Modules 56 Ethnic Culture & The World\'s Cultural
Heritage
1．____________ n.少数民族→____________ adj.少数的 2．____________ adj.愚蠢的；傻的→____________ n.傻瓜
3．____________ adj.稀松的；疏松的→____________ v.解开；放松；松开 4．____________ v.为„„配备家具→____________ n.家具
5．____________ adj.史前的→____________ adj.有历史记载的→____________ n.历史
6．____________ n.存在→____________ v.存在
7．____________ n.暴露；显露→____________ v.暴露；显露 8．____________ v.促成→____________ n.促成；贡献
9．____________ n.意识；认识→____________ adj.有意识的 10．____________ v.建议；提议→____________ n.提议 11．____________ n.长度→____________ adj.长的 12．____________ v.（使）增大；（使）扩大→____________ adj.大的 13．____________ n.缺乏；没有→____________ adj.缺席的 14．____________ n.指导；引导→____________ v.指导
1．The ________（风俗）of naming women after flowers is becoming le common.2．He\'ll ____________（继承）the title on the death of his uncle.3．____________（显然）water is eential to the growth of crops.4．The hotel is not responsible for any lo or damage to guests\' personal ________（财产）.5．At the formal party I felt very ____________（尴尬的）and out of place.6．I heard my friend call after me，but I ____________（不理）him.7．This ____________（纪念碑）was built in memory of him.8．The ____________（居民）of the island were friendly.9．It is not easy to ________（估计）how many people have the disease.10．They all want to come to a ____________（妥协）.1．____________ 在使用 2．____________有„„人口 3．____________出发；动身 4．____________调整；使适合 5．____________遇见 6．____________至关重要 7．____________除„„之外 8．____________使某人想起某事 9．____________受„„支配
10．___________因„„而受到尊敬
1．The Bai ethnic group has a population of around two million，____________ live in Yunnan.白族大约有两百万人，其中90%的人口生活在云南省。
句型提炼：90% of whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的two million。 2．They have ____________ that the site ____________ and repaired.他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。
句型提炼：recommend意为“建议；劝告”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用（should）do的形式。
3．They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is ____________ that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的组成部分，因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。 句型提炼：of vital importance意为“很重要”。be＋of＋抽象名词（great/little/no importance/use/value）可在句中作表语或后置定语。
1．minority n.少数民族；少数人；少数 majority n.大多数；大半
a minority/majority of少数/多数„„
be in a/the minority/majority 占少数/多数
①Only a minority of British households do not have a car.在英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。
②Boys are very much in the minority at the dance cla.在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。
温馨提示The minority/majority of...作主语时，其后的谓语动词取决于of之后名词数的形式。The minority/majority单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。
反馈1.1Le than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the ______.A．majority
B．activity C．probability D．minority 反馈1.2When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the ______ of the students in the cla ______ against it.A．majority；were B．most；were C．most；did D．majority；did 2．adjust v.适应；使适应；调整；调节 adjust to...适应„„
adjust oneself to...使自己适应；适应于„„ adjust sth.to sth.为配合„„而调整 adjustment n.调整；调节
make adjustments to sth.对„„进行调整
①You must adjust yourself to new conditions.你必须使自己适应新的环境。
②You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.这桌子可以根据小孩的身高任意调整。 ③He made adjustments to the machine.他把这部机器加以调整。
