英语writing课教案模板（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：english writing 英语写作

如何避免由于汉语思维导致的英语写作错误

对英语作文的典型错误进行分析既是检验汉译英水平的最佳方法，也是提高英语作文水平的最有效途径。在此我们充分展示一下错误分析的方法和作用。下面 列举的学生译文收入了学生们在练习和考试中普遍出现的、具有代表性的英语错误。我们要仔细对照原文，努力挑出其中的错误，并且学会改正它们。在这个过程 中，我们可以做一件非常有用的事，就是把找出的错误分门别类，然后根据自己容易犯的错误类型，有针对性地进行深入的英语学习和写作训练。

翻译错误 的出现不仅是因为水平有限，而且往往出于思维的惰性。把汉语原文的词语都变成英文词语，按一定顺序串成句子，确实已经让初学者费了不少脑筋。这时尤其要认 识到，写作过程远远没有结束。你还需要自问:词语是否译得恰当?要避免虚假对应;词语间搭配是否合适?要避免照搬汉语搭配;句子结构是否自然?要避免中式 英文和翻译腔。

需要说明的是，有一类常见错误这里没有列举，那就是英语单词的拼写问题。因为它属于英语学习的基础内容，与汉译英本身没有直接关系。但大家还是要充分意识到正确拼写的重要，勤查词典，避免此类错误的发生。

原作文

Chinese have the custom that they eat sweet dumplings made of glutinousrice flour and appreciate festive lanterns at the night of January 15.

错误分析

(1)少用冠词:“中国人”应该译为the Chinese (people)。再比较:“美国人”可译为Americans，而“日本人”必须加冠词，译为the Japanese.

(2)搭配不当:the custom that they eat…不通，应改为the custom of eating...。

(3)动词使用不当:appreciate为“赞赏”(to value or regard highly)之意，而原文中的“赏”意思应该是“观赏”(watch) .

(4)介词使用错误:原文指具体某一天的晚上，译文介词应由at改为 on(on the evening of)。

(5)不忠实于原文:January 15是公历一月十五日，而原文“正月十五”指阴历(lunar calendar)的一月十五日。

英语作文正确句子

The Chinese have the custom of eating yuanxiao(sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour) and watching festive lanterns on the fifteenth evening of the first lunar month.

单句写作是英语写作的基本功。在一个句子中，每个词语都和其它词语发生关系，互为语境，而句子本身则处于孤立状态。所以当我们翻译各个词语时，要做到相 互协调，前后一致，逻辑严谨;而当我们对句子做整体处理时，就享有一定灵活性，也许能够给出多种恰当的译法，而这些译法分别适用于不同的段落或篇章语境。 无论在词语的选择还是句子结构的处理上，我们对其适用范围都要作到心中有数.

推荐第2篇：writing英语作文300字

Which Is More Important About Younger and Older Generation

From my point of view, I think the younger generation more important in the modern word.

First of all, as we know, with the economic development drastically and the society become more and more informational zed, the technology plays more and more eential role in the study and life.The younger generation knows the technology better, and they can use it very well.For example, they can communicate with others in online chatting rooms to practice their interpersonal ability and make the networking widely.What’s more, the younger generation can buy a lot of things through the computer or the mobile phone, such as ordering meals without going out、buying clothes with a bargain price and so on.It can save lots of time and keep energy to study or work more efficient.

Second, most of the younger generation has been educated for many years, and they have a good understanding about the new words which were created by them.Obviously, they can use their rich imagination to create many new things which can make our world better.

In addition, the younger generation is awfully paion, and they have the strong-willed to counteract every difficulty and change the

world.Furthermore, they are willing to contribute their energy and efforts to the world.

Did you ever think about that why the older generation works so hard? Absolutely, they are working for their children—the younger generation.They want to create the best life for their children.The older generation has the responsibility to bring up their children and make every effort to make children better.This is their historical miion, and this is the recycle of human life.

As the younger generation is on the way to powerful enough to control the whole world, meanwhile, the older generation is becoming more andmore older so that they even can not keep up with the great progre of the society.In a word, the younger generation is the hope of the world, and they do become more and more important.

推荐第3篇：高二英语writing学案

投诉信范文

第三次校本检测书面表达范文： Dear Sir or Madam, As one of your regular customers, I am writing to complain about the poor quality of the electric dictionary bought in your online store that enjoys years of reputation.In order to improve my English, bought it from your online store on January 1st,but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.

To begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use.This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day.In addition, the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impoible to type anything with them.Personally, I find this to be completely unacceptable.

Therefore, I would like to either change the electronic dictionary for another model that works well or a full refund.Your help is greatly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei

投诉信要点

语言注意点：投诉信应重点表明投诉的原因，叙事应客观、准确、简洁。最后提出的解决方法应切实可行。在表达自己的不满时，语言要把握分寸，不失风度。

结构要点：投诉信是对产品或服务表示不满的信件，一般分三个部分： 1.提出投诉内容； 2.说明具体情况； 3.提出解决办法。 1.投诉内容。一般放在信的开头。常用的表达法有：

1) I am writing to you to complain about ...which I received/bought ...2) I am writing to expre my diatisfaction with...2.具体情况。一般讲述对商品质量或售后服务不满意的地方。常用的表达法有：

1）When we checked..., we noticed...2）When I took...out of the bag and examined...closely, I found...3）When I unpacked...and tried to use it, it did not work.4) There are some problems with… that I wish to bring to attention.For one thing, … For another, ...5) I can hardly bear /put up with it any more.3.解决办法。常用的表达法有：

1）Please let me know what you intend to do in this matter.2）I look forward to receiving a full refund of...

3) We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to… 4) We will appreciate your willingne to make up for the lo.

投诉信模板

1）Dear_____,

①I am ______（自我介绍）.②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______(商品质量或者服务).

③The reason for my diatisfaction is _____（总体介绍）.④In the first place,______（抱怨的第一个方面）.⑤In addition, ______ （抱怨的第二个方面）.⑥Under these circumstances, I find it _____（感觉） to _____（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.

⑦I would appreciate it very much if you could _____（提出建议和请求）.And I would like to have this matter settled by _____（设定解决事情最后期限）.⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

2）Dear_____,

①I am writing to complain about the poor service of your_______ which I received _______.(时间）

②The causes for my diatisfaction are three points as follows: 1) _____ (投诉的一个方面); 2) _____ (投诉的另一方面); 3) (投诉的第三个方面).③Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to __________(客观的评论).

④I am sure that you are able to understand my discontent, and I hope for a satisfactory solution.⑤I would be grateful if you could _____(表达本人的愿望)as soon as poible.

试一试：

假如你叫李明，上星期你买了一台冰箱（refrigerator），但是收到货发现有质量问题，现在请你写一封投诉信，投诉信应当包括以下内容：

1) What’s wrong with the refrigerator?

the temperature in the refrigerating compartment：around 15℃（the standard（标准） temperature range: from 0℃ to 9℃）

the food stored in it: easily go bad 2) What do you want the store to do? eg.To repair it or to refund in full 注意：(1) 短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 词数：100左右。短文开头已给出（不计入词数）。 Dear Sir，

I am happy that the refrigerator we ordered last week has arrived on time._____________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

推荐第4篇：英语写作教案：A writing cla of Grade 8A

A writing cla of Grade 8A “三审三段十句”写作教学模式

No.39 Middle School Guo Ling Step 1 Preparation Enjoy a song and have a free talk with Ss.

T: Good morning, boys and girls! Nice to see you ! I’m your new teacher today.I hope we can enjoy this cla together.I promise I am going to give you a useful and interesting leon.This is my promise to you! This is my resolution! Are you going to try your best in this cla? This is your promise to me! I hope all of us can keep our promises.

T: Do you like listening to English songs? Let’s enjoy a song “B What U Wanna B”.When listening, please try to listen for some jobs in this song, and then tell us! (Play the song!)

T: What jobs can you hear?

S: Actor!

T: Well done! Are you going to be an actor when you grow up? Why or why not? How are you going to do for that dream?

Step 2 Presentation (A revision of 2b) 1. Present the picture of 2b of Unit 6, and help Ss to review the text T: Do you remember 2b of Unit 6? What is it about? Please read the paage as quickly as poible and find out the answers to these 8 questions.

2.Check the answers together (one by one or together) 3.Ask one student to retell the paage according to these answers.

4.Present what the student retells on the screen as a complete paage as the following:

Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to

make you a better person and make your life easier.We

often make them at a very important time, such as at the

new year, on the birthday, and so on.We often write

them down or tell them to our family and friends.There

are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical

health.Some have to do with self-improvement.Others

have to do with better planning.

Most resolutions have

one thing in common - people hardly ever keep them.So

some people say the best resolution is to have no resolution! Step 3.Analyze this new paage 1.Show these 8 questions in this paage.(nearly each sentence for one question) 2.Divide the paage into 3 parts.3.Tell Ss: the first part is the beginning, the middle part is the body and the last part is the end.4.Count “How many sentences are there in total?” and “How many words are there in total?”

10 sentences with 101 words 5.Show the framework of the paage (展示文章的结构图：三段十句)

6.Work together with Ss about how to analyze an article: from the person, the tense , and the key points (三审)

7.Present the model of writing teaching

Step 4.Polish the article 1.Present another article based on the first one.T: Is this article a good article? No, it isn’t.It’s not beautiful.Why? Look! What about this paage?

2.Explain the writing skills.T: In this paage, we can learn some writing skills.First, be good at using good words or advanced words.Second, be good at using good sentences.Third, learn to use linking words.Fourth, add typical examples for the body of the article.Fifth, have a good beginning and a good end.

Step 5 Explain : “What makes a good article?”

Step 6.Practice writing

First share a video clip of Xiangyang, and talk about something about it.For example: Xiangyang is a beautiful and old city with colorful cultures. There are more tall buildings, trees and flowers than before.People are richer than before.....Work with Ss about how to analyze the article and how to write an article.Consolidate the model of writing.Then ask the Ss to choose one task to practice writing.(Ask two students to write their articles on the blackboard.) Step 7 Modify the article Present the standards of modifying.Ask the students to modify each other’s.

Step 8.Summarize Step 9 Homework Modify the writing and copy it out in the exercise books.

推荐第5篇：山东教师教案：高三英语写作Writing教案

高三英语写作Writing教案

亲爱的各位老师们，为了感谢大家的支持与厚爱，中公教师特此整理了高三英语写作Writing教案模板，希望对大家的学习和工作都有所帮助。

Teaching Aims: Knowledge aim: Students will know more about argument and the information it contains.Ability aim: Students’ writing ability of argument can be improved by the end of the cla.Emotional aims: Students will how to protect the environment and be willing to share their ideas with others.Teaching Key Points: The information contained in body language.Teaching Difficult Points: It’s hard to find the proof to prove their ideas.Teaching Methods: Communicative teaching method.Task-based teaching method.Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Warming-up 1) Greeting T: Hello, boys and girls.How’s the weather? 2) Sing a song I have a beautiful song for you.Seasons in the sun.You can sing this with me.Here we go.Step 2 Pre-writing 1) Lead-in T: Today we will learn a new kind of writing-argument.Who can tell me how many parts it concludes? Yes, three.What are they? The topic, demonstration, proof.2) Demonstration T: Please look at the PPT, and there is a argument.Let’s find their topic、demonstration and proof.OK! Stop here, How many section in the article? What is the topic? Where can you find it? What’s the proof? Where you can find it? Try to find the format of this writing.Then I will write it on the blackboard.

山东教师招聘网

3) Brain-storming T: With the development of science, many chemicals are used in daily life.Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production.Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health.How do you think of it? And why? Step 3 While-writing T: Write an argument on your textbook.Pay attention to the format, punctuation, sentence structure and tenses.You have 20 minutes to complete your argument individually.It should contain 120 words.Try your best.Step 4 Post-writing 1) Self-editing T: Check your writing after you finish it.2) Peer editing T: Change your article with your desk mate and edit it.Then give him or her some suggestion.3) Sharing T: Who wants to share your argument with us.Come to the front please.Step 5 Summary and homework 1) Summary T: What we have learned today? And how many parts it concludes? 2) Homework T: Copy the article carefully, and hand it in next cla.Blackboard Design: Arguement 1st paragraph: describe your idea directly and clearly.2nd paragraph: give your proof to prove your idea.3rd paragraph: make a conclusion conform to your opinion.Teaching Reflection: 以上就是高三英语写作Writing教案模板，是由中公教师网收集整编，如有转载，请注明来源。

更多教师资格证备考信息关注山东教师招聘考试网

推荐第6篇：高中英语写作课Summary Writing

高中英语写作课Summary Writing

教学设计

授课班级: 高三

教材分析：

“读写任务”是高考的重要题型，它要求学生通过阅读材料，获取信息并概括要点，在此基础上，写出自己的内容。这就要求学生具备较强的概括

能力。虽然学生已经非常熟悉这种题型，但不少同学在概括文章要点时

还存在一定的困难。

学情分析:

高三的学生在英语语言知识和英语写作技能方面已经有了一定的基础，他

们对如

何写摘要都有一定的认识。

1．根据教育心里学的观点, 不同年龄阶段的学生具有自身特有的心理活动,

教学要根据学生的年龄特征以获取更好的效果.高三的学生大多

18、19岁,其个体思维的发展正处于初步成熟期，他们在学习行为上表现更主动。在学习策略上， 他们：

1) 会积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法

2) 会通过不同信息渠道获取所需信息

3）遇到实际困难时，会有效地寻求帮助

2．高三（3）班是一个理科班，学生有重理轻文的倾向，在用英语进行交际时

还存在一定的困难，部分学生可能在完成任务的过程中会遇到一些困难。

教学目标：

1．［语言知识目标］

写摘要的三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。

2．［技能和策略目标］

阅读时找主题句和四个写摘要的微技能

3．［能力、情感、态度目标］

培养学生的书面表达能力；培养学生合作精神和竞争的意识。

设计理念：

1．以探究式教学理论为依据， 采取“任务型”教学模式（task—based model），让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与、合作和竞争等方式, 实现任务目标，感受成功.

