关于运动会的英文词汇
鞍马 pommel horse 拔河 tug-of-war 靶场 shooting range 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 棒球 baseball 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 比分领先 to outscore 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 比赛观众 spectator 标枪 javelin throw 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 冰球 puck; rubber 冰球场 rink 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 裁判长 chief referee 裁判员 referee, umpire 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 侧泳 sidestroke 称号,绰号 label 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 承担义务 to undertake obligation 冲浪 surfing 出名 make one's mark 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar 单项 individual event 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 第三名 third; bronze medallist 垫上运动 mat exercises 吊环 rings 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing 东道国 host country/nation 锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 队伍 contingent 发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 辅导站 coaching center
复兴 revitalize 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 观众 spectator 冠军 champion; gold medallist 广播操 setting-up exercises to music 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 国际比赛 international tournament 国际象棋 (international) che 国家队 national team 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 航海模型 marine modeling; model ship 航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane 黑马 dark horse 花样滑冰 figure skating 滑水 water-skiing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 滑翔运动 gliding; sail planing 滑雪 skiing 击剑 fencing 技巧 sports acrobatics 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing 毽子 shuttlecock 教练员 coach 接力 relay race; relay 锦标赛 championship 竞技性运动competitive sport 竞技状态好 in good form 竞赛 track events 竞赛信息中心 competition information center 竞走 walking; walking race 举重 weightlifting 可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying 客队 visiting team 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court 垒球 softball 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 历史悠久的 time-honored
练习场馆 training gymnasiums 链球 hammer throw 落后 lag behind 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 摩托运动 motorcycling 男子项目 men's event 年少者 junior 女子项目 women's event 排球 volleyball 培训 groom 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 平衡木 balance beam 平均寿命 life expectancy 蹼泳 fin swimming 骑术 horsemanship 气功 qigong; breathing exercises 铅球 shot put 轻量级 lightweight 秋千 swing 球类运动 ball games 球拍 racket 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 取得进展 make headway 全国运动会 National Games 全能冠军 all-round champion 全体;普通;一般 at large 拳击 boxing 拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 赛马场 equestrian park 赛艇运动 rowing 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 射击 shooting 射箭 archery 胜不骄,败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with succe, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常 to lose one's usual form 失利 to lose 石弓,弩 crobow
使有系统;整理 systemize 世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 室内运动 indoor sports 室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 手球 handball 手球场 handball field 摔跤 wrestling 双杠 parallel bars 水球(运动)water polo 水球场 playing pool 水上运动 water/ aquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 速度滑冰 speed skating 速度滑雪 cro country ski racing 特级大师 grandmaster 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 体操 gymnastics 体格、体质 physique 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 体育道德 sportsmanship 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育界 sports circle(s) 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event 体育运动 physical culture and sports 体育中心 sports center/complex 田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 跳板 spring-board 跳板跳水 springboard diving 跳高 high jump 跳马 vaulting horse 跳伞 parachuting 跳水 diving 跳台跳水 platform diving 跳远 long/broad jump 铁饼 discus throw
团体项目 team event 蛙泳 breaststroke 网球 tennis 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 围棋 weiqi; go 无线电定向 radio direction finding 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 武术 martial arts 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese che 学龄前儿童 preschool 亚军 running-up; second; silver medallist 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 涌现出来 to come to the fore 用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium 又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 余的,带零头的 odd 与...有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 羽毛球运动 badminton 源源不断 a steady flow of 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 运动员 athlete; sportsman 造型跳伞 relative work 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委) Physical Culture and Sports Commiion of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commiion) 中量级 middleweight 种子队 seeded team 种子选手 seeded player; seed 重量级 heavyweight 主队 home team 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing 自由体操 floor/free exercises 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 足球 football; soccer 足球场 field; pitch 比赛篇
away game:客场比赛 final:总决赛
first round:首轮比赛
GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数 guest team:客队 home court:主场
home court advantage:主场优势 home game:主场比赛 home team:主队
losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录 post season:季后赛 regular season:季赛 road game:客场比赛 schedule:赛程 semi-final:准决赛 standings:战绩(表)
winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录 体育新闻词汇
all-star team: 全明星队 amateur n.业余运动员 benchwarmer n.替补队员 boat race: 赛艇比赛 bowling n.保龄球 boxing n.拳击
centre n.(篮球)中锋
championship n.冠军赛,锦标赛 cheer v.加油,助威 coach n.教练
cro-country race: 越野赛 dead heat: 不分胜负,平手 diving competition: 跳水 doping test: 药检
draw n.平局,不分胜负 dummy play: 假动作 dunk v.扣篮
eliminate v.淘汰
fancy pa: (足球)妙传 figure skating: 花样滑冰 final n.决赛
Formula One: 一级方程式赛车 free kick: (足球)罚任意球
full-court pre: (篮球)全场紧逼 ?
