高二英语(上)单元语言点教案
Unit 1
1、qurral和argue的用法：
qurral/argue with sb.about sth.（可换用）与…争论
2、dream 常与not, little, never连用，表示（没有、很少、决没有）想到
3、match的用法：
match to
使和…相等 match up
使协调，使配合
match up to
符合，比得上，与…相符
4、doubt用于疑问句，否定句用that,肯定句用whether或if.
5、做…是没有意义的：There is no point in doing sth.
类似用法还有： There is no need to do There is no doubt that There is no poibility that There is no chance of (that) There seems much point in doing sth.
6、hardly, nor, little, seldom, never等词放句首时句子要部分倒装，实义动词动词用助动词倒装，系动词直接倒装。
7、in order to 和 so as to同义，但是so as to不能放在句首。
8、engage的用法：
be/get engaged to sb.
与…订婚 be engaged in sth./doing sth.
忙于做… engage oneself to do sth.
自愿做某事 be engaged by sb.
被…迷住
9、重点词组：
be on fire for
对…感兴趣 seak out
认出，想获得 seek for/after
寻找 carry out
完成，执行 give in
让步，投降
turn best-seller=become a best seller
成为… be pleased to do sth.=be happy to do sth.高兴，乐意做… all the time
仍然
be curious about
对…好奇 be curious to do
非常想做 reach one’s goal
达到…目标 from that time on
从那时起 come into power
上台执政 take sids in
支持某一方
in the early 1930s
在30年代早期
Unit 2 1.switch （与on, off连用）开关（电器等设备） Shall I switch the TV on?
我可以打开电视吗？
Please switch the radio off.
请关掉收音机。
2.rather than 胜于, 是…而不是… ；与其说是…不如说是…
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。 I would like soda rather than cola. 我喜欢喝苏打水，而不是可乐。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取建议。
We would rather receive money than the usual gifts.我们宁可接受钱，而不希望收到通常的礼物。
3、elect、choose、select的区别
elect 只能用于选举人，是投票选举的正式用法。 Choose 可用于根据自己的意愿挑选人或物。 Select 指精心挑选，多用于物。
4、face v.t.面临（困难等），应付， 面对；（危险、困难等）迫近, 正视困难 •be faced with 面临，面对
5、Difficulty 表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。
6、inform sb.of sth. 告知某人某事
The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。 make sb.informed
7、effort 努力；艰难的尝试；努力的结果
e.g.He did it without effort.他毫不费力地完成那件事
make an effort to do sth.努力，尽力做某事
spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事
8、draw attention to This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业问题。
draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。.
9、More than 不仅仅；不只； He is more than 50 years old.
More than one person has been killed by terrorists.More….than 与其说„倒 不如说是„ He’s more like a writer than an artist.no more than = only not more than ＝at most
10、adapt to
适合
adapt for 使适合于；为…改编/改 adapt from
根据…改写（改编） adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事 adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合
11、be / get / become addicted to sth./ doing sth.
