导语：周庄，是一座江南小镇，有“中国第一水乡”之誉 ，是国家首批5A级景区。周庄始建于1086年（北宋元祐元年），因邑人周迪功先生捐地修全福寺而得名。春秋时为吴王少子摇的封地，名为贞丰里。以下是小编整理苏州周庄导游词的资料，欢迎阅读参考。
各位游客你们好！欢迎大家来周庄游览。
在我们进入古镇主要景点之前，我先把周庄的情况简要介绍一下。
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处，东面不远就是有名的淀山湖，从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说：“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄，是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇，它以悠远的传统，淳朴的民风，古老的建筑，清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物，成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。着名古建筑专家罗哲文说；“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝，而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后，这样说道：“上有天堂，下有苏杭，中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹，为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑，为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉，觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼，巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处，是古镇周庄的象征，上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字，为着名书法家沈鹏所写。“贞丰”是指周庄的原名为贞丰里，北宋元佑元年（１０８６年），有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教，将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田，老百姓感其恩德，把贞丰里改为周庄。“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联，上联是“贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路”，下联是“丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”，意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道，生活越来越富裕了。
大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了，请回头再看，这里还有一幅对联：“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好；百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。”这是着名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄，古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是着名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的，左下角还有他的落款呢！大家可以仔细辨认一下，是“新我左笔”四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋，以及高高耸立的古塔，构成了一个古建筑群，许多人都喜欢在这里留影，回头大家也可以在这里留个影。
〔边走边导游〕前面呢，有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁，它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄悠久的历史。抬头看去，拱桥驳岸，风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦，无不给人以浓重的历史感。
周庄，是典型的江南水乡，有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四条河道交叉形成“井”字型将古镇分割，形成８条街道，１５座各式小桥彩虹般横跨在“井”字型的河道上，给周庄增添了风采。镇上大部分居民住宅都临港背河。过街骑楼、临河水阁、水墙门、长驳岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石栏、水巷幽弄、深宅大院，处处显露出古朴幽雅，是中国水乡古镇风貌的“活化石”。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说：“黄山集中国山川之美，周庄集中国水乡之美。”
前面有一座古桥，叫太平桥，建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画，在沈厅的展览室里，可以看到日本着名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。
