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10分钟试讲教案模板英语(精选多篇)

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推荐第1篇:英语试讲教案

高一英语写作课教案

一、课题(Topic):看图书面表达(Writing A Story)

二、学科(Subject):英语

三、课时(Academic Hour):1课时

四、任课教师(Teacher):欧阳纯

五、时间(Date):2011年7月16日

六、教学目标(Teaching Aim):

1、教会学生如何用英语描写一个过去的故事。

2、让同学们了解书面表达的写作方法和注意事项。

3、教会同学篇章结构、句子构成、短语的使用和单词拼写等多方面内容。

七、教学重点(Key Points):

1、看图书面表达的特点。(The characteristics of written expreion.)

2、引导学生仔细观察所给图片,掌握故事的中心意思。确定出描述图画所需的中心词,并由词成句,由句成文。并将联想到的单词、例句等展现给学生。对文章结构、段落、格式等进行修改,实现用词准确,行文流畅。(Observe the picture→Central idea→Important words and sentences→Structure, paragraphs, formats)

3、看图书面表达的写作方法和注意事项。(writing methods and precautions)

4、给出一些看图书面表达的经典开头语、衔接语和结束语。(Claic opening words , interface language and conclusions.)

八、教学方法(Teaching Methods):讨论法、提问法

九、教学步骤(Teaching Procedure):

1、指出看图书面表达的特点(Point out the characteristics of written expreion):

观察要有顺序,从整体到局部,或从上到下,从外到里,

从左到右。(Sequential observation)

方位词很重要。(The position of the word) ③

特点描写。(Characteristics described) ④

寄情于物。(Focus on the material)

适合运用多种修辞手法。(Use rhetorical devices ,such as metaphor and personification.)

2、给出具体的图片,对图片进行分析,经过讨论指出故事的中心思想。(Give a specific picture and analysis the images.Point out the central idea of the story by discuion.)

① The picture: are fleeing sand because they cut down all trees.

left people from dunes ② The right picture: people have planted many trees and

the sand has retreated.③ Central idea: Trees play an important part in water and

soil conservation.People should realize the important relation between human and nature.

3、给出联想到的单词和例句,并将其一一展现给学生。并指出文章应该要注意的结构、段落和格式。(Give the words and sentences that aociated with, and unfold them to students.Articles should pay attention to structure, paragraphs and )

中心词:沙丘(sand dune);进(advance);退(retreat);

水土保持(water and soil conservation);生态平衡(the balance of nature) ②

例句:

a.As is shown in the pictures,trees play an important part in water and soil conservation.b.It\'s never too late to mend.

c.Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.d.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.③

文章结构可采取分——总式结构,先叙述图画的内容,再

总结图画所要表达的中心思想。段落格式可采用三段式, 先描写图画内容,人们滥伐森林,造成水土流失,导致沙 丘、沙尘暴的产生,人们重新植树,有效抵制沙丘的进攻; 再议论图画所暗示的深刻含义,呼吁人们重视生态平衡。

4、指出看图书面表达的写作方法和注意事项。(Point out the writing methods and precautions of plug-in written expreion.)

① 认真审题,确定时态人称

时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。

说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。

根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在

的对比等。

如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。

如ago,last…——过去时;next,in…——将来时等。

人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。

例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。

② 找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点

切忌只看图片中的信息点,一定要挖掘深层次的信息点。根据 题目,可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。 ③ 成文时表述正确,文字流畅

切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出 来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。同时注意 短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和 句式。 ④ 文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档

次。考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构 紧凑。

常用连接词:

a.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,

Secondly/Second…And then,Finally,In the end,At last b.表并列补充关系的:What’s more,Besides,Moreover,

Furthermore,Inaddition c.表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,but Although+clause( 从句),In spite of+n/doing

On the one hand…On the other hand…

Some…,while others…

d.表因果关系的:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result e.表换一种方式表达:In other words

f.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing g.表陈述事实:In fact h.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion i.表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary ⑤ 认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子

结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后,将 草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。 下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误: a.We live more and more comfortable.改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词) b.we can get many informations by reading newspapers. 改正:much information(不可数名词由much修饰) c.There has many programs in TV.改正:There are many programs on TV.(There be句型和介词短语) d.I think ride a bike can keep our health.

改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)

5、给出一些经典开头语、衔接语和结束语。(Give some claic opening words, interface language and conclusions.)

开头语(Opening words):

a.One day / the other day / a couple of days ago / while he was…,he..

b.From the picture,we can see ….

c.As is shown / indicated in the picture, …

d.This is a funny and instructive picture.In the picture, a young man …

e.We can learn from the picture that … f.The picture shows that… ② 衔接语(Interface language): a.As we all know,… b.As is known to all,… c.It is well know that… d.In my opinion,…

e.As far as I am concerned,…

f.This sight reminds me of something in my daily life….②

结束语(Conclusions):

a.The picture sets me thinking deeply…

b.After seeing the picture ,I was greatly shocked by … c.It is really an unforgettable day … d.In conclusion/brief/short/a word,… e.On the whole…

f.Generally speaking,… g.As has been stated…

十、巩固(Consolidation): 总结写此类看图书面表达的思路:掌握全文中心——确定 图画的中心词——由词成句——由句成文——修改篇章结 构。

十一、范文(Model eay): As is shown in the pictures,trees play an important part in water and soil conservation.In the left picture, people are fleeing from sand dunes because they cut down all trees.In the right picture, people have planted many trees and the sand has retreated.

People should realize the important relation between human and nature.If we continue to destroy forests, destroy the balance of nature, the real victims will be us humans.

It\'s never too late to mend.After suffering from sand storms, people have now realized the importance of trees in water and soil conservation.They are planting more and more trees to fight against the greedy desert.十

二、作业(Homework):

根据给出的这幅图画,写一篇不少于120字的作文。

推荐第2篇:英语试讲教案

模板:

Teaching aims (教学目标)

1 Knowledge objects: Make students read the important words and sentences

2 Ability objects: Make students master the grammar in the text________

3 Moral objects:Improve the interests in studying English and_________ Teaching important points(教学重点)

Words:___________ ___________ ___________

Sentences:_______________________________________

________________________________________ Teaching difficult points(教学难点) Master the grammar Use the words in their lives ____________________ Teaching aids(教具)

Cards、projectors _________ __________ ________ Teaching procedure:(教学过程) Step1 leading-in Step 2 __________ ........Step n homework Blackboard design (板书设计)

(一)形式

教案是教学设计的文字体现,有相对的格式与要求。教案的格式主要包括文字叙述式、表格式两种。

1.文字叙述式

这是一种基本上全部以文字形式呈现出来的教案形式,在日常教学的应用最为广泛。

2.表格式

这是一种经常出现的教案形式,一般有学校发给教师。

(二)主要内容

上课的重要依据,通常包括:班级、学科、课题、上课时间、课的类型、教学方法、教学目的、教学内容、课的进程和时间分配等。有的还列有教具和现 代化教学手段(如电影、投影、录像、录音等)的使用、作业题、板书设计和课后自我反思与评价等项目。由于学科和教材的性质﹑教学目的和课的类型不同,教学 设计不必具有固定的形式。

1.基本内容

(1)课题(说明本课名称)。

(2)教学目标(或称教学要求,说明本课所要完成的教学任务)。

(3)课型(说明属新授课,还是复习课)。

(4)课时(说明属第几课时)。

(5)教学重点(说明本课所必须解决的关键性问题)。

(6)教学难点(说明本课学习时易产生困难和障碍的知识点)。

(7)教具(或称教具准备,说明辅助教学手段使用的工具)

(8)教学过程(或称课堂结构,说明教学进行的内容、方法步骤)。

(9)作业处理(说明如何布置书面或口头作业)。

(10)板书设计(说明上课时准备写在黑板上的内容)。

2.教学过程的步骤

书写过程中,教学过程是关键,它包括以下几个步骤。

(1)导入新课

①设计新颖活泼,精当概括。

②怎样进行,复习哪些内容?

③提问哪些学生,需用多少时间等。

(2)讲授新课

①针对不同教学内容,选择不同的教学方法。

②怎样提出问题,如何逐步启发、诱导?

③教师该怎么教、学生该怎么学?详细步骤安排,需用时间。

(3)巩固练习

练习设计精巧,有层次、有坡度、有密度。

(4)归纳小结

怎样进行,是教师还是学生归纳?

(5)作业安排

①布置哪些内容?要考虑知识拓展性、能力性。

②需不需要提示或解释。

(三)主要作用:

1.教学活动的依据

教学过程是由教师的教和学生的学所组成的双边活动过程。如果不认真做教学设计,教学过程中必然目标模糊,心中无数,要求不当,随心所欲,而最终无法取得好的教学效果。

2.有利于教学水平的提高

在这个过程中,教师不仅要研究教材的知识体系、学生学习教材的状况(接受水平、心理特点和思维规律),而且要按照课程标准的精神,分析教材的编 写意图和教材特点,分析教材的知识结构、体系和深广度,特别是要以整体为背景,分析各部分教材的特点,明确教材的要求,教材的重点难点,分析知识的价值功 能,酝酿设计教学过程,确定教学方法。教学水平的提高,在很大程度上取决于对教材的钻研。

1.一般现在时 the present tense

2.一般过去时 the past tense

3.一般将来时 the future tense

4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense

5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense

6.过去进行时 the past Continuous Tense

7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense

8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense

9.现在完成时 the Present Perfect Tense

10.过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense

11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense

12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense

13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense

14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense

15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense

16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense ⅰ.warm-up 1.clabegins!goodmorning,boysandgirls!sitdown,please! 2.boysandgirl,areyouhappytoday?i\'mhappy,too.let\'inganenglishsongtogether,ok?\'what\'syourfavouriteseason?\'clapyourhands,please.wow!wonderful! ⅱ.presentation let\'slearn 1.nowboysandgirls,pleaselookatthispicture.whatseasonisitnow?yes,it\'ummer.why?becauseicanswim.readafterme.thisline,pleasereadthiswordonebyone.great! 2.lookatthispicture!whatseasonisit?why?becauseicanmakeasnowman.readafterme.thisline,readit.verygood! 3.insummer,icanswim.inwinter,icanmakeasnowman.andinwinter,icanskate,too.followme,please.4.idon\'tlikesummer,it\'stoohot.idon\'tlikewinter,it\'stoocold.ilikespring,it\'unnyandwarm.inspring,icanflykites.icanplanttrees,too.pleasereadafterme.5.let\'sreviewthephrases.insummer,ican....inwinter,ican..,icanalso....inspring,ican...,andicanalso....great! 6.nowpleasetakeoutyourpensandwritethesefivephrasesonyourexercisebooks.finished?pleasecheckyourpartner\'pelling.whoisallright?allofyouhavedoneagoodjob! groupwork 1.whatseasonisitnow?yes,it\'pring.ilikespring,it\'unnyandwarm.i\'dliketogohiking.whataboutyou?whatwouldyouliketodo?i\'dliketo....2.nowwe\'regoingouttogether.whatwouldyouliketodo?pleaseworkingroups,talkaboutitandfillinthechart.thenreportthenumberstome.3.stophere.areyouready?whowantstobethereporter?you,please.wonderful!thankyou.ⅲ.consolidation 1.boysandgirls,areyouhappythiscla?let\'splayagueinggame,ok?iwantoneofyoutocomehereandactthephrases,theotheraythephrasewith\'ican...\'or\'i\'dliketo...\'forexample,....areyouclear?let\'begin! 2.ok,allofyouhavedoneagoodjob.youcancontinuethisgameaftercla,ok? 3.somuchforthiscla.claisover.goodbye,everyone! thankyouforlistening

推荐第3篇:英语幼儿试讲教案

重点教学词汇

Zebra,giraffe,seal,elephant,kangroo,leopard,animal,zoo Cat,dog,turtle,rabbit,bird,lion,fish 重点教学巨型

What do you see in the zoo?I see…

What do you want to see in the zoo?I want to see…

Where is the (rabbit)?It is under/on/in(front of)/behiand the chair.教学目标

掌握重点词汇,学会运用方位介词及教学句型

Greenting How are you today?/What\'s the weather like today?/How old are you?/What\'s the date today? Chant \"hello chant\"\"say bye bye\" 教学步骤

一. Warming up

A

T:Now, let\'s begin the cla.Attention!-one two.