对~成瘾/成癖; 痴迷于…
12、keep in mind
记住 call / bring to mind
使人想起 out of one’s mind
精神错乱，发狂 never mind
不要紧，没关系
have sth.in mind
记得某事，想起某事 change one’s mind
改变主意
13、affair: 指日常事务或国家事务 the affairs of state/one’s family busine: 指商务或正经事 travel on busine matter: 指麻烦事；常与the连用 What’s the matter with you? event:其所长指国内外的大事 to cover events in politics
14、concern：
vt 与…有关系，影响；与…有牵连 So / As far as I am concerned,…就我而言
As far as I am concerned, the cost of the repair is not my responsibility.be concerned about / for sb (sth)
关心，操心
be concerned with sth
为某人（某事）担忧；涉及
15、burn down
作为“烧毁”讲，可以作为及物动词词组或不及物动词。 burn down
可表示“由于材料不足而火渐弱”
burn up
也表示“烧尽”“烧光”, 但burn up强调结果，burn down强调其破坏性。 burn up与burn down意思相反，它表示（火、炉等）烧起来，旺起来。
16、injure: 指意外事故造成的伤害，可能危及功能发展。 wound: 指刀、枪、剑伤或战场上受伤。也指对感情的伤害。
hurt: 指精神上或肉体上的“创伤”“伤害”，作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。 harm: 一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。 damage: 主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可以修复。 destroy: 指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用。一般不能或很难修复。有时可用作比喻意义(hope)。
17、从某人（某地）抢走某物 rob sb./ a place of sth.steal sth.from sb.pick one’s pocket
Unit 3 1、’d prefer to do ’d prefer doing
’d prefer doing sth to doing sth ’d prefer to do rather than do sth ’d rather do sth
’d rather do sth than do sth ’d rather (that) sb did sth ’d like to do sth ’d love to do sth
2、find sb/ sth + adj/ doing/ done When you look around at buildings, you will find them designed, planned and built in different s.When we arrived, we found the boy sitting (seated) in front of the house.注意：首选seated
3、have sb do = get sb to do have sb /sth doing = get sb/sth doing have sb sth done = get sth done The building had its own ideas of beauty expreed in art and architecture The villagers had many trees planted just then.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
feel , see, watch, observe, notice, let, make, have, hear, listen to等用法相同 4.go against
1）违反，违背
She went against her father’s will.
It goes against my wishes to leave the country.2）对„不利 The case may go against us.
5.impre v.引人注目, 给人深刻印象
The sights of the city never fail to impre foreign tourists.常与on连用
使印象深刻; 使铭记 His words strongly impreed on my memory. My father impreed on me the value of hard work.6.close Travelling is a good way to get close to nature. Don’t stand so close to each other. close接近地
closely密切地
wide广阔地
widely广泛地 high高地
highly高度地 deep深地
deeply深深地 不带-ly表具体，带ly表抽象。 1) The two events are closely connected.Don’t get close to the dog.He may bite you.2) He stared at the sky with wide open eyes.English is widely used in the world.3) The kite is flying high in the sky.The teacher spoke highly of Zhao Ming.4) They dug deep for the treasure.They were deeply thankful to the profeor.6.Despite the fact that he used traditional materials, Gaudi was a Modern architect.尽管使用传统材料，但高迪却是一名现代建筑师。
despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论
Despite the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday.6.Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.从顶上观看，它就像一个由灰色钢网覆盖的体育馆，并且看起来正像是用树枝搭成的鸟巢。
Seen from the top 过去分词短语作状语，和主语it是被动关系，表示it被观看。 连词词组as if /though“好似”，“就好像”，通常接方式状语从句 。 e.g.This American girl speaks Chinese as if／though she were a Chinese．
made of tree branches过去分词短语作 nest的定语，表被动。
Unit 4 1.remind sb.of sb./sth.=cause sb.to remember =be newly aware of sb./sth 使某人回想起或意识到某人或某事。
2、call up 唤起，回忆起;给某人打电话；召集，动员 call on sb.
拜访某人
call at a place
拜访某地 call for sth.
需求某事物 call back
叫回，回电话
call off
取消
3、lead sb.to a place
领某人到… lead sb.to do sth
使/领某人干… lead to
导致,引起
lead a...life = live a...life
过…生活 lead sb.in doing…
领导…做… 4.such as, for example，namely，that is区别
such as 用来列举事物，常用在列举的事物和前面的名词之间，但是所列事物的数量不能等同于前面所提及事物的总数，否则应用that is或者namely；for example主要用于举例说明，一般只列举。
I have three friends, namely/that is, John, Jack and Tom..Some students, for example, John, live in the neighborhood.