这一条古街俗称一步街，因为它很窄，一步就可以跨过，街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门，就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊，所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天，中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的，在周庄却有许多。
〔在双桥前停下来〕现在，我们已经来到了双桥，游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看，这桥面一横一坚，桥洞一方一圆，样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙，所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间（１５７３～１６１９年）。这座石拱桥叫世德桥，横跨南北市河，长１６米、宽３米、跨度５．９米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥，平架在银子浜口，长１３．３米、宽２．４米、跨度３．５米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵，等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。双桥为什么会这么出名呢？那是１９８４年春天，上海着名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄，看到了双桥，觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是，就以双桥为背景，创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的３７幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德．哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。这幅画在当时引起了很大的轰动，后来，被阿曼德．哈默用高价购藏。同年十一月份，哈默先生在访问中国的时候，将这幅油画送给了邓小平。１９８５年，这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案，深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传，周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙，因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门。
〔过双桥〕各位游客，大家看，我们对面的一角，有小桥、流水、人家，这种景色，是我们周庄建筑内涵最丰富的一角。所以啊，不管是雨雪霏霏，还是赤日炎炎，喜欢画画的人都会在这里铺开画板，描绘着对岸的一景一物。我国的许多电影导演和演员，都把周庄作为最佳的外景地，先后在这里拍摄了《共和国不会忘记》、《聊斋志异》、《杨乃武与小白菜》、《济公游记》、《江南巨富沈万三》、《摇啊摇，摇到外婆桥》等数十部电影和电视剧。着名导演张艺谋说：“在周庄拍片子，很令人满意。”他追求的就是这种古宅的建
筑和幽深的水巷组成的文化氛围，这不是一时一日能制作出来的。
走到张厅〕现在，我们已经来到张厅，张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一，为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅，为什么叫张厅呢？那是在清朝初年的时候，徐家衰落了，就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家，才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂，早先门前有两棵玉兰树，春天一到，玉兰花开放，引来了许多燕子，燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代，被张厅的主人看见了，认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机，于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进，船从家中过”。大厅的东侧，有一条幽暗深长的备弄，它的作用好像是现在大宾馆里的员工通道。请随我进去。
这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的，可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家，每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的，都靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会，时时会打仗，主人万一遇到什么不测，就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。我想各位一定想了解一些我们周庄风俗习惯吧！这儿我给大家介绍一下我们周庄的“阿婆茶”。“阿婆茶”就是一些上了年纪的老太太吃过午饭后闲在家没事干，就带上自己的小孙孙和一些自家腌制的酱瓜、菜苋等聚到一块儿，泡上一杯清淡的茶，一边品尝酱瓜什么的，一边谈天说地。有机会大家也可以去品尝一下。
〔出张厅，边走边讲〕各位游客，自从周庄的旅游事业发展以后，小商店日益增多，特别是旅游工艺品店，在这些商店里，有刺绣、雕刻、编织、字画、旅游食品等，繁荣了周庄的旅游市场，大家等会儿可以选购一些留作纪念。
(走到沈厅〕这里就是沈厅，为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”，它的七进可以分成三个部分，第一进是第一部分，是迎接客人的地方；第
