2013-2014高一英语寒假作业
Ⅰ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
What happens to the individual— the sort of environment in which he is brought up is one of factors which determine an individual\'s intelligence.If an individual is handicapped(不利) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will1.fail to develop and he will never 2.attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of 3.environment in determining an individual\'s intelligence can be 4.demonstrated by the case history of the5.identical twins, Peter and Mark.Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth procees were the .same.When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in6.separate foster(抚养) homes.Peter was raised by parents of 7._____ intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of 8.well-to-do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child, sent to good 9.______, and given every 10.opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference 11.continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given 12.tests to measure their intelligence.Mark\'s I.Q.was 125, twenty-five points, fully forty points 13.higher than his identical brother.Given 14.equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at 15.roughly the same level.
1.A.SucceedB.FailC.ManageD.Refuse2.A.AttainB.WinC.ArriveD.Have 3.A.FamilyB.BackgroundC.SurroundingD.Environment 4.A.DemonstratedB.examinedC.OverthrowedD.Questioned 5.A.SameB.NonidenticalC.IdenticalD.Male6.A.IdenticalB.SimilarC.SeparateD.Kind-hearted
用心爱心7.A.ExcellentB.PoorC.LowD.High
8.A.Well-to-doB.sillyC.OrdinaryD.Remarkable 9.A.FamilyB.SchoolsC.CountriesD.Environment 10.A.PoibilityB.AcceC.PriorityD.Opportunity 11.A.StoppedB.EndedC.AcceleratedD.Continued 12.A.ChancesB.TestsC.MoneyD.Reasons 13.A.HigherB.LowerC.LargerD.Smaller 14.A.OtherB.DifferentC.EqualD.Educational 15.A.ExactlyB.AbsolutelyC.DifferentD.Roughly
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 16_______ a tough day, do you come home and flop in your easy chair, grab a bag of chips and zone out in front of the television? Or maybe you compulsively check your e-mail, spend hours surfing the net or stay up late 17.________(chat) with strangers 18.______ you only know on Facebook or Twitter.19._______ you get lost in cyberspace, over shop, watch too much TV, goip, bite your nails, daydream exceively, procrastinate or over-exercise, you may be caught 20.____a “soft addiction”.Soft addictions are 21_______(seem) harmle habits that rob us of our time, zap our energy, numb us from our feelings, mute our consciousne and keep us from living 22.______ satisfying, meaningful lives we desire.Soft Addictions can be 23._____(act), moods or ways of being, avoidances, and things-edible and consumable.Many soft addictions involve neceary behaviors 24.______ eating, reading, and sleeping.They become soft addictions when we overdo them and when they 25._______(use) for more than their intended purpose.
Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
专心
The men who race the cars are generally small, with a tight, nervous look.They range from the early 20s to the middle 40s, and it is usually their nerves that go first.
Fear is the driver\'s constant companion, and tragedy can be just a step behind.27.It can be inferred that a car accident is often coupled with_______.A.a plastic surgeon B.a companionC.a risk D.a fire
28.The invisible scars of the drivers mentioned in the second paragraph refers Scarcely a man in the 500 does not carry the scars of ancient crashes.The mark of the plastic surgeon is everywhere, and burned skin is common.Sometimes a driver\'s scars are invisible, part of his heritage.Two young drivers, Billy Vukovich and Gary Bettenhausen, raced in their first 500 in 1968.Le than 20 years before, their fathers also competed against one another on the Indy track—and died there.
All this the drivers accept.Over the years, they have learned to trust their own techniques, reflexes, and courage.They depend, too, on a trusted servant—scientific engineering.Though they may not have had a great deal of schooling (an exception is New Zealand\'s Bruce McLaren, who has an engineering degree), many drivers are gifted mechanics, with a feeling for their engines that amount to kinship.
A few top drivers have become extremely wealthy, with six-figure incomes from prize money, endorsements, and jobs with auto-product manufacturers.Some have businees of their own.McLaren designs racing chais (底盘).Dan Gurney\'s California factory manufactured the chais of three of the first four ears in the 1968 Indy 500, including his own second place car.
Yet money is not the only reason why men race cars.Perhaps it isn\'t even the major reason.Three-time Indy winner(1961, 1964, 1967) A.J.Foyt, for example, can frequently be found competing on dirty tracks in minor-league races, where money, crowds and safety features are limited, and only the danger is not.Why does he do it? Sometimes Foyt answers, \"It\'s in my blood.\" Other times he says, \"It\'s good practice.\" Now and then he replies, \"Don\'t ask dumb questions.\"
26.The statement \"it is usually their nerves that go first\" means_______.A.at first they all have a nervous look
B.they often find they can\'t bear the tension even if they are in good condition C.someday they find they can\'t make responses to any risk D.they can continue their career at most until the middle 40s
用心爱心to_______.
A.the regrets left by their fathers B.the fears left by their fathers C.the cars left by their fathers D.the heritage left by their fathers 29.Bruce McLaren is different from most of the drivers in that_______.
A.he himself designs chais B.he has an engineering degree C.he manufactures chais D.he is a gifted mechanic
30.A.J.Foyt often takes part in minor-league races for_______.A.prize money B.blood test
C.cheers from the crowd D.Enjoyment
专心