5、I sing when I feel good.我心情好的时候就唱歌. feel 为系动词, 表示感觉、觉得. 注意: feel good 表示感觉精神好 feel well 表示感觉身体好
6、fall into 表示掉入,陷入某种状态, 养成 (坏习惯),开始…起来 fall into a deep sleep
进入酣睡状态 fall into poverty
陷入穷困 fall into rage
勃然大怒 fall into a bad habit
养成坏习惯
7、absence的用法：
absence of mind
心不在焉
in one’s absence
某人不在时；背地里 be absence from sth.
缺席 the absence of sb.
某人缺席
8、以下词语有人接to do（动词不定式），没人接doing（动名词）： allow, advice, forbid, permit, recommend
9、by/at the end of 后面接last year 则用过去完成时，若接next year 则用将来完成时。
10、in the beginning = at the beginning of
11、Because I think Romantic poetry is about real paion.因为浪漫主义诗歌表达了人类真实的情感 。
本句中think后接了一个由that引导宾语从句。但应注意的是：宾语从句是特殊问句时,而当一般疑问句的主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider, imagine, gue和suggest等时，表疑问的连词要放在主句前即句首。
[误] Do you think who will win in the game? [正] Who do you think will win in the game? 一般情况下宾语从句的连词应放在主句之后： [误]Why do you know we can’t cut down the big tree? [正]Do you know why we can’t cut down the big tree? Why do you think we can’t cut down the big tree？
12、一些重要词组：
in/by comparison with
与…比起来 apart/aside from
除…之外；除开 light up
照亮；容光焕发 next to never
几乎从来不 by the light of
借助…的光 get through
通过；经历过 go through
走过；完成 be unable to do sth.
不能做某事 shake down
摇落 take a bit of
耗掉；用去 be free of
免于；避免
have a hand at/in
尝试；参与；插手 break with
打破；与…绝交；结束 be of no use to sb.
对…是没有用的 be tired of
厌倦 be tired from
疲倦
Unit 5
1、有关made的词组
be made from
由„制成（发化学变化的制成） be made of
由„.制成（发生物理变化的成） be made out of
be made into
把„制成 be made up of
由„组成 be made in
在„制造 be made by make a record
录制唱片 make friends with
交朋友 make fun of
取笑某人 make sense
有道理 make progre
取得进步 make sure of
确定 make out
辨别，识辨 make a decision
决定 make a face
做鬼脸 make a good effort
作很大努力 make a mistake
犯错误
make an agreement with
同„签订协议 make a plan for
为„作计划 make a promise
许诺
make to one’s own measure
按照某人自己的尺寸 make up (for)
弥补；编出 make up one’s mind
决意 make use of
利用
make one’s mark
成功，出名 make a round trip
往返
“make the most of ” = make the best of = make full use of
He doesn’t do well because he doesn’t make the most of his ability.并未充分发挥他的能力。
make表示由…组成：
Our cla is made up of 50 students.Our cla is made of 50 students.50 students make up a cla Our cla consists of 50 students.
2、run over 的用法
The train ran over the man as he was croing the line. 辗压 Run over this letter for me, please. 匆匆看一遍
The speaker ran over his notes before the lecture. 复习一遍 The cup was full and the water in it was running over. 溢出
3、at one point
“在某处”; “一度” at the point of „靠近, 接近on the point of„ 正要...的时候 in point of„
关于, 就...而言 to the point„.
中肯, 扼要 point to/ at / out
充分利用 他干得不好是因为他
She is at the point of the death.
在她弥留之际。
4、be surrounded by (with) 被„围绕/环绕，是被动语态
We are surrounded by dangers.
我们的处境危机四伏。 注意：surroundings 作名词，表示"环境"。
5、stand doing
坚持抵抗，持久, 经受 stand for
代表
代替
象征 容忍
允许 stand out
站出来, 突出, 坚持抵抗
stand by
支持 遵守
准备行动 stand up
耐久 耐用
成立
6、While 的用法小结
1、在„.过程中
从属连词Someone knocked at the door while I was cooking.2.用做并列连词 而…,当…却You like sports, while I’d rather read 用做名词，表示一段时间， 一会”I haven’t seen him for a long while.be of great use = be very useful be of great importance = be very important be of great help = be very helpful be of great value = be very valuable “be considered to be” means “be regarded as”
认为
He is considered to be a weak leader.
