A Campaign Speech
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today.I am very glad to tell you that I’m running for the president of the Students’ Union.
First of all, I can set a good example for all the other students because I am an excellent student in study and I have always been the 1st in my cla.Last semester I won the second place in the national English translation competition.
What’s more important, I am good at communicating and managing.I have been the monitor of our cla for 3 years and I have got a lot of experience.If I can be the new president of our Students’ Union, I am sure I can do a wonderful job in leading all the clubs and departments.Thank you for your attention.
A letter of suggestion
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter to you to submit some suggestions about the traffic problems in our city, because I find it neceary for a responsible citizen to do so.
For one thing, the government should inject more funds into he construction of infrastructure.If we have a better system of public transportation, the traffic situation will be improved.
For another thing, we should limit the number of private cars.For this purpose, the government can levy more tax on private cars.What’s more, the government should also do more to educate people to obey the traffic rules in daily life.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful in improving the traffic situation in our city.Thank you for your time.Yours, sincerely, Jack
A letter of plan
Dear Ding Yuan,
How time files! It’s has been so long since we met last time.The Chinese New Year is coming and I have a plan for it.
We will have about 2 weeks for this holiday and I want to go to Hainan.We know it’s cold here during winter but in Hainan it will be warm and comfortable.Therefore we can enjoy a lot of fantastic sights of trees, flowers and the sea.What’s more, we can take some wonderful pictures.
Would you like to come with me? I’m sure you are interested in Hainan.Moreover, we can share our expense.If we go there together, I think we can enjoy double happine. Please let me know if you would like to go with me or not.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Jey
A letter of resign
Dear Mr.Wang,
I’m writing this letter to you to resign from the position of the editor for the “Reading” magazine.
I have two reasons for my decision.First of all, I don’t think the job is challenging enough for me.I don’t like sitting all day in front of my desk.I like learning new things and communicating with different people.
What’s equally important, my present salary is really poor.As everything is now becoming more and more expensive, I find it very difficult to support my family with the low income.
I am sorry for the inconvenience I may cause.Thank you for your attention.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Tom
A letter of complaint
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter to you to complain about the poor quality of the computer I bought from your department store last week.
