college education.College athletics contribute both to students’ physical well-being and to their mental well-being.There is a new appreciation of the importance of sports as students’ bodies are increasingly weak and vulnerable to disease because of inactivity.School authorities, as well as students themselves, have realized that sports are especially neceary to a person who works with his brain most of the day.Besides, sports offer a healthy form of escape from their monotonous routine studies.Taking part in swimming, jogging and ball games can make their academic life richer and fuller.And most importantly, sports help to promote the development of a student’s personality.Such traits of character as competitivene, self-discipline, teamwork and endurance—the things much needed in their later career and life—are encouraged and cultivated in sports.College athletics plays a vital role in a student’s life, and it deserves further attention from colleges and universities.范文二
1． 我们现在都用考试来衡量学生的成绩 2． 考试可能带来的副作用 3． 我对考试的看法
My View on Examination In most schools and colleges the examination is used as chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.The most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge, but to restrict his reading; they do not enable him to study consistently throughout the semester, but to induce cramming during exam week.Examinations also lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers themselves are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.And no subjects can be taught succefully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.Actually, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that’s the case, why can’t we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations? 范文三
1.友谊是人生永恒的主题 2.友谊到底意味着什么 3..友谊的重要性。
What Does Friendship Mean?
There is no definite answer.An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life.
Friendship is to our life what salt is to dishes.When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help.We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism.
Friendship isn\'t almighty, but no one can live happily without it.
五．比较型作文
1．
运用比较的手段阐述自己的观点，赞成一个反对一个。 2．
通过比较来说明描写两个事物的性质。 或者有时候所比较的事物都有明显的优点和缺点，既不能完全肯定某一事物，也不能彻底否定另一事物。 范文一
1．
大学里教学有讲授和讨论两种 2．
这两种方式有什么长处和不足 3．
我的看法
College Lectures and Discuion What is the difference between the lecture system and the discuion system--- the two teaching methods prevalent on campus both at home and abroad? As a senior, it is not very difficult for me to tell: they have both strengths and weaknees.Many students like the lecture system because it helps to learn quickly and much more.Attending a well-prepared lecture is a most rewarding experience: it can open a new horizon for you and save your much time as well—time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another.Yet the fault of the lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit of paive learning.Students bring their notebooks and even tape recorders to cla to write everything down without thinking for themselves, let alone raise any question.On the contrary the discuion system encourages students to form their own ideas and opinions.To engage in frequent and even heated debate, you have to do a lot of homework beforehand, find answers yourselves and thus you develop the analytical skills which benefit both your academic career and your future life.However, it also has its weakne: students do not learn systematically.
In my opinion, both the systems must be improved and a hybrid method may gain more popularity among us students.
范文二
1．好的师生关系有益于学生的发展 2．不良的师生关系有害于学生的发展 3．我认为„„
The Teacher-Student Relationship 范文1A good teacher－student relationship is ab1e to effective1y further the student to a higher level in study.The teacher with patience and understanding encourages the student instead of pushing or forcing him.The relationship of this sort makes learning so enjoyable and funny that the student would work hard willingly.
However, a bad relationship seriously weakens the achievement of teaching.It discourages the student from 1earning, leaving him with a wrong and negative attitude towards studying.Thus, teaching also becomes an unpleasant task, which forms a vicious cycle.
As I see it, the relationship between a teacher and a student should be attached much importance to.A good relationship makes the teacher’s job worthwhile while a bad one ill-affects the student’s development, even to the rest of his life．
Teacher student relationship plays an important role in school life.A good relationship will make learning interesting and teaching enjoyable.A bad relationship, however, can make learning dull and teaching unpleasant.
范文2 To have a good teacher student relationship, it is important that the teacher and the student understand each other and respect each other.The teacher must know that he should be neither too tough, nor too permiive.If he is too tough, the student may be frightened and discouraged.If he is too permiive, the student may become lazy and carele.So his attitude should be between the two extremes.He should be strict yet friendly.
As for a student, he should know that what the teacher does is for the benefit of his students.He should always show his proper respect to the teacher.Moreover, he should always be eager to learn and willing to work hard.If he is modest, he will learn more than just knowledge from his teacher.
In one word, a good teacher student relationship can be mutually beneficial.The student may find the learning proce both fruitful and enjoyable while the teacher may find his teaching satisfactory and pleasant.
