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高中英语必修一教案设计模板(精选多篇)

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推荐第1篇:高中英语必修一翻译

第一单元

1.请在咖啡里加点糖好么? Pleade add some sugar to the coffee.

2.这首音乐给我们增添了欢乐。The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.

3.我兜里的钱总共还有100元。All the money in my pocket adds up to 100 yuan.

4.我们的父母一直关注我们的学习和健康。Our parents are concerned about our study and health all the

time.

5.这个人和这件事情有关。This man is concerned with the matter.

6.这家工厂在大火中遭受很大损失。The factory suffered a great lo in the fire.

7.她经常头痛。She often suffers from headaches.

8.请把我说的话全记下来。Please set down all that i said.

9.他们在新的学校生活没有多大困难。They had little trouble with new school life.

10.他的突然生病打乱了我们的计划。His sudden illne upset our plan.

11.他不同意让我早些回家。He disagreed to let me go home early.

12.这个国家经历了太多战争。The country has gone through too many wars.

13.那男孩故意打破了杰克的窗户。The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose.

14.他不是个随和的人,很难相处。He is not easy-going.It’s very hard to get along well with him.

15.他早早动身,为了按时到达。He left early in order to arrive on home.

16.这是他第二次来中国。It is the second time that he has come to china.

17.我们会在适当的时候解决这个问题。We will settle this problem at a proper time.

18.他在想是否她的朋友对她关心,所以她的心情才平复下来。He wonders if it’s because her friends are so

concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.

19.这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。It is the first time that we have talked about this matter

face to face.

20.在那个十字路口曾经发生过一连串的事故。There has been a series of accidents at the croing.21.

22.

23.

24.他们一见钟情。They fell in love at first sight.正是因为他吸烟太多,他才得了肺癌。It is because he smokes too much that he gets lung cancer.为什么不把你的自行车修理一下呢?why don’t get your bicycle repaired? 直到他摘下墨镜,我才认出他是一个有名的电影明星。I didn’t realize he was a famous film star until

he took off his dark glaes.

25.琳达痊愈了。Linda has recovered from her illne.

第二单元

1.那名军官命令士兵们开火。The officer commanded the soldier to fire.

2.他英语掌握的很好。He has a good command of english.

3.应观众请求,他又唱了一首歌。The singer gave one more song at the requeat of the audience.

4.我们班里不只一个学生会说法语。More than one students in our cla can speak French.

5.不止一个人在事故中受伤。More than one person in injured in the accident.

6.最多有十个人站在这儿。There are not more than 10 people standing over here.

7.我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。I recognized her by her red hat.

8.一直往前看。Look straight ahead.

9.这种老虎产于印度。This kind of tiger is native to India.

10.他是北京人。He is a native of Beijng.

11.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。It is certain that the problem will come up at the meeting.

12.你应该好好利用时间学习英语。You should make good usd of your time to practice your english.

13.她会说几种外语,例如英语和法语。She can speak several foreign languages, such as English and

French.

14.她积极参与地方政治活动。She played an active part in local politics.

15.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。She played an important part in the suce of the plan.

16.中国在当今世界扮演者重要角色。China in playing an important role in the world today.

17.信不信由你,他拒绝接受我们的帮助。Believe it or not, he refused to accept our help.

18.这城市没有这样的街道。There is no such street in the city.

19.她看起来很年轻,但是实际上她50岁了。She looks very young, but actually she is 50 years old.

20.他没法去学校,因为他生病了。He didn’t go to school because of his illne.

21.目前在中国学习英语的人比以往任何时候都多。Today the number of people learning English in China

is larger that ever before.

22.被邀请参加聚会的人数量是50人,但是许多人因为不同的原因没来。The number of people invited to

the party was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.

23.他能流利的说法语和英语。He is fluent in English and French.

24.美国英语和英国英语不同,在拼写上不同。American English is different from British English, and they

are different in spelling.

25.我不喜欢他说话的方式。I didn’t like the way he spoke.

第三单元

1.我将说服他跟你一起去。I will persuade him to go with you.

2.我说服他戒烟。I persuaded him out of smoking.

3.她坚持说她是对的。She insisted that she was right.

4.他坚持要完成工作。He insisted that he finish his work.

5.我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。I prefer to go to America for my further study.

6.我更愿意洗衣服,不愿意洗碗。I prefer to wash clothes rather than wash dishes.

7.大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。After graduating from college, we finally got the

chance to take a bike trip.

8.我的父母喜欢听乡村音乐。My parents are fond of listening to country music.

9.他唯一在乎的就是金钱。The only thing he cares about is money.

10.

11.

12.

13.我其实并不喜欢红酒。Actually i don’t care for red wine.他给了我一个坚定地眼神。He gave me a determined look.他很固执,任何事情都不能改变他的决定。He is very stubborn, and nothing can change his mind.书一经印刷,就非常受欢迎。Once printed, the book will be very popular.

14.不论工作多难,一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。A determined person always tries to finish the job,

no matter how hard it is.

15.他下定决心要好好学英语。He was determined to study english well.

16.我的父亲毕业于北京大学,我的母亲是清华大学的毕业生。My father graduated from Beijing

University, and my mother was a graduate of Qinghua University.

17.信息的来源可靠吗? Is the source of the information reliable?

18.我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My english teacher has changed his attitude to me.

19.虽然她有很多缺点,但我们都很喜欢她。Even though she has many shortcomings, we are all fond of

her.

20.敌人最终投降了。The enemies finally gave in.

21.昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning, he came to his office as usual.

22.我经常在午夜醒来。I usually woke up at midnight.

23.他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老板。He dreams of working for himself, and not having a bo one

day.

24.我是在上海看的这部电影。It was in Shanghai that i saw this film.

25.玛丽病了,她的妈妈坚持她去看医生。Mary was il, and her mother insisted that she see a doctor.

第四单元

1.警察马上就要来了。The police will be here right now.

2.这些箱子太沉,你们搬不动。These boxes are too heavy for you to carry.

3.他们喝过这水后疾病就爆发了。The disease after they drunk the water.

4.房间里爆发出一阵笑声。There is a burst of laughter in the room.

5.那座城市约有800万人口。The population of that city is about eight million.

6.去年他挣了500万美元。He earned five million dollars last year.

7.世界上有数以百万计的生物。There are millions of living things on the earth.

8.老师对你的作文评价不高。The teacher thought little of you article.

9.选举是那一年的大事。The election was the main event of that year.

10.去年主要的大事有哪些? What were the chief events of last year?

11.今天我无论如何都要完成所有的工作。I must to finish the whole work today at all events.

12.他继续工作,仿佛什么都没有什么发生似的。He kept working as if nothing had happened.

13.炎热的天气终于结束了。The hot days are at last at an end.

14.我们看到了那座教堂的废墟。We saw the ruins of that church.

15.他踢足球时腿受伤了。He injured his leg playing football.

16.这场火宅毁坏了整个森林。The fire destroyed the whole forest.

17.我们把他从敌营中救了出来。We rescued him from the enemy’s camp.

18.他们被困在着火的楼里。They were trapped in the burning building.

19.

20.

21.

22.他们挖出了一个旧花瓶。They dug out an old vase.他专心致志的学习。He buried himself in his study.突然一道闪电把他们吓了一跳。Suddenly a flash of lightning frightened them.那个受惊的孩子忍不住因害怕而颤抖。The frightened child can’t help shaking with fear.

23.从他所说的来判断,他一定是个诚实的人。Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.

24.教师对这些变化表示忧虑。Teachers expreed concern about the changes.

25.一次吃太多肉会对你的胃造成损害。Eating too much meat one time wil cause damage to your stomach

第五单元

1.这种新型机器质量非常好,而且也不贵。This new type of machine is of high quality and is not

expensive.

2.那人具备成功商人的所有品质。That man has all the qualities of a succeful busineman.

3.他在钱财方面很吝啬。He is mean about money.

4.我们惊奇的发现他在俱乐部里很积极。We are surprised to find that he is a very active member in the

club

5.他在回答问题方面和积极。He is very active in answering to the questions.

6.

7.

8.

9.他用钱很大方。He is very generous with his money.这位老师对他的学生总是很宽容。The teacher is very generous to his students.一生中能有一位忠实的朋友我感到很幸运。I am lucky to have a devoted friend in my life.他非常专注于他的工作。He is very devoted to his job.

10.他把他的全部时间都用在研究上了。He devoted all his time to his research.

11.中华人民共和国是1949年10月1日建立的。The People’s Republic of China was founded on October

1,1949.

12.他们现在失业了,不得不待在家里。They are out of work and have to stay at home now.

13.因为他们两个都失业了,生活非常困难。Life was very hard since both of them were out of work.

14.我们的开端充满了希望。We had a hopeful beginning.

15.他选举获胜了,因为他获得了大多数选票。He won the election because he got the most votes.

16.军队在黎明时向这座城镇发动了攻击。At dawn the army attacked the town.

17.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。Only in this way can you solve this problem.

18.他正在给女儿吹气球。He is blowing up the balloon for his daughter.

19.他五年前被关进监狱。He was put in prison five years ago.

20.他能胜任这项工作。He is equal to taking the task.

21.世界上人人平等。Everyone is equal with another in the world.

22.我们如果不能按时完成工作就麻烦了.If we can’t finish the work on time, we will be in trouble.

23.我很乐意帮助你。We are very willing to help you.

24.有任何问题的话,找我帮忙。If you have any questions, turn to me for help.

25.他转向学医了。He turned to the study of medicine.

26.他失败了很多次,但他并没有失去信心。He has failed many times, but he does not lose heart.

27.只要我们不灰心,我们就能克服困难。As long as we don’t lose heart.We’ll overcome the difficulty.

28.他今天早上从监狱逃跑了。He escaped from prison this morning.

29.他当权后就不再遵守减少税收的诺言了。When he came power, he broke his promise of reducing tax.

30.老妇和孩子们沿街乞讨。The old women and children were begging in the streets.

31.他们决定建一所新学校。They decided to set up a new school.

32.新政府于战后成立。A new government was set up after the war.

33.他因参与犯罪被判处三年徒刑。He was sentenced to three years in prison for his part in the crime.

34.大家对这个问题都有自己的看法。Everyond had an opinion on the subject.

35.在我来看,他是做这项工作的最佳人选。In my opinion, he is the most suitable person for the job.

推荐第2篇:高中英语必修一单词

高中英语必修1单词

Unit 1

△survey n.调查;测验 add up 合计

upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

vt.(upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 calm vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定

adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 have got to 不得不;必须

concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到

n.担心;关注 ;(利害)关系

be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗

loose adj.松的;松开的 △vet n.兽医

go through 经历;经受

△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)

△Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的

German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的

n. 德国人;德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人

adj.纳粹党的

set down 记下;放下;登记 series n.连续;系列

a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n.基蒂(女名)

outdoors adv.在户外;在野外

△ spellbind vt.(spellbound, spellbound)

迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n.黄昏;傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣

n.雷;雷声

entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的

entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 power n.能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地

- 1

n.本地人;本国人 △Amy n.艾米(女名) come up 走近;上来;提出 apartment n. 公寓住宅;

单元住宅 actually adv.实际上;事实上 AD 公元

base vt.以……为根据

n.基部;基地;基础 at present 现在;目前

gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的

gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地 Danish n.丹麦语

adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的 △enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善 vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表

△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人) make use of 利用;使用 spelling n.拼写;拼法

△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家,批评家) △Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家) latter adj.较后的;后半的;

(两者中)后者的 identity n.本身;本体;身份 fluent adj.流利的;流畅的

fluently adv.流利地;流畅地

Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家) Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);

马来群岛

such as 例如……;像这种的 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的

frequently adv.常常;频繁地 usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法 command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握 request n.& vt.请求;要求 △dialect n.方言

expreion n.词语;表示;表达 midwestern adj.中西部的

有中西部特性的

African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的

Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的

n.西班牙人;西班牙语 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与 eastern adj.东方的;东部的

- 3

care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 △detail n.细节;详情 △source n.来源;水源

determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心

determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 change one’s mind 改变主意 journey n.旅行;旅程 altitude n.海拔高度;高处

make up one’s mind 下决心;决定 give in 投降;屈服;让步 △atlas n.地图;地图集 △glacier n.冰河;冰川

△Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;

藏族人的

n.(西)藏语;西藏人;

藏族人 △rapids n.急流

valley n.

(山)谷;流域 △waterfall n.瀑布

pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步

n.一步;速度;步调 bend n.弯;拐角

vt.(bent, bent) 使弯曲

vi.弯身;弯腰

△meander n.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动 △delta n.三角洲

attitude n.态度;看法

△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰 boil vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开 forecast n.& vt.预测;预报 parcel n.小包;包裹 insurance n.保险 wool n.羊毛;毛织品 as usual 照常

reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的 view n.风景;视野;观点;见解

vt.观看;注视;考虑 △yak n.牦牛

pillow n.枕头;枕垫 midnight n.午夜;子夜

at midnight 在午夜

flame n.火焰;光芒;热情 beneath prep.在……下面

△Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家)

- 5

disaster n.灾难;灾祸 dig out 掘出;发现

bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 mine n.矿;矿山;矿井

miner n.矿工

shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 a (great) number of 许多;大量的 title n.标题;头衔;资格 reporter n.记者

bar n.条;棒;条状物

damage n.& vt.损失;损害 frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬

frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的

frightening adj.令人恐惧的 congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 judge n.裁判员;法官

vt.断定;判断;判决 sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地 expre vt.表示;表达

n.快车;速递

outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓 headline n.报刊的大字标题 cyclist n.骑自行车的人

Unit 5

△Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality n.质量;品质;性质 △warm-hearted adj.热心肠的

mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 active adj.积极的;活跃的 generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 △easy-going adj.随和的

温和宽容的 self n.自我;自身

selfish adj.自私的

selfle adj.无私的;忘我的

selflely adv.无私地;忘我地

devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于

devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 △William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible n.《圣经》

△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩

- 7

escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露 blanket n.毛毯;毯子 educate vt.教育;训练

educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的 come to power 当权;上台 beg vi.请求;乞求 relative n.亲戚;亲属

terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;

恐怖时期;恐怖活动 cruelty n.残忍;残酷 reward n.报酬;奖金

vt.酬劳;奖赏 △Transkei n.特兰斯凯

(南非东南部一地区) set up 设立;建立

sentence vt.判决;宣判

be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻

anti-black adj.反黑人的

△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都) president n.总统;会长;校长;行长 △Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 opinion n.意见;看法;主张

- 9 -

推荐第3篇:高中英语必修一知识点总结

欢 迎 使 用, 祝 您 学 有 所 成 。

第一单元

1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添

add up合计 加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。 add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。 add to 增加,扩建。

add 表示“继续说,补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。 2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊 n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事 cheat sb of sth

cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈

3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录 n 名单;目录;一览表 make a list of 造表,列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3)share share in 分享,分担,共用

share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息 share(n.)in/of 一分,部分

4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖 trust in 相信,信任,信仰 trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖 trust that… 希望,想

5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛

注意:suffer 和 suffer from 都不能用于被动语态

6)calm vt/vi/adj.使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。 calm down平静下来,镇定下来

quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。 still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。 7)concern be concerned about 担心,关心

as/so far as…be concerned 关于,至于,就某人而言 have no concern for 毫不关心

concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于,从事;关心,关切 have a concern in 和……有厉害关系 be concerned in/with 参与,与……有关

8)separate v/adj 分开,和……分手;单独的,分开的,不同的 separate…from 使……和……分离 9)reason lose one‟s reason 失去理智,发狂 by reason of 由于

bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些 within reason 合理 without reason 不合理 listen to reason 听从道理

reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事 10)power beyond /out of one‟s power 力所不及的,不能胜任的 =not within one‟s power

in power 当权的,握有政权的 come into power掌权,得势 11)habit form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯 be in the habit of 有……的习惯

fall/get into a habit of 沾染(养成)……习惯 break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯 form good habits 养成良好的习out of habit 出于习惯

12)according to为介词短语,后跟名词,代词,不能很从句,表示“根据;按照;试……而定”。 according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处,不能来自说话者自己。 according to其后不能跟opinion,view等名词。

according as 相当于连词,后跟从句,意为“正像,根据,按照,如果”。 13)join in 区别join;join in;take part in;attend join 参加某个组织或者团体(党派,军队等),并且成为其中的一员。 join in 参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏,讨论,辩论,谈话等。

take part in 参加会议或者群众性的活动,并且在其中法会一定的作用。

attend 参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等。重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。 14)dare 作实意动词有人称和数的变化,也有时态的变化;作情态动词,用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中,有时态的变化,但是没有人称和数的变化。

①在肯定据中的dare,dares,dared之后,不定式一遍加to。 ②在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后,不定时一般不加to。

③在用do或者does构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应该有to,实际使用却经常把to省略。 I dare say…我敢打赌说……

15)go through 经历;经受;通过考试;经过;审阅;检查

go with 伴随,与……协调 go up 上升;建起;上涨 go over检查,审查;复习,重温 go out 熄灭;公布;播出 go ahead 进行,进展;(with)赞同 go into从事,参加(某一行业);调查 16)get along with 同……相处;进展

get away 离开;逃避

get back 回来;拿回

get down 拿下;写下 get in 进入;收获 get down to 开始认真做…… get on/off 上/下车 get over 克服;战胜 get acro 被理解 get through 完成;通过;接通电话 get up 起床 get it 明白,理解;猜中

17)with复合结构,也可以叫做独立主格结构,在格式上没有谓语动词,在句中常作状语,表示伴随,原因,方式,条件等。

①with+名词+介词短语。在句中作状语,作后置定语。

②with+名词/代词+过去分词。其中过去分词表示被动或者完成了的动作。 ③with+名词/代词+现在分词。其中现在分词表示主动或者正在进行的动作。 ④with+名词/代词+不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。 ⑤with+名词/代词+形容词。

18)no longer=not…any longer 表示不再继续或者再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态时,常用于过去时、现在时或者将来时的句子中。 no more=not…any more 表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时,常用于过去时或者将来时的句子中。 When he saw the toy,the baby cried no longer.当看到玩具时,那婴儿不再哭了。 Now she wasn‟t afraid any more..现在她再也不害怕了。

19)①settle down to 决心去做……,专心去做…… settle on/upon 决定……,选定…… ②have trouble with 使伤脑筋,苦恼;跟某人闹别扭

ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 be in trouble 在困境中,有纠纷 get sb into trouble 陷入困境 make trouble 惹麻烦 put sb to trouble 麻烦某人 take the trouble to do 费力做 3.语法

直接引语变为间接引语(注意:变化时句子一定为陈述句语序。) 人称的变化

①直接引语中主语第一人称或者被第一人称所修饰,人称要与“讲话人”的人称一致。 ②直接引语的第二人称,或者被第二人称所修饰,人称要与“听话人”的人称一致。 ③直接引语中的第三人称不变化。 “一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更改”。

二、时态的变化

直接引语——间接引语 一般现在时——一般过去时 一般过去时——过去完成时 现在进行时——过去进行时 现在完成时——过去完成时 过去完成时——过去完成时 一般将来时——过去将来时 时态不变化的情况: ①直接引语是客观真理。

②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。

第二单元 1)include include是及物动词,后跟名词,代词或者动名词作宾语,或者跟宾语+介词短语等。

including通常为介词,相当于having(sb/sth)as a part,包括(某人某物)在内,可与过去分词included互换。 2)present 作形容词,若表示“在场的,出席的”通常用作标标语或者后置定语;若表示“现在的,现有的”,通常用作前置定语。

作名词,也可以表示“目前,现在”,多与the连用,常用的词组at present“现在,目前”;还可以表示“礼物”含有“捐赠”的意思。常有的词组有make sb a present of 表示“将某物赠送给某人”。

作动词,表示“赠送,给与”,后跟双宾语;也可表示为“正式介绍,引见某人(尤指向级别、地位较高的人)”。 常见用法present one‟s apologies/compliments/respects…表示某人的歉意/赞扬/敬意……present oneself 出席,列席; present itself 出现,呈现。 3)rule rule over sb/sth 统治某人/某物 rule sth/sb out 把某人/某物排除在外 as a rule 在大多数情况下,通常

表示“控制;影响”时多用作被动语态。

作名词时表示“规则,规章,条例;惯常用法;统治;尺”。 4)recognize 为非延续性动词,不用于进行时;强调原来认识的东西意为“认出,分辨出”。 表示“承认某人/某物有效或者属实”有时与as连用。

与名词或者名词词组连用,that引导的从句连用,也可表示“认识到,认清某事物”。 5)commend 作动词多为及物动词,表示命令,后接名词+不定式。 表示“统率,指挥,控制,掌握”,后常接宾语。

作动词或名词都可以跟从句,从句中用should(常省略)+动词原形。

作名词常用词组有:in commend of 统率……的 under the commend of 被……统率的 get/obtian commend of 控制 take commend of 开始担任……的指挥 has commend of 掌握 at/by sb‟s commend 奉某人命令的,受某人指挥的 commend oneself 控制自己 6)request 作动词时常用的句型:request sb to do sth;request that sb (should)do sth; request of sb +that从句

作名词时常用的习语有:at sb‟s request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求 by request of 由于受到……的要求 make a request for sth from sb 向某人要求某物 7)explain 可作及物或者不及物动词,作及物动词时,间接宾语前要加to。例如: The teacher explains to the cla the questions.The teacher explains the questions to the cla.老师向全班解释了这个问题。

explain可接连接代词,连接副词或者that引导的从句。还可以接连接代词或者连接副词所引导的不定式短语。 8)however 作副词,若表示转折,意为“但是,然而,不过”,可放在句首,句中,句末,要用逗号分开;若修饰形容词或者副词,意为“无论如何,无论怎样”。

作连词,引导让步状语从句。意为“不管怎样,不管用什么方式”。 9)imagine 是动词,意为“想象,设想,猜想”后跟名词,动名词,从句(imagine多以否定形式出现),还可以与as连用。 imagine oneself 表示“想像一下,你若……”后面所跟的to be结构常被省略。 10)such as与for example的区别

都可以作例如讲,但是such as用来列举事物,放在被列举事物和前面的名词之间,后直接跟名词,没有逗号,一般不如and so on 连用;for example用来举例说明,有时可作独立句,插在句子中,后面一般用逗号隔开。 such as 不能将前面所述的数量全部列出;such作形容词,可与as在句中分开使用,表示“像……这样的”,as是关系代词,引导宾语从句,作主语或者是宾语。 11)more than ①more than与数词连用,意为“超过,多于”。

②more than+名词,表示超出该名词所指,意思为“不止,不仅仅是”。 ③more than+加形容词或者动词,表示加重语气,意思是“很,非常”。

④more than+(that)从句,其基本意义是超过,但可译为“简直不,远非……”

⑤more than之间加入形容词或者副词,有两种含义:一中是普通的比较级用法;另外一种是用来表示“与其说……倒不如说……”。

12)base sth on/upon 意为“以……为基础/依据”,被动形式为be based on/upon 13)关于way的一些短语:

by the way 顺便说说;顺便提起 in a way 在某一方面;在某种程度上

in the way 阻碍,阻挡 on one‟s way to/on the way to 在来/去……的路上/过程中 in any way 无论如何 in every way 在各个方面,完全

in no way 绝不,无论如何不 lose one‟s way 迷路;误入歧途 14)nearly和almost的用法

①almost=very nearly,表示”几乎、差不多”,常可互换使用。 ②almost和nearly可互换使用的场合 (1)在肯定句中

(2)修饰all, every, always等时 (3)在行为动词的否定式前 ③只能用almost的场合

(1)修饰no, none, never, any以及由no或any的合成词。: (2)修饰表示感觉或心理的动词或形容词。: (3)修饰more than和too。 ④只能用nearly的场合

(1)被very, not, pretty修饰时。

(2)表示要做什么事但后来”没有做”或”避开不做”时。

⑤mostly用作副词,意思是”大体上、主要地、大部分、多半、通常”等。 15)come up 走进;上来;提出;发芽;流行;上升;出现;发生 come up to 达到;数到;不负众望;合乎(标准等) come up with 提出(建议);找到(答案,解决方法) come about 发生 come out 出版;出现;显露 come acro 偶然碰上 come on 加油 16)use的短语

make full/good/the best/little use of 充分/好好/充分/不充分利用

be in use 在使用中 come into use 开始使用 bring…to use/put use to 加以使用 be of use 有用的 out of use 被废弃不用 get the use of 使用…… have no use for 对……无用 find a use for…为……找到用途 with use 经常使用 17)due to 由于(引导表语或者状语从句) thanks to 多亏,由于(引导状语从句)

owing to 由于(引导状语或者表语从句) as a result of 因为,……的结果(引导状语从句) on account of 因为(引导状语从句) by the reason of 由于,因为(引导状语)

第三单元 1)transport 作动词,常和from…to…连用。

作名词,也可是transportation,表示“运输,运送;运输工具,交通车辆”。 常用词组:be transported with… 情不自禁

in transports of sth 情不自禁 2)persuade 作动词,后常接指人的代词或者是名词。意为“劝说好某人”。 persuade sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”。

persuade 表示劝说是成功的,若表示劝而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to ,也可以用advise。

persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of sth 说服某人不要去做某事 persuade还可以表示“使某人相信”,常见用法: persuade sb that+从句 persuade+of短语 be persuaded that+从句 3)insist 是动词,后接介词on+名词或者动名词,也可以加他that从句,表示“坚决,强调,坚持主张”,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。

insist on后接动名词,如果有逻辑主语,可以用名词或者名词所有格,也可以用宾格形式,但不能用代词的主格形式。

insist 还可以表示“坚持说,力言”,其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 insist后面不能跟不定式。 determine 作及物动词,表示“决定”,只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语,不能跟动名词(短语)。 determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事 determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事

determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句 4)record record sth(from sth)(on sth)将……录在……;录音,录像。 record作名词表示“记录,记载;唱片”。 keep record of 记录下来。

just for the record 供记录在案,为准确起见

off the record 私下的,非正式的,不得发表的。

record作复数表示某人做事留下的痕迹,尤其是劣迹。 5)familiar be familiar with和be familiar to 都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的主语必须是人,后者的主语一般是物,但是宾语必须是人。

familiar有时还可以表示“随便的,不拘一格的”。 6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的区别

travel泛指旅行,有各处旅行或者游历的意思。

journey通常指时间和距离都较长的路上旅行,有预定的地点。

voyage一般指长距离上的水上旅行,尤其指海上旅行,近来也可指飞机旅行。

trip指短期或者是短距离的旅行,有时在口语中也可以用作长途旅行,有回到出发地的意思,但是不含时间,目的,交通工具或者方式。

tour指周游,巡回旅游,常常是访问一系列的地方后回到出发点。 7)dream of/about 梦想……,梦见……;渴望,迫切希望。 8)graduate 作动词,表示“毕业”。graduate from表示“毕业于……”。

若表示从某个学科或者是专业毕业,要用介词in,若表示所获学位或者成绩时,常用as,with。 graduate作名词,意为“毕业生”。 9)prefer vi宁愿;较喜欢

prefer doing宁愿做某事 prefer to do 宁愿做某事 prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事 prefer sth to sth 宁愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做……而不愿做 prefer to do sth rather than to do 宁愿做……而不愿意做某事 10)give的短语

give in 屈服,让步;提出,递交

give away 不小心透漏;赠送,免费给予

give back归还,恢复

give off放出,散发

give out分配,分发;用光,精疲力竭

give over交付,托付 give up放弃,认输

11)choose to do 愿意,偏要,决定

choose from/between 从……中选择 choose sb+as/for选某人当…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb 为某人选某物 cannot choose but do 只好做 12)pace vi 跨度 n 一步,步调

set the pace定步速 keep pace with sb 赶上…… pace up and down来回踱步 13)强调句:It is 被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分

a.含一般疑问句的强调句型:Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分 b.特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分

c.原句结构师not…until…,强调until时,须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。 14)倍数表达

①倍数+the+名词+of ②倍数+as+adj/adv+as ③倍数+比较级+than 3.语法

现在进行时

构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称+am+v-ing 第二人称+are+v-ing 第三人称+is+v-ing 定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。 现在进行时的基本用法:

a.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动

d.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)

①表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realise,suppose,understand ②表示“看起来”“看上去”appear,resemble,seem ③表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer ④表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include ⑤表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste ⑥表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .poe.want wish 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:

(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。:

(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: 现在进行时的变化

肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。 c.表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

d.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

第四单元 1)shake 作动词,表示“摇动,震动,抖动”,还可指“震惊,信心动摇”。

shake one‟s hand over/at sth 对……摇头 shake hands with sb=shake sb by the hand和某人握手 作名词,“摇动,颠簸”。 2)rise 作动词,表示“上升,上涨;起身,起床”。 rise也可以表示“太阳从地平线上生气;(情绪)增高”。 作名词表示“上升,进展,振兴”。 give rise to sth 引起,导致某事物 rise和raise的区别

rise是不及物动词,其主语是提高,上升的东西,不能用于被动语态。而raise是及物动词,其主语是人,可用于被动语态。 3)ruin 作动词,表示“毁坏,损坏”,强调倒塌成片,也可以指健康,价值受到严重损害,断送前途等。 in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪 go to rack and ruin 破坏,瓦解 4)injure 区别injure harm hurt wound injure一般指意外事故引起的损伤,还可以表示在感情,名誉上的伤害,可用于人或者是物。 harm“损害,伤害”,指损伤有生命的,也可以是损伤无生命的东西。 hurt“伤害”,既可以指肉体的伤害,也可是精神上,感情上的伤害。

wound“伤”,一般指外伤,如枪伤,刀伤等。尤其指在战场上受伤,也可以指感情上,荣誉上的伤。 5)destroy destroy表示“毁灭,消灭,销毁”,如建筑物,庄稼,森林,村庄,城市,名誉,计划,契约,证据。 6)rescue 作名词,表示营救,可用单数或者是复数,若与数字连用,表示营救的次数。 come/go to the rescue=come/go to one‟s rescue “营救某人,援救某人”。 7)disaster 作可数名词,表示“灾难,灾害,灾祸”,也可以表示“彻底失败的人或者是事物”。 做不可数名词表示“失败”。 8)judge 作动词,表示“断定,估计,认为”。其后可接that从句,或者宾语+形容词,名词等。 表示“判断,断定”时,后接wh—分句或者wh—不定式。 表示“裁决,充当裁判”。

judged by/from… “从……看来,从……判断”。是习惯用语,可用来引导独立成分,其逻辑主语不一定与主句的主语相一致。

作名词,表示“裁判,法官,鉴定家”。 9)prepare 作动词,prepare sth相当于get sth ready,意为“准备干某事”。 prepare for sth=make preparations for sth 意为“为……做准备”。 prepare后接双宾语,prepare sb sth为某人准备……。

be prepared for为……准备 be prepared to do愿意做某事 be prepared against 防备 10)honor 作不可数名词,表示“荣誉,名誉,道义,尊敬”。 作可数名词,表示“光荣的事或者物,荣幸”。 honors表示“成绩优异,优等生荣誉”。

in honor of=in one‟s honor为了祝贺某人,向某人表示敬意;upon/on one‟s honor 以人格担保 show honor to sb对某人表示敬意 have the honor to do很荣幸干某事

作动词,表示“向某人/某物致敬,给某人以荣誉;承认(某事)并如期支付款项”。 feel honored to do做某事感到荣幸 11)speech make/give/deliver a speech 发言

have speech with sb和某人谈话 相当于have a word with sb speech表示“语言,说话的能力,说话的方式”,是不可数名词。 speech也可以表示“台词”,表示复数。 12)shelter give/provide shelter to 给……庇护的地方 seek/find/take shelter from… 躲避……

shelter oneself under/behind/beneath…意为“躲在……之后,依仗,隐匿于……之下”。 shelter sb/sth from(sb/sth)给某人/某物提供庇护处,保护某人/某物。 13)crack 作动词,表示“破裂,裂开;打,击,撞”。

crack down(on)… 对……采取严厉措施 crack up (精神)崩溃,(身体)垮掉。 作名词,表示“裂隙,裂缝,爆炸声”。 have a crack at sth/doing sth 试做某事物 14)happen 是不及物动词,无被动语态,表示“发生”具有偶然性。 happen to+名词/代词,表示“遭到或者是发生某事物”。 happen to do 表示“碰巧做某事”。 happen upon 偶然碰到,意外发现。 as it happens偶然

what happen if… 如果……怎么办?

whatever happens=happen what may 无论发生…… 15)survive 表示“继续生存或者是存在”。

表示“比……活的长,比(某人)长命”。

16)think little of 对……不在意,不考虑 think highly/well of 对……评价很高/印象很好 think a great deal/a lot/much of 对……印象很好 think nothing of 认为没什么;把……视为平常 think badly/ill/poorly of 对……评价很糟/很低 3.语法 定语从句

定语从句及相关术语

1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

注:关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。

3.定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用„……的‟表示。主要由形容词担任。此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

(一) 限定性定语从句

一、关系代词(在句中作主语、宾语或定语)

1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg:this is the book (which)you want。]而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置.

2.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢。

3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略 还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that。

4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。

5.whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。

二、关系副词(在句中作状语)

关系副词=介词+关系代词

why=for which

where=in/ at/ on/ … which (介词同先行词搭配)

when=during/ on/ in/ … which (介词同先行词搭配)

1.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句。

2.when引导定语从句表示时间[注]值得一提的是,表示时间“time”一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。

3.当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导。

(二)非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

1.which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分

2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

4.有时as也可用作关系代词

5.在非限定性定语从句中,不能用关系副词why和关系代词that,而用who, whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物.。

(三)关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人在从句中做主语

2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(注:who和whom已无太大区别,可以通用。)注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who。如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who。

3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

(四)注意

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时

从句常由介词+关系代词引导。

注意:1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等。

2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose。

3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词。

(五)关系副词引导的定语从句

1.when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语

2.where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语

3.why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语

注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换

(六)判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语,则要求用关系代词。

方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose);

先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。

(七)介词+关系词

1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2)that前不能有介词。

3) 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的”介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago.(八)先行词和关系词二合一

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)

(九)as,which引导的非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:

(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。

(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

As 的用法例

1.the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。

I have got into the same trouble as he (has).

一、“as / which” 特殊定语从句的先行成分

1.形容词或形容词短语作先行成分, 具有形容词意义的介词短语也可以充当先行成分。

在一定的语言环境里,有些名词可以具有形容词的性质。这些名词主要是那些表示人的身份、职业、状态的名词。值得一提的是,在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后,引导定语从句的关系代词不能用who / whom.

2.动词短语先行成分

这种动词短语既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。如果是动态动词短语,它们在从句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代动词do和as / which一起代替。do可以出现,也可以不出现,但不能用其它动词代替。

3.句子作先行成分

这句子可以是整个主句也可以只是主句中的一个从句。有时是连续几个句子,有时甚至可以是一个完整的故事。

二、“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置

由于先行成分的构成成分不同,“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置有以下几种情况:

1.形容词做先行成分时:形容词或形容词短语(含具有形容词性质的名词)作先行成分,“as / which”特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后。

2.动词短语作先行成分时:动词短语作先行成分时,“as / which”特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后。但是,当从句中含有表示主观意志的插入成分时,“as”特殊定语从句可以移至句子之首。

3.句子作先行成分时:“as”特殊定语从句的位置较灵活,可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后。但如果先行成分是直接引语,“as”特殊定语从句多在先行成分之前。如果先行成分是否定句,“as”特殊定语从句与否定词的相对位置不同可以使它产生不同的意义。由于“as”特殊定语从句具有这一特点,所以有时它的位置不能随便移动。在非正式的文体里,“which”特殊定语从句可以出现在先行成分之中。

三、“as/which”特殊定语从句的语义功能

一般说来,as与which的语义功能相同,可以相互替换。但先行成分为句子时,它们的语义功能则有差异。

1.表示结果

表示结果的特殊定语从句与其先行成分之间存在着一定的因果关系,从句中往往使用有结果意义的词,如动词result, make, enable, cause和形容词interesting, surprising, delightful, disgraceful等。

2.表示评注

表示评注的特殊定语从句对其先行成分所述事实的正确性有肯定的倾向,它通常与那些表示客观事实,普遍真理或某种习性的先行成分连用;从句中则常用一些表示“合乎自然规律”、“众所周知”或“经常发生”等意义的词语,如natural, known to all, usual等。

3.有无状语意义

“as”特殊定语从句具有状语意义(主要是方式状语意义),而“which”特殊定语从句则无状语意义。“as”特殊定语从句的状语意义要求它在语义上与其先行成分的语义保持一致,“which”特殊定语从句则不受这种限制。

四、关系代词as与which的句法功能

1.as / which 在特殊定语从句中作主语。

as作主语时,谓语动词常为连系动词(主要是be, seem),主语补语为usual、a rule、a matter of fact等时,系动词be习惯经常省略。行为动词作“as”特殊定语从句的谓语时一般用于被动语态(其中助动词be常略),不及物的行为动词在“as”特殊定语从句中作谓语的极少,常见的有happen一词。

Which作主语时,谓语动词不限,主语被动皆可,只是谓语动词为被动语态时助动词be省略。

2.as和which都可以在特殊定语从句中宾语。

3.as和 which在特殊定语从句中作补语。

“as”特殊定语从句中可以主谓倒装,“which”从句中则不能主谓倒装。

如果先行成分不是主语补语或宾语补语,关系代词用which而不用as。如:

He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.

4.which在特殊从定语句中作定语。which可以在特殊定语从句中作定语,修饰fact, matter, thing 等名词。这些名词代表先行成分表达的意义,有时将其略去句义仍然完整。as不能作定语。

(十)关系代词that 的用法

(1)不用that的情况

(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(b) 介词后不能用。

(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

(a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.(e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

(f) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.

(g) 为了避免重复.

(h)先行词是the way时

举例:

Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?

这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?

Who that break the window should be punished.

谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the their handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

(十一)难点分析

(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况

1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much,each等修饰时

注意1:部分时候that可以省略,如部分例句将that用括号括住。

注意2:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who

2.当先行词被序数词修饰

3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

4.当形容词被the very, the only,the same,the last 修饰时

5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时

6.当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时

(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句,有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是:

1.As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,代表前面整个句子。

2.as 引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一个主句;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外,as有“正如……,正像……”的意思

注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,常用which 3.当先行词受such, the same修饰时,常用as 注意:当先行词由the same修饰时,偶尔也用that引导定语从句,但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同

(三)以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导,而且通常可以省略。

(四) but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句。

(五) 区分定语从句和同位语从句。

1.定语从句修饰先行词,它和先行词是修饰关系;

同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,是补充说明的关系。

2.定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导,关系词在句中充当成分,有时可以省略;

同位语从句主要由that引导,在句中一般不做成分;句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导,充当成分。

3.同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子,而定语从句不可以。

第五单元

1)shake 作动词,表示“摇动,震动,抖动”,还可指“震惊,信心动摇”。

shake one‟s hand over/at sth 对……摇头 shake hands with sb=shake sb by the hand和某人握手 作名词,“摇动,颠簸”。 2)rise 作动词,表示“上升,上涨;起身,起床”。 rise也可以表示“太阳从地平线上生气;(情绪)增高”。 作名词表示“上升,进展,振兴”。 give rise to sth 引起,导致某事物 rise和raise的区别

rise是不及物动词,其主语是提高,上升的东西,不能用于被动语态。而raise是及物动词,其主语是人,可用于被动语态。 3)ruin 作动词,表示“毁坏,损坏”,强调倒塌成片,也可以指健康,价值受到严重损害,断送前途等。 in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪 go to rack and ruin 破坏,瓦解 4)injure 区别injure harm hurt wound injure一般指意外事故引起的损伤,还可以表示在感情,名誉上的伤害,可用于人或者是物。 harm“损害,伤害”,指损伤有生命的,也可以是损伤无生命的东西。 hurt“伤害”,既可以指肉体的伤害,也可是精神上,感情上的伤害。

wound“伤”,一般指外伤,如枪伤,刀伤等。尤其指在战场上受伤,也可以指感情上,荣誉上的伤。 5)destroy destroy表示“毁灭,消灭,销毁”,如建筑物,庄稼,森林,村庄,城市,名誉,计划,契约,证据。 6)rescue 作名词,表示营救,可用单数或者是复数,若与数字连用,表示营救的次数。 come/go to the rescue=come/go to one‟s rescue “营救某人,援救某人”。 7)disaster 作可数名词,表示“灾难,灾害,灾祸”,也可以表示“彻底失败的人或者是事物”。 做不可数名词表示“失败”。 8)judge 作动词,表示“断定,估计,认为”。其后可接that从句,或者宾语+形容词,名词等。 表示“判断,断定”时,后接wh—分句或者wh—不定式。 表示“裁决,充当裁判”。

judged by/from… “从……看来,从……判断”。是习惯用语,可用来引导独立成分,其逻辑主语不一定与主句的主语相一致。

作名词,表示“裁判,法官,鉴定家”。 9)prepare 作动词,prepare sth相当于get sth ready,意为“准备干某事”。 prepare for sth=make preparations for sth 意为“为……做准备”。 prepare后接双宾语,prepare sb sth为某人准备……。

be prepared for为……准备 be prepared to do愿意做某事 be prepared against 防备 10)honor 作不可数名词,表示“荣誉,名誉,道义,尊敬”。 作可数名词,表示“光荣的事或者物,荣幸”。 honors表示“成绩优异,优等生荣誉”。

in honor of=in one‟s honor为了祝贺某人,向某人表示敬意;upon/on one‟s honor 以人格担保 show honor to sb对某人表示敬意 have the honor to do很荣幸干某事

作动词,表示“向某人/某物致敬,给某人以荣誉;承认(某事)并如期支付款项”。 feel honored to do做某事感到荣幸 11)speech make/give/deliver a speech 发言

have speech with sb和某人谈话 相当于have a word with sb speech表示“语言,说话的能力,说话的方式”,是不可数名词。 speech也可以表示“台词”,表示复数。 12)shelter give/provide shelter to 给……庇护的地方 seek/find/take shelter from… 躲避……

shelter oneself under/behind/beneath…意为“躲在……之后,依仗,隐匿于……之下”。 shelter sb/sth from(sb/sth)给某人/某物提供庇护处,保护某人/某物。 13)crack 作动词,表示“破裂,裂开;打,击,撞”。

crack down(on)… 对……采取严厉措施 crack up (精神)崩溃,(身体)垮掉。 作名词,表示“裂隙,裂缝,爆炸声”。 have a crack at sth/doing sth 试做某事物 14)happen 是不及物动词,无被动语态,表示“发生”具有偶然性。 happen to+名词/代词,表示“遭到或者是发生某事物”。 happen to do 表示“碰巧做某事”。 happen upon 偶然碰到,意外发现。 as it happens偶然

what happen if… 如果……怎么办?

whatever happens=happen what may 无论发生…… 15)survive 表示“继续生存或者是存在”。

表示“比……活的长,比(某人)长命”。

16)think little of 对……不在意,不考虑 think highly/well of 对……评价很高/印象很好 think a great deal/a lot/much of 对……印象很好 think nothing of 认为没什么;把……视为平常 think badly/ill/poorly of 对……评价很糟/很低 3.语法 定语从句

定语从句及相关术语

1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

注:关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。

3.定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用„……的‟表示。主要由形容词担任。此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

(一) 限定性定语从句

一、关系代词(在句中作主语、宾语或定语)

1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg:this is the book (which)you want。]而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置.

2.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢。

3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略 还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that。

4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。

5.whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。

二、关系副词(在句中作状语)

关系副词=介词+关系代词

why=for which

where=in/ at/ on/ … which (介词同先行词搭配)

when=during/ on/ in/ … which (介词同先行词搭配)

1.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句。

2.when引导定语从句表示时间[注]值得一提的是,表示时间“time”一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。

3.当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导。

(二)非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

1.which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分

2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

4.有时as也可用作关系代词

5.在非限定性定语从句中,不能用关系副词why和关系代词that,而用who, whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物.。

(三)关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人在从句中做主语

2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(注:who和whom已无太大区别,可以通用。)注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who。如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who。

3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

(四)注意

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时

从句常由介词+关系代词引导。

注意:1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等。

2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose。

3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词。

(五)关系副词引导的定语从句

1.when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语

2.where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语

3.why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语

注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换

(六)判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语,则要求用关系代词。

方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose);

先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。

(七)介词+关系词

1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2)that前不能有介词。

3) 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的”介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago.(八)先行词和关系词二合一

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)

(九)as,which引导的非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:

(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。

(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

As 的用法例

1.the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。

I have got into the same trouble as he (has).

一、“as / which” 特殊定语从句的先行成分

1.形容词或形容词短语作先行成分, 具有形容词意义的介词短语也可以充当先行成分。

在一定的语言环境里,有些名词可以具有形容词的性质。这些名词主要是那些表示人的身份、职业、状态的名词。值得一提的是,在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后,引导定语从句的关系代词不能用who / whom.

2.动词短语先行成分

这种动词短语既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。如果是动态动词短语,它们在从句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代动词do和as / which一起代替。do可以出现,也可以不出现,但不能用其它动词代替。

3.句子作先行成分

这句子可以是整个主句也可以只是主句中的一个从句。有时是连续几个句子,有时甚至可以是一个完整的故事。

二、“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置

由于先行成分的构成成分不同,“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置有以下几种情况:

1.形容词做先行成分时:形容词或形容词短语(含具有形容词性质的名词)作先行成分,“as / which”特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后。

2.动词短语作先行成分时:动词短语作先行成分时,“as / which”特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后。但是,当从句中含有表示主观意志的插入成分时,“as”特殊定语从句可以移至句子之首。

3.句子作先行成分时:“as”特殊定语从句的位置较灵活,可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后。但如果先行成分是直接引语,“as”特殊定语从句多在先行成分之前。如果先行成分是否定句,“as”特殊定语从句与否定词的相对位置不同可以使它产生不同的意义。由于“as”特殊定语从句具有这一特点,所以有时它的位置不能随便移动。在非正式的文体里,“which”特殊定语从句可以出现在先行成分之中。

三、“as/which”特殊定语从句的语义功能

一般说来,as与which的语义功能相同,可以相互替换。但先行成分为句子时,它们的语义功能则有差异。

1.表示结果

表示结果的特殊定语从句与其先行成分之间存在着一定的因果关系,从句中往往使用有结果意义的词,如动词result, make, enable, cause和形容词interesting, surprising, delightful, disgraceful等。

2.表示评注

表示评注的特殊定语从句对其先行成分所述事实的正确性有肯定的倾向,它通常与那些表示客观事实,普遍真理或某种习性的先行成分连用;从句中则常用一些表示“合乎自然规律”、“众所周知”或“经常发生”等意义的词语,如natural, known to all, usual等。

3.有无状语意义

“as”特殊定语从句具有状语意义(主要是方式状语意义),而“which”特殊定语从句则无状语意义。“as”特殊定语从句的状语意义要求它在语义上与其先行成分的语义保持一致,“which”特殊定语从句则不受这种限制。

四、关系代词as与which的句法功能

1.as / which 在特殊定语从句中作主语。

as作主语时,谓语动词常为连系动词(主要是be, seem),主语补语为usual、a rule、a matter of fact等时,系动词be习惯经常省略。行为动词作“as”特殊定语从句的谓语时一般用于被动语态(其中助动词be常略),不及物的行为动词在“as”特殊定语从句中作谓语的极少,常见的有happen一词。

Which作主语时,谓语动词不限,主语被动皆可,只是谓语动词为被动语态时助动词be省略。

2.as和which都可以在特殊定语从句中宾语。

3.as和 which在特殊定语从句中作补语。

“as”特殊定语从句中可以主谓倒装,“which”从句中则不能主谓倒装。

如果先行成分不是主语补语或宾语补语,关系代词用which而不用as。如:

He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.

4.which在特殊从定语句中作定语。

which可以在特殊定语从句中作定语,修饰fact, matter, thing 等名词。这些名词代表先行成分表达的意义,有时将其略去句义仍然完整。as不能作定语。

(十)关系代词that 的用法

(1)不用that的情况

(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(b) 介词后不能用。

(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

(a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.(e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

(f) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.

(g) 为了避免重复.

(h)先行词是the way时

举例:

Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?

这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?

Who that break the window should be punished.

谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the their handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

(十一)难点分析

(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况

1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much,each等修饰时

注意1:部分时候that可以省略,如部分例句将that用括号括住。

注意2:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who

2.当先行词被序数词修饰

3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

4.当形容词被the very, the only,the same,the last 修饰时

5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时

6.当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时

(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句,有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是:

1.As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,代表前面整个句子。

2.as 引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一个主句;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外,as有“正如……,正像……”的意思

注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,常用which 3.当先行词受such, the same修饰时,常用as 注意:当先行词由the same修饰时,偶尔也用that引导定语从句,但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同

(三)以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导,而且通常可以省略。

(四) but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句。

(五) 区分定语从句和同位语从句。

1.定语从句修饰先行词,它和先行词是修饰关系;

同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,是补充说明的关系。

2.定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导,关系词在句中充当成分,有时可以省略;

同位语从句主要由that引导,在句中一般不做成分;句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导,充当成分。

3.同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子,而定语从句不可以。.词语归纳 1)quality 表示“品质,品种”时,可有复数形式。 of quality修饰人,表示“品质好的”。

说明商品时,为不可数名词,表示“质量”;作名词复数时,表示“性能,种类”。 2)willing 表示“乐意的,愿意的”,作表语时,后接不定式或者是that引导的从句,从句中用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

有时willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系动词后面。 作定语时,表示“积极的,肯干的,自愿的,意志坚强的”。 3)fight fight against… 为……反对而斗争,和……作战 fight with和……作战或者斗争,与……并肩作战 fight for 为……斗争或者奋斗 fight over 为……争吵 fight(it)out 通过斗争解决,打出个胜负 4)advise advise sb to do sth 劝告/建议某人去做某事 advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth 劝告/建议某人不要去做某事

advise后接一个宾语从句,从句中的动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。 advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人

advise sb on/about sth 和某人商量某事 5)youth 表示“青年男子,青年小伙子”时,是可数名词,常含贬义。

the youth 青年人的总称,作主语是,谓语动词可是复数也可是单数。 表示“青春,青少年时期”是不可数名词。 6)vote 作名词,表示“选举,投票,表决”时,前面常加不定冠词。

bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote 将某问题交付表决(表主动)come/go to a/the vote (某问题)被交付表决(表被动)

表示“选票,选举人“时,是可数名词。

表示“选举权”时,前面常加a,the,one‟s等限制词。

vote for 投票赞成,建议 vote against 投票反对 vote on 对……表决 vote to do 一致决定 7)position 表示“位置,姿势,职位,立场”时,是可数名词,常加in。 表示“地位”时,是不可数名词,有时可加不定冠词。

in a position to do sth处于能够做某事的地位 in/out of position 在(不在)适当位置 take up the position that… 主张…… 8)accept 表示“同意,接受”时,后接名词,代词或者that引导的从句。 accept还可以接不定式。 9)equal 作形容词,与to连用,后接名词或者动名词,表示“能胜任的,能应付的”。 作动词,后接in,表示“在某方面比得上或者敌得过”,多用于一般时。 10)degree 表示“程度,等级,学位,度数”。

by degrees 渐渐地 to a degree非常;有点,稍微

do/study for degree 攻读学位 take/get/receive/earn one‟s degree获得学位 11)guard 作名词,表示“守望,警戒”。既可以作个体名词,表示“警卫,卫兵,哨兵”;表示“卫队,警卫队,仪仗队”也可以作集体名词。

keep/stand/mount guard over… 守卫…… be on guard against 提防,谨慎 off one‟s duard 失去警惕 作动词表示“保护,防止,看守,警惕”,常与against或者from搭配。 12)fear 作名词,表示“恐惧,顾虑或者担心的事情,可能性”。

for fear of/that 唯恐,以免 of后接名词,动名词;that后接从句。

作动词,表示“害怕,畏惧,恐怕”。后接名词,动名词,不定式或者从句。 fear for 担心 13)reward 作动词,表示“报酬,酬谢,报答,奖赏”。接介词for表示“缘故”。接介词with表示奖赏的东西。 作名词,表示“报酬,酬谢,报答,奖赏”。

as a reward for 作为……奖赏,为酬谢…… in reward of (以……)酬谢 in reward 作为报酬

表示好处,回报时,常常用作复数。 14)sentence 作动词,sentence sb 判决某人,后接介词to+名词,也可以接不定式。 15)trouble 作名词,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。

in trouble 处于困境 no trouble 不麻烦,不费事 ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自讨苦吃,自找麻烦 be a trouble to sb 对某人来说是个麻烦 be a trouble to do sth 干某事时间麻烦事 have trouble doing/to do sth 做某事很费力 make trouble 制造麻烦 get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 摆脱困境

give sb trouble/put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦 trouble to do 多用于否定句或者是疑问句 16)set up 表示“建立,开创;竖起;创纪录”。

set(oneself)up as 开始当…… set out 动身,出发;开始 set about 开始;着手 set off 动身;使爆炸 set down 记下来,写下来

17)blow up①爆炸,炸毁②吹胀③训斥批评

blow away 枪杀,彻底战胜 blow in 不期而至 blow out 吹灭 blow off 不重视 blow over刮倒 18)lose heart lose one‟s heart to… 爱上 break one‟s heart 伤心 from the bottom of one‟s heart 从内心里 put one‟s heart into 全心全意 19)倒装结构的用法:

一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即全部倒装。 注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时,不用倒装。 二,含有否定意义的词放句首,部分倒装。

A具有否定意义的副词放句首: not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…

*not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒.neither..nor..两部分都倒装。 C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances… 三,only+状语,部分到装

四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列: 肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语 *主语与上文一致 否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语

五、as 作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句,由于语法需要,把表语/状语/动词提于句首.

六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中,若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒。

七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时, 可将if省,把were, had , should 放主语之前。

八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首,全倒。

九、在表示愿望的感叹句,倒装。

推荐第4篇:高中英语必修一背诵例句

two

3.不管困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。(让步状语从句)

4.我们迫不及待地想见到他们! Unit 4

1.

2.

态)

3.部分否定)

4.五位评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为这是本年度的最佳演讲。定语从句)

5.那个人正在楼下睡觉,突然发生了地震。

The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.

6.你知道,这一天正是发生地震的日子。

As you know, this is the day the quake happened.

Unit 5.

1.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

The last thirty years have seen the greatest number oflaws stopping our rights and progre, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

2.只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

Only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.

3.我得到公正是因为我工作努力。

The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.

4.第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。

I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.仿佛到了世界末日! 成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿。 看起来好像)(leave使处于……状

推荐第5篇:高中英语必修一课文翻译

我上高中的一天

我叫李康,住在石家庄,一个距离北京不远的城市。它是河北的省会。今天是我上高中的第一天,我正在记载我的一些想法。

我的新学校很好,我能看出这是为什么。老师们非常热情友好,教室令人惊奇。每间教室都有一台电脑,配有特别的屏幕,几乎和电影屏幕一样大。老师们在电脑上打字,这样他们打出的字就显示在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上海能显示图片,文本及来自网上的信息。它们真是太棒了。

英语课确实很有趣。老师是一位非常热情的叫沈老师的女士。我们使用新课本,并且沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。她认为阅读理解很重要,不过我们课堂英语也讲得很多。我们上课很快乐。我认为我是不会对沈老师课厌烦的。

今天我们讨论互相自我介绍

。我们是以小组讨论式进行的。有些学生起初有些尴尬,不过每个人都很友善,这真是好。沈老师给我们提出要求,然后我们自己活动。

沈老师想帮助我们提高拼写和书写水平。我们用拼写游戏和其他活动这类有趣的方式来进行。我很喜欢她的态度,其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。

我班上有65个学生,比我原来初中班上的人数多。学生中49人是女生。换句话说,女生的人数是男生的三倍。他们说通常女生比男生学习更努力,但在这个班上,每个人都很努力。作为我们今晚的家庭作业,我们写一篇描述我们所住街道的文章。

我的新教师 常言道第一印象非常重要,李老师给我的第一印象是紧张而且害羞。我想她那时可能就是这样,因为那是她给我们上的第一堂课。但现在,两周之后,全班同学都很喜欢上她的课了。她既和蔼又有耐心,而且她讲解英语语法如此清楚,以至于连我都明白。她避免使你感到自己很愚蠢。说英语时我一直很讨厌出错或发音有误。可是李老师只是笑笑,这样你就不会感到自己很蠢。我想可能对于成绩好的学生来说,她讲的有点慢,但是对我来说却极好。我觉得我会在她的课上取得进步的。

我猜陈老师快60岁了,她非常严厉——除非她要求我们(讲话),否则我们一句话也不敢说。她也很严肃而且不大爱笑。当她要你做什么事情时,你一定要马上做。我们班有几个学生上课老迟到,可是上陈老师的课他们一直都很准时。我们班有些同学不喜欢她,但是我们大多数人真的很佩服她,因为她讲课非常有条理,也很清楚。甚至还有几个学生表示喜欢她。在做科学实验时,她讲解的很确切,因此我的学习不断进步。虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的学科,但是我想由陈老师教我,我在考试中取得好成绩。

吴老师只教了我们两个星期就已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他真的喜欢语文数学——应该是热爱。他总是充满活力,这是一节你不会睡觉的课。我觉得他大约28岁,长得相当帅。他声音洪亮而且说话快,他兴奋的时候还会挥舞双手。他非常有趣,觉得我们感到厌烦时就讲笑话。上吴老师的课,即使向作文和总结这样的东西都充满了乐趣。我很敬重他。

我的首次火车之旅

我的名字叫爱丽丝.汤姆逊。我来自澳大利亚的悉尼,我18岁了。最近,我首次乘一列长途列车旅行。这次旅行真棒。我和我的朋友乘的著名的Ghan列车。我们在悉尼上车,在艾利斯斯普林下车,恰好在澳大利亚的中心,行程四千多里。我们在火车上度过了两天两夜。

这列火车非常不错,吃的食物相当棒。我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪专家做的。旅途的前几百公里景色非常丰富多彩。有土地,土壤是红色的。然后就是沙漠,太阳照耀着,没有一丝风,天空也没有云彩。突然,它看起来好像另一个时代的某个地方。我们看到被遗弃的农庄,这些农庄的建立史有一百多年。

乘这列火车是舒服的,车上的人也很友好。在白天,我做在车里看窗外,有时和别的乘客说说话。我读书,听汉语磁带。一天晚上,大约是午夜,差不多有一个多小时我都在注视着夜晚的天空。星星像钻石一样闪烁。

为什么这列火车叫Ghan?很久以前,澳大利亚人需要一种通往国家中部的途径,他们试过马,可是马不适合炎热的天气和沙地。一百五十年前,他们从阿富汗带回来一些骆驼。Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。

对于长途跋涉而言,骆驼比马好得多。许多年以前,训练有素的骆驼运出事物和其他供给物,然后带回羊毛和其他产品。

阿富汗人和他们的骆驼穿梭其间,直到20世纪20年代。后来,政府建了一条新的铁路线,因此他们不再需要骆驼了。1925年,他们通过了一项法律,如果这些动物成了麻烦,就允许人们可以射杀它们。1935年,一个镇的警察曾在一天内在一天内射杀了153头骆驼。

因特网的发展历程

Internet是全世界最大的计算机网络,它起源与美国国防部高级研究计划局ARPA 于1968年主持研制的用于支持军事研究的计算机实验网ARPANET。ARPANET建网的初衷在帮助那些为美国军方工作的研究人员通过计算机交换信息,它的设计与实现基于这样一种主导思想:网络要能够经得住故障的考验而维持正常工作,当网络的一部分因受攻击而失去作用时,网络的其他部分仍能维持正常通信。

1985年当时美国国家科学基金NSF为鼓励大学和研究机构,共享他们非常昂贵四台计算机主机,希望通过计算机网络把各个大学和研究机构的计算机与这些巨型计算机连接起来。开始他们想用现成的ARPANET,不过他们发觉与美国军方打交道不是一件容易的事,于是他们决定利用ARPANET发展出来叫TCP/IP 的通讯协议自己出资建立名叫NSFNET 的广域网。由于美国国家科学资金的鼓励和资助,许多大学、政府资助的研究机构,甚至私营的研究机构纷纷把自己的局域网并入NSFNET。这样使NSFET在1986年建成后取代ARPANET成为Internet的主干网。

90年代初期,随着WWW的发展,Internet 逐渐走向民用,由于WWW良好的界面大大简化了Internet操作的难度,使得用户的数量急剧增加,许多政府机构、商业公司意识到Internet, 这样Internet上的点数大大增长,网络上的信息 五花八门、十分丰富。如今Internet已经深入到人们生活的各个部分,通过WWW浏览、电子邮件等方式,人们可以及时地获得自己所需的信息。Internet大大方便了信息传播,给人们带来了一种全新的通讯方式,可以说Internet是继电报、电话发明以来人类通讯方式的又一次革命。

一个充满生机的城市 XL:又见到你真是太好了,约翰。

JM:见到你真高兴,你知道的,自从上次我们见面 到现在已经6年了。这是我第一次参观你的家乡。

XL:对,你能来这儿我很高兴。

JM:你知道,我已经看过中国的一些地方,游览过一些美丽的城市,但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。这儿充满生机,每个人看起来都那么友好。

XL:是的,每个人都说这儿是沿海最有趣的的城市之一。生活在这里我感到很幸运。我喜欢住在海边。

JM:你住在厦门的西北部,对不对? XL:是的,你说对了。 JM:这儿气候怎么样?

XL:夏天想当炎热潮湿,但冬天会很冷。

JM:对我来说听起来不错。这到处都有很多游客。难道他们不让你厌烦吗? XL:是的,因为夏天游客太多了,可能会挺烦的。 JM:奥,看看那栋高大的公寓楼。

XL:是的,那楼刚完工。那里公寓的租金很高。 JM:我相信你,这一地区的现代化程度很高。

XL:对,这是商业区。最近他们建起了许多高楼大厦,还有一些大型购物中心。看,我们刚经过一个,我妻子刚经过一个。我妻子刚从那的一个商店里买了一件漂亮的衣服。

JM:也许我可以在那买些礼物。

XL:明天我带你去。现在我们就要离开商业区,接近海港了。我们要进入西区,这里是全市最有趣的地方,有一些特别漂亮的公园。

JM:看起来真漂亮。刚刚穿过这片水域的是鼓浪屿岛吗? XL:是的,它是一个美丽的海岛,岛上有一些非常有趣的建筑。

JM:他们是这样跟我说的。你觉得我们停下来,四处走一会儿怎么样?

XL:好,我正有此意。我们可以把车停在那儿,一个朋友告诉我,附近有一家不大但挺不错的鱼餐馆。我去那吃午餐怎么样? JM:听起来是个好主意,我快饿死了。

推荐第6篇:高中英语必修一知识点介绍

III.单词:

1、survey n.调查,概述; v.测量,检查;

e.g.a.A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan.

最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。

b.The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami.

州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。 思维拓展:

(1).make a survey of sth.调查… make a general survey of sth 纵观… (2).survey sth.调查,评述,检查 survey the equipment 检查设备 词汇派生:

surveyor n.测量员,检察员

2、add v.增加,增添

e.g.a.Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗? b.A new wing was added to the building.这座大楼新添了一座边房。 思维拓展:

add up sth 把……加起来 add sth to sth 把……加到…… add to sth = increase 增加了。。。 add up to 合计;总共 add in 包括……;算进

指点迷津:

(1).add sth to sth 是“把……加到……上去“,add to 不能分开用,意为“增加了……”, 相当于increase 或raise.如:

e.g.a.He added some sugar to the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。

The bad weather added to our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。

(2).add还可表示“补充说“,后常接从句。

e.g.He added that he was satisfied with the talk.它补充说他对会谈很满意。 词汇派生:

addition n.附加物

additional adj.附加的 adding machine 加法机 in addition to 除……之外

3、point n.要点,尖端,含义; v.指出

e.g.a.The point is that you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see a doctor.

关键是看病不应等那么久。

b.He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他指着那所房子原来所在的地方。 思维拓展:

(1).come to the point of 到了……地步 to the point of 达到……的程度 be on the point of doing 正要做…… There is no point in …没必要/没意义做…… boiling point 沸点 (2).point to/ at 指向……

point out sth to sb.向某人指出某事 point out that…指出……

point sth to/at sb.把……对着某人 指点迷津:

(1).当非善意地用手指某人时,只能用point at.(2).当表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向时,用point to.如:

e.g.The house points to the sea.那所房子面向大海。 词汇派生:

pointed adj.尖锐的;尖的 pointle adj.无意义的,无益的

4、upset v.使不安,打乱 adj.心烦意乱的

e.g.a.His strange behavior upset his father.他的奇怪行径困扰着他父亲。

b.I understand how upset you must be feeling.我理解你心里有多难受。 思维拓展:

(1).upset sb.使某人不安 upset the plan 搅乱了计划 upset the cup 打翻了杯子

It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth 做……使某人不快。 (2).be upset about 对……赶到心烦 指点迷津:

(1).upset 指由于某事的发生而心烦意乱。 (2).nervous 在做某事的过程中紧张害怕的感觉。 (3).anxious 因担心某事的发生或不发生而焦虑不安。 词汇派生:

upset-upset-upset-upsetting

5、concern n.担心,关心,关系; v.涉及,有关

e.g.a.There is growing concern about violence on TV.人们对电视上的暴力内容日见担忧。

b.Don’t be involved in what doesn’t concern you.不要管那些与你无关的事。 思维拓展:

(1).show/expre concern about/ for 对……表示关心/担心

have concern with 和……有关系

with concern 关切地

(2).concern oneself about/ for 担忧/关心…… concern oneself with 从事,参与…… concern sb./ sth 与……有关 词汇派生:

concerned adj.有关的;担心的

be concerned about/ over/for 关心;挂念 be concerned with/ in 牵扯进/参与…… all parties concerned 有关各方

as/so far as …be concerned 就……而言

e.g.As far as I’m concerned, the sooner, the better.就我而言,越快越好。

6、cheat v.欺骗,作弊 n.骗子, 作弊者

eg.He is accused of cheating the taxman.他被控欺骗税务员.

eg.The two cheats set up tow looms.这两个骗子支起两架织布机.思维拓展:

cheat sb.(out) of sth 骗取某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth 骗某人做…… cheat sb.into the belief that 骗某人相信 catch sb.cheating in an exam 作弊被抓

7、feeling n.感觉,情绪

eg.have no feeling in my foot.没有知觉 eg.can understand his feelings 解他的心情.思维拓展: a feeling of hunger 饥饿感 a feeling of danger 危险感 a feeling of gratitude 感激的心情 have a feeling that 有……的预感 lose feeling in one’s legs 双脚失去知觉 hurt one’s feelings 伤害某人的感情 hide/ mask one’s feelings 隐瞒感情 expre feelings 表达感情 构词法:

feel v.感觉出 feeler n.触角,触须 feelingly adv.充满感情地

8、series n.一系列,连续

e.g. There has been a series of accidents croing.

在那个十字路口曾经发生过一连串的事故.思维拓展:

a seires of 一连串的, 一系列的 a seroes of accidents 一连串事故 a series of articles 一系列文章 a TV series 一部电视连续剧

at the in series 连续,一系列地 构词法:

serial n.连续剧, 连载小说

9、nature n.(1) 大自然, 自然界

the law of nature 自然法则 the balance of nature 生态平衡 the beauty of nature 大自然之美 (2) 本性,性情 human nature 人性

a man of gentle nature 性情温和的人 (3) 性质, 种类

be different in nature 性质不同 思维拓展:

be nature to nature 逼真 by nature 天生地

against nature 违反自然地

in a state of nature 处于未开化的状态 常用搭配:

it’s natural that = it’s natural for sb.to do sth 做……是当然的 e.g.It’s natural that we should carry out the plan.= it ‘s natural for us to carry out the plan.这个计划是当然的.10、powder n.能量,力量,权力

eg.Carry this luggage requires a lot of powder.搬运这件行李需要很大的力气.思维拓展:

be in powder 执政,掌权

come into powder = take power上台,执政 under one’s own power 凭借自身的力量 have the power to do sth 具有……的能力 beyond/ out of one’s powder 力所不能及的 构词法:

powerful adj.强有力的 powerle adj.无力的,无权的

11、suffer v.遭受,忍受

eg.The city suffered serous damage from the earthquake.城市因地震遭受严重破坏.

练习: suffer pain / lo / defeat / punishment / hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难 思维拓展:

suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒 suffer for sth.为……而受苦 构词法:

suffering n.痛苦, 苦难 sufferer n.受难者, 患者

12、purpose n.目的,意图

eg.For what purpose did he go to Africa? 他去非洲的目的何在? 思维拓展:

on purpose = by accident 故意地 for the purpose of 为了……的目的 with the purpose of 抱着……的目的

one’s purpose in doing sth .某人做……的目的 构词法:

purposeful adj.有目的的,故意的 purposele adj.无目的的 purposely adv.特意地,故意地

13、advice n.劝告,建议 eg.He gave us some advice on how to learn a foreign language.

他就如何学习外语给我们提了一些建议.思维拓展:

give / offer sb.some advice on 就……给某人提建议 ask sb.for adcice 征求某人的意见

follow / take one’s advice接受某人的建议 do sth.by one’s advice 按某人的建议做…… on / upon one’s adcice 听某人的劝告 构词法:

adviser / advisor n.建议者,顾问 advisory adj.劝告的, 顾问的 advise v.建议

advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做……

advise sb.not to do sth = adcise sb.against doing sth 建议某人不要做……

advise doing sth 建议做…… advise that 建议…… advise sb.on 向某人提…..建议

14、effort n.努力 eg.You should put more effort into your work.你应该更加努力地工作.思维拓展:

make an effort to do 努力做…… = make every effort to do = make grat efforts to do = spare no effort to do without effort 毫不费力地 注: “ 全力做…..”的表达: do all out to do

do / try one’s best to do

do all / everything / what one can to do 构词法:

effortle adj.不费力的

15、habit n.习惯,习性

eg.You need to change your eating habits.你需要改变饮食习惯.思维拓展:

develop / form the habit of = build up the habit of 养成……的习惯

fall / get into the habit of 染上……的习惯 be in the habit of = have the habit of 有……的习惯

get sb.into the habit of 使某人养成…..的习惯

get out of the habit of = give up the habit of = kick / break/ drop the habit of 戒除…….的习惯

do sth.out of habit 处于习惯做某事

IV.课文短语:

1.go through 通过;经受; 仔细检查; 完成 练习:

go through too many wars 经过太多的战争 go through with one’s promise 实践诺言

The new law has gone through.新的法律已经通过了.The teacher went through all the students’ homework.老师将学生的作业仔细的检查了一遍.思维拓展:

break through 冲破 get through 完成, 通过 live through 活过…… look through 浏览 read through 通读 see through 看穿

have been through with 经受过 (很多苦) through thick and thin 共患难 through and through 彻底,完全

2.hide away 躲避,隐蔽

eg.a.The thief hid away in the woods for a week. 小偷在树林里隐藏了一周.

b.They hid away the solider from the enemy .他们藏起了这个战士以躲避敌人.思维拓展:

常用被动语态形式的结构:

be hidden among the woods 躲在树林里 be devoted to education 献身教育 be stationed in the village 驻扎在村里 be buried in reading 专心阅读 be seated beside me 坐在我身边

3.set down 记下, 放下,认为,归因于……

eg.a.Set down his name and addre.记下他的名字和地址.b.He set down the book on the bable .他把书放在桌上.

c.I set the man down as a solier.我以为那人是个士兵.

d.I set down his bad temper to his health.我认为他的坏脾气是由于身体的原因.思维拓展:

set down (doing) sth 着手(做)某事 set out to do sth.着手做做某事 set off 动身,引爆 set up 竖起,创设,开办 注: 表示” 记下, 写下” 时

set down = put down = write down = get down

4.do with 处理,与…..有关

eg.He didn’t knkow what to do with his camel.他不知如何处置他的骆驼.思维拓展:

have sth.to do with 与……有关 have nothing to do with 与……无关

have much / a lot of to do with 与……有很大关系 指点迷津: (1) do with 表示 “ 处置” 时常与what 搭配,而 deal with 常与how 搭配.

e.g.What to do with his camel how to deal with his camel (2) what与how 的其他搭配 What do you think of …? How do you like / find …? What to do it next

(3) do without 没有……也行

eg.If there’s none left we’ll have to do without.如果没有剩余的我们就只得将就了.5.for once 就这/ 那一次

eg.a.For once your’re right .只有这一次你是对的.

b.I think we might relax orselves for this once .我想我们就这么一次可以放松一下.思维拓展:

all at once 突然; 同时

once and for all 永远地;一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more / again 再一次

once upon a time 从前( 用于开始讲故事) at once 立刻;同时 指点迷津:

for once = this once = just for once = for this once

6.face to face 面对面地

eg.They stood face to face with each other.他们面对面地站着.思维拓展:

heart to heart 心贴心地, 坦诚地 shoulder to shouldedr 肩并肩地 hand in hand手拉手地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地 指点迷津:

(1) face-to – face 是合成形容词,在句中作定语.eg.We’ll have a face-to-face interview.我们要进行一次面对面的采访.

(2) face to face 中不用任何冠词.类似短语如: from door to door 挨门挨户地 from mouth to mouth 口口相传地 see eye to eye 完全同意地 from left to right 从左到右地

from generation to generation 一代一代地 from head to foot 从头到脚 from time to tme 不时地

(3) face to face 常与with 连用,表示 “与……面对面”, 在句中作状语.如:

eg.He came face to face with death.他面临死亡.

7.get along with 进展,相处

eg.a.How are you getting along with your clamates? 你与同学相处怎样?

b.He’s getting along well with his busine.他生意做得很顺利.思维拓展:

get along well / nicely with 与……相处得很好 get along badly with 与……相处得不好 指点迷津:

(1) get along with 中的along 也可以用on 替换.(2) get along with sb.是"与某人相处得如何",

get along with sth 是"某事进展得如何" (3)在 He didn’t know that we were getting along with them.中,不能用how 代替that .当句中没有well, nicely 或 badly 等词时,才用how.

e.g.I want to know how they are getting along with the work.

我想知道他们的工作进展得怎么样

V.词义辨析:

1.pay, salary 与 wage

(1) pay 工资,薪金,是不可数名词.常指按时支付的固定薪酬,也指海陆军人以及在政府部门工作的人的新酬.可用来代替 salary 或wages.如:

eg.a.How much tax do they take out of your pay? 他们从你的工资中抽多少税?

b.I get my pay every Friday.我每星期五领薪水. (2)salary 薪水.可用作可数或不可数名词.通常指非体力劳动者 (如:白领阶层的工作者或掌管业务的行政人员等)所得的报酬,一般按月发回半年、一年发放一次.如: eg.a.He is paid for his work at a high salary .他的工作薪水很高.

b.I draw my salary at the end of every month.我每个月底领工资. (3)wage 工资,工钱.通常指付给体力劳动者(如:蓝领工资,也可指按记时工资.常用复数形式,其谓语动词也用复数.有时工资多或少时,常说 much / little wage, 而不说 many / few wages.如:

eg.a.Wages are high in this country.这个国家的工资待遇高.

b.She has a rise in her wages.她涨了工资。

2.ignore 与be ignorant (1)ignore 装作不知,故意不理睬 (2)be ignorant 不知道,没意识到.

eg.a.He ignores the doctor’s adcice and goes on smoking.

他不顾(忽视)医生的忠告而继续抽烟.

b.I was ignorant ( of the fact ) that the bo could be so strict.我不知道老板居然那样严格.

3.calm, quiet, still 与 silent

(1) calm平静的,沉重着的.指无风浪或人的心情不激动;

(2)quiet 宁静的,安静的.指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑; (3)still 静止的,不动的.指没有运动或动作的状态; (4)silent 寂静的,沉默的,不发音的.指没有声音或不讲话. 如:

eg.a.He kept calm in face of great danger.面临巨大危险他还是保持镇静.

b.He leads a quiet life.他过着平淡的生活。

c.Ask the children to keep silent.让孩子们保持安静.

d.Please keep/stay still while I take your photo.我给你拍照时请别动。

4.concern, anxiety, care 与 worry

(1) concern 语气较轻,指对非常下的人或物的担忧; (2)anxiety “ 担忧,挂念,焦急",指对未来的事或不能确定的的不安,主要是怕发生不辛的事,但并非消极的悲观失望,而是积极地希望避免不辛,另外还有渴望做某事或获得某事的含义;

(3)care “担心,挂念,操心”,不仅指感情上的担忧,也包括在理智上对某事的挂念和操心;

(4)worry"担心,烦恼,操心",是日常用语,指过分的担心或无济于事的忧虑等.如: eg.a.His child’s future was his greatest concern.孩子的前途是他最关心的问题.

b.As his confidence in work increased , his anxieties about it disappeared.

因为对工作的信心曾加了,他对工作的担忧消失了. c.Care had made him look ten years older .操心使他看起来老了10岁.

d.Too much worry had made him look like an old man .过分忧虑使他看起来像位老人.

5.in order to, so as to 与 so …as to

(1) in order to 引导的不定式作目的状语,可置于句首或句末.

(2)so as to 引导的不定式作目的状语,起位置一般在句末.

eg.a.In order to catch the train, he hurried through his work.

为了赶火车,他匆匆忙忙完成了工作.( 表目的)

b.He hurried through his work in order to / so as to catch the train.

为了赶火车,他匆匆忙忙完成了工作.( 表目的) (3) so … as to 结构中, so + adj./ adv.as to do 表示一个结果,意为达到某种程度.如:

e.g.a.She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus.她好心地把那位老太太扶下了公共汽车. b.Would you be so kind as to lead me to the hospital? 请你把我带到医院去好吗?

指点迷津:

(1)否定结构:in order not to do 和 so as not to do.

(2 ) 主语从句主语一致时,才能用 in order to 或 so as to 来引导,否则,改用

so that 或 in order that 来引导.

eg.In order to see it clearly, I put on my gales.

= I put on my glaes in order to see it clearly. = I put on my glaes as to see it clearly .为了看清楚,我戴上了眼镜.

= I put on my glaes to see it clearly . = To see it clearly, I put on my glaes.6.energy, force, strength 与power

(1) energy 主要指 “人的精力", "自然界的能力" (2)force 主要指"非自然界的力量,暴力,势力,说服力,压制力,法律、道德或感情的力量,军事的力量"等.总之,它是活动过程中的力量;

(3)strength 常指固定潜在的力量,就人说,着重指力气,就物来,着重指强度、潜力等;

(4)power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能,人或机器等事物的潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权利或政权.

eg.a.Old as he is, he has so much engergy that he can work 14 hours a day .

尽管年纪大,但他有足够的精力每天工作14 小时.

b.The police had to use force when they took him to the police station.

警察带他警察局时,他们不得不使用武力. c.Knowledge is power .知识就是力量. d.He lost some of the strength in his muscles when he stopped exercising.

他停止锻炼时,肌肉就失去了力量

课文重现

1.Add up (增加)your score and see how many points you can get.(P1) 2.Your friend comes to school very upset.The bell rings so you need to go to cla.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人平静下来)./ tell your friend that you’ve got to (不得不) go to cla./ tell your friend that you are concerned about (关心,挂念) him/her but you have to go to cla.You two will meet after cla and talk then.(P1)

3.Your friend has gone on holiday (度假) and asked you to take care of (照顾)his /her dog.While walking the dog (遛狗), you were carele and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1)

4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at (嘲笑) you, or just can’t understand what you are going through? (经历) (P2)

5.She and her family hid away (躲藏) for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.(P2)

6.I don’t want to settle down (写下) a series of (一系列)facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.(P2) 7.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose (故意) until half past eleven one evening in order to (目的是)have a good look at the moon for once by myself.(P2)

8.Another time five months ago, I happened to (碰巧) be upstairs one evening when the window was open….It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…(面对面) (P2) 9.He used to work (过去常做某事) outdoors even in the middle of winter.(P4)

10.I’ m getting along well with (与某人相处友好)a boy in my cla.(P6)

11.Join in (加入) people’s discuion.Try to make friends with(与某人交朋友) one or two clamates.(P7)

12.Mr.Jones lives alone (单独) and often feels lonely.(孤独) We communicate with each other (相互交流)by Internet /through the Internet.(P42) 13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.(患难之交才是真正的朋友) (P46)

14.A friend to all is a friend to none.(滥交者无友) (P46) 15.With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best.(衣服是新的好;朋友是旧的好) (P46)

推荐第7篇:高中英语必修一翻译作业

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高中英语必修一翻译作业

Unit 1

直到湖里的鱼都死光了,村民们才认识到污染的严重性。 晚上11点我们终于回到家里,又冷又饿。(形容词作主补)

3、你把本该用来学习的时间浪费了,真是可惜!

我是在我小时候住过的房间里找到了照片。(强调结构,定语从句) 虽然年轻,但她对这个世界了解很多。(省略结构) 过马路的时候,她遇到了她的好朋友(省略结构) 去看电影之前,先把你的衣服洗了。(动名词)

Unit 2

1、我们班有50人,其中一半住在学生宿舍。(用定语从句)

2、世界淡水资源十分有限,因此我们必须充分利用。

3、不管你信不信,我可以用英语流利地表达自己了。

4、实际上学好英语有很多种方法,例如看英文电影或和老外网聊。

5、尽管雨下得很大,他还是跑出去了。

6、他请求我保管好这些书。(用宾语从句)

UNIT 3

1.这批货物最终将由轮船运抵伦敦,在那里我们会对其进行检验。

2.得知他们的日程安排中要做的第一件事是拜访他们的老师,我感到很意外。

3.自从玛丽两年前从高中毕业以后,她就再没有组织过此类活动。

我喜欢踢足球,但今天我更愿意和你去游泳。

5.一旦吉姆下定决心,我们中没有人能说服他。

UNIT 4

(使用定语从句)

1.十年前的那场大火毁了我的全部书籍

2.救援工人们为房子已经倒塌了的人们建起了避难所。

3.部队派来了150,000名士兵来到了唐山,这让人们感到并非所有的希望都没了。

4.看起来似乎三分之一的游客被困在正在燃烧的酒店。

5.众所周知,水管在寒冷的天气里经常会冻裂。

6.在这场火灾中死伤的人数达到了100 多人。

推荐第8篇:高中英语必修一重点句子

2007 暑假作业(百句竞赛题库) M1

Unit 1

1.Anne Frank 喜欢第一种,所以她把日记当成她最好的朋友。

Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she _______her diary ____ ______ _______.

2.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都很狂热。I wonder if it is_________I haven\'t been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so ______ _________ everything to do with nature.

Unit 2

3.中国也许是把英语作为外语来说的人数最多的国家。

China may have _____ largest _________ _____ English speakers.

4.以英语为母语的人能理解彼此,即使他们说的不是同一种英语。

_________ English speakers can understand each other _______ _______ they don\'t speak ___ ______ kind of English.

5.实际上,当时的英语更多地以德语为基础,而现代英语不是。

Actually, it was _______ more on German than _________ _______ English.

6.在十七世纪,莎士比亚利用了比以往任何时候都广泛的词汇。

In the 1600’s, Shakespeare ______ ______ _______a wider vocabulary than ____ _____.

7.今天在中国学习英语的人的数字在迅速增加。

Today ______ ______ ____ people learning English in China is __________ rapidly.

Unit 3

8.是我妹妹首先想到要骑自行车沿着湄公河从它的源头骑到河的尽头。

_____ ______ my sister ____ first had the idea to ______ along the Mekong River from ______ it begins to ______ _____ _______.

9.虽然她不知道到达那里的最佳方法,但是她坚持要我们找到河流的源头然后开始旅行。_______ she didn\'t know the best way ____ _______ to places, she ____ that we _____ the source of the river and begin our _________ there.

10.一旦她作了决定,没有什么能改变她。

_______ she has made up her mind, ______ can ______it.

Unit 4

11.但是那晚这城市里的一百万人口,他们对这些事件不以为然,而是象往常一样上床睡觉。But the _____ _______ people of the city, _____ thought _______ _______ these events, went to bed _____ _____ that night.

12.世界末日仿佛来临了。It _______ that the world was ____ _____ ______!

13.在十五秒之内,整座城市变成了废墟。In fifteen terrible seconds a large city ______ ___ ______.

14.死伤人员的数字达到了400,000以上。

_____ _____ of people ______ were ______ or injured _______ more than 400,000.

15.人们开始纳闷这场灾难将要持续多久。

People began to _____ how long the ______ would last.

16.不是所有的希望都没有了。______ hope was _______ lost.

Unit 5

17.在 1952年他开了一个黑人律师事物所,就黑人的问题给他们提出建议。

It was in 1952 and he had opened a black _____ ______ to _____ poor black people ____ their problems.

18.我们已经道路没有任何权力的地步了。We have _____ a stage ______ we have almost no ______ at all.

19.只有那个时候我们才决定要以暴制暴。Only then did we ______ to answer _____ with _______.

推荐第9篇:高中英语必修一教案unit1 1

Unit1

1 教学目的:Goals Talk about friends and friendship Practise talking about agreement and disagreement Practise giving advice and making decisions 教学内容:a.Talk about friends and friendship b.What do friends and friendship mean? c.What should you do to be a good friend? 教学重点:a.Talk about friends and friendship.教学难点:Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship.教学课时:2 教学过程:

a.Fast reading.b.Dealing with comprehension questions.c.Discuion.d.Student-centered vocabulary learning.

一、复习发音口诀表。学习第一单元的单词。

二、新课

Step I Leading in As this is the first cla of a new term, teacher can lead the Ss to think of making new friends in the strange school.

T: Welcome to our school, everyone.You have a new school, new teachers and new clamates.Would you like to make new friends with each other? S: Yes, of course.T: Very good! Step II Warming up

First, ask each student to make the survey by filling the form and choose the answers.Teacher shows the scoring sheet to them, add up their score and see how many points they can get all by themselves.Second, teacher shows the instruction.Get the Ss to judge which grade they belong to according to their points and decide if they are good friends or not by themselves secretly.Third, they’ve known how well they treat their friends and what they should do to be a good friend themselves.T: Do you have any friends? S: Yes, I do.I have made a lot of friends.T: Are you good to your friends? S: Yes, of course.T: We always think we are kind to our friends.But in fact, we are not quite sure if we are considerate enough? Now let us make the following survey.First, please choose the answers all by yourselves.The Ss are choosing the answers.T: Are you finished? Ss: Yes.T: OK, I’ll show you the scoring sheet on the screen.Please fill in the following form quickly.Add up your scores and see how many points you can get all by yourselves.Are you clear? Ss: Yes, sir / madam.Show the following form and the scoring sheet on the screen.作业

Retell the text using about 100 words.课后拓展 1.Description of your unusual friend.2.How do you become friends? 3.How do you get along with each other? 教学反馈:Description of your unusual friend.

推荐第10篇:高中英语必修一unit2阅读教案

必修一Unit2 The Road to Modern English

第二课时

阅读课

一、教学内容:Pre-reading;Reading; Comprehending (p.9)

二、教学目标 1.能力目标:

1)学生通过阅读文章能够从篇章结构的角度出发描述英语语言发展的历史过程。

2)学生能够在阅读的过程中对主要的阅读信息进行记录,并能根据这些信息对原文进行复述。

3)学生能够列出影响一个国家语言发展的所有因素并对此能够进行解释。 2.词汇目标:

official, voyage, because of, native, come up, apartment, actually, AD, based, at present, gradually, Danish, vocabulary, make use of, spelling, latter, identity, fluent, Singapore, Malaysia, such as 3.情感目标:

学生通过学习英语的发展史,激发对学习英语的兴趣。

三、教学方法

运用多媒体课件演示,结合图片音频文件等来进行课文的学习,激发学生的学习兴趣。采用启发式引导、开放式探究、互动式讨论、反馈式评价的教学方式。

四、教学步骤:

步骤一复习导入新课(2分钟)

1.通过图片对话展示,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中进入新课。

2.利用连线题进行英美英语的对比,激发学生的兴趣和对比意识。

【设计意图】

通过视觉和听觉刺激,从一上课就调动学生的学习积极性,为本课学习营造良好的学习氛围。英语的发展对学生来说是一个比较陌生的话题,所以学生头脑中可能没有相关的背景知识,教师只能从简单的问题入手,启发学生进行思考。 步骤

二、阅读听说理解文章(20分钟)

1.fast reading 部分要求学生迅速阅读课文,找到文章主旨大意,并完成填空题。 2.careful reading 要求学生逐段细读,能够根据阅读回答每段问题。 【设计意图】

通过对阅读过程一系列活动的设计,教师可以培养学生在阅读中使用预测、预览和记录主要阅读信息来实现对文章表层信息、深层信息和推理信息的掌握。 步骤

三、练习反馈概括收获(8分钟) 1. 做true or false 练习题,回顾文章。 2. 再熟读一遍课文并根据课文填空。 【设计意图】

通过练习中的知识对比,再次回顾文章,加深理解。 步骤

四、课后讨论提升能力(8分钟)

把学生分组,根据课件上的问题进行讨论。然后每个组派一名代表进行汇报。

1.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? 【设计意图】

为学生搭建交流平台,激励参与,培养他们说的能力。并且,帮助他们深层次理解英语,加强他们对英语的了解和热爱。 步骤

五、布置作业迁移应用(2分钟)

根据学生以上讨论的问题及学生的不同兴趣来自主选择一个话题写一篇短文。

【设计意图】

让学生自主选择话题,既照顾了学生的学习兴趣,又体现了因材施教的原则,使整个教学环节更加完整。

教学活动设计:

本节课是一节阅读课,重点培养学生的阅读能力以及听说读的能力。本课采用individual work, pair work, group work 等多种形式,锻炼了学生的各种能力,并培养了学生大胆说英语的习惯。

第11篇:高中英语必修一module16课文原文

Module 1

My First Day at Senior High My Name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I\'m writing down my thoughts about it.

My new school is very good and I can see why.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the clarooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They\'re brilliant! The English cla is really interesting.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We\'re using a new textbook and Ms Shen\'s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in cla, too.And we have fun.I don\'t think I will be bored in Ms Shen\'s cla! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarraed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.

Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too.There are sixty-five students in my cla--more than my previous cla in Junior High.Forty-nine of them are girls.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this cla, everyone is hard-working.For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live.I\'m looking forward to doing it!

Module 2

My New Teachers They say that first impreions are very important.My first impreion of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.I think perhaps she was, as it was her first leon with us.But now, after two weeks, the cla really likes working with her.She\'s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! –She avoids making you feel stupid.I\'ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don\'t feel completely stupid.I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it\'s wonderful.I feel I\'m going to make progre with her.

I\'d gue that Mrs Chen is almost sixty.She\'s very strict—we don\'t dare to say a word unle she asks us to.She\'s also very serious and doesn\'t smile much.When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately.There are a few students in our cla who keep coming to cla late but they\'re always on time for Mrs Chen\'s leons.Some of our cla don\'t like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.And a few students even admit liking her.During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.Physics will never be my favourite leon, but I think that I\'ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.

Mr Wu\'s only been teaching us for two weeks and he\'s already very popular.I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it, in fact.He\'s got so much energy, this is one cla you do not fall asleep in.He\'s about 28, I think, and is rather good—looking.He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.He\'s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we\'re getting bored.Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr.Wu.I respect him a lot.

Module 3

My First Ride on a Train My name is Alice Thompson.I come from Sydney, Australia and I\'m 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.And what a ride! A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away.We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great.We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.There were fields and the soil was dark red.After that, it was desert.The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky.Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were nice.During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other paengers.I read books and listened to my Chinese caettes (I\'m studying Chinese at school).One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour.The stars shone like diamonds.

Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried riding horses, but the horses didn\'t like the hot weather and sand.A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan.Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn\'t need the camels any more.In 1925, they paed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if theywere a problem.In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.

Module 4

A Lively City (XL—Xiao Lli JM--John Martin) XL:It’s great to see you again, john.

JM:It’s great to see you! It’s been six years since we last saw each other,you know. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.

XL:Yes ,I’m so glad you could come .

JM:You know ,I have seen quite a lot of china and I’ve visited some beautiful cities ,but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.It’s so lively, and everyone seems so friendly.

XL:Yes ,it’s one of the most intreresting cities on the coast,everyone says so.I feel very fortunate living here.And I love living by the seaside.

JM:You live in the northwest of Xiamen ,is that right?

XL:Yes ,that’s right.

JM:What’s the climate like?

XL:Pretty hot and wet in the summer,but it can be quite cold in the winter.

JM:Sounds Ok to me.There are a lot of tourists around.Don’t they bother you?

XL:Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them. JM:Oh, look at that huge apartement block!

XL:Yes, they’re just completed it.The rent for an apartment there is very high.

JM:I believe you! This area’s so modern !

XL:Yes, this is the busine district.They’ve put up a lot high-rise buildings recently.And there are some great shopping malls.See,we’re just paing one now .My wife’s just bought a beautiful dre from one of the shops there.

JM:Maybe I could buy a few presents there.

XL:I’ll take you there tomorrow.Now we’re leaving the busine district and approaching the harbour.We’re ehtering the western district, the most intererting part of the city .It’s got some really pretty parks…..

JM:It seems lovely.Is that Gulangyu Island,just acro the water?

XL:Yes, it is .It’s a gorgeous island with some really intereting architecture.

JM:So they tell me.Do you think we could stop and walk aroud for a while ?

XL:Yes, I was just going to do that.We can park over there .A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.Shall we go there for lunch ?

JM:That sounds great.I’m starving!

Module 6

The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it\'s acceible through a computer.It consists of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, a U.S.defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to \"talk\" to each ot-her through the telephone.They created a network of computers called DARPANET.For fifteen years, only the U.S.army could use this system of communication.Then in 1984, the U.S.National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network.It then became poible for universities to use the system as well.NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or \"Internet\".The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to acce information from millions of websites via the Internet.At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down.By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese.The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee.Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.Berners-Lee made it poible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.He designed the first \"web browser\", which allowed computer users to acce documents from other computers.From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew.Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them.Everyone in the world can acce the Internet using his World Wide Web system.He now works as a lecturer at Maachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.

Module 5

A Simple Scientific Experiment Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment.It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.Aim: To find out iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.Apparatus:3 clean iron nails;test tubes;test tube holder;cotton wool;oil;Bunsen burner.Iron in dry air Method

Method (1) Half-fill a test tube with water and two or three clean nails.(1) Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.

(2) Leave the tube for one week.(2) Push some cotton wool down the tube.Result (3) Leave the tube for one week.The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.Result Conclusion After one week,the nails have not rusted.Iron rusts in ordinary water.

Conclusion Iron does not rust in dry air.Iron in ordinary water Iron in air-free water Method

(1) Half-fill a test tube with water.

(2) Boil the water for three minutes.( This makes

sure there is no air in the water.)

(3) Put two or three clean nails in the water.(4) Add some oil to the water.This will keep air out of the water.(5) Leave the tube for one week.Result The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water.Conclusion Iron does not rust in air-free water.

第12篇:人教版高中英语必修一教材分析

人教版英语必修一教材分析

一.本教材总体要求及基本内容

根据课程总体目标及总体要求,全册教材安排了四个单元面

对教材容量大、课时有限的现实,教师一方面要根据教学的要求对教材进行合理的取舍,另一方面要优化课堂教学,充分利用现代化的教学手段,提高教学效率,力争杜绝低效的教学活动。我上阅读课的步骤通常是skimming→ scanning→ Practicing → discuing。 在不同的阶段设置不同的tasks,当然这些tasks要从简单到难,要求学生由对文章的粗浅了解到对文章的深度理解。题型可以多种多样。如判断正误;分类对比;回答问题;排序;找段落大意;找中心思想等等。

二.根据教材内容,围绕教学目的,重新整合教材 1,理念新定位:课堂主体地位变化

主体参与新课程改革的核心理念是以学生的发展为本体现这一理念的承载方式是学生不再是课程的被动接受者,而是主体参与者。新教材讲这一理念科学的渗透在每一单元的教学之中。例如,unit 1 Friendship中的warming up 谈论友谊以调查的形式出现,通过选择,打分,来测验学生对友谊的了解和看法,使学生熟悉的话题又能引起学生广泛参与,也激发学生去表达的欲望。Reading 部分是在warming up 的基础上更进一步提升话题的质量,体现思维价值,从现实中的朋友上升为与物体做朋友。unit 3 Travel journalz 中的 warming up 采用填表格的的形式,让学生对比各个不同交通运输方式的优点和缺点,学生能广泛参与其中,增强学生的课堂参与度。课文中语法知识,听力部分以及写作部分,都紧紧围绕一个话题展开,学生在上课过程中,大部分都能参与进去,在听说读写能力方面全面提升。

2,技能新定位:侧重阅读能力

阅读部分分为pre-reading reading and comprehending分层设计为提高学生的获取和处理信息的能力提供了平台。pre-reading reading主要从reading中提取经典的问题和能够引起学生注意力的问题,以便让学生在阅读前对材料有个大致的了解。阅读材料都是贴近我们日常生活的题材和话题。Comprehending部分主要让学生反馈阅读的结果,学生在阅读过程中掌握哪些技巧和知识。 3,知识新定位:语法以归纳法的形式出现

以discovering useful stuctures的形式出现,新课改后语法知识部分的讲解从原来的演绎法变成归纳法。演绎法和归纳法各有利弊,但我认为,归纳法优先于演绎法。而新课改的语法专家们认为,合理的方法应该是演绎法和归纳法的有机结合,要求我们取其两种方法之长,把语法知识教活、教好,这是值得我们去探讨的。

4,教学模式新定位:任务型语言教学

课堂效果评价标准就是看学生是否能有效完成一项任务。所以设计合适合学生的的问题,对于一节课的成败影响很大。

针对新教材“有单元无课时”的特点,教师可以围绕单元话题让学生进行整体感知、整体理解、整体巩固和整体运用。备课时,教师应从实际出发,灵活划分课时,粗线条把握进度,自主确定教学进程,采用灵活的教学手段和教学方法。 新教材结构不再采取原有的一个单元分几个课时的做法,而是各单元含有若干个板块,如Warming Up, Pre-reading等。这样的编排给教师从实际出发灵活地使用教材提供了空间。教师可以整合教材,更加有效地进行教学。例如,第四单元Earthquakes 时,设计了关于地震的问题。把教科书中的材料和汶川大地震的相关材料相结合,甚至是关于地震电影的那个场面与课堂教学相结合的话,不仅仅能够降低学生对于这个话题的陌生,增加他们的参与度,达到了预期的教学设计目的。尤其是文章中出现的有关地震的一些细节描述,可以通过一个视频短片的介绍,直观简单清楚明白的了解文章的细节,重要词汇和语法都隐含在课文里。新课标教材以话题为主线,知识与技能交叉组合,以板块形式来设计活动。新教材把每个单元的重点语言项目渗透到各个教学部分中,以保证学生切实加强基础知识和基本技能的训练。

三.分析单元教材的教学目标及重、难点

教材的重点是关于语法的掌握和一些重点词汇的用法。直接引语和间接引语的相互转化现在不作为考试的重点,所以不做重点讲解。本册书的重点是定语从句的的用法和掌握,对于引导词的选用。关系代词that,which,who引导的定语从句,以及关系副词when, where why 引导的定语从句。让学生能够准备的选用适合的引导词,在完形填空以及语法填空当中的训练。

第13篇:高中英语必修一unit2教学反思

Unit2 English around the world单元教学反思 本单元介绍了世界各地的英语,英语在不同国家的差异以及是怎样发展成现代英语的。

Warming up通过三组图片让学生总结出英国英语与美国英语的不同。穿插了视频和绕口令,内容新颖有趣,激起了学生的学习热情。通过让学生listen ,speak ,read及完成表格,理解英国英语与美国英语的不同。师生、生生互动性强,极大地激发了学生的参与热情。Speaking口语训练中充分利用了小组合作的方式帮助学生树立信心,减少焦虑。学生write,然后在全班面前表演对话,要求他们以参与求体验,以创新求发展,激发他们对课堂、对学习的兴趣。使不同水平的学生都有参与课堂活动的机会,比较符合我们学校的学生普遍英语基础较薄弱的教学实际。Summary让学生做课堂总结,加深了对英国英语与美国英语的认识与理解。Homework巩固本节所学词汇与有用短语,通过查阅英语的发展变化相关知识,预习reading部分。

这节课有两点不足:一.学生刚刚升入高中,学生听说能力较弱,视频可以播放两遍。二.生词直接在课件中用不同颜色及斜体打出没能引起学生更多的注意。如果列到黑板上会更好

有人说:“真正良好的教育是设法启发一个孩子的创造力和想象力。”在教学语言上,我力求生动、幽默、风

趣,启发学生的想象力,激励学生努力进取,不断向上。在听说训练中培养学生获取信息和表达信息的能力,让学生掌握与英语语言发展变化相关的话题和表达,感受到英语语言的多层次和多元化,培养了学生的跨文化意识。课堂活动形式多样化,有利于保持学生的注意力,有利于提高课堂教学的有效性,并能使学生“求新”、“求异”的心理得到满足。学生在课堂上能够积极思维,主动参与,努力合作。课堂氛围热烈,参与面广,基本上体现了“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,展现了“主动、和谐”的教学风貌。

苏霍姆林斯基说“师生之间心灵交往的和谐境界”是教师教育技巧的“顶峰”。通过这一课堂,我感到,学生们的心是一个个燃烧的火把,等待我们去点燃;学生们的心是一片片肥沃的土地,等待我们去开垦。教师真诚地把自己的所作所为、所思所感,毫无保留地呈现给学生,只要用心去教,再运用精巧的教育艺术,就能带领学生走进纯净的心灵殿堂。

第14篇:高中英语必修一Unit1教学反思

Unit1 单元教学反思

本单元的中心话题是“友谊”,几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法;Pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友,日记也可以成为人们的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。

刚刚升上高中的学生,大家相互之间还不是很熟识,需要了解、沟通,友谊是他们生活当中必不可少的,他们每个人对友谊的认识不同,见解不一。对于友谊这一话题是特别感兴趣的,所以大部分学生有比较明确的学习目标和动力,对该课保持较高的积极性。

在本单元课文内容讲解之前我提出以下思考问题引发学生对交友对象的思考,开阔学生的思维,并引入到阅读部分的主题--安妮和日记交朋友。 1.Does a friend always have to be a person? 2.What else can be your friend? 在阅读读中, 给同学们讲授阅读技巧。第一遍阅读使学生了解课文的大意,学会浏览,培养学生的概括能力,并通过听录音扫清新单词的发音障碍.Skim : To read or glance through (a paage, for example) quickly to get the main idea.在精读讲解过程中,让同学们回答一下问题。 1.What is a true friend like in Anne’s opinion? 2.What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? 3.Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? 通过所学内容,引发学生思考,学习安妮的乐观勇敢的精神,培养学生设身处地为别人着想的品质,加深对本课题――友谊的理解,同时通过提问和练习提提高学生语言的掌握和运用能力。

友谊是学生非常熟悉的一个话题,学生有话可说,对该话题也比较感兴趣,但在教学环节要注意以下的几个问题:教学环节的设计要合理,符合该阶段学生的心理特点;内容不能过难,教学环节之间的衔接要自然。此外,教师在学生学习的过程中要注意对学生在学习策略和学习方法上进行指导,以增强其学习的信心和有效性。

在本单元教学实施过程中我总结出一下优点:

1.在新课标的指导下,本单元的教学环节设计得紧凑、合理,环环相扣,由浅入深,难易得当,符合学生的学习规律,很容易被学生接受。本节课采用“任务驱动,以旧促新”的教学策略,利用多媒体教学系统,对学生实施自主学习教学模式,教学中注重培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,充分发挥了学生的主观能动性,真正打造出充满活力的课堂,实现了既定的教学目标。

2.注重学生能力的培养。在教学过程中,教师通过设计不同形式的教学活动,如同桌之间讨论,小组讨论,小组竞赛等形式,增强了课堂学习的趣味性,培养了学生的协作精神,创新能力,自学能力和知识运用能力,增进了同学之间的了解程度,起到了“破冰”的交际效果。听说读写几个课型,锻炼了学生的听说读写各项技能。

3.本单元教学充分利用了多媒体手段,课堂容量大,课堂变得生动,形象,直观,便于学生对单元学习内容的吸收和理解。

本单元教学实施过程中的不足及建议:

1.由于该单元是学生初中升初中的第一个单元,也是他们适应新环境、新老师、新同学的过程,因此,教师要注意自己的教态要亲切、自然,拉近老师和学生之间的距离。

2.高中一年级的学生已经在初中阶段的英语学习中积累了一定的词汇,并掌握了一些简单的学习策略和技巧,具有初步的英语听说读写能力,但是阅读这样一篇英文原著还是有难度的,因此教师要估计到学生在理解上可能存在一定的困难,课堂上要多加以引导、帮助学生更好的理解文章。

3.在教学过程中,教师要善于启发和激励学生,帮助学生克服“不张嘴”的心理障碍,尤其要注意对学生进行及时的鼓励和表扬,以增强他们的自信,消除他们的顾虑。

4.由于该单元处于新学期初的特点,所以要注意给学生充分的练习和磨合的时间,不要一味追求教学进度,而忽视了教学效果。

5.虽然学生对与本单元的话题比较熟悉,但由于英语不是学生的母语,学生对很多在生活中和熟悉的词汇仍然不知道如何用英语表达,会造成学生词汇贫乏,表达有限,不知所措的局面,所以一定要指导学生进行有效的充分的预习和鼓励学生进行课外阅读,这是保证课堂效果的很重要的步骤。

6.教师要注重对学生学习习惯和学习方法的指导,培养学生的自学能力,便于学生今后能够更主动地学习。

总之,要想把一节课、一个单元上得很完美,很合理还有很多其它的工作要做,还有很多问题需要探讨,希望在今后的教学过程中能够继续积累和调整,实现自己的教育目标。

第15篇:高中英语必修一课文及翻译

Unit1,Book1 Anne\'sbestfriend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her bestfriend.Annie lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said, \"I don\'t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.\" Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Dearkitty, I wonder if it\'s because I haven\'t been able to be outdoors for so long that I\'ve grown crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.ThatchangedsinceIwashere.For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn\'t dare open a window.Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn\'t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I\'d seen the night face to face......Sadly...I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It\'s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing thatreallymustbeexperienced.Yours, Anne Unit2 TheroadtomodernEnglish At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people speak English.Nearly all of them lived in England.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.Today, more people speak English as their first, second, or a foreign languagethaneverbefore.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don\'t speak the same kind ofEnglish.Lookatthisexample: BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat? AmericanAmy:Yes.I\'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English we spoke today.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became le like German because those who rules England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600\'s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English begantobespokeninbothcountries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English language.The latter gave a separate identitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.English now is spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.During that time English became the language for government and education.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.Will Chinese English develop its ownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.StandardEnglishanddialects ....When people use words and expreions different from the \"standard language\", it is called a dialect......American English has so many dialects because people have come fromallovertheworld.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Some people who live in mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect......Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other\'s dialects.Unit3 JourneydowntheMekong My name is Wang Kun.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike then she persuaded me to buy one.Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.I asked my sister, \"Where are we going?\" It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She can be really stubborn.Although she didn\'t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.Now I know that the proper way is always her way.I kept asking her, \"When are we leaving and when are we coming back?\" I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet.Of course she hadn\'t; my sister doesn\'t care about details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She gave me a determined look- the kind that said she would not change her mind.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.I know my sister well.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can changeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library.We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain.At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold.Then it begins to move quickly.It becomes rapids as it paes through deep valleys, traveling acro western Yunnan Province.Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enrers wide valleys.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm.As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.At last, the river delta enters theSouthChinaSea. Part2 ...Along the way children dreed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However, the lakes shone like gla in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reliable and I knew I didn\'t need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.We seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.....In the early evening we always stop to make camp.We put up our tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.It was so quiet.There was almost no wind---only the flames of our fire for company.As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.We can hardly wait to see them! Unit 4 A night the earth didn\'t sleep Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pig were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sounds of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut acro houses, roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-third of them died or were injured during the earthquake.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400.000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city\'s hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind, however, could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now usele pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Unit 5 Elias\' story My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went to for advice.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.I could not read or write well.After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.However, this was a time when one had got to have a pabook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said: \"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progre, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.\" It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.No one could grow food there.In fact as Nelson Mandela said: \"...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were le important, or fight the government.We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.\" As a matter of fact, I do not like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.The rest of Elias\' story You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.It was a prison from which no one can escape.There I spent the hardest time of my life.But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me.Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.We read books under our blankets and use anything we could find to make candles to do that.Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not cleverer than me, but they did pa their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too.That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.However, the police found out and told my bo that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.So I lost my job.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died.I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the blacks.So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.

第一单元 友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友

你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。现在,来看看安妮在藏身处躲了一年多之后的那种心情吧。

1944年6月15日 星期四 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到 11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… 你的 安妮 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐: 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢? 莉萨 Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑: 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。 晓东

第二单元 世界上的英语 Reading 通向 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。在17世纪英国人开始往世界其它地区迁移。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候更多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。中国也许是把英语作为外语来说的人数最多的国家。 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。比方说,一个英国人可能对她的朋友说:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来坐坐,好吗?”她的一位美国朋友可能会问她,“到哪儿去?”她的加拿大朋友可能会解释说,“她的意思是要我们到她的房间(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后大约在公元 1150年到1500年期间,英语的变化就更大了,它不那么像德语,而更像法语了,因为那时的英国的统治者讲法语,它变得更接近你们正在学习的这种语言。在17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。英语用法发生了一次大变化,那就是在诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂《美国英语词典》的那个时期,这本词典体现了美国英语的特色。后来,有些英国人到了澳大利亚,那里的人也开始说英语了。如今,澳大利亚英语也有它自己的特色了。 英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来使用。印度拥有众多讲英语的人,这是因为英国于1765 年到1947年统治过印度。在此期间,英语成了政府和教育的语言。在非洲和亚洲许多其它国家,比如南非、新加坡、马来西亚等国,人们也说英语。在中国,大约从1842年起,香港就开始用英语了。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。中国英语将来会不会成为世界英语中的一种呢?这只好由时间来回答了。 Using Language Reading and talking 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为,电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语,这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而,即使在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。 当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言,特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区,相邻城镇的两地人所说的方言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的某些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。虽然许多美国人经常在搬家,但是他们仍然能够辨别彼此的方言。

第三单元 游记 Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分 梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。到大学毕业时,我们终于有了机会。首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。她喜欢在乡下作长途自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车,然后她还说服我也买了一辆(山地车)。去年她(骑车)去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。 王薇有时确实很固执。尽管她对到某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持我们要找到河的源头,并从那里开始我们的行程。她告诉我,她要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。 在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我老是问她,“我们什么时候动身?什么时候回来?”我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江进入宽阔的峡谷,就形成了瀑布。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,河水慢慢地穿过小山和低谷,以及长着稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language Reading and speaking 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分 山中一宿 虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们感到腿又沉又冷,还以为腿结成冰了呢。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难,而下山却很好玩。等我们到达山谷,天气就暖和多了,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤换成T恤衫和短裤。然后,当我们到达较冷的高地时,我们又得换衣服。刚到傍晚,我们就停下来宿营,先把帐篷支起来,然后吃饭。晚饭后,王薇就去睡觉了,而我却睡不着。半夜里,天空变得清朗了,星星很亮。山里非常安静——那天晚上几乎没有风,只有篝火的声音。我们已经走得很远了,马上就要到达云南的大理。在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!

四单元 地震 Reading 地球的一个不眠之夜 河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生:三天来,村子里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏。农夫注意到,水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝,裂缝里冒出臭气。农家大院里的鸡, 甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右,人们看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空没有飞机,在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 凌晨3点42分,一切都开始摇晃起来。世界似乎到了末日!二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了,100公里以外的北京市都听到了地震声,全国1 / 3的地方都有震感。一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸气。石头山变成了泥沙河,在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。成千上万个完整的家庭遇难,许许多多的孩子变成了孤儿。死伤的人数达到40多万。 幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然现象呢?人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地,然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。两座大坝垮了,多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行了。铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。好几万头牛再也挤不出奶来。50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。井里满是沙子,而不是水。人们惊呆了。接着,在下午晚些时候,又一次强烈的地震震撼着唐山。有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、电和食物都很难弄到。人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久。 不是所有的希望都破灭了。部队派了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员,数十万的人得到了援助。救援人员组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。在唐山市的北边,有一个万名矿工的煤矿,其中多数人得救了。援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所,用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水。慢慢地、慢慢地,这座城市又开始出现了生机。 Using Language Reading, writing and speaking 200( )年7月5日 中国唐山市政府办公室 亲爱的同学: 恭喜你!我们很高兴地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们都认为你的那篇是今年收到的演讲稿中最好的一篇。你的父母亲和你的学校应该为你而骄傲! 下个月我们市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们,并向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。我们办公室想请你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者进行演讲。你知道,二十( )年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。 在这个特殊的日子里,我们邀请你把家人和朋友一起带来。 张沙

第五单元 纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄 Reading 伊莱亚斯的故事 我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。当时我才12岁,那是在1952年,他开设了一家黑人律师事务所,为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦黑人提供咨询服务。 我六岁开始上学,我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。我不得不辍学,因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不会读,也不会写。几经周折,我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。非常遗憾的是我没有这个证件,因为我不是在那里出生的,我很担心我是不是会失业。 那天,纳尔逊·曼德拉告诉我该怎么做,而且还帮我的忙,这是我一生中最高兴的日子。他告诉我要在约翰内斯堡立住脚,应当如何获取所需文件。我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情,当他组织了非国大青年联盟时,我马上就参加了这个组织。他说:“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。” 他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择管理他们的人。他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们被打发去居住的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿,没有人能够种庄稼。事实上,就像拉尔逊·曼德拉所说的: “……我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律,而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。” 事实上,我并不喜欢暴力,但是在1963年的时候,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情,因为如果我被抓住了,可能就要坐几年牢。但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。 Using Language Reading 伊莱亚斯的故事续篇 你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。在那里我度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月。但是我到那里时,纳尔逊·曼德拉也在那儿。从某种意义上讲,这倒帮了我的忙。曼德拉先生为我们那些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。我们躲在毯子下面读书,我们用可以找到的任何东西作蜡烛来看书。我成了一名好学生,想要为我的学位而学习,但是别人不允许我这样做。我知道我是够聪明的,并且有能力拿到学位。曼德拉先生让狱卒参加我们一起学习。他说他们不应该被剥夺学习的权利。他们并不比我更聪明,却通过了考试,因此我就知道我也能够拿到学位。这让我觉得自己还不错。 在监狱里呆完四年之后,我去找工作。因为我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。可是警察局发现了,告诉了我们那个行业的重要人物,说我因为炸政府大楼而坐过牢。于是我失业了。在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前,我有20年没有工作。在此期间,我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃,并乞求帮助。幸亏曼德拉先生还记得我,给了我一份工作,叫我带着旅行团去参观罗本岛上我住过的那座旧监狱。第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。我记起了狱卒的鞭打和暴行,我想到了我那些死去的朋友,我觉得我不能做这份(导游的)工作。但是我的家人却鼓励我,他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。现在,我51岁了,我还能给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况,对此我感到非常骄傲,因为我曾经为黑人在自己的国土上争取自由而出过力。

第16篇:高中英语必修一第一单元教案

Unit 1 Friendship I.Warming Up 1.good: adj.好心的,仁慈的,乐于助人的 be good to sb.: 对某人好 e.g. She’s good to me.

I am good to my friends.

be good to do sth.: 仁慈的,乐于助人的

e.g. Would you be good enough to carry this for me?

good的固定搭配:

①be good at sth.: 擅长做某事 e.g. Tom is good at swimming.I am not good at English.②be good for sb./sth.: 有益于某人/某事 e.g. Is this kind of food good for us?

Sunshine is good for your plants.③be good for sth.: 适合干某事、适宜于某事 e.g. She would be good for the job.This beach is good for swimming but bad for surfing.

→be bad for:a.对……无益处 b.不适于……

2.add up: 把……全加在一起

e.g. Add up all these figures and you will know the result.add的固定搭配

add to: 加,增加,添加

e.g. Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.add sth to: 把某物添加到…… e.g. She added some salt to the soup.

Please add some sugar to the coffee.add up to: 合计是……

e.g. All the money adds up to 1000 dollars.

3.get sth.+ 过去分词

e.g. You’d better get the car repaired.

Do you know how to get it colored?

4.upset: adj.不安的,心烦意乱的

e.g. I was very upset because I failed the exam.

vt.使心烦意乱,使不安 e.g. His rude behaviors upset her.

Don’t up set yourself.

5.be concerned about: 为……担心;关心,关注

e.g. We are all concerned about her safety.

I’m very concerned about his attitude to my work.concerned: adj.关心的,担心的,忧虑的 concern: v.对……有关系,影响

e.g. This concerns the healthy growth of the children.

Pay attention to what concerns you.

6.should have done: 本应该做某事 (虚拟语气,意指过去应该

做的事情,却没有做,含有遗憾、职责等意味)

e.g. You should have told me the news earlier.

We should have stopped him.

I should have thought of that.

→shouldn’t have done: 本不应该做(指过去不应该做的事

情,却做了)

e.g. He shouldn’t have come at all.

You shouldn’t have told her the news.

第17篇:高中英语必修一unit3 教学设计

必修一第三单元 Travel Journal

一、教学内容介绍

该课是根据高一英语新教材第一模块第三单元Travel Journal中课后学生用书中的Writing Task扩展而成的一节活动课,是新课程教学实践中一次较为大胆的尝试。该课教学抛开传统的教师教学生学的教学方法,让学生在课前通过小组分工合作制作英语旅游海报和课件,并在课堂上开展大量的\"任务型\"活动来让学生体验语言,从而提升学生综合语言运用的能力,并通过活动培养学生自主学习和合作互助的精神,激发学生学习英语的热情。

二、设计理念

(一)英语教学主要任务之一是培养学生良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣,培养其交际和运用英语的能力。要达到这些任务,首先,教师应尽快从旧教材旧教法的框框中解放出来,转变思想,更新观念。若继续沿用传统的重语言知识讲授、重译写和语法教学、轻语言运用能力的培养,调动不起大多数学生学习英语的积极性。其次,应重视学生学习英语兴趣的培养,激发学生的学习兴趣。新时期英语教学要提倡\"乐\"的观念,情绪越好、越乐观,对所学内容便会发生浓厚的兴趣,学习效果也将越好。再者,在新形势下,转变教学思想是搞好新教材教法的前提,更新观念是用好新教材的保证。英语教师在实际教学中应自觉转变过去以应试为目的的教育思想,充分发挥新教材的优势特点,以突出教材的交际功能为主线来培养学生初步运用英语交际的能力;尽快解决教材新与方法旧的矛盾,变\"不适应\"为\"适应\",掌握教学的主动权。

(二)运用交际手段,培养学生的能力。绝大部分学生主要是在课堂上学习英语,而在现实生活中缺少语言交际的环境和场所。从语言学角度来看,语言是人与人之间最常用、最有效、最重要的一种交际工具。交际能力是指在真实的情景中运用语言进行听说读写、交流信息和思想感情的能力。在教学中我努力创设和提供情景操练的机会,尽可能地将真实生活搬进课堂,注意在教学中为学生创设语言交际的环境。同时,还注意到交际是双向性的,是说者和听者双向交流思想的过程。在这一过程中,双方地位是不断发生变化,互相转换的。所以,尝试着将上课开始教师问、学生答的free talk模式改为放手让学生互相问答,自由对话。

三、学情分析

高一学生思维活跃,有自己的观点和看法,敢于提出不同见解。他们不满足于教科书上的知识,想获得更多的信息。在英语学习上,他们不只是想把英语作为一门死记硬背的课程来学,更希望能学到知识性和趣味性兼有的内容,从英语学习中获得更多的知识和能力。三年的初中英语学习,使学生储备了一定的词汇和英语知识,能较好地展开话题讨论,各抒己见。同时,高一新生基本具备一定的电脑操作知识和网上搜索和查阅知识的能力。这些都为本课学生运用信息技术进行课堂整合提供了有力的支持。因此,应结合学生的实际情况,因材施教,激发学生兴趣,让学生主动学习,学有所获。

四、教学方法分析

在教学过程中,教师的基本任务是\"导\",即起组织和引导的作用。教师应注意和研究如何启发诱导学生积极主动地参与教学活动。教师在教学中应指导学生自学,掌握自学方法,培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

五.具体教学设计流程

根据上述的分析,本节课采用了\"自主,互动,探究\"的教学方式,辅助以多媒体,达到较好的教学效果。教学流程如下: 第一步:导入→由教师向学生介绍武夷山三日游,让学生对使用英语推广旅行社先有一个总体的感知。

第二步:小组准备→学生根据课前制作的海报和课件分组准备,并推选代表上台介绍。 第三步:小组介绍→小组代表上台展示海报、课件,并进行相关介绍

巩固知识,运用已学知识解决实际问题

第四步:创设情景,引入探究→每组4名组员扮演旅行社工作人员,其余学生扮演游客,到旅行社就详细信息进行咨询。

通过生生互动,探究收集有关的信息,达到知识的整合 第五步:小组讨论→选择哪个旅行社,并说明原因

拓展外延,迁移,提高 第六步:教师小结归纳 六.教学反思

(一)课后小结

本节课是漳州三中开放周市级公开课,作为一名刚走上工作岗位的青年教师,能有此机会实属不易。课后,也通过评议会得到各兄弟学校的宝贵建议,是一次难得的学习机会。作为新课程实践中的一次尝试,无疑是有许多不足之处的,如:对于学生课件展示中出现的用语错误,教师没有及时在课堂上指出;学生课前花一定的时间制作课件,做为课外小组活动,这是否占用学生过多的课余时间,值得探究。但总体而言,收获颇多。

1.初步学会明确任务目标,站在学生角度,精心设计活动。精心设计可操作性强的任务化活动是成功组织任务型教学的首要条件。这样学生可以通过完成具体的任务来学习和巩固语言,积累学习经验和享受成功的喜悦。所以在设计活动时,教师应站在学生的立场上,充分考虑他们的兴趣及认知水平。

2.本堂课使用多媒体教学,旨在体现并调动学生英语学习的积极性,为学生创设了良好的英语交际环境。学生显得乐学,善学,提高了他们自主探究的兴趣,在感悟语言的基础上积极的开展英语思维活动。学生参与方式较好,积极性高。在这堂课中,注重\"以人为本\",发挥学生的主动性, 充分体现以学生为中心的教学理念。

3.课堂设计合理,结构流畅,成功的达到教学目标。教师不仅是知识的传授者,还成为学生学习的促进者、指导者、组织者、帮助者、参与者和合作者,除了传授学生必要的语言知识外,还重视学生的个性和兴趣。在这堂课中,教师通过多媒体技术,为学生创设各种语言学习环境,提供丰富的教学资源,拓宽了学生的学习渠道和学习方式。

4.整堂课师生,生生互动性强,在自主、互动、探究的方式中展开课堂教学,充分挖掘课文内容的内涵和外延,联系学生的生活,建构新知。

5.以任务型为教学原则,本案例的每一个任务都是围绕学习者\"学\"的角度设计的。通过小组活动,培养合作探究能力。学生的每一个活动都具有明确的目的指向和具体的操作要求,实现了英语在真实情境中的应用。

6.充分利用多媒体技术,在信息技术的支持下,改善学生的学习方式,提高教学效果。学生在学习的过程中,学会了通过多种途径获取信息、整理信息、归纳信息、传递信息的能力,判断和识别信息的能力,并恰当地利用信息解决问题的能力。通过使用网络和电脑,培养学生收集信息,处理信息的能力。学生在不断的体验中乐于探究、勤于动手、激发探索和创新的欲望,也为学生应用现代技术手段提供了施展空间。

第18篇:高中英语必修模块一教学反思

高中英语必修模块一教学反思

在学生和老师的共同努力下,我们顺利地学完了模块一的课程。现结合教学日常工作中的点点滴滴,总结以下几点反思:

一、靠持续不断的语言知识来培养学生持久的兴趣

英语模块一的对于新高一的学生来说单词量较大,语法架构也比较高级,课文内容相对复杂。我们可以采用多种手段帮助学生在记忆力强的时期多记单词,多学习语言规则,并尽可能多创造模仿的机会,提高学生的语音和语调。在英语学习中,听、说、读、写、译五种能力是可以互补的。真正做到听说先行,读写跟上。光听说不读写,很难收到高效。只靠模仿不培养学习能力,也难减轻学习负担。所以学生还是应当认真进行语言学习。

二、英语应用能力需要相应的词汇。

“不学习语言规则、不掌握相当数量的词汇,英语应用能力就是空中楼阁”。(包天仁语)俄罗斯通常在初中一年级开设英语课(相当于我国的小学5年级),每周3节课,第一学年即要求掌握约1300个英语词汇,学生到高中毕业时要掌握1万以上词汇,基本可以读懂英文原著。而我国现在对高中毕业生的要求是掌握2000词汇(包括词组),新研制的\'课程标准\'要求掌握4000个左右的词汇。我们应该借鉴国外的经验,尽快解决英语教学费时较多、收效较低的现状。

三、中学英语教师应有发展意识

一向以来,人们认为英语教师的语言知识能力要求不高,认为中学英语简单,不需要太好的语言功底,只要有良好的教学技能就可以了。其实时代在进步,社会在发展,同样英语作为人们最广泛的交际用语之一,更是随着高科技的迅猛发展而日新月异地变化着。像模块七的一些内容就很新。如果我们的英语教师故步自封,不求进取,那么不但自己的语言知识很快陈旧落伍,误人子弟,而且会被时代所淘汰。

我们的英语教师不跟上时代的步伐,不坚持不断地学习和接受新事物,不了解现代英语发展的现状和趋势,那么,我们所教出来的学生一旦离开学校走向社会,他们会发现他们所学的英语是多么bookish(书呆子气)。而教师自己则可能甚至连小学生们所津津乐道的一些常用语也可能会出现理解性的错误。

四、中学英语教师应有文化意识

模块一的课程内容涉及了很多英美文化的信息,这些对扩大学生知识面,拓宽视野,熏陶学生的情操都起到了很大的作用。

跨文化交际意识的培养,是英语教学的一个重要组成部分。词汇是文化信息的主要浓缩。对英语词汇的准确理解,和对语言环境的认识和创设和把握,需要对文化的比较深刻的理解。外族文化知识的获得,主要是通过对该族文化历史的研究和学习,通过对该族语言文学作品的研读,通过对该族文化生活习惯、生活方式的了解。而读原版英语经典著作的学习,是达到这三条的捷径。

五、中学英语教师应有情感意识

从教育心理学的角度看,学习过程中影响学习效果的最大因素之一是学习者的情感控制。近几十年来,人们越来越意识到在英语学习过程中,学习者的情感因素,包括动机和

态度等对英语学习的效果乃至成败起到相当大的作用。如何将素质教育理论引入外语教学是当前外语教学战线的一大课题。英语学习成功的因素中,除了智力因素外,更重要的是那些非智力因素的作用。

英语教师的教学重点是放在教学内容,教学大纲和考试形式上呢,还是将教学注重点转移到学生的性格、兴趣、情绪等方面的培养和控制?这是,现代教育思想转变的重大原则问题。事实证明,认为自己“民主、开放、平静、友好、体贴、乐于助人、聪明、富于逻辑性和快乐”的人,一般来说,其学习英语成功的可能性要大于与上述性格相反或相差极大的学习者。另外,在外语学习过程中,由于外界因素的影响,学习者会出现焦虑沮丧烦躁不安等情况,英语教师作为教学活动的组织者,应注意对外语学习者情感因素的培养和控制。尤其是在小学的低年级阶段,英语教师要培养对学生的亲近感。在课堂教学中英语教师要十分尊重学生,注意激励学生,关注学生学习过程。

2016年11月

第19篇:高中英语必修一unit1教学设计

高一英语必修一教案:Unit1

1.能力目标:

a.Listening: get information and views from the listening material;

b.Speaking: expre one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.

c.Reading: enable the Ss to get the main idea

d.Writing: write some advice about making friend as an editor

2.知识目标:

a.Talk about friends and friendship; how to make friends; how to maintain friendship

b.Use the following expreions:

I think so./ I don’t think so.

I agree./ I don’t agree.

That’s correct.

Of course not.

Exactly.

I’m afraid not.

c.to enable the Ss to control direct speech and indirect speech

d.vocabulary: add point upset calm concern carele loose cheat reason list share feeling thought German series outdoors crazy moonlight purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice quiz editor communicate situation habit

add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in

3.情感目标:

a.To arose Ss’ interest in learning English;

b.To encourage Ss to be active in the activities and make Ss to be confident;

c.To develop the ability to cooperate with others.

4.策略目标:

a.To develop Ss’ cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening;

b.To develop Ss’ communicative strategies.

5.文化目标:to enable the Ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.

Teaching steps:

step1.lead-in

1.let students talk about their summer holidays and their feelings.then get them to talk about friends, such as old friends in junior middle school, about their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.

poible questions:

(1) how did you spend your summer holidays? how did you feel?

(2) what do you think of our new school? do you like it? could you say something about it?

(3) do you like making friends? how many good friends do you have? what are they like? step 2.brainstorming

(1) what qualities do you think a good friend should have?

honest, loyal, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, wise, kind

(2) what proverbs do you know about friends and friendship?

eg: a friend in need is a friend indeed.

friends are just the people who share your happine and sorrow.

to have a friend, you need to be a good friend.

a life without a friend is a life without the sun.

a man who has friends must show himself friendly.step3.pre-reading

1.why do you need friends?

2.do you think a diary can become your friend? why or why not?

3.what do you know about world war ⅱ?(show pictures about world war ⅱ on ppt)

let students answer the above questions and give them some background information about the author anne frank, and show them some pictures of her. step4.fast reading

let students skim the text and answer these questions.

1.who was anne’s best friend? 2.why did she make friends with it?

3.when did the story happen? step5.careful reading 1.listening to the tape with 3 questions:

(1) what did she do?

(2) why did she do that way?

(3) how did she enjoy herself? 2.summarize the main idea for each paragraph in one sentence.(students may discu it in pairs and they are supposed to produce a concise answer.) 3.do exercise 2 on page 3.step 6.post-reading discuion: 1.divide the whole cla into 8 groups and elect a group leader of each group.(1) why did anne write such a diary?(2) what\'s anne\'s tone? in other words, is she angry, sad, happy or frightened ?(3) the structure of this paage: narrative writing .what phrases or sentences are used to describe a situation ,a problem ,or a person or a place ? 2.talking about friends and friendship (1).there are many proverbs about friends and friendship.choose the one you agree with and explain why, then choose one you disagree with and explain why.a friend in need is a friend indeed.friends are like wine; the older, the better.a friend to all is a friend to none.false friends are worse than open enemies.walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.(2).we have talked about friends and friendship today, can you write one or two sentences to expre your understanding of friends and friendship.step 7.homework 1.use the internet to find out more about some background knowledge of world war and anne’diary.2.write a diary about something you met.

第20篇:高中英语人教版必修一、二知识总结

必修一知识总结 Unit 1 Friendship be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不

be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历;仔细检查 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地

according to 按照;根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难 fall in love 相爱

throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动)

communicate with sb 和…交际

far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意,留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

2.It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?

4.While walking the dog, you were carele and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。

(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)

5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?

6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。 8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求)

10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。 11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea Unit2 English around the world in…ways 在…方面 be different from 与…不同

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于 such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论 come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使

be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近

make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 从一处到另一处 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 as a rule 通常;照例 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人

present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土产动物/植物

at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 give commands 命令 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向

an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。) 3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。) 4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句) 5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。) 6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。) 8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)

9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:

1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法:

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于… 如:战争等

4.与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗? ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗? 5.include ─ including; included identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v) government (n) ─ govern(v)

wide (adj) ─ widen (v); broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner; solve (v) ─ solution (n) 6.petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;

flat------apartment film------movie; sweets----candy; post------mail Unit3 Travel Journal one-way fare 单程票

round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

graduate from 从…毕业

go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾

care to do愿意/同意做某事

change one’s mind 改变主意

to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事 give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步 give in (vt) 上交

give up 放弃

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样

at midnight 午夜

make camp 野营,宿营

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型:it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。

2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要;坚持要求 insist that….陈述语气 坚持说;坚持认为

3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor) 4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like gla in the moonlight.(simile) Unit4 Earthquakes have time to do 有时间做某事

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手

burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来

in ruins 成为废墟

cut acro 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说

judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万

dig out 挖掘

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

think little of 对……评价低

invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 agree to sth give off 发出(气味等)

agree to do sth give away 赠送;泄露

agree on sth 达成一致意见

give back 归还

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作为……而知名

as is known to all 众所周知

be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的

it is usele doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发 1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为There be 句型 3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.现在分词表伴随 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型:主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 6.All hope was not lost.all 与not 连用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。 附:分词用法 之 作定语

falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水 Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心(动作)

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上 be worried about 担心(状态) in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的,平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨 blow up 充气,爆炸

set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起 send up 发射,使上涨

set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth) go up 上升,增长;被兴建

set off 出发,动身

set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起

set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死 stop sb (from) doing sth die from 死于(外因) prevent sb (from) doing sth die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 违反法律 come to power 当权,上台 social activities 社会活动

equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj) cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n)

willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的

1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.(从句无需倒装,主句要倒装) 2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。 3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句 链接:It’s the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时

4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本应做而未做 needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

必修二 第一单元

1.look into 调查 look up查阅,向上看 look down on 轻视

2.insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做,坚决做

insist后加宾语从句的时候,未发生的事情用虚拟语气,已经发生的用真实语气。

3.belong to 属于

无进行时态 无被动语态 4.get /be lost ; be miing 迷路,丢失

5.do with 处理;对付 deal with 处理

what to do with sth how to deal with sth 6.in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找 7.be used to do sth.被用来做某事

8.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

be used to +n used to do 过去常常做9.be made into ..被制成; be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料) be made for 为…制作, be made up of = consist of由…组成 10.be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词

“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征

be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”

be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind… 11.work of amber art 琥珀艺术品. 12.as a gift of 作为…的礼物

13.in return 作为报答 in turn=by turns依次轮流 14.become part of 成为…的一部分 15.serve as 充当,用作

16.add…to… 添加…到… add to增添了(抽象)

17.great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 18.be at war 处于交战状态

19.le than 少于 20.no doubt 毫无疑问 21.remain a mystery 仍然是个迷

22.take apart 拆开 23.rather than胜于, 而不是 25.tell the truth 说实话 26.pretend to do sth 假装做某事 27.give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子

28.think highly of 看重,重视 29.search for =look for

30.agree with sb同意某人的意见 agree to同意(计划 建议安排名词)agree on 就..达成一致/ 31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测,批评,反悔等意思

32.have sth.done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情” 重点句子:

1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train …… There is no need to do sth做什么是没有必要的

There is no point (in) doing没有意义的It is no use (in) doing做什么是没有用的

2.Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.3.In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.The way 在定语从句中做状语时,引导词有that /in which/省略

4.this was a time when the two countries were at war. When 引导定语从句 5.…..could never have imagined that his greatest gift to …….

6.This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..7.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.8.The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.新课标必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组:

1.take part in/join in 参加

join 加入组织和团体并且成为其中的一员 attend出席(会议,讲座,婚礼…)参加考试等 2.the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂 3.used to do 过去常常 4.find out 查明,找出

5.every four years =every fourth year 每四年,每隔三年

6.two sets of 两套,两组

7.allow sb.in(out) 允许进入(出去);

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(不能说allow to do)

allow doing sth.允许干某事。 8.be(强调状态)/get married+ to (不能用with) sb 和……结婚 9.a set of 一套,一组 10.compete in… 在某方面竞争 compete for… 为……而竞争 compete with/against 与……竞争

11.be admitted to /into 获准做某事

被录取 be admitted as 作为…被接受

12.reach the standard 达到……水平、标准 13.play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)

14.as well as 和……一样 He as well as I is clever (就远原则) 15.thank you for your time 感谢您(能抽空……) 16.come from the same root 同根

17.have (no) chance of doing sth/to do.有(没)做……的机会 18.go with 伴随,与……搭配 19.relate…to… 把……与关联起来 relate with 和……有关 20.run against… 和……赛跑 21.hear of 听说

22.make sure 确定 make sure +that clause 确定

23.take turns to do sth=do sth in turn=do sth by turns 轮流 24.one after another 一个接一个

重点句子:

1.… a special village is built for them to live in.2.I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.3.But of course you can ask any questions you like.4.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted as competitors.5.That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.

6.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.So +谓语+主语表示前面的肯定情况适用于后者

So+主语+谓语表示 对前面的肯定情况加以肯定 neither/nor+谓语+主语表示前面的否定情况适用于后者

7.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with …..新课标必修二 Unit3 Computer 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组:

1.sound simple 听起来简单

2.a technological revolution 技术革命 3.artificial intelligence 人工智能 4.begin as 作为…开始

5.solve/settle a problem 解决问题 answer aquestion

6.a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人 7.mathematical problem 数学问题 8.be totally changed 被完全改变了 9.share information with 与…信息共享 10.serve the human race 为人类服务 11.common knowledge 常识 12.deal with 处理

13.in my opinion=As far as I am concerned 在我看来 14.public opinion 公众舆论 15 an analytical method 分析法 16.share a room with 与…共居一室 17.connect with 与…有关 18.go by (从…旁)走过 19.bring/come into effect 使生效 20.the common people 老百姓 21.get together 聚集

22.after all 毕竟 all in all=in a word总的来说 23.with the help of 在…的帮助下 24.make up 编造,化妆,组成 25.a personal letter 私人信件 26.watch over 看守,监视 27.have a good time 玩得愉快 28.once a year 一年一度 29.make a decision 做出决定

30.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事 31.building materials 建筑材料 32.in fact= As a matter of fact 事实上 33.create a new building 创建一栋新楼

34.in a way 在某种程度上 in this way用这种方式 in the way 挡路 on the way to 去….的路上

重点句子:

1.Over time my memory has developed so much that … I never forgot anything I have been told.2.I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.3.At that time it was considered a technological revolution ….4.I wondered if I would grow any larger.5.Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.6.As time went by, I was made smaller.These changes only became poible as my memory improved.7.I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.

新课标必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组:

1.as a result 结果

2.as a result of= because of 由于 result in = cause 导致 result form 由于

3.die out(动,植物物种)灭绝 die of 死于…(多内因) die from 死于…(多外因) die down 变弱;逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到…

4.be at a lo = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的,不解的

suffer a lo (of) 蒙受损失

make up for a lo 弥补损失 be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’s heart to sb

5.in peace平静的(地);安静的(地) in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 6.hunting for 搜索; 搜寻 7.be in danger of 有… 危险

be out of danger 脱离危险 endangered adj.濒危的 dangerous 危险的

8.have / give an effect on / upon …

take effect(生效)

come / go into effect 生效; 实施

9.be concerned about 担心.关心,挂念 10.get dreed 穿上衣服

get done强调动作,不能和表一段时间的状语连用 be done 表状态

11.turn round : 转过去,围绕…旋转 12.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于 apply for 请求,申请…..apply to sb.for sth.13.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害 prevent from阻止(stop/ keep from) 14 .have a effect on 对...有影响 15.with a sad face looking at her with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语

16.come into being: 形成;产生;开始存在 come into use:开始被使用

come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到 come into fashion: 开始流行 come into consideration: 开始考虑

重点句子:

1.There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2.We/re being killed for …… Our fur is being used to make ……

I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.So good things are being done to save wildlife.3.Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.4.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6.It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….新课标必修二 Unit5 Music 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组:

1.roll over 翻身, 打滚 roll up 卷起

roll down 滚下来

2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想… 3.at a concert 在音乐会上 4.be honest with sb.对…诚实 be honest about sth.be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of 养成…的习惯 in the form of 以…的形式 in form 在形式上 6.paers-by 路人(复数) 7.earn extra money 赚外快

8.give sb.a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会 9.play jokes/a joke on sb.捉弄

play tricks/a trick on sb.laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑;取笑 10.base on 以….为基础, 基于… be based on 11.make music 做音乐

12.break up 破裂;拆散;停止;(战争等)爆发 break in/into 闯进 break off 中断;停止

break down 坏掉,发生故障;(身体)垮掉 13.hit sb.on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的… 14.by chance/accident 偶然,意外地 15.come acro 偶然遇见 16.sort out 分类

17.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心 18.give/put on a performace=perform 演出,表演 19.go wrong 出了毛病 20.since then 从那时起 21.come up with 提出

22.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事 23.above of all 首先,最重要的是

first of all 第一

24.play musical instrument 演奏乐器 25.attract one’s attention/interest

吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

重点句子:

1.Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? (with复合结构做状语)

2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.3.So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.4.…but they could only find one who was good enough.5.…the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.6.…after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started ……

7.They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.9.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists …

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