2．渗透主体性合作式学习理念，发挥学生的主体性和教师的指导性作用，让学生在一个轻松、愉快、民主的氛围中获取英语知识和培养英语运用能力。

教学媒体：

本节课采取了传统和现代相结合的教学手段，既运用了黑板和粉笔，又运用了电脑制作了多媒体课件。

教学方法设计：

合作探究法：个人、2人或4人小组为单位，参与英语的各项交际活动。

教学过程设计及简要分析：

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in :

Task 1: Students read and pick out the topic sentence.

----finished by students alone

Material One: Reading —Topic sentence

Paage 1

A terrible earthquake broke out in Istanbul, the capital of Turkey, on the early morning of September 14, 2006, at 4 o’clock.As most people were still in deep sleep when the earthquake was happening, all the people were in a panic, which led to a disastrous result— about 200 people were killed in the earthquake, and many more were seriously injured, with hundreds of thousands homele.The local government is organizing the rescue and the international aid has also come from many countries, including China.

Which of the following is the topic sentence?

 A terrible earthquake broke out in Istanbul.

 About 200 people were killed in the earthquake.

 The international aid has also come from many countries, including China. All the people were in a panic during the earthquake.

Paage 2

Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another.The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous.Today the picture has changed..There are first-cla ships and airplanes to take people where their dreams lie, whether within one’s country or abroad.Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.So we can say transportation has been improved a great deal.

Which of the following is the topic sentence?

 Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another.

 Today the picture has changed.

 Transportation has been improved a great deal.

 Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.

Step 2 Instruction and Drilling

Task 2: 1) Students reflect and summarize how to write a summary.

----finished by students alone or in pairs

Point out four skills of summary writing.

2) Students do some exercises.

----finished by students first individually then in pairs

Material Two:Rewriting

Rewrite the following sentences ------- (each with one sentence).

1.Kate looked at Paul and said angrily, “You put too much salt on your food.”

_______________________________________________________________________

2.She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes,

potatoes and some eggs.She intended to invite all his friends for her birthday party at the weekend.

_______________________________________________________________________

3.Nowadays more and more teenagers try to be more independent from their

parents and sometimes become very rebellious.They always want to wear long and strange hair style, which their parents complain about a lot.They also spend too much time on the Internet and playing computer games.

_______________________________________________________________________

Step 3 Consolidation

Task 3: Students use the skills acquired from the above and fill in the blanks.Material 3 Summary

1.Read the following paage and fill in the blanks.

It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep.So I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, “I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”

“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone.“Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?”

“Well, I’d prefer to stay here,” I said.“You see, I’ve forgotten my key.”

“You what?” he called.

“My key,” I shouted.

Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.

Summary:

On arriving home early in the morning, the writer failed to ______________________________ by ringing the doorbell.He tried to _________________________________, but was found by ___________________.Soon his shouting woke his wife.

Task 4: Students write a summary alone with about 30 words .

2.Write a summary with about 30 words.

Advertising can be a service to customers.This is true when ads give reliable information about the goods advertised.Such information is needed if the customer is to make a wise choice when he buys something.It is useful because it can help the customer know more about the kinds of goods available in the shops.

However, some ads are not very useful to the customers.Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want unneceary things by doing ads cleverly.They set out to make us believe what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it.For example, the voice on TV says, “By using our SKII, it makes your skin crystal” The screen shows a series of pictures in which a famous actre not only has her skin whitened but also has her pronounced wrinkles silkily smoothed.Some ladies with dark skin will be persuaded to choose that cosmetic（化妆品）.

Task 5: Check it in a group of four.

Step 4Aignment

Write a summary on Page 186.

Reflection(反思)：

本节课遵循循序渐进，螺旋式推进课堂教学的原则，对课题“Writing a summary”进行教学。它既有理论层面的教和学，也有实际操作层面的练和学，如运用所学的技能改写句子和概括两篇短文的要点。

学生对summary的认识也遵循一定的顺序：总体层面（Task 1& 2），具体的操练(Task 3 & 4)→概括/理论层面。学生的活动方式也是多样的：单独的（Individual），两人一组（in pairs），四人一组（in groups of four）。当然，学生的概括能力和写作能力也不是一蹴而就的，在以后的教学中还要加强这方面的输入。

推荐第7篇：《Writing the Addre》优秀教案

一、教学目标：

知识目标：掌握词汇stamp。使学生学会在明信片上用英语写地址。

能力目标：在创设的情境中运用所学的口语、书面语知识，使语言交际能力进一步提高。

情感目标：学会通过用明信片的形式主动与人交流，建议更广泛的交往空间；通过地址写法的对比，了解中英语言的差异，激发爱国主义情感。

二、教学重点、难点：

重点：stamp

难点：地址的正确书写。

三、教具、学具：一张放大的邮票、录音机、磁带

四、教学过程

（一）、复习导入

1、PLAY“Simon says”，复习top， bottom， right 和left（告诉学生向上指表示top，指下面表示bottom，左指表示left，右指表示right，由单个学生来指挥）

2、做《活动手册》第一题听力

（设计意图：本课课文频繁的涉及了top， bottom， right， left等词，第1步复习，用以让学生熟悉这些词汇的意义与发音，第2步复习，为了让学生在句子层次中复习这几个单词的用法）

（二）、讲授新知识

1、出示一枚放大的邮票，师：What’s this ？ （前面是接触到Stamp这一单词，所以大部分学生应该会读，本课要让学生会写、会用）

师：“Who can spell it ？”拼读句子，师要板书，让学生说一说，谁有办法记住这个单词的写法。

２、在黑板上划一张大型的明信片

师：Where do you put the stamp？

（请单个学生回答，再问几个学生，最后齐答）

师：a、Where do you put the addre？

b、What’s your addre？请学生用汉语讲出来

国家－省份－城市－乡镇（街道）－门牌号

c、What’s Danny’s addre？（先让学生看课文，再回答问题，答后，将其板书在黑板上）

９４２ Ninth Avenue Edmonton ， Alberta Canada

并用汉语翻译在旁边

请学生总结中英文地址书写顺序的不同

（设计意图：地址书写的难点，关键在顺序的排列不同，让学生自己去观察、发现，是一个不可缺少的体验过程，以后便不容易出现“忘了顺序”的现象）

（三）、活动与练习

１、让学生拿出自己提前准备好的明信片（可以自己画一张）

要求每个学生也为自己的母亲画一张明信片，在上面写上自己家的地址

（设计意图：本环节充分体现了任务型教学理念，让学生能够自己用所学的新知识去完成任务，这是一个参与的体验过程）

２、师：Does Danny Know his addre？Read and listen

播放录音至Ｐ４３第四行，让学生看书跟读

３、自读课文剩余部分，然后请两位同学表演课文内容。

（设计意图：此活动充分利用课文的有趣的情景优势，让学生会使用语言进行有效的交际，这是一个实践的体验过程）

（四）、结束课堂

１、完成《活动手册》

２、一起拼读stamp

板书：

Leon21：Writing the Addre

stamp

Mrs。Dinosaur

942 Ninth Avenue

Edmonton，Alberta

Canada

推荐第8篇：writing：学习英语词汇学心得

My Thinking about English Vocabulary Learning

1、学习背景+英语词汇学的意义

As many people speak it as a second language, English is widely used throughout the word.So it is very clear that English is important for us, we should study it well.But now, some English learners have a common problem of vocabulary during their English learning proce, they can\'t remember the English words.They just learn words by heart again and again.Memorizing in this way not only forget easily, but also spend large amount of time.After finishing the study of English Vocabulary Learning, I realize it is so helpful that it can help us find the effective way to memorize English vocabulary.Only though understanding some rules about vocabulary, can we gradually master the vocabulary of corresponding accumulation, and then reach the purpose of vocabulary.

2、具体说明学习英语词汇学的好处

The expansion of vocabulary in modern English depends chiefly on word formation.There are several rules accounting for us to memorize English vocabulary.

Firstly, affixation can help us to understand the derivatives.For affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to base.In this way, the new words will be derived from old or base forms.That is to say, if we can remember the old words and the affixes which in common use, we will easy to remember the derivatives.Maybe some people will feel distreed how can we learn all of the affixes and put them into daily life use? Actually, there are some simple rules about affixes in the English Vocabulary Learning.According to the positions affixes occupy in words, affixation falls into two subcategories: prefixation and suffixation.as for the Prefixation it is formation of new words by adding prefixes to base.And it do not change the word-cla of the base but only modify its meaning.You just need to remember the common rules about prefixation.You can see that a dis in non un etc are the negative prefixes.Just as disloyal, unearth and Injustice.Mal, mis, pseudo are the pejorative prefixes, such as maltreat, mistruct, pseudo science and so on.There are other rules : reversative prefixes, prefixes of degree, prefixes of orientation and attitude, locative prefixes, prefixes of time and order, number prefixes, conversion prefixes and miscellaneous prefixes.As for the suffixation, there are also some rules: rules about noun suffixes, adjective suffixes, adverb suffixes and verb suffixes.If you remember these rules about affixation, you can manage the derivatives.

Secondly, compounding can help us enlarge our English vocabulary by combining two or more bases.Words formed in this way are called compounds.Although a compound is formed by many bases, every compound should expre a single idea just as one word.So, if we combine the words we have been learned into a compound by using its rules, we will get more new worlds.And the most important thing is that it’s so easy for us to remember.You can also find the rules about compounding during the English vocabulary learning.Such as noun compounds, adjective compounds and verb compounds.Thirdly, the Conversion will help you to use the words flexible.Conversion is the for mation of new words by converting wods of one cla to other cla.During it, the words do not change in morphological structure but in fuction.It can convern a verb into a noun, an adjective into a noun, a noun into a verb, an adjective into a verb.For an example, look at the following sentences: He was knocked out in the first round.Round the number off to the nearest tenth.You can see that the word” round” there are quite different, the fist one is a noun, and the second one is a verb.

3、总结

There are other rules about the English words.We can learn it during the study of English Vocabulary Learning.English is one of the world’s highly developed languages.Naturally the vocabulary is one of the largest and richest.The general estimate of the vocabulary is over one million words.In order to master English word correctly and efficiently in the short time, learners should use the best way to learn English.It’s very important for us to claify the English words and remember them under the help of the rules.Each way has its own merits.Maybe combining them together will lead to a better result.It’s is claimed to be one of the best ways of learning English.However, as is known to us , ‘No pain , no gain.’

Only having ways is far from enough.We should also learn some base words to put to use the rules.

To sum up, English Vocabulary Learning is helpful for us.It’s neceary for us to learn about it .All of the rules we learn from it will help us to memorize the English words and even derive the words to enlarge our vocabulary.

推荐第9篇：英语四级作文5note writing

1.祝贺类便条模板

①获悉值得庆祝的消息，说出祝贺事由；

②表达祝贺之情；

③指出对方成功原因，肯定其努力；

④肯定对方成绩， 说出对方优点；

⑤表达对对方的信心和祝福

⑥表达真诚祝福

信件结尾与签名

Date

Dear___,

①I have heard with delight that you___.②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on __.③ I know this is surely owing to___.④ It is a reward you richly deserve for your___.⑤ With ___, I am sure that you will be a succe in whatever you undertake.⑥ My best wishes for your further succe.

Sincerely yours,

Tom

2.告示，通知类便条模板

①告示的内容；

②具体的细节；

③有关活动的具体地址；

④鼓励有兴趣的人联系自己

⑤写明联系方式

信件结尾与署名

Date

Dear,

①I am happy to announce you that____.②____.③ Those who are interested please go to____.④ If you need any further information, please don’t hesitate to call me up.⑤ My telephone number is___.

Sincerely yours,

Tom

3.安慰类便条模板

①安慰的事由；

②表达写信人的心情；

③表达写信人对事由的关心

④鼓励；

⑤表达写信人的希望； ⑥写信人去看望所安慰之人 信件结尾与署名

Date Dear,

①I have just heard from___ that ____.② I am very sorry to hear this news ③ I am very concerned about your ____.④ I just want you not to be so depreed and not to lose heart.⑤ ____________________.⑥ I will go and see you as soon as I can.

Sincerely yours,Tom

4.道歉类便条模板

①不能实现的愿望或约定； ②诚恳希望对方的原谅； ③引出失约的原因； ④描述具体原因；

⑤提出建议，希望仍有机会实现 ⑥约定新的时间地点 ⑦再次表达下次见面的愿望 信件结尾与署名

Date

Dear,

①I am exceively sorry to say/tell you that____.② Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.③ I hope you will understand me and excuse me for___.④ _______.⑤ Naturally, I want to suggest ____.⑥ I shall be obliged感激的 if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you____.⑦ We may meet again and I really hope to see you soon.

Sincerely yours,

Tom

5.邀请类便条模板

①开门见山提出事件以及时间，地点； ②表达邀请愿望； ③正式发出邀请；

④引出受邀人参加的理由； ⑤提出具体的时间和地点 ⑥再一次发出邀请 信件结尾与署名

Date

Dear,

①____________.② It would be pleasant/an honor to have you here.③

Will you join us/give me the pleasure of your company?④ I know/believe that you are very interested in_____ and I am sure you will enjoy it.⑤ The ____ will begin at____.Is it poible for us to meet at____?⑥We do hope you can come.

