此文档需要与我的PPT“林肯2012介绍”（可以在百度文库搜索到）配合使用，这份WORD是演讲稿。
第一张：
通过前面的介绍大家可以清楚的知道，林肯对于美国的重要性，他维护了美国的统一。类似的，在中国也有一位伟大的人，他建立了中华人民共和国，你应该知道是哪一部电影了。
From XX I think you can clear know that Lincoln is so important to the United States, he succefully led his country through its greatest internal
crisis, the American Civil War.Similarly, in China there are also have a great person, he established
the People\'s Republic of China, I think you should know which movie is.YES，it is 建国大业。 （点击 进入第二页） 第二张：
Back to our move （点击 进入第三页） 第三张：
这就是电影中的林肯，或许因内战耗时太久，或许因过于劳累伤神，片中林肯的面容看上去总是苍老而疲惫的，身形更是佝偻消瘦，却在如此清减的外形下，流露出强韧和坚持的一面。
This is the Lincoln in the movie, perhaps because of the civil war takes too long, or perhaps too tired, you can see ，in Lincoln\'s face always look old and tired, but it also showing his Strong and unyielding.
电影的故事主线是林肯积极推动宪法“第十三修正案 ”。但是这个修正案到底是什么内容？ Movie takes many time talk about \"thirteenth amendment \".But what is the thirteenth amendment
?
（点击 进入第四页） 第四张：
Section 1.Neither slavery
nor involuntary
servitude, except as a punishment
for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist
within the United States.You can see the section 1 is very important to president Lincoln.第一款 在合众国境内受合众国管辖的任何地方，奴隶制和强制劳役都不得存在，但作为对于依法判罪的人的犯罪的惩罚除外。
（点击 进入第五页） 第五张：
大家可以看到这张图片是美国宪法第十三修正案的原稿，上面有林肯的亲笔签名。
You can see this picture is the thirteenth amendment, with Lincoln\'s autograph.
（点击 进入第六页） 第六张：
从4位年轻人和林肯的对话，奠定了全篇的基调！
From the four young people and Lincoln\'s talk, we can understand something about why Lincoln want to though the thirteenth amendment。
Those yang people said Now that white people have accustomed
themselves to seeing Negro men with guns 现在白人已经适应了看着黑人持枪
and now that they can tolerate
Negro soldiers getting equal pay 而且也能够接受黑人士兵同等的军饷
maybe in a few years, they can abide the idea of Negro captains.也许几年内 他们就能够接受让黑人当少尉和上尉
In fifty years, maybe a Negro colonel .In a hundred years, the vote.五十年之内 可能就会有黑人上校一百年之内 黑人就能参选
（点击 进入第七页） 第七张：
为什么林肯急迫的要求通过第十三修正案，首先我们应该清楚美国的几项基本国策，第一个是公民的个人财产神圣不可侵犯。第二个是联邦和州之间、州与州之间的关系是平等的，州保留随时退出联邦的权力。如果不能在战争结束前通过宪法第十三修正案，林肯总统发动的内战将是非法的，而且可能前功尽弃。
Why they\'re in such a great hurry to put the thirteenth amendment thought?, first we should know something about policy in the United States at that time, the first thing is the citizen\'s private property
is inviolable.The second is the relationship between the federal and state, the state and state is equa.If Lincoln can\'t through the thirteenth amendment before the end of the war, President Lincoln\'s civil war would be illegal, and may be lose.（点击 进入第八页） 第八张：
所以林肯总统必须从道德和现实上摆脱这种局面，而最终，他找到方法——解放黑奴。为人类解放而战！这在整个人类的历史上都是道德的制高点，而现实中，此举也赢得了全体黑人的支持，战争的天平由此倾斜了于是林肯总统所要做的，就是让废除奴隶制的主张变成宪法修正案，只有这样，他的战争才被赋予合法性，而那些州法才有可能废除，而这一切，必须在战争结束前完成 。
So President Lincoln must overcome this problem ,final he find a way - the liberation of black slaves.And fight for human liberation! in reality, it also won the support of all black, only in this way, his war was endowed
with legitimacy , and the state law can be abolished, and that everything must be finished before the end of the war.（点击 进入第九页） 第九张：
当然也有许多人反对这个修正案，他们认为林肯是一个独裁者。
Of course there are also many people opposed to this amendment, they even said that Lincoln is usurping
caesar.（点击 进入第十页） 第十张：
林肯不得不动用上不了台面的非常手段，即便如此，他的形象却没因此而打折扣，反而平添了真实感和迫切性。
So Lincoln had to use the special means, even so, I also think he is a great people , because this let I have a sense of reality and urgency.（点击 进入第十一页） 第十一张：
You can see they use money or job to let more and more people say YES （点击 进入第十二页） 第十二张：
At last they thought this amendment.（点击 进入第十三页）
第十三张：
Everybody to celebrate the victory （点击 进入第十四页） 第十四张：
freedom and peace is so important, but Lincoln was forced to fight for freedom and peace by war.But few days after thought amendment, Lincoln has been aainated
in a theatre.（点击 进入第十五页） 第十五张：
真实的历史有意思的是，林肯这位伟人死于非命，没有享受到胜利后的幸福时光，但是戴维斯（Jefferson Davis，南方分裂各州总统）虽然兵败，却赢得了后人的同情。在监禁2年后，顺利刑满释放，和一家人享受天伦之乐，也出奇的长寿，活了八十多岁！
The history is interesting, Lincoln, the great man died , didn\'t enjoy the happy time after the victory。
Davis(President of the Confederate
States) lose the war, but he got a lot of people\'s sympathy.after two years In prison, he live with his family, and had a long life, live more than eighty years old!
That is all, thank you.