For one thing, the screen of the computer doesn’t work well.On the first day everything was all right.However, later it became so dim that it couldn’t show things clearly.I did everything I could but I couldn’t fix it.
What’s worse, the computer always shut down by itself suddenly when I was working.I lost a lot of important documents and I feel really upset about it.
Would you please send a repairman to my place and fix the computer.Otherwise I have to require for a new one.Yours, sincerely, Lucy
应用文重点准备三种，第一种是书信，这是四六级考试的重点，书信分为很多种，建议信四六级考过两次，投诉信，四级考过一次，六级考过四次。关于邀请信，新大纲明确提出要求掌握的，详细了解一下书信的写法，在我提供的范文当中提供了一些书信的范文，大家可以参考。书信一般先写一个称呼，称呼有两种情况，一种是写给机构，是尊敬的先生或者女士。如果是写给个人，就是dear后面加上人名就可以了。但是需要注意的是后面要使用逗号，而不能使用冒号。书信的第一段一般就写两句话，第一句话就是自我介绍。四六级考生一般都是大学生，上来介绍自己是哪个大学、那个专业大体的学生，但是需要注意不要出现自己的真实姓名，出现大学专业是可以的。
第二句话，写作目的，写这封信的目的是什么，要开门见山，这是英文书信的写法。
第二段的写法一般就是改写三点提纲，无论是四级还是六级，一般都会有两到三点提纲把它改写一下，可以放在书信的第二段，第二段就不能再写一些废话了。第三段，一般来讲第一句话就是表示感谢，但是需要注意假如私人建议信就不用表示感谢了，你给一个朋友写一封信，建议他怎么选专业，怎么度假，不需要感谢对方。但是假设考到公务建议信，比如你给图书馆、书店写一封信，建议它改进服务，还是需要感谢对方的。07年考研写作考的就是一封公务建议信，给图书馆写一封信建议它改进服务。图书馆没有得罪你，而且图书馆改进了服务对你也有好处，所以公务建议信甚至是投诉信也需要表示感谢。
比方2002年1月份四六级考过一个题目，给大学校长写一封信投诉食堂，食堂的问题不一定是校长的责任，所以投诉信也需要感谢校长。
其实表示感谢这种句型是应用文或者是书信最重要的一个句型。
第三段第二句话是期待回信，无论是去信还是来信都是可以期待对方回信。
所以，书信我们总结一下就是三段，第一段自我介绍写作目的。第二段，改写两到三点提纲。第三段就是写表示感谢和期待回信。最后来一个落款，落款首先写一个结尾客套，就是“您的真诚”，但是需要注意后面使用逗号。另外，签名四六级、考研一般叫“李明”，高考一般叫“李华”，不要写错了。
第二种就是告示。告示这种题型四级写作已经考过两次，06年6月17号，四级写作让你写一个海报招募志愿者，而07年6月份，四级写作再次写一个告示，写一个社团的招新启示。告示的写法有的同学不太了解，格式应该分为四个方面，这是新大纲明确要求的。第一个方面是标题，告示一定要写标题，你看到题目当中有几个大写字母就是标题，把它写上。如果实在找不到就写notice或者是aouncement就可以了。第二个格式就是日期，写在标题下一行右下方月日年。第三个格式就是正文，正文一般是给几点提纲就写几段，而且时态一般使用将来时、现在时为主。我们知道四六级考试一般是写作时以现在时为主，而不是过去时，尤其是一般现在时为主，让你现在写一封信或者是议论文。告示的第四部分就是落款，假如是机构应该牢记从小到大，比方中文系学生会，应该先写学生会，再写中文系，写成两行做对齐。这是第二种应用文告示。
第三种应用文就是致词，也就是口头作文，四级考过两次，04年6月份考过一个导游词。假设你是一个导游，针对游客发表一段话怎么说。05年1月份考的是竞选演讲，假设你要竞选学生会主席怎么说。
口头作文需要注意的是一般可以写一个称呼，比如女士们、先生们。另外，第一段一般就是开场白，开场白两个部分，第一个是欢迎词，第二个是自我介绍。中间第二段就是改写两到三点提纲，第三段来一个结束语，一般也需要表示感谢。
应用文我们需要重点准备三种：第一种书信。第二种告示。第三种致词。
议论文可能相对来讲简单一点。四级写作一般考察四个字：大学生活，或者是校园生活。四级写作一般只考三个话题，第一个就是学习。第二个是校园生活。第三个是打工。而六级考试相应来讲，考的面更加广一点，比方说07年12月考的是数码产品，就是大学生能够接触到一些社会问题，但是也不会太复杂。当然我已经提供了这样的范文，大家如果有兴趣可以参考。
写作我们大概再总结一下，还是应该准备两种题型，第一种是应文文，有三种：第一，书信。第二，告示。第三，致词。第二种是议论文，四级考试重点准备大学校园生活话题，比如关于老师，关于课程，关于校园生活。六级考试可以关注一些社会的热点问题，比如关于奥运或者是地震、爱心这样的话题。写作暂时讲到这个地方。
(1)
impre [imˈpres]vt.给„以深刻印象, 使铭记
He impreed me favourably.他给我的印象不错。 印, 压印
The design was impreed on the cloth.这个图案印在布上了。
aggreive [əˈɡresiv]adj.好争斗的, 挑衅的, 侵略性的
The dogs are trained to be aggreive.这些狗被训练得具有攻击性。 shrink [ʃriŋk]vt.& vi.收缩; 退缩
The number of students of this school has shrunk.这所学校的学生人数在减少。 novice [ˈnɔvis]n.新手, 初学者
He\'s still a novice as far as film acting is concerned.就电影表演而言他仍是新手。
见习修道士[修女] remain [riˈmein]n.剩余物; 残余
The remains of the meal were[was]fed to the dog.剩饭喂狗了。 残骸; 遗体
His mortal remains are buried in the churchyard.他的遗体埋葬在教堂的墓地里。 遗迹, 遗址, 废墟
Here is the remains of a temple.这里是一所寺院的废墟。 vi.留下, 逗留
They remained there all through the year.