反馈2.1You can\'t see well through a telescope unle it is ______ correctly to your sight.A．accustomed B．adjusted C．admitted D．adopted 反馈2.2She tried her best to ______ the life there，but failed to make any ______.A．adjust to；sense B．adapt to；trouble C．adapt to；effort D．adjust to；difference 3．contribute vt.捐献；投稿 vi.有助于；促进；造成 contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件
contribute to（doing）sth.有助于；导致；为„„作出贡献
contribute...to（doing）sth.把„„贡献给„„ make great contributions to 对„„有很大贡献
①The writer personally contributed ￡5000 to the earthquake fund.那位作家个人捐赠了5000英镑给地震基金会。
②The new economic policy will contribute to reducing the inflation.新的经济政策将有助于遏制通货膨胀。
反馈3.1My daughter loves writing and has ______ many articles to her school edition — the Sun Breeze — and even the local newspaper.A．printed B．written C．contributed D．published 反馈3.2（2013甘肃甘谷一中周测，9）He used to be a popular singer，but drug ______ his ruin.A．resulted from B．contributed to C．attended to D．devoted to 4．apart from介词短语可表示“除了„„之外还有”，相当于besides，as well as，in addition to。apart from还可以表示“除了„„以外；除去”，相当于except for。
①Apart from his nose，he\'s quite goodlooking.他除了鼻子外哪都很好看。
②The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.除了他的叔叔外，没有人可以照顾这个孤儿。 用法拓展set...apart使„„显得独特 take...apart将„„拆卸开 tell...apart区分；分辨„„
It is man\'s ability to think that sets him apart from other animals.是思维能力使人类有别于其他动物。
反馈4.1—______ busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports claes in their free time.—I wonder what they will become.A．Rather than B．Owing to C．Except for D．Apart from 反馈4.2You have done a good job ______ a few slight faults.A．besides B．except C．apart from D．except that 5．remind sb.of...使某人想起„„
The story reminds me of an experience I once had.这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。
用法拓展remind sb.about sth.使某人记起某事；提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind（sb.）that...提醒某人„„
①Don\'t forget to remind me about the meeting tomorrow evening.别忘了提醒我明天晚上的会议。
②Please remind me to write to my mother.请提醒我给母亲写信。
③She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。
反馈5.1He reminded me ______ the letters to Jane，and this ______ me of the days that I spent with Jane.A．to answer；reminded B．for answering；reminded C．of answering；called up
D．to answer；called up 反馈5.2The scene of the film ______ me of those happy days that we spent together in the beautiful countryside last summer vacation.A．informed B．recalled C．reminded D．remembered 6．have a population of 有„„人口
China has a population of more than 1.3 billion.中国有13多亿人口。 用法拓展population n.人口
（1）population通常用作不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；如果有分数或百分数说明population，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
（2）当要表示人口“多”与“少”时，习惯上使用large与small。 （3）提问人口多少时，习惯上用what。
①The population of the city is increasing very fast.这个城市的人口增长很快。
②One fifth of the population here like this kind of sports.这里有五分之一的人喜欢这种体育运动。
③This island has a very small population.这个岛上人很少。
④What\'s the population of Shanghai? 上海的人口有多少？
温馨提示用what提问“多少”的还有以下描述性名词：price/length/width/height/weight/age等。
反馈6.1The population of Eskimos ______ about 25 000.A．has B．have C．are D．is 反馈6.2The population of the island ______ very small，ninety percent of which ______ fishermen.A．are；is B．is；are C．are；are D．is；is 反馈6.3—______ is the population of China? —The population of China is ten times as ______ as that of the USA.A．What；big B．What；large C．How much；big D．How much；large 7．They have recommended that the site be_closed and repaired.他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行修复。 recommend v.建议；劝告；提议；推荐 recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that...建议„„