他被认为是个没有能力的领导。 注意：consider doing与consider sb.to do (be)的区别
7、call sb name
点名，叫某人的名字 call sb. names
辱骂某人 name after
以„的名字命名 namely adv.= that is to say
那就是；即
8、need的用法：
sth.needs doing（动名词表被动，同类词还有want , require） sb.needs to do sth.need 作为情态动词主要用于疑问句和否定句
9、say, tell, talk, speak (vt.) say sth.强调说的内容 (vt.) tell 讲述，告诉，分辨 (vi.) talk to/with sb.强调同别人交谈
about sth.(vt.&vi.) speak to/with sb.speaking of sth./sb.提及到／谈及到／说道„ speak+语言
强调能力及动作
10、a matter of „ 一个„ 的问题 a matter of sth./doing sth He said whether he could succeed was simply a matter of time (一个时间问题) I think it matters(它很重要) What’s the matter? = what’s wrong a matter of life and death生死攸关的事情
Unit 6 catch a glimpse of sb.意为“瞥, 见 一见”。
I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor.我们的新邻居我只看过一眼。 glance at 扫视, 匆匆一看,提到, 影射 stare at 凝视, 盯住 gaze at 盯住
(2) ensure强调肯定、确信某事，意为“确保,保证“常用于ensure sth.或ensure sb.that...中.We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way.我们可以保证把工作做好。 (3) remain用作连系动词，意为“保持；仍然是”，后接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词等作表语
The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery. 客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。 I asked her a question but she remained silent.我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。 The temple remains standing there after the floods.洪水过后，寺庙依然矗立在那里。 The door remains locked for half a year.这门半年里一直锁着。
(4) on the air意为“用（无线电、电视）播送”。类似地，by air相当于by plane，表示“乘飞机”；in the air相当于in the sky，表示“在空中”；in the open air意为“在野外”、“在户外”。
(5) e-schools = electronic-schools e-commerce电子商务 E-zine = E-journal 电子杂志, (6) appreciate用作动词，意思是“鉴赏；欣赏；赏识；感谢”等，后接名词、动名词或用于“appreciate it +if ...”句型。
We greatly appreciate your timely help.我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。 I shall appreciate it if you will do me that favour.
(7) be well-prepared for意为“为„作好准备”，强调“已经准备好”这一状态prepare for则强调“为„做准备”这一动作。如：
I prepared the ground for the seeds.我整理好土地准备播种。
We must be prepared for all contingencies.我们要作好各种准备,以防意外。 (8) in store意为“存储着”、“预备着”、“必将发生”。
Who knows what the future will have in store for us? 谁知道我们将来会怎么样? (9) double这里用作名词，意为“二倍”、“相似者”、“替身电影演员”。 Have you ever met your double? 你曾遇到和你相似的人吗？ 另外：①double用作形容词，意为“两倍的, 双重的”。 The word “room” has a double “o” in the middle. ②double用作动词，意为“使加倍”。
The government aims to double the number of students in higher education within 25 years.政府打算25年内使高等教育学生增加一倍。
(10)deal with 常与how连用；do with 常与what连用。 (11) 一些重要短语：
keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一段距离 within walking distance 几步之遥 at/from a distance (of) 从远处；距离… in the distance 在远处；远方的 cheat sb.out of 骗区某人的… cheat in/on 在…中作假、作弊 cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 have/keep/hold…in store 贮藏着，准备着 keep/bear sb.company 陪伴某人，与某人同行 require sth.of sb.向某人要…
Unit 7 1.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and....