Sincerely yours,

Tom

6.婉拒类便条模板 ①表示感谢，为拒绝埋下伏笔； ②正式表达拒绝之意； ③开始解释拒绝的原因； ④陈述拒绝原因一； ⑤陈述拒绝原因二； ⑥总结原因，正式拒绝对方； ⑦真诚表达歉意，希望对方谅解 ⑧表达对对方的美好住院； 信件结尾与署名

Date

Dear,

①Thank you very much for ____.② However, I have decided not to____.③ Two reasons contribute to my declining_____.④ On one hand, ______.⑤ On the other hand, _____.⑥ In view of these, I regret____.⑦ I am sincerely looking forward to___ .⑧ I do wish that _____.

Sincerely yours,

Tom

Tom

7.建议类便条模板 ①写信的原因； ②引出写信人的建议； ③提出建议的理由一； ④提出建议的理由二； ⑤对建议内容所作的承诺； ⑥表达本人的愿望； 信件结尾与署名

7.建议类便条模板

Date

Dear, ①I am delighted to learn that____.②In my opinion, ______.③ On one hand, _______.④ On the other hand,______.⑤Please inform me______.⑥I am looking forward to_______.

Sincerely yours,Tom 与你进一步详谈此事。

8.询问类便条模板 ①写信的原因； ②描述所询问的事件或情节； ③询问的细节； ④询问的细节； ⑤表达想得到信息的渴盼； ⑥通知询问人的方式； ⑦表达本人的愿望； 信件结尾与署名

Date

Dear,

①I am delighted to learn that____.② I am very interested in ____.But I don’t know some specific details.③ what____?④ Where_____?⑤ Would you please be so kind as to let me know more about it?⑥ Please inform me_____.⑦ I am looking forward to_____.

Sincerely yours,

Tom 8.询问类便条模板实例

June 22, 2010

Dear Michael, ①I am delighted to learn that you are organizing a weekend excursion for ②But I don’t know some specific details.③ what should we bring?④ Where shall we meet?⑤ Would you please be so kind as to let me know more about it?⑥ Please inform me at 123456.⑦ I am looking forward to your answer.Sincerely yours,Tom 9.感谢类便条模板 ①直接表达谢意； ②表达自己非常珍惜对方的付出/礼物； ③介绍自己的近况； ④提出希望下次见面的愿望；

⑤再次表达感谢； 信件结尾与署名

9.感谢类便条模板实例

May 2, 2010

Dear Mike, ①I am now writing these lines to expre my sincere thanks for your I’d like you to know how much your meant to me.③④ How nice it would be to see you again and I amI repeat my thanks again .

Sincerely yours,

Tom 10.抱怨类便条模板 ①写信人的身份； ②表示抱怨内容； ③提出抱怨内容的核心点； ④抱怨内容的一个方面； ⑤抱怨内容的里一个方面； ⑥提出仍有改进空间； ⑦表达本人愿望 ⑧结尾常用语 信件结尾与署名

Date

Dear,

①I am ____.② I am writing to bring your attention to_____.③ The focus of the complaint is ____.④ For one thing, _______.⑤ For the other, ___ ____.⑥ All in all, there is still much room for improvement.⑦ I do hope______.⑧ Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Tom 10.抱怨类便条模板实例

July 20, 2010

Dear Jim, ①I am a customer of your hotel.② I am writing to bring your attention to my ③ The focus of the complaint is ④ I tried to take a shower and I found that only cold water came out.I tried every means to adjust it, but I failed.⑥ I do hope this incident will arouse your enough attention.⑧ Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

Sincerely yours,Tom

11.求职类便条模板 ①直接点明想申请的职位； ②介绍大学时专业； ③强调自己符合要求；加深对方印象； ④告知随信附详细简历； ⑤希望被考虑； ⑥争取面试机会； ⑦告知联系方式； 信件结尾与署名

Date

Dear,

①I am applying for the position of____ advertised in _____.② I major in _____in university.③ My training in ____ definitely meet your qualifications.④ My complete resume is attached.⑤ I hope that you will consider me for your position.⑥May I have a personal interview at your convenience?⑦ I can be reached by telephone_____.

Sincerely yours,

Tom

推荐第10篇：第五册unit2 Reading and Writing教案

教 学 过 程 设 计

课题序号：5 课题名称：Unit 2 Reading & Writing

Step1.Greeting and Revision (10mts) 1.Free talk between the teacher and students.Oct 1st and 2nd, I went on errand.I went to national nature protection zone called Wolong, the hometown of Panda, The road situation during the trip was very bad, therefore, this errand was pretty hard, I didn\'t take my sony F828 camera cause the time was not enough.As a result, I just grabbed a common DC, the quality of the pics is not very good.Any way, I got the pics of the panda, Wanna show you my national treasure-Panda! 2.Ask some students to act out the dialogue about giving instructions..Step2.Lead-in (8mts) New words and expreions in Reading ＆Writing part (from quarrel to battle) Step3.New-teaching(37mts) Paage A

1.My wife and I sometimes quarrel over the way we talk to each other.She loves details and I just want the bottom line.2.I am likely to respond with a simple “fine”, or maybe give her a quick summary of one or two of the most important events.3.Such replies, short as they are, often drive her mad and she accuses me of not wanting to communicate with her.accuse sb.of sth./ doing sth._________________________________ e.g.她指责他说谎。

————————————————————————————

政府被指责无能。(incompetence) ———————————————————————————— as 引导让步状语从句

e.g.当他还是一个小孩时就自己养活自己了。

_______________________________________________________ 4.Such replies try my patience.

5.They just want the facts and nothing but the facts.

nothing but __________________

anything but ___________________ 6.So if we want to be effective communicators, we need to adapt our styles to that of other people.adapt … to sth.______________________

盐城生物工程高等职业技术学校

教 学 过 程 设 计

课题序号：5 课题名称：Unit 2 Reading & Writing

e.g.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。

———————————————————————————

7.Show respect for the other person by listening to the meage he or she wants to get acro , no matter how the meage is delivered.get acro _________________________________ e.g.Your meaning didn’t really get acro.

__________________________________________________

他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。

—————————————————————————— Paage B 1.How to increase the knowledge of other departments’ work e.g.他知识渊博。

——————————————————————

2.The Research Department then pointed out that the Sales Department did not give them feedback from customs about what kind of new products needed to be developed.3.Everyone agreed that all these problems existed but each department kept making excuses and trying to blame the others.4.It was more like a battle than a meeting.Luckily I just sat at the back and pretended to make notes.

Step4.Consolidation(30mts) 1.词组翻译并背诵 （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） （7） （8）

使某人理解 与某人争吵 底线 指责某人做某事 成为有效的交际者 使某人适应

被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚

快点说正题

2.词汇和语法

(

) 1._____________, she can make her own living.

盐城生物工程高等职业技术学校

教 学 过 程 设 计

课题序号：5 课题名称：Unit 2 Reading & Writing

A.Child as she is

B.Child although she is C.A child she is

D.As she is a child

(

) 2._______ to the letter, the mobile is very convenient.

A.Compared

B.Compare

C.Comparing

D.To compare

(

) 3.The boys pretended _________ books when their teacher came into the claroom. A.to read

B.to have read

C.to be reading

D.to be read (

) 4.It is four years __________ John left school.

A.B.C.D.

A.that

B.since

C.when

D.which (

) 5.The receptionist tried her best to ______ good services _______ her clients.A.provide; for

B.provide; with

C.offer; for

D.serve; to (

) 6.When someone is in trouble, we must try our best to help him ______ laughing at him.A.instead

B.instead of

C.but

D.and (

) 7.Remember _______ late for cla again.A.not to

B.not to be

C.to be not

D.be not to (

) 8.Tom did nothing but ______ down for a rest.A.lay

B.lie

C.to lay

D.to lie (

) 9.They were so excited that they could ______ say anything.A.hard

B.almost

C.hardly

D.nearly (

) 10.We _______ each other the best of luck in the exam/ A.hoped

B.wanted

C.expected

D.wished (

) 11._______ lain in bed for a rest, ______ my baby cried.A.Hardly had I; when

B.Hardly had I; then C.No sooner had I; then

D.No sooner I had; than 3.写作训练

在你17岁生日时，马克送给你一本英语字典。因为你的英语拼写很差，经常在写作时犯错误。现在当你不确定单词如何拼写时就可以查字典了。为此，你非常感谢他，写一封感谢信给他，并希望他一切都好，期待下个月在中国相见。 字数不少于80。

盐城生物工程高等职业技术学校

教 学 过 程 设 计

课题序号：5 课题名称：Unit 2 Reading & Writing

Step5.Summary(3mts)

1.Grasp the paage as a whole: Ask one or two students to retell the main idea of the paage.2.Ask a student to summarize what we have learned today.Step6.Aignment(2mts) 1.Extract the phrases we have learnt today and translate them into Chinese.2.Review the whole unit.

盐城生物工程高等职业技术学校

第11篇：writing of letters

Jan.30, 2010

stnd

1, 2, 3rd Dear..,

Yours,

Xiangmang

（一）感谢信 常用句型

1．I am grateful／obliged to you for．．．我非常感谢你的…… 2．I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done． 我为你所做的一切表示感激。 3．I am thankful／obliged to you for your unselfish aistance during… 感谢你在……期间给予我无私的帮助。 4．I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding your kindne．

我非常感谢你的好意，并希望有机会回报你。

5．I take this opportunity to expre my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me．

我借此机会对你所给予我的帮助表示深深的感谢。

6.It was kind and generous of you to do this for me，and l appreciate it more than l can say． 你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽。

7．My appreciate to you for your generous help is beyond my words．I wish I could repay it some day． 我无法用言语来表达对你的感激之情。但愿有朝一门能回报你的帮助。 8．Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help，which l will never forget．

请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀。 9．Words fail me when I want to expre my gratitude to you．感激之情难以言表。 10．Again，I would like to expre our warm thanks to you．再次向你表示感谢。

范文

July 7, 2008 Dear Prof.James,

As one of your students, I am writing to ask for your kind aistance.I wish to enroll in College of Computer at Oxford University, for which I am required to provide a letter of recommendation.As a senior profeor in your field, one of my most respected college teachers and a person who knows me very well, you are the most suitable referee for me.

As you know, I have laid a solid foundation in computer science.I would be grateful if, in the letter, you would confirm that I have adequate qualifications to follow the course.Would you be so kind as to give a brief introduction to my academic performance during my undergraduate studies, especially that under your supervision? Besides, your personal opinion of me will carry special weight.I have to submit the letter next month.

Thank you so much for your generous help in this matter.

Yours sincerely,

Henry Scott (二) 欢迎信

范文

Dear Xiao Wang,

Words failed me to expre my excitement when I learned that you would like to spend your holiday together with me.It has been three years since we graduated from high school.I mi you so much that I even can\'t wait to see you.Now that it will be the first time you visit Beijing, I am sure that your journey will be exciting, rewarding and full of a lot of fun.

I\'ve made a rough plan for this holiday as follows.On the first day you arrive here, I will show you around our new campus.Especially, I will take you to visit our newly-built modem library.During the second three days, we\'d better go sightseeing around Beijing.We can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, etc.On the fifth day, we can visit the Beijing Zoo, since you are quite interested in wild animals.The next day, we can do some shopping.There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing.On the last day, you can have a good rest before setting off.If there is anything inconvenient for you in this plan, please let me know immediately.

By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train.So you should take care of your luggage.Bring more clothes with you because Beijing is much colder than Kunming at this time.And don\'t forget to tell me when you will arrive so that I\'ll pick you up at the airport.

I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a god journey.

Yours,

Zhang Ying

（三） 道歉信与解释信 写作策略

开头段：表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意。

主体段：说明道歉的具体原因。 结尾段：再次表明歉意，请求收信人的谅解，并表示你愿意为此做补救。 常用句型

1．I must apologize to you for...我必须为……向你道歉。

2．I am terribly/awfully sorry that...我感到很抱歉，因为……

3．It is thoughtle/inconsiderate of me to do...我做……，实在太欠考虑了。 4．I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.恐怕我给您添了许多麻烦。 5．I sincerely hope that you can understand that I offended you unintentionally.

我真心希望您能理解我并非有意冒犯你的。

6．I regret to inform you that I am unable to do...我很遗憾地告知您我不能……

7．I must make a sincere and humble apology to you for...我必须为……真诚地向你道歉。

8．Please accept my sincere apology for.., once more.请再次为……接受我真诚的道歉。

9．I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.我衷心希望你能接受我的道歉。

10．I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble.不好意思给你添了很多麻烦。

范文：

June 23, 2008 Dear Mr./ Ms,

I was very concerned when I received your letter of yesterday complaining that the central heating system in your new house had not been completed by the date promised.

On referring to our earlier correspondence, I find that I had mistaken the date for completion.The fault is entirely mine and I deeply regret that it should have occurred.

I realize the inconvenience our oversight must be causing you and will do everything poible to avoid any further delay.I have already given instructions for the work to have priority and the engineers working on the job to be placed on overtime.These arrangements should see the installation completed by next weekend.

Yours faithfully

Zhang Ying

（四）邀请信 写作策略

开头段：表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请。

主体段：说明邀请的具体原因，邀请的内容。

结尾段：表示强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。 常用句型

1．I am please to invite you to participate in …to be held from…to in…

我很高兴邀请你参加从……到……在……举行的……活动。

2．It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to…如能邀请你参加……是我莫大的荣幸。 3．It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to go traveling with me.我很高兴邀请你和我一起去旅游。

4．I hope that you won\'t decline my invitation．我希望你不会拒绝我的邀请。

5．I will cover all the expenses involved．我会负责有关费用。 6．We were wondering if the seion could consist of．．．我们想知道会议是否可以包括……

7．Would you please let me know as soon as poible if you can accept my invitation?

