北邮网络学院工商管理英语练习题答案
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）
(错误)
People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook.This is a problem because many families love home cooking! A family meal brings everyone together.In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees each other at the same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child\'s sweet tooth.She or he is sending a meage.The meage says, \"I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.\" There is also something about the smell of home cooking.The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages.It makes most of us feel good and loved --- even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake being cooked, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood（心情）.1.Why do few people cook now? They have no time. They can buy food. Many people don‟t like cooking. They don‟t like family meals.
A parent spends an hour making cookies____. just to satisfy her or his child‟s sweet tooth only to send a meage to let a child eat up in 15 minutes often to show her or his love The writer thinks the smell of home cooking _____. makes us happy makes us be interested in cooking makes us pay attention to our mood makes us love others What‟s the main idea of this paage?
Family meals are important. How to make cookies. People are too busy to cook Homemade cookies taste better.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the paage? There are quite a few reasons that people love home cooking.It becomes a problem that most families love home cooking.The smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good.A family meal can bring the family members together.
试题分值：25.0 得分：[5, 5, 0, 5, 0] 提示：[1]A.细节题。本题问“为何现在没有多少人愿意下厨了?”中心词是“few people cook”。答案在第一段的第一句，该句大意是“人们太忙了，所以都没有时间做饭了”。所以，答案是A。
[2]D.细节题。本提问“一个家长花费1个小时来做小甜饼为的就是________。”中心词是“making cookies”。答案在第二段的最后两句，这两句大意是“这个家长这样做是为了告诉孩子一个信息，那就是„我太爱你了，所以我愿意花费1个小时来做这些你用15分钟就可以吃光的小甜饼，当然如果我让你这样吃的话。”据此可知答案是D（为了表明自己对孩子的爱）。
[3]A.细节题。本提问“本文的作者认为家庭烹调的气味________。”中心词就是“smell of home cooking ”。答案在最后一段的最后三句，这几句大意是“家庭烹调的气味让所有年龄段的人都很愉快。这种气味让我们感受良好，感觉到自己被别人爱着――就连下厨的人也有如此的感受！”据此可知答案是A（使我们感到快乐）。B的意思是“使我们对烹调产生兴趣。”C的意思是“使我们关注自己的情绪。”D的意思是“使我们爱别人。” [4]A.中心思想题。解题第一步我们要先浏览各段的第一句话。第一段的第一句话大意是“如今的人们忙的都没有时间下厨了。”第二段的第一句话大意是“人们喜欢在家下厨的另一个原因是这通常可以表达我们的爱。”第三段的第一句大意是“家庭烹调的气味也有一些值得说的地方。”从这三句话里我们应该已经可以知道，文章主要就是在讲家庭烹调的好处。据此可知答案是A（家庭餐非常重要）。B的意思是“如何制作小甜饼”，C的意思是“人们忙的无法下厨”，D的意思是“家庭制作的小甜饼更好吃”。
[5]B.是非题。本题问“根据文章，下面哪个说法不正确？”我们第一步是要浏览四个选项。A的意思是“人们之所以喜欢家庭烹调有好几个原因。”B的意思是“大多数家庭喜欢家庭烹调，这成了一个问题。”C的意思是“家庭烹调的气味使得我们大多数人感受良好。”D的意思是“家庭聚餐可以把家庭成员聚在一起。”第二段的第一句提到了人们喜欢家庭烹调的另一个原因，言下之意就是人们喜欢家庭聚餐有好几个原因；所以，A是正确的。最后一段的第三句告诉我们C也是正确的。第一段的第三句意思和D一样，所以D也是正确的。最终，我们得知答案是B。
二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）
(错误)The headmaster suddenly_________ me with his bloodshot eyes. watched fixed touched stung 知识第一部分
点: 学生答标准答[D;] B; 案: 案: 试题分[0] 5.0 得分: 值: 该题选B，题目大意是“这位校长突然用他那双充满血丝的眼睛盯住我。” headmaster：中小学校长
提示: 1.I will relay your opinion to the headmaster.我愿把你的意见转告校长。
2.I was ushered into the headmaster´s office by my teacher.老师领着我进入了校长的办公室。
Being _________ money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: short of short for 1ack of slim of 第一部分
标准答
A; 案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选A，题目大意是“我因为手头很拮据，同时也想干点有用的事，于是便提出了申请。”
be short of：有“缺少……”之意 1.We´re short of cash.我们的资金不足
2.The rebels were short of gunpowder.反叛者们缺少弹药。 3.Otherwise you´ll be short of money all term.否则你真个学期都将缺钱。 [A;] 提示:
How one presents himself at an __________ will often decide whether or not he will be given a job.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: occasion ease investigation interview 第二部分
标准答
D; 案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选D，题目大意是“一个人如何在面试中表现自己往往决定他是否被录用。” interview：名词 n.1.接见,会见
He asked for an interview with the president.他要求与校长会晤。 2.面谈,面试 Don´t be late for your interview, or you won´t get the job.面试不要迟到,否则你就得不到工作了。 [D;] 提示:
(错误)The Blacks have a beautiful garden.It smells ___________ roses. of about away out 知识第二部分 点: 学生答案: 得分: 提示: 标准答
A; 案: 试题分[0] 5.0 值: 该题选A，题目大意是“布莱克一家有一座美丽的花园，园中散发出玫瑰的芳香。” smell of：（动词短语）散发……气味；有……的气味 1.The house smells of paint.房子有油漆味。
2.You must have smoked just now.Your breath smells of cigarettes.你刚才肯定吸烟了，你呼出的气有烟味。 [D;]
He knew there were answers ________ his intellectual ________ .