注意：break down可作及物动词, 作“破坏;使失效”解。也可作不及物动词, 常表示“(计划, 谈判等) 受挫折、失败”或感情失去控制”或“(机器)停止运转”
2.As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most.as with = it is the same with...
这里 as 是连词，意思是“和„一样”。 3.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那个销售人员说服我们买了他的产品。 比较：
The salesman tried to persuade us to buy his product, but we didn’t. 4.as long as: 和„一样长, 这里指时间, 也可指长度。 You can stay here as long as you want.
(指时间) This stick is as long as that one.( 指长度) as long as或so long as作为连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。e.g.As/So long as you keep it up, you will succeed.4.For some, medicine can help keep them alive. 关于help 的词组：
help sb.with sth.
帮某人某事 help sb.(to) do sth.
帮某人干„ with the help of
在„的帮助下 help oneself to sth.
随便,自取(食物) can’t help doing
禁不住干„ can’t help but do
不得不干„ 5.课本上新词组： be/become infected with
被染上 get tested for
对…进行测试 take notes of
做笔记 a lack of
缺乏…
all day long
整天；从早到晚 take sample of
取样 spread from one person to another
at any time
随时；任何时候 think of as
认为
teach sb.a leon
给某人上课 take chance to do
抓住机会做某事
to the full/fullest
充分地；尽情地；完全地 care for
关心；照顾
be unable to do
没能力做某事 protect against
与protect from同意 slow down
减弱；减缓；减速 fight against
与…战斗 but for
要不是；如果没有 There is no chance of doing sth.6.其他重要词组：
persuade sb.to do
说服某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing
劝说某人做某事 persuade sb.out of doing sth.
劝说某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth.
使某人相信某事
be lacking in
缺乏（品质、特点） be available for sth.
有空做某事 recover from
从…恢复过来 break down
毁坏、镇压、分解
recover oneself
恢复健康、镇定下来、重新站稳 live with
忍受、接受、与…住一起 (be)free from
摆脱…；无…的；免于 7.注意区分：
for the moment
暂且；暂时；眼下；目前 for a moment
一会儿 at the moment
此刻；那时 in a moment
一会儿之后 die of
死亡（正常） die from
死亡（意外） 8.as if 的用法：
(1).as if sb./sth.were /did/had done sth.(2).as if it is going to be (3).as if to do/doing Unit 8 1.accident, incident, event accident 指意外或偶然发生的事故,特别是不幸的,有损害性的事故。 e.g.He was killed in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中丧生。
注: accident为可数名词,前面可加不定冠词an ,表示“一个”、一次”,习惯 用语by accident为“偶然”, 相当于by chance。
e.g.I met her in the street by accident,
yet she had a bad accident three days ago.2.manage: 经营,管理,设法对付,处理
e.g.He managed the company while his father was ill.
