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电大开放英语3考试答案小抄[1]

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第一部分交际用语

1.Hello, Sally.How‘s everything?D.Just so-so 2.Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?A.Certainly.Here you are

3.I don‘t like the spots programs on Sundays.B.Neither do I

4.What‘s the problem, Harry?

D.I can‘t remember where I left my glaes 5.What kind of TV program do you like best?C.It‘s hard to say, actually

6 Could you tell me where Mr.Lake is?B.At the office7.May I help you, madam?

D.Yes, I‘d like 2 kilos of oranges 8 Hello, could I speak to Don please?D.Who‘s speaking?

9 What would you like, tea or coffee?B.Coffee, pleasee

10.What about going for a walk?.A.Why not? A good idea11.Nice weather, isn‘t it?

C.Yes, it is12.I think the Internet is very helpful.A.Yes, so do I

13.What subjects are you studying?C.I‘m studying philosophy

14.Which language do you speak at home?D.English, most of the time

15.Must we hand in our homework now?

C.No, you needn‘t16.Let‘s take a walk.A.Yes, let‘s

17.Hello, could I speak to Don please?D.Who‘s speaking

18.Do you think the exam will be put off?C.Not likely

19.In my opinion, you‘d better take a couple of days off.A.I‘ll take your advice

20.Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?D.Of course not

第二部分词汇与结构

阅读下面的句子,从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.I broke my leg when Iskiing in America.2.She was convictedC.ofmurder.

3.A new hotel 4.It is very convenient A.livinghere.5.I have lived here B.since1997.6.The bedroom needs_.

7.He is the mandog bit me.

8.I‘m tired.Iworking very hard.9.Before she left on the trip, she D.had trained hard.10.He keeps

11.The sun heats the earth,is very important toliving things

B.is to

A.origin

B.shouting

15.The big man has always been eating on the go, _he has got stomachache.A.so

16.Let me the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B.look into

D.is

C.owes

19.Mr.Smitha most important part in the development of our city.

C.played

20.I‘d rather stay at home thana walk.

C.take

21.Mother was busy.Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she A.was listening to

A.had I got

D.to

24.All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,

A.however

telephone.

B.was told

26.Silk ________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.

B.has been used

B.ought

28.Before I got to the cinema, the film _________.

A.had begun

29.The patient acted on the doctor‘s _________ and finally recovered.B.advice

30.A lecture hall is C.one

31.Don‘t worry, your watch and you can have it in no time.D.is being repaired

32.The definition leaves ______ for disagreement.B.much roomB.can people do what

B.was married

35.I don‘t want you to make any trouble, problem.

B.consequently

B.is…being

C.grew up

to work regularly.A.driveimprove the relationship with the USA.A.to do

B.cleaned

第三部分完形填空

Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant

experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are neceary for the areas you are travelling (24) _____.Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective.Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date.Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don‘t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern.It takes time to adjustto a new time zone.There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired.You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.

There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag: - Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;

- Sleep as much as you can on the flight.Use a mild sleeping pill if neceary; - Drink as much water as you can; - Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;

- Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.

21.B) exciting22.D) from…in…from23.C) which24.C) to25.C) leave26.D) before27.A) effects28.D) leen 29)C) best30.B) for

Paage 2

A study (21) _____________ that fitne is the key (22) ______ long life,

irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research

than the fittest.This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken Cooper, a fitne expert, said, \"You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.\" Although he adds, \" But don\'t misunderstand me.I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.\"

(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnees caused by being overweight.

The British Government is putting preure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation\'s health.But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21.C) has shown22.A) to23.D) who

24.C) even if25.D) more likely 26.B) were

27.B) exercising28.A) However29.C) to reduce30.D) encourage

Paage 3

More and more people (21) to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance.Insurance companies (22) people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year.This is (23) to increasing crime in some parts of the country.This can be a problem for people (24) ____ are struggling to make (25) ____ ends meet.The alarms, (26) ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician.It is (27) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (28) _____ but have not installed them (29) _____.The insurance companies told people (30) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows.21.B.have 22.D.have been asking

23.A.due24.C.who25.C.-26.B.which27.D.estimated28.A.to have them installed29.C.yet30.D.to install

Paage 4

A study has shown that fitne is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active

than skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken cooper, a fitne expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don‘t misunderstand me.I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‖

The British Government is putting preure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health.But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21.C.to22.A.or

23.D.those who do not 24.D.the least

25.B.whether or not26.B.to be fat27.A.being28.C.smoking29.A.on

30.C.to exercise

第四部分阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从四个选项中选出一个正确答案 Paage 1

I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves.The man behind the counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if I would like a job.I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes.

I worked after school and during summers for minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college.I worked at many other jobs

afterwards: I made coffee in the student union during college.I made maps for the U.S Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most satisfying.。。。。。

1.How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore?A.He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance.

2.According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because ____________.

B.it helped him understand the world and himself

3.After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was ____________.

D.proud of himself

4.The author decided to help the poor boy by ____________.B.persuading his bo to let him do the story on TV

5.The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore is ____________.

C.it helps people make sense of the world Paage 2

Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.Scandinaviadid not begin to make it until 1500.Most paper is made from wood.Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa.Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway.。。。。

1.Where was paper invented? A.In China.

2.Scandinavia began to make paper ____________.C.in 1500

3.Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________.B.one tree

4.All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted.D.faster

5.The latest things made of paper are ____________.D.houses

Paage 3

We often use gestures to expre our feelings, but the problem is that the gestures can be understood in different ways.

It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter or crying .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like ‗he went pale and began to tremble‘ suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.However, ‗he opened his eyes wide‘ is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise.。。。

1.Which of the following is true according to the paage?