你能否早日告诉我是否能接受我的邀请？

范文：

June 23, 2008 Dear sir/madam:

We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new [product].The presentation will take place at [location], at [time] on [date].There will also be a reception at [time].We hope you and your colleagues will be able to attend.

[company] is a leading producer of high-quality .As you well know, recent technological advances have made increasingly affordable to the public.Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers.

We look forward to seeing you on [date].Just call our office at [phone number] and we will be glad to secure a place for you.

Sincerely yours,

(name)

（五）英文求职信范文

April 7, 2002 Mr.Ray Hanks Manager of Human Resources Wayne Investments, Inc.1023 Central Avenue Tempa, FL 19122 Dear Mr.Hanks:

I am writing to apply for the Client Account Coordinator, which was advertised May 4th with the Career Services Center at Florida State University.I have enclosed a copy of my resume for your review.I believe that I have the training, experience and qualities that you are looking for.

According to the advertisement, your position requires excellent communication skills, computer literacy, and a B.S.degree in Finance.My studies have included courses in computer science, management information systems, speech communications, and busine writing.I understand the position also requires a candidate who is team and detail-oriented, works well under preure, and is able to deal with people in departments throughout the firm.These are skills I developed both in my course work and in my recent internship at Liberty Mutual, Inc.in Orlando, Florida.

Your job description suggests that our relationship could be mutually beneficial.I am confident that I can perform the job effectively, and I am excited about the idea of working for a dynamic, nationally recognized investment management firm.

I look forward to discuing my background and qualifications with you.If you would like to schedule an interview or otherwise discu my interest in the position, I can be reached at (218) 365-3333.

Sincerely, Tom Sherman

（六）投诉信

当你希望某事得到改善或者某个问题得到补救时，往往会写投诉信。 写作策略

开头段：说明与收信人的相关性，并表明写作意图。

主体段：写明投诉的原因，要展开说明，可以说具体的理由，也可以说问题的具体体现方式，比如，表达你对此事所带来不便的感受、心情。此外，提出你对如何改进或者解决问题的建议，清楚表明你希望问题如何得到解决。

结尾段：表达你希望所述问题得到迅速解决的强烈愿望，并对有关人员做出的努力表示感谢，希望尽快得到满意的答复。

常用句型

1.I am writing to you to complain about...我现写信向你投诉有关… 2.I am writing to expre my diatisfaction with...我现写信向你表达对……的不满。

3.I am afraid that I have to inform you that...我很遗憾地告诉你……

4.I am completely disappointed/upset to find...当我发现……，我感到非常的失望(伤心)。

5.There are some problems with.., that I wish to bring to attention.In the lust place ....in the second place ....我希望你注意到在……方面的一些问题。一方面，……；另一方面，…… 6.To reverse this situation, it is advisable/ desirable/ recommended/ suggested that...为了扭转局势，建议……

7.To improve the situation, it is advisable to take the following measures.For one thing ....For another ....为了改善局面，建议采取以下措施。其一，……；其二，…… 8.I sincerely hope that it win review its management system, with the view to (doing) ...找真诚地希望……能检讨自已的管理方式，以便……

9.I look forward to a day when we could...我期盼着有—天我们能够……

10.I do hope that the problems will be solved as soon as poible.我希望问题可以尽早得以解决。

11.I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation.我希望你们能够考虑一下我的建议以便改善局面。

12.If it is not properly settled, I would like to demand a refund, or I would complain to the Consumem\' Aociation.如果此事未能妥善得到解决，我要求你们退款，否则，我将向消协投诉。

13.We believe that you will take this matter seriously from now on and make every effort to prevent its recurrence.我们相信你们从现在起会认真对待这件事情的，并努力避免此事的再次发生。

（七）求学信

求学信的主要目的是写信人中请某所学校就读的信件。 写作策略

开头段：简单自我介绍，并说明写作意图。

主体段：介绍相关工作经历、学习经历以及个人本性。 结尾段：表示强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。 常用句型

1．I wish to pursue my Master\'s degree in your prestigious university.我希望到贵校攻读硕士学位。

2．I wish to apply to admiion to your department as a post-graduate student.我现申请攻读贵系研究生。 3．I am greatly interested in your graduate program in College of Law and wish to apply for admiion.我对贵校法学院的研究生课程非常感兴趣，并申请到贵系攻读硕士学位。

4．Would you be so kind as to provide me with some relevant information? 您能否为我提供—些相关信息呢? 5．I am writing to ask for admiion to your department.It\'s my long-cherished dream to pursue my study in your honored department.我申请就读于贵系，这是我长久以来的愿望。

6．It would be appreciative of you if you could send me Some relevant information at your earliest convenience.如果您能够尽快寄给我一些相关信息，我将不胜感激。 7．Could you send me an application form as wet/as some detailed information regarding...? 您能否寄给我申请表和有关……的资料? 8．If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward them to you. 如需其他材料，我非常乐意寄上。 9．I will certainly feel honored if I could be admitted to your university, which, renowned for its long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame.

贵校历史悠久，治学严谨，享有世界声望，如果有幸能够成为贵校的学生，我将感到无比的荣幸。 10．Would you please let me know the procedures for admiion at your earliest convenience? 能够尽快告知我入学的有关程序。 11．I shah be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.我很乐意为您提供我个人学习和工作经历的有关资料。

应用文写作

1.私人和公务信函

一、概述 2.便笺(便条)和短信

便条也是书信的一种形式。它的特点是内容简短，主要有临时性的询问、留言、通知、要求等。跟正规书信相比，便条的语言比较口头化，比如要通知某事只需这样开头：Just a line to tell you that ...而无须像正规书信那样This is to inform you that ...开头。另外，在便条中常出现省略现象，例如：“key to back door is under mat.”或者“key to back door under mat .”(后门钥匙在垫子下面)代之以“The key to the back door is under the mat.”。

结束时也无需结尾礼词，只需写上写便条者姓名。如果是关系比较近的人，则只需写上姓或名。

便条的日期通常写在右上角。一般只写上星期几或者星期几上午或下午，也可写上午、下午的具体时刻。日常应用中，写上几月几日的也很普遍。但一般不写年份，因为便条的内容多半是当日或近日内要办的事情。写便条时，不得事先准备，因此无固定格式，大多用手写。

二、注意事项

1.词句简洁，尽量避免应酬语和各种敬词

2.切忌内容空洞、言不达意。

请假（Asking for Leave）

例1

Cla 4, Grade 3

Aug.22nd

To Department Office Secretary Li,

I’m sorry to apply for ten day’s leave from the Aug.23rd to sept, 3rd instant.As I have to leave with the time is urgent.My father now in the hospital is badly ill.I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days.You know I’m the only child in my family.Of course I will show you the telegram about my fathers illne which is recieved from my mother to support my application.

As concern as the mied leons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus.Wish for your allowance.

Yours respectfully

×××

本文是一封请假条，一般我们要向上级或老师请假，通常用的是ack for leave这个短语，请三天假可写作：ask for three days’ leave;因病请假则是ask for sick leave.leave在这里是名词用法，文中用的短语是apply for意为“申请”，含有更加郑重的意味，常用于下级对上级或晚辈对长辈的书面语中，“Only child”意为“独生子女”相应的，“独生女”译作“only daughter”而“独生子”译作“only son”.As concern as.后面跟名词性结构，意为“涉及到，至于”与Concerning同意，两者可以互换。

道歉（Apology）

此类信要写得及时，态度要诚恳，用词需谦逊。一般在信一开始就向对方表示歉意或内疚，然后说明原因并提出补救的办法。

例1

Directions: You have mied a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 words. May 20th Dear Lily,

I am sorry I mied seeing you yesterday.I know that you must have been disappointed.I also feel worried and anxious in my heart.The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare a urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p.m.I am terribly sorry.

However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday.Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply.

×××

临时有事未能赴约，一定要把事情解释清楚并真诚的道歉，最好能有弥补（to make up），就像这封信里所说的那样，邀请对方周末再碰头（I would like to ask you out this weekend）注意英文句子you must have been disappointed中情态动词的用法：情态动词+完成时态，表示过去行为。这句话应该理解为“你当时一定感到很失望”。

3 应用文写作 备忘录

备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中，它的等级是比较低的，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上，它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。它的内

容可以分为以下几项：

书端（Heading）;

收文人的姓名、头衔、地址（Addreee’s Name, Title, Addre）；

称呼(Salutation)；

事因(Subject)；

正文（Body） ；

结束语（Complimentary Close）；

署名（Signature）。

二、注意事项

书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期，有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。许多机关有自己特制的信笺，在写书端时，其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的相同。收文人（或收文单位）的姓名、头衔、地址一项写在左上角编号处的下面，其格式与书信的写法相同。

称呼从左边顶格写起，对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用 Dear Sir， 对政府官员可用 Sir。

“事因”一项目前采用得较少。它可放在称呼语之前，也可放在其后，前面可加 Re或Docket, Subject。如果此项写在称呼语之前，多从左边的顶格写起；若放在称呼语之后，一般写在信笺正中。它多采用不完整的句子，只需很少几个词，甚至一个词，目的在于使收文人对文中的主要内容一目了然，便于及时处理。

正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。

三、举例

例1

Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.

MEMO

August 16,2004 To:The leader of student service department From: Li Ming Subject:Telephone Dear Sir,

I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory.As a university student, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus.

We need a telephone to get and send meage, which is important for us.Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail addre, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication.I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as poible.

Regards.

Yours，

Li Ming remind”一词用法比较多，可以在后面直接接人或宾格，如“提醒我”译为please remind me.如果提醒某人某事则用remind somebody of something ，也可以在后面加从句，即“remind sb that”,remind还有一个意思为“使想起”同样用remind…of…的结构，应注意与提醒某事区分。

通知

通知是上级对下级、团体对个人部署工作、传达事情或召开会议时所用的一种文体。同级单位有事情要进行讨论或协商，也可以互发通知。通知分两种：一种是以布告形式，把事情通知有关人员；另一种是以书信形式，把相关事情传达给有关人员。一般说来，通知正文上面正中的地方往往有 Notice 或 NOTICE 一词作为题目，正文的下面是发出通知的单位名称。有时，发出通知单位的名称也可写在正文之前。发出通知的日期一般写在左下角；发出通知的人或单位的名称，可以写在右下角。这两项有时也可以省略。发出通知的单位和通知对象一般都用第三人称，但若正文前用了称呼语，则应用第二人称表示被通知的对象。

例1

Directions:If you are the organizer of a tour and you should give a notice to tell the tourists something about it.It should include:

1)Where is the destination of the tour.

2)What should the tourists pay attention to.

You should write no le than 100 words.

NOTICE TO TOURISTS According to the schedule, the touring party will visit the Summer Palace and Tian Anmen Square today.You can leave your baggage in the Left Baggage Office and pick it up later this afternoon if it is too heavy to carry with you.The receipt of the baggage should be kept carefully because you will need it.We will come to the Summer Palace first and finish the tour at 2 pm.Then we are going to the destination of Tian Anmen Square without parking.So please don’t get off the sightseeing bus during the journey until the driver says that it is time for food and drinks or toilets.Please be on time!

the Student Union

* 这是一张旅行团张贴的布告，告知游客当天的活动以及注意事项。“行李寄存处”叫Left Baggage Office,这是美国英语。英国人管行李叫luggage，与此相对的,行李寄存处便是Left Luggage Office。领取行李，美语to claim baggage,英国人说to reclaim luggage。旅游车是sightseeing bus或coach.

二、海报

海报是人们日常生活中极为常见的一种招贴形式，多用于电影、戏曲、比赛、文艺演出等活动。海报中通常要写清楚活动的性质，活动的主办单位、时间、地点等内容。海报的语言要求简明扼要，形式要做到机关报颖美观。

海报的格式，通常有三部分组成，即标题、正文与落款。

海报的标题对于海报的宣传极为重要。因此标题的撰写昼做到简洁明快，新颖醒目，抓住读者的注意力，海报的标题形式通常有两种：一是直接使用“海报”（Poster）一词；另一种则是根据海报的内容，撰写标题。

海报正文是海报的核心部分，它是对海报标题的具体描述。语言要求形象生动，简明扼要。做到既有鼓动性，又不夸大其辞。正文的常见表现形式有：简介说明式，文学描述式，美术设计式。

例1

Directions:You are preparing

for

a

friendly Basketball Match.

Write a poster which asks for:

1) the right form of a standard poster

2) write the place and time clearly

You should write about 100 words.

POSTER

Friendly Basketball Game There is going to be a friendly and wonderful basketball match between

Beijing

Forestry University Basketball Team and ours under the auspices of the Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the students’ union of the college.It has been decided that this basketball match will be held at the students’ activity center which could contain at least 200 people on Saturday, Aug.23rd, 2004, at 5:00 p.m.It is expected that the competition between the two teams will be keen and severe.All of you are cordially welcome to present the match.

The Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the Students’

Union of the college.

