2010届高三一轮复习英语第三册Unit Nine(Health Care)精品教案
（人教新版）
Unit9 Health Care ⊕考纲要求：
◆ 考纲规定的考试范围: 重点单词与短语tobacco; abuse; income; clinic; preure; consult; chemist; nationwide; tailor; incident; significance; bench; sink; lid; devotion; lay off; get rid of; make things worse; 句型
To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to bay for his studies. to make matters worse 作插入语的用法
Three months later, however, Wang Lin was told about a health care project that provides treatment at half the cost of le, depending on the needs of the patient. depending on…是分词短语做状语。
If low-income families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance, as was the case with Wang Lin, other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed. as引导非限制性定语从句
As our country develops, we must also remember the responsibilities that come with wealth and prosperity. as引导时间状语从句，表伴随。 语法：复习虚拟语气
◆ 复习本章要达到的目标
1.掌握 abuse; income; preure; consult; incident; significance; sink; devotion; lay off; get rid of; make things worse;等重点单词及短语的用法。
2.掌握 as引导非限制性定语从句及虚拟语气 的用法；
⊕教材知识归纳
◆知识归纳
1.Mr Wang is a laid-off worker and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month.lay off
(1) lay off意为“解雇（尤指经济萧条时临时性的）；停止；使下岗；不理会”。例如： During the receion they laid us off for three months.在经济衰退时期，他们停雇了我们三个月。 The doctor told him to lay off a couple of days.医生叫他休息两天。
(2) laid-off做形容词，意为“下岗的”例如： He is a laid-off worker.他是个下岗工人。 相关归纳：
lay aside 储存；暂时放弃
I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep.我把书放在一边，关了灯睡觉。
We should lay some money aside for old age.我们应该存钱防老。
lay down 放下；献出；开始建造 They laid down their arms.他们放下了武器。 lay in 储备；储存
We have laid in a supply of canned meat.我们已经贮存了一批罐头肉。
lay out 展开；展示；布置；将……击倒
He laid out his views in a speech this afternoon.他在今天下午的发言中提出了自己的观点。 I have a job laid out for him.我给他安排好了一份工作。 lay up 因病卧床
She’s laid up with a broken leg.她因腿伤卧床。
I’ve been laid up with flu for a week.我患流感已经在家休息一个星期了。 My car is laid up at the moment.我的车现在闲着没用。
2.To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to bay for his studies.make matters worse
make matters worse短语意为“使情况更糟糕或更危险”，通常加to构成to make matters worse，在句子中做插入语，表示递进关系。
The car broke down when I was driving home from work, and to make matters worse, it was raining.我下班开车回家的时候，车坏了，更糟糕的是，天还下着雨。 相关归纳：
to make the matter worse =worse still =what’s worse
=to make things worse =worse than all =even worse
3.Three months later, however, Wang Lin was told about a health care project that provides treatment at half the cost of le, depending on the needs of the patient.句中的depending on…是分词短语做状语。depend on/upon意为“依靠；依赖；信任；依……而定；尚未解决”。
We depend on newspaper for daily news.我们靠读报纸获得日常消息。 He is a man to be depended on.他是个靠得住的人。 相关归纳： (1) 常用短语有：
depend on/ upon + n.依靠；依赖；指望 depend on/ upon sb + to do 指望某人做某事
depend on/upon + it + that 从句 指望……；对……不怀疑
That (all) depends.= It (all) depends.（口语）那得看情况而定。例如： You can’t depend on him to come punctually. = You can’t depend on his coming punctually.你不能指望他按时到来。
You may depend on it that he will join our club.= You may depend on him to join our club.你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。
(2) depend的形容词为dependent，其反义词为independent，常用短语be (in) dependent on表示“（不）依靠；（不）依赖”。
I\'ll never be dependent on anyone again.我再也不依赖任何人了。
Succe is dependent on your efforts and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。
4.The project that saved Wang Lin’s fife is one of the many government programmes aimed at improving the situation for the poorest people in China.aim做动词，意为“对……瞄准；打算”，常用短语aim at + n./doing ；aim to do； aim sth at sth/ sb The factory must aim at increased production.=The factory must aim at increasing production.=The factory must aim to increase production.工厂必须以增加生产为目标。
They are devoted to the research aimed at curing AIDS.他们致力于治疗爱滋病的研究工作。 His gun was aimed at her head.他的枪瞄准她的头。 相关归纳：
(1)aim也可做名词，意为“目的；目标”，常用短语有： aim in 在……上的目的/目标 What’s your aim in life?