D.It is difficult to tell what people‘ gestures really mean sometimes.

2.People‘s facial expreions may be misunderstood in different cultures because ____________.

D.people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial expreions

3.From the paage, we can conclude that ____________.Agestures can be used to expre feelings 4.In the same culture, people ____________.

Dmay have different abilities to understand and expre feelings 5.The best title for this paage can be ____________.CGestures and Feelings

Paage 4

A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.

I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation.There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.。。。。

1.The author‘s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _____________.A.unhappy

2.According to the author, human contact in a park means

D.both A and B(A.looking at each other and saying hello when paing和.noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs)

3.According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ___________ we are.C.more disconnected

4.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closene of human interaction?D.All of the above.

5.What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?

B.It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.

Paage 5

Who will stage the games?

Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking.Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event.Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, ,。。。 Why does it take so long to prepare?

Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money.Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system.In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3.Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes.By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.

Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?

Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country.Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.

1.Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____________ before the games are really held.D.ten years

2.Beijing was one of the _______ biddersfor the 2008games.B.five

3.The World Cup 2002 was held in _____________.D.A and B

4.What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?D.All of the above

5.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?D.All of the above.

Paage 6

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn‘t even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit

down.While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, ―Very dirty floors.‖

1.When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ____________.

C.to see a patient

2.When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _D.cleaner

3.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.4.Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital? D To find out how she was.

5.Which of the following words best describes Mum?D.Clever Paage 7

Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs.Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children,

people with mental illnees and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.。。。。。。

1.Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for _D) all of the above people

2.Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and theirowners.C) 100,0003.Alan got the dog from ___________.B) the charity

4.Which of the following that Te CAN NOT help Alan do?D) buy newspaper from the shop

5.When Alan was going to a coma, Te went to his _______‘s home for help.A) neighbour

Paage 8

10th August, 2004 Dear Sirs,

Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, PMC Company is a major producer of1.The company wants to sell ____________.D.machinery and chemicals

2.Where is the Head Office of the company? C.In Chicago, Illinois.

3.When did the company‘s annual sales exceed $2 billion? B.In the year of 2000.

4.The company thinks ____________.

C.it plays a leading role in the world‘s packaging industry 5.The letter is written to ____________. A.its customers in the States and abroad 第五部分 阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG) Paage 1

Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother.She told us about caring for her mother.

I wake up early every day, it‘s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about.Then I make her a cup of tea.At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together.We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs.After breakfast she reads the

newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.

。。。。。。

1.Lily wakes before her mother.(T)

2.Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily‘s mother.(T) 3.Tilly is satisfied with her hairdreer.(NG)

4.Lily‘s brother comes to visit every three weeks.(F)

5.Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.(F)

Paage 2

My grandfather was a very interesting man.He died when I was 11, but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life.He told me one about how he used to race dogs.They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog.My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races.The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money.One day before a race, a friend of my grandfather‘s suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather‘s dog lose the race.。。。。

1.The author‘s grandfather doesn‘t tell stories now.(T) 2.His dog always won when it raced.(F )

3.The author‘s grandfather usually won lots of money.(NG)

4.The author‘s grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.(F )

5.The author‘s grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn‘t win.(T)

Paage 3

The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddees.The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.。。。。。

1.The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.(F) 2.The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.(F)

3.They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.(T) 4.They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.(T )

5.Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world.(NG) 第六部分书面表达工作

Every person has his own ideal job.As far as I am concerned, I have been dreaming of being a guide for a long time.

First, good guides have wide vision.Secondly, guide can constantly expand his knowledge and understand lots of customs about different cultures and countries.To achieve my dream of being a qualified guide, I have to make sufficient preparations.For one thing, I must learn my specialty well.For another, I should enhance my eloquence so that I can expre the allusion about the view clearly.Being a good guide is difficult, but I believe if I endeavor to do these things in all hands, I‘ll be succeful sooner or later.

交通工具

I like bikes best.

Compared with cars, bikes have many advantages.First, they are not very expensive.Second, they are very handy and convenient though they are not so fast as cars.With a bike, you don‘t have to look for a large parking place.Third, they do not cause air or sound pollution.

Riding bikes does good to your health if you ride it regularly.In modern times, people are usually too busy to spare any time for physical exercise.Riding a bike to your work place regularly serves as a good way to keep yourself strong and healthy.Therefore, a bicycle is the best means of transportation.

电视节目

My favorite TV program is \"The World Today\", which is shown on Saturday evenings.

This program is like a wonderful window, through which I can see the beautiful and exciting world.It provides me with the latest development in affairs of the world.It also gives me a vivid picture of what have been going on and what have happened in the world.

I like this program not only because of its abundant and latest news, but also its analysis of our present world and prospects for the future.From it, I learn more about mankind itself.It gives me intelligence.

How to keep healthy(健康)

Keeping healthy is very important for everyone.First, it is good to your body.Being healthy, we will not have to go to hospital, and it will save us much money.Second, we can do lots of things if we are healthy.

There are many ways that we can use to keep healthy.We can go to a gym to do exercises or attend an aerobics cla.Playing basketball or just jogging is also useful for us.

Anyway, we will benefit a lot from keeping health.We must realize the importance of it.It will help us in many ways.

梦想

When I was small, I wanted to become a policewoman.But, when I grew up, I changed my mind.My ambition is to become a succeful fashion designer.I want to design many beautiful clothes in the future.I want to build my own brand and I want it to become popular in the world.

I‘m very hard-working now to make my dreams come true.I‘m studying in my spare time to gain more knowledge.

I hope my dreams will all come true and I can become a fashion designer and I want everyone to be proud of me.

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