U3 T 3 知识点总结
I．重点短语
1.ring/call/phone sb.打电话给sb.=give sb.a call=call/ring sb.up
2.pratice (doing) sth.练习（做）sth.3.Hold the line, please.=Hold on, please.
= Wait (for) a moment, please.=Just a moment, please. 稍等。 4.call sb.to do sth.叫sb.去做sth.
call sb.sth.把sb.称之为sth.; 叫/称sb.为sth.5.answer the telephone 接电话
the answer to the questions 问题的答案
no one answered 没有人接听
6.at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候 7.go to the English Corner 去英语角 8.take/have a shower/bath 洗澡
类似：take/have a look 看一下
take/have a walk 散散步
take/have a rest 休息一下 9.be back 回来
10.at school 在上学
at the school 在学校
at church 做礼拜
at the church 在教堂里
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
11.from…to…从……到……
eg.from beginning to end 从头到尾 12.one of his favorite cities 他最喜欢的城市之一 one of + n.[c]pl….
……之一
one of + the+adj.的最高级+ n.[c]pl.
最……之一
eg.one of the most popular sports 13.do some packing= pack 打包，整理行李
do some cleaning=clean 打扫卫生
do some reading= read 阅读 14.sit on a plane 坐在飞机上
15.pa the time 打发时间，消磨时间（一般指消遣有趣的时光）
kill the time打发时间，消磨时间 （一般指无聊地度过时光） 16.serve the food 端上食物
17.chat with sb.on the Internet和sb.(在网上)聊天 18.listen to the news 听新闻 19.plant trees/flowers 种树/花 20.visit a museum 参观博物馆
21.eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭
22.(1) agree with sb.同意sb.
agree +that 从句
同意……
agree to do sth.同意去做sth.
(2) agree v.——agreement n.
同意
反：disagree v.——disagreement n.不同意 23.know/learn about 了解，知道 24.the music of the movie 电影音乐
25.on the last evening of the year 在新年前夕/在除夕
on the morning of the new year 在新年的早上
26.get together in their warm homes在他们温暖的家中团聚 27.with no shoes 光着脚丫
28.in a low voice 低声说着 29.pa by 经过
30.sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.31.fall down 落下，飘下
32.feel cold and hungry 感觉又冷又饿
33.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做sth.
be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)sth.34.without selling one box of matches 没有卖掉一盒火柴 35.beat sb.打sb.36.a burning match 一根点燃的火柴 37.warm sb.up 暖暖身子/温暖sb.38.light three matches 点燃/划了三根火柴
light——lighted/lit
39.a delicious roast goose 一只美味的烤鹅 40.go out 熄灭
41.light a fourth match 点燃第四根/又一根火柴 a/an+序数词
再一，又一
42.take sb.with sb. 让sb.和sb.在一起 43.hold sb.in one’s arms 把sb.搂在怀里 44.lie against the wall 靠着墙躺着
45.sb.spend /spent some time/money (in) doing sth.
花……时间/金钱在做sth.上 sb.spend /spent some time/money on sth.
花……时间/金钱在sth.上
46.a holy day 圣日
47.in the early 1800s 在19世纪早期
in the late 1940s/1940’s 在20世纪40年代晚期 48.too+adj./adv to do sth.
太„„以致于不能„„ =not enough …to do sth.
不足够……去做sth.=so+adj./adv.that…
如此……以致于……
49.to solve the problem of “blue Mondays” 为了解决“沮丧星期一”这个问题 50.make Saturday afternoon a holiday 让星期六下午成为假日 51.stop doing sth.停止做sth.
stop to do sth.停下来去做sth.
stop/prevent sb.(from) doing sth.= keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止sb.去做sth.52.the beginning of …
……的开端/始
at the beginning of…
在……的开始
from beginning to end 从头到尾 53.the two-day weekend = the two days’ weekend 两天的周末 54.make faces/a face 做鬼脸 II.重点句型
1.表同意和不同意的表达法：
(1) I agree with you./ Yes, I think so./ You are quite right.(2) I don’t agree with you./ I disagree./ I don’t think so.2.What were you doing at this time yesterday? —— I was taking a shower.3.I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered.4.Isn’t it interesting?—— No, I don’t think so.It’s just so-so.5.I don’t know about that, but I think he is very brave.6.It’s very pleasant.7.It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year.8.Many people were getting together in their warm homes.
9.A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.10.No one heard her when they were paing by.11.She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a coin.12.But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.13.Ah, a burning match may warm me up! 14.But all these disappeared when the flames went out.Then she lit a fourth match.15.Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms.16.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead! 17.When the cat knocked at the door, the mouse was taking a shower.18.The mouse and the cat were chatting happily while they were enjoying the moon.19.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”.However, many workers played and had fun on that day.20.And then they felt too tired to work on Money mornings.21.To solve the problem of “blue Mondays”, the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday in 1874.22.This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England.III.Grammar （语法）
一般过去进行时 （详见P127）
1.定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.常用时间状语：at this/that time, at nine o’clock last night, from seven to nine the day before yesterday, all day yesterday等。
如:He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.2.过去进行时的结构： 由be (was/were)+动词ing 3.句型：
(1) 肯定句:主语+was/were +doing + 其他
(2) 否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing + 其他 (3) 一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？
肯:Yes, 主+was/were.否:No, 主+wasn’t/weren’t.
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问+ 一般疑问句结构: 特殊疑问+was/were+主语+doing+其他？ 如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday.
They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday.
Were they studying English at this time yesterday?
Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.3.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：
(1) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。（通常是动作已经完成了） (2) 过去进行时则表示在过去某一个时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。（动作通常是不一定完成）
Eg.He wrote a letter yesterday evening.他昨晚写了一封信。（信写完了）
He was writing a letter yesterday evening.他昨晚一直在写一封信。（信不一定写完） 补充：
(3) 陈述一系列的动作，用一般过去时。
I got up at six.Then I washed my face and had breakfast.(4) 过去进行时也可表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作。
Jane wanted to see Jack because he was leaving for Shanghai the next day.