二、
三、四进是沈厅的第二部分，是接待宾客的地方；第
五、
六、七进是第三部分，是沈家生活起居的地方。总之，这三部分可以用四个字来归纳：“前厅后堂”。好，下面我们进去看看沈厅。
这就是沈厅的第一进“水墙门”，以前水乡的主要交通工具都是船，所以这里是沈家的船码头，也是沈厅主人接送宾客的地方。
我们现在走进的沈厅的第二进“墙门楼”，又称旱墙门。是沈家办理婚丧大事、张灯结彩的地方，过路的人一看，不必进去，就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。这里有一块沈厅的简介石碑，请大家先看一看吧！石碑旁有一段文字介绍，沈厅又名敬业堂。１９９５年，被列为江苏省文物保护单位。
这里就是沈厅的第三进了，叫茶厅。是船夫和轿夫喝茶的地方。因为在那时，船夫和轿夫是不能跟主人一块儿到里边去的。所以啊，这里的家具都很简陋。
我们已经来到了沈厅的第四进也就是沈厅的正厅松茂堂了。我们看这块匾上的“松茂堂”这三个字，是清末状元张謇写的。这里是沈家主人招待贵宾的地方，所以这里的家具很讲究。沈厅一共有三帮建筑风格，在这里我们都能看见。请大家抬头看，屋梁上精美的雕刻有凤凰、仙鹤等。特别是这个图案，你们一定会说这是龙吧，嘿，这回你们可错了！龙，那时候就是天子的象征，沈厅是民居，所以就只能把它称作为“蟒”。这种雕刻属于“苏帮”艺术。这一进的屋顶有两层，我们现在看到的是下面一层，上面还有一个屋顶，这样的结构，可以起到防寒避暑的作用。我们再来看这个砖雕门楼，这是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个。上面的砖雕有《红楼梦》、《西厢记》中的情景。可惜的是在文化大革命中这些精美的砖雕都被破坏了，专家说已经很难修复，这些砖雕属于“徽帮”艺术。还有一帮是“绍帮”，那屋顶两旁的封火墙就是。松茂堂里边是沈家生活起居的地方，照以前的规矩我们是不能随便进去的。今天我们就破一次例，进去参观一下吧！沈厅是前厅后堂的建筑格局，我们已经来到了后堂，这里是大堂楼，现在是陈列室。请大家随便参观。
这就是沈厅的第六进，小堂楼。这尊塑像就是沈万三。沈万三是元末明初人，是一个富有传奇色彩的人物，号称江南第一大富豪。关于沈万三的富有，民间流传着很多说法。有人说：“沈万三有一只聚宝盆，金银财宝取之不尽，用之不竭。”也有人说：“沈万三左脚是金，右脚是银，凡是他走过的地方，都能挖到银子。”还有人说；“沈万三有点石成金的特殊本领。”这些呀，只不过是传说罢了。据专家考证：沈万三的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的，院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点，沈万三靠镇北边的那一条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人，赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的，而且在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗，没有多少钱，但是他又想在南京修城墙，怎么办呢？有一个大臣提议：“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。”于是，沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋，便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了，而且修得很漂亮，沈万三心里很高兴，于是他想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了，朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三，这么一来他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈万三抓了起来，说：“你要和我比富，还想收买军心，要夺我江山，这怎么了得。”于是就要把沈万三判死罪。多亏了那些文武百官出面求情，沈万三才免了一死，被发配到云南充军。沈万三的家人，杀头的杀头，坐牢的坐牢，家破人亡。他的家产也全部充公了。只有一个小孙子逃了出来，沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的后代沈本仁在乾隆七年时建造的。这塑像两旁的对联，上联是：甲万户起南浔周庄江南聚宝；下联是：称三秀居东宅客金陵浜东藏银。概括了沈万三的一生。
这后边是沈家吃饭的地方。我们进去看看。
这里，就是沈厅的最后一进，第七进。是沈家吃饭的地方。桌子上摆的都是一些家常小菜，这中间的主菜是沈家特有的，叫万三蹄，它还是我们周庄的特产呢！现在商店里可以买到，大家可以买一只回去合家品尝品尝。人们都说：“万三蹄肥而不腻，酥而不烂”，真是席上珍品。隔壁是沈家的厨房。看，这个东西曾在《正大综艺》节目中登过场。大家也来猜猜，它是派什么用场的呢！不知道吧！这是挤甘蔗汁用的。这里还有许多以前用的器具。大家可以随意看看。
接下来请到楼上去看看。这里陈列有老爷房和小姐房。我们来看这只床，它叫千功床，它分三进有三个门帘。有许多精美的雕刻，让人看上去很复杂，可是整只床没有用一根钉子。到夏天时，天气炎热，可以把那些雕花板拆下来，里面就通风了。到了冬天，再可以装上去。那为什么叫它千功床呢？有二种说法：一说上面，许多栩栩如生的人物，是唐代李世民手下的开国功臣，为了缅怀那些大臣，就把他们刻在床上，所以称千功床。二说上面的精美图案，花了整整三年的时间才刻成，功夫太深，故称为千功床。其他的陈列物品，请大家随意看看。