Hello boys and girls!I\'m your new teacher,my name is Wendy.So,if I say\"Hello,boys and girls\",you should say\"Hello,Wendy.\"(then,say \"hello\"to students one by one.)[I am very happy to join with you to learn English.You are so excellent!]Hello,boys and girls!

Ss:Hello,Wendy!(小声带读,重复一次)

T:very good!

How are you today?

Ss:I\'m fine.thank you,and you?(小声带读,重复一次)

T:I\'m fine,too.Thank you!What\'s the weather like today?[画图,做提示,在没有反应的情况下,要运用选择疑问句It\'s (sunny)day or (rainy)day?]

Ss:It\'s a _day.

B

T:who is No.1 today?(做手势)

Ss:I\'m No.1.

T:what do you want,_?(do you want star and sun)

C

OK,boys and girls.(干脆利落,声音宏亮)Let\'s do a chant:Hello chant!Now one,two and three,let\'s go!(chant第一遍先慢,快的再来一遍.)stand up and sit down!one,two,three! go back to your seat!quickly,hands,hands on your knees!let me see,who do a good job,I will give one encouragement! what do you want?

二、presentation T:boys and girls,what do you see in the zoo?look at white board,can you gue what it is? Ss:I see…(touch and say,then flash the cards) T:Now,you will read loudly after me.if you say loudly,you will get the card.OK,now let\'s play a game,bomb game.this is a bomb,when I say \'rabbit\',you should use the \"rabbit\" to cover your face quickly,or you will get the bomb.(注意示范).Now boys and girls,are you ready?Let\'s begin! Attentation,one two! OK,now there is chair.we will treat it as a zoo.when we say one animal,you should put the card on the chair quickly,then I will give you one encouragement later.(one by one)What do you want to see in the zoo? Ss:I want to see…

T:Now we will play another game:run and say!(以带读的方式放卡片,并注意根据声音大小摆放卡片位置,游戏结束后给奖励give me five/ten,say bye-bye to the cards收卡片)Now,look at here!Where is the card?It\'s on the chair.(没有人回答出的就做选择疑问句,先做引导,后让学生自己说)Now I will choose two students to come here,and then I say put the card on the chair.you will put the card on the chair quickly,If you do a good job and i give you one encouragement! Attention!let\'s do a chant~bye-bye chant!and then you will go out and have a break! Stand up!

推荐第4篇:英语试讲教案(精品)

小学四年级下册Unit 1 Our School 教案

教师:黄小燕

对象:四年级

课时:40 minutes 课题:Unit 1 Our School 第二课时

教学目标:让学生熟练掌握单词art room, computer room, music room, TV room, wash room.

教学重点、难点、:掌握part B部分的五个单词,以及这几个单词中room的构词功能。

教具准备:单词卡片,图片,多媒体课件,声音。 教学过程:

一:课堂导入

(2分钟)

T: Hello, kids! Nice to meet you again! Last time, we have learned the part A of unit1 our school.Now ,let’s go over what we learn.二:复习

(5分钟) Gue, where am I? 1.T: Look at me.I am playing basketball.Where am I ? S: playground.T: Good! Playground.(教师出示卡片) 2.T: Ok, listen carefully! Wow ,the flowers are so beautiful.

Where am I? S: garden.T: garden?(教师怀疑的表情) T: yes, you are right. Garden.3.T: Be quiet! Many students are reading books.Where am I?

Who knows? Hands up, please! S: library.T: Is she right? T: You are so clever.4.T: Now, cla is over.I’m so hungry, where should I go to

have dinner? S: canteen.T: very good! 5.T: This is my homework.I must hand it in to teacher.Where should I go? Put up your hand, please.S: teacher’s office.T: oh! Wonderful.Let’s clap for her.教师总结上节课的单词,带读。 三:呈现新课(12分钟)

1、过渡

(2分钟)

T: Well done! You do a good job.Today, we continue our leon, unit1 our school, part B.Open your book, turn to page7.let’s chant.Read the context and do the action.Do as I do. Let’s chant:

School days, School days.What a lot of fun!

Read in the library.

Water flowers in the garden.

Eat in the canteen.

Play in the playground.School days, School days.What a lot of fun!

2、呈现新单词 (2分钟)

T: well done.Please look at the picture.(1) T: what are they doing ? S: 画画

T: yes, we can say it art.(教师板书art) T: they draw pictures in a room.So it is an art room.教师板书art room,带读。

(2) T: What are they?

S: they are computers.

T: yes, it’s a computer room.(3)T: Listen! (教师播放音乐) .what is she doing? S: singing.T: clever.Music.she is singing in a room.So it is music room .

(4) T: what’s this?

S: TV.

T: yes.And it’s a room.So it’s TV room.(5) T: what are they doing ?

S: wash.

T: where is it?

S: wash room.

T: yes, you are right.教师带读新单词。

3、Practice.(3分钟) T: Excellent, now , the cla is divided into five parts.Art room, computer room, music room, TV room and wash room.When the teacher say art room, all of you say “art room, stand up” together.And the part stand up and say louderly “art room.Here.” Which part do better, they will get a big hand.Are you clear? T: ok! Stop here.Which part is better? Let’s give them a big hand.

4、play a game(3分钟)

小组竞赛,分为两个小组,每组派一个记分员。当教师拿出图片时,两组站起来抢答,哪组答得又对又快就加分,答对加分,答错扣分。输的那组要表演唱歌。Ok?

5、读顺口溜,巩固新单词。(2分钟)在读顺口溜时,遇到新单词要拍掌。

四、课堂总结 (1分钟) That is all for today.Today, we learn the new words….Do you have any questions? Here’s your homework.Make a school map, and introduce it to your parents.Are you clear? Are you happy? Clap for ourselves.

推荐第5篇:二年级英语试讲教案

Teaching plan for Leon “Module10 Unit1 It\'s

next to the park”

Teaching contents: Where is the supermarket?

It’s next to the park.

It’s in front of the school.Teaching aims: 知识目标:

A.Get students to grasp a new dialogue and some new words B.Can discu at affair or actions that take place Focus Key words:\"next to , in front of , cousin \".

能力目标: Be able to talk about finding places 情感目标:通过学习课文培养会询问路线。 Main points:

Help students grasp the key sentences: Where is the supermarket?? It’s next to the park.It’s in front of the school.Difficult points: Enable students to use the drills fluently and correctly.Teaching aids: Tape-recorder, some cards, pictures, computer Teaching procedure: Step 1.Warming-up

1.Greetings. Hello,boys and girls. Nice to meet you. How are you? 2.Say some action words and lead all students act together.Follow me: Stand up , sit down ,Go go go , fly fly fly, Look look look, jump jump jump, clap clap clap, run run run, turn left, turn right, go straight on Step2.Look at some pictures and learn the new words 通过PPT的图片形式,复习学过的地点单词并学习一些新的地点单词: Supermarket, hospital, cinema, park, zoo, school, cla room.Step 3.Presentation Guide to the text:

The teacher tells the students :“Sam meets Daming and his cousin Lin on the street.Daming is introducing Lin to Sam.At that time , someone is coming to ask the way of the city .Lin tells him the way clearly.Why does Lin know the way of the city so well ? Let’s learn the text together !”

教师和学生一起热身之后,告诉学生:“Sam在街上遇见了Daming和他的表哥Lin”。 Daming正在向Sam介绍Lin,这时有陌生人过来问路,Lin很清楚地把路线介绍给对方并告诉人家该怎么走,为什么Lin对路况这么熟悉呢?同学们,让我们一起来学习课文吧!”

Step4.put some cards to students, learn how to ask the way.

1.Call some students read the words we have learned in the PPT and put the cards to some of them.2.Teach the phrase “ next to, in front of ” 教师利用手势引导学生运用不同的方位词 T: What’s this? S: It’s teacher’s desk.T: Where is teacher’s desk? It’s next to me, right? So, what’s the meaning of next to? S: 在···旁边

T:Now I’m not next to the teacher’s desk, I’m in front of teacher’s desk.So what’s the meaning of in front of ? S: 在···前面

Read after me, next to, in front of 3.Ask the students who get the cards to stand up.And give an example, how to get to the supermarket/ zoo/ park/ hospital/ cinema/ school/cla room.Then ask some students to found the places.T: Where is the supermarket? S: It’s next to the park. T: Where is the zoo? S: It’s in front of school.Then let students to practice by themselves.Step5.Learn and read the text dialogue and practice 1.Let the students read the dialogue and ask some of them to read in roles.2.Put some model sentence and phrase in the blackboard, ask students make a dialogue, then act.3.The teacher ask the students to practice to say the words of positions according to their seats.

T: Where is Lilei?

S1: He is next to Lucy.

T: Where is Tom?

S2: He is in front of Lily. S2: Where is Bob?

S3: He is in front of Nancy

S3: Where is Beauty?

S4: She is next to Tom.S4: ...Step6.Summary

Draw and say.Draw a simple map of a place in PPT.Then introduce the map in groups.Let the students find places by themselves

在大家找到目的地的同时,老师总结今天这节课所学的内容

Where is the supermarket? It is next to the ….It is in front of the ….Step7.Homework

1.和小组同学复述本课对话。

2.通过收集资料了解西方国家的人们在问路的时候都运用哪些礼貌用语。

推荐第6篇:中职英语 试讲教案

Unit 6 Weather 教学内容分析

The emphasis of this period will be placed on speaking and grammar.Make students describe different seasons with new words.The grammar talks about how to change noun into adjective.

教学目标

1.Knowledge object:To master the words about the weather. 2.Ability object:To talk about the weather and expre their feelings as well as developing their ability of speaking English. 3.Emotion object:Inspire the students’ sense of protecting

environment.教学重难点

1.Master new words and phrases. 2.How to talk about different weather.教学资源准备

1.A multimedia

2.A taper recorder

3.The blackboard 教学过程

Step 1 Lead-in

Give some pictures of four seasons on ppt.and have a talk with students. Step 2 Learn the new words

Season,weather,cold,warm,sunny,cloudy,snow,snowy,quiet,turn Step 3 Fast reading Let students find out the topic of each paragraph. Step 4 Skimming Read the text again and help the students master the important points. come out, be good for,on vacation,go swimming,get cooler,be happy with,trees turn green.Step 5 Grammar and Sentences

1.Grammar:名词变形容词

rain—rainy, wind—windy, sun—sunny, snow—snowy cloud—cloudy 2.Sentences What’s the weather like today? / How’s the weather today? It’s cloudy/rainy/sunny/snowy/windy.Where are you going?/I want to go sightseeing .Step 6 Have a drill Ask and answer in pairs.What’s your favorite season and give the reason.Step 7 Listening

Listen to the tape and do the exercises on the book. Step 8 Sum up Step 9 Homework 1.Master the new words and useful language points

2.Writing:Reply a letter about the weather Step 10 Reflection after teaching

Stimulating students’ interest with multimedia’s help.Encouraging students to be confident in speaking English and cultivating the students’ sense of cooperative learning in a group.I will improve my teaching methods and create a lively atmosphere in the claroom.

Unit 11 Friendship

教学内容分析

The article talks about “making friends”,in order to tell students that we should get on well with others, and to make friends with others.The emphasis of this period will be placed on speaking and reading.Make students describe the characteristic of their friends .Help students to learn new words and phrases when canning the text.教学目标

1.Knowledge object:To master the words and point phrases.

2.Ability object:To talk about how to make friends with others as well as developing their ability of speaking English.

3.Emotion object:Inspire the students’ sense of getting on well with others and being friends with others.教学重难点

1.Master new words and point phrases.

2.Improve students’ ability of communicating with others .

3.Be able to summarize the main idea of this article.教学资源准备

1.A multimedia

2.A taper recorder

3.The blackboard 教学过程

Step 1 Lead-in

1.Play a game:Please describe one friend in cla,then ask another one to gue.

2.Show the students some questions and help them think of these questions.

(1) Do you want to make new friends? (2) What should a good friend be like? Step 2 Fast reading Read the text quickly and decide whether the following statements are T or F.( )(1) Friends don\'t play an important part in our lives.( )(2)We may get on well with many people,but we make friends with only a few of them.( )(3) “Best friends”or “close friends” aren’t people who have known each other for a long time.( )(4)Close friends are those who can share joy and sorrow with you .( )(5)A good friend is someone who will do anything for you .