你的人生目标是什么？
(2)sb’s aim is to do 某人的目标是…… (3)take aim at 瞄准
The hunter took aim at the lion.猎人瞄准狮子。
5.The Chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to provide easy acce to hospitals and clinics for low-income families.(1) provide做动词，意为“提供；供给”，常用结构provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb表示“给某人提供某物”。例如：
The tap water company provides us with fresh water.= The tap water company provides fresh water for us.自来水公司供给我们淡水。 相关归纳：
(1) provide for sb /sth表示“准备；为……做必须之事；抚养”。 He has a large family to provide for.他要养活一大家人。
(2) provided (that) /providing (that)做连词，表示“假如；在……条件下”，引导条件状语从句。 I’ll lend you the money provided that you way it back within a month.假如你能在一个月内把钱还我，我就借给你。
(3) supply也可表示“提供；供给“，常用结构 supply sb with sth，supply sth for/ to sb，也可表示“给某人提供某物”，常指供给生活必需品。 The company supplies us wit milk.= The company supplies milk to/ for us.这家公司给我们供牛奶。
(2) acce做不可数名词，意为“进入之路；通路”，后接介词to表示“进入的通道”。acce to还可表示“接触；使用或接近的权利机会和方法”。 The only acce to the farmhouse is acro the fields.到达那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田间。 Students must have acce to good books.学生们必须有机会读到好书。
6.This allowance, however, is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.allowance n.(1) allowance做可数名词，意为“补助；津贴”；表示“考虑；顾及”时，即可做可数名词，又可做不可数名词。例如：
The scholarship includes an allowance of %100 for books.奖学金包括（100美元）书费津贴。
She failed one the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance(s) of the fact that she was ill.她有一科考试不及格，但是我们必须考虑到她当时有病。 相关归纳 ：
(1)make an allowance for sth 考虑到 (2)allow for 考虑到
We\'d better start earlier.We should allow for traffic delays.我们还是早些动身为好。我们要考虑到路上交通会有耽搁。 (3)make allowances for sb 体谅/谅解某人 The young should make allowances for the old.年轻人应该体谅老年人。
7.For laid-off workers in poor areas, disease puts extra preure on the family.preure n.
(1) preure 做名词，意为“压力；挤压”，表示“压力”时，为可数或不可数名词；表示“挤压”时，为不可数。例如：
The preure of the water caused the wall of the dam to crack.水的压力使堤坝决口。
The gas containers will burst at high preures.在高压下，这些煤气罐会爆炸。 相关归纳: (1) 常用短语：
①put preure on 对……施压
The government has put preure on the terrorists.政府已经对恐怖主义者施加压力。 ②under preure 在压力下
The politician had to give in under preure.那个政治家在压力之下不得不屈服。 ③preure of sth/ to do sth 压强感 We all feel the preure of the new era.我们都感觉到了新时代的压力。
④bring preure to bear on sb (to do) 对某人施压（使之做） (2)同根词：
pre vt.压；挤；按
n.报刊；评论；印刷业；挤压
8.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.consult v.
(1) consult做动词，意为“向……咨询；查阅；与某人磋商”。例如： I consulted a doctor about my pains.我请医生诊治病痛。
He consulted his dictionary to look up the meaning of the word “challenge”.他在字典里查看“challenge”这个单词的意思。 You must consult with your parents.你必须和父母商量。 相关归纳: (1) 常用短语：
consult with sb 与某人商量
consult on/ about sth 就某事进行商量 consult sb about sth 向某人清教某事 consult a dictionary查字典 (2) 派生词：
consultation n.请教；咨询；磋商 consultant n.顾问
consultive adj.咨询的；供咨询的；顾问的 (3) 同义短语：
look up（在字典中）查阅 refer to参照；查阅（词典）
9.If low-income families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance, as was the case with Wang Lin, other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.as is/ was the case (with)意为“与……情况一样”，as引导的定语从句修饰前面整个主句。
As is (often) the case with a lazy schoolboy, Tom always leaves what should be done today for tomorrow.正像一个懒惰的小学生一样，汤姆总是把今天该做的事留到明天。 As is (often) the case, Mary was late for school.就像平常一样，玛丽又迟到了。 相关归纳：
As与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：
(1) as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分，从句可位于主句之前、之后或句中，意为“正如；正像”，常用的结构有：as has been said before，as is mentioned above，as is well known to all，as we can see，as often happens，as is often the case等。
(2) which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后，修饰主句中的部分或整个主句，常用于主谓宾结构中。当主句和从句意义不一致时，或从句对主句全社会起反对、排斥、否定等作用时，多用which；反之主句和从句意义一致时用as。 She has married again, which was unexpected.她又结婚了，这是没有想到的。
She has married again, as was expected.她又结婚了，这是大家都想到的。
10.As our country develops, we must also remember the responsibilities that come with wealth and prosperity.as做连词，在句中意为“随着；当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表伴随。 As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。 相关归纳：
With也可表示伴随，但with是介词，后接名词性的词语或复合宾语，不可引导句子。例如： （上句可改为：）With time going on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.With the development of modern industry, more and more waste is produced.随着现代工业的发展，产生了越来越多的废物。
11.… the laid-off workers can hardly make ends meet.make ends meet phr.
