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英语教师资格证教案模板听力(精选多篇)

发布时间:2020-04-18 14:52:08 来源:教案模板 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:英语教师资格证语音课型教案

语音课型教案模板

仅为试讲教案样本,

具体内容应根据不同教学内容进行补充或调整

红色字体为板书内容 蓝色字体为设计目的 黑色字体为口述内容 绿色字体为提示内容 双元音教学案

Leen plan for the pronunciation of ________ Teaching aims:

(1)Knowledge aim: be able to know how to pronounce the diphthong ________

(2)Ability aim: By the end of the cla, students should be able to pronounce the diphthong(记着此处换词)________

(3)Emotion aim: be able to pronounce the ________more confidently Teaching methods: 3-P model Teaching aids: chock, blackboard, some cards Teaching procedure:

Pronunciation(板书内容) StepⅠGreeting and Lead-in

(回答完评委的两个结构化问题,不要再想了!开始上课吧!自己站在讲桌后,右手压左手,自然摆放在腰带扣的地方,也就是肚脐眼的地方,告诉自己放松,再放松!双手越自然越好!气定神怡,平心静气,微笑对评委以及评委身后那不存在还要假装存在的学生,说:)

T: Cla begins.Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls.Nice to have this English cla with you.Today we are going to learn a diphthong(记着此处换词) in English.

StepⅡ Presentation Ⅱ Show some cards to the students.Lead in the diphthong(记着此处换词) ________

T: first,I will show pictures on the blackboard.Do you know, what is this in English? S: this is a________.

T: yes, very good.This is a________.Now read after me,________. S:________ T:________ S:________

T: OK, very good.Then the second one, what is this in English? S: this is a ________.

T: good.This is a ________.And what is she doing now? S: she is crying.

T: so in her eyes, there are ……

S: ________

1 T: excellent! There are ________ in her eyes.Read after me.________ S: ________ T: ________ S: ________

T: Ok.Now, another picture, what is this in English? S: this is ________.

T: you are great.This is a bottle of ________.Now read after me, ________ S: ________ T: ________ S: ________

T: Ok.We have learned these three words:________, ________ and ________.From these words, can you find something in common?

S: they all have the sound ________

StepⅢ Practice Ⅲ Practice the students the sound ________, and explain the right way to pronounce the sound.

T: yes, very good.These words all contain the sound________.Now read after me, ________ / S: ________ T: ________ S: ________ T: ________ S: ________

T: Ok, very good.Now who can pronounce the sound? Cuqi, you, please S: ________

T: ________, read after me. S: ________.

T: yes, very good.Lyly, can you? S: ________.

T: OK Good.Xixi, please S: ________

T: yes, very good. S: ________

T: OK, excellent.Now, the whole cla read after me.________ S: ________ T: ________ S: ________

T: good.Now, do you know the right way to pronounce the diphthong(记着此处换词) ________? S: no.

T: this is a diphthong(记着此处换词).It begins with the first sound /i/,( write the /i/ on the blackboard) and glide towards the second sound /ə/,( write the /ə/ on the blackboard) remember, when you pronounce the Zhaozhao .You, please.diphthong(记着此处换词)________, you should change the shape of your mouth as you move from one sound to another.Now, / look at the position of my lips when I pronounce this sound.________, ________, ________.Now read after me, ________ S: ________. T: ________. S: ________. T: ________. S: ________

T: very good.Now, I will divide you into two groups.Group 1 read the sound three times, and then group 2.Are you clear? S: Yes.

T: ________.One two go.

S: ________________________./ / T: very good.Now group2

2 S:________________________ / / /

StepⅣ Production Ⅳ Sound discrimination and tongue twister

T: good.You all have done a good job.Now let’s do some exercise of sound discrimination.Listen to me carefully and circle the words which contain the sound ________ from each of the following pairs.N.1, peer pear

S: peer, the first one.

T: excellent.N.2, tare ________ S: the second one. T: are you sure? S: yes.

T: OK, very good.N.3deer dare S: the first one.

T: great! N.4 mere mare S: mere, the fist one.

T: you are so smart.Now, please look at the blackboard.There is a tongue twister.Who can read it out? Miky, you, please.

S: a________ and a mare spare mere one second to drink a bottle of ________ without ________.

T: very good.A________ and a mare spare mere one second to drink a bottle of ________ without ________.And who would like to try? cuqi, please.

S: a________ and a mare spare mere one second to drink a bottle of ________ without ________. T: excellent! StepⅤ Summarize Ⅴ

T: today, we have learned the sound ________; remember the right way to pronounce this sound.It begins with the first sound /i/ and glide towards the second sound /ə/, you should practice more after cla. StepⅥ Homework Ⅵ Practice the diphthong(记着此处换词) ________ with your partner.

备注1:2013真题舌侧音(Lateral) 备课写的内容见下面

舌尖顶住上齿向外弹出 同时声带震动所发的音

例如 清晰型: letter leon low The tip of the tongue against the upper teeth popped out at the same time, vocal cord vibration sound made by such as clear type: letter leon low 含糊型 :ball school bottle Vague type Ball School Bottle 舌尖顶住上齿龈,让气流从舌头两边通过,所以叫舌侧音。

The tip of the tongue against the upper gum, make the air flow through the sides of the tongue, so called tongue side tone.清晰//出现在元音前面如 letter, little, light 等。发音时舌前向硬腭抬 起。

例词: black light jelly lemon

短语: early for lunch leg of lamb a gla of lemonade yellow jelly 例句: A: Mum, is lunch ready? I’m hungry.B: OK, lunch is ready. A: What’s for lunch, Mum? B: We’ll have lamb and potato salad. A: Marvelous! I love salad.

含糊/l/出现在辅音前或词尾如:belt, small, apple, table 等。发音时, 舌前下陷,舌后上抬,舌面引成凹槽。含糊/l/发音响亮和元音一样可 以延长。

例词: uncle salt tall table

短语: a small table a beautiful bicycle a tall gentleman Paul’s uncle

例句: A:Look at the bicycle in the shop, Dad.It’s beautiful.B: But you’re too small to ride a bicycle. A: I’m not small.This kind of bicycle is for children like me.B: OK, let’s go in and buy one.

备注2:

音标 phonetic transcription (国际音标 = IPA = International Phonetic Alphabet) 元音 vowel 单元音Single vowel 双元音 diphthong 辅音 consonant 清音 unvoiced consonant 浊音 voiced consonant

备注3:英语国际音标发音方法:本文为你介绍英语国际音标发音方法,助你轻松简单学英语。

 [i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音。 是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。

 [i] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一”音。 是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。

 [æ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。 是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音

 [e] 舌近硬鄂,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。 是字母e或ea在单词中的发音

 [ə:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。 是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音  [ə] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。 是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音

 [ɑ:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发阿之长音。 是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。

 [ʌ] 双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音 是字母o或u在单词中的发音  [ɔ:] 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。 是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音

 [ɔ] 双唇稍微向外突出圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿,发“奥”音 是字母o在单词中的发音

 [u:] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发 “屋”之长音。 是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音

 [u] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音。 是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的发音

 [ai] 将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。 是字母i或y在单词中的读音

 [ei] 舌类顶下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。 是字母a在开音节中的读音。

 [au] 将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇成圆形,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“屋”音。 是字母ou和ow在单词中的发音

 [əu] 口半开半合,舌后微升,过渡成双唇成圆形,发“欧”之长音。 是字母o、oa和oe在单词中的发音  [iə] 双唇张开岈床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。 是字母ear、ere、ea、eer在单词中的读音

4  [εə] 双唇张开后略圆,牙床张开相当宽,舌尖卷上渐至卷后。 是字母ear、are、air在单词中的读音  [uə] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,发“屋”之长音,然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。 是字母our、oor、ure、eer在单词中的读音

 [ɔi] 双唇外突成圆形,发“奥”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发“一”之短音。 是字母oy和oi在单词中的读音  [p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻。

 [b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻且振动声带。

 [t] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音。

 [d] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声带。  [k] 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音。

 [g] 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音,振动声带。  [s] 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出。  [z]发音同s,须振动声带。

 [f] 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。

 [v] 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出,须振动声带。  [ʍ]双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软颚,气息流过。

 [w] 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软颚,气息流过,振动声带。  [∫] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,发“师”音。  [ʒ] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,须振动声带。  [h] 口半闭,气息由声门出来,但是不振动声带。  [j] 双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出。  [l] 双唇微开,舌抵上龈,气流侧出,振动声带。  [r] 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,振动声带。  [m] 双唇闭拢,舌放平,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。  [n] 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住上龈,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。  [ŋ] 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住下龈,振动声带,使气息由鼻孔流出来。  [θ] 上下齿咬舌尖,送出气流,并使舌齿互相摩擦。

 [ð] 上下齿咬舌尖,再送出气流,但须振动声带,并使舌齿互相摩擦。  [t∫] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,发“吃”音。

 [dʒ] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声,发“之”音。

 [ts] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“t”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“t”音后,紧接着就发“s”这摩擦音。  [dz] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“d”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“d”音后,紧接着就发“z”这摩擦音。  [tr] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“t”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“t”音后,紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。  [dr] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“d”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“d”音后,紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。

在学习音标时,以下几个事项需要注意:

1.字典的注音不是很准确的。注音只能知道单词是发什么音的;但不能知道怎样发音。要靠自己的发音实践补充这个不足。关于字典的问题,在此不推荐国内的字典。建议学美语使用Webster或Random。

2.国际音标并不准确,对美国英语来说更是如此,比较准确的音标是Webster,即韦氏音标,能够比较好反映美国人的实际发音;还有KK音标等。

3.初学音标并不需要一定准确无比。要慢慢地纠正自己的发音。 4.用心体会纯正美国人的发音。

推荐第2篇:小学英语教师资格证面试教案

www.daodoc.com

2017年小学英语教师资格证面试教案《My New

Teacher》

Title:My New Teacher

Teaching contents:

A Let’s start Let’s learn Let’s chant Let’s find out

Teaching aims:

1.能听说认读,并理解本课的五个新单词:young old kind funny strong

2.能掌握句型Who’s your „„.?What’s he /she like ?并能在具体的语境中运用。

3.培养学生热爱、尊敬老师的情感。

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Warm-up

1.Show a picture of some clarooms.(Music room Art room Computer room Lab )

2.出示图片,各个教室出现不同的老师.