Step 3 Skimming Read the text again and help the students master the important points.Words:friendship,honest,rich,funny,freely,sorrow,welling,treasure ,yet.

Phrases:play a part in,the number of/a number of,a few of,rely on,share with,lend a hand to,be willing to.Step 4 Listening Play the tape for the students to listen and practice pronunciation and tone.then summarize the meaning of each paragraph

Step 5 Conclusion Make a conclusion about “making friends”and describe the characteristic of their friends .1.Friends play an important part in our lives. 2.Friendship is one of life’s greatest treasure.3.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Step 6 Homework 1.Read the paage again 2.Master the new words and useful language points 3.Writing:Talk about your friendship with others Step 7 Reflection after teaching Stimulating students’ interest with multimedia’s help.Encouraging students to be confident in speaking English and cultivating the students’ sense of cooperative learning in a group.I will improve my teaching methods and create a lively atmosphere in the claroom.

Unit 9 cultivation

教学内容分析

The article talks about “food for thought”,in order to tell students that we should get on well with others.The emphasis of this period will be placed on speaking and reading.Make students talk about their problems when they get on with others.Help students to learn new words and phrases when canning the text.教学目标

1.Knowledge object:To master the words and point phrases.

2.Ability object:To talk about how to get on well with others as well as developing their ability of speaking English.

3.Emotion object:Inspire the students’ sense of getting on well with others and being kind to others.教学重难点

1.Master new words and point phrases.

2.Improve students’ ability of communicating with others .

3.Be able to summarize the main idea of this article.教学资源准备

1.A multimedia

2.A taper recorder

3.The blackboard 教学过程

Step1 Lead-in

Show the students some questions and help them think of these questions. (1) Do you often lose your temper? (2) Can you get on well with yow friends or clamates? (3)If you quarreled with your friends, how did you usually solve the problem?

Step 2 Discu Show the students four pictures and have a free talk.Picture 1:What did they do ? (They fought with each other.)

Picture 2: What did the boy do? (He hammered the nail into the fence.) Picture 3: What did the boy do ?(The boy pulled the nail out of the fence.) Picture 4: What can you see on the fence ? (We can see many holes. The fence is not the same as before.)

Step 3 Fast reading Read the text quickly with the questions below: 1.Why did the boy hammer the nails into the fence?

2.Why did the boy pull the nails out of the fence? 3.Why did the boy’s father ask his son to do that? Finally each group presents their own opinions.Step4 Skimming Read the text again and help the students master the important points.fight, lose/keep one’s temper, the number of, a number of, not at all, be able to, by the hand, the same as/the same that, in anger.get on well with sb..Step5 Listening Play the tape for the students to listen and finish the exercises.then summarize their own opinions about “how to get on well with others”

Step6 Conclusion Make a conclusion about “food for thought”,and draw a conclusion according to the students’ answers .1.We should keep our temper.2.We should not say things in anger and hurt our friends.3.We should realize the importance of friendship.4.we should get on well with others.Step 7 Homework 1.Read the paage again 2.Master the new words and useful language points 3.Writing:your ideas about how to get on well with others. Step 8 Reflection after teaching Stimulating students’ interest with multimedia’s help.Encouraging students to be confident in speaking English and cultivating the students’ sense of cooperative learning in a group.I will improve my teaching methods and create a lively atmosphere in the claroom.

Unit 1 Travel

教学内容分析

The article talks about the famous world wonder-“The Great Wall”.The emphasis of this period will be placed on speaking and reading.Make students pretend to be a guild and introduce the interest for us .Help students to learn new words and phrases when canning the text.Practice the ability of their reading comprehension .教学目标

1.Knowledge object:To master the words and point phrases.

2.Ability object:Train the students’ ability of speaking and reading English.

3.Emotion object:Through the study, we learned that the Great Wall is the wisdom of the Chinese people, to stimulate students\' national pride.教学重难点

1.Master new words and phrases ,and put it into practice.

2.Improve students’ ability of speaking and reading .

3.Be able to summarize the main idea of the article.教学资源准备

1.A multimedia

2.A taper recorder

3.The blackboard 教学过程

Step 1 Lead-in

Show the students some questions and make students expre their own views.

(1) What do you know about the Great Wall?

(2)Have you ever been to the Great Wall?

Step 2 Presentation Show the students some pictures of the interests and give the name in English.the Great Wall,the First Pa Under Heaven(Shanhaiguan Pa),Jiayuguan Pa,the old dragon head Step 3 Fast reading Read the text quickly with the questions below: 1.Where is the Great Wall? 2.When was the Great Wall first built?

3.Who decided to have the walls linked and extended? 4.When was the Great Wall rebuilt? Finally each group presents their answer..Step4 Skimming Read the text again and help the students master the important points.rebuild, heaven, dragon, province, engineer, guide, period,be famous for,be located in, protect from , force to, pick up ,on busine.Step5 Listening Play the tape for the students to listen and then summarize the meaning of each paragraph.Step 6 Role play Pretend to be a tour guild and then introduce the interests of The Great Wall or the interests in your hometown.Step 7 Sum up The use of Paive Voice: 1.一般现在时的被动语态.am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 2.一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 3.现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 4.过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词 5.一般将来时的被动语态: (1) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词 (2) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.

6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词

(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.

7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词

8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词

9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + done Step 8 Homework 1.Read the paage again 2.Master the new words and be able to use Paive Voice 3.Writing:Make a brief introduction of a interest. Step 9 Reflection after teaching Stimulating students’ interest with multimedia’s help.Encouraging students to be confident in speaking English and cultivating the students’ sense of cooperative learning in a group.I will improve my teaching methods and create a lively atmosphere in the claroom.

Unit 2 shopping

教学内容分析

The article talks about “going shopping”.The emphasis of this period will be placed on speaking and reading.Help students to learn how to do shopping with speaking English and to learn new words and phrases when canning the text.Make students master the new words and be able to use The Infinitive.教学目标

1.Knowledge object:To master the words and point phrases.

2.Ability object:Train the students’ ability of speaking and reading English.

3.Emotion object:Through the study, we learned that it is a nice character to help others.

教学重难点

1.Master new words and phrases ,and put it into practice.

2.Improve students’ ability of speaking and reading .

3.Grammar:The Infinitive 教学资源准备

1.A multimedia

2.A taper recorder

3.The blackboard 教学过程

Step 1 Lead-in

Show the students some questions and make students expre their own views as well as making a discuion.

(1) Where would you like to go shopping? (2)What do you usually buy when you do shopping? (3)If I want to buy a pair of shoes,what advice will you give to me?

Step 2: Presentation Show the students some pictures of the place that we usually do shopping,and give the name in English.store商店,店铺; department store 百货公司,商场; shopping plaza购物广场; grocery杂货店; green grocery蔬菜水果店; mall 商场,商业街; shopping center购物中心; supermarket超级市场

Step 3 Fast reading

Read the text quickly with the questions below:

1.Who is Mr Wallace?

2.What does Mr Wallace want to buy in Beijing?

3.What is the size of the blouse that his wife wears?

4.Why does the salesgirl think Mr Wallace is right to buy his wife a silk blouse?

5.What should Mr Wallace tell his wife about the silk blouse? Finally each group presents their answer.Step4 Skimming Read the text again and help the students master the important points.Go shopping/do shopping,be in style,Extra large,Prefer doing to doing,In total,be worried about Step5 Listening Play the tape for the students to listen and then summarize the meaning of each paragraph.Step 6 Role play Pretend to be a buyer and a seller in pairs,and make dialogues in English.Step 7 Sum up The use of The Infinitive: 1.动词不定式用作主语 2.动词不定式用作表语 3.动词不定式用作宾语

4.动词不定式作宾语补足语

5.动词不定式用作定语

6.动词不定式用作状语 Step 8 Homework 1.Read the paage again 2.Master the new words and be able to use The Infinitive.3.Translating (1)我想在离开北京之前买一些东西.(2)学好英语是很重要的.(It is„) (3)他是第一个发现这个秘密的人.(4)那个男孩被迫再擦一遍窗户.(5)他有很多工作要做.(6)我发现学好英语不难. Step 9 Reflection after teaching Stimulating students’ interest with multimedia’s help.Encouraging students to be confident in speaking English and cultivating the students’ sense of cooperative learning in a group.I will improve my teaching methods and create a lively atmosphere in the claroom.

Unit 8 The busine world

教学内容分析

The article talks about “Iced tea”.The emphasis of this period will be placed on speaking and reading.Help students to speak English confidently.and to learn new words and phrases when canning the text.Practice the ability of their reading comprehension .教学目标

1.Knowledge object:To master the words and point phrases.

2.Ability object:Train the students’ ability of speaking and reading English.

3.Emotion object:Inspire the students’ sense of service and profeionalism. 教学重难点

1.Master new words and phrases ,and put it into practice.

2.Improve students’ ability of speaking and reading .

3.Grammar:The -ing form of verb 教学资源准备

1.A multimedia

2.A taper recorder

3.The blackboard 教学过程

Step1 Lead-in

Show the students some questions and make students expre their own views as well as making a discuion.

(1)What kind of drinks would you like? (2)Do you know Iced Tea?

Step 2: Presentation

Show the students some pictures of the drinks and ask students to give the name in English.milk牛奶,mineral water矿泉水,hot chocolate 加巧克力的热饮料,soft drinks软饮料(果汁,汽水等),hard drinks烈性酒,alcohol酒精,含酒精饮料; beer啤酒,red wine红葡萄酒,yellow wine黄酒,whisky威士忌 ,brandy白兰地

Step 3 Fast reading Read the text quickly and answer the questions below: 1.Who introduced iced tea in our life?

2.What did he give away first?

3.What did it become popular?

Step4 Skimming Read the text again and help the students master the important points.It takes„ to do„,deal with,offer sb.sth.,give away.so„ that,be interested in Step5 Listening Play the tape for the students to listen and then summarize the meaning of each paragraph.Step 6 Roll play Pretend to be a waiter and a customer in pairs,and make dialogues in English.Step 7 Sum up The -ing Form of verb: 1.作主语 2.作宾语

(1)作及物动词的宾语

(2)动词的-ing形式作介词宾语,所构成的介词短语在句中作定语或状语.3.作表语

Step 8 Homework 1.Read the paage again 2.Master the new words and be able to use The -ing form of verb. Step 9 Reflection after teaching Stimulating students’ interest with multimedia’s help.Encouraging students to be confident in speaking English and cultivating the students’ sense of cooperative learning in a group.I will improve my teaching methods and create a lively atmosphere in the claroom.

Unit1 Social Communication 教学内容分析

The article talks about “Etiquette in Language Communication”

which is the core of this unit.It offers interesting reading materials, grammatical structures, hot words and useful expreions.Meanwhile, it broadens the students’ view of culture.The emphasis of this period will be placed on speaking and reading.Help students to learn how to be polite and to learn new words and phrases when canning the text.Practice the ability of their reading comprehension .教学目标

1.Knowledge object:To master the words and point phrases.

2.Ability object:Train the students’ ability of speaking and reading English.

3.Emotion object:To know some of the etiquette in language communication and to be a person with good manner. 教学重难点

1.Master new words and phrases ,and put it into practice.

2.Improve students’ ability of speaking and reading .

3.Put the knowledge of etiquette in language communication into reality.教学资源准备

1.A multimedia

2.A taper recorder

3.The blackboard 教学过程

Step1 Lead-in

Show the students some questions and make students expre their own views as well as making a discuion.

(1) What will you do If you see an old man beside you on the bus? (2) Is it right to interrupt others when they are talking? (3) What should you do to make you have good manner?

Step 2 Presentation Show the students some pictures with bad manners.Then ask the question: “What are wrong manners?”

Step 3 Fast reading Read the text quickly and show the pictures again .Then ask the question: “What we should say/do here?”

Step4 Skimming Read the text again and help the students master the important points.be tolerant of/towards ,have some/no trouble(in) doing sth.,be annoyed with sb., pretend (not) to do sth.,Switch to,now that.

Step5 Listening

Play the tape for the students to listen .