他们在那里一直待到了年底。 剩下, 余留
Though the sore being healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽然痊愈, 却可能留下伤疤。 留待
You can\'t let the room remain like this.你不能把房间老是弄成这样。 vi.& link v.仍然是, 依旧是
The decision remains with the Government.
决定权在于政府。 proceed [prəˈsi:d]vi.前进; 行进
I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerly direction.我正在沿着大街向北走去。 进行; 继续下去
They will proceed to build another laboratory building.
他们将着手建造另一座实验大楼。 mature [məˈtjuə]adj.成熟的, 成年人的
This is a dre shop for mature women.这是一家成年妇女服装店。 深思的; 慎重的
It\'s a mature plan.这是个深思熟虑的计划。
vi.成熟, 长成
acce [ˈækses]n.通道, 入口
There is no acce to the street through that door.那个门不通向大街。 接近[取得]„的方法[权利等] You can easily get acce to her.你很容易接近她。 vt.存取(计算机文件)
This scientist acceed enormous different files to find the correct information.这位科学家在计算机上调阅了大量的不同文件以找寻所要的信息。 instruction [inˈstrʌkʃən] n.命令, 指示
They had received instructions to watch him.他们收到了监视他的命令。 讲授, 指导, 教学
I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.我期望从这演讲中获得很多教益。
使用说明书, 操作指南
The instructions for aembling the toy are very clear.如何装配玩具的说明非常清楚明了。 provoke [prəˈvəuk]vt.激起; 惹怒 Her constant nagging provoked him.她不断地唠叨激怒了他。 vital [ˈvaitəl]adj.极重要的, 必不可少的
The analysis of what kind of temperament you poe is vital.分析一下你有什么样的气质是十分重要的。 维持生命所必需的; 生命的
We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained.我们必须确保维持生命所必需的食物之供应。 有生气的, 充满生机的
His vital and cheerful manner filled the whole team with courage.他那充满生机、欢快的态度使整个队伍充满了勇气。 vision [ˈviʒən]n.视力, 视觉
I\'ve had my eyes tested and the report says that my vision is perfect.我去检查眼睛, 根据报告我视力极佳。 想像(力), 幻想, 幻觉, 梦想
A mental vision of succe would help produce real succe.头脑中成功的想像会有助于取得实际的成功。 schedule [ˈʃedju:əl]vt.排定, 安排 The secretary is trying to schedule the month\'s appointments.
秘书正在设法安排这个月的约会。 n.时间表, 日程安排表
Have you made the examination schedule?
你已经安排了考试日程吗? 清单, 明细表
Retailers have several price schedules.零售商们有几份价格明细表。 stare [stɛə]vt.& vi.凝视; 瞪视 He was staring, thinking.他一直在凝视着, 思考着。 knowledge [ˈnɔlidʒ]n.了解, 理解 He denied any knowledge of them.他否认了解他们。
个人的知识[学识, 见闻]
He is limited in an up-to-date knowledge.
他的最新知识有限。 学问
He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.
他贫于金钱, 但富于学问。 perhaps [pəˈhæps]adv.或许, 大概, 可能
If you are good I shall perhaps take you for a walk this afternoon.如果你乖, 我今天下午可能带你出去散散步。 burden [ˈbə:dən]n.重负
The burden fell on the eldest son.担子落在了长子身上。 vt.加重压于, 使背负
The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.
