There be 句型
一、考点热点回顾
(一)：there be 句型基本认识
1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：
① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our claroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 (二)：there be 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化。 1：变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren\'t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn\'t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there.→What\'s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：
There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点二：there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如：
---There ______ a concert this evening.教师寄语：相信自己，永不放弃，要知道冰冻三尺非一日之寒！
电话：0830 -4263399 4261981 地址：城市花园重百超市对面
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---Yeah.Exciting news! A.are going to be B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will have 考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：
There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A．isn\'t there B．aren\'t there C．isn\'t it D．are there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：
There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如： 1.There ___ any rice in the bowl. A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t 2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year. A.have been B.were C.are D.is 考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：
there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如： There ____ a knife and a fork on the table.(2007黄冈) A.seems to be B.seem to be C.is seeming to be D.are 剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。 注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：
He has two sons.他有两个儿子
There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。＿＿——
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：
A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。
二、There be句型与中考试题
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe＋代词或名词（短语）＋地点／时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）＋there”构成。例如：
1．There is a desk and two chairs in the room．（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）
2．There aren\'t two chairs and a desk in the room．（否定句）
3．Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is．／No，there isn\'t．）
4．There wasn\'t a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句）
除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。例如：
教师寄语：相信自己，永不放弃，要知道冰冻三尺非一日之寒！
电话：0830 -4263399 4261981 地址：城市花园重百超市对面
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There are several children swimming in the river．河里有几个孩子在游泳。
There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：
通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a cla meeting tomorrow．（×）（2）There is going to／will be a cla meeting tomorrow．（√）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Cla Three have a map of China on the wall．（“地图”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Cla Three．（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。
复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：
1．There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如：
（1）There is _____ on the floor．
（2）There are _____ on the floor．
选项：A．cat B．water C．boxes D．football解析：（1）由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知（2）应选C。
2．如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用数词 ＋hundred／thousand／million，hundreds／ thousands／millions of，no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：
（1）There were _____ students in our school．
A．hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundreds of （2）There is _____ water．You needn\'t get some more．
A．few B．little C．much
解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，（2）由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。
3．注意不定代词的用法。
（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge．（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today\'s newspaper．
4．There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。
教师寄语：相信自己，永不放弃，要知道冰冻三尺非一日之寒！
电话：0830 -4263399 4261981 地址：城市花园重百超市对面
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如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn\'t there？
5．要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：（1）There is _____ food．You needn\'t buy any．（2） There is _____ food．You have to buy some．（A．any B．some C．no）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C。
There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。
下面是一些英语中考试题原题: 1．There are _____ days in a week．
A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven
2．There are few _____ in the fridge．Let\'s go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages．
A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs 3．Look！There are some _____ on the floor．
A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl
4．There were two _____ people at yesterday\'s meeting．
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred
5．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn\'t _____ news．
A．many B．a few C．much D．few 6．—Oh，there isn\'t enough _____ for us in the lift．
—It doesn\'t matter，let\'s wait for the next．
A．ground B．floor C．place D．room 7．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday．
A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be 8．There _____ a football gam e in our school．
教师寄语：相信自己，永不放弃，要知道冰冻三尺非一日之寒！
电话：0830 -4263399 4261981 地址：城市花园重百超市对面
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A．has B．will have C．will be
9．There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening．
A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of 10．There is _____ food here．We\'ll have to buy some．
A．any B．some C．no
11．There is _____ in the bag．It\'s em pty．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody 12．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is．
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 13．—Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？
—I\'m afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 14．There is _____ interesting on this channel．Try others．
A．nothing B．none C．anything D．no
15．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it．
A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody 16．There is _____ in today\'s newspaper．
A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something 17．There is _____ in today\'s newspaper．
A．new anything B．new something C．anything new D．something new 18．There will be a volleyball match in our school， _____ ？
A．be there B．is there C．will there D．won\'t there 19．There is little water in the bottle．（改为反意疑问句）
There is little water in the bottle， _____ _____ ？
20．There is something unusual on the island．（改为反意疑问句）
There is something unusual on the island， _____ _____ ？
Key:
●There be句型与中考试题
教师寄语：相信自己，永不放弃，要知道冰冻三尺非一日之寒！
电话：0830 -4263399 4261981 地址：城市花园重百超市对面
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1—5 D A C C C 6—10 D B C B C 11—15 A B B A D
16—18 A D D 19．is there 20．isn\'t there
教师寄语：相信自己，永不放弃，要知道冰冻三尺非一日之寒！
电话：0830 -4263399 4261981 地址：城市花园重百超市对面