Step 6 Roll play Pretend to meet a good friend and make dialogues with him/her in English.Step 7 Sum up

Step 8 Homework 1.Read the paage again 2.Master the new words and phrases. 3.make a sentence with each of the key words and expreions.

Step 9 Reflection after teaching Stimulating students’ interest with multimedia’s help.Encouraging students to be confident in speaking English and cultivating the students’ sense of cooperative learning in a group.I will improve my teaching methods and create a lively atmosphere in the claroom.

Unit6 Chinese heritage 教学内容分析

The article talks about “Beijing opera” which is the core of this unit.By studying this text,students can improve their reading ability, learn more about the traditional Beijing opera.Meanwhile,they may develop their interests in the traditional Chinese art form.教学目标

1.Knowledge object:To master the words and point phrases.

2.Ability object:Train the students’ ability of speaking and reading English.

3.Emotion object:Help Students to develop their love for our traditional culture. 教学重难点

1.Master new words and phrases ,and put it into practice.

2.Improve students’ ability of speaking and reading .

3.How to motivate the Students’ interest in Beijing Opera.教学资源准备

1.A multimedia

2.A taper recorder

3.The blackboard 教学过程

Step1 Lead-in

Show the students some questions and make students expre their own views as well as making a discuion.

(1) Do you like to watch Beijing Opera?

(2)Do you know anything about the history of Beijing Opera?

(3)How much do you know about the Chinese culture?

Step 2 Presentation 1.Show the students some pictures of painted faces,and make students think of what personality the painted faces represent?

2.Show the students some pictures of famous performer.(梅兰芳,尚小云,谭鑫培)

Step 3 Fast reading Read the text quickly and answer the questions below:

(1).Why did the four opera groups from Anhui come to Beijing?

(2).What does Sheng mean in Beijing Opera?

(3).What are the main types of roles in Beijing Opera?

(4).What function does the painted face play in Beijing Opera?

Step4 Skimming Read the text again and help the students master the important points.

painted face脸谱,costume戏服,instrument乐器,performer演出者,symbolic象征性的,originate in起源于,in common with和 „一样,date back to追溯到,be characterized by以„„为特征, be divided into被分成

Step5 Listening

Play the tape for the students to listen and make students to summarize the main idea of each paragraph .

Step 6 Roll play Pretend to introduce Beijing Opera to a foreign friend and make dialogues with him/her in English.Step 7 Sum up Beijing opera is a traditional treasure of our country.Though it is difficult to perform, we can enjoy it if it is reformed .

Step 8 Homework 1.Read the paage again 2.Master the new words and phrases. 3.make a sentence with each of the key words and expreions. Step 9 Reflection after teaching Stimulating students’ interest with multimedia’s help.Encouraging students to be confident in speaking English and cultivating the students’ sense of cooperative learning in a group.I will improve my teaching methods and create a lively atmosphere in the claroom.

推荐第7篇:试讲英语简单教案

Good afternoon, boys and girls.Today we will continue to learn Unit 7.And before our leon, we will review what we have learned last cla.Ok.

What’s this in English?

What color is it? Find out the opposite in the new words: Black --- white big --- small short --- long Ask the student the name and color of the object,then T: “Do you like it?”

S:Yes, I do.T:“How much is it?”

T:It’s 2yuan.Another example:....(Say the colors in our claroom and try to describe the things in the picture, such as a red flag.) Ok

now we know the things’ names and the colors.But do you know its price? Do you know how to ask the price? Now, what’s the meaning of the price? Read after me,( Price! ) How much is it? (The meaning of price is “价格”

Ok listen carefully : what’s this in English? What color is it? How much is it? The answer is “It’s two yuan”.) So when we want to know the price of something, we can use this sentence: How much is ….Ok, read after me :……Page 39 Ok ,well done.Before our practice we can learn some new words: sweater sock T-shirt shorts trousers shoe skirt.Now,imagine you are in a shop,you want to know the price.What can you say? Ask some students to answer to use the new sentence.举例

Ok, after we grasp the sentences and how to answer, we will continue to learn a conversation on Page 38.now, please open your book and turn to page 38.look at the conversation. Ok, have you finished reading? Now, let’s explain it one by one.Important sentences: How much is it?/I’ll take it./here you are/ thank you/ you’re welcome.

All these sentences can be used in our daily life, so we should practice them more and more.Ok, now look at the grammar focus, these sentences are the important points this time.We should practice these sentences frequently.Then work with you partner to make a dialogue.

推荐第8篇:小学英语试讲教案

http://www.daodoc.com

课题: Unit 1 Welcome back to school! 第四课时 教学重点: 听懂、会说:“Where are you from? I’m from….This is my friend…” 教学难点:在情境中运用语言及单词from的发音。 教具准备: 1.学生自己的头饰 2.游戏用的人物名片 3.配套的教学课件 4.游戏用的录音音乐 5.Mr.Black的头饰和钟表 教学过程: 热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision) 1.孩子出示自己的头饰,做自我介绍:“I’m lily.I’m from Canada。” (引导其他孩子用:“Good morning.lily!”回答) 2.学生以小组为单位扩展表演A部分Let’s talk的对话。(不同孩子扮演对话中的不同人物,孩子也可以根据自己的情况做扩展表演。) 呈现新课 (Presentation) 1.game (教师制作一些人物名片,并在卡片背面画上国家的国旗)听音乐,传卡片。拿到卡片的孩子到前面扮演卡片上的人物。做自我介绍:“I’m Amy.”教师提问:“Where are you from?”孩子回答“I’m from America.”

孩子们试着提问:“Where are you from?”得到小卡片的同学根据情况回答。 2.学生小组间的问答:“Where are you from?”“I’m from…”(根据孩子自己制作的头饰回答) http://www.daodoc.com

3.请几个小组开火车问答:“Where are you from?”

4.教师出示钟表(把时间调到下午):“Good afternoon!”教师带上Mr.Black的头饰(走到一位学生面前)说:“Good afternoon! My name’s Mr.Black.I ’m from China.”孩子根据自己的情况回答:“Good afternoon, Mr.Black.I’m Xiao Dong .I’m from China.”

教师提问一组孩子。然后请学生到前面来扮演Mr.Black.5.教师带着Mr.Black 的头饰走到台前,说:“I have a friend in our cla.Do you know who’s she?”教师指着扮演Amy的同学说: “This is my friend Amy.”(引导全班孩子问好) Ss: Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, too! Ss: Where are you from? A: I’m from America.Ss: Welcome! 6.教师播放Let’s talk部分的课件, 学生观看对话。跟读、模仿,分角色给课件配音。

7.小组分角色练习对话。8.小组表演对话。 趣味操练 (Practice) 1.Listen and order the cards: 将课文图片打乱顺序,让孩子听一听, 摆一摆。 2.表演Let’s talk部分的对话。

3.小组中互换头饰(国家、名字),进行对话练习。(Where are you from? I’m from… ) 扩展性活动(Add-activities) 介绍好朋友,请孩子用所学的句型把自己的好朋友介绍给大家。

来源:中师教育 www.daodoc.com

推荐第9篇:小学英语试讲教案

Teaching Aims: Knowledge aims:

(1) Students can learn four new words: orange, pear, apple and banana.(2) Students can master the structure of “Do you like pears?” Ability aim:

Students can improve their listening and speaking ability by taking part in activities.Emotional aim:

Students will be more interested in English and like to speak English in daily life.Key points:

(1) Listen, speak and use the new words: orange, pear, apple and banana.(2) Master the structure of “Do you like”.Difficult points:

(1) Use the new words and structure in their daily life.(2) Improve the interest of learning English, and like to speak English.课前准备:

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1: Warming up and lead-in 1.Daily greeting 2.Sing a song named How Do You Do together.Step 2: Presentation andSTEP3 practice Activity 1 Show a picture of an apple and ask students to answer the question “What’s this in English”.Describing the apple and tell students if there is more than one apple, we can say “apples”.Write the word “apple” on the blackboard and ask students to read it together for twice.In the same way, teach students another three new words “orange”, “pear” and “banana”.

After teaching the four new words, play a game: Divide students into four groups.When I show the four pictures arbitrarily, each group should read out the name of the fruit in the picture.The group reading all names in the least time will be the winner.Activity 2 I will say that I like pears very much and explain why I like pears best.Tell students when I ask them the question “Do you like pears”, they can answer “Yes, I do” if they like and “No, I don’t” if they do not like.

Invite some students to answer my questions “Do you like apples/oranges/bananas” by using the structure of “Yes, I do” or “No, I don’t”.

Play the tape for the first time and ask students to listen carefully.Play the tape for the second time and ask students to answer the question “if the boy likes pears” after listening.Play the tape for the third time and ask students to read after the tape.Give students 3 minutes to make conversations with their deskmates and then invite two groups to perform.Activity 3 Make the chant on the book.Step 4: Summary and homework

Ask two students to talk about what we have learned in this cla.Make some supplements after their shares.Tell students to teach their parents the chant we did just now.Blackboard design:

推荐第10篇:英语试讲

英语试讲技巧

两种:事先准备临场准备

总技巧:

1.微笑,自信

2.声音洪亮

3.英语的语音语调特别重要,所以语音一定要准确,口语能做到比较流利,能清楚表达自己的意思。

4.语速适中,不能太快。

5.试讲时,不能一走来就讲语法,就讲单词,要做一个能够吸引学生的引入。通常引入由:

A.设置一个与课文或者题目相关的问题,在问问题之前肯定有几句开场白,也需要和题目或者课文内容相关 。提问以后,就要可以组织学生讨论几分钟,然后抽问,如果没有学生,就自己假装请一个学生回答问题,然后说:“good, thank you\"之类的话,然后自己再把自己准备好的见解说出来,引出文章的标题,主题或者内容。

B.把标题写出来,叫学生解释标题,根据标题猜测课文内容,抽学生提问,做到课堂活跃。或者叫学生讲讲和题目相关的内容,教师可以先讲个与标题相关的故事,然后请学生讨论故事内容,引出课文。

C.展示一幅图片,或者自己画点什么画在黑板上,请学生猜测,来引出课文主题。

D.展示与课文相关的ppt,唱歌,做游戏之类的来引出课文主题。

6.引出主题之后,可以把课文标题板书在黑板上,读一遍。

7.后面的程序有多种方式:

A.可以教读单词,熟悉单词,切忌不讲单词用法,只教读音,这时展示自己的发音,一定标准,只教几个,表示一种展示,可以把单词板书在黑板上。

B.按照课文的段落,可以根据第一段的内容进行问题设置,请学生先读第一段,带着问题来找答案。如果课文短,先在黑板上板书1-3个问题,喊学生带着问题,去读课文,并找出答案,或者可以先喊学生通读,分段,再找出问题答案。期间,可以请学生单独朗读某一段,或者请学生一起朗读,也可以学生自己默读。要引导学生去读书,找问题。假装请学生回答问题,自己表演,然后自己再总结答案,重复答案。此时,必须有亲和力,面带微笑,说一些表示鼓励,赞同的话。

C.在讲的过程中,每讲一个步骤,可以再黑板上板书一个,这样可以让人觉得结构清楚。

D.遇到一些形象的,众所周知的课文,可以请学生读完,复述内容,或者,教师给一个故事开头,请学生继续讲下去。如果是教小学生,初中生,可以再学生回答正确问题后,给予物质奖励,或者把学生分组,进行组间竞争,评分,发奖。总之,要有师生互动,让学生动起来,使课堂气氛不太死板。而且,能够利用板书表达清楚自己的教学步骤。

E.虽然,试讲的时候不会讲很久,但是要准备长点,在后来的讲解中,一边请学生读书,一边引导学生发现语言点,然后板书在黑板上,讲解其用法,多举例子在黑板上,请学生造句等。或者展示一些练习在黑板上,请学生回答。

8.最后,布置家庭作业。

9.在准备试讲之前准备一个教案,有些学校要求看教案。

教案步骤

A教学目标,语言目标 ,情感目标,能力目标等。

B教学重难点

C教学教具,可写可不写

D教学步骤:引入,进入课文,课文讲解,语言点讲解,作业

E最后可以写一个教学反思,也可以不写。

如果是临场现讲就要求:1.首先,快速读完课文,对课文的主题一定要清楚,可以写个summary.