make (both) ends meet短语意为“使收支相抵；量入为出”。例如：
Being out of work and having two children, they found it impoible to make ends meet.他们失业了，还有两个孩子，他们发现很难维持生活。 相关归纳：
be at end 结束；终结 come to an end 结束 end up with 以……结束
without end 无穷的；无尽的 put an end (to sth) 结束
from beginning to end 从头到尾 bring sth to an end 使某事结束
at the end of 在……末梢/结束的时候
12.Fleming continued his search until a fortunate incident led him to a new discovery of even greater significance.lead做动词，意为“领导；带领；导致；造成”，常用短语lead sb to a place表示“领某人到某地”；lead sb to do sth表示“导致/使某人做某事”；lead to（to为介词）表示“导致；引起；通往”；lead a… life表示“过着……的生活”。例如： Take the left road it’ll lead you to the house.走左边的路，它会引你到地座房子。 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
What led you to change your mind? 是什么使你改变了主意？
13.When asked about his discovery, Sir Alexander Fleming said: “One sometimes finds what one is not looking for.”
when asked about…在句中做状语，相当于when状语从句省略了he was。在以when，while，until，once，if，unle，though等引导的时间、条件、比较和让步状语从句中，当从句主语和主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语含有助动词be时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
When walking along the street, I met a friend of mine.当我在沿着街道走的时候，我遇到了我的一个朋友。（when后省略了I was） Once seen, the film will never be forgotten.一旦那部电影被看了，永远不会被忘记。（once后省略了the film is）
◆概念提示
重点/热点1：虚拟语气在表语从句中的运用
1.在说明suggestion，order，idea，demand，request，proposal，advice，desire等具体内容的表语从句和同位语从句中，用虚拟语气表示建议、命令或请求等，从句谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”should可省略。例如：
His suggestion is that the question (should) be discued at the next meeting.他的建议是这个问题应在下次会议上讨论。
He gave me advice that I (should) go to the countryside after graduation.他建议我毕业后去农村。
2.在系动词后由as if/ though引导的表语从句根据实际情况既可使用虚拟语气，又可使用陈述语气，如与现在事实相反用一般过去时；如果与过去事实相反则用过去完成时，但如果表达的内容接近事实的可能性大，也可用陈述语气。例如：
It looks as if it were going to rain.天看起来要下雨了。（可能较小） It looks as if it is going to rain.（下雨的可能性大） 重点/热点2：状语从句（除if外）中虚拟语气的用法
(1) 由as if/ though，even if (though)的if only（意为：但愿；“要是……就好了”）引导的状语从句，表示与现在事实相反，用动词过去时；表示与过去事实相反时，用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反，则用过去将来时。例如： She knows as if she were a doctor.她说起话来好像是个医生似的。
She knows everyone here as if she had lived here for many years.她认识这里的每个人，就好像在这儿住了多年似的。 If only I had a car of my own.我要是有自己的车该多好。
(2) 由that，so that，in order that，for fear that引导的目的状语从句中用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为“may/ might/ can/ could +动词原形”。例如： He got up early this morning so that he could catch the first bus.他早晨起得早的目的是为赶上头班车。
易混易错点1：incident, accident, affair, matter
(1) incident n.事情，发生的事（尤指小事）
He could remember every trivial incident in great detail.
他把每件小事的细节都记得很清楚。
border incidents
边境事件
(2) accident n.意外世间，偶发事件，事故
I had an accident in the kitchen and broke all the glaes.
