必修五Unit 2 课后作业 1 Ⅰ.单项填空
1．If what you say is not________with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.
A．controversialB．consistentC．confidentD．considerate
2．—What about your journey to Mount Hua?
—Everything was wonderful except that the car we rented________on the way back.
A．broke upB．broke downC．broke outD．broke in
3．Five men and three women make up the temporary group to look into the case.In other words，it _____ eight people.
A．consists ofB．is consisted ofC．is consisting ofD．is being consisted of
4．There were no seats _____ for today’s performance so we went shopping instead.
A．availableB．valuableC．expensiveD．enthusiastic
5．Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do，they can’t completely ___ human beings.
A．replace withB．instead ofC．take placeD．take the place of
6．If I were you，I would take it easy；______ is no need to be nervous.
A．itB．thisC．thereD．which
7．He tried to deal with the increasing burden of his work，but he finally ____ and had to take a complete rest.
A．broke offB．broke awayC．broke outD．broke down
8．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _____ in the newspaper.
A．itB．thoseC．oneD．that
9．Mi Yang ______ at 5∶00 for the meeting，but she didn’t appear.
A．should have arrivedB．should arriveC．can have arrivedD．can arrive
10．— Could you please tell us about some good ways to learn English?
— My suggestion is that reading often and writing regularly________.
A．are neededB．is neededC．be neededD．should need
Ⅱ.完形填空
Valentine’s Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life.Over the years I fondly(天真地“Valentine man”． ’s Day came when I was six.That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair.The card was “Love, Dad”and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red gla to birthstone, a ruby(红宝石超越)． and always included a signed “Love, Dad”.In those years my thank-you became 敷衍的， and I took it for granted gifts from“significant others”and “Love, Dad”just didn’His final card remains on my desk today.It’love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to expre happine over the people in his life.
Those things never ， nor does the memory of a man who never my valentine.
1.A.ofB．aboutC．upD．over
2．A.memoryB．magicC．puzzleD．present
3．A.readB．writtenC．shownD．signed
4．A.recoverB．resembleC．representD．replace
5．A.muchB．littleC．greatD．le
6．A.havingB．owningC．wearingD．watching
7．A.couldB．didC．mustD．should
8．A.BecauseB．SinceC．WhenD．As
9．A.roomB．wayC．honourD．seat
10．A.favoriteB．lovelyC．dearD．precious
11．A.usualB．commonC．strangeD．special
12．A.leB．littleC．moreD．much
13．A.importantB．beautifulC．familiarD．standard
14．A.surelyB．alwaysC．regularlyD．often
15．A.letB．keptC．placedD．remembered
16．A.suitableB．enoughC．effectiveD．sacred
17．A.signalB．certificateC．consequenceD．reminder
18．A.traditionB．hobbyC．habitD．custom
19．A.loseB．dieC．miD．appear
20．A.thoughtB．wantedC．triedD．stopped
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
I am trying to muster(鼓起)the courage to my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ring-free life.
Can you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our high-tech, in-a-hurry age, a cell-free life is a hard concept to swallow.Our mobile phones can now acce the Internet, and many people feel the need to expre their every thought on their blog pages.If I gave up my cellphone, people would think I was mad.
I wish I had the strength to to away my technology.I have an office phone, a home phone, an e-mail and if people want to contact me, they can.If I’m out, people can leave a meage.Do they really need to find me 24/7? However, I’m a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings.The power of the ring is too strong and I can’t let it go.
Mobile phones have become neceary tools in our busy life.For most people, they hold all contacts and many of us don’t write up addre books any more.The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else.We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it, we feel cut off from our fellows.
“Where have you been？” said a friend，who saw me a week after I lost my cellphone, “I tried calling you, but you disappeared.You disappeared off the face of the Earth.” See, when you don’t have a mobile phone, you don’t exist.
I’m not really going to to my mobile phone away, in fact.We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well.So in 2010, I’ve decided not to serve my mobile phone.Like all machines, I can always turn it off.
1．What does the underlined phrase “to away” mean?