e.g.Do you need any help with those heavy bags? ----No, thanks.I can manage.不用了, 谢谢, 我能行。
注意：manage to do sth./ try to do sth.两短语都表示设法做某事。manage to do sth.表示(经过努力) 终于做到了; try to do sth.表示设法, 尽力做某事, 但不一定成功
e.g. Try to get home early.尽量早点回家。
He tried to give up smoking, but he failed.他努力戒烟,可是没戒掉。 We managed to catch the last bus.我们终于赶上了末班车。
He managed to pa the college entrance examination.他通过了高考。 3.与way有关词组： by the way
顺便说一下 in the way
挡道；妨碍 in a way
在某种程度上 in any way
无论如何 in no way
决不
on the way
在路上；即将到来
4.cover：盖子；封面；覆盖；行走；看完；采访；占地多少；谈到；掩护 The ground is covered with snow.The old man covered five miles an hour.How many pages have you covered? He was sent to cover the accident.The meeting covered this question.The new school covers about 1000 mu.5. aid n.救助，救援
例: They came to my aid.他们来援救我。 first aid 急救（不可数）
with the aid of = with the help of在......帮助下 with one’s aid = with one’s help
aid v. aid sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做事 6. mouth-to-mouth
“口对口的”， a face-to- face meeting
面对面的会晤 a heart-to- heart talk
促膝交谈
a shoulder-to- shoulder cooperation
通力协作，团结协作 back-to- back houses
背靠背的房屋
7. within prep.后跟时间，表示在一段时间之内（的任何一点）。
We shall arrive at the house within ten minutes.我们将在10分钟之内到达该房屋。 in: prep (从现在开始)一段时间之后。
They’ll arrive in ten minutes.10分钟后他们就到。
adj.表示地理范围、能力等，在......之内。 This is not within my power.这不在我权力之内。 He lives within his income.他在他收入范围之内维持生活。
8、其他重要词组： how to deal with what to do with get hurt
受伤 wait for
等待 wait on
招待，服侍 in case of
假使，以防 in the case of
flow into
流入 in pain
get out of
拿出；取出 fall through
clean up
扫除；放晴 put sb.on one’s back
躺着
9、注意：on the way, around the corner, in store 都有“即将来临”的意思。 spit out和throw up都有“吐出”之意。
Unit 9-10 1.20% of the people on earth do not have acce to clean drinking water.地球上下20%的人无法得到清洁的饮用水。
on earth: (1) 在世上，在人间
Our English teacher is the best person on earth.(2) 放在疑问词、否定词或最高级后加 强语气，意为“究竟,到底,全然” What on earth is he doing?他究竟在干什么？ No use on earth! 一点也没用 2.acce n.The only acce to the farmhouse is acro the fields.Students must have acce to a good library. 3.All too often意为“但经常发生的是”；“然而更多的是”。作为承接上下文的转折部分。 Everyone wants to get happine.All too often people quarrel a lot.4.wipe out: Have you wiped out the bath after using it? 5.And if poverty is le of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see le violence and fewer wars.There is a chance that
Chances are (that)„有„可能\机会 The chances are (that)…
Chances are that he has heard the news.很可能他已经听到这个消息了。 Le of a problem = short of a problem
不是什么问题。
6.The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand.这一景象唤醒了我叔叔内心里作为科学家的一冲动，他要去近距离看个究竟。
此句当中的the scientist并非是具体的人，而是指一个科学家所具备的品质。
7.at hand 可用做形容词或副词，表示 “在手边，即将来到的”，常与close, near连用。 另外around the corner，on the way to，be coming on，in store都有即将来到之意。 I have no money at hand at all now.现在我手头一点钱没有。 注意：hand in hand 手牵手，携手，共同 in hand
在手里/手边
by hand
用手工做,由专人递送
8.What’s up = what’ s up with you? = What’s the matter with you? 9.She’s done for.
done for: finished or worn out or very tired or about to die etc.10.except 后面可以接名词、代词、介词短语或从句等形式。例如：
He had considered everything except the weather.（接名词）他什么都想过, 唯独没考虑到天气。
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.（接名词性从句）除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work by bike except when it rains.（接时间状语从句）除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。
The retired worker usually waters his garden every day except on rainy days.（接介词短语）除了雨天, 这位退休工人每天都在花园里浇水。
His report is correct except that some details are omitted.（接名词性从句）除了有些细节未提到之外,他的报导是正确的。
11.He looked more asleep than dead. 他（我叔叔）看上去与其说死了，还不如说更像睡着了。
12.You can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter, another to write history, one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public.你可以从中选取自己认为重要的片断。毕竟写信是一回事，记载历史是另一回事；给朋友写信是一回事，写东西给公众看又是另一回事。
例如：The one in the fifth paragraph refers to “the wind”.
The others in the fifth paragraph refer to “Pompy and his fellow citizens living there”.
新人教版高二英语选修六第三单元+A+healthy+life教案之语言点详解（优秀）