Thursday.Aug.21st .2004

*.“由……举办”可以用词组“under the auspices of…”，另外，注意中英文通知中落款时间书写位置的差别，中文一般写在右下角，英文写在左下角。

第12篇：Words for writing

(1)money(2)time(3)health(4)intellect(5)psychology(6)emotion(7)rights

(8)environment(9)culture(10)morality 2.1 金钱原则（MONEY） a tight budget 资金紧张

alleviate vt.减轻，使（痛苦等）易于忍受 bankrupt n .破产者； adj.破产了的 be short of 缺乏 beggar n .乞丐

burden n..担子，压力，负担； v .担负 burn money 浪费钱

charity hospital 慈善医院 consumption n .消费（量） costly adj.昂贵的，贵重的 dear adj.昂贵的

destitute adj.穷困的，缺乏的 economic burden 经济负担 economic difficulty 经济困难 eligible children 适龄儿童 eliminate vt.排除，消除

expend vt.花费，消耗，支出 expenditure n .花费，支出，消耗 finance vt.资助，供给……经费，负担经费；n .财政，金融

financial aid 经济资助

financial strain 资金紧张，以济压力 foreign currency 外汇 go broken 破产

government revenue 政府税收 health care 医疗保健

homele adj.无家的，无家可归的 hunger n .饥饿 illiteracy n .文盲

income n .收入，收益

insurance n .保险（单/费） invest v .投资

joble n .失业者； adj.失业的

lack n .缺乏，短缺的东西； vt .缺乏 laid-off worker 下岗工人

limited public funds 有限的公共资金 luxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的

miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的 money-consuming 浪费钱的 money-oriented 拜金主义的

neceity n .必要性，需要，（日常）必需品 needy adj.贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的 nursing house 敬老院 orphanage n .孤儿院 overdraft n .透支

pauper n .叫花子，乞丐 poor adj.贫穷的，可怜的 poverty line 贫困线，贫穷线 poverty-stricken adj.贫穷/乏的

precious adj.宝贵的，贵重的，珍爱的

profitable adj.盈利的，有益的，有利可图的 run out of 用完，用光，耗尽 scarcity n .缺乏，不足

shelter n .庇护所，栖身之所； v .掩蔽，躲避 shortage n .不足，缺乏 squander v.浪费 starvation n .饥饿

subsidize v .资助，津贴 taxpayer n .纳税人

throw money into thin air 浪费钱 valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的

welfare n .福利，安宁，幸福，社会安全； adj.福利的

2.2 时间原则（TIME） abandon oneself to 沉溺于 academic performance 学习表现，学习成绩 addictive adj.上瘾的

alluring adj.迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的 a timefiller 消磨时间的事物

a (great )waste of time and resources 浪费（大量的）时间和资源

be obseed with 沉迷于 be wasteful of 浪费 detract v .转移

distracting adj.分心的

discontinue one\'s studying 辍学 efficiency n .效率，功效

induce vt .劝诱，促使，导致，引起 limited adj.有限的，狭窄的 lure v .引诱

misleading adj.易误解的，令人误解的，引人歧途的，骗人的

occupy vt .占用 pa time 消磨时光 productivity n .生产力

resist the temptation 抵挡诱惑

revel in 着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于 self-discipline n .自律，自我约束

self-control n .自控（能力），克己，自制 refrain vi./n .节制，避免，制止 restrain vt .抑制，制止

rewarding adj.有益的，值得的 skip claes 逃课 squeeze time 挤时间 take up 占用，开始从事

time-consuming adj.消耗时间的 wallow in 沉溺于

wile away the time 消磨时间 2.3 健康原则（HEALTH） a meager diet 素食 acute adj.急性的

aerobic exercise 有氧运动 allergy n .过敏症

be physically damaging 有害健康的 calcium magnesium 镁化钙 cancer-causing n .致癌 cancerous adj.癌的 carcinogen n .致癌物质 carnivorous adj.食肉类的 chronic adj.慢性的

convenience food 方便食品 coronary heard disease 冠心病 deleterious adj.有害的，有毒的 depreion n .（症），沮丧，消沉 do harm ot one\'s health 有害健康 endanger vt .危及

energetic adj.精力充沛的，积极的 epidemic n .传染病

exceivein take 过量摄入 eye irritation 眼睛发炎 fatigue n .疲乏，疲劳 fitne n .健康

fume n .（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气体 harmful adj.有毒的，有害的，伤害的 hazardous adj.危险的，有害的

high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量 hygiene n .保健法，卫生

hypertension n .高血压，过度紧张 immune adj.免疫的 impair v .削弱，危及 incurable disease 绝症 indigestion n .消化不良 indolent adj.懒惰的

infectious disease 传染病

insomnia an .失眠（症） jog n .慢跑

junk food 垃圾食品，无营养食品 lose weight 减肥 malady n .疾病

malnutrition n .营养失调，营养不良 morbid adj.病态的，不正常的 myopia n.近视

neurotic adj.神经质的

nocuous adj.有害的，有毒的 nourishment n .食物，营养品 noxious adj.有害的 oily food 油腻食物

organ transplant 器官移植 overweight n.超重 pernicious adj.有害的 poisonous adj.有毒的 prevention n .预防，防止

psychological preure 心理压力 radiation n .辐射，放射线 remedy n .疗法

sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式 sore throat 喉咙发炎，喉咙疼 stroke n .中风

symptom n .[医]症状，征兆 tiredne n .疲劳，疲倦 toxic gas 有毒气体 tranquilliser n .镇静药 tuberculosis n .肺结核 tumor n .瘤

vegetarian n .素食者； adj.素食的

vigouous adj.精力旺盛的，有力的健壮的 virus n .病毒，毒害 vitamin C 维生素C

wearine n .疲倦，厌烦，疲劳 wholesome adj.健康的，有益的

cure v .治愈，治疗； n .治愈，痊愈 treatment n .治疗，处理，对待 2.4 情感原则（EMOTION）

abandoned adj.被抛弃的，自甘堕落的,没有约事的abuse n .虐待，辱骂； v .滥用，虐待，辱骂 affectionate adj.充满深情的，挚爱的 alienate v .疏远

anxiety n .忧虑，焦急，渴望，热望 apartne n .冷漠，孤独

apathy n .缺乏感情或兴趣，冷漠 break up 破碎，分裂，结束 brute adj.残酷的

cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的

congenial adj.性格相似的，适意的 deserted adj.为人所弃的 desolation n .孤独，凄凉 devoted adj.投入的，深爱的 distance n .疏远的，距离，远离 divorce n .离婚

emotion n .情绪，情感，感情 emotional needs 感情需求 estrangement n .疏远

extra-marital affairs 婚外恋

faithful adj.守信的，忠实的，可靠的 friendly adj.友好的

ignore vt .不理睬，忽视 indifferent adj.冷漠的

inhospitable adj.冷淡的，不好客的 inhospitality n .冷淡，不和气，冷漠 introverted adj.内向的，含蓄的

isolated adj.孤独的，孤单的，隔离的，孤立的 loyan adj.忠诚的，忠心的 maltreat v t .虐待 misunderstanding n .误会，误解 neglect vt./n .忽视，疏忽 nonchalance n .冷淡

optimist n .乐天派，乐观者 peimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的 refreshing adj.令人精神爽快的 resentment n .怨恨，愤恨 restful adj.宁静的

romantic adj.浪漫的，空想的，夸大的 sincerity n .诚挚，真实，真挚 stable adj.稳定的 stonine n .冷漠 strained adj.紧张的

superior adj.高傲的，出众的； n .长者，高手，上级

turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置若罔闻 unconcern n .漫不经心，冷淡，不关心 unsociable adj.不爱交际的 warm-hearted adj.热心的 wear a long face 拉长着脸

withdrawn adj.性格内向的，孤独的 world-weary adj.厌世的

2.5 智力与教育原则（INTELLECTAND EDUCATION）

ability of expreion 表达能力 acumen n .敏锐，洞察力 adept adj.熟练的，拿手的 appreciate vt .赏识，鉴赏 aement n.评价，估价 book worm 书虫 brain n .智力，脑髓

brightne n .聪明，智慧

bring into the talents 发挥才干 clumsine n .笨拙

computer literacy 计算机知识 creative adj.创造性的

creativity n .创造力，创造 criterion n .标准

discernment n .识别力，洞察力 excel v .优于，优秀，胜过他人

experience n ./vt .经验，体验，经历，阅历 experienced adj.富有经验的 explore v .探险，探究，开发

fantastic adj.幻想的，荒谬的，空想的 genius n .天才，天赋 high-quality adj.高质量的 idealism n .理想主义 illogical adj.缺乏逻辑的 imagination n .想象（力）

individuality n .个性，个人的特性 ingenious adj.机灵的，有创造力的

inherence n .（性质等的）内在，固有，天赋 innate adj.天生的，与生俱来的

inquisitive adj.好追根究底的，好奇的 insight n.洞察力，见识 instinct n .直觉，本能 instinctive adj.本能的

instructive adj.有意义的，在教育性的 intellect n .智力

intellectual adj.理智的，知识的 intellectuality n .智力，知性 intelligence quotient 智商 learned person 知识渊博的人

literacy n .有文化，在教养，在读写能力 master vt .精通，掌握

mediocrity n .平庸（的人） mental growth 智力发展 mold v .塑造

narrow-minded adj.思想狭隘的

nature n .本性，天性

nonsensical adj.无意义的，荒谬的 observation n .观察，观测

perception n.洞察力，感知，理解 perspective n .观点，看法，观点

potential adj.潜在的，可能的； n .潜能，潜力 prodigy n .天才（特指神童）

promote vt .促进，发扬，推广，宣传，提升，提拔，晋升为

put into great play 充分发挥 quality education 素质教育

savor n .滋味，风味，体验，品味 shrewd adj.精明的

sophisticated adj.复杂的，老练的，世故的 stimulate vt .刺激，激励 survival ability 生存能力 tactful adj.机智的，得体的 talented adj.有才能的

technology-dependent adj.依赖科技的 tele-education n .远程教育 thinking pattern 思维模式

utilitarian adj.功利的，实利的，功利主义的 wisdom n .智慧，明智的行为，学识，至理名言 wit n .智力，才智，智慧

2．6 心理原则（PSYCHOLOGY） abnormality n .异常，例外

aggreive adj.好斗的，敢作敢为的，有闯劲的，侵略性的

alleviate stre 缓解压力 arrogant adj.傲慢的，自大的 aspiring adj.有抱负的，有雄心的 behavior n .行为，举止 brittle adj.脆弱的

complacent adj.自满的，自鸣得意的 contented adj.心满足的 cowardly adj.胆小的

craven n .懦夫，胆小鬼，怯懦者； adj.怯懦的，畏缩的，胆小的

curmudgeon n .坏脾气的人 devotion n .热爱，投入

disrespectful adj.失礼的，无礼的 ego n .自我，利已主义

embarra vt .使困窘，使局促不安 envious adj.嫉妒的

extrovert n .性格外向者 frail adj.脆弱的

idiosyncrasy n .(心理)特异品质

indifference n .不感兴趣，漠不关心 insatiable adj.不知足的，贪得无厌的 irritable adj.易怒的

lonesome adj.孤单的，寂寞的 mad adj.疯狂的

melancholy adj.忧郁的

mentality n .智力，精神，心理，思想情况 nervous adj.神经紧张的，不安的 nervous breakdown 神经失常

out of control 失去理智的，控制不了的 out-going adj.外向的

peimism n .悲观（主义） proper pride 自尊心

psychology n .心理学，心理状态 rational adj.理性的，合理的 snobbish adj.势利的 solitary adj.孤独的 sorrow n..悲伤

superstitious adj.迷信的

temperamental adj.喜怒无常的 timid adj.胆小的，羞怯的

unrealistic adj.不切实际的，不实在的 2．7 权利原则（RIGHTS）

abolish vt .废止，废除（法律，制度，习俗等） abortion n .流产，堕胎 accuse vt .指责

animals rights advocate n .动物权益保护者 ban n .禁令； vt .禁止，取缔（书刊等） bereave vt .剥夺，使失去 blackout n.新闻封锁 capital punishment 死刑

censorship n .审查机构，审查制度 civil right 民权

collectivism n .集体主义（思想） confidential adj.秘密的 constitute vt .制定（法律） consumers \'aociation 消委会 copyright n .版权

delinquent n .失职者，违法者； adj.有过失的，违法的

demand as one\'s due 视为……的权利 deprive vt .剥夺，使丧失 distortion n .歪曲，扭曲 enact vt .制定法律，颁布 enjoy the freedom 享受自由 enjoy the privacy 享受个人空间 establishment n .确立，制定 euthanasia n .安乐死 fair- minded adj.公正的

fight for the freedom 为自由而战 forbid vt .禁止，不许

force n .被迫，经历，魄力； vt .强制，强加 freedom of speech 言论自由 human rights 人权

humanistic adj.人道主义的

inalienable adj.不可剥夺的，不能让与的 individualistic adj.个人主义的 interference n .冲突，干涉 intermeddle vt .干涉，管闲事 intervene vi.干涉，干预，介入 intimate adj.亲密的 invade v .侵犯，侵害 inviolable adj.神圣的 jurisdiction n .审判权 just adj.公正的

justified adj.合情合理的 liberation n .解放，释放 liberty n .自由，特权 licit adj.合法的，正当的 limit n .限制；vt .限制 litigate v.起诉

misbirth n .流产，堕胎 monopoly n .垄断 oppreion n .压迫 oust of 剥夺

privacy n .独处而不受干扰，秘密，隐私 prohibit vt .禁止，阻止 right of subsistence 生命权

righteous adj.正直的，正当的，正义的 rightful adj.公正的 set down 制定 set free 释放

social security 社会保障，社会保险 stre n .重压，压力

stringent adj.严厉的，迫切的，严格的

unprejudiced adj.公平的，无偏见的，没有成见的 violate vt .违犯，亵渎（圣物），违反 violation n .违反，侵害，违背 political constraint 政治的压力 military service 兵役