A．give awayB．get awayC．break awayD．throw away
2．The writer mentions Frodo to ________.
A．show it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phoneB．introduce a film character to us
C．show how much he likes FrodoD．suggest a cell-free life is what he wants
3．What do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?
A．Mobile phones can do anything for us.
B．Mobile phones have become very important inour life.
C．We could not live without mobile phones.
D．We would be cut off by our fellows without mobile phones.
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The writer is not really going to to his mobile phone away.
B．When you don’t have a mobile phone, you don’t exist.
C．The writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.
D．We humans can control ourselves and machines.
B
While I was waiting outside my wife’s office building for her to get out of work，I saw a bum(流浪乞丐)coming my way.“I hope he won’t ask me for any money，” I thought.
He came and sat in front of the bus stop.After a few minutes he spoke.“That’s a very pretty car，” he said.He was in rags，but he had an air of dignity(尊严)about him.
I gave him a smile and continued cleaning my car.
He sat there quietly as I worked.The expected asking for money never came.As the silence between us widened，it seemed that a voice inside me said，“Ask him if he needs any help.”
“Do you need any help？” I asked.
He answered in three simple but meaningful words that I shall never forget.We often look for wisdom in great men and women，and we expect it from those of higher learning and achievements.I expected nothing but an outstretched(伸出的)dirty hand from him，but he said three words that shook me.
“Don’t we all？” he said.，until those three words hit me like a shot.
Don’t we all?
I needed help.Maybe not for a bus fare or for a place to sleep，but I needed help.I reached in my wallet and gave him not only enough for a bus fare，but enough to get a warm meal and shelter for the day.Those three little words still ring true.No matter how much you have，you need help，too.No matter how little you have，no matter how loaded you are with problems，even without money or a place to sleep，you can give help.
Maybe God looked down，called an angel，dreed him like a bum，and then said，“Go to that man cleaning the car.That man needs help.”
【解题导语】 “我们不都需要帮助吗？”一位乞丐的话敲响了“我”心中的那份情感：只要人人充满爱，世界就会变得很精彩。
5．The writer was near the bus stop________.
A．to meet the bumB．to wait for his wifeC．to wait for a busD．to clean his car
6．At the sight of the bum，the writer________.
A．asked him if he needed any helpB．hoped to give the bum some money
C．wished the bum not to ask him for moneyD．pretended to be cleaning his car
7．The underlined part in the paage means “________”．
A．I thought I’m better in any way than the bumC．I felt I liked the bum very much
B．I felt the bum is as good in some ways as I amD．I thought I should respect the bum
8．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．Those who are poor are in greater need of help.B．Anybody should give help to others.
