复试篇--英语备考+面试范文资料
随着研究生报名人数的逐年增加，研究生复试一般改为差额复试，考生复试的成绩如何直接影响到其是否被录取。研究生复试一般分为专业课复试与英语复试，而英语复试主要是口语测试。由于从2005年起研究生入学考试英语笔试部分取消了听力，因此，研究生复试中除了传统的口语测试外，很多学校增加了听力部分。这里我们特别邀请了中央财经大学多年的博士生、硕士生与MBA英语复试考官冯玉红和温剑波老师，为大家介绍一下研究生英语复试的备考。
无论参加哪种形式的口语考试，说一口流利、准确的英语都是通过考试的关键所在。因此，语言的基本功与长期的口语素材积累至关重要。一般性备考可以分为下面几个部分：
1.应试材料的准备：为了准备口语考试，可以准备一些材料，如《英语中级口语教程》、《
四、六级英语口语应试》等。当然如果确定参加哪种英语口试，又了解其口语考试的形式与内容，选择针对其考试的口语材料更为有效，如雅思口语、托福口语等。
2.制定复习计划：根据备考时间与所要参加的口试类型制定复习计划。可以每天准备一个话题，话题的内容最好是热门话题或常考话题。常见口语话题总结如下：Laid-off worker\'s problem、Reforms of housing policy、Going abroad、Globalization、Information age、Environmental protection and economic development、Online learning、2008 Olympic, Beijing、Economic crisis 。热点话题在报纸、杂志上大多可以找到，也是很多考试写作部分常出的题目，因此也可以参照考研或
四、六级作文范文。但切忌全篇背诵所找到的材料，最好只借用其中某些素材，然后用自己的语言重新整理。
3.熟悉考场情况与考试流程
(1)与小组组员的交流(二对二考试模式)
小组成员可先模拟一下考试过程。让自己进入状态，而后可谈一些其他话题，放松一下。
(2)进入考场
入室前要敲门，虽是小节，但关系到你给考官的第一印象。
衣着得体，落落大方。
向考官问候：Good morning/ afternoon.
如果可以，微笑，但绝不可勉强。
(3)自我介绍
要求简洁、有新意，能够让考官记住你。最重要的是，发音要准，不要太快，以别人听懂为目的。但注意一定要听考官的指示语，听到考官说：Can you introduce yourself briefly/ say something about yourself后再开始。其实现在许多口语考试为了避免考生背诵准备好的自我介绍，都去除了这个部分，而是由一些简单问题来代替，如：
Where are you from? Could you say something about your hometown?
Could you say something about your family?
What do you usually do in your leisure time?
What’s your favorite TV program?
Who is the most important person in your family?
(4)回答考官问题
此处不再赘述，但有一点要注意，千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的reason或者是example.
(5)看图说话
不要过分局限于图中的内容，而应充分开阔思路，尤其注意的是在讲述完图中内容后做适当
的评价，对图中的事物或观点提出自己的看法或客观公正的评论。
(6)讨论
此处是发挥你的才智的关键一节，discuion在考试中占了很大一部分时间，所以要尽可能是自己多说，但要保证说到点子上。
(7)最后问题
最后，考官还会问你一个问题，这是你进一步展示自己的大好机会，如果前面不太理想，也可借此补救一下。
(8) 结束
考官明确说出：This is the end of the test, thank you.说明考试正式结束。站起来，拿好自己的东西，如准考证，与考官说再见：Thank you, goodbye.或Thank you for your interview goodbye.然后离开。注意考试结束后不要问老师关于得分的问题，应该马上礼貌的离开。 英语口试备考：考前提前了解考试形式
口语考试的形式、内容、评分标准不尽相同，因此考前一定要熟识考试的各个环节，然后进行更有针对性的准备。由于网络资源的发达，几乎所有口语考试的内容都可以在网上找到信息。
考研复试英语口试特点如下：
1.各学校考试形式不同
对口语的考查，各个学校各不尽相同。有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程，甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间;有的只是面试老师的自由发挥，成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。
2.考试形式汇总
﹒个人介绍
让你或以问答的方式或以一个小小的独白来介绍自己。一般自我介绍包括个人信息、兴趣爱好、学习情况、未来计划几个方面，但时间都不会过长，大约持续一分钟左右。例如：Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.My name is Li Ming.I come from Chang Chun, the capital of Ji Lin Province.I will graduate from Department of Finance of Ji Lin University in the coming June.