goalkeeper n.守门员 golf n.高尔夫球 gymnastics n.体操
hat trick: 帽子戏法,指比赛中一人攻入三球 high jump: 跳高
home match: 主场比赛 host v.主办
IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会 judo n.柔道 kick off: 开赛 long jump: 跳远
man-to man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守 marathon n.马拉松
middle-distance race: 中长跑 offside n.(足球)越位
Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会
on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位 penalty kick: (足球)罚点球 profeional n.职业运动员 profeional foul: 蓄意犯规 rally n.汽车拉力赛 ranking n.排名次 rebound n.篮板球
record holder: 记录保持者
red card: 红牌(表示判罚出场) referee n.裁判 relay race: 接力赛 roller skating: 滑旱冰 runner-up: 亚军 sailing n.帆船运动 semi-final n.半决赛 shoot n.射门 spectator n.观众 speedwalking n.竞走 sprinter n.短跑选手 stadium n.体育馆 starting line: 起跑线 striker n.(足球)前锋 substitute n.替补队员 tournament n.联赛,比赛
track and field events: 田径比赛项目 visiting team: 客队
yellow card: 黄牌(表示警告)
Tennis 网球
Athletics 竞技 Swimming 游泳
Individual Sports 体育项目 Football 足球
Games and Competitions 球类运动 Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球 Water Sports 水上运动 Wrestling 搏击类竞技
Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托 Basketball 篮球
Riding and Horse Races 赛马 Boxing 拳击 manager 经纪人
instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队
trainer 助理教练
referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 profeional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队
竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark 体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event 体育 PE (Physical Education)
体格、体质 physique 培训 groom 余的,带零头的 odd 年少者 junior 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童 preschool 全体;普通;一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize 使有系统;整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓,弩 crobow (比赛等的)观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与...有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying 称号,绰号 label 涌现出来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent 又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s) 承担义务 to undertake obligation 黑马 dark horse 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄,败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with succe, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
竞技状态好 in good form 失常 to lose one's usual form 比分领先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose 中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)
Physical Culture and Sports Commiion of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commiion) 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center 体育中心 sports center/complex 竞赛信息中心 competition information center 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全国运动会 National Games 世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship 东道国 host country/nation 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 广播操 setting-up exercises to music 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 观众 spectator 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team 种子队 seeded team 主队 home team 客队 visiting team 教练员 coach
裁判员 referee, umpire 裁判长 chief referee 团体项目 team event 单项 individual event 男子项目 men's event 女子项目 women's event 冠军 champion; gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion 亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete; sportsman 种子选手 seeded player; seed 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 竞赛 track events 跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 跳远 long/broad jump 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw 链球 hammer throw 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 竞走 walking; walking race 体操 gymnastics 自由体操 floor/free exercises 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动 mat exercises 单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环 rings 跳马 vaulting horse 鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam 球类运动 ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球场 field; pitch 篮球 basketball
篮球场 basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球运动 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket 网球 tennis 棒球 baseball 垒球 softball 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球场 handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰球场 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cro country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上运动 water/acquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 水球(运动)water polo 水球场 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 冲浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 侧泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳台跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving 赛艇运动 rowing
滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 室内运动 indoor sports 举重 weightlifting 重量级 heavyweight 中量级 middleweight 轻量级 lightweight 拳击 boxing 摔交 wresting 击剑 fencing 射击 shooting 靶场 shooting range 射箭 archery 拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing 赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track 室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 摩托运动 motorcycling 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 骑术 horsemanship 赛马场 equestrian park 国际象棋 (international) che 特级大师 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese che
2.Athletics 竞技 race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松 decathlon 十项
cro-country race 越野跑 jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动 high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼 throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪 walk 竞走
3.Individual Sports 体育项目 gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械 horizontal bar 单杠 parallel bars 双杠 rings 吊环 trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 weight-lifting 举重 weights 重量级 boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 hold, lock 揪钮 judo 柔道 fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动 skiing 滑雪 ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降 slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛 ski jump 跳高滑雪 ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰 roller skating 滑旱冰 bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
4.Games and Competitions 球类运动 football 足球 rugby 橄榄球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 tennis 网球
baseball 垒球 handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球 golf 高尔夫球 cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球门员 centre kick 中线发球 goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球 to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分 batsman 板球运动员 batter 击球运动员
men's singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打
5.Water Sports 水上运动 swimming pool 游泳池 swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳 crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式 backstroke 仰式 freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 diving competition 跳水 water polo 水球 water skiing 水橇 rowing 划船 canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇 yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
outboard boat 船外马达
6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车 car 车类运动
velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场 road race 公路赛 race 计时赛
chase 追逐赛
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车 racing car 赛车
racing driver 赛车驾驶员 rally 汽车拉力赛
7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马 riding 骑马
racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场 jockey, polo 马球 rider 马球运动员
show jumping competition 跳跃赛 steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍
trotter 快跑的马
8.Tennis 网球 tennis 网球运动
lawn tennis 草地网球运动 gra court 草地网球场 racket 球拍
racket pre 球拍夹
gut, string (球拍的)弦 line ball 触线球 baseline ball 底线球 sideline ball 边线球 straight ball 直线球
down-the-line shot 边线直线球 crocourt 斜线球 high ball, lob 高球 low ball 低球 long shot 长球 short shot 短球 cut 削球 smash 抽球
jump smash 跃起抽球 spin 旋转球
low drive 抽低球 volley 截击空中球 low volley 低截球 deep ball 深球 heavy ball 重球
net 落网球
flat stroke平击球 flat drive平抽球 let 重发球
fluke, set-up, easy 机会球 ground stroke 击触地球 wide 打出边线的球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀 game 局 set 盘
fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平
deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局 love game 一方得零分的一局
double fault 双误, 两次发球失误 ‘not up’, 两跳,还击前球着地两次 service line 发球线 fore court 前场 back court 后场 centre mark 中点 server 发球员 receiver 接球员
9.Swimming 游泳
swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳台
ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer's pool 浅水池 swimmer's pool 深水池 starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳 rope with cork floats 水线