recommend sth.to sb./recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物；向某人介绍某物 recommend sb./sth.as...推荐某人/某物作„„ ①He recommended（my/me）buying a new bike.他建议（我）买辆新自行车。
②I recommend you to follow the doctor\'s advice.我劝你听从医生的建议。
③I recommend that you（should）resign.我建议你辞职。
④She recommended me this book.＝She recommended this book to me.她把这本书推荐给我。
⑤ I recommended him as a manager.我推荐他当经理。
温馨提示（1）recommend意为“推荐，介绍”时，用法基本同introduce。
（2）recommend意为“建议，劝告”时，与suggest/advise同义，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用（should）do的形式。但suggest sb.to do sth.是错误结构。
反馈7.1It is recommended that the research ______ until all the members have arrived.A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 反馈7.2His parents ______ him to work in a big company but he failed them.A．suggested B．demanded C．recommended D．hoped 反馈7.3Which doctor do you recommend ______ sent there? A．must be B．will be C．be D．being 反馈7.4He had said he would ______ me to Mr Li as his aistant but he didn\'t.A．comment B．suggest C．command D．recommend 5
参考答案
基础梳理整合 词汇拓展
1．minority；minor 2．foolish；fool 3．loose；loosen 4．furnish；furniture 5．prehistoric；historical；history 6．existence；exist 7．exposure；expose 8．contribute；contribution 9．awarene；aware 10．propose；proposal 11．length；long 12．enlarge；large 13．absence；absent 14．guidance；guide 语境记词
1．custom 2．inherit 3．Apparently 4．property 5．awkward 6．ignored 7．monument 8．inhabitants 9．estimate 10．compromise 短语回顾
1．in use 2．have a population of 3．set off 4．adjust to 5．come acro 6．of vital importance 7．apart from 8．remind sb.of sth.9．at the mercy of 10．be honoured for 典句分析
1.90% of whom 2．recommended；be closed 3．of vital importance 考点归纳拓展
1.1 D in the minority意为“占少数；占的比例较小”。
1.2 A most of前面不能用冠词，所以第一个空选majority；第二个空选were，be against表示“反对”。
【思路拓展】the majority of the students相当于most of the students。所以该题第一个空前如果没有冠词the，答案则是B项。
2.1 B be accustomed to意为“习惯于”，主语通常是人；be adjusted to意为“被调整以适应”；be admitted to意为“加入”。B项符合句意。
2.2 D adjust to和adapt to都意为“适应”，但adjust to含有“通过调整以适应”的意思，所以第一个空应选adjust to；根据句意判断第二个空应选difference，表示“但是没有（出现）任何不同”。
3.1 C contribute...to...表示“向„„投稿”，符合句意。句意：我女儿喜欢写作，她已经向校报《太阳风》甚至当地报纸投了许多篇文章。print意为“印刷”；write意为“写”；publish意为“出版”。
3.2 B result from意为“由„„引起”；contribute to意为“有助于；造成”；attend to意为“照料；处理”；devote to意为“致力于”。句意：他以前是个流行歌手，但是毒品使他堕落了。
4.1 D 句意：除了紧张的学业外，这些孩子们还要在业余时间学习美术、音乐和体育。apart from在此处相当于besides，意为“除了„„（还）”。rather than“而不是”；owing to“由于；因为”；except for“除了„„之外（表示所说的不包括在内）”。
4.2 C besides意为“除了„„之外还有„„”；except意为“除了；除去”；apart from在此处相当于except for，表示“除去细节”，符合句意；except that后面接句子。
5.1 A remind sb.to do sth.为“提醒某人做某事”之意；remind sb.of sth./remind sb.that（从句）为“提醒某人某事或使某人想起/记起”之意。故正确答案为A项。
5.2 C inform意为“通知”；recall意为“（人）回忆起”；remind意为“使想起”；remember意为“（人）记得”。由于主语是“电影的情景”，所以应选C项。
6.1 D population作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。 6.2 B population作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，所以第一个空应用is；但以分数或百分数描述population时，谓语动词则用复数，所以第二个空应用are。
6.3 B 对人口提问要用what，形容人口数量多用large。 【思路拓展】如果句中有比较级，倍数则应放在比较级之前。如twice larger than that of theirs。
7.1 C 在It is recommended that引导的主语从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语用（should）do的形式。
7.2 C suggest/hope/demand后面都不可接带不定式的复合宾语，只有recommend
sb.to do sth.是正确结构，表示“建议、劝告某人做某事”。
7.3 C 该题为recommend（that）句型，谓语应用（should）do的形式，所以答案为C项。
【思路拓展】试着对该题作出回答，答案就很明确了。如I recommend（that）Doctor Wang（should）be sent there.7.4 D comment意为“评论”；suggest意为“建议；表明”；command意为“命令”；recommend意为“建议；推荐”。句意：他说过要把我推荐给李先生当秘书，但是却没有推荐。
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