I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of traveling.In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like reading books, especially those about Chinese history.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a good command of network application.
I always believe that one will easily lag behind unle he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to further my education in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master the latest knowledge in my field and make good preparation for my future profeion.
﹒深入对话
考官进一步问你关于一些话题的看法。例如：
﹒What kind of profeions show status in your country?
﹒ Modern society is often called materialistic.Why do you think this is?
﹒What is the role of advertising?
﹒ How do you think the internet will affect buying patterns in the future?
﹒个人长谈
考官让你抽一个话题，给你1至2分钟准备，让你做1至2分钟的演讲。这部分比较接近雅
思口语考试的第二部分。例如：Describe an activity in school.
When I was in middle school, I attended a training cla for dancing, because then, many clamates of mine told me that dancing was not only a wonderful sport which could exercise my coordination which I used to be poor at, it could also improve my artistic taste, and many of them would attend the training.I was trained there for about 2 month.The instructor spent about 1 month training my basic skills like flexibility, music sense, sit-ups and pull-ups and basic movements like pony, sunrise and twist.To me, all those training items seemed more like an aerobics training cla other than a dancing cla, but who cares.Two month paed, and I didn’t think I really know how to dance well then.But later, when I was old enough to go dancing with my friends, all those training items seemed to work well, you know, I could dance a movement at only one sight of it, which is a miion impoible to most amateur dancers.This activity brought me a strong sense of achievement.
﹒考生对话
考官给你和另外一个考生一个话题，给你们一段准备的时间，然后让你们进行对话讨论。 ﹒图片描绘，分析与讨论
这种形式非常接近考研笔试写作的图片作文，只不过是以口语的形式考。每个学校会根据自己的想法来指定考试的具体的形式，但一般都会包括以上的两到四个部分。
专业备考：不必担心专业词汇太少
现在很多学校英语复试的形式更加灵活，比如不再采取单独的英语复试，而是把英语复试和专业课复试融在一起进行，其具体形式大概可以分为两种：
1.专业课老师与英语老师组成一个复试团队，复试过程中专业课老师用汉语提问专业问题，而英语老师用英语提问一些与考生考取专业相关的问题。例如，考取金融方向研究生的考生可能会遇到如下问题：
Could you explain the Chinese monetary policy in English?
What do you think will be the impact of current global economic crisis on Chinese economy?
2.由于现在高校老师的整体素质提高，复试中由专业老师直接用英语进行提问。
虽然用英语对专业问题进行考查是研究生复试的一个新的趋势，但考生不必担心自己的专业词汇太少或无法用英语表达自己的观点，因为即使用英文提问专业相关的问题，这部分的目的仍旧是考查考生的英语水平，问题一般比较浅显，不会涉及到大量专业词汇。除一般性备考外还要注意：关注与自己专业相关的热点问题，注意阅读报纸或杂志上相关的文章，适当积累一些专业词汇;如果学过英文原版教材，注意其中的专业词汇。
其实并非所有专业的考生都会遇到英语复试中考查专业问题的情况。一般涉外专业或国际化较强的专业如经济(如考取中央财经大学、对外经贸大学)、传媒、语言专业的考生要注意对专业问题的准备。
听力备考：不建议听英语考试的听力材料
听与说作为语言技能是密不可分的，因此虽然考研英语复试中可能涉及到听力部分，但一般也会与口语同时考查，其考查的形式一般为由复试老师阅读或播放一段英文短文，然后由考生根据短文回答相关问题。这种形式在伦敦三一学院口语考试高级中有，可以参照。
听力是英语听说读写中最需要平时积累的一项技能，因此建议考生在研究生入学考试笔试结束后到复试前的一段时间内每天坚持听20分钟左右。内容可以是新闻，如VOA，BBC， CNN新闻，当然也可以听某一个课本，如《中级英语听力》。建议听的时候做一些笔记。由于复试中一般不会让考生像正规的听力考试一样作选择或填空题，因此不建议考生听英语考试的听力材料，如CET， TOEFL， IELTS等。
口试评分标准：分项打分与整体打分
一般口语考试评分标准包括发音、词汇与语法、流利度、内容等几个方面。如果两名考生同时进行考试，则互动交际也会成为评分的一部分。目前口试打分大概分为两种：分项打分和整体印象打分。国内的PETS考试采取分项打分与整体印象打分相结合的方法，IELTS采取整体印象打分法。考生应该注意无论采取哪种打分方法，发音、词汇与语法、流利度、内容等都是考查的重点，因此平时练习至关重要。一般研究生口语考试具体评分标准如下：
良好的英语听说能力是复试成功的保证。参加研究生英语复试，无论形式如何，正确的语音语调、词汇与语法的准确性、话语内容、流利度、互动交际等几方面都是考察的内容，因此考生一定要注意平时的语言训练与材料积累，多听，多读，多说。只要平时能说一口流利而准确的英语，任何形式的考试都可以轻松通过。
考研英语口语面试整理