C．Poor as a man may be，he has dignity.D．Whatever we are，we need help.
Keys: Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。be consistent with与„„一致。句意：如果你言行不一的话，这将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial争论的，争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。
2．解析：选B。考查短语辨析。break down(车辆、机器等)坏了。break up散开，放假，分散；break out爆发；break in插嘴，非法进入。
3．解析：选A。考查consist of的用法。consist of意为“由„„组成”，通常不用于被动语态和进行时态。
4．解析：选A。句意：因为没有看今天的节目的座了，所以我们去购物。available意为“可以得到的；可用的”。
5．解析：选D。take the place of代替；replace取代，代替，为及物动词；instead of代替，为副词短语，此处不合适；take place发生，不合题意。
6．解析：选C。there is no need to do/be是固定句型，意为“没有必要„„”。
7．解析：选D。题干中提到他忙于不断增加的工作负担，最后累倒(broke down)了；break down在此意为“身体垮了”。break off突然停止；break away逃脱，脱离；break out爆发。
8．解析：选D。that是代词，这里代替的是不可数名词information。
9．解析：选A。句意：杨小姐应该5点到会，但她没来。should have done本该做但实际没做。
10．解析：选C。suggestion后的表语从句表建议时用虚拟语气，从句谓语应用should＋动词原形，should可省略。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.解析：选A。think of...as...是固定短语，意为“把„„视为/看作„„”。
2．解析：选B。语境：我对情人节的记忆最早是从我六岁那年开始的。依据下文的描述可知，作者对这个情人节的记忆特别深刻，所以用magic来描述那种难以忘怀的感觉。
3．解析：选D。卡片上有父亲的签名。该选项从第三段第一句中的“included a．..card signed‘Love，Dad’”可得到提示。
4．解析：选C。礼物是一个戒指，上面镶着一片红色的玻璃来代表我的诞生石——红宝石。其他选项不符合语境。
5．解析：选B。依据下文的with pride可知，该处用little。对一个六岁的孩子而言，红玻璃和红宝石没有什么不同。
6．解析：选C。表示佩戴首饰只能用wear。
7．解析：选A。上文提及作者佩戴这个礼物时的自豪之情，所以这里选A，认为这是最好的，世界上所有的卡片都不能超过它。
8．解析：选D。as在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。
9．解析：选B。随着我年龄的增加，礼物变成装满了我最喜爱的巧克力的心形盒子。give way to是固定短语，意为“为„„所代替”。
10．解析：选A。该题可采用排除法，修饰巧克力不能用“可爱的；亲爱的；宝贵的”，但可以用“最喜爱的”。
11．解析：选D。父亲的卡片是特殊的，特别的。
12．解析：选C。该处语境为“而我的感谢越来越成为一种敷衍的回应”。从上下文可知，此处是与以前相对比。
13．解析：选A。这些贺卡看起来似乎不再那么重要。
14．解析：选B。我想当然地认为情人节年年都有。正如此，才有了后文的不珍惜及上文提及的说感谢的话也成了敷衍的回应。
15．解析：选C。我把希望和梦想放在收到那些来自“重要的其他人”的卡片和礼物上。place意为“(小心或有意)放置，安放”，用在此处能反映出作者当时对父亲的爱的漠视。
16．解析：选B。来自父亲的贺卡似乎远远不够(满足女儿的需要)。与上文的from “significant others”相照应。
17．解析：选D。父亲送我的最后一张卡片在提醒着我：父亲对子女的爱是多么特别又是多么重要。看到父亲的卡片，就想起了父亲和卡片的意义，所以这张卡片具有“提示”的功能，故选D。
18．解析：选A。由上文可知，父亲一直都在这么做，所以用tradition(传统)。
19．解析：选B。语境：这些事情永远不会消逝，就如同我对一位男子的记忆，他永远是我的情人。这句话表达了女儿对父亲永远的怀念。die在此表“消逝”。
20．解析：选D。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”符合语境。stop与上文提及的两个never正好照应。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
1.解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“enjoy a more peaceful and ring-free life”可知，如果我们想要过没有手机干扰的平静的生活，我们需要把手机扔掉。故短语to away 此处意为“扔掉”，与throw away同义。
2.解析：选A。推理判断题。第三段中的“However, I’m a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings.The power of the ring is too strong and I can’t let it go.”表明作者认为自己就像《指环王》中的人物Frodo，他无法摆脱指环，而作者也不能摆脱手机。这个例子是用来证明摆脱手机有多么困难。因此答案为A。
3．解析：选B。段落大意题。文章的第四段紧紧围绕主题句“Mobile phones have become neceary tools in our busy life.”来写，阐述手机在我们生活中的重要性。
4．解析：选D。推理判断题。在最后一段作者表明，我们不能扔掉手机，因为人类有交际的需求，而手机又能很好地为人类服务。所以在2010年，“我”决定不为手机服务，而是该关闭的时候关闭手机，让它为“我”服务。最后一句“Like all machines, I can always turn it off.”暗示答案为D。
B
5.解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章首句可知本题选B。
6．解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二自然段可知本题选C。
7．解析：选A。句意理解题。文中画线部分的意思是“在大街上，我自我感觉比乞丐有地位，比他成功，比他重要”。即我感觉自己一切都比他强，故本题选A。
8．解析：选D。主旨大意题。由文章主题句“Don’t we all？”可以推断出本题选D。