T:Who’s he /she ? S: He ’s/She’s my music/art / computer/ science teacher .3.教师自编一个chant :

Tall tall tall, computer teacher is tall..

Short short short ,science teacher is short .

Thin thin thin ,art teacher is thin .

Strong strong strong, music teacher is strong .

Funny funny funny,they’re so funny.

Step 2 Presentation

1.设计一位转学来学校的新朋友Zip(让他做个有趣的动作)

T: This is Zip .He is „„..

S: Funny .

T: Yes, he is funny.Do you like him ? This term he will be our new clamate.

2.点击Zip, 让Zip介绍自己的学校和老师。(出示主情景图)

1)Zip: Look! This is my math teacher .He’s tall and thin .

T: Who’s your Chinese teacher ? Zip 假装没听到,教师适时让全班学生一起问:

Who’s your Chinese teacher ?

www.daodoc.com

Zip: Mi Zhang .

T: What’s he like ? (教师用体态语帮助学生理解 )

Zip:He’s short and strong .

T: Yes , he’s tall and strong .

Practise: “short tall thin strong ”出示一些卡通图人物。

2)Ss(教师启发学生问)Who’s your music teacher and who’s your art teacher ?

Zip: Gue.( Ss gue.)

Ss: What’s she /he like ?

Zip: She’s young and he’s old .

Practise“ young old ”

Ss: Who’s your computer teacher?

Zip: Mr Li.

T(出示一个和蔼可亲的的笑脸):What’s he like ?

Ss: He’s„„(让学生随意描述之后教师导出kind)

T: Let’s see .In our school who is kind ?Am I kind ?

Practise: My„.teacher is kind .„„is kind .

Step 3 Practise :

活动设计1: Make a new chant .

My grandpa is old .My mother is young .

My father is tall .My little brother’s short .

My uncle is strong .My aunt is thin .

They’re all very kind.And I’m kind ,too.

活动设计2 :Read and match .

活动设计3:Describe the pictures.(Ask and answer Who’s this? He’s /She’s„„ What’s he/ she like ? He’s/She’s „„..

活动设计4 :Discu the picture

(学生自由操练,自带家人、朋友老师的照片,在真实的情景中综合运用所学语言。)

活动设计5:Gueing game (活动形式Ss-s s-s)

--Who’s your good friend ?

www.daodoc.com

--Gue.

--Boy or girl?

--Boy.

--What’s he like ?

--He’s tall and cool.He has two big eyes.He’s eleven.

--Is he „„?

-- Yes ,you’re right./ No .

Step 4 Funny time

Listen to the song: My new teacher

Step 5.Aement

1 Activity books .

2 Check up the answers.

Step 6.Homework

口头作业: 学会描述自己的老师或家庭成员。

Blackboard design:

Key words:

young old kind funny strong

Sentences:

Who’s your „„.?

What’s he /she like ?

推荐第3篇:教师资格证教案

Teaching material:必修。。。Unit ...题目要写上

Teaching aims: Knowledge&skill 1.students will know some useful words and expreions(so they they can talk about....in English) and the skill of skimming and scanning.

Method&proce 2.students can get the main idea and find specific details through skimming and scanning Students can practice their skimming and scanning skills and get familiar with the topic of ....through task-based approach and cooperative learning.

Emotion& value 3.情感方面。

知识与技能一般是重点过程方法是难点

key points: 1.how to get students to master the words and expreions of the text.2.how to improve students’reading skill and their ability to summarize.

Difficult points: 1.How to get the students to use the words and expreions other contexts correctly.2.how to improve students reading speed and ability to summarize.

Teaching procedures

step 1.Warming-up and leading-in (3-5min)

重点(可以是学生之间讨论,老师抽个别或者老师对全体) step 2: Pre-reading (1min) look at the pictures and title of the paage below.gue what the text is mainly about?

(二种情况:1.太简单,直接看出来,不用学生回答。说辞

2.让学生猜,记录下,看结果谁对。说辞) step 3: Reading

task 1: fast reading (8min) Q1: what’s the paage mainly about? try to summarize it with one sentence.Q2: 课后细节问题(说辞)+

为什么要锻炼fast reading skill?说辞

task 2: careful-reading (total:15min)

R1.underline the words and expreions that trouble you in the text.try to understand them in the context.while you read, please pay attention to where you stop in a sentence.

R2.listen to the Mp3 and read after it to check if you stopped at the right place.If not, adjust your rhythm.

step 4.practice (15min)

let students discu in pairs/groups 和话题相关,每个不同。

discuion or debate.讨论说辞

step 5: summary (2min) ask students to make a summary of the cla.Homework:(1min)

1.listen to the record for at least three times.try to imitate its pronunciation and intonation and memorize the new words and expreions in this text.

2.write a paage under the topic of “...”.you can refer to your notes while writing.

结束语说辞

Blackboard design.

推荐第4篇:英语初级听力教案

英语初级听力教案

Listen to This (Book 1)

教研室: 英语听力教研室

授课对象:08级英语本

德州学院外语系

Preparatory Leon One I Teaching Aims:

1 To know something about numbers, days and addrees

To be familiar with the reading of numbers, days and addrees in English

To know about some simple day life dialogues in English

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Preparatory Leon One

III Teaching Aids

Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: To let the students to write down phonetic alphabet and read them To let the students learn some new words and expreion that will appear in the listening material Chemist: person who prepares medicines (from prescriptions) and sell medical goods, toilet articles, etc.n.药剂师; 药商(常兼营化妆品等)。 Piccadilly:(英国伦敦)皮卡迪利大街(以其时髦的商店,俱乐部,

旅馆和住宅著称)。

Sutton: 萨顿[英国英格兰东南部城市](在伦敦西南)。 Bristol: 布里斯托尔[英国英格兰东南西南部港市] (艾冯郡首府,临布里斯托尔海峡)。 Saint Thomas: 圣托马斯 (here name of a person) Bond: Here Bond Street Archer: Here Mrs.Archer Eton: Here Eton Avenue Eden: Here Eden Square Blake: Here Dr.Blake Oxford: Here Oxford Street Jones: Here Mrs.Jones

To let the students know about some simple skills of listening 2.Listening-centered Activities

To let the students listen to the tape of sections one by one in Preparatory Leon One and fill in the blanks in the listening book.

Section One

Numbers Days Addrees and some sentences

Section Two

Dialogues

Section Three Dictation Word groups To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time 3.Group Activities Divide the students into several groups, then let every group has one student to say some numbers, days and addrees arbitrarily, the rest of the group to write down what they have heard.With this group activity, we can practice the

2 students’ knowledge of numbers, days and addrees.4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Preparatory Leon Two I Teaching Aims: To know something about numbers, letters and times

To be familiar with the reading of numbers, letters and times in English To know about some simple day life dialogues in English

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Preparatory Leon Two

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Ask students how to read numbers and times in English? Let students say some nations they have learned in High School.2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Preparatory Leon Two Vocabulary explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One numbers, letters, times Section Two Dialogues Section Three Dictation Word groups To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time 3.Group Activities Divide the students into several groups, then let every group has one student to say some numbers, letters and times arbitrarily, the rest of the group to write down what they have heard.With this group activity, we can practice the students’ knowledge of numbers, letters and times.4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Preparatory Leon Three I Teaching Aims: To know something about numbers and some tips in reading numbers

To be familiar with reading numbers

3 II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Preparatory Leon Three

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Ask students how to read numbers and times in English? Give them some long numbers to read Long numbers are spoken as separate digits grouped rhythmically in twos or threes.