这是沈厅的走马楼，所谓走马楼，就是楼道，绕着沈厅兜一圈。大家看，这儿有一块木板。我们从这里望下去，是我们刚才走过的松茂堂。平时，木板都是关着的。封建社会，女的是不能随便见客人的，所以就设计这么一个可以开、关的窗，逢到有客人来，女的就可以掀开一条缝偷偷地看了。古代小姐就是在这里看自己的未来丈夫的。好，请大家跟我走。这里呢，就是沈家逢年过节请戏班子唱戏的地方，这两边可以坐人。如果好好装饰一下的话，那可真是一个很不错的小舞台。到了此处，沈厅我们已参观完了。那么，沈厅的价值究竟在哪里呢？对！沈厅的价值就在于它不是官宅，而是民居。民居能有这么大的规模，而且保存了二百多年，这在江南一带是极罕见的。
〔出沈厅，到富安桥〕大家请看，展现在我们眼前的这座桥叫富安桥。它始建于公元１３５５年，明成化十四年（１４７８年）、嘉靖年间（１５２２～１５６６年）两次重修，为单孔拱桥。桥长１７．４米，宽３．８米，跨度６．６米。清咸丰五年（１８５５年）重修，桥面改成花岗石，东西有级梯，中间为平面，刻有浮雕图案，桥身四角有桥楼，临波拔起，遥遥相对。据说沈万三的弟弟沈万四，因不愿重蹈其哥哥与朱元璋作对最终被发配充军的覆辙，主动捐钱为乡里做好事，曾捐钱修建过富安桥。富安桥的名字，就是表达了他富了以后祈求安康的心愿。
〔边走边导游〕各位游客，这儿还有穿竹石栏，很有特色，所以许多电影导演也都喜欢在这里拍镜头，像电视剧《柳亚子》、《江南巨富沈万三》等，一些片断都是在这儿拍的。
看，这条市河以前是我们周庄的菜市场。水乡人家，买菜也是在水上进行的。每天早晨，河道上挤满了小船，船上装着鲜鱼、蔬菜等。小贩们一边摇船，一边叫卖，两岸的居民听到以后，纷纷到河埠上来买菜，有些住在楼上的人，懒得下来，就直接从楼上放下一只篮子，篮子里面放着钱，小贩只要把菜放到篮子里，这样一笔生意就成交了。
〔叶楚伧故居门前〕这里面是元老叶楚伧的故居。叶楚伧小名小凤，是着名的南社诗人，曾经担任过江苏省政府秘书长，我们周庄有一段时间曾被改名为楚伧镇！
叶楚伧出生贫寒，长大后虽然做了“大官”，可仍然处处注意节约。一次他到老朋友沈仲眉家去，沈仲眉问他吃什么？他只点了一只糟烧螺蛳头肉，螺蛳在水乡是极便宜的，这也是他童年时代家里最好的菜了，他认为这菜有乡土风味，且价廉物美。吃完饭，沈家的女佣王妈给他绞上一把毛巾，他连忙说：“不敢当，不敢当！您老人家替我绞毛巾，真是过意不去，应该让我们年轻人给您绞毛巾才对。”王妈很受感动，她说：“这个‘叶老爷’虽然官做得大，却没有一点官架子，真是少有的好人。”叶楚伧的作品很多，有《楚伧诗存》、《世微堂文集》等。１９４６年叶楚伧在上海病逝。故居陈列了叶楚伧的生平家世、着作和有关他的照片、回忆文章。请大家进去参观一下。
〔全福讲寺〕各位游客，这里是全福讲寺，矗立在南湖园中，殿宇轩昂，飞檐高翘，欢迎四方游人。相传宋元佑元年（１０８６年），周边功郎舍宅为寺，在白蚬湖畔建全福寺。历代不断扩建，梵宫重叠，楼阁峥嵘，碧水环绕，香火鼎盛，成为江南一带以经忏为主的名寺。寺内有一口巨钟，重三千斤，悬于大雄宝殿左侧。每当破晓时分，寺内有和尚撞钟，钟声宏亮，传到数十里外。人们把它当作报晓的鸡啼，闻声纷纷起床，下田耕作。久而久之，“全福晓钟”成为周庄人景中的重要一景。
昔日的全福讲寺共有五进，主体建筑大雄宝殿，殿宇雄伟轩敞。高达三丈徐的如来大佛巍然盘漆而坐，宽阔的巨佛手掌心中足可卧伏一人，这样高大的佛身，在江南一带的各大寺院中绝无仅有。据《周庄镇志》记载，如来大佛本苏州虎丘海涌峰云岩寺世尊像，清顺治五年（１６４８年），都督杨承祖兵驻白蚬湖边，迎于寺内，如来大佛的左右，仁立着文殊、普贤佛像，同样十分高大。两侧的十八罗汉神态各异，栩栩如生。清初，书法家李仙根寻访全福讲寺，见寺院与湖光水色交相辉映，相得益彰，挥毫写“水中佛国”四个大字，制成匾额悬于山门之上，给全福讲寺增添了光彩。
全福讲寺九百年来香火鼎盛，成为周庄繁荣发展的一个象征。然而，这座堪与杭州灵隐寺媲美的寺院，却在５０年代初期被迫改作粮库，寺内所有的佛像、经卷和珍藏不知去向，历史悠久的古寺毁于一旦，这不能不说是周庄的一大损失。
９０年代后，周庄镇建造南湖园。作为主体工程的全福讲寺，也于１９９５年３月１８日破土动工。经过三百个日夜的紧张施工，移址在南湖的全福讲寺，以崭新的面貌呈现在人们面前。新建的全福讲寺，主要建筑包括山门、指归阁、大雄宝殿和藏经楼等。
山门耸峙在南湖岸边，门前湖光潋滟，水埠码头平卧碧波，游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸，别有情趣。进入山门，只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上，桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上，可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖，也可以回眸南湖，尽情地观看旖旎的湖景。
过拱桥，前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼，居高临下，远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏，以铅灰色的线条，分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁，错落有致，钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧，互为映衬，使寺院愈加气象雄伟。
第三进，即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角，雄伟而不失精美。“佛光普照”四个大字在高达１８米的屋脊间熠熠闪光。镶嵌于两边的梅、兰、竹、菊砖雕构图别致，精细秀逸。缓步进人殿堂，只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像，高５米重３吨。释迦牟尼两侧，是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像，屹立在鳌鱼之背，衣袂飘动。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像，也各具神态，栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿，神光闪耀，祥云缭绕，置身其间，足以感受到佛教文化氛围。