难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。 sacrifice [ˈsækrifais]n.牺牲, 舍身 His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母为确保他得到良好的教育而作了很多牺牲。 献祭, 供奉
Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前, 指挥官下令给战神供奉两只小公牛。 祭品
They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。 vt.& vi.献祭
The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希腊人在打仗前用羊和小牛作祭品。
vt.牺牲, 献出
Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林牺牲自己的生命把孩子从火中救了出来。 reasonable [ˈri:zənəbl]adj.通情达理的, 合理的
He is a reasonable fellow.他是位通情达理的人。 适度的; 公道的
Fresh vegetables are reasonable in winter too.冬季新鲜蔬菜的价格也不贵。 attention [əˈtenʃən]n.注意, 专心, 留心
Our attention was held throughout his long talk.我们始终专心听着他的长篇大论。 殷勤, 厚待
She felt embarraed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤, 使她很难为情。
gathering [ˈɡæðəriŋ]n.聚集, 集会 He called on Mr.White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
focus [ˈfəukəs]vt.& vi.(使)集中, (使)聚集
调整(镜头, 眼睛)焦点[焦距]以便看清 n.焦点, 焦距; 中心
The camera has two focuses.这部相机有两个焦距。 individual [ˈɪndiˈvidjuəl]adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的 Each individual house has its own yard.每栋房子都有各自的庭院。 独特的
She has her own individual style of doing things.她有自己独特的行事风格。 n.个人
The purpose of the law is to protect the right of the individual.该法律目的是为了保护个人权利 humorous [ˈhju:mərəs]adj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的,想入非非的,异想天开的
identical [aiˈdentikəl]adj.同一的
She wore the identical dre on both occasions.
她在两种场合穿的是同一件衣服。 substance [ˈsʌbstəns]n.物质
Soil consists of various chemical substances.
土壤由各种化学物质组成。 主旨, 要旨
The substance of their talk is condensed into a paragraph.他们谈话的要旨被压缩成一段话。 实质, 本体
Is there any substance to their claim? 他们的要求有实质内容吗? remove [riˈmu:v]vt.移走; 排除
He removed the picture and put it in the drawer.
他把画取下来, 放到抽屉里。 开除
They removed him from his position.他们撤销了他的职务。 vi.迁移; 移居
Our office has removed.我们的机关迁移了。
enormous [iˈnɔ:məs]adj.巨大的, 极大的, 庞大的
after all 毕竟; 究竟
Don\'t get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.别因挫折而灰心, 这工作对我们来说毕竟还是陌生的
on the whole 大体上, 基本上, 总的来看〔说〕
My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.我的意见大体上同你的差不多。
(2) accurate [ˈækjurit]adj.精确的, 准确的
He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园。
正确无误的
He is always accurate in what he says and does.他说的和做的总是正确无误。 achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt]n.成就; 成绩; 功绩
Altogether, our achievements are very great.总而言之，我们的成绩是很大的。 达到; 完成
Such a goal is impoible of achievement.这样的一个目标是不可能完成的。 acquaintance [əˈkweintəns]n.相识的人, 熟人
We are only casual acquaintances.我们只是泛泛之交。 对„有了解, 熟知, 认识
I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉这本书。 acquire [əˈkwaiə]vt.获得, 得到, 养
成
The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.
公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室。
additional [əˈdiʃənl]adj.增加的, 额外的, 另外的
Paengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.
旅客们超量携带的行李要额外付费。 adequate [ˈædikwit]adj.充分的, 足够的
There was adequate rain and snow last winter.
去年冬天雨雪充足。 适当的, 胜任的
Though a bit too old, he is still adequate to the work.
虽然他年纪大了点，却仍能胜任这项工作。 adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt.& vi.(改变„以)适应; 调整; 校正
The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准
administration [ədˈminisˈtreiʃən]n.实行, 执行
The administration of the law is very important.法律的执行是很重要的。 管理, 经营, 支配
Who is in charge of the administration of your company?你们公司的行政工作由谁负责? 政府, 内阁
Not much was done by the last Administration.上届政府没有多少政绩。
advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]vt.& vi.(使)前进, (使)发展; 促进
I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他离开, 但他还是继续往前走。 提高, 提升
Prices are advancing.各种物价都在上涨。 vt.提出
He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了许多合理化建议。 提前
They advanced the time of the meeting.他们把会议时间提前了。 预付, 贷(款项等) I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.这些书我又多预付了200英镑。 n.前进, 发展, 改进, 进步
Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.什么也无法阻挡战士们的前进步伐。 增长, 提高
There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.许多年来米价一直没有上涨。
借款, 预付款, 贷款
The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my neceities.工厂先付钱给我, 便于我买一些必需品。 adj.预先的, 在前的
We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我们派出一支先头部队。 预先做好的; 预先供给的
They have got advance information of the storm\'s approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息
adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇
All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.孩子们注意力十分集中地听他讲他的冒险经历。
冒险, 刺激
The trip to Afghanistan was an adventure for Helen.到阿富汗旅行对海伦来说是一次冒险的经历。 vt.& vi.冒险
No man would adventure it.没有人敢冒险做这种事。 agriculture [ˈæɡrikʌltʃə]n.农业 Problems also exist in agriculture.
