类型一：关于两种正反意见的对比，说明自己的观点（坚决拥护正确的）
第一段（首句开门见山，可引用或改写提纲中的语句做为论点）***play an important part in modern society.(扩展句1）Now...such as...（扩展句2）In addition...(结论）It is obvious that ...第二段（首句摆出相反论点）There are ,however,still some people who aert that...(扩展句1）In the first place...They believe that...Thus...According to them...(扩展句2）Secondly...(扩展句3）Finally...(结论）In their opinion...第三段（首句点明自己支持的观点）Personally,I am firmly standing on the side of ...(扩展句1简要说明原因）Since...they should...
类型二：对于某种有益事物的评价和应采取的措施加以利用和实现
第一段（首句引出此事物）As is known to all,the desire for (good)...is universal.(扩展句1论述其重要性）On the one hand,...is /.It enables people to face the challenge of our fast-paced world and offers them an acce to succe.(扩展句2从其反面的危害性来反证其重要性）On the other hand, poor...deprive(s)...of their...How can a...(同该事物相违背的)man,with a tendency to ...this or that...(这样或那样缺点的）,be will equipped to cope with the highly competitive society today?(结论）It is obvious that ...is of vital importance to every...第二段（提出加以利用和实现的措施）There are many ways to ...(扩展句1措施一)Firstly...are/is neceary.people can ...if they have enough time at their disposal, or they can just have a (five-time)...when they (are really busy).(扩展句2措施二）Secondly,... 1 be indispensable.That is to say,(将上一句简单的发散，扩充一下即可或从反面论证不要怎样），never...(扩展句3措施三）Thirdly,...is helpful....always make...(扩展句4措施四）And what`s more, a ...and a ...are also advisable.第三段（给出自己的观点）As far as I’m concerned, I’m keeping ...in my mind.I ...and always .......such as ...are my favorite homework everyday (例证）。As a result, I...
类型三：问题讨论型
第一段（描述现象）Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between A and B.On the one hand, A find it difficult to...。On the other hand, B complain that ...are too \"old-fashioned\"(to)...。So whenever...are in trouble ,they will seek help from ...instead of from...
第二段（分析原因）There are some poible reasons for the problem.In the first place,...。In the second place,...put too much preure on ...and spare little time to ...。Finally...(参考原因：Even if A listen to the explanation of B, A often disagree with B.) As a result, the problem is becoming more and more serious.
第三段（对症下药，给出建议。）To bridge the (gap) between A and B, both of them should be co-operative.For A ,they should be considerate of ...( for the sake of ...).As for B, they should ...。With joint efforts, A and B can reach a better understanding...
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类型四：类比型
1，立足两事物间的共性，阐述二者之间的相似之处（比较法） 2，立足各自的个性，阐述二者之间的差异 （对照法）
第一段（A的好处）Many people appreciate the conveniences of A。 ...。Also,...。
第二段（B的好处）But B is also attractive。...第三段（A，B各自的不足）However, either A or B has its own disadvantages.A are confronted with many problems.Such as...and so on.But B...第四段（我的选择）As for me, I prefer to A.First,...。Second,(参考原因：compared with the undeveloped factors of B, A is an adeal...for me to...（最后谈对A不足的补救措施）Of course...
类型五：对待某事物与成功的关系（以机遇为例）
第一段（首句引出机遇--机不可失，失不再来）Opportunities don`t come often.（扩展句1机遇常常悄然离去）They come every once in a while.Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed.（结论珍惜机遇）Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.第二段（首句说明机遇的偶然性） When an opportunity presents itself(来到时）,it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.（扩展句1抓住机遇，实现成功的途径）If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard, make 3 efforts and get prepared.（扩展句2反证法）Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.（结论必须做好一切可能的准备）It is clear that it order to be highly qualified for our future jobs.We should make every poible preparation.第三段（Relationship between opportunity and succe--首句说明处理机遇的态度是成功者与失败者之间的区别） The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.（扩展句1成功者的态度）The succefull person always make adequate preparations to meet...as they duly arrive.（扩展句2失败者的态度）The unsucceful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pa by.（结论）Obviously, the two different attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.第四段（我的观点） In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose.
类型六：说明事物A的重要性
Importance of A
第一段（Importance of A）（首句说明A的重要性）Whatever ones does, one should do it with A.（扩展句1反证法）If one has no A, there is little poibility that one can achieve anything when faced with...。 This truth seems to be self-evident.（扩展句2例证法）In 4 reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the...to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome.For some, this might be true.But for many others, this only shows that they...第二段（Reasons for lack of A）（首句提出疑问）Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? I think there are two main reasons.（扩展句1原因1）In the first place, these people don`t have a correct estimate of themselves.For example...（扩展句2原因2）Secondly, there is another poibility that they exaggerate the difficulties.They can`t see...。They tend to...第三段（Neceity to...A）（我的观点）In my opinion, one should...as long as he has a right attitude towards...。 We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our...As a proverb says\" Where there is a will, there is a way.\" With...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.
附常用议论文模式：
As is known to all, it is important to be/do...。I think there are at least two reasons for...。For one thing...For another...。Let`s take...for example...。From what I have mentioned above we can see that without...we cannot...。It is clear that...plays an important part in...。 Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.Some people think that...。According to them,all of us should...。Others argue that...。In their opinion, nobody can...without...。Compared with..., ...has a lot of advantages over...。There is no doubt 5 that...。As a consequence,...In short, I firmly support the view that...。 It is because...。So my conclusion is that...。 I am sure that my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