Reading cardinal numbers, a comma is sometimes used instead of a space to separate the thousands in numbers greater than 999.How to read “ 0” in English? “Zero” is the most common US usage and the most technical or precise form.When reading a telephone or bank account number we say the letter “O”.Nought is commonly used when referring to the figure “ 0”as part of a number 2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Preparatory Leon Three Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One Numbers Section Two Dialogues Section Three Dictation Word groups To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time

3.Group Activities Divide the students into several groups, then let every group has one student to say some numbers arbitrarily, the rest of the group to write down what they have heard.With this group activity, we can practice the students’ knowledge of numbers.4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Preparatory Leon Four I Teaching Aims: To know about numbers of mileage and population and how to read the numbers of mileage and population in English

To be familiar with the nations and its adjective in English

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Preparatory Leon Four

4

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Ask students how to read numbers of mileage and population in English? Give students some numbers to read

Know about coin in English 2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Preparatory Leon Four Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One Numbers of mileage and population Section Two Dialogues Section Three Dictation Word groups To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time

3.Group Activities Divide the students into several groups, then let every group has one student to say some numbers arbitrarily, the rest of the group to write down what they have heard.With this group activity, we can practice the students’ knowledge of numbers.4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Preparatory Leon Five I Teaching Aims: To know about money and how to read the numbers of money in English

To be familiar with the expreion of money in English

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Preparatory Leon Five

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let students know about money in English

A penny = 1 cent

A nickel = 5 cents

A dime = 10 cents

A quarter = 25 cents 2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Preparatory Leon Five Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One Coins Section Two Dialogues To choose some students to give their answers after listening Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time

3.Group Activities Divide the students into several groups, then let every group has one student to choose some commodities to ask the price arbitrarily, one student of the rest group to tell her or him in English.With this group activity, we can practice the students’ knowledge of money in English.4.Homework Let students do Section three as homework, write down the answers in their notebook and hand in.Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Leon One I Teaching Aims: To know about some day life dialogues in English

To learn how to fill in blanks in English listening

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon One

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let students prepare some mini-talk like day life dialogues in English Let several students to say their mini-talk in front of their clamates 2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon One

Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues Section Two

Discuion and Interview Section Three Dictation of short paragraphs

Let students know about punctuation mark in English in Section Three To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

6 Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time

3.Activities Let students to recite the simple dialogues we have listened and answer the teacher’s questions about their dialogues in a few words.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Leon Two I Teaching Aims: To know about more day life dialogues in English

To learn how to fill in more blanks in English listening

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon Two

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Two

Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues Section Two

Conversation and Story Section Three Dictation of short paragraphs

To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time

3.Activities Let students to recite the simple dialogues we have listened and answer the teacher’s questions about their dialogues in a few words.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Leon Three I Teaching Aims: To know about more day life dialogues in English

To learn how to fill in more blanks of conversation in English listening To learn how to answer some questions in their own words after listening

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon Three

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Three

Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues Section Two

Conversation and Interview Section Three Dictation of short paragraphs

To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time

3.Activities Let students to recite the simple dialogues we have listened and answer the teacher’s questions about their dialogues in a few words.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.Listen to a short song in English and write it down, also can have a volunteer to sing the song.

4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Leon Four I Teaching Aims: To know about more day life dialogues in English

To learn how to fill in more blanks of conversation in English listening To learn how to answer some questions in their own words after listening to a long conversation

8 II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon Four

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Four

Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues Section Two

Conversations Section Three Dictation of short paragraphs

To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time

3.Activities Let students to recite the simple conversations we have listened and answer the teacher’s questions about their conversations in a few words.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.

4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Leon Five I Teaching Aims: To know about more day life dialogues in English

To learn how to fill in more blanks of conversation in English listening To know about some kinds of question in English listening test

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon five

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their

9 clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Five

Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues Section Two

Word Exercises, Discuion and Interview Section Three Dictation of short paragraphs

To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time

3.Activities Let students to retell the interviews we have listened and answer the teacher’s questions about interviews in a few words.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.Divide the students into several groups, then let every group has one student to say some letters of a word and give some help or clue, the rest of the group to gue which word it is. 4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Let students do the game of gueing words after cla.

Leon Six I Teaching Aims:

To learn how to fill in more blanks of conversation in English listening To answer the questions simply in their own words after listening

To know about telephone conversation in English

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon Six

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Six

Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know

10 Section One

Dialogues Section Two

Telephone Conversations Section Three Dictation of short paragraphs

To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time

3.Activities Let students to recite the telephone conversations we have listened and answer the teacher’s questions about their dialogues in a few words.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Leon Seven I Teaching Aims: To answer the questions simply in their own words after listening

To know about monologue and telephone conversation in English

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon Seven

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Seven

Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues Section Two

Problems, Monologue and Telephone Conversations Section Three Dictation of short paragraphs

To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time

3.Activities Let students to retell the monologue and recite the telephone conversations we have listened and answer the teacher’s questions in a few words.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice

11 their skills of speaking as well.4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Leon Eight I Teaching Aims: To answer the questions simply in their own words after listening To know how to expre their views about some topics in English

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon Eight

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Eight

Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues Section Two

Likes and Dislikes, Window-shopping and Discuion Section Three Dictation of short paragraphs

To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time

3.Activities Let several students to say something about their likes and dislikes.Find a topic and let students give their views on the topic.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.

4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Leon Nine I Teaching Aims:

12 To answer the questions simply in their own words after listening To know how to expre their views about some topics in English

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon Nine

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Nine

Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues (1-15) Section Two

A.An Invitation to a Volleyball Match

B.Telephone Conversation C.Monologues (1-3) Section Three Dictation

To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time after every section.3.Activities Let students to repeat what they have heard one dialogue by one dialogue.Find a topic and let students give their views on the topic.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.

4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Leon Ten I Teaching Aims: To answer the questions simply in their own words after listening To know how to order in English in a hotel or a restaurant

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon Ten

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

13

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Ten

Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues (1-5)

Hotel English Section Two

A.Discuion

B.Forum Section Three Spot Dictations (1-2)

To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time after every section.3.Activities Let students to repeat what they have heard one dialogue by one dialogue.Find a topic and let students give their views on the topic.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.

4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Leon Eleven I Teaching Aims: To answer the questions simply in their own words after listening To know how to order in English in a hotel or a restaurant

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon Eleven

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Eleven

14 Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues (1-6)

Restaurant English Dialogues (1-3) Section Two

A.Telephone Conversation B.Discuion

C.Monologue

D.Music or Money Section Three Dictations (1-2)

To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time after every section.3.Activities Let students to repeat what they have heard one dialogue by one dialogue.Find a topic and let students give their views on the topic.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.

4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Leon Twelve I Teaching Aims: To answer the questions simply in their own words after listening To know how to order in English in a hotel or a restaurant

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon Twelve

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Twelve Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues (1-6)

Restaurant English Dialogues (1-3) Section Two

A.Description

B.Conversation

C.A Party Section Three Dictations (1-5)

To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time after every section.3.Activities

15 Let students to repeat what they have heard one dialogue by one dialogue.Find a topic and let students give their views on the topic.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.

4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Leon Thirteen I Teaching Aims: To answer the questions simply in their own words after listening To know how to order in English in a hotel or a restaurant

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon Thirteen

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Thirteen Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues (1-4)

Restaurant English Dialogues (1-3) Section Two

A.Discuing Past Events

B.Telephone Conversation

C. Conversation at Perfect Partners Ltd.Section Three Dictations A Letter

To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time after every section.3.Activities Let students to repeat what they have heard one dialogue by one dialogue.Find a topic and let students give their views on the topic.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.

4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

16

Leon Fourteen I Teaching Aims: To answer the questions simply in their own words after listening To be familiar with telephone conversation and conversation in a shop

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon Fourteen

III Teaching Aids Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Fourteen Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues (1-8)

Section Two

A.Telephone Conversation (1-3) B.Shopping Section Three Dictation

To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time after every section.3.Activities Let students to repeat what they have heard one dialogue by one dialogue.Find a topic and let students give their views on the topic.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.

4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

Leon Fifteen I Teaching Aims: To answer the questions simply in their own words after listening To know about some conversations in a restaurant

II Teaching Material

Listen to This: 1 Leon Fifteen

III Teaching Aids

17 Language Lab

IV Teaching Procedures 1.Warm-up: Let several students to say their prepared mini-talk in English in front of their clamates

Correct their mistakes in grammar or pronunciations

2.Listening-centered Activities Do the listening exercises one by one in Leon Fifteen Vocabulary

Explain some new words and expreions they may don’t know Section One

Dialogues (1-9)

Section Two

A.Quick Lunch

B.Dinner C.Interview D.Why Can’t I

Do What I Like? Section Three Dictation To choose some students to give their answers after each section Then correct the their answers

Finally let the students listen to the tape one more time after every section.3.Activities Let students to repeat what they have heard one dialogue by one dialogue.Find a topic and let students give their views on the topic.With this activity, we can practice students’ skills of listening at the same time practice their skills of speaking as well.

4.Homework Let the students themselves to find some listening material to practice their skills of English listening after cla.

18 19

推荐第5篇:英语四级教案听力新闻

Part 1 Listening Comprehension: News

Compilation Time: May.5, 2017 Implementation Time:May.8-- May.14 Teaching Contents: Section A Summary of listening skills of news.Section B Listening exercises including news , words and phrases.Time allocation: (4 periods) Aims and Requirements: Master the main listening skills of CET Band 4.Focal Points and Difficult Points: Analysis of the listening skills.Instruction Types: 1.Lecture and explanation.

