教育词汇
半日制学校 half-day school; double shift school
初中 junior high school; junior middle school
附小 university elementary school附中 university secondary school分校 branch school
附小 university elementary school附中 attached middle school高等小学 higher primary school
高中 secondary school; senior high school高中职业班 senior high school vocational claes
子弟学校 school for children of employees公立学校 common school; provided school; public school; publically funded school
国立学校 national school; nationally funded school
寄宿学校 boarding school
教会学校 miion school; miionary school津贴学校 subsidized school免费公立学校 common school免费学校 free school
女子寄宿学校 [America] woman's boarding school
平民学校 common school慈善学校 charity school
电机制造学校 electrical machinery school电器制造学校 electrical appliances manufacturing school
电气工业学校 electrical engineering school电视学校 television school
二年制专科学校 two-year junior college工业学校 technical school; school of technology
工艺学校 polytechnic school
公立音乐学校 public conservatory
广播学校 radio school; radio broadcasting school
航空工业学校 aeronautical engineering school
护理学校 nurses' training school; nursing school
化学工业学校 chemical engineering school机械制造学校 machine building school技工学校 industrial school
建筑工程学校 building engineering school军事学校 military school
理工科专科学校 institute of technology美术工业学校 school for applied art
美术学校 fine arts school; school of fine arts财经学院 institute of finance and economics船舶学院 shipping institute大学 university; college
地质学院 geological institute
电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
电影学院 cinema college; cinema institute二年制专科学院 junior college
法律学院 institute of law; college of law法学院 institute of law; college of law纺织工学院 textile engineering institute纺织机械学院 textile machinery college非传统式大学 antiversity
钢铁学院 iron and steel engineering institute高等学校 institutions of higher learning工程学院 engineering institute工学院 college of engineering工艺大学 polytechnic university
工艺美术学院 institute of arts and crafts公路学院 highway institute
广播学院 radio institute; radio broadcasting institute
安息日学校 Sabbath school; Sunday school半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
补习学校 make-up school; supplementary school
残障学校 cripple school; school for the physically disabled成人学校 adult school
成人夜校 night school for adults辅导学校 tutorial school妇孺学校 dame school贵族学校 exclusive school
函授学校 correspondence school教区学校 parochial school
教学点 teaching school
流动学校 ambulatory school聋哑学校 school for deaf-mutes露天学校 open-air school盲人学校 school for the blind
盲哑学校 blind & mute school; blind and dumb school
社团学校 corporation school水上流动学校 waterborne school
水上学校 shipboard school; world campus afloat
保留学籍 to retain one's status as a student笔试 written test; written examination
毕业典礼 graduation; graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业分配 job aignment on graduation毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal毕业考 graduation examination毕业论文 thesis; diertation毕业设计 graduation project毕业实习graduation field work
毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate表扬 to praise; to commend
表扬好人好事 to praise good people and good deeds
表扬信 commendatory letter病假 sick leave
补考 make-up examination; [America] make-up test
补课 to make up a mied leon; to make up for mied claes
补习supplementary education不对题 impertinence; irrelevance不及格 failure; to fail测验 quiz
安全图钉 pushpin笔记本 notebook
笔架 penholder; pen rack笔盘 pen tray笔筒 pen case
裁纸刀 paper knife打洞机 puncher打印台 stamp pad大头针 pin
雕刻刀 graver订书机 stapler钉书针 staple鹅毛笔 quill
粉蜡笔 soft crayon; pastel钢笔 pen
钢笔座 pen stand黑板 blackboard画笔 paintbrush
画图铅笔 drawing pen回纹针 clip
班导师 teacher in charge of a cla常务董事 standing director创办人 founder
大专院校校长 president; chancellor; director [college or university]
代课教员 substitute teacher代理校长 acting president董事 director督学 supervisor辅导员 supervisor
副教授 aociate profeor副校长 vice president顾问 adviser
合格教员 certificated teacher监考员 proctor
兼职教授 part-time profeor; part-time teacher
讲师 instructor; lecturer
讲座教授 profeional lecturer交换教授 exchange profeor教授 profeor
教务长 dean of studies班长 cla monitor
半工半读生 part-time student半公费生 demy
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
国际主义教育 education in internationalism集体主义教育 education in collectivism共产主义教育 education in communism共产主义道德品质 communist ethics
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）
"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently启发学生独立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves培养学生自学能力
to foster the students' ability to study on their own
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativene
自学成才 to become educated through independent study
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); Heuristic method
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
义务教育 compulsory education; Free education
学前教育 preschool education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher/tertiary education普遍教育 general education成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会 State Education Commiion
高等学校 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科大学 university of liberal arts文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范大学 normal university; Teachers' university