从现在起到复试之前应该保证每天至少1 个小时的听力训练，如果觉得做题做得枯燥了，可以适当听一下英语新闻，看看英文原版电影，通过这些练习来培养自己的英语语感，扩大词汇量、掌握英语的习惯表达方式，扩大知识面和训练英语逻辑思维能力，也可以使我们熟练掌握常用的词组、短语等。只有熟练，会话才能流利，与人交流才能不假思索地脱口而出。 千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而要加上你的reason或者是example。对于看图说话题，不要过分局限于图中的内容，应充分开阔思路，尤其注意在讲述完图中内容后做适当的评价，对图中的事物或观点提出自己的看法或客观公正的评论。
克服心理障碍。自信是建立在大量练习上的，不经过口语练习是无法真正掌握英语这门语言的。开口把英语讲出来非常重要，这是每一个英语学习者的必经历程。所以要讲好口语就必须先把面子放在一边。
考研英语复试之口语
1.自我介绍（self-introduce）
Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is ***， 24.I come from ******，the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ，2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a cla in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you .I am open-minded ，quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time，I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books， especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ，during my college years，I was once a Net-bar technician.So， I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway，I feel great pity for our country‘s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unle he keeps on learning .Of course， if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.
2.考研原因（reasons for my choice）
There are several reasons.I have been deeply impreed by the academic atmosphere when I
came here last summer.In my opinion，as one of the most famous ******in our country， it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment .This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly， I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years.However， I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is neceary to seize any chance for self-development， especially in this competitive modern world.In a word， I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profeion after two years study here.
3.研究生期间你的计划（plans in the postgraduate study）
First， I hope I can form systematic view of *****.As for ******， my expre wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************.If poible， I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word， I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profeion after two years study here.
4 .介绍你的家乡（about hometown）
I am from ， a famous city with a long history over 2，200 years.It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics， economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here， for instance，Yanfu，XieBingxin， Lin Zexu and so on ..You know， there is a saying that “The greatne of a man lends a glory to a place”。 I think the city really deserves it.The top three artware are Shoushan Stone， cattle-horn combs and bodile lacquerware.In addition， it is famous for the hot springs.Theyare known for high-quality.Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.
5.你的家庭（about family）
There are four members in my family； my parents， my cute cat of 9 years old and me.My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station.He often goes out on b usine.So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredne.They can strengthen our relation，too.During my prepareing for coming here，my parents‘love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.
6.你的大学（about university）
**********University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu.The building area is ************square meters.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations， especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.The library has a storage of *******books..various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example， the
computer center， analyzing-test center， modern education technical center and so on.
