高考英语作文热点短语
economy and reform经济与改革
improve economic environment改善经济环境rectify economic order整顿经济秩序 control inflation控制通货膨胀poor management/poorly managed管理不善
primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业foreign funded enterprises外资企业joint venture合资企业wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业
living standard生活水平
economic strength经济实力total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值 national economic system国民经济体系
to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益national revenue国民收入 consumption level消费水平be approved by the state国家批准
balance of payment收支平衡to improve investment environment改善投资环境
education教育input in education教育投入communal participation社会参与
enhance the moral awarene of提高……的思想品德
profeional ethics 职业道德credit system学分制
multi-disciplinary多学科的key university重点大学
national expenditure on education 国家教育经费account for…%占百分比
intercultural communication国际文化交流equal stre on integrity and ability德才兼备 to become educated through independent study自学成材
compulsory education普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education学前/初等/中等/高等教育
adult education成人教育vocational and technical education职业技术教育
institutions of higher learning高等学校in-service training course在职进修班
compulsory/optional course必修/选修课
record of formal schooling学历diploma文凭， 学历证明
marine life海洋生物discharge排放
to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物wild animal/wild life野生动物 renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新资源ecological balance生态平衡 natural reserve自然保护区ecosystem生态系统environmental pollution环境污染 integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治
afforestation植树造林shelterbelt防护林带soil erosion水土流失
desertification沙化acid rain酸雨sustain维持
exploit/develop开发， 利用perspective观点， 看法
extinction（生物）灭绝deteriorate恶化urbanization都市化
women and children妇女儿童legal system法制enact制定， 颁布minor未成年人 self recognition对自我价值的认识only child独生子女self-centered以自我为中心的 the elderly and the family老人和家庭life expectancy?预期寿命
to become common practice蔚然成风minor未成年人self recognition对自我价值的认识 only child独生子女self-centered?以自我为中心的
well-being幸福， 福利
- 1 -
respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼
consumption消费population density人口密度densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少 aging of population人口老化family planning计划生育
to practice family planning实行计划生育to curb population growth控制人口增长 交通信号灯 traffic lights列一张购物清单 make a shopping list
谋生，度日 make a living丧生，死；牺牲 lose one\'s life
泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one\'s voice
输一场 lose a game祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money
交朋友 make friends取得进步 make progre利用 make use of
编造故事 make up a story弥补某人的过失make up for one\'s mistake
有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark满分 full marks
观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match
祝你成功。 May you succe.五一节 May Day
通过这种方式 by this means用…方法，依靠 by means of决不 by no means 按…尺寸做make…to one\'s measure采取措施 take a measure
量身高 measure one\'s height获得金牌 get a gold medal医疗队 a medical team
体检 medical examination吃药 take / have some medicine满足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting
举行会议 hold a meeting为纪念 in memory of对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of
给某人捎个信儿 take a meage for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day
上百万的，许许多多的 millions of改变主意 change one\'s mind
下决心 make up one\'s mind
外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs错过机会 mi an opportunity
犯错误 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake
现代 in modern times零钱 small money
某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.选某人为班长 make sb.monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning在山顶上 at the top of the mountain
参加海军 join the navy如果有必要的话 if neceary
需要帮助 in need of help呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb.on the nose做笔记 make / take notes
与…无关 have nothing to do with张贴通知 put up a notice
对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中 be in operation
订购某物 place an order for sth.失业了 out of work一副眼镜 a pair of glaes 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in在过去的几天里 in the past few days 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb .熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
演出，表演 put on performances亲自，当面 in person
给某人照相 take a photo of sb.捡钱包 pick up a wallet
去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆书 a pile of books
可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of
坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one\'s place举行，发生 take place
代替，代理 take the place of订计划 make a plan对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.与…一起玩 play with sb在操场上 on the playground对…感到满意 be pleased with 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty
正要…的时候 on the point of对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.占有，拥有 take poeion of发电站 power station 当权，执政 take power
因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb.for sth.赞扬 in praise of
出席会议 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互赠礼物 exchange presents 在压力下 under preure防止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing
以…为代价 at the price of无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price
以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in小学 primary school
入狱，被监禁 go to prison、在狱中服刑 be in prison
越狱 escape from prison解决问题 solve the problem 回答问题 answer the question 遵守诺言 keep one\'s promise 答应，许下诺言 make a promise
以…自豪 be proud of
养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one\'s family
公共事务 public affairs
舆论 public opinion
当众，公开 in public
出版社 publishing house
故意地 on purpose
把…推到一边 push aside
推倒，（风）刮倒 push over
拖延，推迟 put off
不可能 out of the question
接力赛 a relay race
通过无线电广播 on the radio
衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags
在火车站 at the railway station
小（大）雨 light / heavy rain
一线希望 a ray of hope
伸手去拿 reach for sth.
够不着 out of ones\' reach
乐意干某事 be ready to do
事实上 in reality
实现希望 realize one\'s hope
为此，为此理由 for this reason
接待处 reception desk
参考；谈到 refer to
留在某人的记忆中 remain in one\'s memory
提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.
使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.
应…请求 by request
因此，结果 as a result
盛产；有大量的… be rich in
除掉 get rid of
抢走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.
起重要作用 play an important role 扮演…的角色 play the role of
给…腾出地方 make room for
对某人无礼 be rude to sb.
用完 run out of
高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour
满足某人的需要 satisfy one\'s needs 节省体力 save one\'s strength
也就是说 that is to say
为某事责备某人 scold sb.for sth.就座，坐下 take one\'s seat
不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.店员；营业员 shop aistant
领某人出去／进来 show sb.out / in炫耀 show off
对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方） take the side of 站在…一边 take sides in
看不见 lose sight of
看到，发现 catch sight out
看不见 out of sight
静静地 in silence
和…类似的 be similar to
单程票 single ticket
量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条
slip a note into one\'s hand
在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
克服困难 smooth away difficulties 大约 or so
与…有关系 have something to do with 国歌 the national song
大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out 发言，演讲 make a speech
以…的速度 at a speed of
平方公里 square kilometers
代表，象征 stand for
饿死 starve to death
处于良好状态 in a good state
逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 遵守诺言 stick to one\'s word / promise 趴在地上 lie on one\'s stomach
四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm
对…要求严格 be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴 strike a match
挣扎着起来 struggle to one\'s feet 仔细研究 make a study of
突然，冷不防 all of a sudden
暑假 summer holidays
向某人供应／提供 supply sb.with sth.使某人惊奇的是 to one\'s surprise 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one\'s face
坐下吃饭 sit down to table
纳税 pay one\'s taxes
沏茶 make tea
用望远镜 through a telescope
讲故事 tell a story
辨别，分清 tell one from the other 量体温 take one\'s temperature
数以万计 tens of thousands of
被…吓了一跳 be terrified at
因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away
吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up
立刻，很快 in no time
交通堵塞 traffic jam
跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble 一条裤子 a pair of trousers
上大学 attend university
拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.
高声地（喊） at the top of one\'s voice 在交战 at war
穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out
拔草 pull out the weeds
穿着白色衣服 be dreed in white 通盘，作为整体 as a whole
总的来说 on the whole
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust 创造奇迹 make wonders 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder 插话 get in a word
和某人说句话 have a word with sb.总之，简言之 in a word