农业也存在着一些问题。 农学, 农艺
Our knowledge about agriculture has so far been exclusively confined to books.我们对农业学的知识至今只限于书本上所说的。 alphabet [ˈælfəbit]n.字母表 A precedes B in the alphabet.字母表上A在B的前面。 alternative [ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]adj.两者择一的, 供替代的
We returned by the alternative road.我们从另一条路回来的。 不寻常的, 非传统性的
These are alternative medicine.这些是非传统性药物。 非正统的
This kind of newspaper is alternative pre.
这种报纸是非正统性报刊。 n.取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物
The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.除了当俘虏之外, 惟一的选择就是奋战至死了。 选择的余地, 可供选择的机会
I\'m afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告发你以外, 我是别无选择了。 in fact 实际上, 其实
She pretends to various abilities she doesn\'t, in fact, poe.
她自称有种种她事实上并不具有的才能。
enrich [inˈritʃ]vt.使富有, 使富裕 Fertilizer enriches the soil.肥料使土壤肥沃。
充实, 使丰富
Some cream will enrich the sauce.
在调味汁里加一些奶油会使其味道更加丰富。
sentence [ˈsentəns]n.句子
We can sum up the main point of the leon in three sentences.我们可以用三句话来概括本课要点。 宣判, 判决
The judge imposed a stiff sentence.法官做出了严厉的判决。 vt.宣判; 判决
The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.法官判他服劳役。 abandon [əˈbændən]vt.离弃, 丢弃 Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。 遗弃, 抛弃
I\'m sorry I abandoned you like that.很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。 放弃
We will never abandon our principles.我们应该坚持原则。 n.放任; 纵情
People were shouting and cheering with abandon.人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。 absolute [ˈæbsəlju:t]adj.绝对的, 完全的
I look upon this as an absolute neceity.我认为这是绝对必要的。
不受任何限制[约束]的; 无条件的 Can an absolute ruler do just as he pleases? 独裁者就能为所欲为吗? 有无上权力或权威的; 专制的
The power of the commander-in-chief was absolute.总司令拥有全权。 absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席, 离开, 不在场
She called in your absence.你不在时她来过。 不在场的次数或时间
Ade\'s constant absences from work made his bo very angry.艾德经常旷工使他的老板很生气。 缺乏, 不存在
A major problem is the absence of water.主要的问题是缺水。 academy [əˈkædəmi]n.专科学校 This is an academy of music.这是一所音乐专科学院。 研究院, 学会
I visited Chinese Academy of Sciences yesterday.我昨天去访问了中国科学院。
accelerate [ækˈseləreit]vt.& vi.(使)加快, (使)增速
The car suddenly accelerated.汽车突然加速 absorb [əbˈsɔ:b]vt.吸收
Dry earth absorbs water quickly干土吸水很快。
把„并入, 同化
They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture.他们大量地吸收了罗马文化。
吸引„的注意力, 使全神贯注
International affairs absorb his attention.他专心研究国际问题 acceptable [əkˈseptəbl]adj.值得接受的, 可接受的
The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.
我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。 accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit]vt.容纳 Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books?有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗? 向„提供住处
The hotel can accommodate 600 guests.这家旅馆可供600位来宾住宿。 使适应, 顺应
This chair accommodates its shape to a person\'s position.