2.8 环保原则（ENVIRONMENT）

acceible adj.易接近的，可到达的 acid n .酸性物质

anthropologist n..人类学家 antiseptic n .防腐剂

atmospheric pollution 大气污染 available adj.可利用的，有用的 be exhausted 被耗尽的

beautification n .美化，装饰 begrimed adj.污秽的

biodegradable adj.生物所能分解的 blameworthy adj.应受谴责的 bucolic adj.田园的，农村生活的 cancer n .癌

chemical-waste 化工废料 cityscape n .都市风景 condition n .条件，环境 congest v .使密集，拥塞

conserve vt.保护，保存，保藏 contaminant n .致污物，污染物 contaminate v.污染

convenient adj.便利的，方便的

depersonalization n .使变得失去人性，使变得漠然durable adj.持久的，耐用的 ecological balance 生态平衡 ecological system 生态系统 ecology n .生态学 emit n .排放

endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种 energy shortage 能源短缺

environment n..环境，生态环境，自然环境 environmentalist n .环境保护论者，环境论者 environmentally friendly 环保的

exhaust vt .用尽，耗尽； vi.排气； n.废气 food chain 食物链

food pollution 食品污染 fume n .烟

garbage n .垃圾，废物 gene n .基因

globalization n .全球一体化 illaudable adj.应受谴责的

illegal adj.违法的，不合规定的 incinerator n .焚化装置，焚化炉 irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害 junk n .垃圾

landscape n .风景 landslip n .山泥倾泻 light pollution 光污染 meteorologist n .气象学家 municipal refuse 城市垃圾 municipal sewage 城市污水

optimize the environment 尽可能改善工作环境 overpa n .立交桥

pastoral adj.田园生活的，乡村的 pesticide n .农药

picturesque adj.迷人的 preserve vt .保护，保存 radioactivity n .放射性 rare animal 稀有动物 rarity n .稀有

recyclable adj.可循环的 rubbish n .垃圾，废物

ruin v .（使）堕落，毁灭，毁掉 smelly adj.发臭的，有臭味的 soil erosion 水土流失 soil pollution 土壤污染

spoil vt.损坏，扰乱，宠坏，溺爱，搞糟 squalid adj.肮脏的

stain n .污点，瑕疵； v.染污，沾污 stink v .发出臭味 subsistence n .生存，生活 surroundings n .环境 tar n .焦油

toxic chemical 有毒化学品 traffic jam 交通阻塞

trash n .无价值之物，垃圾，废物 tunnel n.隧道，地道

unbearable adj.无法忍受的，承受不住的 unspoilt adj.未被毁坏的

vegetation n .植被，植物，蔬菜

ventilation n .通风；用新鲜空气净化 vicious circle 恶性循环 waste gas 废气 wastewater n .废气

water body pollution 水体污染 wild animal 野生动物 wilderne n .荒野，荒地 wildlife n .野生动植物

worsen v .（使）变得更坏，恶化，损害

2．9 文化与传统原则（CULTURE AND TRADITION）

aboriginal culture 土著（原来的）文化 aboriginal language 土著语言 absorb the quinteence 吸取精华 aesthetic value 美学价值 aesthetic adj.美学的，审美的 ancestor n .祖先，祖宗 ancient adj.古代的，远古的 antiquated idea 陈旧观念 archeologist n .考古学家 artistic value 艺术价值

be on the way to extinction 接近灭绝的边缘 be paed down 传递 be proud of 感到骄傲

be under threat of extinction 处于灭绝的境地 bequeath v .遗留，传下

brilliant and gorgeous culture 灿烂光辉的文化 calligraphy n .说法

carry forward 发扬光大 celebrated adj.著名的

characteristic adj.特有的，典型的；n .特性，特征 cherish vt.珍视，珍爱，怀抱（希望等） civilization n .文明，文化，文明社会

civilized adj.开化了的，文明的，文明社会

clever blend of traditional and modern 传统与现代的巧妙结合

colorle adj.无色的，无趣味的 comic dialogue 相声 costume n .服装，装束 cradle of culture 文化摇篮 cro-talk n .相声

cultivate v .培养，养成

cultural aimilation 文化同化 cultural background 文化背景 cultural habit 文化习惯 cultural heritage 文化遗产 cultural identity 文化特性 cultural institution 文化机构 cultural legacy 文化遗产

cultural object and historic relic 文化古迹 diverse culture 多元化的文化 diversity n .差异，多样性

dominant language 主流的语言 embroidery n .刺绣品，刺绣，装饰 endangered language 濒临灭绝的语言 ethnic and cultural identity 民族文化特色 folk art 民间艺术

forced aimilation 强迫同化

gallery n .戏院，美术陈列室，画廊

genre n .流派

globalization of culture 文化全球一体化 great and profound 博大精深的 hindrance n .妨碍，障碍 historic relic 历史文物

homogenous world culture 同一的世界文化 identity n .民族特点，国家特色 immortal adj.不朽的

impediment n .妨碍，阻碍 imperishable adj.不朽的 in danger 处于危险之中 in vogue 正时兴，正在流行 indigenous language 本土语言 ingrain notion 根深蒂固的看法 language extinction 语言消亡 language lo 语言消失

language preservation 语言保护 linguistic diversity 语言多元化 living heirloom 传家宝

mainstream lifestyle 主流生活方式 minority language 少数民族语言 minority people 少数民族 mother tongue 母语

national estrangement 民族隔阂 national identity 民族特性 national pride 民族自豪感 national unity 民族团结 native language 母语

obsolete adj.过时的，废弃的，陈旧的 obstacle n .障碍，妨害物

obstruction n .阻塞，妨碍，障碍物 old-fashioned adj.过时的 open-minded adj.思想开放的 opera n.歌剧

out of fashion 不流行的 outmoded adj.过时的 out-of-date adj.过时的

outside influence 外来影响 paper-cutting n .剪纸 patron n .赞助人

place of interest 名胜古迹 prime n..精华； adj.首要的 puppet show 木偶剧

quinteence n .精萃，精华，典范

reject the dro and aimilate the eence 剔除糟粕，吸取精华

remains n .遗迹

reservation n .保留，保护 sculpture n ./v.雕刻，雕塑 sense of belonging 归属感 shame n .羞耻，羞愧

small ethnic group 少数民族 sociology n .社会学

splendid adj.壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的 spread v .传播

state of endangerment 濒危的状态 stylish adj.时髦的，漂亮的，流行的 superficial adj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的 take pride in 以……为荣 temple n .寺庙

traditional cultural education 传统文化教育 traditional culture 传统文化

transform vt .转换，改变，转化，变换，改造 transmit vt.传输，发射，传播

treasure n .财富，财产；v .珍爱，爱惜 tribal tradition 种族传统 tribe n .部落

unique adj.惟一的，独特的 unorthodox adj.非正统的 vanish vi.消失，突然不见的

variety n .多样性，品种，种类，变化 veel of communication 交流的工具 war and genocide 战争和种族大屠杀

wave of cultural globalization 文化全球一体化的浪潮

wisdom n .智慧

woodcarving n .木雕 2．10 道德与犯罪原则（MORALITYAND CRIME） abuse ,neglect and delinquency 虐待，忽视，行为不良

addiction n .沉溺，上瘾

adolescent adj.青春期的，青春的；n .青少年 affection n .友爱，爱情，影响 aggreive behavior 进攻性行为 anomaly n .不规则，异常的人或物 antisocial adj.不擅社交的，反社会的 armed robbery 持械抢劫 arson n .纵火，纵火罪

avenge oneself on 向……报仇，向……进行报复 be charged with 被指控犯罪 be guilty of 有罪

be prone to social ills 易受到社会恶习的侵蚀 bully n .欺凌弱小者； vt .威吓，威逼 burglary v .入室行窃

child abuse 摧殘儿童，虐待儿童

confidence ,self-esteem and life skills 信心，自信和生活技能

copy n.模仿，仿效 curiosity n .好奇（心）

degenerate v .退化，恶化，堕落 deprivation n .颓废，堕落 depraved adj.堕落的，邪恶的 detrimental adj.有害的

differentiate virtue from evil 辨明是非

distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非 distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶 distinguish right from wrong 辨明是非 domestic violence 家庭暴力 drug addict 吸毒者

drugs and alcohol 毒品和酒精

dupe n .易受骗的人，易受愚弄的人；vt .欺骗，愚弄

egocentric person 自私自利的人 emotional adj.情绪的，情感的 evil adj.邪恶的；n .邪恶，罪恶 fall a victim to 成为……的牺牲品 follow like sheep 盲从 go astray 误入歧途

guilty adj.犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的 inexperience n .无经验，不熟练，缺乏处世之道或知识

inexperienced adj.无经验的，不熟练的 intervention n .干涉 juvenile adj.青少年的

material comforts 物质享受 monitoring and supervision 监管 morally corrupt 道德败坏的 na?ve adj.天真的，幼稚的 negative role model 负面榜样 obseion n .迷住，困扰

offender n .罪犯，冒犯者，犯法者

offensive material 不恰当的材料，不雅材料 parental permiivene 家长的过分宽容 peer influence 同伴的影响

peer preure 来自同龄人的压力 perpetrator n .犯罪者，作恶者 personality trait 性格特征 perverted adj.不正当的

physical abuse 体罚

pornographic adj.色情的，色情作品的 poverty n .贫穷，贫困 pregnancy n .怀孕

primp v .（过分讲究地）打扮，装饰 proper guidance 恰当的指引 prostitution n .卖淫，堕落，滥用 respect n./v.尊敬，敬重，尊重 retaliate v .报复

risky behavior 危险的行为 self-centered adj.自我为中心的 sequacious adj.盲从的 sexual harament 性骚扰 single-parent family 单亲家庭 sinister adj.险恶的,邪恶的,罪恶的 spoiled adj.宠坏的

strengthen the family ties 增强家庭感情 substance abuse 滥用毒品

take fantasy for reality 把虚幻当现实 take vengeance on 报仇 thievery n .偷窃

trusting adj.信任的,信赖的 unwed mother 未婚妈妈 upbringing n .抚育,教养 victim n.受害人,牺牲品

victimization n .受害,牺牲,欺骗

violence in domestic relationships 家庭暴力 wipe out illiteracy 扫除文盲

第13篇：商务英语writing

letter of resignation Dear Mr Hardcastle This is to let you know that I wish to resign from my job at Ajax.Before the takeover by zenith I enjoyed working at Ajax, But now the preure is too great.I have worked for Ajax for 15 years, where I enjoyed my work despite my heavy workload.I felt I had a lot of freedom in the way she organized my time, as there was a system of flextime in the company.Despite having two young children, I thought I had a pleasant lifestyle.However,The long hours and the increased number of tasks and deadlines are very streful.My normal notice period is three months, but I would like to leave the company on Friday as I cannot continue working in the present conditions.Thus, I decide to quit.Please consider it and make arrangement.I would also like to take this opportunity to wish both you and the company every good fortune in the future and to also thank you for the wonderful time I have had working with you.

Yours sincerely Bea Kourad

letter of notification

I` d like to tell you that you can come to work for us.Thank you for your letter of yesterday inviting me to come for an interview on Friday afternoon，5th July， at 2：30． I shall be happy to be there as requested and will bring my diploma and other papers with me．

letters of thanks Dear Ms Wang I’m writing to thank you for helping to make our conference so succeful.Your staff were very friendly and helpful.The conference rooms were well equipped and every thing worked perfectly.Please send my special thanks to the staff in your restaurants: the food was excellent and was served quickly.(As you know, this was very important at Lund time, as we only had a 45-minute break.) Thank you again for all your help.We will certainly use the Plaza for a similar conference that we are organising in two years’ time.

Yours sincerely

letters of complaint Dear Mr Robinson I’m writing to complain about the facilities and the service during our recent conference.We organised a succeful conference at the Plaza two years ago, but this time we were very disappointed.The most serious problem was the interpreters from the agency recommended by you.They did not speak the languages fluently and this led to misunderstandings between the participants and caused a lot of bad feelings.Considering these difficulties, I suggest a 20 percent reduction in the bill for the conference.I look forward to receiving your comments. Yours sincerely

letter of invitation Dear sir

I am writing to invite you to attend this year\'s conference.It will be held on July 5th Saturday morning.The chief executive, senior managers at head office and about fifty managers from its overseas subsidiaries and sales offices will attend.The purpose of the conference is to allow managers to get to know each other and become a stronger international team and to thank managers for their hard work and to discu how the company can improve its products and services.We will hold a meeting in Hotel Colous, Las Vegas, USA.It is a 5-star hotel and the architecture is Greek style.It has large rooms with spacious balconies and outstanding conference facilities.Most of all, it is very easy to acce from international airport.If you feel free, please let me know your decision as soon as poible.And I sincerely hope that you can come and attend this meeting.I look forward to meeting you soon.

Yours sincerely Grace

Dear sir I am writing to you as the producer of the exciting new EBA busine news program and we would like to invite you for an interview for our next program to be broadcast in mid December.The EBA busine news program is a newly opened 30 minute English radio program aimed at working people.It is broadcast at 7:00a.m..Three times a week.The program includes many interesting topics such as busine update, investment advice, economic reports and interviews with busine people.we would like you to talk about your busine experience in the interview, such as the mistakes you had made and how to avoid them.We are positive that your advice will be of great help to those who are seeking succe in the busine world.If you feel free, please let me know your decision as soon as poible.And I sincerely hope that you can come.I look forward to meeting you soon.

UNIT B

Revision

Unit 5

As leader of the stre management team, write a memo to GVM’s Managing Director outlining your recommendations for stre management in the company in both the short and long term.