我在厨房里闯了个祸，打碎了所有的玻璃杯。
We got back without accident.
我们平安无事地回来了。
(3) affair n.事情，行动；事态
The meeting was a noisy affair.
这次会议开得闹哄哄的。
The minister deals with important affairs of state.
这位部长处理重要的国家大事。
(4) matter n.物质，事情，问题，麻烦事
There are several important matters I wish to talk to you about.
有几件重要的事情我想和你谈谈。
Looking after 15 noisy children is no laughing matter.
照看15个吵闹的孩子可不是件开玩笑的事。
What’s the matter with you?
你怎么了？
⊕讲题组
◆课内题例与课后题：
课内题例：
1.______ cancer, he felt as if the world was at an end.
A.Diagnosed with
B.Diagnosed as
C.Be diagnosed with
D.Be diagnosed as 变式：________ in 2005, Disneyland in HongKong has enjoyed a great succe.
A.Having completed
B.Completed
C.Completing
D.To complete 解析：A 根据句法，句子的前一部分应使用分词短语作状语。“被诊断患有……”应为(be) diagnosed with，故A为正确选项。变式：B 根据句意，Disneyland 与complete构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
2.---Would you please help me with this box? ---________.
A.With pleasure
B.It doesn’t matter
C.You are welcome
D.That’s all right 变式：---Would you take this along to the office for me? ---_________.
A.With pleasure
B.That’s right
C.Never mind
D.Don’t mention it
解析：A with pleasure可表示“非常乐意，高兴地”之意，其他三项不合题意。变式：A 本题考查情景英语对话。上句问“麻烦你把这个东西帮我带到办公室去，好吗？”with pleasure是对别人请求帮助的肯定回答，“好的。”B、C、D明显与句子意义不相符合。 3.It seemed impoible for him to find a hotel to stay at._________, he found his wallet gone.
A.In a fact
B.To make matters worse
B.On the other hand
D.Unfortunately 变式：2 It was raining outside, _______, I couldn’t find a taxi.
A.to make things better
B.to make matters worse
C.still worse
D.still better 解析：B
根据题意，此处应使用插入语to make matters worse表示“更糟糕的是”。
变式：B B选项意为“更糟糕的是”，也可用worse still。
4.When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________.
A.have marked
B.have been marked
C.hasn’t heard
D.had been marked 变式：---The dinner was delicious.---I agree.I am so full.---That’s too bad.But some deert ________.
A.has ordered
B.will be ordered
C.has been ordered
D.was going to be ordered 解析：B 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意：“当你拿回论文时，应特别注意所标注的东西”，可知应用现在完成时。另外what与mark为被动关系，应用被动语态。变式：C 甜食已经预定了（对现在造成的影响如果不吃，就浪费了）。
5.The stronger the _______ is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
A.acquisition
B.comprehension
C.aociation
D.motivation 变式1：The millionaire paed away, leaving his children with a large _______.
A.fortune
B.luck
C.money
D.amount 变式2：They have always been on good ________ with their next-door neighbors.
A.friendship
B.relations
C.terms
D.connection 解析：D 本句考查名词词义的辨析.acquisition “获得”；comprehension“理解”；aociation“协会”；motivation“动机”。句意为：动机越强，人学外语学的就越快。故D正确。 变式1：A 句意为百万富翁支世了，给他的孩子们留下了一大笔财富。fortune“财富”；luck“运气”；money“钱”；amount“数量”。故A正确。 变式2：C 本题考查固定短语be on good terms with sb.“与某人关系了”。
6.Leave your key with a neighbor _______ you lock yourself out one day.
A.ever since
B.even if
C.soon after
D.in case 变式：He punished his students ________ they did anything wrong.
A.however
B.whenever
C.whatever
D.whichever 解析：D 此题意为“把你的钥匙放在邻居那里，以防你有一天把自己锁在门外了”。in case译为“以免、以防”正合题意。ever since“自从”；even if“即便、尽管”；soon after“之后”“不久”，均不合句意。变式：B 句意为：为论什么时候他的学生做错了事，他都会惩罚他们。whenever = no matter when，“无论何时”。
课后题：
1 Let’s go to the library for more books.I don’t think these _____ all the problems of the subject.A.tell
B.show
C.find
D.cover 2 It was raining outside, _______, I couldn’t find a taxi.
A.to make things better
B.to make matters worse
C.still worse
D.still better 3 Tom got a small salary every month, so he couldn’t _______.