2.Student-oriented communicative teaching, free discuion and interaction.Teaching Aids:

Multimedia software, CD-ROM

Step 1新四级听力新闻的应对策略 (1) 听力考题大纲(2016年起已改革)

全国大学英语

四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对

四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。

四级听力部分各项占比:短篇新闻7%,长对话8%,听力篇章20%。

1)四级(Listening Conversations):

共25题,包括短篇新闻,长对话和听力篇章。均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核,均朗读一遍。

短篇新闻:有3段,共7题,每题1分;分值占比7%。

长对话:有2篇,共8题,每题1分;分值占比8%。

听力篇章:有3篇,共10题,每题2分;分值占比20%。 (2) 新闻听力解题思路

四级听力新闻共三篇,共七道题,每篇长度大约200个单词,朗读语速在每分钟130个词左右。参考了TEM4考试新闻部分,其长度不大,虽然短小,但是信息量却很多,新闻听力需要让听众在短时间里获得最多的信息,一般将最重要 1

的内容放在开头的第一句,这句话就是新闻的导语,通常包括了如what, when, where, who, why 和how 等新闻事实。后面的内容一般是针对导语的进一步展开,所以新闻听力一般会采用主旨+细节的考查方法。通常考查的新闻细节包括时间、地点、行为、数字等方面。

(3)新闻听力解题思路

1. 预览选项,推测新闻段落的基本内容 2.根据选项判定题型

新闻听力一篇两道题,通常是主旨题和细节题。新闻特点主旨题在导语第一句。 3.放音时边听边记 4.听清问题 5.所听即所得

(4)新闻的题材内容

国际政治工业、农业

文化教育体育卫生

法律宗教社会问题

灾难报道等

外交 军事经济贸易

科学技术能源交通 (5)重

必须在平时开始积累。

BBC 和 VOA、CNN、CHINA DAILY改编的新闻节目,经济类和环保类。 听力练习步骤: 1.做题 2.对答案

3.查阅听力原文 单词、短语、定位词 4.再次做题 5.跟读

答题关键必须听清楚 问什么

(6)四大设题处

1.新闻的首句。新闻命题点常常是新闻报道中所说到的6要素即(what, who, which, where, when, how),其中又有50%位于导语部分即第一句话,所以每个新闻的第一句话非常重要。

2.新闻的尾句 。尾句有时是对新闻做总结或概述,所以设题点也可能在新闻的 2

尾句。

3.含有年代,数量,价格等数字处

4.新闻材料的列举处 。地区,改革,相关人物等信息的例举处往往是新闻的设题重点,而且往往是Except, Not, Incorrect等题型的首选。

1.主旨题——导语掌握法

主旨题是每年的新闻听力考试题型中定会出现的一类题型。题目经常以What is the main idea of the news?/What does the news item mainly report?的形式出现。 根据新闻的结构特点,常使用倒金字塔结构(重点在前)。因此,在主旨题中,考生只要能够听懂导语的表述,就能够很好地把握主旨题。 2. 细节题——问题答案合并法

此类题在新闻题中占比例较高。同学都感慨听新闻时太多细节,因此很难选出正确答案。细节题的关键不在于你能够听到多少的细节,而在于你能否找到题目的题点。对于此种题型的应试策略为:首先找到题目中的关键词或者短语,在听材料的过程中能够增加对问题的敏感度,以便更容易听到题点;之后,便可用问题答案合并法,即问题与答案出现在同一个句子中,很容易找到正解。 3.推理题一句式句意转换法

推理题一向是各种题型中最难的一类,一般不能直接听到答案,而需要对新闻中的某句话进行句式或句意上的转换。对于此类题型,可以参照细节题的方法,同样先找出题目中的关键词,在新闻中听到考点后迅速进行句式或句意上的转换,再找出答案。

4、对错判断题——细节答案对应法

对错判断题同样是新闻中出现频率较高的题型,实际上也是一种细节题,只是要求学生对答案中的多个细节加以判断。对于此类题型,采用最多的是细节答案对应法,即在听新闻材料的过程中,听到题点,迅速找到对应的选项并要求做出对错判断。

Step Two 造成新闻听力得分低的原因

1.对时事关注度不够

新闻反映的是社会各个方面的信息,含括政治、经济、军事、文化、体育和自然灾害等,这就要求考生在各个领域都要有一定的常识。

2.对新闻词汇的不了解

新闻中的词汇多是正式的书面用词。其次,由于新闻的内容常与时事相关,因此 3

会出现很多各个领域的专业用语。如:parliament(议会,国会) ,civilian(平民),hostage(人质) 等。

此外,新闻中的人名地名也会给考生造成很大的困惑。 3.对新闻的文体和句法结构的不适应

新闻文体常使用倒金字塔结构,是指在新闻报道中把最重要的新闻事实放在整个报导的开头,称为导语;把次要的新闻事实放在导语之后;把最不重要的新闻事实放在整个报导的末尾。导语部分是整个新闻报道的精华,是对整个新闻报道的概括。往往在导语中便交代了时间、地点、人物、事件,有时还有原因,即常说的5 个“wh - ”

4.对常速新闻语速的不习惯

新闻强调及时、迅速。语速比日常英语的语速快得多,且只放一遍,考生往往感觉还没有抓住什么新闻就播完了

Step Three新闻听力技巧

a.浏览题目,根据选项猜题意,从而缩小范围。

b.集中精神,注意新闻的第一句话。新闻报道的开头第一句话一般是对整个报道的一个概括。

c.抓住句子主干,再长的句子也有主谓宾——精听

d.详略得当,听到个别专用名词,如人名、国名地名、组织机构名等,不要纠结于此,以免忽略后面的内容

总结

1.多做精听,听出句子的主干部分。

2.要特别注重新闻报道的第一句话。

3.扩大词汇量。

4.掌握一些基本缩略语。

5.注意数字的不同说法。

6.循序渐进,由易到难。

7.要密切注意国内外形势的变化。

积累新闻高频词汇:

adverse trade balance 逆差

advisory body 顾问团

allied powers 同盟国

all-out ban 全面禁止

alumnus (复数: alumni) 校友

amendment 修正案,附加条款

amnesty 特赦

anarchy 无政府状态

anti-corruption 反腐败

apartheid 种族隔离

appropriate authorities 有关当局

arch-foe 主要的劲敌 armed intervention 武装干涉 arm-twisting 施加压力

arson 放火,纵火

aistant secretary (美)助理部长

aistant secretary of state (美)助理国务卿

attaché 专员,(外交使团的)随员 authoritative information 官方消息 authoritative source 权威人士 autonomous region / prefecture 自治区

axis power 轴心国

bail 保释,保释金

ballot 选票 / blanket ballot 全面选举

bank failure 银行倒闭

behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵 blast 爆炸

blind alley 死胡同

blockade 封锁

bloodle coup 不流血政变

Blue Berets 蓝盔部队

bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交

bombard 轰炸,炮击

boom (经济)繁荣,兴旺 aembly hall 会议厅

aembly man 议员,装配工 积累专有名词(人名/地名):

阿尔巴尼亚 Albania

地拉那 Tirana 奥地利 Austria

维也纳 Vienna 比利时 Belgium

布鲁塞尔 Bruels 塞浦路斯 Cyprus

尼克西亚 Nicosia 丹麦 Denmark

哥本哈根 Copenhagen 芬兰 Finland

赫尔辛基 Helsinki 法国 France

巴黎 Paris 德国 Germany

柏林 Berlin 希腊 Greece

雅典 Athens 匈牙利 Hungary

布达佩斯 Budapest 冰岛 Iceland

雷克亚未克 Reykjavik 爱尔兰 Ireland

都柏林 Dublin 意大利 Italy

罗马 Rome 列支敦士登 Liechtenstein

瓦杜兹 Vaduz 卢森堡 Luxembourg

卢森堡 Luxembourg 国际组织缩略词:

UN

United Nations 联合国

UNCF United Nations Children‘s Fund 联合国儿童基金

GNP Gro national product国民生产总值

OECD Organisation Economic Cooperation Development国际经济合作发展组织

ASEAN Aociation of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟

CPC

Communist Party of China 中国共产党

APEC The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经合组 IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织

ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组

EC European Community 欧共体 英语四级听力必备之常见的新闻词汇

negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰会

declaration sponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作 make conceion/compromise作出妥协 pa a resolution通过决议 veto a bill否决议案

break the deadlock打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough科学突破 an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议 diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家 diplomatic solutions外交解决方案 military option军事解决途径(动用武力), escalating tension逐步升级的局势, military coupe军事政变, forced from office被赶下台, step down/aside下台

on the brink of war处于战争边缘 , hot spot热点, take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度 , sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗 rebels , wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties伤亡 heavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝, relief effort救济工作, humanitarian aid人道主义援助 ethnic cleansing种族排斥,

broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火, refugee, illegal alliens非法移民, mediator调解员, end the bloodshed结束流血事件, special envoy特使 7

peace-keeping forces维和部队, national convention国民大会 guerrilla war游击战争, border dispute边境争端, armed conflict武装冲突, reconciliation调解 fight corruption反****,corrupted election*** peace proce和平进程, give a boost to...促进,booming economy促进经济发展

civil war内战, mutual benefits/interests双赢

cruise miile 巡航导弹 , come to a conclusion达成一致

coalition forces联合军队 ,interim/transitional gov't过渡政府, sluggish economy萧条的经济

on high alert 处于高级戒备状态, rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军

Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon五角大楼 , impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限,retaliate报复

speculate, disarmament agreement裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令

withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against...实施制裁

dismantle销毁, the implementation of an accord执行决议

germ warfare介子战争 , to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令

to harbor sb.保护 , animal conservation动物保护,threatened/endangered species濒危物种

banking reform金融改革, commiioner代表

go bankrupt破产,file for bankrupcy提出破产, deputy代表 sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人,

rescue,release invade , US-led invasion美国领导的入侵, right-wing extremists右翼极端分子,external forces外部力量 warring factions交战各方 , topple the government颠覆政府

illegal poaching非法捕猎,face extinction濒临灭亡 stagnant/ receion 萧条, financial crisis金融危机, deflation

通货紧缩, inflation通货膨胀 , retail prices零售价格,whole sale prices批发价格 suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件, dispute , crisis, coflict, holy war圣战

administration , regime, claim responsibility for...声称负责

suspend停止,resume继续 , poll,survey民意调查

provocation挑衅,rule out the poibility of...,排除可能性 stand trial受审, put ....on trial审判某人, sue, file suit against...状告

radioactive放射性 ,radiation辐射,uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散

suspect, arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁,on human rights abuse charges反****罪名 HIV positive HIV阳性, malaria, diabetes, hypertension, lung cancer, breast cancer *** 癌症

fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of...crack down on...严打,illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运, 化学/生物/核战争 piracy,pirated products盗版产品,fake goods假货

notorious臭名昭著 , bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑,

seminar,forum,peace coference,national convention,

his counterpart同等级别的人,my predeceor/succeor我的前任/后任, coalition party联合政党

post-war reconstruction战后重建,pre-war intellegience战前情报,radar,espionage谍报,spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare

Step Four Listening of News practice

一、短篇新闻

Directions: In this section, you will hear 16 news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The Philippines government says it evacuated 700,000 people from their homes as Typhoon Melor approaches.The storm arrived on Samar Island on Monday with 185-kilometer per hour winds.Forecasters say Melor is expected to bring ocean waves as high as four meters along with heavy rain, flooding and landslides.Up to 600,000 residents left the Albay province over concerns about landslides.Flights were cancelled and hundreds of fishing boats ordered to stay home.Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines two years ago, killing more than 7,000

people.So far, no deaths have been reported.But strong winds tore roofs from buildings and knocked down trees.The weather forecasting service Accuweather reports the typhoon is more compact than others that affect that part of the world.That will reduce the damage the typhoon causes as it moves toward the South China Sea.The storm should become le intense throughout the week but central Philippines could receive up to 300 millimeters of rain, while Manila will receive about half that amount.

1.When did the storm arrive on Samar Island?

2.How much rain could central Philippines receive even though the storm should become le tense throughout the week?

Questions 3 to 5 will be based on the following news item.Sultan Aziz Ezam worked at radio stations in Afghanistan’s eastern Nangarhar province for nearly 10 years.Now, the broadcaster is reportedly the voice of the Islamic State’s new “caliphate radio” .

VOA could not confirm the identity of the Islamic State radio announcer.However, local media workers recognize the voice as Ezam’s.

Ezam’s former coworkers said he used to report on land iues for radio stations in the area.Now, they say he is iuing death threats from the Islamic State.Some of those threats target his former coworkers.The announcer said on IS radio, “I know the addrees of houses of all those journalists who are working with different media organizations.”

Afghan journalists said they are worried about the threats.About 50 reporters work for local and international news organizations in Nangarhar province.Afghan journalists told VOA that Ezam and his brother recently left their jobs at a local radio station.They said no one had heard from Ezam until they heard his voice on Islamic State broadcasts.Afghan government officials said they are aware of the threats against journalists.The officials also said the Islamic State radio station has not been taken off the air because of technical reasons.FM radio broadcasts by IS started recently along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.The two-hour broadcast includes Quran readings and anti-government propaganda.Both the Afghan and Pakistani governments say they are looking for the broadcasters.They believe the signal is coming from a mobile transmitter in the mountains.

3.What did Ezam use to report on according to his former coworkers? 4.How many reporters work for local and international news organizations in

Nangarhar province? 5.Why, according to the officials, hasn’t the Islamic State radio station been taken off the air ?

Questions 6 to 8 will be based on the following news item.Floods and landslides in the Chin region of Myanmar displaced thousands of people this summer, but recovery has just begun.Almost 20,000 people were displaced by severe weather in western Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, say relief groups.Locals called the heavy rains of July the worst natural disaster in memory.Towns and villages acro the region were destroyed.Months after the landslides, roads in the capital of Chin state, Hakha, have been cleared.But in the rural areas, aid is hard to find.Many of the emergency supplies sent to help Chin state had to pa through many flooded towns and villages.Supplies ran out before arriving in Chin.Peter Brimble, a development official for Myanmar, said Chin’s location hurt recovery efforts.“It’s tough to get in, and it’s tough to get out.… That causes a challenge … to get materials in and out to rebuild damaged aets,” Brimble said.

Another strategy to help people recover is moving them.The Myanmar government is spending about $3 million dollars to relocate residents.Critics have two objections.The first is that contracts to rebuild will go to friends of favored officials.The second is that rebuilding will be rushed and low quality.Outside of Hakha, 700 new homes are being built.Inspectors have complained that this group of homes is in a remote location.Those waiting to move into the homes have been living in camps for nearly five months.

6.What is the news about? 7.How many people were displaced by severe weather in western Myanmar? 8.Why do critics object to the government’s relocating strategy?

Questions 9 and 10 will be based on the following news item.In France, an anti-immigrant political party has lost regional elections.The National Front had led in at least six of the country’s 13 regions in the first part of elections last week.But early results of the second round of elections show the Republican party of former President Nicolas Sarkozy and his center-right allies leading in seven regions.The governing Socialist and other leftist parties have won in at least five.The National Front has gained support in recent years, namely in local elections in March and in European Union elections last year.The terrorist attack in Paris last month was another factor.The party wants France to leave the European Union and strengthen security.It also wants immigrants and those seeking asylum to be removed from the country.

9.What is the news report mainly about? 10.What is true about the National Front according to the news report?

Questions 11 to 13 will be based on the following news item.Eleven Taliban fighters attacked an important airport in southern Afghanistan early Tuesday, killing at least 50 people, Afghan officials say.The Afghan Defense Ministry said 38 civilians, 10 soldiers and two police officers were killed.The attack on the Kandahar Air Fieldlasted 20 hours, reported the Washington Post华盛顿邮报.Among the dead were women and children, the newspaper wrote.The airport includes a military base with troops from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO.There were no reports that NATO troops were killed or injured in the attack.A spokesman for the Taliban says fighters entered the base and attacked local and foreign military troops.He said more than 150 soldiers were killed in the attack.The Taliban often makes claims about the results of their attacks that are not true.Taliban attacks have grown in number and strength in Afghanistan this year after the withdrawal last year of combat troops from other countries.

11.Where did eleven Taliban fighters attack early Tuesday according to the news report? 12.Who were killed in the Taliban attack according to the Afghan Defense Ministry? 13.What is the result of the withdrawal last year of combat troops from other countries?

Questions 14 to 16 will be based on the following news item.Fourteen people were killed and hundreds were wounded during an attempt to overthrow the government of Burkina Faso in September.One of those wounded was Safiatou Ouedraogo.She was days away from giving birth, and she was shot in the abdomen.Ouedraogo was washing her clothes when she was shot.“I heard some loud noises, and I thought it was just kids playing.Next thing I know something hit my stomach.I stood up, but nothing fell off my lap.I looked to the ground to check, but I saw nothing there either, so I looked at my stomach and realized that whatever hit me had gone deep into my stomach.”

She was immediately brought to a Catholic Church hospital in the capital, Ouagadougou.The bullet hit the baby.She was cared for by Dr.Aicha Sana and her colleagues.“When she arrived here, she was not in labor and she was also conscious.When we did some exams we saw that the bullet had croed through the uterus子宫.Since she was not in labor we decided to do a C-section to deliver the baby.”

The baby was not seriously hurt.Once she was out of the womb子宫, she started crying.The baby girl has been named Boinzimwende.It means “God is above all” in the

Moi language.

14.How many people were killed and wounded during the attempt to overthrow the government of Burkina Faso in September? 15.What was Ouedraogo doing when she was shot? 16.What does Boinzimwende, the baby girl’s name, mean in the Moi language?

Questions 17 to 19 will be based on the following news item.Prosecutors in the U.S.state of Pennsylvania have brought criminal charges against celebrity Bill Cosby.Cosby, an American comedian is charged with sexually aaulting a woman in 2004.The case deals with a former Temple University employee who told police that Cosby drugged and violated her at his home near Philadelphia.It marks the first criminal case involving Cosby, after many years of accusations.If he is found guilty, he could face up to 10 years in prison and a $25,000 fine.An arrest warrant for the 78-year-old Cosby has been iued.More than 50 women have accused Cosby of drugging them, and in most cases, sexually aaulting them.Cosby has long denied the accusations.Many of the incidents happened several decades ago, and the statute of limitations has already paed.A statute of limitations is a law that prevents a suspect from being tried after a certain amount of time has paed.The statute of limitations in the Pennsylvania case was to expire in January 2016.Bill Cosby is best known for playing Dr.Cliff Huxtable, the father in the long-running American television program, “The Cosby Show.”The Cosby Show The charges have shocked Cosby’s fans and damaged his reputation as an entertainer.

17.What is the news report mainly about? 18.What could Bill Cosby face if he is found guilty? 19.What is Bill Cosby best known for?

Questions 20 to 22 will be based on the following news item.The International Football Aociation’s ethics committee banned its president, Sepp Blatter, from the organization for eight years on Monday.The aociation is known as FIFA.Also getting an eight-year ban was Michel Platini, the head of the European soccer federation, UEFA.The ruling came because of a $2 million payment from FIFA to Platini in 2011.The two men called it salary for advising the president.But according to the Aociated Pre news service美联社新闻社,, Platini had no such contract with FIFA at the time.The payment is also being investigated by authorities in Switzerland.Blatter was already serving a provisional ban临时禁令 over the scandal earlier this year when 14 FIFA officials were arrested on corruption charges.