2.根据自己主题,设置引入问题,引入方式。

3.仔细阅读一二段,设置问题,设置活动,发现语言点,就根据这一二段来讲。

4.也可以整体讲解,分段,喊学生找主题,讲解main idea ,复述之类的都可以。

5.一般临场讲,都是看语音语调,口语的表达,表演能力,写个结构清楚的板书也可以。

第11篇:幼儿英语试讲教案eat&drink

一.Warm-up 1.打招呼。Good morning, boys and girls. / Good morning, Sally.2.How are you today? / Fine, thank you.And you? / I’m fine, too.3.Are you happy today? / Yes.(笑脸)/ No.(苦脸).4.今天Sally老师呢要和宝贝们一起学一堂有趣的英语课,希望回答 No的宝贝们也能开心

起来哦。Let’s warm up for today’s leon.Play ”Finger Game”.--One finger, one finger, clap, clap, clap; --Two fingers, two fingers, jump, jump, jump; --Three fingers, three fingers, left, left, left; --Four fingers, four fingers, right, right, right; --Five fingers, five fingers, turn around.

二.回忆前次课文重点 1.上个星期,咱们的好朋友小虎Cubby差点感冒了,为什么呢?因为啊,它在跑步之后呢,满头大汗,身上也湿透了呢,可是,粗心大意的Cubby却不知道换掉湿衣服,这不风一吹,AH-CHOO!!!幸好老师Mr.Bear提醒他说:”Take off your shirt! Put this on!” 赶快脱掉湿衣服,穿上干衣服。

2.那么脱衣服呢,就是take off, 穿衣服就是put on.Boys and girls, read after me, 跟老师一起读。(一遍,三遍;男孩,女孩;大声,小声)。

3.我做动作,宝贝们说短语;我说短语,宝贝们做动作。我做动作,说短语,让宝贝们做裁判。

三.学习新课(学习eat and drink)

A: 引入:

1.上周五呢,小兔Bunny过生日,同学们在教室为她举办生日party,据说食物可丰盛了,大家玩得好开心啊,我们一起加入Bunny的生日party吧。播放视频。 2.吃蛋糕咯!Eat your cake! (吃道具蛋糕,yummy!); 好口渴啊,喝杯果汁吧!drink your juice!(道具水杯喝水,cool!)

B: 学习巩固:

3.宝贝们,我们吃东西呢,就说eat, 喝水呢,就说drink.Read after me, boys and girls, 跟老师一起读。(eat, drink升降调各读两遍。快读 eat, eat, eat, ao ao ao; drink, drink, drink, gu dong,gu dong, gu dong.两遍) 4.准备好的图片问宝贝们,让大家用eat和drink回答。

5.归类贴纸游戏:将eat和drink两张图片贴纸板中,将准备好的食物和饮料等道具图片(各六张)请同学分别围绕两张图片贴下归类。每次请3位同学,一人2张。共请两组。

C: 复习:

6.播放视频,宝贝们当小裁判,eat和drink的动作是否正确。

四.结束课堂

宝贝们今天表现得很棒,Sally老师要奖励你们听一首动听的歌。播放完歌曲,so boys and girls, so much for today.Bye, children, see you next time.

道具准备:纸盒蛋糕一个,塑料水杯一个,吃大图片一张,喝大图片一张。图片蛋糕,米饭,面条,面包,鱼,肉;图片矿泉水,牛奶,果汁,可乐,王老吉,汤。

第12篇:高一英语家教试讲教案

一、教材分析

1、主题:the olympic games(奥运会)

本节课是本单元的阅读课an interview.描述的是古希腊的一位作家穿越时空,到现代社会采访一位中国女孩的奇幻之旅,向我们展现了奥运会的有关知识以及古代与现代奥运会的异同。

2、教学目标:

知识目标:让学生了解奥运会。

能力目标:训练并培养学生的听、说、读、写能力。

情感目标:让学生学习奥运精神,热爱运动,增强体质。

3、教学重难点:古代与现代奥运会的异同,有关奥运会的英语表达方式。

4、学生分析和教学法:

当今高中生正处于好奇,求知欲强的年龄阶段,尤其在素质教育和新课改的背景下我们教学更应该突出以学生为中心,教师为指导,因此我选择的教学法是任务型教学法和情境交际法,教具是多媒体和麦克风。

二、教学步骤

step1 leading in导入(预演热身,激情导入)

给学生展示奥运会会旗、会徽、五环,伴随着08北京奥运主题曲you and me《我和你》引入正题,激发学生学习的兴趣。

step2 fast reading快读(雾里看花、水中望月、粗枝大叶、不求甚解)

要求学生快速浏览、默读课文,叙述课文的大意,从而对课文有个大体了解。

step3 careful reading细读(穿越迷雾、云开雾散、粗中有细、精益求精)

在本环节我设计了一个表格,关于古代和现代奥运会的异同,让学生在细读过程中找出答案,从而对课文有个更详细的认识。

(温馨提示:在学生阅读时,教师应该走下讲台,来回走动,以便解决学生遇到的问题;在学生回答问题时,教师应多给予表扬和鼓励。)

step4 summary总结全文(化零为整、资源整合)

让学生根据上述表格以及关键词复述课文,进一步巩固课文。

step5 language points语言点(讲练结合、学以致用、链接高考)

教师呈现例句----学生观察分析讨论-----教师讲解归纳----翻译句子,做相关高考题。

注:实现师生互动,活跃气氛,增强应试能力。

讲解词汇:compete、allow、as….as..句子翻译:

(1)姚明不会参加nba下赛季的比赛了。

(2)本周日山东鲁能足球队将与深圳进行一场比赛。

(3)我们学校不允许男女生亲密接触。

(4)小沈阳曾经梦想成为像周润发一样有男人味的明星。 step6 discuion讨论(七嘴八舌、重在参与)

话题:汶上以后有没有能力举办奥运会,为什么? 把学生分成南北半球,正反两方,针锋相对,激烈辩论,获胜一方将会获得由一中商店提供的礼物一份---棒棒糖。

step7 homework作业(复习巩固、及时反馈、自学成才) 写一篇关于运动与健康的文章,150个单词左右。

三、板书设计。

在黑板的左侧是阅读中的关键词,在右侧是知识点的归纳。

谢各位评委老师的指导!

第13篇:小学英语试讲教案1

下面附上我所写的教案中的教学过程:

Story —— Jenny Goes To City

Step 1.Greetings

(1) Good morning/ How are you.(2) who\'s on duty today?

Step 2.Revision

(1)拿不同颜色的粉笔,进行一一提问,

对答对的学生,给予掌声,呈上真诚的目光,并奖励一个小红花。 What colour was it? It‘s red/green/blue/yellow

(2)做游戏

what’s miing? It\'s...... 教师从不同颜色粉笔中,随意抽出一支,问学生少了哪一颜色,

带动学生学习兴趣,活跃课堂气氛。促使学生们所学单词掌握的更牢固更准确!

Step 3.Freetalks

Do you like shopping? 这个话题学生比较熟悉,贴近生活,纷纷举手发言,

从中引入教学,培养学生创造性思维能力。

Step 4.Teaching

1)提出2个问题,让学生们带着问题去看故事短文,时间定为10分钟 Jenny:How to go to the city? why she doesn\'t......? 再这10分钟学生阅读期间,老师写好一部分板书.

2)针对提出的2个问题,展开讨论,回答问题,并及时给予学生答案的指导

3)放3遍磁带短文录音,让学生们大声地去跟读

4)再针对故事短文中4个角色,找四名学生, 进行分角色朗读课文.最后并予以掌声,给予肯定和奖励

5)教师把故事短文分为4部分,设置情景,进行逐一翻译,易于学生理解

6)针对故事短文的知识点,一一讲解分析,例have to do sth最好做某事句型,并及时做好板书,时刻促使学生看黑板,培养注意力不分散

7)情景再现,将学生分组,找四名同学,分别带上面具,试着扮演短文中四个角色,Jenny Jenny\'s mather Jenny\'s mother Denny,让学生们身临其境,去领悟故事短文中意思,掌握交际中的技巧和方法,挖掘学生们运用语言的创造能力

Step 5.Homework 培养听说读写能力

1)listen the story 循环放短文听录音

2)read the story again and again 大声一遍遍朗读短文 3)write the story 正确抄写短文

4)remember knowledge on cla掌握牢记课上所学知识

第14篇:初二英语家教试讲教案

不积跬步,无以至千里

初二英语 试卷(试题 选摘)

姓名:

日期:

得分:

一、单项选择(12分)——不积跬步,无以至千里

)1.----Have you returned the book to the library ____?

----Yes, I have ____ returned it.A.yet, yet

B.already, already

C.already, yet

D.yet, already (

)2.----____ have you lived here? ----Since last year.A.How long B.How often

C.How soon

D.How far (

)3.–Can you speak Japanese? --No, I __________.A can’t

B mustn’t

C may not

D needn’t (

)4.When did your father ____ your mother? A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married (

)5.____ she is over 40, ____ she looks young.A.Although, but B.But, although C.Although,/ D./, but (

)6.My brother’s never been late for work, __________? A.is he B.isn’t he

C.has he D.hasn’t he (

)7.Neither a boy nor a girl __________ Hawaii before in our cla.A.have been to B.has been to

C.have gone to D.has gone to (

)8.We spend as much time as we can ______ English.A.read

B.to read

C.reading

D.have read (

)9.–Must I finish my homework today? --No, you __________.A can’t

B needn’t

C mustn’t

D may not (

)10.He was seen ________ something from the shop.A.steal

B.to steal

C.to be stolen D.stealed ( )11.---- Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?

---- I\'m afraid not.He ________ out.He ________ in 10 minutes.A.goes; comes B.gone; came C.will go; will come D.has gone; will come back (

)12.One of the club activties ________ by Mr Smith.

A.is holding

B.are held

C.is held

D.holds

不积跬步,无以至千里

二、根据首字母提示填空(10分)

71.Let’s p_________ playing the guitar.

72.Don’t forget to brush your teeth b_________ you go to sleep.73.Don’t leave the d_________ clothes in the bed.74.My mother always makes food in the k_________ 75.Not much! I’m j_________ watching TV! 76.My parents are very s_________ with me.77.Oh! I can’t r_________ the words.

78.Sorry, I am very busy today.But I’m free t_________.79.Lion is r_________ scary.80.The boy is in great d_________.

附加:

完型填空——英语知识的大杂烩

阅读理解——技巧,让你的阅读飞起来 写作——心灵美,也要外在美

听说读写的有机结合——学习英语的王道

Key:71.practice 72.before 73.dirty 74.kitchen 75 just.76.strict 77.remember 78.tomorrow 79.really 80.danger

One today is worth two tomorrows.

一个今天胜似两个明天。 —Knowledge is gained by accumulation.知识在于积累。

—Quantitative change to a certain extent, must realize qualitative change.量变到一定程度,必然实现质的改变。

—As long as there is pay, there must be harvested.只要有付出,就一定有收获

第15篇:英语试讲教案 Word 文档

小学四年级下册 Unit 1 Our School

教案教师:梁亚辉

对象:四年级

课时:40 minutes

课题:Unit 1 Our School 第二课时

教学目标:让学生熟练掌握单词

art room, computer room, music room,

TV room, wash room.

教学重点、难点、:掌握 part B 部分的五个单词,以及这几个单词中 room 的构词功能。

教具准备: 教具准备:单词卡片,图片,多媒体课件,声音。 教学过程:

一:课堂导入 (2 分钟)

T: Hello, kids! Nice to meet you again! Last time, we have learned the part A of

unit1 our school.

Now ,let’s go over what we learn. 二:复习(5 分钟)

Gue, where am I?

1.T: Look at me.I am playing basketball.Where am I ?

S: playground. T: Good! Playground.(教师出示卡片)

T: Ok, listen carefully! Wow ,the flowers are so beautiful.Where am I?

S: garden. T: garden?(教师怀疑的表情)

T: yes, you are right.Garden.

2.T: Be quiet! Many students are reading books.Where am I? Who knows? Hands up, please!

S: library.

T: Is she right?

T: You are so clever.

3.T: Now, cla is over.I’m so hungry, where should I go to have dinner?

S: canteen.

T: very good! 5.T: This is my homework.I must hand it in to teacher.Where should I go? Put up your hand, please.

S: teacher’s office.