Model answer Dear Mr Hardcastle This is to let you know that I wish to resign from my job at Ajax.Before the takeover by zenith I enjoyed working at Ajax, But now the preure is too great.The long hours and the increased number of tasks and deadlines are very streful.My normal notice period is three months, but I would like to leave the company on Friday as I cannot continue working in the present conditions.

Yours sincerely Bea Kourad

Dear Mr.John Hardcastle, I am writing to formally notify you that I am resigning from my position as personal aistant to the head of Ajax.My last day of employment will be on Friday, December 10, I will be the responsibilities under the terms of my employment contract.I have worked for Ajax for 15 years, where I enjoyed my work despite my heavy workload.I felt I had a lot of freedom in the way she organized my time, as there was a system of flextime in the company.Despite having two young children, I thought I had a pleasant lifestyle.However, Ajax was taken over by Zenith.I feel you are a workaholic.You gave out orders and expected us to work twice as hard as before for 12 hours a day.The deadlines became impoible.There was never enough time to finish things.I went to see a stre counsellor, who advised me to leave the company.I feel there are increased number of tasks and deadlines, which rather streful and depreing.Thus, I decide to quit.Please consider it and make arrangement.I would also like to take this opportunity to wish both you and the company every good fortune in the future and to also thank you for the wonderful time I have had working with you.Yours sincerely, Bea Konrad Personal Aistant

Unit6

As Chief Executive of VMI write an e-mail inviting the overseas sales managers to attend this year’s conference.Inform them of the dates, the purpose of the conference and the details of the location.

A) Model answer Dear Ms Wang I’m writing to thank you for helping to make our conference so succeful.Your staff were very friendly and helpful.The conference rooms were well equipped and every thing worked perfectly.Please send my special thanks to the staff in your restaurants: the food was excellent and was served quickly.(As you know, this was very important at Lund time, as we only had a 45-minute break.) Thank you again for all your help.We will certainly use the Plaza for a similar conference that we are organising in two years’ time.

Yours sincerely

B) Model answer Dear Mr Robinson I’m writing to complain about the facilities and the service during our recent conference.We organised a succeful conference at the Plaza two years ago, but this time we were very disappointed.The most serious problem was the interpreters from the agency recommended by you.They did not speak the languages fluently and this led to misunderstandings between the participants and caused a lot of bad feelings.Considering these difficulties, I suggest a 20 percent reduction in the bill for the conference.I look forward to receiving your comments.

Yours sincerely

To: Chief Executive , VMI Cc: All Sales Manager Subject: This year\'s conference Hey there everyone , I am writing to invite you to attend this year\'s conference.It will be held in July.We will be arriving in the evening of the Friday (July 15) and leaving in the morning of the Monday (July 18).The Hotel we have chosen for this year\'s conference is the Hotel Colous which is located in Las Vegas, USA.It\'s a 5-star hotel with magnificent architecture in the Greek style that is easy acce from airport.It has outstanding conference facilities and seminar rooms that would be good for our conference.Also , the huge rooms with spacious balconies in the hotel are comfortable to stay at.Plus, there\'s a price-included tour and free-to-use car service that means we can go out and explore the city outside the main conference programme.There are three aims of the conference.First , to allow managers to get to know each other and become a stronger international team.Secondly , to thank managers for their hard work.Thirdly, to discu how the company can improve its products and services.I am sure it would be a succeful conference .See you there in July ! stevenUNIT C

Revision Unit 8

As the producer of the new EBA busine news program, write a letter to a famous busineperson asking him/her for an interview.At the start of the letter you should introduce yourself and give brief details of the program and its aims.

Model answer 2nd paragraph Our forecast for year 2 was 1.7 million units, but we only sold 1.35 million.The weather during the summer was good but there were production difficulties and we could not satisfy the demand for Quench.4th paragraph The sales department has not been responsible for the difficulties.If we want to increase sales in the future, we must avoid production problems at our factory and make sure that the delivery drivers do not go on strike again.

Dear I’m writing to you as the producer of the exciting new EBA busine news programme.First of all, please allow me to expre my heartfelt invitation to you. I am looking forward to your reply.

Dear sir I am writing to you as the producer of the exciting new EBA busine news program and we would like to invite you for an interview for our next program to be broadcast in mid December.The EBA busine news program is a newly opened 30 minute English radio program aimed at working people.It is broadcast throughout Europe at 7:00a.m.Three times a week.The program includes many interesting topics such as busine update, investment advice, economic reports and interviews with busine people.As a high profile figure in the industry, your experience and opinions will be highly valued in the field.Therefore, we would like you to talk about your busine experience in the interview, such as the mistakes you had made and how to avoid them.We are positive that your advice will be of great help to those who are seeking succe in the busine world.We hope that this invitation is of interest to you and look forward to hearing from you.

Dear sir I am writing to invite you to attend this year\'s conference.It will be held on July 5th Saturday morning.The chief executive, senior managers at head office and about fifty managers from its overseas subsidiaries and sales offices will attend.The purpose of the conference is to allow managers to get to know each other and become a stronger international team and to thank managers for their hard work and to discu how the company can improve its products and services.We will hold a meeting in Hotel Colous, Las Vegas, USA.It is a 5-star hotel and the architecture is Greek style.It has large rooms with spacious balconies and outstanding conference facilities.And seminar rooms are available at extra cost.Most of all, it is very easy to acce from international airport.If you feel free, please let me know your decision as soon as poible.And I sincerely hope that you can come and attend this meeting.I am looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours sincerely Grace

1.the importance of having both permanent employees and temporary employees in a company

It is extremely important for a company have many permanent employees.so far, most companies are faced with a common problem that feeling hard to find permanent employees.the number of employees are extremely important to the company.If you have permanent employees，they were able to keep stability of busine and it\'s good for building up company culture.Hiring permanent staff is an effective approach to train the innovative talents.If a company have many permanent employees.This mean that the company is very strength.

And for temporary employees.first,It\'s easy to find temporary employees.And temporary employees on a salary le than permanent employees.second, companies can find the talented person in the crowd.So, temporary employees is also important to the company.

2.how to ensure that a new product can meet the customers need

If our company have new product.first,I think we should keep personal contact with our customers.We need to obtain suggestions from customers, which can help us to adjust the products to suit the changing needs of customers.second, diversification meets the expectation for a customer to choose.Customers prefer to have more than one choice of products so that they will be able to compare and choose.third, since this is a new product, we need to ae the customer satisfaction and purchase behaviors, which is the foundation of product design and packaging style.of course, we also need to conduct studies of pricing, distribution and promotion activities.So, market research is the key to the succe of a new product.Lots of research need to be carried out before launching a new product.

第14篇：The importance of writing

The importance of writing

1.Writing can band down the historical knowledge more precisely and scientifically.

2.Writing can better convey the worldwide information.

3.Writing can cultivate out accuracy of using language.

4.Writing can exceed the range of spoken language.

5.Writing can be also efficient in improving listening, reading and speaking.

第三章 社交书信（Social Correspondence）

一、欢迎信（Welcome Letter）

二、祝贺信（Letters of Congratulations）

三、感谢信（Thank Letter）

1）Please accept my sincere appreciation for Mr...

2）Many thanks for your hospitality.

3）Of all the...I have received, I enjoy yours the most.

4）Thank you for...That you sent me.

5）Many thanks for your hospitality during my stay.I enjoyed it very much.

四、慰问信（Letter of Consolation）

五、道歉信（Letter of Apology）

1）I must apologize to you for...

六、吊唁信（Letter of Condolence）

七、推荐信（Letter of Recommendation）

八、证明信（Letter of Certification）

第15篇：English writing

My favorite pastime

My favorite pastime is talking with people,people of each age group,people from all walks of life and people with diffrent educational backgrounds .

Apart from providing the poibility of making a new friend , every talk can be a learning experience-kid\'s angelic manners remand me to be unaffected ;Youths\' uninhibited speeches encourage me to be original; Middle-aged people impre me to be unaffected; senior people touch my heart by their composure .By geting to know about one teacher,I get to know about the trade; by geting to know about diffrent trade ,I get to know about the society .Speaking of talks with people of various schooling , everyone has something unigue to offer .An illiterate fellow poees intuition , common sense and experience related to his or her field ; an educated person relies on logical reasoning and scientific judgment ; an erudite scholar is notable for broad advanced knowledge

How people spend their leisure time Living in the modern times, you may be easy to find that the rhythm of life is faster and faster.Sometimes you may get tired easily and quickly under the constant stre and worry.Thereby, it is very neceary for people to have some relaxation, after which they can have more energy to pursue their dreams.

What sort of entertainment do people have in their daily lives? I read an investigation online the other day and it showed that how people spend their leisure time.

“I would like to take some sports to fill my leisure time.For instance, I jog with several of my friends who have the same interest in the morning and sometimes I spend the whole weekends fishing myself.” Said Mr.Lin, a middle-aged man.

“Shopping appeals to me.It drives me crazy and I don’t care whether I have bought something.Sometimes I am just being fascinated by the goods in the shop window.You know, one good is one attraction.” Said Ms Chen, a young lady who I gue must know it well that what is in fashion these days.

However people spend their leisure time, what can be sure is that they are enjoying their lives.In my word, people need leisure time and they will perform better after a relaxation.

How to encourage creativity in student

In modern time,I think knowledge is foundation of development , while creativity is determinant.Creativity is the key to the future of both a nation and an dividual,new knowledge will never occur without it.To be worried about ,we are with vast majority of emphasis being placed on testing scores and memorization of the factual knowledge on textbooks.What we have done just is following .How can schools encourage creativity in students? It is siad that \"college Entrance Examination is a baton.\" We should take certain educational reformation so that we can propose how we should do.Our educational system will be further improved.Secondly,teacher pay an important role on it.They should teach them to think creatively,they can combining the basics with activities where the students must use their imagination, or ask them to make a thing with their knowledge.Even though what they have done is silly ,it must be honored and valued never scorned or dismied.finally,We should pay more time on creativity.Because it is the matter of using the resources to produce original ideas or to solve problems.In this way ,nobody will tell you1

how to do it while you can only use the knowledge you get or you can get.We must be patientand take our time。

Are Environmental Risks Worth Taking?

It seems that environmental risks are worth taking.China is a great nation and she must compete in the modern world.In order to do this, she has to take risks of all kinds.Pollution is one of the major consequences of technological and economic growth.

If stricter controls are placed on companies and if laws are made to help limit pollution, we can reduce the risks on the environment.Unfortunately, installing anti-pollution devices on chimneys and cleaning up the rivers and lakes are very costly.

It is too late to turn back.The market economy has brought many good changes that have improved people’s lives.Progre of any kind has always involved risks.We must be prepared to take risks in order to move ahead.However, we must not move blindly.We must remain vigilant with regard to the environmental consequences of our economic development.We must not proceed so quickly that we put the health of the population at risk。

The athlete I admire most

Liu Xiang is the athlete I admire most.He was known byalmostall the world because of participating in the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens and gained the glory as \"flying person\".Accordingly, he not only contributed to the games as a Chinese, but also become a role model in my heart.

Furthermore, Liu Xaing is a Shanghai people, too.We are all proud of him.But there has helplene either in the proce of training.In the year of 2008, the Olympics were held in Beijing,china.It was so regretful for him to get injured that he could not take part in the game in his motherland.As a athlete, it was a cruel thing for him to give up the stadium.Just like letting a singer leave his stage, a actor leave his screen.However, he will prove himself to us.Just wanting to say, we must exceed ourselves.You can succeed if giving up a failure.

Without the pain and sadne, you can easily see the rainbow.

Is writing better than calling

It is said that writing is better than calling.I\'m afraid that I can\'t agree to it.Every coin has two sides.How come we make such an absolute conclusion?Like different people have different personalities, different people have different reactions to writing and calling.

For one thing, someone who isn\'t good at talking prefers writing.Istead of bad calling, there is no doubt that writing is much better.By the contrast, someone who has a gift for speech must do better in calling than writing.

For the other thing, sometimes it spends on people\'s tendencies.Some people like writing, because they maintain that when reading the words with encouragement and care, they\'ll feel warm and smile as if the one is talking to them face to face.Then the people who choose calling have their opions.They holds that only they hear one person\'s voice, they\'ll feel the person who is talking with them is real and of course the words are authentic.

As far as I am concerned, no matter writing or calling, they can be useful if they\'re sincre, specific and spontaneous.

Words I will never forget

“ Victory is on the way ,I believe you can make it ,believe yourself ” ,I think these words are That was a funny day ,the sunshine fell on my face ,today I was very happy ,because my very important in my life ,I will never forget them ,which my father tell me when I was young .father bought a new bike for me .Certainly ,though I was not confident whether I can do it ,father’s inspiring words was encouraging me ,so I decided to have a try .

As I thought ,it was really hard ,I always fell down from the bike ,in my eyes ,it was harder twice than learning my English ,my legs was tired and very painful ,I hoped he could help me ,but he had no response ,only picked me up time to time ,I was depreed ,then he smiled and told , “ my daughter ,victory is on the way ,I believe you can make it ,believe yourself ” .Hearing his words ,I had to stand up to begin , finally ,I could drive a bike by myself ,I felt very glad .

Next several years, when I want to escape from some tough problems, I often remind of these words, which help me get over and make more progre.Now I am a college student ,but I will remember his smile and words forever ,it is the beacon in my future and it needs me to savor and treasure.