这把椅子的形状能随就座者的姿势而改变。
accomplish [əˈkɔmpliʃ]vt.完成, 实现, 做成功
My grandmother has accomplished the age of 97 years of her life.我祖母已达97岁高龄。 account [əˈkaunt]n.账, 账户
The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。 记述, 描述, 报道
The two accounts of the accident do not agree.有关这次事件两则报道不一致。 vi.解释; 说明
His illne accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。 vt.认为
We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。 play a part in
与„有关,对„有影响
Afterwards [
]adv以后，后来
Eg:Afterwards she was sorry for what she’d said 后来她后悔说了那些话
(3) purpose [ˈpə:pəs]n.目的; 意图
He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖国, 意在为祖国人民服务。 作用; 用途; 效果
This machine serves a double purpose.这部机器有双重用途。 意志; 毅力; 决心
I know she is steady in her purpose.我知道她意志坚定。 vt.有意, 打算
They purpose a further attempt.他们意图做进一步的尝试。 pursue [pəˈsju:]vt.追捕, 追击
The policemen pursued the bank robbers.警察追捕银行抢劫犯。 追求
He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.他开始追求安逸舒适的生活。 继续; 从事, 经营
He pursued his studies after leaving school.他离开学校后仍继续进行研究。 pronounce [prəˈnauns]vt.& vi.发音, 读 Please pronounce after me.请跟我发音。
vt.宣布; 宣称
Has judgement been pronounced yet? 判决宣布了吗? vi.宣判
The judge pronounced against the prisoner, and he was led away by the policeman.法官对囚犯宣告判决后, 警察就把他带了下去。 rational [ˈræʃənl]adj.神智清楚的 理性的; 理智的; 合理的; 出于理性的
It was a rational plan and bound to succeed.这是一个合理的计划, 肯定会成功。 react [riˈækt]vi.起反应; 有影响 She didn\'t look up or react in any way.她既不抬头, 也没有任何反应。 反对; 对抗
recognize [ˈrekəɡnaiz]vt.认出, 识别出某人[某事物]
I recognized Mary by her red hat.我凭玛丽的红帽子认出了她。 承认„有效[属实]; 认可
We don\'t recognized him to be the lawful heir.我们不承认他为合法继承人。 承认[认清](某事物); 认识到
He recognized that he was not qualified for a teacher.他认识到自己没有资格担任教师。 refusal [riˈfju:zəl]n.拒绝
The plan was doomed to fail by their refusal to give it any financial support.
由于他们拒绝给予任何资助, 该计划注定要失败。 优先取舍权
If you ever decide to sell your car, please give me the first refusal of it.
如果你决定把汽车卖掉, 请给我优先购买权。
religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教, 宗教信仰 There are many religions in the world.在世界上有许多种宗教。 支配自己生活的大事 poisonous [ˈpɔizənəs]adj.有毒的 He was bitten by a poisonous snake.他被毒蛇咬了。 引起中毒的, 有害的
This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.这种药如服过量是会中毒的。 讨厌的, 恶意的
He gave her a poisonous look.他恶意地看了她一眼。 excellent [ˈeksələnt]adj.优秀的, 卓越的, 杰出的
Brooks is an excellent composer.布鲁克斯是一位杰出的作曲家。
politics [ˈpɔlitiks]n.政治活动
Politics has[have] never interested me.我从未对政治活动感兴趣。 政治学
I am studying politics at university.我在大学里学习政治学。 政论, 政见; 党派倾向
What are your politics?你的政见如何? 权术; 派别之争
They\'re not concerned with welfare; it\'s all politics!他们并非关心福利问题, 完全是党派之争。 portable [ˈpɔ:təbl]adj.便于携带的; 手提式的; 轻便的
I have a portable typewriter.我有一个便携式打字机。
exclusively [ikˈsklu:sivli]adv.排外地,专有地
democracy [diˈmɔkrəsi]n.民主, 民主制 Did democracy have its beginnings in Athens?民主制度是创始于雅典吗? 民主国家
demonstrate [ˈdemənstreit]vi.举行示威游行(或集会) Large crowd demonstrated outside the British Embay.很多群众在英国大使馆外面示威。 vt.说明, 演示
Recent events demonstrate the need of change in policy.最近的事态表明政策需要改变。 论证, 证明
All of those demonstrated the correctne of his analysis.这一切都证明了他分析的正确性。 显示, 表露
The fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child.
