图画作文
一、考研大作文框架结构：
3段，12句左右，160-250词，5-7个关联词，5-7个从句（多多益善）
1、Introduction：第一段，3句左右
1）图画/表作文：图画/表描述
（1）General description：总体描述（人物+动作+环境或数据变化规律），1句
As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon: … As is vividly depicted in the photo above… With a quote from XXX （2）Details 1, 2, 3：细节描述（挖掘细节词，串联成句），1句
shamefully and regrettably, Unfortunately, ironically, But different form the … （3）Caption/Symbolic meaning：文字说明或象征寓意，1句
As seen below the drawing, there is a topic which says:+某个具体成分
The caption indicates that+完整句子
Undoubtedly, the… serves as a symbol of… 2）提纲/情景作文：现状说明
（1）Background information：背景交代，1句
（2）General talk of the topic：引出主题，1句
（3）Thesis: state specifically what your opinion is：确立论点，1句
2、Body： 第二段，意义阐释，5句左右
1）Topic sentence：Symbolic meaning，主题句，象征寓意，1句
Through the artistic presentation of the metaphorical and impreive picture, we can be easily reminded of a popular phenomenon in today’s society, that is,… On the one hand… on the other hand. The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…
Undoubtedly, the metaphorical and impreive portrayal has subtly reflected the social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now.2）Argument：论证，3句左右，考研写作四大论证手段
（1） Cause and Effect：因果论证
Apparently, it sounds reasonable to some extent.But when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon/picture: As economic globalization develops much more rapidly than ever, …, which always goes hand in hand with economy, is experiencing globalization to some extent. If we let this situation go as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the near future.By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.
However, as the society grows more benefit-oriented,… A disconnect between… and … results in…
cast a gray pall over; take a terrible toll on sb/sth
（2） Exemplification：举例论证
I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s). Many much-told stories reiterate…, like the example of…
… provide a whole pack of vivid and convincing experiences, both of succees and failures, in that consideration.（3） 联系现实：以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想为抽象
represent代表，symbolize象征， epitomize是···的缩影，be naturally aociated with自然与···联系起来
（4）正反论证：
On the one hand… Neverthele, these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly.On another hand… … the duality of the relationship between… and….For one thing… for another.The positive aspect is… but there is an obvious dark side. … is a double-edged sword which/that helps to… but also endanger…
Voices come from many quarters insisting that … but this is a dangerous game: by the time …, it may be too late.3）Summary：小结，概括论证，总结本段，1句
3、Conclusion：第三段，归纳结论/建议措施，4句左右
1）Concluding sentence：结论句，呼应象征寓意，1句
Apparently, this trend goes quite against our genuine and original purpose of pursuit of wealth and welfare, that is,…
Concerning the future consequences of present actions, it is imperative for us to get moving to fashion drastic measures. In view of these facts, it is our immediate and urgent priority/ precedence to… 2）Suggestions
1、2：两句结论或两点建议（针对双方提建议），2句
Extensive publicity should be generated to promote/cultivate… in the whole society.
An honesty evaluation system and a mechanism of punishment and reward should be created in universities and the society to regularize students’ behavior.
For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to….For another, we should cultivate the awarene of the public that…
3）包装结尾、展望未来：1句，考研写作三大优秀句型
Big ships take a while to turn and this is just Step One.With joint efforts of everyone, a brighter future will be just at the next corner.
We young people who are the master of the future should sever as the pioneer. Every one of us should live up to + noun
On the whole, I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.（1）倒装句：
Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture. 只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。
（2）强调句：It is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a considerable vocabulary.只有长期学习才有助于你掌握大的词汇量。
（3）虚拟语气：It is high time that we improved the present situation. 我们早就该改进现状了。
下面是我当时准备的一些例子
考研写作六大必考话题： （1）健康： （2）两代关系： （3）环境：
Li Jiang, Qing Emperor Mausoleum, Beijing Historic Districts are threatened by piles of rubbish.（4）爱心：
When the devastating earthquake hit Sichuan Province severely, people acro the country made united efforts to reconstruct the stricken area and rebuild lives of people suffering the disaster.(爱心、合作) （5）文化：
文化交流：
Kong Fu panda, a succeful American film in 2008, is based on a Chinese-themed story and combines Chinese traditional wisdoms an American mainstream thoughts. With the extensive spread of Chinese culture, I find that more and more foreigners like wearing Tang Suit, eating Chinese food, and learning Chinese. Another case in point is that traditional Chinese philosophy, Confucianism, has been introduced, accepted and applied into practical use in the western world to boost the effectivene of management; besides, the Enlightenment from the West help Chinese to break the bonds of feudalism and supply the thought basis for China’s great social changes in the end of 20th century.
流行文化：
A national survey showed 25% of frequent Internet users admitted that they lost courage and skills for interpersonal communication and were reluctant to expre their thoughts and feeling s face to face.（网络） Right from news acro the corner of the world, wealth of knowledge to shopping, purchasing the tickets of your favorite movie—everything is at your fingertips.（网络） （6）青年面对社会：
It can be vividly illustrated by the beautiful dance Kwan-yin of 1,000 Hands performed by 20 disabled girls during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.With the perfect cooperation, these deaf-mute girls change disadvantages into advantages, the impoible into reality.(合作) Likewise, the romantic rendezvous and succeful docking between “the Shenzhou Eight” and “Heaven-1”
should be attributed to the Chinese scientists’ joint efforts instead of individual accomplishment. For instance, there is a fierce competition in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools.It is not uncommon to find students with positive altitude often excel in the exam eventually.（乐观心态、自信等正面例子）
Another case in point is Deng Yaping, the internationally famous athlete who is short but becomes a legend in world table-tennis field.Her perseverance, strong will and confidence enable her to win not only 18 major world champions but also respects from all over the world.(万能例子，随便往里面加) Jack welch, former Chairman and CEO of General Electric, has been highly regarded as one of the World’s Greatest Busine Leaders.In his childhood, he had serious stammer which made him a laughingstock.However, his mother encouraged him, “Your brain is so clever that no tongue in the world could catch up with it.” This inspires little Jack’s confidence and the firm self-belief makes him a legend in busine circles. It is an obvious fact that the development of a person is similar to the growth of a flower.A child under the complete protection of parents can never learn to face the challenge on his own. This is particularly true of children born after the 1990s，who grew up in a time of fast economic growth and in increasingly wealthy families.Being the only child in the family and the focus of the parents and grandparents, the so-called little emperor or empre has not the least idea of what hardship and harshne means.As soon as he grows up and walks out of the protection, he will have difficulty coping with life, and what’s more, will be at a lo when making his own decisions.What concerns us beyond individual growth is that sooner or later our country will be paed to the hands of the younger generation.(生于忧患，死于安乐。面对挫折困难等。) Another example that occurs to me is the（神舟天宫对接） , which marks the triumphant end of the launch and at the same time, begins a new era for China\'s space exploration.A third example is relevant to ourselves.Four years\' college life is now approaching an end and each of us is standing at a new starting point, either pursuing further study or starting a career.Only when we are well-prepared for this change, can we face the challenge in the future and be the winner of the next stage.(终点又是起点)