A.make ends meeting
B.make his ends meet
C.make ends meet
D.make end meet 4 There people were arrested in connection with Friday’s shooting ________.
A.affair
B.event
C.case
D.incident 5 ________ heart disease for many years, he had to take medicine every day.
A.Having suffered from
B.Have suffered from
C.To suffer from
D.Suffering 答案：
1.D 该题考查动词词义的辨析。cover一词的意思是“覆盖；包括”。 2.B to make matters worse更糟的是，也可用worse still。 3.C make ends meet使收支相抵。
4.D 句意：三个人因与星期五的枪击事件有牵连而被捕。用incident表示“暴力事件”；event（发生的较大或重要的）事件；case安例，真相；affair（私人，个别）事情。 5.A 本题考查suffer from的用法，即“患……病”，同时由句中时间状语知需用现在分词完成式。
⊕课后练习题
A组：
1.________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A.General speaking
B.speaking general
C.Generally speaking
D.speaking generally 2.They have a good knowledge of English but little _______ they know about German.
A.have
B.did
C.had
D.do 3.---Doctor, have I got a bad cold? ---Oh, there’s not _______ with you.
A.anything wrong much
B.anything much wrong
C.much wrong anything
D.wrong much anything 4.New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before________.
A.being fully accepted
B.fully accepting
C.having fully accepted
D.fully accepted 5.It’s very nice to hear from him.________ they last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What’s more
B.That is to say
C.In other words
D.Believe it or not 6.Mr.White _________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but be didn’t show up.
A.should have arrived
B.should arrive
C.should have had arrived
D.should be arriving 7.Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their _________, some people drink alcohol.
A.temper
B.mood
C.consciousne
D.preure 8.Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good _______.
A.situation
B.condition
C.standard
D.position 9.When she was there, she _______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A.would
B.should
C.had better
D.might 10.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, _______ will help forget bad memories.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.it 解析: 1.C 此题考查习惯搭配,常用“adv.+ speaking”形式表达“……说来”之意，如strictly speaking严格说来，broadly speaking广泛说来。此处的generally speaking意为“一般说来”。
2.D 注意连词but后面是一个否定副词little，否定副词位于句首要用部分倒装。参考句前面时态的运用，后面这个句子要用一般现在时。
3.B 形容词修饰anything，something，nothing等时，须放在它们后面，而much为副词放在形容词的前面。
4.A before不带句子时，只能作介词，而后面的accept与idea为被动关系，故用动名词的被动语态。
5.D Believe it or not为固定短语，意为“信不信由你”。 6.A should have done本应该做，但实际上并未做。 7.D lose one’s preure指“缓解压力”。
8.B be in good condition指“情况正常”，为固定搭配。
9.A would指过去一直形成的习惯或做法，这儿指“常常，总是”。 10.A which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，指代上句整句大意。 二.单词拼写
1.I gave up ____(香烟).2.Low-____(收入) families need government help.3.We must bring ____(压力) in him.4.I ____(请教) George about buying a car.5.We offer a _____(全国范围的) delivery service.6.In a recent vicious_______(事件) two bombs exploded.7.What is the ____(意义) of this speech? 8.The _______(热衷于)of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.9.Do you want anything from the _____(化学家)? 10.Wood does not _______(下沉)in water.
答案: 1 tobacco
2 income
3 preure
4 consulted
5 nationwide
6 incident
7 significance
8 devotion
9 chemist
10 sink B组：
一、汉译英
1 这件事你咨询过律师吗? 2他总是滥用他的权威。
3由于没有新的定货，他们被解雇了。
4 不要给自己施加压力.5 他们家很难维持生活.答案：
1.Have you consulted your lawyer about this? 2.He always abuses his authority.3.They were laid off because of the lack of new orders.4.Don’t put preure on yourself.5.His family can’t make ends meet.
二、单句改错
1.About 200people lost their life in the fore.2.We should form the habit of value time.3.When the party over, we took the notebooks by mistake.4.One day an English girl naming Jane came to the airport and sang by chance.5.The Second World War was broken out in 1939.6.The girl her mother was badly hurt, hurried to hospital.7.In some places, if you take notice, you will see the fat most smokers are young people.8.The youngest child was playing his new toy car when a woman came in.答案：1.life改为lives 2.value改为valuing 3.over前加was 4.naming改为named 5.was broken改为broke 6.her改为whose 7.fact前加that 8.playing后加with