那位消防队员在抢救孩子的过程中, 表现了极大的勇气。 demand [diˈmɑ:nd]vt.要求
She demanded a room all to herself.她要求自己一个人住一个房间。 需要
The rocket at this speed demands great power.这种速度的火箭需要很大的动力。 想要知道, 查问
The gate-keeper demanded my busine.看门人问我有什么事。 n.要求, 所需求之物
They rejected the union demand.他们拒绝了工会的要求。 需求, 需要 deliver [diˈlivə]vt.& vi.递送, 交付
The telegram was delivered early this morning.这份电报是今天清晨送到的。 vt.发言
Mr.Smith delivered the opening speech.史密斯先生致开幕词。 助产
The midwife delivered her sister.那位助产护士给她妹妹接生。 发动, 提出
The enemy is going to deliver an attack during the dry season.
敌人准备在旱季发动攻势。 deposit [diˈpɔzit]vt.放置; 放下 He deposited the books on the desk.他把书放在桌子上。 存放; 交与„保管
He\'s deposited quite a lot of money recently.他最近存了不少钱。 付订金
He deposited a small amount of money toward the purchase of the car.
他为买这辆汽车先付了少量订金。 n.矿床, 矿藏; 沉淀物
There are rich deposits of gold in those hills.那些丘陵里埋藏着丰富的金矿。 储蓄, 存款
I\'d like to make a deposit please.我想存款, 请给我办理一下。 订金; 押金, 保证金
The hotel requires a deposit for all advance bookings.旅馆规定凡预订房间都要先付订金。 depre [diˈpres]vt.压下; 推下; 拉下 The little girl depreed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。 使愁苦; 使沮丧
His mother was depreed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。 使跌价; 使萧条
A rise in oil prices deprees the car market.石油价格的上涨使汽车市场不景气。 design [diˈzain]vt.& vi.设计, 绘制
He has designed all the scenes and costumes.他设计了所有的布景和服装。 vt.计划, 筹划
He designs to become a musician.他立志成为一个音乐家。 n.图样, 设计图
This piece of cloth has a new design.这块布图案新颖。 设计, 布局
The succe of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.这种汽车的成功显示精良的设计对打开销路的重要性。 目的, 打算
His evil designs were frustrated.他的邪恶企图未能得逞。 desire [diˈzaiə]vt.希望, 渴望 We all desire happine and health.我们都想得到幸福和健康。 要求, 请求
The workers desire better working conditions.工人们要求更好的工作条件。 n.愿望, 欲望, 心愿
Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.失败反而使我增强了获得成功的欲望。
deserve [diˈzə:v]vt.应受, 应得, 值得 He deserves a reward for his efforts.
他积极努力, 值得奖赏。
depth [depθ]n.深, 深度, 纵深 What is the depth of this lake? 这个湖有多深? 深厚, 深切, 深刻
I have expreed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。 深处, 深渊
The old man disappeared into the depths of the house.老人消失在住宅深处。 detect [diˈtekt]vt.发现; 发觉, 查明 device [diˈvais]n.装置, 设备, 器具
A computer is a device for proceing information.电脑是用来处理信息的。 手段, 策略
Her illne is merely a device to avoid seeing him.她所谓生病只不过是避免见他的花招而已。
diamond [ˈdaiəmənd]n.金刚钻, 钻石 〈数〉菱形；方块牌
I\'ve got only four diamonds in my hand.我手里仅有四张方块牌。 deny [diˈnai]vt.否认知情 He denied the signature.他否认这是他的签名。 拒绝
He denied the money to his son.他拒绝给儿子钱。 determine [diˈtə:min]vt.& vi.(使)下决心, (使)做出决定
I haven\'t determined yet.我还没有决定呢。 vt.确定, 测定
We both looked up to determine the source of the water.我们俩都向上看, 以便确定水从何处流下来。
限定; 制定; 支配
Economic factors determine the progre which a society can make.
经济因素是社会进步的决定因素。 except for 除„之外
Except for smoking and drinking, he is a thrifty man.
除了抽烟、喝酒, 他是个生活节俭的人。 若不是
The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.除却几处小错, 翻译练习做得就是很好的了。
Delegation[deligei n]n&v代表团