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: beyond…field beyond…reach outside…field outside…reach
第一部分
标准答
B; 案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选B，题目大意是“他知道在他的智力所能达到的地方之外有答案。” reach：名词 n.(手、能力、智力、影响等)可及之范围 The insecticide was put out of the child´s reach.杀虫剂放在孩子拿不到的地方。 [B;] 提示:
When he came down to breakfast, he was ________ the pleasure of a new, great discover.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: full of filling satisfied with beaming with 第一部分
标准答
D; 案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选D，题目大意是“当他下楼来吃早餐时，他正因为一个新的大的发现而快乐。” beam with：堆满笑容，眉开眼笑
Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy.一听到这个好消息，他高兴得 眉开眼笑。 [D;] 提示:
The razor and water ________ the job. act do perform function 知识点: 学生答案: 得分: 第一部分
标准答
B; 案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选B，题目大意是“这把剃须刀与水一起就可以了。” [B;] 提示:
I was made to feel at ________ when Einstein said，“I have something to show you.”
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: loose rise ease free 第一部分
标准答
C; 案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选C，题目大意是“我感到舒适，因为爱因斯坦说，\"我有东西要给你看。” at ease：安心；自在；不拘束
1.The dentist soon put the small girl at ease.牙医很快使小女孩的情绪放松了
2.The hoste‟ hospitality soon made my little daughter feel at ease.女主人的好客很快使我小女儿感到无拘无束起来。
3.This is the first time I‟ve attended such a big party.That is why I am not at ease.这是我第一次参加这么大型的聚会，所以我感到很拘谨。 [C;] 提示:
He has to feel that he\'s__________ and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: as better as as well as as right as as good as 第一部分
标准答
D; 案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选D，题目大意是“他必须觉得，他与世上任何一位外科医生相比都毫不逊色，甚至还技高一筹。” 本句中well是副词，不是形容词，不能和前面的be动词构成系表结构，所以不能选B，只能选D。 [D;] 提示: “as + 原级 + as”引导的比较状语从句用于表示“和……一样”，例如： 1.He is as busy as before.他还是和过去一样忙碌。
2.Taylor is as energetic as a young man.泰勒像年轻人一样充满活力。 3.You work as hard as they do.你工作像他们一样努力。
4.She likes him as much as she likes her brother.她很喜欢他，就像喜欢她的兄弟一样。
This all__________ conceited and I gue it is---- but a surgeon needs conceit.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: sound hears sounds listens 第一部分
标准答
C; 案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选C，题目大意是“这些话听上去很自负，而且我以为这的确是自负――但外科医师就是需要这种自负。”
sound：不及物动词 vi.听起来，听上去
The music sounds very pleasing to the ear.这音乐听起来十分悦耳。 [C;] 提示:
I knew the ringing of the telephone meant another critical decision to_________.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: make select be selected be made 第一部分
标准答
D; 案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选D，题目大意是“我知道电话铃声意味着又要做出一个生死攸关的决定。” make a decision：做出决定
1.Let me pause on these matters for a time before I make a decision.让我仔细考虑一下这些事情，然后再做出决定。
2.If you have to make a decision on Friday, wait until Friday, and see what the day brings.如果你需要在周五做一个决定，就等到周五，然后看看时间会给你带来什么。 [D;] 提示:
There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently，_________ just as well as or better than any surgeon. treat cure operate deal 知识点: 学生答案: 得分: 第一部分
标准答
A; 案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选A，题目大意是“没有外科病人我不能熟练治疗，就像其他外科大夫治疗的一样好甚至比他们还要好。” treat：及物动词 vt.医疗，治疗
The doctors were not able to treat this disease.医生治不了这种病。 双重否定no…not：凡…没有不；任何…都；没有…不
（双重否定就是用一个以上的否定词来表示强调的语气，实际上是语气更强的肯定。）
1.There is almost nothing that he can not fix.几乎没有什么他不能修好的。 2.There is almost nothing his dog won‟t eat.他的狗几乎什么都吃。 [A;] 提示:
The bad weather ________ our hopes of going out.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: dispirited frustrated fulfilled lost 第二部分
标准答
B; 案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选B，题目大意是“恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。” frustrate：及物动词 vt.挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心 1.He was frustrated by repeated failures.他因一再失败而灰心丧气。
2.They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy.他们作好准备挫败这个阴谋。 [B;] 提示:
Tom still __________ his mistakes long after the experiment was over.
知识点: dwelt with dwelt on dwelt in dwelt at 第二部分 学生答案: 得分: 提示: 标准答
B; 案: 试题分[5] 5.0 值: 该题选B，题目大意是“实验结束了很长一段时间，汤姆仍对所犯的错误耿耿于怀。” dwell on： think about; speak or write a lot about老是想着；强调
1.It‟s no use dwelling on the past glory.老躺在过去的功劳簿上是没有用的。
2.You don‟t have to dwell on the mistake in the operation.不要老是想着手术中的错误。 [B;]
(错误)There is __________ here who won‟t help you when you find yourself in difficulty.
知识点: 学生答案: 得分: somebody nobody anybody everybody 第二部分
标准答
B; 案: 试题分[0] 5.0 值: 该题选B，题目大意是“如果你遇到困难，这里每个人都会帮助你。” 双重否定no…not：凡…没有不；任何…都；没有…不
1.There is no student that does not respect him.凡是学生就都尊重他。
2.There is no one who doesn‟t make any mistakes in his lifetime.没有人能一生中不犯任何错误。 [A;] 提示:
