英语短文改错教案模板（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：短文改错教案

Error CorrectionTeaching Aims: 1.Ability Aims:

⑴ Help the students to improve their ability of finding and correcting

errors.(2) Get the students to use some words and expreions correctly.2. Emotion Aim: Stimulate students’ interests in learning English.Teaching Important Points: ⑴ Help the students to improve their ability of finding and correcting errors.(2) Get the students to use some words and expreions correctly.Teaching Difficult Points: ⑴ Help the students to improve their ability of finding and correcting errors.(2) Get the students to use some words and expreions correctly.Teaching Methods: Individual, pair work to make every student act in cla.Teaching Aids: the multimedia

Teaching Procedures: Step1.Greetings : Step2.Presentation Show the following verse about error correction to the students.

动词形，名次数， 还有注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误需关注； 冠词连词常光顾。

Step3.Explanation and Exercises Explain every line of the verse to the students and give the students some exercises.Step3.Summary and Homework

推荐第2篇：高考英语短文改错专题教案

高考英语短文改错专题教案

教学目标：

知识目标：

（1）.了解高考短文改错试题结构相对稳定。

即：设置10项判断。其中有去词，加词和改词三项，共10处错误。 （一般情况下，去词和加词各出现一个，其余为改词。） （2）．掌握做短文改错的几种方法。并运用到实际学习中。 能力目标： （1）．要求答题规范，在做题中遵循规范化模式。 （2）．充分运用教学改革中使用的预习提纲、学习目标去预习----学习---巩固所学知识。 情感目标：

使学生在愉快中了解学习方法，从而自如、自信的运用所学知识去 迎接高考

教法：

教学方法：采用问答式、讲练形式、小组活动和个体活动相结合方法.教学重难点： 1.重点：

短文改错方法中的：动词的混用；虚词的添加与删除，逻辑不清，固定用法的误判

等

2.难点：正确运用“浏览全文，了解大意。逐句分析，逐句改错。复读全文，仔细推敲，最后复查”的解题策略 教学步骤

一．高考短文改错的考察方式

Unneceary word

1.I can go to home now.Miing word

2.I like playing piano.Wrong word2.

3.I am fond at English.二

Limerick 动词形，名词数．还要注意形和副．代词格，细领悟． 介词短语须关注．习惯用法要记住．冠词连词常光顾．

1.动词形

1).动词的时态和语态错误.2).主、谓不一致的错误。

高考链接１：

When the air move, we have wind.I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school(2011全国）

动词练习

1）.Water pollution often bring on disease.2）.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes.

3）.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 4）.With a boy led the way, they started towards the village.2名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 高考链接2：

One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is„

(2011全国） 1）.Don’t lose hearts, you’ll be succeful in time.2）.I need some more informations. 3还要注意形和副

１）．修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词 ２）．修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词 ３）．比较级和最高级的使用 高考链接３：

It is still hardly for me to write in English.Exercise 1）.They are very beautiful and high praised by whoever sees them.2）.It takes a long time to go there by train.It’s quick by car.4代词格，细领悟

代词的误用,如our与us，it‘s与its，it与that, them;he与she.his 与 her ,one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

5五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住．

介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等的误用。 6冠词连词常光顾 连词的误用。如or与and，and与but，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。

冠词a, an和the的用法错误． 7逻辑错误

上下文不一致，甚至是自相矛盾，如称谓上的 张冠李戴，人名，地名，时间方位等方面的错误

三．Exercise 短文改错

At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room.Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light.The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly.Jim and his parents singing and dance happily.四．小节

（一）做短文该错应采取三个步骤

1.通读短文，掌握大意

2.细读全文，逐一作答 3.复读全文，验证答案

（二）特点

1 一般以三种题型出现:增加,删除或修改。

2 设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑

3 从错误比例上看，错词最多。 五．Homework 短文改错练习：

My dear students．I didn’t know what I should say to some of you who is still addicted to the Internet．As teacher.I’d like to remind you that you’re wasting your time，energy，or even your life.You can never find the losing time and youth again.As students,we should value the limited time to study hard .As you know you’11graduate the school in two months or so.After graduation you won’t poibly find out so good a condition to study in．So make full use every minute to study hard so that you won’t feel sadly in the future．

推荐第3篇：短文改错

短文改错解题方法

三步法解题: (1)通读全文，了解全文大意和主题; (2)找错并改正;

(3)通读全文，核对检验。 在短文改错过程中，还须遵循以下步骤: (1)在理解句子的基础上，先从动词、句法的角度判断有无这方面的错误以及错误的位置; (2)确定无句法错误后，再考虑用法、搭配和近形近义方面的错误;

(3)在排除了上述两种可能后，应着重从语篇角度寻找有无上下文语义方面的错误(注意连接性词语和那些可能有反义词的词); (4)注意标有题号的各行与上行或下行相临处的错误; (5)若经过以上步骤还无法判断错误所在，则应暂时放弃该行，而继续往下做，待做完全文，对全文有更深入、更完整的理解的基础上进行检验时再作判断。宜从介词及一些简单而易被忽视的语法角度的“细微处”多加考虑。

二、错误有多词、少词和错词三种, 具体答题方法如下：

改正 将文中错词用斜线（/）划去，在后面横线上填入正确的词，表示替换该错词。

删去 在文中将错词用斜线（/）划去，在后面横线上也划一斜线（/），表示该错词是多余的。 增添 在文中两词间加“∧”号，表示有遗漏，然后在横线上添入遗漏的词的正确形式。

三、命题内容 1.词汇用法

词汇错误不同于篇章理解错误，它一般不需要根据整篇文章的主要内容和上下文的逻辑关系来进行分析和思考。词汇错误常常局限在句子水平上，也就是说，只看某一行或某一个句子就可以把这类错误挑出来并对它们加以改正。

考生只有平时打下扎实的词汇基础，准确把握单词的词性及词义，才能将词语错误辨别出来。词汇错误主要包括词性错误、易混词误用和固定搭配错误。 (1) 用词不当

英语中有很多同义词、反义词、易混词，如aure/ensure, rise/arise/raise, effect/affect等。从历年六级改错题看，对这些词的误用构成六级改错的一个重要的错误类型。 (2) 介词误用

介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系，其在英语中占很重要的地位，故成为又一重要考点。 2.语法知识

改错中的语法错误主要是结构方面出现的一些基本语法错误，主要包括不一致、时态、语态错误，现在分词和过去分词的误用，连词误用, 代词误用, 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级误用，虚拟语气误用和平行结构错误等。

(1) 一致性方面的错误

一致性(Agreement或Concord)在英语中属于一种很基础、很常见的语法现象。一致性指主谓一致、名词单复数与其修饰语的一致，代词与先行词的一致，还有时态一致、修辞手法一致等。六级考试改错题中常见的一致性方面的错误有以下几类：

1) 主谓一致。主谓不一致错误是CET 6综合改错内容之一，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。

2) 名词单复数。有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如 several, a number of, a variety of等等，就要变成复数形式。

3) 代词与先行词一致。代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词的出现必须有所指，而且形、数等与前面所代的部分相符,这是代词改错的核心。人称代词、物主代词及指示代词的误用，会导致指示不清、逻辑混乱，甚至前后矛盾。

这一般考查的是代词的指代，在文章当中如果说出现了代词，那么代词所指代的对象在前文中一定是出现过的，否则就会出现指代不清，所以出现代词时候，我们要注意它所指代的对象的单复数是否与代词一致。细心推敲和全局观念是破解此类错误的杀手锏。 (2) 非谓语动词错用

非谓语动词包括不定式、分词。六级改错中主要出现非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。 (3) 形容词、副词(包括比较级和最高级)误用

形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是改错考题中必考的项目之一。常见错误类型有：

One of +最高级+名词复数，as +原级+as 3.篇章理解 (1)上下文语义矛盾

通过对近年六级改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定,这是语意的颠倒，造成上下文逻辑推理上的自相矛盾。做题前如先阅读全文，领会上下文承接关系与语意关系将裨益无穷。 (2) 缺漏和多余

缺漏某些不可少或加了某些不必要的词都会使句意不通顺。一般来说，缺漏和多余的词多为介词、代词、冠词或连词。多余还可能出现相同意义的词语叠加在一起或出现两个主语现象。 (3) 逻辑关系混乱

要想把这类错误纠正出来，需要考生对文章有总体的理解，头脑中有个大的框架。一般改错中的连接词错误都会使句子的逻辑关系发生改变，或造成句子的语义逻辑混乱。六级综合改错中对逻辑关系的考查主要集中在因果、转折、条件、让步等关系上，其中以因果和转折连接词最为常见。 (4) 时态、语态错误

一篇结构完整的短文中，时态的使用应该是连贯一致的，但六级改错中常出现主句和从句时态可能不一致的情形。另外，改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。

综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题：

1.名词和限制词的搭配

主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误

1 用。

2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词

常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。

3.代词的误用

主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。

4.数词的误用

主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。

5.形容词与副词

主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用等。

6.考查英语中的并列现象

在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。

7.考查上下文的逻辑关系

but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。

8.一些相似结构的误用

如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。

改错步骤

上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：

1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。

2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同

的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。

3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某

一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。

总之，要想从根本上提高做综合改错题的能力，考生就要打好扎实的英语基础，有丰富的词汇用法、固定搭配及句式结构知识等。同时，在平日英语学习的过程中，要多多阅读，培养英语的语感，提高语篇理解能力，增强自己辨错、纠错的能力。 短文改错

My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.She liked it at once.Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it.As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt﹗I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face﹗

My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop aistant came over to

us.It was turned out to be her own cup, that she had left on the shelf by mistake.The

aistant was clearly as embarraing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny﹗

Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do.But I’d like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday.Nothing just went wrong.On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring,since I woke up an hour late.I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking the breakfast.Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 buses.This is the bus I

2 usually take.But, you may laugh, I mied it of course.I am very unhappy, and scared as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school.So I ran three miles to school only to discover that everybody was there.The school was quiet but peaceful.Our claroom was locked.I realized that moment: It was Sunday.

Mr Zhang is over sixty years old.He has retired（退休）.He is one of my respected teachers.He teaches us chemistry when we were in senior Grade One.He was old, and he taught us good.He tried his best to make his claes lively.Mr Zhang usually made good preparations for the leon and was strict to us, too.Whenever we made mistakes in our homework.he would ask us to correct them.At that time, I was used to be poorly in chemistry.Mr Zhang often helped me with my studies very patiently.With his help, I had made rapid progre and caught with the cla.He is always very kind to every student.As a experienced teacher, he is respected and loved by all the students.

4 Get a good education is more important today than ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public schools.Public schools are mainly found by governments through tax income.Students in Canada taught in English and in French.The rests of Canadian children attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees paying by parents .By law ,the children must attend the school from age 5 to 16.There are several different levels in the Canadian education system.The first was called Elementary Schools ,which including

kindergartens through grade 7 or 8.

I can’t swim because I have a strong fear of water.Look back at my childhood experience, I think that three reason might explain the fear.The first reason is that I was not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, for my mother had unreasonable fear of it.So, even as a child I was taught see the water as something danger.Second, my eyes became bad ones when I was five.If I took off my glaes in the water, I couldn’t see anything, but this increased my fear.The worst part of your experience is that as a child I often see a neighbor drowned.Since then I had been more frightened.

I ever worked as a tour guide .One day I saw advertisement in the newspaper .I rang up the company , but I was given the job immediate .They asked me to take a tour around the city the next morning .The manager just told me say anything that I could think about the cities .My first tour is terrible .The old bus was not air conditioned , and it was the middle of summer .Which was uncomfortable inside the bus .The tourist soon became very hot and angry .I owned a very hard time .I stayed there for a few weeks , and then left and joined in a better company .

I believe that everyone in the world loves their mother.So am I.My

mother

is

a

ordinary teacher.She works hard at school, just as other mothers do every day.In fact, she

3 isn’t good health.She has been suffered from arthritis for many years.In spite of this, she never stops working or giving up hope.I still remember the day and when my mother received a card of congratulations for Teacher’s Day from her director.The card was read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy Teacher’s Day to you!”At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes.I am proud of my mother because she is my best teacher as good as my

8 Dalian, a city by sea,is quite beautiful and the air there is so good to breathe.It is easy to go here by train.Beside, you can take a bus or plane as well.Together with my parents.I went to Dalian for a trip in last month.We visited many interesting places,had lots of fun.Dalian is so wonderfully a city as even many foreigners go and work there.I met some foreigners there and chat with them.Most of them said they enjoyed our stay in Dalian.After staying there for ten days, we returned home,tired and happy.

9 Dear editor, In our school students are constantly complaining about bad food in the dining room.It serves with many dishes from cantonese to Sichuan hotpot, so the quality isn’t good.Somestudents said they had found stones or died pests in their food. The popular joke is that you are really luck if you find nothing strange or smelly in the food.; As the majority of student have no choice but eat in the dining room, money can still be made if the dining

room takes an effort to improve quality of food.The dining room should pay attention to provide better services and tasted food.It is high time that the dining room changed their idea of management.We are looking forward to the day.

Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country.To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil when we had a real need.That won\'t be easy ,I know.but we have to start anywhere.What\'s more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that bum le oil.Other way is to watch our everyday us of water and electric at home.For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there?

Dear Editor,

I am very interesting in English.I think it plays a important part in our life.To improve my English,I try to listen English on the radio and keep a diary in English every day.However,it seemed not to do any good.No matter how hardly I work, I can’t learn it well.I have many chances to speak English and I am shy and always afraid of making mistakes.So I’ve almost never spoken English on public.Could you please to give me some good advices? Thank you so much for help me.

Last Sunday morning,when I was having a walk in the park near my home,I came acro a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.I didn’t have my camera with me at that time,but I rushed back home to get .Fortunately,by the time I got back,they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere.I was disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.He was right there in the front of me﹗I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with him, but also he signed his name on my shirt

13 Mr.Smith bought a house near a school.He spent the first week there at peace.Then comes a new school year.Every afternoon after school several boys came to play the football behind his house.They made too much noise that Mr.Smith couldn’t stand it.H e decided take some steps.One afternoon, he stopped the boys and gave themselves each a dollar.He said they brought him a lot of funs.He also promised to give them money every day unle they played football there, that made the children very happy.A week later,Mr.Smith told them he had no money.The boys became angry but didn’t play football there any more.

Christie was one of my best friend at high school.At that time,we often spend

time together.Thank to her help, I made great progrees in my study.Last year,she decided to studying abroad.In other words,we would be separated for a long time. Before her leaving off,I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.From then on,we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails.I look forward to see her again in the near future.

With the rapid development of society, great changes have been taken place in family life.Many years ago, people considered them rich to own radios, sewing machines and watches.Most people live in crowded houses.When they went out, they had to walk and go by bike.

Nowadays, life is more better than it was in the past.Many ordinary families have color TV sets, washing machine, mobile phones and the other modern equipment.People can often go traveling by train or plane and some even car.You can see high buildings everywhere.The rich prefers to buy a flat far from the busy city.No one can imagine how a great change we will have.

（Dear Ralph,）

I am an university student.I once thought life at the university must be

excellent,but now I changed my mind.I have three roommate.Last term,I got along

peacefully and happy.But I find they are not willing to be with me now.They don’t

talk about me,and they’ve become cold toward me.Many time,I wanted to talk with

5 them about how I felt like,but I failed finding an opening.When leaving alone,I

always recall this sadne.But I am an honest student.Why can’t I win truely

friendship?

17 Dear Elli，

I am a senior student l like make friends with people and l do my best to get well

with everyone.But last week l had found out that one of myfriends wrote their

diary ,saying that she disliked me and she doesn’t want to be my friend any longer.

Now she has started making fun of me because of I’m fat l’ m kind to her but how

can’t she be friendly to me? As for losing the discouraged weight,

Should l do more exercise? Use pills? And do you know any other ways? Please give me some advices.

18 “Ding-ling-ling…” the bell rang, announced the end of school.One by one, the

students left their school or went home.Some rode their bike, some went by bus,

and others went on foot.On the way, John saw one of her clamates riding a bike.

He asked him take him home on his bike.When they came to a croing, an

accident was happened.A big red truck moved quickly up to them.John was so

frightening that he jumped off the bike all of sudden.The truck knocked him onto

the ground.He was terrible injured and sent to hospital at once.That is important

for us all to follow the traffic regulations for our own safety.

19

When we feel sad or happily, a good cry is almost impoible to resist.But do you

know why we cried?

Experts have found that tear contain some chemicals like hormone.When one is

feeling streed, it set free and tears will come down.So crying is a way of get rid of

stre .You will often feel better before a good cry.Of course sex has nothing to do to

crying.Women cry more often just because of they have more of this hormone than

men.But next time you feel like bursting into tears, go ahead.It won\'t do good to

your health.

Dear Jim,

I’d like to tell you something more about our school sports meet.It held on Oct.

6, which was fine day.There were over 10,000 students and teachers attend it.Wang

Lin, a student from my cla won the 100-meters race.He finished the race in 12.6

seconds and break the record.The sports meet was really succe.That was because

we were all trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud

of that we had done.Looking forward to your reply soon.

推荐第4篇：短文改错

短文改错

高考英语短文改错题要求考生判断一篇短文中十行(自1995年以来)文字是否有错，如果有错误就将其改正。

此题型旨在测试考生发现、判断并改正短文中错误的能力，以及考查考生准确运用词法、句法、行文逻辑等的综合能力。

本题型侧重考查考生的词汇和语法基础知识，但并不是单纯的知识检测，而是考查考生在阅读的过程中运用语法知识解决实际问题的能力。

纵观近几年高考短文改错，不难发现其设题方式比较固定：正确为1个，多词或缺词共计3个，错词为6个，其比例为1：3:6。

下面引用近几年的高考题来分析一下此题的三种错误类型：多词、缺词和错词。

一、多词

1.多冠词

(l)Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacherin the crowd.

【解析lsight是不可数名词，且catch sight of是固定搭配，意为“看见”。

(2) For e】cample, when l was a child, the rain was amystery.

【解析】，am为不可数名词，泛指时前面不用冠词。

【知识拓宽】

(1)不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。

Modern people know more about the health, havebetter food，and„

(2)与by连用的交通工具及air，land，sea等名词前不用冠词。

by bike骑自行车，by sea由海路，乘船

(3)有些名词(如school，cla，hospital，church，prison，bed，table，town等)与相应介词连用，表示进行和这些词直接相关的活动时，前不用冠词。

___ _去上学，_______坐牢，_______在吃饭

(4)球类运动、棋类游戏前，不用冠词。

___ _打篮球，_______下棋

(5)mo。t副词作“非常”解时，前面不用定冠词the。

She is most pretty.她非常漂亮。

(6)。。或though引导让步状语从句，构成倒装结构，前置的单数名词前不用任何冠词。

Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他只是孩子，知道的却很多。

2.多介词

(l)ln fact,they are planning to visit China in next yeaL

(2)We practice for three times every week..

(3)So l\'m really sorry that l won\'t be able to come inthis time.【解析】以上三例都是作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词。

(4)„but we do not seem to get much time to talkabout together.

【解析】talk about意为“谈到„„”，是及物动词短语，后须接介词宾语，但根据本句语境，此处不必接宾语，故去掉about。

【知识拓宽】

(1) last night, next week, this year, one day,threetimes等名词词组直接充当时间状语，前面不用介词。

(2)有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中却是及物动词，由于受汉语影响，可能多一个介词。

serve for the people, follow after the teacher, marrywith her,make him as our monitor,play with Tom in amatch(画线介词多余)

(3)有些表示地点的副词，其意义中已包含to，如果再加to，则多余。

on one\'s way to there, return to home, go to upstairs(画线介词均多余)

(4)有些副词或介词词组后加另一个介词，构成复合介词，若后面没有介词宾语，介词则多余。同样，有些动词短语是“动词十介词”结构，若后面没有介词宾语，介词则多余。

①If you won’t go，I\'ll go instead of.(画线介词多余)

②She listened to but heard nothing(画线介词多余)

(5)有些动词或形容词后接名词或代词时，须加一个介词，但接从句时，必须去掉介词。

①l never knew about a ride down a river could be soexciting.(画线介词多余)

②I am sorry for that he won\'t come(画线介词多余)

3.词义重叠

(1) Whenever I see them l will often think of myEnglish teacher.

【解析】在whenever l see them这一时间状语从句后再用often显得重复，应去掉。

(2) 1\'11 spend all the whole weekend reading andpreparing for it.【解析】the whole weekend意为“整个周末”，再加上all，词义重叠。

【知识拓宽】

(1)有些词受汉语影响，多一副词或介词，造成词义重叠。

return back回来，repeat again重复，flee away逃走，enter into进入，blue color蓝色，stop down停下来，raiseup举起来，unpack open打开

(2)定语从句中的一个名词，已由关系代词取代，再用其替代词是多余的。

I do remember you having apologized to the old lady Imet her last week

(3)单音节的形容词或副词比较等级加-er.-est，多音节加more、most，但二者不能同时重叠使用。

As a result, people in the modern world generally livemuch more longer than people in the past.

4.出现冗言现象

(l)Today l visited the Smiths-my first time visit toan American family.

【解析】本句中的first修饰visit，visit此处为名词，意为“我的第一次访问”，time多余。

(2)Now I can\'t watch much television,but„【解析】根据上下文，此处应是“我根本不能看电视”，因此受汉语影响，多了much，造成冗言。

【知识拓宽】

(1)状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词。

①Though he tried his best, but he failed.②The more he has, and the more he wants.

(2)充当状语的介词短语与主句之间多一关系代词或关系副词。

①In the last five years that they have climbed churches一②„in other places where you are limited to a certainnumber...

(3)充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。

Sitting down,and he began to work.

(4)从属连词后多一个that。

She was absent from the meeting because that she was ilL(5)复合宾语前多一个that。

I found that her lying on the ground.

5.固定搭配中多词

(1)I was used to watch it every night.

【解析】此处属于used to do与be used to两个固定搭配的误用，应去掉was，取“过去常常”之意。

(2)„in any other words,Iam only a child.

【解析lin other words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”，而any other意为“任何别的„„”，与本文上下文不符。

6.行文逻辑上多词First, let me tell you something more about myself.

【解析】由first可知是刚开始向别人讲述自己的故事，故只能说something，而不能加more。

二、缺词

1.名词前缺限定词

(1) Each player must obey^captain, who is theleader of the team.the【解析】此处应加上the，特指“球队的队长”。

(2) The day before the speech contest^Englishteacher talked to me.my【解析】根据上下文分析，此处English teacher是有所指的，指的是“我的”英语老师，故加上my，表达一个更确切的概念。

(3)I\'1I take this chance to wish you^ wonderful timeon your birthday.a【解析lwish sb.awonderful time为固定搭配，意为“祝某人玩得愉快”。

【知识拓宽】

(1)在“so+形容词十可数名词单数”结构中，名词前不能缺a或an。

This is so good a book that we will buy it.

=This is such a good book that we will buy it.

(2)little,few表示肯定时，前面不能缺a，意为“一些”。

如a little water，但是“每隔几分钟”应说成every fewminutesa

(3)有些不可数名词(如metal, beauty, iron, tea,coffee, ice, youth, pleasure, succe, failure等)，表示“一种”“一个“一份”时，应加上a或an。

Work is a pleasure to me.

(4)“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人时，the不能省。

The Browns like to go skating.

(5)表示“两者之中比较„„的一个”时，比较级前应加the。

He is the taller of the two boys.

(6)在句中可数名词不可单独使用，前面应有限定词，如his,that,Tom\'s,the,a等。

When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook^head.his2.缺动词不定式符号to(1) I\'d like very much^come but I have anexamination on Monday morning.to【解析】like后面不能直接加动词，需加to，构成固定搭配“would like to do”，意为“想做„„”。

(2)一.and will do all they can^ make sure that l geta good education to【解析】不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to不可省。

【知识拓宽】

(1)不定式作后置定语，不定式符号to不能省。

But then there are always more mysteriesAlook into:_____to

(2) -般说来，两个实义动词不能并列使用，中间常用to连接。

①7Ihe World Health ()rganization and other organizationsare workingAimprove health all over the world_____to

②i had always wantedA retum to the village _____to

(3) feel, hear, let, make,have, see, notice, watch,ob。。rv。等动词变成被动结构时，充当主语补足语的不定式不能省去to。

Little Tom was made to do heavy work

(4)为了避免重复前面的动词，后面的不定式常常省略，但要保留不定式符号to。

We wanted to go to the lecture, but we weren\'t able to

3.缺系动词

(l)neyA eager to Imow everything about China：.\'were【解析】eager为形容词，必须加系动词构成系表结构。

( 2)What^ your favourite sport?IS【解析】本句缺谓语动词，应加is。

( 3)I\'d like to^ your pen-friend, and.be/become【解析】本句考查I\'d like to do结构，根据上下文，必须加上系动词。

【知识拓宽】

(1)由于受汉语语法规则的影响，有些形容词作表语时，常常缺少系动词。

She is afraid of her bo.

(2)在被动结构中，由于缺少助动词，变成了主动语态，造成错误。

„and let you know when the book you want has^returned and is ready for you to pick up.been4.缺介词(l)We must keep in mind that we play for the teaminstead^ ourselves._____ of【解析linstead of为固定短语，意为“而非，而不是”，后接宾语。

(2)„but the others spent a lotA time arguing_____of【解析la lot of是固定习语，意为“许多，大量”，后加宾语。

【知识拓宽】

改错题对介词的考查，重点是一些固定搭配，再如：

WhenI have free timeI go^along walk..for，因此，同学们在学习和复习中应牢记一些固定搭配。

5.缺连词In one cla,l learned^ it rained.why【解析】本句因缺连词而造成句子成分残缺，只有加上why，句子的意义才完整。

【知识拓宽】

(1)在汉语中，分句与分句之间往往不用连词，但在英语中却不行。

It began to rain,^ they had to stop working.and

(2)受母语影响，几个同类词并列连用时，它们之间往往缺一连词。

CDi told Mother, Father, Sister,^ all my friends herewhat a great time I had.and②He looked inside but saw nothing.

(3) that引导的主语从句置于句首时，that常常不能省。

That light travels in straight line is known to all.

(4)引导同位语从句的连词that，when等常不可省。

(DThe doctors came to the conclusion that the patientwas suffering from cancer.

②i have no idea when he will return(5)在even if，even though，as if\'as though等短语中，第二个连词不能少。

He walks as if/though he were drunk

三、错词

1.可数名词单复数误用

(l)They were eager to know everything about Chinaand asked me lots of question

(2) We study quite a few subject, such as maths,Chinese, English and physics.

(3) We practise three times every week and oftenwatch football match on TV together.

(4) She said that she and my schoolmate\' all.wishedme succe,.

(5)„so that l\'11 get good marks in all my subject.___

(6)„and many happy return of the day_____

( 7)I used to love science cla-all of them-biology,chemistry, geography, physics.

【知识拓宽】

对名词单复数的考查是高考的热点之一，几乎每年考查一处。因此，为了对名词错误判断准确，应该：

(1)弄清名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。

We stopped to rest for a while and to drink somewaters from a stream water

(2)掌握好可数名词复数的变化规则。

There are branch library in many villages libraries

(3)要熟练运用名词的所有格。

2.时态误用

(l)We havea good tinte talking and laughing together.

had

(2)I learn about you from my English teacher, MiFang.

learned

(3)I was a member of our school football team am

(4)I arn happy with any programme but the otherpent a lot of time...was

(5)I remembered her words and calm down calmed

(6)They did not want me to do any w,ork at home do【知识拓宽】

动词时态是短文改错考查的热点之一，一般说来每年考查一处，而且近几年高考主要考查现在时与过去时的使用 ，再如：I had an examination on Monday moming.have

3.非谓语动词误用

(l)It was very kind of them to meet me.at the railwaystation and drove meto their home drive

(2)I look forward to hear from you soon hearing

(3)Play football not only makes us grow up...

Playing

(4)I was often alittle tired after a day\'s work andwatch TV demands very little effort.

watching【知识拓宽】

(1)由以上考例可见，v.-mg形式作主语、宾语或状语是考查的热点。

CDi\'ii spend the whole weekend reading and preparefor it.preparing②After learn the basics of the subject, nothing elseseemed very practical to me.learning

(2)过去分词与现在分词的区别是另一考查热点。此时重点要看分词与主语或逻辑主语的关系。

①After an hour or so, we began to feel veryfrightening.frightened②„but now l am interesting in football.interested(3)被动语态中的过去分词误用成动词原形。

Books may be keep for four weeks.kept(4)掌握好动词不定式带to与不带to的差异。

(5)有些动词后接不定式，有些动词后接动名词，应分别牢记这些动词。

4.主谓不一致

(1) Playing football not only makes us grow up talland strong but alsoglve us a sense of fair play and teamspirit.gives

(2)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in thelibrary.are【知识拓宽】

(1)谓语动词的单复数一般取决于前面主语的单复数。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing toborrow them.costs

(2)not only;一but also, neither.—nor.一，either.

or..-等并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应采取就近一致原则。

(3)There be结构中，谓语动词也应采取就近一致原则。

But then there is always more mysteries to look into.

are

(4)注意把集合名词(如family，cla，team等)和不定代词(如all，none等)放在具体语境中，判断其谓语动词的单复数。

5.代词不一致

(l)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

their

(2)And they must not break the rules too often if wewant to win the game.

we(3)Now someone at home reads instead.

everyone/everybody【知识拓宽】

(1)根据上下文判断，出现了代词不一致。

①1 felt that it helped me understand how the worldworks.they②They have been to Europe many timesWe

(2)倾向于考查学生对不定代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及代词的主格与宾格等诸方面知识的掌握与运用能力。

And I can’t forget the good food you cooked forl me

(3)人称代词性别上的误用也是常见的错误形式之一。

6.连词误用

(l)~esaid that she and my schoolmates all wished mesucca,but it didn’t matter thatI would win or notwhether【解析】it为形式主语，whether l would win or not是真正的主语，意为“我是否能赢”。

(2)lt looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor andaguest.or【解析】句意为：看起来我的父母亲把我当成了“visitor”或“guest”。二者为选择关系而非并列关系，故将and改为or。

(3)It is a very important exam butI can\'t afford tofail it.and/so【解析】此处应是并列或因果关系，而非转折关系。

【知识拓宽】

(1)正确掌握各连词的含义及其在从句中的应用。

①„because I felt that they helped me understandwhat the world works.

how②Most people can quickly get help from a doctor orgo to a hospital sir ce they areill when/if

(2)熟练应用表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系的连词：and, or, but, so, therefore, however等.

①She was smiling but nodding at me.and②Therefore, there are still some countries wherepeople have shorter lives.

However

(3)弄清whether和if的含义及用法区别。

„and whether you pay the cost of sending apostcard,the librarian will write to you.if

7.关系代词与关系副词误用

I live inBeijing,where is the capital of China.which【解析】此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which作主语。

【知识拓宽】

(1)正确区分关系代词之间的区别，尤其是that和which的区别。

„in other places you are limited to.a certainnumber, of that some may be novels.which

(2)正确区分关系代词与关系副词的区别，并掌握它们的用法。

However,there are still some countries there peoplehave shorter lives.where

8.词性误用

(1) Also the sport teaches us the important ofobedience.importance【解析】本句应该用名词importance作动词teach的直接宾语。

(2) Unfortunate, there are too many people in myfamily.Unfortunately【解析】此处应该用副词unfortunately作状语，意为“不幸的是”。

(3) After learning the basics of the subject,nothingelse seemed very practically to me.practical【解析】。eem为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。

【知识拓宽】

词性误用指的是动词与名词混淆，副词与形容词混淆等。这就要求我们在平时学习中重视词性及各类词在句中的基本功能。再如：

I\'m sure we\'IIhave 8 wonderfully time together.

wonderful

9.限定词误用

(1) Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to aAmerican family.an【解析】American为元音音素开头的单词，故应用部定冠词 an

(2)wemay be one family and live under a sameroof，„the【解析】same意为“同样的”，前面应加定冠词the。

10.近义词混用They did not want me to do any work at family......

home【解析】family侧重指“家庭这个结构或家里的人。，而home则侧重指“家庭的所在地”。因此，“在家里”应用athome。

【知识拓宽】

在英语中，有许多同义词、近义词和反义词，在平时学习中应抓好基础，牢记每一个词的基本含义。再如： .Uncle Ben will alsogo back for Christmas.come总之，平时学习中应加强对基础知识的积累，熟练掌握高考词汇、基本词法、句法，同时还应加强阅读能力的训练。因为，较快的阅读速度、较好的语感和牢固的基础知识是做好短文改错的重要前提。平时训练短文改错时，不应只是为了做题而做题，而应善于总结、摸索答题的规律。

参考答案

一、1.(3)go to school; in prison; at table(4)play basketball; play che

三、1.(1) question-*questions(2)subject—subjects(3) match-*matches(4)schoolmate—+ schoolmates(5)subject-+ subjects(6) return—.retums(7) cla- claes

推荐第5篇：短文改错

短文改错

（一）

I am interested at swimming very much.At first, I went swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions.In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends and we’re very close.It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.

短文改错

（二）

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were miing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,” How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

短文改错

（三）

Last summer vacation, I went on a school trip with mine clamates.We visited a farm in a countryside.We took a bus for a while, and then we walked here.We saw a lot of different kinds trees and villages along the way.Some farmers were worked hard in the farm when we arrived.One of the farmer showed us around, introducing differently crops to us.We fed chickens, picked some green apples and took up many beautiful photos.It was really interesting and at the same time, I learned a lot about farming.What an excited school trip!

短文改错

（四）

I’ve been playing baseball for six year and I’m the only girl on an all-boys baseball team.Our strict coach wants us do our best when we are playing.So it’s not always about winning.He also tells us to just smile and enjoyed ourselves.I take advice he gives me and bring them to my game.Some people say girls can’t play baseball.Hear that doesn’t get me mad.Instead, it makes me play more harder.I want to be knew for being a good player, not just for being the only girl on the team.If you’re a girl who want to play ball, just play you heart out!

短文改错

（五）

My uncle drove his car meet his friends.When he found there was still some time leaving before the train had arrived, he wanted to take a short sleep.He was falling sleep when a woman came and asked him the time.He opened his eye and answered, “Half past eight.” With a “Thank you!” a woman left.On a short while this happened again.So my uncle wrote “I don’t know the time” on a piece of paper and put them on the window of the car.A few minutes late, an old man came and woke him up, “Hi, young man.I can tell you that time it is.It’s nine o’clock now.”

短文改错

（六）

When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English.I dared not speak English in the public because of my poor pronounce.I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar.Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in cla.When my English teacher Mi Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, that helped improve my English.With her help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks.Mi Li, like a shining star, shines on her path to succe.

短文改错

（七）

Dear Tim, How time flies! It has been a month since you go to America.What is everything going? Next weekend I will take part in a national English speaking competition to be holding in Shanghai.It will be a good chance to improve your English and make friends with students from other part of China.But right now I’m not sure that I can remember all the words for a competition.Anyway, I will hope I can get a good result.I am looking forward seeing you again and hope we can have a true great time then.

Yours, Li Hua

短文改错

（八）

As a service dog, Sandy’s job is help manage a medical condition I have.My condition can be dangerously.When something bad happen, Sandy will tell my parents immediately.Of course, I help take care of Sandy, too.I feed him, walk him, but even take him just about everywhere I go.If I don’t bring Sandy to me, he will get upset.Once he stays with my grandparents for a few hours while my parents and I went to the beach.Sandy was upset in the whole time.He never stopped look for me.When I got home, he was such happy that he rushed to me.I love his dog very much. 4

推荐第6篇：短文改错专题教案

短文改错专题

一、短文改错的文章特点

体裁以记叙文为主，句子结构以简单句为主，至少有一个从句，一个并列句，句子总数十句左右。

二、短文改错的错误类型

1、缺（多）词

丢介词、丢（多）to、丢 be

2、错词

词性用错 名词、形容词、副词

词形用错 形容词：原级 比较级 最高级

副词：原级 比较级 最高级

动词：时态错误 主谓不一致 非谓语动词 拼写相似词用错：如beside bedides 具体词用错（主要是用同类词替换） 连词用错

代词用错

介词用错

冠词用错

三、短文改错涉及的知识点

1、动词， ①主谓一致

②时态： 并列句中，连词（and/but/or）前后动词时态一致！

简单句中，动词时态和前后两句话动词时态一致。

③语态： 物做主语时，注意是否需要改为被动 ④非谓语动词

2、名词， ①单复数

②名词变词性，变为形容词或副词（直接变副词很少见） ③名词变所有格，单数加 ’s，复数加 ’

3、代词， ①人称代词主宾格、单复数、逻辑对象

②不定代词肯否定

③反身代词单复数、逻辑对象

④物主代词形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词、逻辑对象

注：逻辑对象是指按照行文逻辑能够明确的对象。比如说通过上下文可以知道是“和他说话”，但短文中却说talk with me，就是明显的逻辑对象错误。改错中常出现混淆逻辑对象的情况。

4、形容词， ①名词与形容词、形容词与副词词性互变

②形容词使用原级、比较级、最高级

5、副词，①副词与形容词词性互变

②副词原形、比较级、最高级

6、冠词， ①使用冠词、不使用冠词

②使用定冠词、使用不定冠词 ③使用a、使用an

7、连词， ①语法错用，that和what的用法

②逻辑关系错用，and、but、or ③意思错用，如状语从句中明明是时间却用where等。

8、介词， ①固定搭配错误

②意思错误，语法上可搭配，语意不通。 ③介词缺失

④介词多余，及物动词后不加介词

四、短文改错的做题方法

1、步骤： 1快速通读全文,切忌拿来就改。三看：看人（人称）、看事（短文意思）、看时间（行文时态）

2分句阅读，逐行找错。三不：不多（每句或每行的错误数一般不超过2个）、不少（哪句没有 错误要重点回看）、不重复（类型不重复、词不重复） 3重读修改后短文。三看：看语法、看逻辑、看拼写。

2、具体找错方法：顺成分→顺词→顺意思，交叉进行。

顺成分：即按照句子的成分梳理每一句。主要找主谓一致、谓语动词时态。 顺词：按照词性梳理每个词或词组。主要找单复数、固定搭配。

顺意思：按照上下文逻辑梳理整个句子意思。主要找逻辑错误、语法错误。

举例：When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.思维过程：（此时通过预读已知道行文的时态）I was a very young children，children是复数，和I、a不搭配，修改为单数child。my father created没有错误，时态正确。a regular practice 单复数搭配正确，regular词性正确。a regular practice I remember well years late.句子很长，且没有连词，考虑是否是缺少连词的从句或者是可以省略连词的从句。此时不管能不能确定都应继续看完句子，发现years late使用错误，years later为固定用法，意为“很多年后”。如果读完句子没发现其他错误，则先将上一处标记，等修改完全文再回看。

Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet her at the door.思维过程：Every time 正确，he arrived home 时态正确at end of the day ，at使用正确，end of the day使用错误，应为the end of the day，加上the;继续看 发现her是一个明显的错误，改为him；

He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.思维过程：长句子，马上想到从句连词的问题。但不要着急，还是从头看。He would ask没有错误 who we was主谓不一致，was改为were； and pretend not to knowing us, pretend是原形，是用错了吗？再看到前面有would，and，那么pretend应该和ask同为原形，没有错误。（看到ing形式和ed形式都要格外留心）想到to后面动词形式的问题，一般为原形，再看前面的动词pertend，判断为pretend to do sth.所以把knowing改为know。如果不知道这个表达方式，将此处标记，改完回看。接下来一个长句，先看then使用正确，then he and my mother（时刻注意主语的数） would have had a drink，此处发现为would have done的形式，该形式意思为对过去已发生的事情的推测，文中意思显然不是推测，只是陈述事实，所以去掉had。while 使用正确，表两端动作同时进行she prepared dinner时态正确， and they would talk about his day and hers.没有错误，would后使用动词原形，hers名词性物主代词使用正确。

While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！

思维过程：While they chat，动词时态错误，改为chatted，my father would lift ，would后动词原形，没有错误，my sister and me up ，up为lift的固定搭配，to sit in the top of the fridge.看到介词就要注意，这里有介词in，在继续看后面是top，明显不能用in the top of，改为on。 It was both excited and frightening to be up there！ 思维过程：It was 时态正确，看到both …and…的结构注意两边结构一致的问题。发现两边结构不一致，excited 和frightening要修改一个。根据这两个类型形容词的使用方法（见附录一：

四、形容词、副词一节）将excited 改为exciting.全部改完之后，将确定的错误数计算出来，再回看不确定的地方。

五、短文改错的做题原则和技巧

1、错点分布： 名词1 代词1 冠词 1 介词1 连词1 形容词+副词2—3 动词 谓语动词 时态 1 语态1 /0 非谓语动词1

2、主要原则

1）增一删一改八个（增删总数一般是2个最多超过3个），不多不少不重复。 2）三不改：①标点符号不改 ，②大小写不改， ③生词不改（有汉语注释的）。

3做题技巧

1）实词变性或变形，虚词增减或替换。 2）特殊形式要警惕，时态复杂有猫腻。（特殊形式比如词的ing形式 ed形式 复数形式） 3）并列、平行要统一，前后一致才平衡。 即一碗水端平：并列结构或者平行结构的几组词或表达法有统一性，可以根据其中一个判断另一个（几个）。

附录一：高频考点

一、【名词】

 work（工作不可数；作品可数）, job（可数）

 time（时间不可数；次数可数）, hour, year, month, day  student, clamate, friend（别忘了+s）  side, place（都是可数名词）

 eyes, parents, feet, cheeks, shoes，shoulders…（这些都是一定+s的，parent是单亲，cheek是一个脸蛋，想想用单数有多诡异~）  grade（年级不可数；分数可数 +s）  people（这是个复数名词，单数 person）, family（表示家人时，单复数写法相同，都是family）, kind（种类，可数名词）

 thanks, regards, wishes, congratulations（感谢类名词永远都要+s）

二、【代词】

 he - she  me – mine  we – I 单复改点

 one – it 泛指/特指 改点（不定代词/指代词）  some – any 肯定/ 否定句  little – few 不可数-可数

 the other – others – the others （另一个【特指】，其他的【泛指】，另外那些【特指】）  each / every+ 单数n

三、【冠词】

1.the和 same 要连用，比如，This is the same present.2.形容词最高级前the/a 均可（意思有差别“最/非常”）  the most disgusting affair 最恶心的事儿  a most disgusting affair 非常恶心的事儿 3.固定搭配，注意冠词。

 get into trouble 惹麻烦  at an early age 小时候  have a rest 休息一下  catch sight of 看见  go for a walk 去散步  in fact 事实上

 hit sb.on the head/face/leg 击打某人的头/脸/腿  once upon a time 很久很久以前

四、【形容词、副词】

1、形容词与副词的混用，形容词只可以修饰名词和代词，副词不可以修饰名词和代词！

2、形容词/副词，比较级/最高级问题 （1）搭配

比较级中–er或more与than搭配；最高级中the/a/an与 -est或most搭配。

 He hopes to create an environment for his students that is much relaxing than the one he used to study in.〖much改为more〗 （2）more与-er不共存

 Our country will become more brighter in the coming future.〖more去掉〗 （3）as……as… 同级比较用原级，前一个as可省略。

 So now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who like to play.〖more改为much或去掉more〗

3、形容词的so 与such 结构 so + adj + (a/an) + n such + (a/an) + adj + n I have never seen so an abnormal text like this.〖so改such〗

4、-ing和-ed两类形容词用法

surprise/interest/disappoint/excite/encourage/ frighten  I am suprised/ intetested/ disappointed/ excited/ encouraged/ frightened  It is surprising/ interesting/ disappointing/ exciting/ encouraging/ frightening

五、【动词】

1、固定搭配中的动词【注意是to do还是do】

 ’d better + do 最好做某事

 have/let/make sb.do 让某人做某事  would rather + do 宁愿做某事

 want + to do; come + to do; would like + to do  used to +do （过去常常，曾经的习惯，已结束）

 be（was/were/is/are）… used to + doing（习惯做某事，表示习惯的持续）

2、以下这些词要加 …doing形式做宾语

avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, appreciate, image, look forward to, spend on, insist on

3、see sb do变被动后 —— sb is seen to do主动不要to，被动要to。

六、【介词】

1、及物动词后不能加介词，常错点enter into；return back；reach at（这几个介词看见请通通划掉）

2、介词+ 动词-ing形式

七、多词缺词

1、丢冠词：单数可数名词，必须有冠词

2、丢介词：“不及物动词”后接宾语时，漏加必要的介词。

3、丢 to ：want to do ； come to do

4、丢 be ：（1）漏掉be done 被动结构中的be （2）漏掉will be 系表结构中的be

5、漏掉常用结构中的介词：a lot of , because of , insist on

推荐第7篇：经典英语短文改错（定稿）

经典英语短文改错20篇（1）

来源：高考宝典 发布日期：2012-03-14 22:27 短文改错是英语高考复习的一个重点和难点，是影响学生英语高考分数的一个重要知识点。高考英语怎么样才能取得高分？是很多高三学生特别关心的一个问题。高考宝典特地总结了此部分的高考复习资料供同学们使用！ （2009.全国卷I）短文改错

After five years away in my hometown, I find that

76.________________ The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed

77.________________ a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop

78 ._______________

acro the street from our middle school were gone.

79.________________ There exist now a park that has a small river running

80.________________ through.The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81._______________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82.______________ center has been built in their place.The market at the corner of 83._____________ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to

84.________________ a supermarket.Besides the bookstore next to our middle

85._______________ school is still there. 【解析】

76.【答案】in→from。句意是我离开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。

77.【答案】 living → live。used to 后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事请”。

78.【答案】older → old。句中没有比较的意思。

79.【答案】were → are。 根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。

80.【答案】exist → exists。 主语a park是单数第三人称。

81.【答案】正确

82.83.84.85.【答案】sports前加a。sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。

【答案】their → its。 前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。 【答案】去掉been。短语give way to“让路”，用主动语态。 【答案】Besides → But。前后表示转折关系。

经典英语短文改错20篇（2）

来源：网络资源

发布日期：2012-03-14 22:27 短文改错是英语高考复习的一个重点和难点，是影响学生英语高考分数的一个重要知识点。高考英语怎么样才能取得高分？是很多高三学生特别关心的一个问题。高考宝典特地总结了此部分的高考复习资料供同学们使用！

短文改错（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）; 如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。 I am very thankful you for inviting me to go 76．_____________ and stay with 77．____________ Nanjing is a 78．____________ longing to see

you my

again English this lives to ．

so

that

I ．summer the and mies

．

can And

get I

more am

．79．____________ from you in 80．____________ I can’t come 81．____________ grandmother, who 82．____________ again and again 83．____________ together with him

study

you

in

Nanjingcity

．and

I

often

I

heard have

that

beautiful that been

help

afraid

coming in go She

vacationsMy

country, spending me I

so wish

asked the

me

vacation that could

much I

I 84．____________ have no choice but obey her85．____________

and see you at the end of this year．

go

【答案】

76．you前加to 77．heard---hear 78．去掉that 79．正确

80．And---But 81．vacations---vacation 82．asked前加has 83．spending---spend 84．him---her 85．but后加to

推荐第8篇：高考英语短文改错[定稿]

2017年高考英语短文改错最全套路

一、短文改错万能公式

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;

②and前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;

④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误：

单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误：

连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。

关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误：

误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);

误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

5.形容词和副词错误：

系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);

词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词错误：

代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;

反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;

代词的单数和复数使用错误;

代词指代错误;

多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误：

不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;

and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);

介词后用动名词形式作宾语;

某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词错误：

词组中的介词误用;

介词意思理解偏差;

介词的多用或少用

二、短文改错解答口诀

动词形，名词数;

注意形和副;

非谓动词细辨别;

习惯用法要记住;

句子成分多分析;

逻辑错误须关注。

1、动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football.I was member of our school football team.Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.(are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

2、名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：„so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subjects)

3、区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。 例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

4、非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。

例如：

„in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.(interested)

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also „ (playing)

My parents love me„ and will do all they can ∧ make sure„ (to)

上述

二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。

5、习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and„ (of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves.(of)

6、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。

例如：They∧eager to know everything about China and„ (were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.(which)

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。

7、逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。

例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(their) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)

„no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.(everyone) 上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)，因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。

除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误)，以及冠词的用法错误等。

例如：

She was smiling but nodding at me.(and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(or)

We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)

三、短文改错参考原则 1.改动以最少为原则; 2.虚词以添加或删除为原则; 3.实词以改变词形为原则; 4.以保持句子原意为原则;

5.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例：即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个;

6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复，因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;

7.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

推荐第9篇：高考英语短文改错论文

高考英语短文改错解题策略

摘要：短文改错是高考试题中一个重要题型。它不仅考查学生在语法、词汇、修辞等方面的语言知识和能力，而且还考查学生对信息的认知与获取能力，更重要的是考查学生能够判断、鉴别正误的能力。这一题型对很多考生来说是有相当难度的，因为改错中的错误一般都是他们平时较容易犯的错误，即他们的软肋，所以在做这类题目的时候，常常感到无从下手，或者惊慌失措，结果胡乱改改就草草了事，结果连难度系数并不高的题目也做不出来，知道答案后又后悔不已，但为时已晚。所以考生应该以正确的态度来面对此题。本文就高考英语试题中的短文改错的特点，提出解题策略。 1.高考英语短文改错的特点

英语短文改错是现代语言测试试题中一个重要的类型。它一般是选择一段或者几段文字正确、语言地道、题材得当的语言材料为母本，按照一个适当的字数大体给这篇语言材料分行，在现代语言测试学科学命题理论指导下，对其中的某些文字进行有目的地添加、删减或错误改动，使这段文字的某些行出现错词、多词或缺词的一种情况，让学生对测试行的文字进行判断或改动，以恢复原文正确地道得体的本来面貌，以此来对学生的语言水平进行科学的测定。

短文改错属于综合考点单技能间接试题特点，就是把各类考点综合起来放在一定篇幅中进行考察，对学生的语言能力和语篇的能力都有所要求，但更侧重于考察学生对语言篇章结构的整体理解和把握的能力，因而属于档次较高的题型，能比较准确地反映学生的实际语言水平，也较容易区分学生的层次差异。此题型还在辩错、改错中考察到学生部分产生性的运用能力，因而这种题型成为目前测试准确性最有效的题型之一。

2.提高高考短文改错能力的方法及策略 2.1灵活运用语法知识

众所周知，英语语言能力包括众多因素，其中之一是语法知识。语法知识是构成语言能力的基础。没有系统的语法知识，学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。短文改错项目侧重于测试学生的运用语法知识的能力，即怎样运用规范的语言知识解决具体问题的能力。对于学生来说，在平时要彻底地了解已学过的语法知识和概念，要学会“举一反三”，提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。 2.2扩大词汇量、掌握词语固定搭配

词汇与搭配是高考英语短文改错项目的另一测试点，其测试面含盖各类词性的词，同时侧重考核他们的搭配与用法。短文改错对词汇的考核有些是语意的，有些是结构上的。词汇的积累不是一朝一夕即可完成，它需要在平时的学习过程中逐步积累，积少成多；了解词的不同搭配在不同语境中的用法，同义词之间的不同用法，学会根据上下文来判断单词与短语的含义，上下文内容的连贯以及逻辑关系的顺畅等。因此，对于学生来说，平时自己在学习中要注意扩大、巩固已有的词汇量;同时，在学习、掌握词汇的过程中，特别要注意提高自己灵活运用词汇的能力。 2.3运用语篇知识 短文改错主要是考察对短文宏观上的把握与微观上的语言基本功。除了考查语法与词汇，也考查对语言整体内容的理解和运用。此题之所以采用短文改错的形式，就是强调对语言知识（语法与词汇）在具体语境或上下文中使用的能力。因此在历年的考题中，很大一部分并不只是限于孤立的词组或语法，而是要求考生从篇章的角度，从上下文，从句子与句子之间，从语段与语段之间的逻辑关系与语意关系去判断正误。

要做到从篇章的角度把握全局，首先要学会利用首段或段首句最大限度的获取信息。文章的开头往往开宗明义，点明主题。因此利用段首句提供的信息挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络和线索。其次理清文章结构，找出前后的逻辑关系及衔接连词等。最后联系上下文，寻找相关线索，确定有无语义上的错误。在历年的考试中，学生对这类错误的判断准确率相对较低。因此，学生平时要加强对篇章的理解能力的训练，了解、熟悉篇章结构的特点：语段内句子之间的关系、语段之间的关系；它们的类别；各种不同关系的表示法等等。只有在此基础上，学生才能灵活正确地使用语言知识，做到准确答题。 2.4运用文化背景知识

做短文改错题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，这就要求学生把储存在大脑里的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，找出错误并加以改正。根据Widdowson(1983)提到的理解全过程，“理解实质上是背景知识、语境和语言知识本身综合作用的产物，缺少任何一部分，理解将是失败或不完整的。” 2.5采用正确的解题技巧

2.5.1头脑冷静，通读全文掌握中心意思

短文改错题是一个较综合和较有难度的题型，但不是无法攻克，所以做这类题时首先要保持冷静，运用自己所储备的相关知识，理性分析。接下来不要拿起来就改，首先应该对文章有个整体了解，可以先迅速通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至猜想原文的前提下，使我们对全文在宏观上有一个初步的把握，这对判断整体的时态、语态都很重要。因为短文是个整体，只了解孤立的词句是不够的，需要从篇章的角度对句子、段落进行深层次。透彻的理解，掌握上下文的语境，把局部含义与主旨大意结合起来判断，就能提高准确性。 2.5.2分句阅读，利用语法等知识逐行找错

做完上述工作后，就要进入逐行改错阶段。仔细分析每一个句子，而不是每一行。语言是以句子而不是以行为完整的意义单位的，所以解题时，要上下兼顾，切不可顾此失彼。在整句理解的基础上，逐行进行语法和行文逻辑错误分析。既要看清词或句子，更要理清整体的逻辑关系。综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题。如果碰到哪一行的错误没找出来，可暂时不做，接着做下一行，全部做完后，再回头做，可能就会容易些。而且有时后面的文章会给出有用的信息。特别要注意两方面：一是不能改变文中句子本身的意义，还要注意错误是否出现在行首或尾，因为这两处的错误往往不易被察觉。

2.5.3最后通读，验证答案 改后复读有助于查漏补缺，纠正失误，减少差错。通过复读，看看全文是否通畅，行文逻辑是否合理，文章结构或句式结构是否完整，尤其要对初改时感觉不顺利的地方多加以推敲。还要检查是否按照考试要求使用所规定的符号删除、增添或修改，避免非水平性失分。 3.结语

综上所述，英语短文改错是对语言知识全面的考查。对词汇，语法与篇章理解能力都有较高的要求，建议考生在学习时不能一知半解，似是而非，对于知识的掌握必须扎实准确。而且还要多进行改错练习。可以通过看其他同学的习作，欣赏的同时也有意识地把该习作进行一下“改错”，还可多进行单句改错练习，但每次练习都要遵照正确的方法和步骤，逐渐体会和把握这一题型的规律，久而久之就能容易地发现和改正语病。除此之外，还要加强阅读方面的训练。阅读是理解的先决条件，理解是判断正误的依据，而判断又是改错的先决条件。因此要准确找出文章中的错误，必须首先着眼阅读，加强阅读。

高考英语短文改错解题策略

五大连池风景区高级中学

佟玲

推荐第10篇：英语短文改错常见类型

英语短文改错常见类型

1.while 和when ● when 解析〔引导时间状语从句〕 （1）．表明一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行之中。例如：

When the teacher came into the claroom ，we wereplaying．当老师走进教室时，我们正在玩闹。 （2）．表明当某一动作正在进行时，另一动作发生了。如：

When Lily was flying a kite，she found a child crying on the ground．莉莉正在放风筝时，她发现操场上有个小孩哭。

〔特别提示〕当when从句放在主句之后时，它更强调某一动作的突然性，此时的when相当于and then，and suddenly，just at that time。

I was taking a walk when I came acro Lily．我正在散步时，（没想到）遇见了莉莉。

特别是主句中有just，或when从句中有suddenly时，这种突然性更为明显、强烈。例如：

We were doing my homework at home last night when the lights went out．昨天晚上我正在家写作业时，灯（突然）灭了。

〔相关链接〕when引导的状语从句除了上述意义之外，也常具有其他一些含义：

1．一„„就„„（＝as soon as）

We will stand up when the teacher comesin．老师一进来我们就起立。

2．虽然；然而；可是（＝although）

We had only five boxes when we needed eight．我们需要八个箱子，可是只有五个。

3．每当„„（＝whenever）

It is always very hot here when it is summer．每当夏季，这儿总是很热。

4．既然（＝since，as）

Why did you come here on foot when you know you should come by bike？既然你知道该骑自行车来，你为何还要步行呢？

● while 解析

while引导状语从句，有以下两种含义：

（1）．表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行之中，这时主从句都用进行时态，有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味。如：

While I was playing the game，she was readcing．我在玩游戏，她在读书。

（2）．表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）。如：

While I was reading，I fell asleep．我读着读着就睡着了。

〔相关链接〕

while还有以下几种常见用法：

（1）．只要（＝as long as）

There will be life while there is water and air．只要有空气和水，就会有生命。

（2）．而；然而〔表示对比〕

He is a driver while I\'m a teacher．他是司机，而我是老师。

（3）．虽然（＝although）；尽管〔表示让步〕

While I see what you say，I can\'t agree with you．虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。

（4）．用作名词，表示“一会儿或一段时间”，常与a，the或this等连用。如：

Just wait a while and then I will help you．等一下，我会来帮你的。

2.不定冠词与定冠词 不定冠词a (an)是\"一个\"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。

1) 表示\"一个\"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。

A Mr.Li is waiting for you.李先生正在等您。 2) 代表一类人或物

Mr.Smith is an poor.史密斯先生是穷人。

3）用在可数名词前

Mr.Smith is an theacher.史密斯先生是老师

定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有\"那（这）个\"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

定冠词的用法: 1）特指双方都明白的人或物：

Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事：

He bought a house.I\'ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物：

the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth

4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：

They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.

(指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：

She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。

8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the United States

美国

9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：

She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。

10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens

格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中：

in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow

the day before yesterday, the next morning,

in the sky (water，field，country)

in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,

in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 3.beside和besides Beside在„旁边

besides除„之外 4.—ed和—ing 人用—ed物和事用—ing 5.易混用词语

6.名词单复数形式。注意不可数名词 7.时态 8.连词

though不与but连用，because不与so连用等 9.形容词、副词

误用形容词修饰形容词，误用副词修饰名词，误用形容词修饰动词，误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等，特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。 高中阶段去e加ly的只有ture 10.代词

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用，关系代词、连接代词的误用，代词主格与代词宾格的误用，代词单数与代词复数的误用，各个不定代词之间的误用，反身代词与代词宾格之间的误用，代词的指代错误，定语从句中多用代词等 11.主谓一致 12.句法

1主谓语在数上的一致；

I hope everything are ok with you. are 改为is 2名词性从句；

A man came up to him and asked what he needed. 3定语从句；

This would save the life of many animals, some of which have almost died out.

4强调句型；It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who„

句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。

第11篇：大学英语四六级短文改错

Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound to the planet on which he originated and

developed.Now he had the capability to leave that planet ___1___ and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has

known previously only directly.Men have explored parts of ___2___ the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another planet and

poibly within the decade will land into another planet and ___3___ explore it.Can we be too bold as to suggest that we may be ___4___ able to colonize other planet within the not—too—distant ___5___ future? Some have advocated such a procedure as a solution to the population problem.ship the exce people off to the

moon.But we must keep in head the billions of dollars we ___6___ might spend in carrying out the project.To maintain the earth’s population at its present level.we would have to blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of the year.Why are we spending so little money on space ___7___ exploration? Consider the great need for improving many ___8___ aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in

his concern for the money and resources that they are poured ___9___ into the space exploration efforts.But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.___10___

答案：

1.had ->has

2.directly ->indirectly 3.into ->onto / on 4.too ->so 5.planet ->planets 6.head ->mind 7.little ->much 8.Consider ->Considering 9.they ->/ 10.arriving 后加at 或 arriving ->reaching

考点例析：

例1： If his aim is inaccurate and he scores a goal, enjoys S3.____ the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.

解析：这是由一个条件状语从句引导的复合句。但主句只有谓语动词enjoys，缺少主语，因此要步上主语。根据从句的his aim可推断应该加上主语he。

例2：Nuclear physicists who interested in the structure of 5._________ atoms cannot observe protons, electrons and neutrons

directly.

解析：如果将who后面的部分作定语从句，那么它绝少谓语，故将who去掉，此时分词短语interested in直接作定语修饰前面的physicists。或在who后加are，补全定语从句。

例3：This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they S6.______ are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.

解析：even是副词，后面不能直接跟句子，根据句子的意思，应该在even后加if或though。

巩固与拓展

1.A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training

to become a performer a medical student needs to become __________ a doctor.

2.This trip can be found in a booklet, Paport to the Pub:

The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers’ code of

conduct for those want to sample \"a central part of British ________ life and culture.

3.When a new robot is introduced to a small suburban

factory, a Shinto priest is invited to inaugurate._________

4.Since the law made easier to get a divorce, the number of __________ divorces has increased.

5.Another changehas been caused by the fact people are _______ living longer nowadays, and many old people live alone

following the death of their partners

巩固与拓展：

1.在performer后加as

此处为同级比较，固定结构为as...as...，而原句比较的对象a medical student前缺少连词as。

2.want ->wanting或those后加who

for为介词，后面的宾语时代词those，不可再跟主谓结构。故将want改为wanting，用现在分词短语作定语修饰those，或者在want前加who构成定语从句修饰those.

3.inaugurate后加it

4.made后加it

句子主语是law，谓语是made，easier是宾语补足语，逻辑宾语是to get a divorce，可见此句缺少形式宾语it.

5.fact后加that

fact之后的部分是同位语从句，补充说明fact，其引导词不能省略。

综合训练

1.small ->smaller

该句后面有than，所以前面应该是smaller。

Many peolpe than ever are drinking coffee these days -- but in small 1.____ quantities than they used to.Some manufacturers of coffee makers are

trying to make advantage of this trend by developing diminutive machines 2.___ that brew（煮）smaller amounts of coffee.Two U.S appliance companies ---Black&Decker, basing in Twson, Maryland, and Toastmaster Inc.3.___

of Columbia, Miouri ---has recently introduce \"drip\" Coffee makers that 4.____ brew one or two cup servings of coffee.Neither of the products brew the 5._____ coffee directly into a cup or mug, eliminating the need for a separate

carafe.Since many people make a pot of coffee in the morning and drink 6.____ only a single cup, the new cofee makers should reduce the wasted coffee.

Black&Decker’s Cup-at-a-Time spends $27, while Toastmaster’s Coffee 7.___ Break retails for $20.

Black&Decker also makes a coffee maker drips coffee directly into a 8.____ carry-around thermal carafe.The carafe, a gla vacuum bottle, is supposed to keep the coffee fresh for hours.The product, called the Thermal Carafe coffee-maker, comes with a built-in lid that opens during the brewing

proce, closes when it is completed.There are several models, including 9.____ one that firs under the counter, ranging from $60 to $110 at price.10

1.small ->smaller

该句后面有than，所以前面应该是smaller。

2.make ->take

take advantage of 为固定搭配，意思为“利用”，与其同样意思的词组还有make use of。

3.basing ->based

base和它的逻辑主语是被动关系。 be based on sth 以什么为基础 base sth on sth …以…为基础

what are you basing this theory on ?你这种理论的根据是什么？

4.has ->have

句子的主语是two US appliance companies, 谓语动词要用复数。

做短文改错先找句子主干：判断时态，单复数

5.Neither ->Both

根据文章的中心观点，这里时说两种产品都如何。故要用both 先通读全文，了解文意

6.and ->but

本句的意思应该是：大部分人都是早上煮一壶咖啡 但却只喝一小杯。并列句前后应该是转折关系。

7.spends ->costs

spend的主语必须是人，此处主语是物，应该用cost表示 “该物花费了多少”。

8.maker 后加that或which

一个句子在没有连词的情况下不能带有两个谓语，本句的谓语是makes，而drips和之后的部分应该是定语从句修饰coffee maker，又由于先行词在从句中作主语，所以引导词不能省略。

9.closes前加and

在英语中，用逗号连接两个独立的主谓结构是不对的，所以要在closes前加and。

10.at ->in

表示“在...方面”，使用介词in．

1.有比较级than一定注意形容词为比较级

第12篇：英语短文改错专项训练

英语短文改错专项训练（第一周）

Paage 1 Last Sunday, it was my father’s funny day.After supper, my father went to see the film.But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later.I asked him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema.He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers.Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different.So they looked at the tickets carefully.After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake.Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the gla on his desk was for the film a month ago.

Paage 2 It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival spent with my parents when I was 12.In the early morning, my parents and I went to the park at their car.There were lots of visitors stood in the front of the ticket window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunately, I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions.Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.

Paage 3 One week ago, we finished our mid-exams.Today I was having a PE leon while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the cla was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my claroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my clamates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I’m wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.

Paage 4 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will poible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.

Paage 5 How harmful cigarettes are getting now! My grandmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009.Only then did I know cigarettes were the mainly cause of her cancer.She knows smoking was harmful, so she just couldn’t quit.She always hid her addiction, hoped that I would never start smoking.My grandmother was my role models and I loved her so much.Now I still wake up in every day wishing that smoking has never been invented.Our promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don’t have to go through which she did.

Paage 6 Today it was a sunny day.In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Mi Wang, that was walking her dog .We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather.As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.

Paage 7 An most interesting thing happened to me last winter.During my winter vocation, I spend my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon, I went to a cell phone store and chose a larger button phone special designed for seniors.I gave them to my grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend.Upon receive the phone, Grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it.I had patiently explained all the important functions she needed.Grandma learned carefully but wanted to have a try straight away.Under my help, she succefully called her good friend.That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbor that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.

英语短文改错专项训练（第二周）

Paage 1 Last month, the 18 Foreign Language Speech Competition was succefully held in our boarding school.Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition.At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident.Then my English teacher Mr.Smith encouraged me.Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it.Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn.Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence.Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner.But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize.I’m proud of Mr.Smith or the wonderful experience.

Paage 2 As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited.Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night.A car hit a motorbike.The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital.After a while, the traffic police came.Under the help of the people who witneed the accident, the police found out a truth.The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control.At last he was taken to the police station.All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident. Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously.It often causes many thpeople lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu.It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.

Paage 3 Dear Sir/Madam, I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand.We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower.In fact, we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time.As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.

Paage 4 As we all know, playing is one of man\'s itself characteristics.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games.One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily.In other words, they help to keep people strong and health.If people are playing games, they move a lot of.Having fun with their friends make them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watch others play.So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.

Paage 5 Last Sunday I went shopping with my father.We have a lot of things to buy.We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop.An hour late, we came back to the car.But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door.So we asked the policeman for help.It was glad to help us.A few minute later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.

Paage 6 Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season.Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据）.When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarraing.Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.

Paage 7 Changes create happine.Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil．Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．

英语短文改错专项训练（第三周）

Paage 1 It was for Alice to attend a chemistry cla on Monday.Unluckily, she was not on time for school in this morning.She looked little tired when she met her chemistry’s teacher, Mi Green.She apologized for her being lately.Mi Green asked her if there was something wrong with her.The girl said that he was all right, so she didn’t have much sleep last night.She went to a football game and took some pictures.After she came home, she was busy developed them.She stayed up till midnight.Mi Green told her to get more sleep at night.Alice promises not to do that again.Then Alice showed Mi Green her beautiful picture.

Paage 2 Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone, we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short meages.But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more, it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems it’s not neceary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way, it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.

Paage 3 An advertisement is really playing an important role in our daily life or not? We can see advertisement here and there.TV, radios, lifts, buses, newspapers, magazines, and even the cars carrying the information of the products and services to a wide audience.Advertisements are delivered your hands, your shopping bags, your mailboxes, your house, etc.They are there you are.The advertisements have brought greatly convenience to people.If someone wants the information of a product, he doesn’t have to go in personal to the shop.What he needs to do is to look at the ads which he can find them everywhere.Sometimes, however, some ads misleads the consumers, for they exaggerate the benefits of their products.So far as the consumers are concerning, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.

Paage 4 More and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars.Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel to or from work.They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends.At the same time, the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries, it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problem.Waste gases from cars are causing serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health.With an increased number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become very heavily.

Paage 5 Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.But, man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air or water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.As we know, maive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.Therefore, effective measure should be taken and laws pa to conserve environment.Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.

Paage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools in abroad.First, students study abroad can make friend with people of different cultures.Second, they can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, they can learn foreign language more quickly.But mostly of the students are so young to live by themselves without any living experience.However, it is the first time for the most of them to leave the main land.Be far away from their motherland, they may feel lonely and homesick.

英语短文改错专项训练（第四周）

Paage 1 Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my clamate playing table tennis.Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our techniques.Then I kept practicing while I became confidently enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players of my cla.I really take proud in this experience, because it helped me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve to our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb \"Practice makes perfect.”

Paage 2 How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films.And a recent study proves this to be wrong.The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.Emotionalexperiences is important to people’s well-being.People are le likely to share their feelingswith these who have had similar experiences.Similar, people prefer movies that reflect theirmood.That’s the reason ^a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.

Paage 3 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I really changed.I have started to think about other people after I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming the different person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just want to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my claes.By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely.That seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun.So I tried an experiment.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, I offered to help.That was real a big step for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today.

Paage 4 My friend Davis kept birds.He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be away for a week.He said that he have left the key in his mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return.What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door.I was getting worrying.I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I climbed up and opened the window.Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived.I felt like a completely fool at that time.

Paage 5 I often go to a weekend school.So did many of my clamates.This seems popular among students.Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies.Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.So every coin has two sides.Our school work is already a heavy burden.Extra leon often take up too much of our time.In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra leons will affect their school subjects.We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the leons in our own school..We should think seriously about this iue and make best use of our time.

Paage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many Ladies and gentlemen, It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language.He will working with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries.By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.Thank you.

Paage 7 Dear Sir，

Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If poible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.Yours truly,

Li Hua

第13篇：短文改错反思

高考英语短文改错复习课课后反思

张世忠

本节课我围绕高考英语短文改错这一主题开展教学活动。《普通高考考试说明》中指出改错题给出一篇约100个词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。新改错题型取消了原来一行一个错误且有一个正确行的模式；短文改错要求有所提高，错误散落在短文中，共10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，但是短文改错的文章不长（约100个词），主题明确，错误设置明显。新改错题型更加注重整篇文章的连贯性及逻辑性。综合近期训练改错中出现的问题，本节课将在学生集中出现问题的地方及改错方法上给学生以方法、策略指导。 根据短文改错题的特点，考虑到学生已有的认知结构心理特征 ，制定如下教学目标：

1、基础知识目标：

（1） 了解近五年宁夏高考短文改错考点分布 （2） 知道自己在做改错中经常犯的错误 （3） 学习并运用篇章改错的三个步骤。 （4） 了解宁夏高考短文改错考试题型

2、能力训练目标：

（1） 提升学生在做改错题目时发现错误的能力

（2） 提升学生在做改错题目时关注动词及连词的能力 （3） 提升学生在做改错题目时关注上下文逻辑的能力

3、创新素质目标：

培养学生在习题中总结归纳的能力

4、个性品质目标：

精心准备，日积月累；增强自信，直面高考。

依据课程标准及教学目标，我确立了如下的教学重点、难点。

重点：让学生们了解自己做改错时经常忽略的问题，并经过练习加以巩固； 难点：让学生们掌握做改错的技巧及策略，通过单句改错及篇章联系归纳，提升学生解决问题的能力

在教学中我运用多媒体特有的表现力和感染力以幻灯片方式导入新课，学生很自觉的参与，自然的进入本节课的教学情景中。从而有效的激发学生学习兴趣，使他们为学好知识，锻炼语言运用能力奠定基础。

学生英语水平参差不齐，短文改错的过程是在一个特定的语境中进行的，其中的每一错误都与上下文密切联系，息息相关。在教学中我就面向全体，尊重差异。有些学生词汇，语法掌握不够做本题型就有难度。有些学生害怕出错也许在课堂上不会很积极。高三（26）班学生有个好的学习习惯就是：不会就问，追跟问底，他们发挥自己的优势，上好了这堂课。

本节课的教学目的和知识点的确定，根据学生实际情况进行媒体组合，从而使课堂教学沿着既定目标圆满完成。

第14篇：短文改错说课稿

高考英语短文改错复习课说课稿

张世忠

(一) 说教材：短文改错是近几年高考中出现的一个重要题型，占卷总分10分。短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题。它要求考生在阅读的基础上，综合运用语言知识，根据上下文的理解找出错误，再按题目所规定的要求加以改正。高考中的短文改错主要考查学生的分析、判断、纠正错误的能力和语篇整体评价能力，从认知能力层次指标中可以看出，评价能力是最高层次的认知能力。 1教学目标： 知识目标：

（1）.了解高考短文改错试题结构相对稳定。即：设置10项判断。其中多词删除为1，漏词补全为1，其余8处为纠错题。）

（2）．掌握做短文改错的几种方法。并运用到实际学习中。 能力目标：

（1）．要求答题规范，在做题中遵循规范化模式。

（2）．充分运用教学改革中使用的预习提纲、学习目标去预习----学习---巩固所学知识。 3）识别错误 并正确校正语篇的能力 4）综合运用英语知识的能力

5）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力 情感目标：

使学生在愉快中了解学习方法，从而自如、自信的运用所学知识去迎接高考。 2 教学重难点：

重点：短文改错方法中的：动词的混用；虚词的添加与删除

难点：正确运用“浏览全文，了解大意。逐句分析，逐句改错。复读全文，仔细推敲，最后复查”的解题策略 3媒体运用情况：

在教学中我运用多媒体特有的表现力和感染力以幻灯片方式导入新课，学生很自觉的参与，自然的进入本节课的教学情景中。从而有效的激发学生学习兴趣，使他们为学好知识，锻炼语言运用能力奠定基础。

本节课的教学目的和知识点的确定，根据学生实际情况进行媒体组合，从而使课堂教学沿着既定目标圆满完成。 (二)．说学生：

1．学生英语水平参差不齐，短文改错的过程是在一个特定的语境中进行的，其中的每一错误都与上下文密切联系，息息相关。那么在教学中我就面向全体，尊重差异。 2 .有些学生词汇，语法掌握不够做本题型就有难度。 3 .有些学生害怕出错也许在课堂上不会很积极。

4 .高三（26）班学生有个好的学习习惯就是：不会就问，追跟问底，他们发挥自己的优势，上好了这堂课。

（三）说教法：

本节课我按照学校教改要求尽力做到：凸显学生为主体，教师为引领者的教学理念，结合语言知识与方法让学生在学习的过程中培养自信，从而有目标，有自信的去挑战自己。 教学方法：采用问答式、讲练形式、自由讨论式、小组活动和个体活动相结合方法，或教师主动讲述使学生产生联想并留下深刻印象来实现启发式教学方法的实现

这种启发式教学以培养学生的好奇心、求知欲，来帮助学生自主学习、独立思考、并突出了学生的主体地位，强调了学生的能动作用，且能促使学生自己动口、动脑获得知识，从而增强学生的创新意识和创造能力。

（四）．说学法：

1学生利用以下学习策略进行自主学习

Planning（制定学习目标）、Repetition（模仿）、resourcing （查阅资料解决学习中的一般性问题）、note-taking (简要记下听到或读到的有关信息)、deduction(有意识的应用以知的语言学习规律)、contextualisation（把单词或词组放在具体的语言环境中去理解）、question for clarification（会提问，以获得帮助，解决疑难）、selective attention（有选择地把注意力集中在特定的语言材料上）

2教师创造“沟通”与“合作”的学习的平台，学生进行合作学习。以小组的形式，讨论等方式完成本节课的学习目标。

（五）说教学程序（设计思想） 一．师生问好 二．导入新课

1）出示本节课学习目标。目的是使学生清晰本堂课所要掌握的内容。

2）在教学过程中我先把高考错误类型，考查点的分布向学生介绍，虽然设置的考查点角度灵活，层次多样，但却有一定的规律特点。让学生心中有数，做题有方向。（这里是以表格的方式出现）

第二步是专项练习。进行作题方法的传授，以歌谣的方法，以句子的形式在学生的大脑上留下痕迹。

第三步是以完整的文章形式训练。并来检验本堂课的效果。

这种层层递进的方式，使学生由易到难，自然过度，一点一点掌握做题方法。 三． 小结：师生共同总结。 四． 作业：完成近五年高考改错题

五． 板书设计：由于黑板一半的面积被PPT屏幕所遮，板书将精简为课堂内所提炼出的方法、策略条目

第15篇：经典短文改错

动词形，名词数。还要注意形和副，物ing,修人用ed。遇连词，必停住，多词少词须关注，介词冠词占多数，固定搭配非谓语，反身代时主宾同。短文改错错不错，每句至少改一个。

1.The day is my dad’s birthday.This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown, and hesitated for 犹豫(v)a moment,and then offered my seat to her.The old lady thanked me a lot and sat [be] ready to help others in the future.

2.Two years ,I travelled to BT and Ia car.Unfortunate[~ly],I had an accident and hit another car,and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two Iaway,and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore,I told them stories and how I was enjoying BT .As a result,nobody knew[the] truth.I still think that it was the righ thing to do.

3.The world is not only hungry,but also 渴的(adj).this may strange,since nearly 70 % of the earth’s surface is covered with water.Man and most of the animals can only drink and use the 10% of the water---fresh water.The need for water is day by day.Only when steps are taken to deal with this problem immediate [~ly],can we avoid a serve worldwide water shortage短缺(n)later on.One of the first [is]to develop ways to reuse to a water purifying it can be separated from waste matters and treated with 4.[2012唐山is a sick friend,or attend a wedding or[a] birthday party.I still remember one day last year when Tom,a disabled some flowers to his mother to expre his gratitude.He life to his mother’s patient was finally admitted to a key university.’hurt.With tears in her eyes,she could do nothing butfor help.Zhang li ran “take it easy”he said.Then he sent her to a nearby hospital.That[it] was not long before the girl’6.Mr.smith had an 8-year-old son named tony,who enjoyed listening to music very much.So he a [for]Tony,hoping that he could become [a] famous pianist one day.The little boy into the piano day after day and seemd to enjoy if you don’tAttend v.出席，到场，参加bleed n.血 v.流血handkerchief n.手绢，纱布，丝绸confidence n.自信，信心

第16篇：短文改错题库

1、Mrs Brown was walking near a playground.She was a hurry to visit her four grandchildren.She mied them very much, because she had seen them for quite a long time.She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in her direction.She was already in her seventy.Should she kick thc hall to send it back and should she just go past leaving the ball where it was? Finally with greatly care she gave it a kick.The hall went straight out the goal.How wonderful it was! And she happened to have helped won the match.And all her four grandchildren were on team of the winners.

Key：

1.在第二个was后加in。in a hurry匆忙地。

2.正确。

3.在had后加not。根据上文She mied them ...。

4.while改为when。when就在那时。

5.seventy改为seventies。in one’s seventies在某人七十几岁时。

6.and改为or。

7.greatly改为great。with great care小心地。

8.out改为into。表“球进了”。

9.won改为win。help后接不定式。help (to) do。

10.在team前加the。

2、Both my parents.was musicians.Neither of them played a musical instrument, and they both sang, and there was lots of music at home.There was old piano at school and I could keep my hands off it! Finally an old teacher in the school recognized that I want to learn, and she gave me some leons.When I was nine, I played in the end-of-term concert at school.At the age of thirteen, my music teacher said to me, “There is nothing more which I can teach myself.From now on, you need a world cla teacher and a top-cla piano.” So I went to a school for music student.Then at the age of twenty two I went to the Paris to study the piano.

Key：

1.was改为were。

2.and改为but。从上下文可知。

3.在old之前加an。plano为可数名词。

4.could改为couldn’t。根据句意。

5.want改为wanted。应用过去式。

6.which改为that。先行词为nothing，笑系代词用that。

7.把myself改为you。从上下文可知。

8.正确。

9.student改为蛊udents。

10.去掉Paris前的定冠词the。Paris为专有名词，前不加冠问。

3、Englishman and Americans do not shake hand as much as we do.Most people shake hands when he meet for first time and are introduced each other.On most occasions (场合) they only greet one another.At social functions (社会活动) it considered good manner to wait for the wonlall to extend her hand first.While shaking hands you look at the person instead of looking at elsewhere.

Key:

1.Englishman改为Englishmen。

2.hand改为hands。

3.he改为they。

4.for改为for the。

5.each改为to eaeh。

6.正确。

7.it改为it is。

8.manner改为manners。

9.look前加should。

10.去掉at。

4、Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters in any other words, I am an only child.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that 1 get a good education.They did not want me to do any work at family—they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.

Key;

1.正确。

2.去掉any。

3.在can后加to。

4.did改为do。

5.family改为Jhome。

6.subject改为subjects。

7.a改为the。

8.去掉about。

9.and改为or。

10.What改为How。

5、Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night.1 was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.Unfortunate, there are too many people among my fanfily.Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.I am happy with any Frogramme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.Now sotneone at home reads instead.

Key;

1.去掉much。

2.去掉wasa。

3.watch改为watching。

4.unfortunate改为un-fortunately。

5.among改为in。

6.the改为one。

7.am改为was。

8.a lot后加of。

9.正确。

10.someone改为everyone / everybody。

6、Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to a American family.They live in a small town.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughing together.They were eager know everything about China and asked me lots of question.In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.

Key:

1.去掉time。

2.把第一个a改为an。

3.for改为of。It’s very kind of sb.to do...。

4.drove改为drive。并列的不定式。

5.his改为their。The Smiths,指Smith一家人。

6.正确。

7.have改为had过去时。

8.在eager后加to。be ea-ger to know...急于知道。

9.question改为questions。

10.去掉in。在next (last,this, that) year (month, week) 前不用介词。

7、Welcome to our city.Now let me to introduce our city to you.Our city is a new modern city.It set up in the early 1980s.But it has been developed very rapidly.From here you can travel everywhere by the sea, by air or by land.Recently another freeway connects with Beijing started being used, The places around our city is rich in natural resources.And we have enough supply in electricity and energy resources.The public order is nice.The government will support investors with many ways.We wish more foreign friend to invest in our city.

Key：

1.去掉me后的to。

2.在set up前加was。

3.developed改为developing。

4.去掉by后面的the。

5.connects改为eonnectcd。

6.is改为are。

7.in改为of。

8.正确。

9.with改为in

10.friend 改为 friends。

第17篇：短文改错2441

24.

Our neighbor has two sweet dogs which seems lovely.I fell in love with the at the moment I saw them.For several days, I had been able to ask them to come near me by offer ‘doggie treats’.Today all of them took treats from my hand.I was happy that I was able to final gain their trust.It occurs to me that there are people of my acquaintance also seem fearful, and distant for me.I promise today that I will not judge them, and will simply extend my hand.I hope that they will trust their attempts at friendship.

25.

I was sitting on the train commuting to work in this morning.I notice a lady who was pregnant.However, no one offered him a seat, even those who were sitting in the disabled seats.I was really enjoying sit down as I suffered vertigo and struggled bear it on the train.However, I eventual offered my seat and stood for my commute.To be honesty, my feet hurt badly.But I did feel such good because I let someone who needed a seat much more than me have what she needed.If someone needs help in the future, I can’t still lend a hand.

26

I have to share this wonderful story sharing by my cousin Jane.She is in her first competition and went into a panic when another one swimmer swam over her.She felt very frightened and call out to the life guard.Immediate a 17-year-old young man jumped in and came near him and talked to her.He said “I can’t touch you and you won’t be qualified.However, if you like, I will swim a rest of the way with you”.And he did that, and my precious cousin was able finish her challenge.Isn’t that absolute wonderful?

27

Yesterday, I got an opportunity help an injured neighbor.His right leg was injuring with some major infection.Obviously, he was seemed very worried, for no one else was at home.So I took her to hospital at once.When we arrived there, I discu his treatment with a doctor.The doctor advised him to receive proper treatment or to rest for a long time, that I thought was quite right.I either bought some medicines for him.Three hours paed quickly before I had everything arrange.Then I drove home, tried but happily.

28

To help children living in poor mountainous areas, the Students’ Union organize an activity of donating books.It took place in our school hall in the afternoon of last Saturday.Students present were very pleasing to be able to help those children.And some of it wrote encouraging words on the donated books.Meanwhile, they expected the Students’ Union organize this activity as often as poibly.At last, we received about five hundred book.The activity turns out to be the succe.Because of not only does it help those children in poor mountainous areas but also lets us treasure which we have now.

29

Today was so a peaceful day.I go to see my friend and her boyfriend earlier in the day.She is getting her kidney stone remove later this week.I wanted to spend some times with her before the operation.Her boyfriend is recovering from her own surgery from 2 weeks before.I brought her some sweet food or a pair of earrings.In the return she sent me home with a cake.I had a small piece and it was deliciously.I plan share the cake with others tomorrow.

30

I was laying on my bed relaxing after a long day.Music was playing and I was taking the time to reading a book.Just as I turned on the page an old song started playing who always reminded me of Mom.I put the book down but listened.Mom had been died for 23 years, but sometimes I still felt like it was only yesterday.I closed my eye and allowed the flood of memories to wash over me.And my heart ached as I thought of how I still mied him.I wiped the tears from my cheeks as song finished.Then I looked out of my window at the night sky, and send an “I love you, Mom” from my lips to Heaven’s ear.

31

I was having a rough morning, feeling rather tiring.So I went to our school coffee’s shop to calm down.I was in my own world, and then saw the woman in front of me in line.She tells the cashier that she was going to pay for whichever I wanted to get.I was grateful and rather confused.As a result, I asked him why.In my surprise, she said, “You are a student, right? This is my way helping students.” I was touched and what she had said really made me happy.

32

I went to a supermarket nearby to buy few things.There were two lady collecting food for a winter food drive for a charity.I had bought a few cans of food and two chocolate bars, where I handed to them.I thanked them for spend time at their weekends collecting for those in need.They all smiled and thanked me.They said it was just that they needed.Honestly spoken, their kind action really touched me.After this experience I wouldn’t have done that, but now I’m brave enough for personally greetings and eye contact

33

Today I got stick behind a mini bus on the narrow street of my neighborhood.As I sat there angrily, I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform coming out of a house.I could tell that the bus block my way was for him.He turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whom was watching him from the house.Then, as he was about board the bus, he turned, smiled, and waved at myself.My anger left and tear were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the good day ever! I smiled to everyone I saw.

34

In July 21, I, together with some people gathered at Youth Square at 5 am.Then we boarded a bus, where took us to Wuling Mountain, taking us two and a half hour.To tell the truth, Wuling Mountain is a really attractive spot, where the scene was beautiful enough.When first climbing mountain, I felt excited, and walked fast, only take some pictures now and then.There was a large number of tourists that day, making the path crowded.At noon, I had a simply lunch, for I took some food with me.We had returned at four o’clock, laughing and talking.Tired but happy, we arrived home safely and sound.

35

I like many sport.But swimming is my favorite sport.When I am six years old, my parents often took me to a swimming pool.He taught me how to swim and told me not be afraid of water.Later I became very interesting in swimming.Now I go swim every afternoon in the swimming pool.Swimming is really a great fun.Unle you swim in the water, you will feel like a lovely fish, feeling very free.In the way, I took part in the swimming match last week in our city.But I won the match!

36

We had moved house 9 months ago.Before that we had lived in a same house for 20 years.Our next-door neighbours have lived in their house even long, so we have known them for the full 20 years.They are a lovely retire couple, Bob and Jean.Bob has just gone in hospital because of a serious illne and is not expected live.We took a 2-hour-round trip to visit her on Sunday in hospital.We sang some happy songs so told him all our news.However, we couldn’t hold back tear.Then we hugged and cried together, Jean including.

37

It was cloudy day with little rain in the air.I stood at the roadside waiting for a taxi while suddenly I felt a voice beside me.It was a boy who was wearing poor cloth.I felt very disgusted that I tried to pull myself away.The boy kept follow me shouting out “Big brother! Big brother!” and I didn’t answer him at all.I heard him call out again, which makes me angry.So I shouted at him that we had no money to spare.However, the boy said to me, “Brother, will you please to help me cro the road!” I held the boy’s hand firm and helped him cro the road.

38

After fill my gas tank I walked in to pay.The mother of the girls were digging through her purse.She had bought some small snacks for her children but still needed five more dollar to pay for them.She sighed and started to pick out the snacks to put it back.“I got it,” I said and put the money on the counter.The Mom turned and looked me with watery eyes.Then sudden she stepped forward and hugged me.I felt the burst of warmth in my heart.The Mom let me to go and said, “Thank you.” She smiled, grabbed the snacks and hurry out to her children.I stood there watching them leave.

39

I stare from the window of my hotel room.A older gentleman was helping a young girl as she struggled walk down the beach.I ate in the hotel restaurant in that evening.I watched as the same young girl continued to get up from the table and reach for her walker.She grasped it firmly with both hand, leaning heavy.She made her way out of the restaurant, smile.As I drank me coffee in the hall the next morning.I noticed a sign saying “Special Olympics Relays”.Ah, I thought, that mustn’t be what the walking leons were all about.

40

On the morning of the Olympics, I felt forcing to watch Elizabeth’s Olympic event.I cheered as she croed a finish line—the second place.She smiled as she stood on the award platform, and tears slipped down his cheeks.She told the crowd, “I especially want thank my grandpa for believing in me when I have no one else.” I found her late.I said, “Congratulation!” As we talked, she said that she and her parents were hit by a drunken driver at three years ago.She was the only survivor.Elizabeth smiled but hugged her grandpa.“Everyone gave up hope whether I would walk again.My grandpa was the only one who doesn’t.”

41 Yesterday afternoon, I went back home and found the door to my house opened.On the doormat was a pair of shoes were belonging to my mom.I got into the house and headed direct to the bedroom.I found her weep uncontrollably.I tried to ask her why was wrong but she couldn’t explain.Instead, she became much sad.I seated her down on the bed and bring her a gla of waters to drink and helped her cool down.When she was stable, she told me the reason of her sadne.She thought great wrong had done to her.

第18篇：短文改错(3)

短文改错（3）

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them started to climb it very excited.As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.The time paes quickly.Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.

2

Dear Editor,

I am a student from a key middle school.Therefore, I find myself tired of studying all these days, of which worries me quite a lot.Though I often get high marks in exams, I don’t like it at all.I often think none of the subject will be useful while I grow up except English.So I’m eager to learn and practicing English in my spare time.But I have to spend most of my time solve problems in the maths and chemistry in order to prepare the college entrance examination.I also can’t afford to live up to my parents’ high expectations.How do you think I should do to deal with this situation?

3

My friend Kate was a pretty girl whose sweet voice drew others’ attention.Last year, she left to study at a music school.Yesterday she called to say that she wants to see me but not at my house.But we fixed a time and a place and then hung up.Today I met her at given time and place.To my great surprise, I found her so much changing.She looked very sad and worrying.She said she had made such little progre that she was almost hopele.She wondered that whether she had been wasting her time doing nothing.I knew she just needed some encourage.So I did what I could persuade her to gain her courage again.

4

Dear Sue,

Well, I am here in the Beijing! I’m staying at a very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain and enjoy Chinese food, though I mi my English breakfast.It has been very kind and helpfully of everyone to help me in so many way.Yesterday I visited the Summer Palace where the Emperors were used to go in the summers.Today I’m off to see the Great Wall, that is one of the wonders in the world.In a word, all are very interesting, so I do wish you could go to visit China.

Hope everyone home is well.

During the summer vacation, I think I should do something else instead touring.So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there as cleaner.I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.The job was hard and bored and seemed endle.It made me very tired that I nearly stopped it halfway.After all, I stuck to it with determinations.

Every day I started off for work early in the morning and went back to home late in the evening.Finally, I finished the job before the new school term began.Now, I understand that labor means.I think it is really a succeeded experience, where is worth remembering for ever.

6

I am an university student.I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind.I have three roommates, and I was the last one to move into the dormitory.Last term, we got over peacefully and happily.But we find they are not willingly to be with me now.They don’t talk with me, and that they have become colder toward me.Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening.When leaving alone, I always recall this sadne.But I am an honest student.Why don’t I win true friendship?

7

Sue and Ann often meet at a cheaper restaurant to eat and talking about life and school after their morning claes.Sometime, instead of talking, they play a game that they call it “People watching”.They start the game in observing and listening to people around them carefully, and then they make guees about lives such as ages, jobs, likes, dislikes and so on.Of course, they never really knew whether they are right or wrong.But they’re usually have good reasons for thinking that what they are.“The game is funny,” they often say.

8

Dear Li Xiaojun,

I’m glad to receive your letter.I’d like to discu about the problem with you.It is true which some video games is good for your thinking ability and they can sometimes make you feel relaxed.Therefore, you are spending too much time on that.You aren’t little boy any more.You should learn to control yourself.Why not to try to finish your homework first every day and then spend a little time play some video games.I think, like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school.You should try your best to do good in your subjects and try to become a useful person for the future.Editor.

9

Before I went to senior middle school, some peoples told me, “A life of senior middle school is unforgettable.” While I first entered my senior middle school, everything seemed unpleasant.Face all the strange things around me, I often mied my old friends and clamates.I didn’t want to talk others or make friends with others.Little by little, my school record went bad to bad, especially my maths.I couldn’t even pa the exam.I lost the heart and miing the happy times all day long.I told me, “I don’t belong here; I don’t like the life here.”

10

Climbing is my favorite sport.I am very fond it, especially in later autumn.One day early morning, my friends and I put on our sports shoes and start off.After

climbing for half a hour, we got at the top of the mountain.There we had a good view miles around.To the north, a big river croed the city.Along the river was lots of beautiful trees.It was not long since we had to go back home.On the road back, we were laughing and talking all the times.We had a very good time that day.

第19篇：短文改错练习

短文改错专练：

1 March 29th, Dear Diary, I’m writing this at my room.It’s almost midnight and I have to getting up early tomorrow, but I can’t sleep.I’m thinking about my future! Every day, my parents asks me, “What do you want to be when you grow?” The problem is: I don’t know! My mom always says, “Be a doctor!” And she doesn’t understand — to be a doctor, you have to study for a long, long time and that’s not her idea of fun.Also I’m really bad at biology at the school.My dad says, “Be a pilot!” Is he crazy? He knew I hate flying!

Now I’m getting tiring, so I’m going to bed.I can think about my future in bed.I get my best ideas when I’m lain down.

I have known my friend Rebecca for a long time.We firstly met at a friend’s birthday party five years before.We found out that we both liked singing and dancing, so I invited Rebecca over to my place.We listened to the music together and soon became best friends.Three years ago, Rebecca’s parents invited me go on holiday with them.It is great.We spent three wonderful weeks in a little cottage.Rebecca and I loved walking along the beautifully beach.We took a lot of photos and had a lot of funs.Last year, Rebecca’s father changed her job, and they moved to other town.Since then we haven’t seen each other very much, but we’ve talked in the phone and we’ve written emails to each other.

3 Dear Joe, How are you? Thanks to your post — good to know when you’re OK.I’ve got news too.I’m going on holiday next weeks with my brother and Anna, a friend from school.We’re going to stay on a farm with four days! We’re going to look after the animals and doing some horse-riding.I’m sure I’ll love it.You know how crazy I am about the animals! I want to learn all about the cows or the horses.I hope I will have some times to go walking in the hills, too.Well, right now I’m going to finish homework — lots to do before the holiday! I’ll write to you when I get back to telling you about my holiday.

Yours, 4 Nadia People had always been interested in bees.This interest may have begun with the honey what bees make.In the fact, it has been found that people have been eating honey for thousand of years. In the more recently past, people were interested in the way bees made honey.They admired the way bees seemed

1 to working so hard.Some languages even developed expreions about people working like bees.In English, for example, we talk with a “busy bee”.Now scientists has a new reason to be interested in bees.They have discovered that bees able to communicate with each other.Research has revealed some surprised facts about this, but there are still many mysteries.

Yesterday afternoon, I took the No.6 bus to go home.It was crowded on the bus, and I had listened to music by my earphones.Suddenly I saw the name of the bus stop that I should get off, so I got off the bus in hurry.When I arrived home, I realized that I had left my bag on the bus.My ID card and ten books were in the bag.I was worried and eager to finding it, so I went to the bus companies for help.Fortunate, at the Lost and Found, I see my bag.I wanted to thank the person who had found my bag, and the staff there said the person hadn’t left his name.How a good man!

I read an interested piece of news on a newspaper today.According to Profeor Richard Wiseman, only le than a quarter of the British achieved their New Year goals because they do it in the wrong way.He studied 700 volunteers who made a wide ranges of New Year goals, including quitting smoking, losing the weight, or gaining a qualification.Just 22 percent of the participants managed to meeting their goals or described their progre like “very succeful.” The reason so much failed was that they took the wrong approach and led by self-help books in the wrong way.They tended to spend a lot of time on thinking about the “bad things” what would happen if they did not achieve their goals instead of taking action.

Last weekends, I went shopping by myself.It was a sunny day and I feel very happy.When I had bought anything I needed, I went to the bus stop to take a bus.Unfortunately, there were too much people at the bus stop.Then it was my turn to get on, there was no room.I had to wait the next bus.Suddenly, it started to rain.I had no choice but to call a taxi.Half way through the journey, the taxi was broke down.I was filled with angry when I saw an emptier bus go by.Finally, I decided to walk home in a rain.What an unlucky day!

My name is Li Hua and I wanted to be cla monitor.I am responsible, sociable, or easy-going.I enjoy serving others.Additionally, I have vary interests.I love singing and playing the drums as well soccer.I am also a good listener and be always open to different opinions.I am confident that I can do the job good.Being a student myself, firstly, I will create an academic atmosphere so that everyone in our claes can

2 improve their studies.For those students who is falling behind, I will find ways to help them to catch up.Secondly, I will serve as a bridge among teachers and students.Finally, I will arrange parties so we can relax.I believe I am the right person to this post.

Dear Sarah, I’m writing because I want to apologize to what I did last week.I’m really sorry.I know we said 8:30, and I would’ve gotten here on time if everything hadn’t gone wrongly.I was late because my watch broke and I didn’t know what the time it was.So you see, I would’ve arrived on time if my watch hadn’t broken.Then I have to walk because I’d mied the bus.And then I fell over and my trousers got dirty, so I had to go home and get changing.Then I decided to catch another buses, but it was too late.I would have phoned you and my brother had taken my mobile phone.Anyway, I hope you aren’t too angrier with me.Hope to hear you soon.

Yours, Jack

Today my clamate and I went to a farm for a trip.I get up at six o’clock and we set off by bus.On the bus, some of us sang, and some of us talked.We all had good time.Two hours late, we arrived at the gate of the farm, that the farmers were waiting to give us a warm welcome.After we were shown around the big farm, they began to plant trees.It was really a good way to getting close to nature and protect the environment at the same time.Next, we had a picnic and it was great fun to eat on the open air.Finally, we went home at half past four.Although all of us was tired, our trip was really very more unforgettable.

Both my father and mother has been wanting me to study abroad.They think that it’s natural to master a foreign language in an English-speaking country and that studying abroad at early age will enable me to be dependent.Moreover, it will be easier to me to gain advanced knowledge of technology, that will prepare me for a brighter future.Moreover, my good friend, Zhang Hua doesn’t agree with them.He thought my English is too limited to communicate with foreigners.Besides, the cost is too much for his family.In my opinions, I should continue to study in China.As long as I study hard at now, I’ll make great achievements in the future.

3 Advertising informs consumers about newer products available on the market.It gives us information with everything from shampoo to toothpaste to computers and cars.But there is one serious problems with this.The information are actually very often misinformation.It tells us the products’ benefits but hides its disadvantages.Advertising not only leads us to buying things that we don’t need and can’t afford, but it confuses our sense reality.“Zoom toothpaste prevents bad teeth and gives you the white teeth!” the advertisement tells us.And it doesn’t tell us the complete truth that a health diet and a good toothbrush will have the same effect.

My grandfather had had enough of his cat.He was tired of her scratching all the furnitures and made a me.So he gave her to a friend, who lived on the other side of town.He told his friends that he was getting so old to look after her.A week later, in a very cold winter day, my grandfather returned home from shopping and surprised to see the cat on his doorstep.My grandfather was moved by the fact that his pet had found his way back from the other side of town in such a cold weather.He took the cat outside and gave her lots of loving attention.He decided he will never give her away again.

Bedouin, the Arab people who live in the desert, living in a traditional society.This means they live on much the same way as their ancestors did.People who live in traditional societies has strong ties to the past.Customs and beliefs have changed very slower.They fear that when changes will make their lives worse rather than better.Values are paing on with little changes from one generation to the next.Yet changes do take place.All cultures change, but they change much quickly at some periods than at other.In very recent years, changes have taken place very quickly everywhere, including deserts of Southwest Asia and North Africa.

My uncle and aunt come home one evening and discovered huge hole in their roof.They also found that their dog was dead and their furniture were covered in horrible-smelling matter.Upset by which they saw, they phoned the police.After the police looked into the problem, they were told what had happened to.It seemed that the container holding the wastes from the toilets on a paing plane had burst openly.The contents froze in the atmosphere as it fell towards the ground. Then the resulting block of ice crashed through the roof and broke into piece, killing the dog after melting in their house.

4

Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit.There are various kinds of activity in our daily life, for example, listening to music, watching TV, playing che, or going to cinema.But I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities.As students, we usually sit too longer in the claroom, and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired.But it’s a good idea to play basketball, football, table tennis, go swimming, do some runnings, or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make it smart and active.In a word, exercise is good for the health.

Dear Sandra, You’ll never gue where I’m writing this email.A cave! You know we’re on holidays in Spain.Well, we spend a few days in Barcelona first.We had a good time there, though one day I didn’t feel very good.I think I ate too much ice cream the day before.Anyway, when I left Barcelona, we came to spend a few days in Granada.However, we couldn’t get a hotel — too many tourists and not enough bed! Then the hotel owner said, “Why don’t try the cave hotels?” We thought he were joking.Living in caves? But there we are and it’s wonderful.We’re enjoying it much that we don’t know when we’re going to leave.We’re never going to have enough time to explore for everything. Take care!

Ben

My uncle buys a satellite dish, which is a large round piece of metal that receives satellite television.He decided to set up himself.He climbed up the ladder and attached the dish with the side of his houses.After he finishing, he and my aunt relaxed for the evening in front of the TV.The next day was very much hot, and they decided to stay at home and watch TV.That afternoon they heard lots of shouting outside.When they went outside, they saw that the house opposite were on fire.Fortunately, the fire was putting out.It turned out that the fire had started because my uncle’s satellite dish had been concentrating the sun’s rays on the curtains of her neighbor’s house but had caused the fire.

Christmas is supposed to be a time expre our love and goodwill towards others.It is supposed to be a time which we perform acts of kindne for people le fortunate to ourselves.But do we think of the other people when we sat down to our Christmas dinner? Of course not — we’re too busy eating those delicious foods related with Christmas.We are too busy wondering that the presents we gave were as nice or better

5 than the one we received.They forget to think of the sick and the homele.The whole idea of Christmas has complete changed.What a shame!

A thief broke into our house and filled his bag by our poeions when he suddenly feeling a pair of eyes on him.Looking up, he sees an eagle staring at him with cold, mercile eyes.At first the man was too frightening to move, but after ten minute he tried moving quietly towards the door.Therefore, the eyes just followed him and he couldn’t move.Eventually, my parents returned to and found the thief in our house.When my father turned the light, the thief could see that the eagle was just a toy.But it was too late and she was arrested.My father said that the toy eagle were better than any watchdog.

21

Nowadays more and more students were found cheating in exams.Some copy from each other; some copy from their text books, reference books or prepared note; others use modern communication tool such as mobile phones.Cheating in exams will cause some worse effects.For one thing, it will result unfair competition and destroy the creativity of bright students.For another, students who often cheats in exams will develop bad habits and won’t be able to meet the needs of society in the future.So how can cheating in exams be stopped? On my opinion, severe punishments should be put into the effect to prevent students from cheating.At the same time, great efforts should be made to make students understood what kind of person society needs or try to build up their honesty.

22

Dear Jack, I’m glad to learn that you will come Beijing to learn about Chinese culture as an exchange student.At the moment, I am studying English in my school but I always get better grades in my cla.I’m good at the spoken English, so I’m sure I will communicate with you frequent.Beside, my parents are open and kind and is friends with many of my clamates.I believe you will be one of their friend too.Therefore, I invite you to live in my home during you stay in Beijing.I’m willing to helping you as much as I can.

Best wishes!

Yours, Li Hua

6

第20篇：短文改错经典

短文改错专项练习

（1）

I was delighted to receive your letter.Thank you on the English dictionary you bought it for me.I received it this morning.There is no doubt which it is of great help to me.I’m deep grateful for your advice that I should pay more attentions to practising my spoken English.I’ve made up my mind to speak English both in and out of cla.Next month I’ll take trip to Australia, which is organizing by my school.I hope I can practise my spoken English there as many as poible.By the way, I am sending you a set of stamps with this letter, but I’ll send you more if I got any.I do hope you will have a good holiday.（2）

It was our English teacher\'s birthday yesterday.Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot，and so are my clamates.She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty.Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their leons.She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift.We even made a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names.Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face.（3）

Attention please, everyone.I have announcement to make.You will pay a visit to the museum on October 1st.I think we will be interest in it.In the course of the visit, the guide will give us an account of the past or the development of the city.She say something about the advanced workers, included some teachers.We will see many pictures there.I’m sure of that we can learn a lot.After the visit, we’ll have a discuion in group and each of us must write a composition.We are to start out as earlier as 7:00 am.We must gather against time at the school gate.That’s all.Thanks.（4）

My interest has been in books instead in food since I went to high school .In the past I was real interested

in all kinds of food .In summer day I liked to buy ice cream and cold drink , while in winter I liked to buy sweets and some another food .Whenever I went for a walk with my parents I would ask them buy me something .Therefore, after I went to high school , I found I was putting on weight .So , I had to give up habit of eating my favorite foods .Now I like to spend money on all kinds of books , and my parents were always complaining that I am a money spender .

（5）

Dear Sally,

Glad to have received the letter of you sent me two week ago.I have been thinking about the question you

asked me.In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, that you are studying is bad needed now in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.In fact, I know few big companies in our city are hoped to hire people like you.For another reason, I think it will be more convenient for you to look after your parents as you are getting old.However, I think it is a good idea for you to return.So are you waiting for?

（6）

Half a year before I went abroad for further study.I received a lot of present .All were wrapped in color papers.

Between them were two presents which were really interested me.My sister buy me a book with color pictures about body language and with words about customs of different countries in them.My brother gave me a note, which read, “My present has been put in your bedroom .” While I hurried into my bedroom, I found a box in it.Open the box, I got a pocket computer.I was very glad.I understood these two presents would help me using body

language to communicate people and improve my English .

(7)

I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Wei.She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our cla .She is clever, and she works very hardly.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.She was doing her homeworks on Sunday morning when She smelt something burning.She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her daughter’s house.She called 119 immediate.Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.Her daughter was very thankful for her help.(8) I often read English aloud and try to learn something of important in heart.It helps me remember what I have

learned and form a good habit thinking in English.I listen a lot and communicate with others in English.

In this way, I’ve improved both my listening ability or my spoken English.I keep diary in English every

day and my writing English is becoming better and better.Beside, I try my best to master the neceary

grammar knowledge.By this means, I can expre me correctly.That\' s why I have been learnt English.

(9)

Dear Sir，

Thank you for you offer of invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses,I prefer the four-week course for 60 hours of study.Because of this would allow me more times to do some travelling and make a few new friends either.Of all the subjects I’m learning at school,I like English best.I had been learning English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I hope to take this chance to improve it.If is poible,I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order I can know some customs in England.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.

(10) Wall street is famous street in New York City.It got its name from the wooden wall that was used to stand what the street now runs.The wall was built in 1600s.New York was then a Dutch city set up by people come from Holland in Europe which was called New Amsterdam.The America Indians were not always friend of the Dutch,nor were the English.But the Dutch built the wooden wall to protect themselves .The wall has gone now.But Wall Street reminds the people to New York of the Dutch who settled there. (11) Dear Jin Jing， Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following advices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your clamates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you．You can discu your studies with a clamate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unle anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as poibly．

(12) My name is Julie.As a nurse I work in a school to make sure that our children are health and able to learn.I work with teachers, school doctors and other to offer them some advice and help them when they had difficulties.I enjoy my job because I love being with children They are very actively and lovely.I was very glad to stay with them so I feel much young than before.They are honest about what they feel - glad or sad.When children are ill.I try my best to take a good care of them.When they are sad, I always make them happy.They also love me but sometimes give me apples and candies by return.(13) My cousin Tim is pupil.He is clever, and he is very naughty.Today he fails in his math and English exam.Getting his report, he was deep worried.His poor report was required to be signed by his father at home.On the way to home an idea appeared on his mind.He found his father was reading a newspaper before he got home.Tim said to his father jokingly, “Dad, can you write your name with all of your eyes shut?” His father replied.“Of course not, my dear.” And his father did so.Tim was satisfied with the report already signed by his father.(14) Tim, I am Li Hua． This is my last year of high school, and I\'ll graduate this summer．I\'m eighteen year old．

There is three people in my family and I\'m the only one child, who is very common in Chinese families．My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher． We lived a happy life together．

I\'m cheerful boy． Besides my courses, I have much hobbies, like playing football, basketball and swimming．In the past, I collected in a lot of stamps, which are very preciously now because we seldom post a letter nowadays．I wonder if you can tell me something about myself, your family and daily school life． (15) ear Mr Smith, I was so please to hear from you and I\'m writing to tell you something about my school.You are right, quite few changes have been taken place.On the one side of the road, there has a new claroom building.On the other side which a playground used to be now stand another new building, our library.In it there are all kind of books, newspapers or magazines.The playground is now in front of school.We\'ve also plant a lot of trees in and around the school.I hope you come and see for yourself some days.

(16) My name is Li Hua.I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province on February 1977.I started school in 1984 while I was seven.I studied in Guangming Primary School 1984 to 1990.After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduate this summer.The main subjects I studied at school including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemical and computer.I like English and computer best but I am very good at them.Last year I had won first prize in the school computer competition.In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collect stamps.My favourite sport are swimming in summer and skating in winter.(17)

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