经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱，经台中央矗立着三层宝殿，终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上，镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连，有锦鳞嬉游，富有诗情画意。
大雄宝殿后，是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞，装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室，遥相呼应。
周庄修复全福讲寺，借水布景，巧夺天工，融佛教文化、建筑艺术和园林景色于一体，既为佛教文化爱好者和宗教信仰者提供了一个理想的场所，也为旅游者提供了一个流连忘返的好去处。
〔出全福讲寺〕大家看对面的那座小茶楼就是三毛茶楼，它是为了纪念台湾女作家三毛而建的。１９８９年，三毛在烟雨朦胧之中来到了我们周庄，她看到周庄小桥、流水、人家的迷人风光，不禁感慨地说道：“啊！这不正是我魂牵梦绕的故土吗？”三毛激动地流下了眼泪。三毛回到台湾后还经常来信，说还要尝尝周庄的大闸蟹，很可惜她再也没能实现这个愿望。周庄人民为了纪念她，将这座古宅改称三毛茶楼。茶楼中除了陈列了三毛的照片、手迹、书信外，还陈列了中外大批文人学者游访周庄的照片。
〔边走边导游〕前面就是迷楼了。大家看，这儿有一座古桥，它叫“贞丰桥”。“贞丰桥”这个名字，不用我说大家也都知道，它是因为周庄的原名而起的。桥边的那座小楼就是有名的“迷楼”。迷楼以前是一家小酒楼，叫“德记”酒楼。它怎么会出名呢？原来清朝末年，有一些进步的文化青年成立了一个团体，叫《南社》。那时南社成员柳亚子、陈去病、王大觉等人都喜欢在这酒楼里喝酒吟诗，他们还以酒楼为题，写下了许多着名诗篇。后这些诗篇被编成了《迷楼集》，随即迷楼的名气也就传开了。
那“迷楼”为什么被称为“迷楼”呢？原来南社成员们在酒楼上饮酒作诗，他们觉得小酒楼的一切都非常迷人，菜很迷人，酒很迷人，周围的环境也很迷人。因此，他们就风趣地把酒楼称为“迷楼”。他们把酒楼叫作“迷楼”还有一个用意，就是转移反动派的视线。
好，我们就到迷楼里面去看看。迷楼为临河修筑的两层小楼。楼内陈列着南社成员的照片、手迹、着作和书画作品，以及当代书法家书写的《迷楼集》中的诗句。二楼的东侧，是一组人物蜡像，展现的正是“小楼暂饮夜传杯”的情景，可谓如闻其声，如见其人。迷楼向游客开放以后，接待了许多南社成员的后裔，他们热情地向迷楼提供图片资料和实物，还积极参加南社研究，小小的迷楼，引起国内外诸多人士的注目。
〔继续向前走〕这里是澄虚道院，又称“圣堂”，创建于宋元佑年间（１０８６～１０９６年），距今已有九百余年历史。明代中叶以后，道院规模日趋宏大。嘉靖年间，当地人玉壁捐资增建了仪门。清康熙二十五年，道士胡天羽化缘募捐建玉皇阁。五年后，又在阁西建造了文昌阁，清乾隆十六年，道士蒋南记在山门外建造圣帝阁，楼阁面临普庆桥，形成了前后三进的建筑群，气宇轩昂，占地１５００平方米，成为吴中着名的道院之一。澄虚道院不但保存着丰富的宗教文化遗产，而且具有优越的地理位置和水乡风光，也使道院的游人香客流连忘返。
各位游客，我的导游到此结束了。如果有时间，各位可以在古镇里随便走走看看。在这临别之际，让我再一次感谢大家的光临。同时，还请您把周庄的祝福带给您的家人和朋友。祝大家在周庄旅游愉快，吉祥如意！
延伸阅读：
Hello everyone! Welcome to zhouzhuang.
Before we enter the main attraction of the ancient town, I will briefly introduce the situation of zhouzhuang.
Zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes.So someone said, \"zhouzhuang is a pearl on the lake of dianshan.\"
Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, its long tradition, simple morals, ancient buildings, clear river and legendary characters, become a very attractive tourist resort.Luo zhewen, an expert on ancient architecture, said; \"Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure of jiangsu province, but also a treasure of the country.\" Jingwei magazine in Taiwan is \"China\'s first water township\".Many others visited zhouzhuang, saying, \"there is paradise, there is suzhou and hangzhou, and there is a zhouzhuang in the middle.\" To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, to the exquisite pattern of \"small bridge, flowing water, somebody else\" and dazzled, for everywhere can draw, always have amorous feelings of the poem and intoxication, feel the beauty of zhouzhuang is impoible to remake water.
Go once called zhenfengli zeguo arch before) this is ling floor, floor were laid on the border of the new and old township, sceneries is the symbol of zhouzhuang town, engraved with \"once called zhenfengli zeguo\" four word, for the famous calligrapher shenpeng wrote.\"Once called zhenfengli\" refers to the formerly known as zhouzhuang, once called zhenfengli in northern song dynasty (1086), of the first year of yuan on one\'s family name is zhou di gong lang for believe in Buddhism, the two hundred mu shoda donated to a local QuanFu temple temple as the field, people feeling their kindne, once called zhenfengli, instead zhouzhuang.\"The state of ze\" means the surrounding water.Fang column on a pair of couplets, top allied is \"Jane hangs there two day climbing royal road\", the second line is abundant \"xiangyang plum since time\", mean we the people of zhouzhuang in the tide of reform and opening to the outside are on the way, life is becoming more and more rich.
As you cro the stone building, you will enter the old town.Please look back.There is a couplet here.A hundred feet of cloud tower shadow is also strange.\" This was written by feng yingzi, a journalist.The volume of the book \"tang feng is left alone\".The meaning is in zhouzhuang, ancient good national culture, ancient wind rhymes still can see some.This is a famous calligrapher, fei xini, who wrote it in his left hand at the end of his old age, and in the lower left corner.You can read it carefully.It\'s \"new left pen\".The ling cornices newborn, tiles white wall on both sides of the building and the road house, and a towering pagoda, constitute a ancient architectural complexes, and many people like to take photos here, back you can also leave a shadow here.
In front of the guide, there is a striking white marble, which is built to mark the ninth anniversary of the ancient town.It has a long history of zhouzhuang.Looking up, the arch Bridges, the fire walls and the li window daiwa, all give a strong sense of history.
Zhouzhuang, which is typical of jiangnan, has been likened to \"Venice\".Four river channels formed the \"well\" type to divide the ancient town, forming eight streets, and 15 different kinds of Bridges, which span the river of the \"well\" type, which added charm to zhouzhuang.Most of the town\'s residents live in the harbor.Cro the street and putting the overhang ShuiGe, long water doors, revetment, river port columns, besides the you make, langfang, wear bamboo deep curtilage courtyard, everywhere show of primitive simplicity is elegant, is China\'s \"living foil\" in style.After visiting zhouzhuang, profeor wu guanzhong said, \"huangshan mountain is a collection of the beauty of the mountains and rivers of China, and the beauty of China\'s water and countryside.\"
There is an ancient bridge, called taiping bridge, built in the qing dynasty.Show in front of you is a lovely jiangnan graffiti, in the exhibition room of shen hall, you can see the Japanese famous female painter hashimoto spring from the heart to it as the main background of a painting called \"zhouzhuang one day\".
This ancient street street, commonly known as step, because it is very narrow, the step can cro streets don\'t have to get out of the door, open a shop owner can shake hands or recursion things said friendship, say again so friendship street.There is also a line of day, in the middle is the street building, this kind of architecture is very rare in big cities, but there are many in zhouzhuang.
Now, we have come to the double bridge.We can not go to visit zhouzhuang double bridge.As you can see, the bridge is a square one, and the bridge is a round one.It looks like the key used by people in ancient times, so the locals call it the \"key bridge\".The two Bridges were built in the Ming and wanli years (1573 ~ 1619).The stone arch bridge is called shide bridge, acro the north and south of the river, 16 meters long, 3 meters wide and 5.9 m.The bridge is called yongan bridge, which stands at the mouth of the silver bang and is 13.3 meters, width 2.4 meters, span 3.5 meters.Shuangqiao can best reflect the charm of ancient town, and you can take photos here later.Why is shuangqiao so famous? It was the spring of 1984, when Chen yifei, a famous painter in Shanghai, came to zhouzhuang in a small boat and saw the double bridge and felt as if he had returned to his childhood in memory.So, in the background of the double bridge, a painting entitled \"memories of hometown\" was created.The oil painting, together with 37 of his works, was in armand, the chairman of occidental petroleum.Hamer\'s name is on display in the harmer gallery.The painting caused a great sensation at the time, and was later captured by armand.Hamera used a high price for hiding.When Mr.Hammer visited China in November of the same year, he gave it to deng xiaoping.In 1985, the painting was made by Chen yifei and became the first day cover of the United Nations.It was favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life.Through the propaganda of the news media, zhouzhuang ancient town rose to fame.Chen yifei\'s paintings made the unsung double bridge to the world.The key bridge is not the key to the key, because it opens the door of friendship between zhouzhuang and the international community.
We have a small bridge, water and other people in the corner opposite us.This kind of scenery is the most abundant part of our architectural connotation.So, whether rain or snow, or red sun, people who like to paint will spread out the drawing board here, and paint a picture on the other side.China\'s many film directors and actors, zhouzhuang as the best location, succeively took the republic will never forget in here, \"strange stories,\" Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage \", \"unfortunately for travel notes\", \"jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand\", \"ah shake, shake to Shanghai triad\" and so on dozens of films and television shows.\"It\'s very satisfying to make a film in zhouzhuang,\" said zhang yimou, a famous director.What he was after was the building of the old house
The cultural atmosphere of building and deep water lane is not something that can be made on a single day.
Now, we have come to zhang hall, one of the few remaining Ming buildings in zhouzhuang, which is a key cultural relic protection unit in jiangsu province.Zhang hall was built by the descendants of xu mengqing, the younger brother of xu da, the king of the Ming dynasty.According to theory xu jijian should be called xu hall, why is it called zhang hall? It was in the early years of the qing dynasty, when xu\'s family declined, and he sold the house to a family surnamed zhang, who was renamed zhang hall.Let\'s go to the main hall of zhang hall.This is the main hall of the hall.Jade YanTang formerly known as yi shun hall, there are two trees in front of the earlier magnolia trees, spring comes, magnolia flower open, attracted many swallows, reproduce the swallows nested under the eaves, was seen by zhang hall master, think the swallow and magnolia trees brought vitality to a hall, so he will yi shun tong yu YanTang instead.The characteristic of zhang hall is \"the sedan goes in and the boat goes from home\".On the east side of the hall, there was a dark and significant preparation that seemed to function as an employee paageway in a large hotel.Please follow me in.
This is the place where the ship has paed.You don\'t see it narrow, but it leads to the great lakes outside.It has two roles.One is that zhang hall is a large family, which consumes a lot of food, use and wear every day.It is carried by the boat from here.The second is the feudal society, always will fight, the host should encounter what not measure, can sit the boat to escape from here.I think you would like to know some of our customs.Here I would like to introduce our \"Po tea\" from zhouzhuang.\"A savory tea\" is some elderly lady after lunch this home have nothing to do, just bring your own grandchild and some of his pickled pickled cucumbers, food amaranth gather together, a cup of light tea, tasting the pickled cucumbers, chit chat.You can have a taste.
[zhang hall, walked about] dear visitors, since the zhouzhuang\'s tourism development, more and more small stores, especially tourism craft store, in these shops, with embroidery, carving, weaving, calligraphy and painting, tourism, food and so on, prosperity zhouzhuang\'s tourism market, you can choose a moment some reserved for memorial.
This is shen hall, the most popular place in jiangnan.Shen hall is \"seven to five\", its seven in can be divided into three parts, the first part is the first part, is to meet the guest\'s place; The second, third and fourth is the second part of the hall, which is the place to receive guests; The fifth, sixth and seventh is the third part, which is the place where shen jia lives and lives.In a word, these three parts can be summed up in four words: \"front hall\".Ok, let\'s go into the sink.
This is the first \"water wall gate\" of shen hall, the former water town\'s main means of transportation is the boat, so this is the boat pier of the shenjia, also is the place where shen hall master picks up the guests.
We are now entering into the second \"wall gate\" of shen hall, also known as the drought-wall gate.It is the place that shen jia handles marriage and bereavement, the place that zhang lamp is decorated, the person that paes the road sees, need not go in, know today shen jia again has what big affair.Here is a stone tablet of shen hall, please read it first! Beside the stone tablet, there is a text introduction, shen hall is also known as the dedication hall.In 1995, it was listed as the cultural relic protection unit of jiangsu province.
This is the third entrance of the hall, called the teahouse.It\'s the place where the boatman and the bearers drink tea.Because at that time, the boatmen and the bearers could not go in with their master.So, the furniture here is very humble.