T: oh! Wonderful.Let’s clap for her.教师总结上节课的单词,带读。 三:呈现新课(12 分钟) 呈现新课( 分钟)

1、过渡 (2 分钟)

T: Well done! You do a good job.Today, we continue our leon, unit1 our school, part B.Open your book, turn to page7.let’s chant.Read the context and do the action.Do as I do. Let’s chant: School days, School days.

What a lot of fun! Read in the library. Water flowers in the garden.

Eat in the canteen.Play in the playground. School days, School days. What a lot of fun!

2、呈现新单词 (2 分钟)

T: well done.Please look at the picture .(1) T: what are they doing ?

S: 画画

T: yes, we can say it art.(教师板书 art)

T: they draw pictures in a room.So it is an art room.教师板书 art room,带读。

(2) T: What are they?

S: they are computers.

T: yes, it’s a computer room.

(3) T: Listen! (教师播放音乐) .what is she doing?

S: singing.

T: clever.Music.she is singing in a room.So it is music room . (4) T: what’s this?

S: TV.T: yes.And it’s a room.So it’s TV room.

(5) T: what are they doing ? 3

S: wash.

T: where is it?

S: wash room.

T : yes, you are right.教师带读新单词。

3、Practice. T: Excellent, now , the cla is divided into five parts .Art room,

computer room, music room, TV room and wash room. When the teacher say art room, all of you say “art room, stand up” together.And the part stand up and say louderly “art room.Here.” Which part do better, they will get a big hand.Are you clear? T: ok! Stop here.Which part is better? Let’s give them a big hand.

4、play a game 小组竞赛,分为两个小组,每组派一个记分员。当教师拿出图 片时,两组站起来抢答,哪组答得又对又快就加分,答对加分, 答错扣分。输的那组要表演唱歌。Ok?

四、课堂总结 That is all for today.Today, we learn the new words….4 Do you have any questions? Here’s your homework.Make a school map, and introduce it to your parents.Are you clear? Are you happy? Clap for ourselves.5

第16篇:试讲教案

专题一:高考语文18个文言虚词小结

同学们,大家好!我们近几次课程的任务是对高考语文中18个文言虚词的意义及其用法做一个总结性地学习。由于时间关系,我们今天重点学习其中的六个虚词。

[而、何、乎、乃、其、且、若、所、为、焉、也、以、因、于、与、则、者、之] 1.【而】

(一)用作连词。(用法十分多样化,容易混淆,同学们需要重点区分记忆)

1.表示并列关系。一般不译,有时可译为“又” 。

①蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇鳝之穴无可寄者(《劝学》)

②剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬cuī wéi,一夫当关,万夫莫开(《蜀道难》) ③北救赵而西却秦,此五霸之伐也(《信陵君窃符救赵》) 2.表示递进关系。可译为“并且”或“而且”。

①君子博学而日参省乎己。(《劝学》) ②楚怀王贪而信张仪,遂绝齐(《屈原列传》) ③以其求思之深而无不在也(《游褒禅山记》)【是因为他们探究、思考深邃而且广泛。】 3.表示承接关系。可译为“就”、“接着”,或不译。 ①故舍汝而旅食京师,以求斗斛hú之禄(《祭十二郎文》)

②置之地,拔剑撞而破之。(《鸿门宴》)【拔出佩剑击碎了它。这里“而”表示撞的结果,可以不译。】 ③人非生而知之者,孰能无惑(《师说》) 4.表示转折关系。可译为“但是”、“却”。

①青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝(《劝学》) ②有如此之势,而为秦人积威之所劫(《六国论》) ③信也,吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣乎(《祭十二郎文》) 5.表示假设关系。可译为“如果”“假如”。

①诸君而有意,瞻予马首可也。(《冯婉贞》) ②死而有知,其几何离(《祭十二郎文》) 6.表示修饰关系,即连接状语。可不译。

①吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也(《劝学》) ②填然鼓之,兵刃既接,弃甲曳兵而走(《寡人之于国也》) ③项王按剑而跽曰:“客何为者?”(《鸿门宴》) 7.表示因果关系。

①余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也(《游褒禅山记》) ②表恶其能而不用也(《赤壁之战》)

8.表示目的关系。

①缦立远视,而望幸焉(《阿房宫赋》) ②籍吏民,封府库,而待将军(《鸿门宴》)

(二)通“尔”,用作代词,第二人称,译为\"你的\";偶尔也作主语,译为\"你\"。

①而翁归,自与汝复算耳(《促织》) ②妪每谓余曰:“某所,而母立于兹(《项脊轩志》)

(三) 通“如”:好像,如同。①军惊而坏都舍。(《察今》)

【而已】放在句末,表示限止的语气助词,相当于“罢了”。

1、未几而摇头顿足者,得数十人而已(《虎丘记》)

2、闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已(《师说》)

3、我决起而飞,枪榆枋而止,时则不至,而控于地而已矣(《逍遥游》) 【而后】才,方才。

1、臣鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。

2、三月而后成。

【而况】即“何况”,用反问的语气表示更进一层的意思。

1、今以钟磬置水中,虽大风浪不能鸣也。而况石乎!

2、技经肯綮之未尝,而况大軱乎!

3、臣虽下愚,知其不可,而况于明哲乎(《谏太宗十思疏》) 【既而】不久,一会儿。

1、既而以吴民之乱请于朝,按诛五人(《五人墓碑记》)

2、既而得其尸于井,因而化怒为悲,抢呼欲绝(《促织》)

3、既而将诉于舅姑,舅姑爱其子,不能御(《柳毅传》)

2.【何】

(一)用作疑问代词。

1.单独作谓语,后面常有语气助词“哉”“也”,可译为“为什么”“什么原因”。 ①何者?严大国之威以修敬也。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ②予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?(《岳阳楼记》) ③齐人未尝赂秦,终继五国迁灭,何哉?(《六国论》)

2.作动词或介词的宾语,可译为“哪里”“什么”。翻译的时候,“何”要后置。 ①豫州今欲何至?(《赤壁之战》) ②大王来何操?(《鸿门宴》)

③一旦山陵崩,长安君何以自托于赵?(《触龙说赵太后》) 3.作定语,可译为“什么”“哪”。

①其间旦暮闻何物,杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。(《琵琶行》) ②然则何时而乐耶?(《岳阳楼记》)

(二)用作疑问副词。

1.用在句首或动词前,常表示反问,可译为“为什么”“怎么”。 ①何不按兵束甲,北面而事之?(《赤壁之战》)

②徐公何能及君也?(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)

2.用在形容词前,表示程度深,可译为“怎么”“多么”“怎么这样”。 ①至于誓天断发,泣下沾襟,何其衰也!(《伶官传序》)

(三)作语助词,相当于“啊”。

①新妇车在后,隐隐何甸甸。(《孔雀东南飞》)

(四)何:通“呵”,喝问。

①信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。(谁何:呵问他是谁何。意思是检查盘问。)(《过秦论》) 【何如】【奈何】【若何】表示疑问或反问,译为“怎么样”“怎么办”“为什么”。

1、以五十步笑百步,则何如(《季氏将伐颛臾》)

2、其辱人贱行,视五人之死,轻重固何如哉(《五人墓碑记》)

3、沛公大惊,曰:\"为之奈何?\"(《鸿门宴》)

4、奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙(《阿房宫赋》)

【何以】即“以何”,介宾短语,用于疑问句中作状语,根据“以”的不同用法,分别相当于“拿什么”“凭什么”等。

1、一旦山陵崩,长安君何以自托于赵(《触龙说赵太后》)

2、不为者与不能者之形何以异(《齐桓晋文之事》)

3、吾王庶几无疾病与,何以能鼓乐也(《庄暴见孟子》) 【无何】译为“不久”“没多久”。

1、抚军不忘所自,无何,宰以卓异闻,宰悦,免成役(《促织》) 【何乃】译为“怎能”

1、阿母谓府吏:何乃太区区(《孔雀东南飞》)

3.【乎】

(一)用作语气助词。

1.表疑问语气。可译为“吗”“呢”。

①几寒乎?欲食乎?(《项脊轩志》) ②技盖至此乎?(《庖丁解牛》) ③欲安所归乎?(《赤壁之战》) 2.表示反问语气,相当于“吗”、“呢”。

①布衣之交尚不相欺,况在国乎?(《鸿门宴》) ②吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?(《师说》) ③然豫州新败之后,安能抗此难乎?(《赤壁之战》) 3.表测度或商量语气,可译为“吧”。

①王之好乐甚,则齐其庶几乎。(《庄暴见孟子》) ②圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出于此乎? ③日食饮得无衰乎(《触龙说赵太后》) ④今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?(《陈涉世家》) ⑤无以,则王乎?(《齐桓晋文之事》)

4.用于感叹句或祈使句,可译为“啊”“呀”等。

①宜乎百姓之谓我爱也(《齐桓晋文之事》) ②悔相道之不察兮,延伫乎吾将反(《离骚》)

③西望夏口,东望武昌,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍(《赤壁赋》) ④长铗归来乎!出无车(《冯谖客孟尝君》) 5.用在句中的停顿处。 ①于是乎书。

(二)用作介词,相当于“于”,在文中有不同的翻译。

①醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。(《岳阳楼记》)(乎:于) ②今虽死乎此,比吾乡邻之死则已后矣。(《捕蛇者说》)(乎:在)

③生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾?(《师说》)(前一个“乎”:在;后一个“乎”:比。) ④吾尝疑乎是。(乎:对。)

⑤君子博学而日参省乎己。(《论语》)(乎:对。) ⑥亦无怪乎其私之也。(乎:对于) ⑦盖进乎技矣。(《庖丁解牛》)(乎:比) ⑧以吾一日长乎尔。(尔:比。)

(三)可作词尾,译为“„„的样子”“„„地”。

①以无厚入有间,恢恢乎其于游刃必有余地矣(《庖丁解牛》)

②浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立,羽化而登仙(《赤壁赋》)

4.【乃】

(一)用作副词。

1.表示前后两事在情理上的顺承或时间上的紧接,可译为“才”“这才”“就”等

①设九宾于廷,臣乃敢上璧。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ②悉使蠃兵负草填之,骑乃得过。(《赤壁之战》) ③度我至军中,公乃入。(《鸿门宴》)

2.强调某一行为出乎意料或违背常理,可译为“却”“竟(然)”“反而”等; ①问今是何世,乃不知不汉。(《桃花源记》) ②今其智乃反不能及。(《师说》) ③而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之。(《石钟山记》)

④夫赵强而燕弱,而君幸于赵王,故燕王欲结于君。今君乃亡赵走燕。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) 3.可表示对事物范围的一种限制,可译为“只”“仅”等。 ①项王乃复引兵而东,至东城,乃有二十八骑。(《项羽本纪》) 4.用在判断句中,起确认作用,可译为“是”“就是”等。

①若事之不济,此乃天也。(《赤壁之战》) ②嬴乃夷门抱关者也。(《信陵君窃符救赵》) ③无伤也,是乃仁术也,见牛未见羊也(《齐桓晋文之事》)

(二)用作代词。

1.用作第二人称,常作定语,译为“你的”;也作主语,译为“你”。不能作宾语。 ①王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁。(陆游《示儿》)

2.用作指示代词,译为“这样”。

①夫我乃行之,反而求之,不得吾心(《齐桓晋文之事》) 3.还可作连词用,释为“若夫”、“至于”“如果”等。 (缺例文)

【无乃】表猜测,译为“恐怕„„”。

1、今君王既栖于会稽之上,然后乃求谋臣,无乃后乎(《勾践灭吴》)

2、无乃尔是过与(《季氏将伐颛臾》)

3、今少卿乃教以推贤进士,无乃与仆私心剌谬乎(《报任安书》) 【乃尔】译为“这样”。

1、府吏再拜还,长叹空房中,作计乃尔立(《孔雀东南飞》)

5.【其】

(一)用作代词,又分几种情况:

1.第三人称代词。作领属性定语,可译为“他的”,“它的”(包括复数)。 ①臣从其计,大王亦幸赦臣。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)

2.第三人称代词。作主谓短语中的小主语,应译为“他”“它”(包括复数)。 ①秦王恐其破壁。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ②其闻道也固先乎吾。(《师说》) 3.活用为第一人称或第二人称。译为“我的”“我(自己)”或者“你的”“你”。 ①今肃迎操,操当以肃还付乡党,品其名位,犹不失下曹从事。(《赤壁之战》) ②而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。(《游褒禅山记》)

③老臣以媪为长安君计短也,故以为其爱不若燕后(《触龙说赵太后》) 4.指示代词,表示远指。可译为“那”“那个”“那些”“那里”。

①及其出,则或咎其欲出者。(《游褒禅山记》) ②今操得荆州,奄有其地。(《赤壁之战》) ③不嫁义郎体,其往欲何云?(《孔雀东南飞》)

5.指示代词,表示近指,相当于“这”“这个”“这些”。

①有蒋氏者,专其利三世矣。(《捕蛇者说》) ②今存其本不忍废。(其:这) 6.指示代词,表示“其中的”,后面多为数词。 ①于乱石间择其一二扣之。(《石钟山记》)

(二)用作副词。

1.加强祈使语气,相当于“可”、“还是”。

①寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君其许寡人!(其:可要) ②攻之不克,围之不继,吾其还也。(《烛之武退秦师》) ③与尔三矢,尔其无忘乃父之志!(《伶官传序》)

2.加强揣测语气,相当于“恐怕”、“或许”、“大概”、“可能”。 ①圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出于此乎?(《师说》) ②王之好乐甚,则齐国其庶几乎?(《庄暴见孟子》) 3.加强反问语气,相当于“难道”、“怎么”。

①以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石何?(《愚公移山》) ②尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无悔矣,其孰能讥之乎?(《游褒禅山记》) ③且行千里,其谁不知?