师范学院 teachers' college
工业大学 polytechnic university工业学院 engineering institute农业大学 agricultural university农学院 agricultural college医科大学 medical university医学院 medical college/school
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院 conservatory of music美术学院 academy of fine arts体育学院 physical culture institute分校 branch school重点学校 key school
业余学校 spare-time school
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
函授学院 correspondence school
教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校 night school for adults
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; Polytechnic school
中等技术学校 secondary technical school; Technical secondary school职业学校 vocational school附中 attached middle school
在职进修班 in-service training course进修班 cla for advanced studies短训班 short-term training course专修科 special (training) course文凭 diplomas and certificates
考研热 the craze for graduate school study应试教育 the examination-oriented education义务教育 compulsory education
复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings扩招 expand enrollment被授予学
位 be granted a an official certificate from高分低能 good scores but low qualities片面追求升学
率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level退学 drop out of the school
形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system教书育
人 impart knowledge and educate people因材施
教 teach students according to their aptitude德才兼
备 poe political integrity and profeional ability品学兼
优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
提高学生身心素
质 improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改
变 adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急
需 meet the urgent need of the society保护知识产
权 protect the intellectual property才疏学
浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
努力获得精神文
明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progre
减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens更加有意义和丰富的生
活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic博导 Ph.D.supervisor; doctoral advisor博士生 Ph.D candidate掺水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means
成人中等职业技术教
育 adult secondary vocational and technical education
成人中等专科学
校 secondary specialized (technical) school for adults成人高
考 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults成人中等专科学
校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults大学生创
业 university students' innovative undertaking大专生 junior college student大专文凭 aociate degree
贷学金（助学贷款） student loan德才兼
备 have both political integrity and ability; people who poe both political integrityand profeional ability
第二学位 second Bachelor's degree点名册 roll book
电大 college courses broadcast on television电子词典 electronic dictionary定向招
生 enroll students who are pre-aigned to specific posts or areas
定向生 targeted-area student高材生 top student公务员 civil servant
归国留学生 returned students
函授大学 correspondence university计划内招生planned enrollment教工teachers and staff交流学者exchange scholar教书育人
impart knowledge and educate people教务处 dean's office
教学法pedagogy; teaching method教研室teaching and research division教育部社政司
Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education教育乱收费
unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions
教育质量quality of education借读生transient student
机读形式machine-readable form进修班cla for further studies军训
military training(intended for high school and college students）考研
take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研热the craze for graduate school
课件（教师多媒体教学演示片）courseware课间操exercise between claes客座教授guest profeor老三
届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968老年学校 school for the aged两院院
士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad录取通知
书 letter of admiion / acceptance letter论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense录取分数线 entry score
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam评职 profeional evaluation
普通高等教育 regular higher education普通高
校 regular institutions of higher learning强化班 intensive training cla人才市场 the personnel market三好学生
merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
世界大学生运动会(大运会）
Universidad; college students' athletics meet双向选择two-way selection (referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market)
双学位double degree; two Bachelor's degrees思想道德教育
ideological and moral education
特困 exceptional poverty; special difficulty同等学
力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certainacademic qualification)文科 liberal arts现代远程教育
modern distance education/ learning校园数字化campus digitalization校园歌曲campus song校园文化campus culture校训school motto
新新人类New Human Being；X Generation性教育sex education巡回报告touring report学分 credit; academic credit学分制academic credit system学科带头人
pace-setter in scientific research; academic leader
学历教育
education with record of formal schooling学前教育preschool education学生处students' affairs division
学生减负alleviate the burden on students学时credit hours
学术报告academic report学术讲座academic forum
学位制academic degree system学年academic year
学生处students' affairs office义务教育compulsory education因材施教
teach students according to their aptitude应届毕业生this year's graduates在职博士生on-job doctorate在职研究生 on-job postgraduates