We have come to the fourth entrance of shen hall, which is the main hall of shen hall.We look at the three words \"song maotang\" on this plaque, written by zhang jian, the top scholar.This is the place where the host hosts the VIP, so the furniture here is exquisite.There are three architectural styles in the hall, which we can all see here.Please look up and see the beautiful carved phoenix and crane on the beams.Especially this pattern, you will say this is a dragon, hey, you are wrong this time! Dragon, that is the symbol of heaven, shen hall is a residence, so it can only be called as \"python\".This sculpture belongs to \"su gang\" art.There are two layers of the roof, and what we\'re seeing now is the lower layer, which has a roof over it, so that the structure can be used to protect against the cold.Let\'s look at the brick gate, the grandest of the five.The above brick carvings have \"dream of the red chamber\" and \"the west chamber\".Unfortunately, these exquisite brick sculptures were destroyed during the cultural revolution, and experts said it was difficult to repair them, and the sculptures belonged to the art of the emblem.The other is the \"shao gang\", the fire wall on both sides of the roof.It was a place where shenjia lived and lived, and we couldn\'t get in just as we had done.Let\'s break an example and go in and have a look at it.The hall is the architectural pattern of the back hall of the front hall.We have come to the back hall, which is the grand hall and now the showroom.Please feel free to visit.
This is the sixth entrance of the hall, the small lobby.This statue is shen wan3.Shen wan-3 is a person of late yuan and early Ming dynasty, is a rich and legendary figure, who claims to be the richest man in jiangnan.There are many sayings about shen wan-3\'s wealth.Some people say: \"shen wan three have a treasure basin, gold and silver treasure is inexhaustible.\" Others said, \"the left foot is gold, and the right foot is silver.Wherever he goes, he can find the silver.\" Others say; \"Shen wan three have the special ability to make gold.\" These are just legends.According to experts, shen wan-3 is rich for three reasons.First, he started his own busine, and the cow in the yard showed that he had made his fortune from farming.Second, shen wan-san inherited the property.The third and the most important point, shenwan-3, on the north side of the town, is to do busine with foreigners.He made a lot of money by selling embroidery and silk to foreigners in the south of the Yangtze river.In our current words, it is to do foreign trade.Shen wan3 is rich not only in the south of our area, but also in the country.Zhu yuanzhang had just become emperor.Because of the war, there was not much money, but he wanted to repair the city wall in nanjing, how to do? One minister proposed: \"let the rich take the money.\" So shen wan-san was aigned to the task of building a third of the city wall.Shen wan3 wanted to take this opportunity to please zhu yuanzhang, and he took out a lot of money.Soon the wall was fixed, and it was beautifully built, and shen was very happy, so he thought of the soldiers who had built the wall.Who knows that zhu yuanzhang knew that zhu yuanzhang was very envious, so he found an excuse.Zhu yuanzhang seized him and said, \"you want to be richer than me, and you want to buy off my army and take away the mountains.\" So he was sentenced to death.Thanks to those martial arts officials, shen shi-san did not die, and was sent to yunnan to fill the army.Shen wan3\'s family, the head of the head, in prison, the family members.All his poeions were confiscated.Only one little grandson escaped, and the man left a root.The shen hall we now see was built by shen bengren, the descendant of shen, who was built in the seven years of qianlong.The couplet on either side of the statue is: a thousand households from the nanxun zhou zhuang jiangnan jubao; It is said that the three xixiu house dongzhai jinling hamin east Tibetan silver.Summed up the life of shen wan-san.
This is where the shen family eats.Let\'s go inside.
This is the last entry, the seventh.It\'s a place for dinner.The table is full of some homely dishes, the main course of which is shen jia special, call all three hooves, it is our special product of zhouzhuang! Now you can buy it in the store, and you can buy one and try it out.People say: \"all three feet fat but not greasy, crisp and not rotten\", is truly a treasure.Next door is shen\'s kitchen.Look, this thing was put on the show in \"zhengda variety show\".Gue what it\'s for! I don\'t know.This is for sugarcane juice.There are many other utensils used in the past.You can have a look at it.
Please go upstairs and have a look.There are house of lords and ladies.Let\'s look at this bed.It\'s called a thousand power bed.It has three doors and three curtains.There are many exquisite carvings that make people look complicated, but the whole bed is not a nail.In the summer, when the weather is hot, you can remove the carved planks and the inside will be ventilated.In the winter, you can install it again.So why is it called a thousand - work bed? There are two kinds of saying: on the above, many lifelike characters are the founding fathers of li shimin in the tang dynasty.In order to remember the ministers, they carved them on the bed, so they called it a thousand work bed.Second, it took three years to carve the beautiful pattern.It was so deep that it was called a thousand work bed.Other display items, please feel free to look at them.
