大学英语四级听力短对话技能训练
1． 数字及计算类题型
提问方式： When will the film start?
When will the concert end？、
What time is it now?
How many minutes are left?
How much should the man pay for ______ in total?
What’s price for one pen?
常见句型：
1) A: What time is it now by your watch?
B: It is 3: 45, but my watch is ten minutes fast.
Question: what time is it now?
2) A: Hurry up! The concert starts at 7: 30.
B: Don’t worry! We still have twenty minutes left.
Question: What time is it now?
3) A: The concert starts at 6: 30.
B: Oh, it’s already 6:15.We must go now.
Question: When will the concert begin?
4) A: Mr.White has being worked for 8 years in the company.
B: Mr.Black has being worked twice as long as him.
Question: How long did Mr.Black worked in the company.
5) A: What can I do for you?
B: I want to buy some pens.There are 9.6 dollars for three.
Question: How much does one pen cost?
6) A: I would like to see Profeor Brown as soon as poible.
B; I’m sorry.The profeor became ill on Monday.He’ll probably be back on Friday, but I suggest you might call on Wednesday or Thursday to be sure.Question: When can the women expect to see Profeor Brown?
常见情形： __________ fast/ slow
There is still _________ left.
I have been __________ minutes late for the film.
You still have __________ minutes.
_______________twice/ three times as much as/ as long as/ as high as_______________ doubles
___________________ dollars for three tickets.
Take ___________ pills for three times a day.
2.地点及方向问题
提问方式：Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?
Where has the woman/ man just been?
Where are the two persons talking about?
相关短语所涉及的地点：
1) have a headache/ check my body/ prescribe some pills/ there is something wrong with my knee/ have a good rest------- in the hospital/ at the clinic
2) open a saving account/ deposit some money/ withdraw 200$/ exchange some money/ exchange rate/ pay the loan------bank
3) paengers/ take off/ luggage/ find a window seat/ 10 minutes late because of the frost/ The No.881 flight has been cancelled./ ------airport
4) beef/ steak/ fried chicken/ Chinese food/ lamb/a cup of coffee/ some beer/ have some soup/ Could I take your order, sir? / delicious food, satisfactory service/ pay the meal ----restaurant/ fast-food restaurant
5) have the letter sent/ parcel/ package/ I need some stamps/ post code/ ----post station
6) reserve the room/ double room/ single room/ check in/ check out/ wake-up service---hotel
7) return the books/lend some books on literature/geography/history----library
8) buy some books / color pen/ note book/ a pair of towel----- stores/ grocery Examples:
1) A: Please tell me how much you should give me for my 100 U.S.dollars.B: If you wait a moment, I’ll find out the rates of exchange.
Question: Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?
2) A: What can I do for you?
B: Well, I’d like to send this parcel to Britain.
Question: Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?
3) A: Hello.I wonder whether I can book my room for another two nights? B: Yes, No problem.
Question: Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?
4) A: What can I do for you, sir?
B: I’d like some fried chicken and a bag of chips, please.
Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
5)A: Where are you going, Tom?
B: I am going to buy some fruit.
Question: Where is the man going?
3.人物职业与关系类题型：
提问方式：What/ Who is the man/ woman?
What is the men’s / woman’s profeion/ occupation?
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?What relation is the man to the woman?
常见人物职业和关系：
Student and teacher: failed in the exam, are absent in the Chinese cla, hand in your paper
finish the experiment, next/ last term
Doctor and patient: What is the matter with you? /What seems to be the trouble? / take three pills for three times one day/ Your body is OK.But you’d better have a good rest/ feel tired and can’t have a good sleep
Customer and servant: What can I do for you? /Can I help you? / Can I take your order? /Could I see a menu?
Wife and husband: turn on/down the radio/ TV set/ Could you pa me the sugar?/ get up/ washing machine/ wash clothes/ kitchen
Father and son
Strangers: How do you do!/ Nice to meet you? / Excuse me/ Could you tell me the way to …?
How can I get to the bank?/ I am a stranger too.
Shop aistant: skirt, shirt, shoes, color, a small/big size/ Do you offer any discount/ How much is it if I buy _________?
Policeman: identity card,
Traffic policeman: Could I see your license?
Examples:
1) A: Would you like to see a menu?
B: No, thanks.I already know what I want to order.
Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers.
2） A: I’m not feeling well today.
B: Take the medicine three times a day and have a rest.
Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers.
3)A: What is your sister’s job?
B: She started as a nurse and now is a doctor.
Question: What is his sister now?
4.逻辑推理类型题：
提问方式：What can be inferred from the paage?
What does the man/woman mean?
What happened to the man/ woman?
What does the speaker think about the problem?
Examples：
1） A: I have no idea of what color to paint my room。
B: What about green? It’ll give you a sense of peace and quiet.
Question: What does the woman suggest?
2） A: If you lend me a hand, I can finish this work in about one hour.
B: I’d like to, but I don’t have a computer.
Question: what does the man mean?
3） A: Jane, can you get the report ready this afternoon?
B: No problem.You can take it with you to the meeting.
Question: What do we know about the man?
4） A: May I smoke here?
B: No, you mustn’t.But you may do so outside.
Question: What do we learn from the conversation?
5.其他类型问题：
转折引导： pay special attention to the sentence following “ but, however.I’d like to.But ……”, “ I am sorry.But I …..”
对原因提问：pay special attention to the sentence following or around “ because, as a
result, for, hence”.Sometimes the cause and effect relationship is implied, without any connective words.
对方式提问通常用“ how”，此时要留心“ by…., by means of…, in the way of …..”类词。
Examples:
1） A: Let’s go shopping tonight.They’re having a big sale n the shopping mall.
B: I don’t think I can make it.I have a big exam tomorrow.
Question: Why won’t the woman go with the man?
2) A: Do you often go the football match?
B: I used to go quite often, but seldom now.
Question: What do we know about the man?
3) A: Why can’t I get a return ticket for the train?
B: Sorry.We haven’t started such a kink of service yet.
Question: Why can’t the man have a return ticket?
4) A: Do you go to office by bus or by bike, Mary?
B: Neither by bus or by bike.I walk to the office every day.
Question: How does Mary go to office?