第16篇：Writing 8

Writing 8

With the popularity of the network, few people would like to go to the cinema.Many people think it’s convenient for them to see a movie on the Internet.And they can enjoy the wonderful downloading the movie will take time and sometimes the screen image is not so clear.there are still some people who prefer to see a movie in the cinema.They say there they can see the latest movies in a sound atmosphere earlier than others.’t like to wait in line to buy tickets, and besides, the ticket prices are too high.

In my opinion, every coin has two sides and everyone has the right to do things as they like.When you enjoy the new technology, don’t forget the traditional spiritual food.

Writing 9

If you have ever read the book Harry Potter, you must be deeply impreed by the magic wand, with which anyone could make something incredible into reality.many young students want to take poeion of one.

If I have such a magic wand, I will try to apply it to getting rid of terrible weather in order that farmers can get a bumper harvest every year to break away from hunger.If I have such a magic wand, I will find a special medicine, which can cure all kinds of deadly diseases to make people live a happy and healthy life.

However, if I have such a magic wand, will stay in the world forever.Although it is a long run, I believe if everyone can keep it in mind and put it into action, it is certain to come true one day!

Writing 10

this widely considered to be one of the greatest painters and he also showed many talents in other fields.

As an artist, he was famous for his realistic paintings.Of his works, the Last Supper gives a clear picture of the different facial expreions of Jesus and his followers.And since he painted Mona Lisa, people have been trying to gue the secret behind the mysterious smile of the woman.His painting style had a great influence on the Renaiance arts.

In addition to his paintings, Leonardo da Vinci was also an architect and an inventor.He

第17篇：Coverletter writing

There are really only a few times to use a cover letter:

1.When you know the name of the person hiring

2.When you know something about the job requirement

3.When you\'ve been personally referred (which might include 1 and 2)

Under those conditions, you can help your cause by doing some of the résumé analysis for your potential new bo.

To illustrate, here\'s the best cover letter I ever received:

Dear David:

I am writing in response to the opening for xxxx, which I believe may report to you.I can offer you seven years of experience managing communications for top-tier xxxx firms, excellent project-management skills, and a great eye for detail, all of which should make me an ideal candidate for this opening.

I have attached my résumé for your review and would welcome the chance to speak with you sometime.

Best regards,

Xxxx Xxxx

Here\'s what I like about this cover letter: .It .It The writer of this letter took the time to think through what would be relevant to me.Instead of

scattering lots of facts in hopes that one was relevant, the candidate offered up an opinion as to which experiences I should focus on.

And that means the writer isn\'t just showing me skills related to the job, he\'s showing me he\'ll be the kind of employee who offers up solutions — instead of just laying problems on my desk.

第18篇：Writing expreions

1.Have no way out but to 没有出路，只好···

Confronted with the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed , the government had no way out but to decide to reform.2.Agree with 同意

What poible advantages can the small country hope to gain from entering into agreement with a politically poor neighbor? 3.At the expense of 以···作为代价

There still exist strong disagreements as to whether social stability should be maintained at the expense of public health.4.Tired of doing something 厌倦做某事

He said he quit the job because he was sick and tired of doing the same thing for over 5 years.5.Make difference 产生影响，作用

I don’t think it will make any difference who will be the next director of the college. 6.Try to do 尽力做某事

Have you tried to solve the problem？ 7.Try doing试着做某事

Do not try being No.1, you are the No.1.8.Head off to动身去某地

Just because you are heading off to college does not mean you are too old for toys.9.Cope with 对付

How to Cope with the question？ 10.Catch up着迷，吸引

I was caught up in the mood of the evening.11.For the sake of为了...的利益

She always hurts others for the sake of herself.12.For good 永久地

People will this accident for good.13.Take hold of 抓住

I was to fall while he took hold of me.14.Sum and substance主要内容

The sum and substance of this argument is war and peace.15．Put into 把…译成

Please put these words into English.16. Tear one’s hair out焦急万分

She tore her hair out when her daughter didn’t came home at 22:00pm.17．Make every moment count抓紧每分每秒

We should make every moment count to study hard, 18．Get stuck in something被困在

She got stuck in a traffic jam yesterday.19．Die down减弱，消失

The wind died down quite a lot.20．Live up to不辜负

We should live up to what our country expects of us.21. Deposit in 在……储存

I deposited 50 dollars in my saving account.22. Be derived from 来自，源自于，由……得到

Some technical terms are derived from Greek.23. Be dying for 渴望……，很想

He was dying for a drink.24. Dig out 挖出，找出，探出

I tried to dig the truth out.25. Lie with 为……的职责

It lies with you to accept or reject the offer.26.Find fault with 挑剔，吹毛求疵

Our bo always find fault with others 27.Be up to someone

It is up to you to get the job done 28.Call down 指责，谴责

Our teacher called Jack down for coming school late 29.Take pity on 同情，怜悯

Do take pity on me, please; help me in the trouble.30.Break down 抛锚，故障

On the way, my car break down 31.Round the clock

Emergency workers in Zhouqu are working round the clock to save people trapped by rising floodwaters 32.Adhere to 坚持，粘着

A stamp adhering to an envelope.33.Blind leading the blind

Tom is trying to show Mary how to skate.It is just the blind are leading the blind.34.Abide by 遵守

He has always abided by his promises 35.In consequence of 考虑到

Most buyers have withdrawn from the market in consequence of unstable prices.36.Break up分解，分手

If he betrays me, I will break up with him immediately.37.Throw light upon阐明

How to establish and perfect the system of individual credit in our country? In this article, I will throw light on them in three parts.

38.Hang on举起

Hang on with your hands, I will lift you up.39.Wander about 闲逛

Unlike the plank road for royal family's vehicles, it is for common people to wander about leisurely.40.Put aside 把···放在一旁

To put aside the current market turbulence, if you have enough time (six years, for example) and patience, you can carefully think about this market.41.Cut down on 减少，降低

Together, the switch and adapter can cut down on the number of packets the server must proce.42.Get rid of 摆脱

When people get rid of religion and have no substitute, they also lose the higher values.43.Derive from 来源，来自，起源于

His power derives mainly from his popularity with the army.44.Hold on to 抓住，不放弃

Hold on to your dream.You’ll succeed.45.Persist in 坚持，持续存在下去

The snow is likely to persist in most areas.

46.put (sth.) off 推迟，延迟

We have had to put off our wedding until September.47.fidget with 玩，玩弄

The boy was fidgeting with his knife and fork at dinner.48.Be abundant in 富有

Taiwan island is abundant in fruits.49.At one’s own risk 自行负责

If you don’t follow teachers’ suggests, you will be at your own risk 50.Take into consideration 把什么考虑进去

The candidates’ experience and qualifications will taken into consideration when the decision is made.51.Account for 解释

The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowed.52.On no account 绝不

On no account should the house be left unlocked.53.Be acquainted with 了解熟悉

Employees should be fully acquainted with emergency procedures.54.Be accustomed to习惯于

My eyes were slowly accustomed to the dark.

55.Adjust oneself to 使自己适应于

It took her a while to adjust herself to living alone.56.Admit of 有能力做。。。

His statement admits of two interpretations.57.Appeal to向...呼吁,恳求

They never appealed to us for mercy.58.On behalf of代表

The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client.59.In favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于

Are you in favour of this new project？ 60.Take for granted认为……理所当然

Don't take other people's help for granted.61.As a matter of fact事实上

As a matter of fact, I've never been there before 62.Concentrate on/upon全神贯注于

I must concentrate on my work now.63.Rain cats and dogs大雨倾盆

It rains cats and dogs here during the spring 64.Set apart使分离；使显得突出, 拨出

One day of the week should be set apart for relaxation 65.Behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话) He doesn't like people who talk behind his back

66.Take to开始从事, 喜欢

He took to studying English 5 years ago.67.Live up to实践;不辜负

You must live up to your promise.68.Point out 指出

It must be point that China is a developing country and will always take sides with the Third World.69.attribute···to 归因于

He attribute his succe to hard work.70.Witne to 目击，见证

He witneed to having seen the man enter the building.71.Be reduced to 减少

He was reduced to begging for food.72.previous to 先前的，以往的

He lit his cigar previous to leaving the house.73.Succe to 成功的

When the king died, his eldest son succeeded to the throne.74.Adhere to 遵守，坚持

Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.75.Reconcile ….to 使和谐一致

We were finally reconciled to living abroad.76.Consent to 同意，准许

She made the proposal, and readily consented to it.77.Make believe 使相信

Let’s make believe we have 1 million dollars

第19篇：writing 英语作文 适用于初二初三

An Invitation

As my birthday will take place on next Saturday,my parents have insisted on having a birthday party for me.They are very anxious to meet all my young friends, and they want me to have a good time on this occasion.

The party will begin at 7 o\'clock this Saturday evening.Please come early.You can take a No.15 bus and get off at Xinjiang Road.Go straight ahead and walk acro Wulian Street.The restaurant is on the corner of the street.Its name is Da Fang Restaurant.We are looking forward to seeing you then.

With best wishes!

English Corner

This english corner is established two years ago,usually,I go there saterday morning with my friends.There are many college students and some people from oversea,and everybody speak english,we talk about movies,sports,study,hobbies,everything we like,and we also exchange the ideas about how to progre english,especially oral english.I like this english corner very much,I make friends with the people there,and I am happy to go there every week.

My happiest day

Today is Friday.It is my thirteenth birthday.I got up very early in the morning and put on my new clothes happily.My parents bought me the new clothes as my birthday presents.I went to school earlier than before.I invited many of my clamates to come to my birthday party in the evening.Evening came at last.Many of my clamate came to my home.They bought me lots of beautiful presents.They all said,\"Happy birthday to you!\" We sang birthday songs happily.Then my parents brought out a big birthday cake, saying, \"We love you for ever.Happy birthday!\"

At the end of the party, we ate the birthday cake and some other delicious food.How happy I was! My family life

Hello,everyone! Today I\'m very glad to tell you about my family.I have a happy family.There are four people in it.They are my father、my mother、my little brother、and I.My father works a long way from home.And my mother is a housewife.My brother is a student who studies in the school.My father is so busy that he has no time to come back to see us.We mi him very much.My mother cooks delicious meals and does a lot of housework every day.My brother and I work very hard.

In a word, my family is full of happine.

I like reading

I like reading books.

There are many kinds of books I like very much.I like reading those such as novels, science fiction, comics, stories, etc.

I usually read books of my own, but sometimes I borrow from my friends.We discu with each other, which is very interesting.

I get to know more and learn a lot by reading different books.It is good for my study.Knowledge

is power and wealth, and book is the way to the knowledge.

I read, I gain, and I know.

From a good habit We can have good habits and bad habits.

\"Early to bed, early to rise,Makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.\"

This is an old English saying.It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early.If we do it every day, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.This is not good for them.We must sleep when it is dark.When daylight comes, we must get up.This is the time for exercise.If the body is not used, it becomes weak.Exercise keeps our body strong.

If you want to keep healthy, you must form a good habit.

A car accident

A car accident of which I was the victim occurred a few months ago at Hoping Road and Chiho Road.The memory of that harrowing experience can still make my heart go pit-a-pat.One day when croing a street intersection I was suddenly enthralled by the sight of a beautiful girl in miniskirt walking on the sidewalk.For a moment I was oblivious of the onrushing traffic then shrills of alarm arose and I woke up from my daydream with a start.But it was too late, I was hurtled to the ground by a paing car.I can’t think why I was so carele at that point.What a fool I was to cro a busy intersection when I was dangerously distracted by the sight of an attractive girl.If only such a terrible experience had never happened to me! I wish I could see her again, but certainly not at a street intersection and not when I was behaving like a fool.

A day to remember It was Sunday.Our teacher Mr Zhu led us to a park nearby.Usually we go to the park to spend our holiday.But today we went there to take part in voluntary labour.We got there at nine o\'clock.Mr Zhu divided us into three groups and then we began working.The students in Group One planted trees and watered flowers.The studentsin Group Two were busy collecting litter left by the tourist.They also cleaned the benches in the park.I was in Group Three.We went to the children\'s playground and cleaned all the equipment there.We worked very hard.

At about eleven we finished working.We met at the gate of the park.We all felt tired but very happy.

Computer games

Computer games is a hot topic nowadays.Some people hold that it is bad.And others hold that it is good.In my view, whether good or bad is determined by the players.

If one plays computer game properly in his spare time, computer games can be an excellent source of joy.For example, something impoible in your real life can be realized in the computer games.You can pilot a space craft and travel in the universe.Every coin has two sides.If one plays

computer game exceivly, it may affects his eyesight and study.

The computer games itself is only a tool like knife.If we use it properly, it can pare apples.But if we use it to attack others.It immediatly becomes an lethal weapon.

第20篇：基础英语写作writing tasks (argumentation)

Homework2.Choose one from the following pairs of thesis statements.Choose only one position (a or b) to write about.Do not discu both sides of the topic.Remember to use order of importance to organize your reasons.

1a.Physical education courses should be required in college.

b.Physical education courses should not be required in college.

2a.Young people should continue to live with their parents after they finish their education.

b.Young people should move away from home after they finish their education.3a.Women can succefully mix motherhood and careers.

b.Women should not work if they have young children.

The writing procedure:

Brainstorm for reasons to support your thesis statement.Write down as many reasons as you can think of.Then from your brainstorming list to support each thesis statement.Write each of these reasons as a topic sentence.

Write down topic sentence 1.Brainstorm for specific details that will support it.You may do so by changing the topic sentence into a question.The answers to these questions will help you to develop your paragraph to support the topic sentence.Follow this step for all the body paragraphs.

Remember to use sufficient specific details such as facts and examples to support each topic sentence.

注：选择一种观点，完成一篇议论文即可。有余力的同学可多写。

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