(三)用作连词。

1.表示选择关系,相当于“是„„还是„„” 。

①其真无马邪?其真不知马也?(《马说》) ②呜呼!其信然邪?其梦邪?其传之非其真邪?(《祭十二郎文》) 2.表示假设关系,相当于“如果”。

①其业有不精,德有不成者,非天质之卑,则心不若余之专耳。 ②沛然下雨,则苗浡然兴之矣。其若是,孰能御之?(《孟子见梁襄王》)

(四)助词,起调节音节的作用,可不译。

1、路曼曼其修远兮,吾将上下而求索(《离骚》)

2、佩缤纷其繁饰兮,芳菲菲其弥章(《离骚》) 【何其】译为“多么”。

至于誓天断发,泣下沾襟,何其衰也!(《伶官传序》)

6.【且】

(一)用作连词。

1.递进关系,而且,并且。例:

①且立石于其墓之门(《五人墓碑记》) ②肃宣权旨,论天下事势,致殷勤之意,且问备曰。(《赤壁之战》) ③彼所将中国人不过十五六万,且己久疲。(《赤壁之战》) 2.递进关系,况且,再说。

①且壮士不死即已,死即举大名耳。(《陈涉世家》) ②且将军大势可以拒操者,长江也。(《赤壁之战》) ③且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际。(《六国论》) 3.让步关系,尚且,还。

①臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞!(《鸿门宴》) ②故之圣人,其出人也远矣,犹且从师而问焉(《师说》) 4.并列关系:又,又„„又„„,一面„„,一面„„

①示赵弱且怯也。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ②命如南山石,四体康且直(《孔雀东南飞》) ③又有若老人咳且笑于山谷中者(《石钟山记》) ④凡四方之士无有不过而拜且泣者。(《五人墓碑记》)

(二)用作副词。

1.将,将要。

①有怠而欲出者,曰:“不出,火且尽”(《游褒禅山记》) ②且为之奈何(《鸿门宴》) ③若属皆且为所虏(《鸿门宴》) ④卿但暂还家,吾今且报府。(《孔雀东南飞》) 2.暂且,姑且。

①存者且偷生,死者长已矣!(《石壕吏》) ②誓不相隔卿,且暂还家去。(《孔雀东南飞》) 【且夫】句首助词,表示下文是更进一步的议论,“况且”,“再说”。例:

1、且夫天下非小弱也,雍州之地,殽函之固,自若也(《过秦论》)

2、且夫天地之间,物各有主(《赤壁赋》)

3、且夫臧获婢妾,犹能引决,况仆之不得已乎(《报任安书》) 【且如】就像。

1、且如今年冬,未休关西卒(《兵车行》)

第17篇:试讲教案

试讲一:教育管理学内容的三个层次

教育在当代社会是关系到每个人,涉及到方方面面,是我们实现中国梦的基础,而且,教育处在复杂的社会环境中,所以教育是复杂的,教育管理学也同样是复杂的。教育管理学就是研究如何从实际出发,处理好社会环境和教育管理,教育内部矛盾实务方方面面的关系。

教育管理学的内容,可以分成两个维度:管理职能维和教育、教学业务维。 那么,教育管理学有这么多的内容,我们可以把它分成三个层次来认识它。 一是,教育事业的管理,二是,教育组织的管理,三是教育管理人员的自我管理。这三者之间是从整体到局部,从大到小的关系。

第一个层面,教育事业的管理就是我们的国家和政府从宏观上对教育的管理。它包括几个方面:

其一,大政方针政策,方向性的,也就是我国需要什么样的教育,我国教育的方针,那么我国实施的是科教兴国的教育方针,什么样的教育是科教兴国。

其二,制定发展规划,

其三,解决问题。1,提高认识,找出矛盾。2,如何从应试教育转变到素质教育,3,制定教育管理的法规,依法进行教育管理,4,解决教育不平衡发展问题,我国由于经济发展不平衡等社会因素,使教育存在地区之间,人与人之间存在教育不平等现象,如何解决这一问题,它涉及到教育公平的问题。5,办学主体,如何从政府全权负责到以政府为主,社会有效参与上来。

第二个层面,教育组织的管理,从三个方面来讲

其一,教育组织也要制定自己的目标与方向,就是要什么样的教育,如不同类型的大学,985学校制定的是科学研究型,而100名左右的一般制定的是教育科研学校。

其二,教育组织有了方向,目标,也要制定发展规划,规划和设计学校的未来。

其三,达到即定目标要具体的实施,1,学校的组织建设,学校组织不同于政府和企业,管理要考虑文化、科学、教育的特点。2,学校秩序的维护。3,学校的合理配置。4,形成学校物质的文化。

第三个层次,管理者的自我管理。 管理者素质高可提高管理的效率。

管理者提高管理的效率就是要有影响力场,执行力度强,所制定的方针制度都能够有效执行。要达到这样的效果,管理者就必须不断完善自己的智能结构,那么,就应从以下五个方面入手,1,概念能力,也就是什么事都要有明确的指导思想或原则。

2、决策的能力。3,沟通和协调能力。4,组织实施能力。5,自我反省和评价的能力。

除了这些,学校管理者还应把自己培养成权变型的管理者,不同的组织类型需要不同的类型的管理者,学校和教育组织因其自身的特点,而需要的是权变型管理者。

试讲二:关于教育管理现代化

上一节我们讲的是管理的现代化,朱容基总理是这样定义,把它三个方面:它是管理思想的现代化,管理组织的现代化,管理方法和手段的现代化。

管理思想的现代化是指要抛弃那种狭隘的思想,解放思想,逐渐树立起经济效益的观点、科学观点、民主观点、法制观点以及有效性观点。

那么组织的现代化指管理组织机构和体制要集中化、专业化、协作化、整体化,形成矩阵的结构、多维网络的结构。

管理方法和手段的现代化是指,要利用现代自然科学和社会科学的研究方法和技术手段,来提高管理的科学性和有效性。

那么,教育管理现代化也要遵循这样的一个原则。

教育管理现代化我国从

3、40年代就开始有这样的思想了,比如说罗延光先生所提出的,教育行政管理的民主化、科学化和专业化的思想,教育管理现代化就有这样的一个思想。那么解放后到改革开放到现在,我们的现代化始终在发展着,比如说,解放后我们提出一“两条腿走路”“勤俭办学”等这样的方针政策,90年提出要从应试教育向素质教育产生一个转变,那么,教育现代化是一个时代的产物,随着时代的前进,现代化的要求也产生了转变。

近代的教育管理现代化主要体现以下几个特点,也就是三个方面,

第一个方面,从思想的方面,要求学校重视从功能管理到效能管理,从功能管理管理方面,以前,我们学校只注重实现教书育人这样的一个目的,而效能管理,是指,我们要用最少的人力,物力,财力来发挥更好的教书育人的这样一个目的,是为了重点体现效能的效率。

第二个思想方面的转变是说对教师员工的激励机制,从以前的监督检查机制转变成奖励机制,激励机制,检查和监督是在一定的情况下能够起到一定的作用,但随着发展,人需要培养他的主人翁意识,形成激励机制,更好的发挥教职工的能动性。

第三个思想的转变,从以前教育制度的规范化和标准化管理,加入全面的思想,教育制度的规范化和标准化虽然能起到很大的规范作用,但教育它处于一个非常复杂的社会环境中,有些事情需要进行全面的处理和管理,那么在现代的教育管理下,应该加入全面的思想。

第二个方面,从管理组织的现代化,教育管理组织的现代化也是要求学校教育管理体制,各个部门之间应该具有合作,整体,协作这样的一些要求,那么在早期,学校各个部门之间也存在各自独立的现象,甚至出现内耗,教育管理现代化就要求学校应该把各个部门之间联系起来,做成一个整体,更好的发挥效力,当局部利益和整体发生冲突的时候,那么局部利益应该服从整体。

那么,第三个方面管理方法和手段方面,从以前的以行政为主转变到以行政方式和科学手段相结合。随着现代社会的发展,自然科学中的计算机和信息技术以及社会科学的研究方法和现代化的技术,为教育管理方法的科学性提供了基础,所以说,我们教育管理现代化需要以这些技术手段方法为基础,转向评价机制的科学性发展,也就是我们要把教育现象和管理行为视为科学研究的对象,采用定性和定量的方法,对教育现象和管理行为进行预测、评价、测量、诊断,为教育管理的决策论证和可行性分析提供科学根据。

那么这三个层次就是我们教育管理现代化的主要特点。 试讲三:我国教育行政体制改革

教育行政体制改革的核心问题就是,明晰中央和地方教育行政的权力和所负职责。

建国以来我国进行了三次重大的教育行政体制改革。 第一次1958年-1959年,主要是中央从全权负责放权给地方,中央负责方针、政策、规划,办好直接管理的学校。地方负责中学、职业教育等和部分高校,新建高校等。这次改革,中央放权给地方,由于缺乏教育发展的宏观控制,产生了地方盲目发展教育的问题,也就是这次放权放得太大了,所以有了第二次改革,从1961-1963年,中央收权,加强集中统一领导,十一届三中全会,我国经济体制、政治体制改革,商品经济的发展,使得教育管理过分集中,不利于教育的发展,教育必须放权,1985年,《中共关于教育体制改革的决定》是第三次教育改革,概括为三个方面,:中央放权给地方,教育领导部分放权给学校。政府放权给社会。

一、中央放权给地方,主要是将基础教育交给地方。

基础教育由地方负责,分级管理体制,加大县级政府对教育经费、教师管理和校长任免的权力,这调动了地方办学的积极性,到2006年,已有96%的县实现“两基”。

高等教育,中央集中办好一批学校111所,985工程,211工程

二、扩大高校办学自主权,政府部门与学校的关系

教育行政部门对学校的直接管理转变为运用立法、规划服务、政策指导等进行宏观管理,而学校在人、财、物上有更大的自主权,使学校能形成符合社会建设需要的自我发展,自我约束、自我激励的运行机制。

三、政府主导与社会资源利用

我国人口众多,教育需求多层次,这样完全由国家包揽办学不能满足教育的需求,所以,政府鼓励和支持社会力量办学。为此颁布了一系列法规《民办教育促进法》等等、因此,民办学校的比例不断增加,并且成为了推动我国教育事业的一股力量。

三次改革取得了重大成果。

中央与地方,管理部门与教育组织之间的权力,责任更加明晰,中央和管理部门放权后,各级地方和学校的积极性大幅提高,管理部门的规划政策指导逐渐形成,法规确定下来。

但是,改革中也存在许多问题。

1、放权后,缺乏必要的宏观管理,造成盲目发展。

2、再次对基础教育重视不足,教育发展不平衡教育不公现象等。

那么,是否是放权不对呢,显然不是,放权是大势所趋,但放权后,要加强宏观调控。

宏观调控的内容:

1、是方向调控,也就是指挥棒。

2、是进程调控,从整体上确定人才需求的总量和构成比例,从而确定各类大学,各专业的编制。3,是活动调控,规定招生方式、分配原则等。

宏观调控有5种手段:

1、计划,制定各种计划,指导教育发展方向。

2、法律,给下放的权力保驾护航和划框框。

3、监督手段。

4、经济手段。把教育经费投入到更需要的方向上,更加合理的配置教育资源。5,在某些时候还是要有必要的行政管理。通过以上的几种加强宏观调控手段,使教育管理放权后能达到教育行政改革的预期目标和目的。

第18篇:试讲教案

讲课人:普江婷 学生:七年级 课时;20分钟

一、教学目标;

课题:真实动人的艺术形象

1、通过欣赏了解西方传统绘画的总体风格,掌握欣赏写实性绘画作品的基本方法。

2、通过欣赏,初步了解西方写实主义绘画作品的创作主题和表现手法,理解所表达的创作思想。

3、提高学生对外国绘画作品的欣赏水平,培养学生 运用语言、文字等形式表达自己感受的能力。

4、学习伟大艺术家们的勤奋、刻苦和钻研的精神,领悟这些艺术大师们的情感和心灵的表达。

二、教学重、难点:

教学重点:欣赏西方各种题材的油画作品在不同方面体现的不同特点 教学难点:西方传统绘画的主要特点:现代西方绘画的欣赏与评价

三、课前准备

(学生)收集西方传统绘画的图片 (教师)多媒体设备、西方传统绘画作品

四、教学过程:

(1)组织教学互相问好,查看学生准备情况 (2)课件演示两幅油画作品:

《蒙娜丽莎》达芬奇——写实(传统具象绘画) 《马蒂斯夫人像》马蒂斯——抽象(现代抽象绘画)

老师问:请哪位同学根据题材、绘画语言、绘画风格三方面分析两幅作品的共同点与不同点。 教师回答:一幅写实,一幅抽象。

这正是我们这节课要一起研究的“传统具象绘画”。(引出课题)(板书)

(3)播放课件,进一步欣赏作品 ①、欣赏《阿尔诺菲尼夫妇像》

这是一幅描绘贵族阶层结婚场面的作品。具有风俗画和肖像画的双重特征,室内坏境和每一个细节的描绘都狠真实。

② 欣赏《蒙娜丽莎》 我想这幅画是大家在熟悉不过得了,偶尔每个人总会提起蒙娜丽莎的微笑,我想应该没有谁会不知道这幅画是谁画的吧?有谁不知道吗?大家一起说是谁吧?那下面就请同学简单的赏析一下这幅画吧。 学生自由发挥

老师小结

:根据三方面分析:a色彩:明暗渐进法;

b构图:三角形(金字塔),更稳定; c题材:肖像,是人非神。

老师总结:达.芬奇是意大利文艺复新时期最负盛名的艺术大师,科学家。他生于佛罗伦萨郊区的芬奇镇,死于法国。其父为律师兼公证人,母为农妇,他15岁来到佛罗伦萨,学艺于韦罗基奥的作坊,1472年入画家行会。70年代中期个人风格已趋成熟。他的作品《蒙娜.丽莎》是为一个叫佐贡多的富有商人的年轻美貌的妻子蒙娜.丽莎或叫拉.佐贡多绘一幅肖像。达.芬奇在为蒙娜.丽莎绘画时,请了位乐师在她旁边弹奏,以便她能象个模特儿那样耐心平静地坐着。她眼中的神情告诉我们她正在倾听。而现在,如果我们看她那双美丽的手,并把它们与她的脸联在一起考虑,我们会觉得那神情更诚挚。她的右手轻轻地放在左手上,中指根本没有任何依托,我们感到它正和着音乐的节奏轻轻地打着拍子。

当我们看着这幅如此逼真的肖像画背后的景色,我们会为那不真实的背景吃惊。山峰、道路、小桥、流水都在一种梦幻般、飘拂不定的气氛里出现,仿佛以此证明蒙娜.丽莎的思绪沉浸在一个梦的世界里。

蒙娜.丽莎梦幻般的肖像与她周围梦的世界,是列奥纳多.达.芬奇的天才创造,这解答了为何《蒙娜.丽莎》这幅肖像会成为世界上最著名、最使人难以忘怀的一幅肖像的问题。

这幅画画家用色彩和敏感的对比表现出蒙娜丽莎脸上那若隐若现的朦胧光线以及脸部和手部的模糊轮廓,让人物形象变得那么自然而优美,那眼神中露出的忧伤和嘴角的一丝微笑,又使人产生无尽的遐想,她的笑被称为“永恒的微笑”,其中的意义在于通过一个普通妇女的形象表达了作者对自身的肯定及对美好事物的向往。

③、欣赏作品《雅典学院》

作者运用了焦点透视的方法,表现出一个气势宏伟的场景,空间效果逼真,仿佛能使人能走进画中。画面正中描绘的是欧洲古代最伟大的哲学家柏拉图和亚里士多德,比哦啊哦请自信而冷静,其他人物都是古希腊以来各个方面著名的学者,有50多人,以此歌颂人类的智慧和对真理的追求.④、欣赏静物作品《水果蓝》

此画不仅精确的描绘出了水果和篮子的形态、色泽和质感,还将水果上的斑点与枯萎的叶子描绘得达到了可以乱真的地步。从中能够清除地看到西方绘画的高度写实技巧。 ⑤、欣赏作品《读信的妇女》

对室内的空间感和光线、氛围的真实描写,是这幅画突出之处,细节的真实更是增添了作品的魅力 ⑥、欣赏《干草车》和《拾穗者》

这幅作品从题材上看,都是对农民现实生活的真实场景的写照,没有进行夸张变形。 ⑦、欣赏作品《马拉之死》

马拉是1789年法国大革命时期的资产阶级革命家,因革命工作染上严重皮肤病,晚上必须泡在浴缸中才能工作,女保皇派分子利用这一时机,将他刺死在浴缸之中,画面每个细节的描写都是为了歌颂资产阶级革命家崇高的品质服务的,整个构图十分简洁,重点突出人物。

⑷、欣赏完作品后,同学们能不能总结出西方传统绘画的主要特点呢?(学生讨论并回答) 教师总结答案:追求视觉的真实效果,注重作品的题材内容 ⑸、巩固学过的内容

《蒙娜丽莎》

肖像画 《阿尔诺菲尼夫妇像》

风俗画 《水果蓝》

静物画 《马拉之死》

历史绘画 《干草车》和《拾穗者》

现实主义绘画

(6)、介绍西方绘画:西方传统绘画中的风俗画、肖像画、静物画、风景画、历史画等画种。

{西方绘画对色彩的运用很强调,典型的有拉斐尔的“雅典学院”。这也是西方绘中国绘画最本质的区别:风俗画是用当时社会风俗及日常生活做题材的绘画;

五、课堂总结

东方和西方绘画有不同的传统和不同的样式风格,这就要求我们从不同的角度去欣赏。我们初步和欣赏了西方传统绘画,了解到画家通过明暗、色彩、透视、解剖等造型因素,把眼中见到的自然物象真实地描绘出来。不仅学习了用视觉艺术语言去分析作品,还要进一步学会鉴别和欣赏,开拓视野,逐步提高审美能力,真正地感受西方传统绘画的艺术魅力。

六、课外作业:

回顾我们今天欣赏作品的过程,大家可以思考一些问题,课后大家可以使用以下词句作为开头,写出两三点收获。 我学到了„„ 我惊讶的是„„ 我再次发现„„

第19篇:试讲教案

活动时间:2012年6月7日 活动名称:科学—探索 活动内容:认识我的小手

活动目标:

1、观察自己的小手,初步了解手的功用。

2、愿意说小手的儿歌,对手指游戏感兴趣。

3、培养幼儿正确洗手的好习惯。

活动重点:使幼儿了解手的功用,鼓励其多用自己的小手做力所能及的事情。 活动难点:培养幼儿正确洗手的好习惯。 活动准备:图片(手)、课本

活动过程:

一、开始部分(谜语导入)

一样东西人人有,一只左来一只右,吃饭、穿衣全靠它,它是我

的好朋友。(手)

二、基本部分

1、教师出示图片,小朋友们看看这是什么?(手)每个人都有

几只手呢?(两只手)

2、请小朋友伸出自己的小手,仔细观察你们的小手是由什么构

成的呢?(引导其探索和发现手的各部位名称:手指甲、手指头、手掌、手背);每只小手有几个手指头呢?(5个);那么两只手的构成部分一样吗?(一样,手都是由:手指甲、手指头、手掌、手背构成。)

3、说手指头儿歌。(1个指头按电钮,2个指头拣豆豆,3个指头解扣扣,4个指头提兜兜,5个指头握一起,攥起拳头有劲头。)

4、小朋友们初步认识了自己的小手,那么你们知道自己的小手会做什么呢?(弹钢琴、扶杯子/碗、拿勺子/毛巾、背书包、穿衣服、擦桌子、扫地、端椅子、玩玩具、按电钮等等,鼓励宝宝多动手,做些力所能及的事情。

5、小朋友们看看老师两个大拇指上的表情是什么呢?(笑脸、苦脸)为什么其中一个表情是哭脸呢?(引导其观察和发现: 笑脸的大拇指是干净的,而哭脸的大拇指是脏的。)

6、小朋友们,当我们小手有脏的污渍的时候,我们要怎样正确洗手才能把小手洗的白白的呢?(引导其:饭前便后要洗手;玩完玩具要洗手;要勤剪指甲等等。记住“洗手六步骤”,要养成正确洗手的好习惯。)

三、结束部分

活动反思: 小朋友们和老师一起用“洗手六步骤”来洗一次手,要在生活中养成正确洗手的好习惯。小朋友们回到家里可以将正确的洗手步骤教给爸爸妈妈,让家人都养成一个好的洗手习惯。在家里要多多发挥你们小手的作用,做些了力所能及的事情,争做一名能干的好宝宝。

第20篇:试讲教案

试讲教案:小学生写作——心理描写

导语:今天我们来讲一讲作文的一个小部分,情绪心理描写。 【提问】:1.如果学校有联欢晚会,老师举荐你去表演诗朗诵,这个时候你会有什么反应呢?

心跳?脸红?紧张的心砰砰的跳

2.如果你不小心打破了爷爷的花瓶,吃晚饭的时候爷爷问是谁打破了他的花瓶,这时候你心里有什么反应呢?

不安?害怕?惴惴不安

3.大家都喝过绿茶吧,如果今天你买的那瓶绿茶,揭开该中奖了,你获得了免费去香港迪士尼乐园玩的机会,你又会有什么反应呢?

高兴?开心?只是简单的高兴和开心吗?那种想跳起来的高兴

情绪心理描写,简单来说,就是把你的情绪,心理活动,比如说你心里想些什么,或者你遇到什么事情的时候,你的心里反应。甚至身体的反映都写出来。如刚才所说的,会不会心跳加速?会不会紧张的手心出汗?会不会开心的不知道说些什么?等等等等,我们今天来简单的学一学怎么表达出内心的想法。 内容:

其实很简单,刚才我们已经说过了,遇到这些事情的时候,我们都会出现什么样的反应,不管是心里的活动,还是身体上的变化,从我们的笔下写出来,就是文章了。只不过说,我们不能简单的把口语中,口头上的表达随便的写下来,要经过我们大脑的加工,变成符合逻辑的,比较正式的文字。今天我们就来联系这三种情绪的描写:紧张,惴惴不安和喜悦 紧张:大家说一说,大家在什么样的情况下会出现紧张?。。。。。。。、

紧张的反应大概有以下几种:心跳加速,说话说不出话,手心出汗,脸红,耳朵热,耳朵红

逐一来说,心跳加速的时候,我们可以用表示声音的“砰砰的跳个不停”【启发孩子自己说】

说不出话时,我们可以用“嗓子像被紧张的手捏住一样,说不出话来”

手心出汗时,我们可以用“手中仿佛窝着一颗烤熟了的地瓜,不停地出汗”

脸红,耳朵热,耳朵红,可以用“红的像傍晚的火烧云一样” 惴惴不安。喜悦

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