The organization will elect a new president in February.For many years, it was anticipated that Platini would take over for Blatter.That is not likely after the news of his eight-year ban.Also, Platini is not on the list of candidates for the upcoming election.Blatter promised to fight the ban in the Court of Arbitration for Sport.He denied doing anything wrong by authorizing payments to Platini, calling the lack of a contract an administrative error.Blatter said “I am now suspended eight years, suspended eight years.But, I will fight.I will fight for me and I will fight for FIFA.”

Blatter has been the president of FIFA since 1998.

20.Who did the International Football Aociation’s ethics committee ban from the organization for eight years? 21.When was Blatter already serving a provisional ban over the scandal earlier this year? 22.When did Blatter become the president of FIFA?

Questions 23 and 24 will be based on the following news item.Burundi officials say refugees who fled to neighboring Rwanda are being asked now to fight against their homeland.An adviser to Burundi’s president told Voice of America that Burundi has proof that the refugees were recruited into armed groups.Adviser Willy Nyamitwe says some of the recruits are children.“We have evidence that people are being trained in Rwanda,” he said.“Some persons … have been caught by the army.They revealed that they have been trained in Rwanda.”

The presidential aide also said smuggled weapons come from Rwanda.Rwandan officials have denied all charges of recruitment and weapons smuggling.A report from Refugees International, a humanitarian organization that helps refugees, confirmed that armed groups in Rwanda are recruiting Burundians in refugee camps.The report mentioned that close to 80 refugees interviewed said they were asked to fight.The United Nations refugee agency says more than 93,000 Burundi citizens have fled their homeland since April.

23.What are refugees who fled to neighboring Rwanda being asked to do? 24.How many Burundi citizens have fled their homeland since April?

Aignments: Students are required to finish all the rest related exercises in the book. 14

推荐第6篇:大学英语四级听力教案

第四节听力课教案

一、教学目标

1.巩固四级听力的技巧

2.通过听力笔记,完成相关的听力理解题目

3.通过对题目的分析,能够预测听力内容,通过第一遍听,验证自己猜测的内容。

4.通过对听力中的技巧再次综合讲解,帮助学生增强速记能力,结束听力的全部内容

二、教学重点难点

在听力的过程中将重点信息记录下来,利用笔记答题

三、教学方法

PWP教学模式,纸质试卷

四、教学过程

第一步:Pre-listening(5mins)

下发综合了前几部分所讲的板块的试卷,让同学们先根据题目来猜测对话的想要讲些什么。(设计说明:培养学生的预测能力,加速对文章大意的理解)

第二步:While-listening(30mins)

1.进行第一遍听力,让同学们先听懂文章的大意,同时验证自己刚才的猜测。

(设计说明:检验自己的猜测,获得听力的喜悦,同时对听力内容有了大致的了解,为具体的细节和听力理解做好准备)

2.听第二遍,同时记录下听力中与题目相关的重要信息点。

(设计说明:听第二遍,学会在听力中抓住重点听,学会重点记录,为下面做听力题做好准备)

3.听第三遍磁带,完善笔记,并且根据笔记回答问题。

(设计说明:听第三遍,将前一次没有听清楚的内容听清,补充完善听力笔记,根据听力笔记完成听力理解题目。通过这一活动,学生不仅要能够利用听力笔记完成学习任务,更要形成听大意获取信息的听力策略。)

4.点出听力中涉及到的一些新词汇,常用词组,语法点,选取几题难度较大的听力题进行详解,一句一句断开来重新听听力,找到自己错误的信息。(扩大学生的词汇量,增强同学们听音辨音的能力)

第三步:Post-listening

总结听力中主要碰到的一些问题,以及需要掌握的一些听力技巧,结束阶段课程。

附:听力材料:

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.

11.

W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn\'t you see the private sign over there?

M: I\'m sorry.I didn\'t notice it when I came in.I\'m looking for the manager\'s office.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

12.

W: Mike, what\'s the problem? You\'ve known from month the report is due today.

M: I know, but I\'m afraid I need another few days.The data is hard to interpret than I expected.

Q: What does the man mean?

13.

W: Excuse me, Tony.Has my parcel from New York arrived?

M: Unfortunately, it\'s been delayed due to the bad weather.

Q: What is the woman waiting for?

14.

W: Pam said we won\'t have the psychology test until the end of next week.

M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam\'s words for anything.

Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?

W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.

M: Yeah, sure.Take your time.Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.Q: What does the man mean?

M: Frankly, Mary is not what I\'d called easy-going.

W: I see.People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she\'s my twin sister.

Q: What does the woman imply?

M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?

W: We have same day service, sir.You can pick up your suit after five o\'clock.

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.I bet you get a lot of requests for it.

M: You said it.People just can\'t get enough of it.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

长对话1

Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

W: Good afternoon, Mr.Jones.I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you.How are you today?

M: I am fine, thank you.And you, Mi Chen?

W: Good, Thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?

M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.I’m getting a busine degree.

W: Oh, how interesting.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?

M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.

W: And why would you like to work for our company?

M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.

W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?

M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.I used to take claes in Spanish at the local college.And I like travelling a lot.

W: Can you give me any references?

M: Yes, certainly.You can talk to Mr.McCaw, my bo, at the Brownstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.

W: All right, Mr.Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?

M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.

W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as poible.Let’s stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.

M: Thank you.

Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19.What does the man say about his working experience?

20.Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21.What is the man interested in? 22.What question did the man ask the woman? 【总评】

这是一篇以面试为场景的听力对话。与采访类对话相似的是,发问者的问题往往是题目定位的关键点,而被采访者的回答往往是题目的答案。所以,对于考生来说,根据题干信息,准确定位是解题的关键。

19.B.He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.

【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词working experience可定位至Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 根据男士的回答可知,他曾在Brownstone Company工作了很多年。因此,正确答案为B。

20.D.He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.

【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词leave his present job可定位至Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根据男士的回答可知,他想要一份全职的工作。因此,正确答案为D。

21.A.Travel.

【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词interested in可定位至Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 根据男士的回答可知,他喜欢旅游。因此,正确答案为A。

22.C.When he will be informed about his application.

【解析】细节题。根据题干可定位至would you like to ask me any questions? 根据男士的回答可知,男士想知道的是何时通知面试结果。因此,正确答案为C。

长对话2

Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M: Lisa, Lisa! Over here, darling! It\'s wonderful to see you.Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.

W: Oh, Paul, you look tired.Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you\'ve been working too hard.

M: I\'m fine.The city is very hot this time of the year.It\'s good to get back to some fresh air.You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.

W: What\'s that Paul?

M: They say they look beautiful.

W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you\'ve been studying hard on your course in D.C.

M: Oh?

W: Oh, don\'t worry, all from a man over 50.Father has told all his busine friends the good news about the baby.And the phone hasn\'t stopped ringing.

M: Oh, look, darling.There\'s a taxi.

W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone.You sounded very excited about it!

M: You know, I\'ve learned a lot from the project.I\'m surprised that was still in busine.

W: That\'s because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!

M: Thanks.But that\'s not the problem at all.Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city.Our little company\'s in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.If we don\'t, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.

Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23.What do we learn about Lisa?

24.What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

25.What does the man say about his company?

【总评】 这是一段夫妇间的日常对话。丈夫出差归来,对话前半部分谈论双方的近况,后半部分则将话题转移到公司的商业项目上。考生解题的关键在于,抓住对话中的提示词,定位或推测答案。

23.B.She is pregnant.

【解析】推测题。根据对话前半段的提示信息,如what they say about pregnant women really is true.及Father has told all his busine friends the good news about the baby.可推测出,Lisa怀孕了。因此,正确答案为B。

24.A.He works as a sales manager.

【解析】细节题。根据女士说的That\'s because we have a wonderful sales manager —— you.可知,男士是一个sales manager。因此,正确答案是A。

25.D.It is in urgent need of further development.

【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词his company可定位至最后一轮对话。根据男士所说的Our little company\'s in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.可知,公司需要扩张,further development是对expand的同义置换。因此,正确答案是D。

Section B

Paage 1

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the paage you have just heard.

Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls\' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes; they\'ve learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed.The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the paage you have just heard.

26.What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?

27.What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?

28.What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?

29.Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.

Question 30 to 32 are based on the paage you have just heard.

Paage 2

According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S.National Education Aociation (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.

Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That\'s a favorite topic.Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.

Question 30 to 32 are based on the paage you have just heard.

30.What does the survey on teenager reading show?

31.What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?

32.What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?

Paage 2

【总评】本篇文章以阅读调查报告为话题,贴近生活,容易理解。但文章中数据很多,所以边听边适当记录一下数字,便于做题分析。

30.答案:A.The majority of them find it interesting.

【解析】细节题。文章开篇谈到根据调查,美国年轻人认为阅读很重要,并进一步强调比电脑和科学更重要。紧接着又摆出数据:Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.超过50%的青少年很喜欢阅读。79%认为阅读很有促进作用、很有趣。因此,正确答案为A。

31.答案:B.Novels and stories.

【解析】细节题。文章中间部分谈到读各类书籍的人数比例时,提到Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That\'s a favorite topic.超过66%的青少年喜欢读小说和故事。因此,正确答案为B。

32.答案:A.Listening to music.

【解析】细节题。文章最后部分谈到最难放弃的活动时,提到一句话―When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.‖ 48%认为一周不碰的活动最难舍弃的就是听音乐,25%认为是看电视。因此正确答案为A。

Questions 33-35 are based on the paage you have just heard.

Paage 3

Thank you for coming, everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power.It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles.Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.

Questions 33-35 are based on the paage you have just heard.

33.What is the presentation mainly about?

34.What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?

35.What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?

Section C

My favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of busine by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is succeful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign.Mr.Smith, it seems, is really the devil! The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.

听力的场景词汇

一、学校 课程分类

optional course 选修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 literature 文学 考试

final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验

pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试

考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类

public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 profeor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生

图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a cla 逃课 mi a cla 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 aistantship 助教奖学金 teaching aistant 助教 research aistant 助研 semester 学期

二、飞机场场景 plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地

open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机

first / busine / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检s ee off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港

safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机

flight attendant空姐

三、医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医

make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold感冒 flu 流感 headache 头痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever发烧 toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 药水

injection =>shot 注射 operation 手术

medical result 诊断结果

推荐第7篇:初三英语复习教案听力教案

初三英语复习教案

主备人:

审核人:

上课时间:2009年

3 月 日

第___ 周

星期

总课时_________ 教学内容: Spoken English & listening 教学目标:

To go on practicing spoken English.To go on practicing listening.教学重点:spoken English & listening.

教学难点:To read correctly and try to listen and choose the right answer..教法:

Read,practice,listen 学法:

Discu in pairs.Practice in pairs or by themselves.重难点突破方法:Discuing , reading , practicing .教学准备:Tape-recorder, listening material 课堂环节:

Step1 Free talk A.Give the students a few moments for them to talk about their ideal homes B.Some questions. 1.How about the food shopping habit for young people in china? 2.Where do you do shopping normally? 3.What kind of things do you normally buy in supermarket? 4.What advantages do you think for shopping in supermarket? 5.What do you dislike for shopping in supermarket? 6.Currently a lot of foreign supermarkets have come into China, do you think it will lead some Chinese lost their job especially for some people working in a small shops? 7.Do you think what is your most difficult part when you learn English? 8.What launguage do you usurally use when you write something? 9.Do you like to make friend? 10.What\'s your feeling when you meet a new friend? 11.Do you have more opportunity to meet foreigners in Beijing? 12.Where do they meet for young persons in China currently? 13.Do you think it is neceary for a family having their dinner together twice or three times a week? Why? 14.In the future, what kind of eating habit will people have? 15.What are the advantages for people who prefer to have dinners outside or restaurant? 16.What are the drawbacks for people who prefer to have dinners outside or restaurant? 17.What do you think when your family have dinner as well as watch television at the same time?

Step2.Reading material

Dear Sir/Madam Re: Youth Award for Chen Dan I would like to recommend Chen Dan for this year\'s Youth Award.Chen Dan is a clever young boy.He can learn things quickly.He can use the computer well.He often helps at the

Helping Hands Club.He does the computer work and -sometimes gets information from the Internet for the club.

Chen Dan is thoughtful when he works. He plans everything thoroughly and works well in a team.He looks after our children\'s group on Sundays and all the children like him.Last week, a 5-year-old boy had lost his way and was crying in the street.Chen Dan was on his way to the club.,He took him to the police station.He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy\'s parents came.Chen Dan is really kind.The members at the Helping Hands Club think that Chen Dan should get this award.We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully

Wu Fang

1.Ask individual students to read paage________.Make sure they can grasp the stre , intonation and pronunciation .2.Ask the students to listen to the tape and try to find out where they have made mistakes.3.The teacher emphasizes some main words , stre , intonation and pronunciation .If poible ,ask the students to follow the teacher.Step3 Spoken English A.要点:

1.人们都喜欢大熊猫,它们只生活在中国;大熊猫黑白相间,貌似熊,平静而安祥,吃竹笋、竹叶;

2.现仅存一千只左右,数目越来越少;

3.熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田,人们在为取其毛皮而猎捕它们;如此下去,世界上很快将再无熊猫。

All people like giant pandas, which only live in China.Giant pandas are beautiful black-and-white animals.They look like bears.They are quiet and peaceful.They eat bamboo shoots and leaves.Now, there are only about a thousand pandas in the world.Their number is getting smaller and smaller, because their living areas are becoming farmlands.Also, people hunt them for their fur.If this continues, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world. B.要点:

1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”,出生时重约100克,每天喝母奶长达14个小时;4个月时重约10千克;6个月时,开始吃竹笋和竹叶;

2.可悲的是,熊猫在野外很难存活;猎人一旦抓到它,就会杀害它们以取其毛皮;农夫一旦砍掉树和森林,熊猫将无生存之处。 3.我们应当尽力保护它们。

The baby panda is called Xi Wang.It means \"hope\".When she was born she weighed about 100 grams.She drank her mother\'s milk for up to 14 hours a day.At four months, she weighed about 10 kilograms.When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo ,shoots and leaves.Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the-wild.If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.We should try our best to protect the giant pandas.1.Show the topic report, ask the students to discu and try to speak in English.2.The teacher emphasizes some main words , stre , intonation and pronunciation .If poible ,ask the students to follow the teacher.3.Ask the students to listen to the tape and try to find out where they have made mistakes.Step4 Listening materials Exercise4 PART1 1.Give the students a few moments to go through the exercise and try to get more information.2.Play the tape for the students to listen carefully and try to find out the right answers.3.Check the answers together with the students.4.If neceary, play the tape for the students to listen again PART2 1.Give the students a few moments to go through the exercise and try to get more information.2.Play the tape for the students to listen carefully and try to find out the right answers.3.Check the answers together with the students.4.If neceary, play the tape for the students to listen again Step5 Summary

Go through the teaching aims together with the students .

教学反思:

推荐第8篇:高一英语 听力教案(推荐)

高一英语教案

1.Teaching Aim:

听力能力练习:精听听写练习,泛听理解练习,关于part-time job场景。 Part-time场景词汇拓展

模拟口语练习:applying for a part-time job

2.Revision:15’

上堂课听力作业对照及讲解 作文出现问题及讲解

3.Lead-in:35’ A.Free talk Do you agree or disagree that university students should take part-time jobs.首先带学生做Brainstorm I think it's a good thing.There are some reasons.Firstly, part-time jobs bring us monr hand releases parents' financial burden.We are therefore le worried whether we can make a living without parents.Moreover, it accumulates social experience.There's something that cannot be obtained in cla, such as working experience.And during a part-time job, we start to learn how to effectively communicate with other peers in the working surroundings and become more mature than those who have zero working experience.ey.It on one hand contributes our expensive tuition and housing and on the othe 作业:

作文Your friend is planning to work for a year before entering university.Give your opinion about his plan.

之后work in pairs:role-play,学生分为interviewer及interviewee,然后switch Interviewer问题准备:

1.Can you tell me a little about yourself? 2.what about your work experience? 3.What time is suitable for you? 4.Why do you want this job? 5.How much money do you expect? 拓展词汇:personality/characteristic Introvert/extrovert Optimistic/peimistic humorous independent adaptable

reliable

trustworthy

generous

candid

sympathetic

Industrious/lazy

impartial

ambitious

thoughtful

B.听力练习

1.Part-time job场景听力练习10’ 生词已经在上次课布置成作业,大家都已经完成。教师先讲解对话背景,之后播放录音,学生回答问题。

A.why is the man talking to the woman? B.When will the man be working at the library? C.When will the man start at the library? 词汇拓展:freshman sophomore

junior

Senior 2.Bookstore会话听力练习15’

教师同样先讲解对话背景,再播放听力,学生回答问题。 1.Why did the woman change jobs? 2.Why was the man unable to find the book he was looking for? 3.What will the woman probably do next? 词汇拓展:shift

economics

economic

economical Direction position

destination

aisle

3.精听:Medical Profeion 25’

要求:

1.单个学生回答问题,检查学生听力情况

2.最后一段让学生在黑板上写答案,检查拼写及语法

3.听力共放三遍,教师在空较为密集的地方可以暂停,并反复播放。词汇拓展:hands-on

medical

medicine medication

rural countryside

suburb

staff

understaffed

构词法under:underground underline

undersea underwear

Undermine

underestimate

underling

underdeveloped

Undergo

undertake underpopulated

学生互动想词

最后让学生练习录音跟读,提高口语,增加语感。

4.课堂总结

带学生复习词汇及场景听力内容以及构词法。 5.作业: A.写作

B.阅读:每周读小说 C.单词预习:biology

推荐第9篇:教师资格证面试教案

试讲——教案模板

一、教学目标

知识与技能目标:理解并掌握方程的意义,弄清方程与等式之间的关系。

过程与方法目标:在学生观察、分工合作、归纳总结的过程中,帮助学生建立初步的分类思想,培养学生抽象概括能力和增强学生的合作意识。

情感态度与价值观目标:在不断地尝试中产生求知欲,体验数学活动充满着探索与创造,逐步形成探索意识和合作意识。

二、教学重点、难点

根据以上的目标,我确定了本节课的教学重难点:教学重点„„ 教学难点......教具学具准备:

三、教法和学法

在教法上,我主要采用“直观教学法”、“演示操作法”、“观察法”、“归纳总结”的教学方法,突出体现了以学生为主题,以活动为主线,以探究为中心得教学理念。

在学法上,本节课立足于学生的学,积极引导学生主动参与,通过自主参与,交流讨论,理解方程的概念和意义,感受学习数学的乐趣。

四、教学过程

1、创设情境,新课导入 (激情引趣,导入新课)(创设情境,引出话题)

2、自主参与,探索新知 (自主探索,合作交流)

3、应用新知,解决问题 (学以致用,解决问题)

4、引导学生总结全课 (课堂小结)

5、布置作业

作业为第几页,针对学生的素质差异进行分层训练,体现作业的巩固性和发展性原则,既使学生掌握基础知识,又使学有余力的学生有所提高,从而达到“拔尖”和“减负”的目的。

五、板书设计

好的板书是“微型教案”,能具体、直观地帮助学生开启思路,排疑解难,掌握新知识,我的板书设计以内容为主,清晰,明了地展示。

六、教学反思

【教资面试】浓缩的10分钟—小学数学试讲

试讲超出规定时间、试讲时间严重不足,或者在试讲规定的时间内各部分时间分配不合理的问题,是往年教师面试考试最头疼的事情。今天,就针对面试试讲的各个环节进行分析,给出合理的时间分配建议,以便老师们在备考和试讲过程中对时间把控更加合理,收到事半功倍的效果。

一、导入环节

针对小学数学教师资格证面试考试10分钟的试讲,导入时间建议控制在2分钟以内。

通常学生在导入环节经常出现的一些失误,例如导入内容偏离了学生生活,无法激发学生的兴趣,像《垂直与平行》一节,可以用笔掉在地上的位置关系导入,也可以用08年奥运会开幕式方正,横成行,竖成列导入,前者更加贴近于小学生的生活,激趣效果更好。第二种常见的失误,导入环节做的活动和教学内容无关,仅仅激发了学生兴趣,例如上课放了一首儿歌或者一段视频,结果跟教学内容无关,也是一个失败的导入。

数与代数部分

例如《最小公倍数》这一节的导入:

师:今天我们一起做一个报数游戏,依次报数,第一次报2的倍数的同学站起来,第二次报3的倍数的同学站起来。(开始游戏)

师:在刚才的游戏中,大家有什么特别地发现吗?(学生自由发言)师:那么在这些站起来两次的同学中,大家知道为什么吗?能否找到最大的和最小的?又例如《角的分类》一节可以采用谜语,“一件东西手中握,有风不动无风动,不动无风动有风,夏季摇来乐陶陶——打—生活用品”。通过扇子打开形成的角度,从而引出角。

图形与几何部分

例如《平行四边形的面积》可以通过编个小故事,熊大熊二植树,熊大在平行四边形土地上植树,熊二在长方形土地上植树,他们各自争论都认为自己植树面积大,到底谁大呢?或者编个国王的故事,国王将自己的平行四边形和长方形的土地分给大儿子,小儿子,他们都认为自己的父亲偏心,到底有没有呢?等等都可以。通过这种编个小故事导入,这也是小学数学常见的导入之一。

对于小学数学教材,考试的时候对于数与代数部分和图形与几何部分是考查频率相对比较高的,因此这也是我们梳理和加强的重点,平时可以像这样多梳理几篇,形成自己的一个思路。剩下的是统计类的和数学广角部分,对于这两部分考查频率相对偏低一点,但是我们仍然建议考生复习和准备的时候要全面,找几篇去设计,训练这部分的内容。

统计类

例人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册第七单元内容《统计》,可以通过这种谈话的方式。

谈话:同学们,前两天咱们刚刚开了运动会,喜欢看运动会吗?咱们今天再去看一场特殊的运动会,好吗?(出示动物运动会的场景图)仔细看看这幅图,你看到了什么?

谈话:看了这幅图,你想知道什么?同学可能提出很多问题,如:有哪些动物参与了运动会,它们各有几只?有哪些竞赛项目?„„又或者创设与学生实际生活相同的情景,

例如,师:同学们“六 一”儿童节就要到了,大家想去什么地方玩?(播放公园、淘气猫乐园、香陈湾游乐园的美丽景色。)生:答„„。师:刚才大家纷纷发表了自己的见解,我们只能去一个地方,怎么办呢?为了让去的地方使大多数同学满意,我们必须对大家的想法进行调查。(板书课题:统计)。老师想请同学们帮忙了解大家都愿去什么地方游玩?谁帮老师出出主意?(同学们各抒己见,发表意见和想法)师:大家开动脑筋想出了这么多的好办法,真了不起!通过这样子的贴近生活的场景进行导入。

数学广角

例如人教版新课标小学数学五年级上册第七单元第一节的内容《关植树问题》。

设计了一个游戏:我用手指示范,先伸出两个手指。问学生中间有几个间隔,在伸出三个手指,问学生中间有几个间隔,之后让学生自己伸出手指看一看,并且继续数下去,当学生数到到五个手指应该有四个间隔时,引导学生理解什么是间隔数,例如:5个手指之间有4个间隔,间隔数为4。如果把每个手指头看做一棵树呢?又或者创设情境,例如,咱们放假时间最长的节日有哪些?(春节,国庆节,五一节)那大家五一劳动节都会做什么呢?等等通过这样子的一些简单的游戏或者情境完成了这节数学广角《植树问题》的导入。

总之,针对小学数学教材,建议可以按照这几类,数与代数,图形与几何,统计类以及数学广角四大类,针对每一类各准备一到两篇试讲的导入,这样为在实际的面试过程中20分钟备考时间里设计好一篇好的导入去做一定的积累和训练。

二、新授环节

对于新授环节,这部分内容是一节课的核心环节,也是决定考生去留、对得分影响最大的一部分,建议考生花5到6分钟的时间。

通常情况下争取做到以下几点:①课程中使用的例题或者实际问题跟小朋友的日常生活相关。②在上课的过程中,多与学生互动,针对不同的课程内容争取让学生有触、摸、拼、凑、减等学生活动以及学生之间的讨论。③课程主体内容讲完以后一定要有总结,建议学生总结,其他学生补充,最后老师概括总结,切记在新授环节的总结一定是主体内容的总结。④部分课程内容可能会有易错点,针对于这部分内容,考生优先引导学生去总结,也可以用易错题去引发学生思考,又或者老师可以直接用技巧性的发问,例如:师:小朋友们,今天老师讲的内容大家都清楚了吗?学:清楚了。师:老师有几个问题不明白,小伙伴们,能不能帮一帮老师„„。

针对小学数学教材,建议可以事先分模块,数与代数,图形与几何,统计类以及数学广角四大类,针对小学数学的每一类挑一到两篇去设计新授部分,这样在实际的面试过程中20分钟备考时间里能够游刃有余地去设计好一篇课题的新授部分。

三、巩固环节

在巩固环节,建议花1分钟左右的时间,在这一环节考生可以事先去思考下,小学数学的巩固环节可以采用哪些形式。

例如,直接做练习,抢答,游戏等等,这些形式很多时候都是通用的,通过这些形式会营造一种好的课堂氛围,是可以给考生加分的。对于巩固的具体的内容,考生同样是分四类去准备,每个模块写一到两篇。考生切记,巩固环节的内容一定要和本节课的具体内容相匹配,也就是说是授课内容的一个强化。

四、小结、作业环节

针对于小结和作业环节,建议花不到1分钟的时间,对于小结环节,首先思考谁总结?大家一定要记住,一定是学生总结。最好是学生总结,其他学生补充,最后老师做概括性总结。然后思考总结些什么内容?一方面可以是内容层面的总结,也就是说总结下本节课的主要内容。另外一个方面可以是总结本节课采用哪些学习方法,对于方法层面的总结。

最后是作业,对于小学数学试讲,作业可以是课后的习题,也可以让学生回家完成跟教学内容相关的教学活动。如果能结合教学内容,通过开放性的作业,会给考生加分,这也是我们推崇和建议的地方。

总之,在整个10分钟试讲过程中,导入和新授环节应精心设计和安排,这两部分是可以出彩的地方。剩下的巩固、小结、作业环节可以事先做准备,可以分类去总结和准备,总结一些通用的模板,这样可以有效节约备课在这三个部分所花的时间,把时间集中在设计安排导入和新授环节。

推荐第10篇:教师资格证试讲教案

教师资格证试讲教案

学科:八年级《数学》(上)沪科版

课题:14.1三角形中的边角关系

试 讲 人:张磊

试讲地点:城西小学

试讲时间:2014年5月10日

编写时间:二 零 一 四 年 四 月 二 十 三日

第11篇:教师资格证认证教案

幼儿园教师资格认定 教育教学测试课题

1、认识梯形

2、把一样多的放在一起

3、认识5以内的序数

4、认识4的相邻数

5、认识圆形

6、谁在前、谁在后

7、认识长方形

8、认识等号、不等号

9、认识粗和细

10、比较长和短

注:安徽少年儿童出版社(中班秋学期教材)

课题一:认识梯形

活动目标:

1、初步感知梯形的基本特征,认识不同摆放位置的梯形

2、发展幼儿的观察、比较、动手能力。活动意图:

初步理解梯形的基本特征,并能不受其他图形的干扰在各种图形中找出梯形 活动准备:

符合情境的图画若干幅演示教具,各种图形若干操作材料,包含有梯形的图画若干张.蜡笔。 活动过程: 一.观察梯形

1、了解梯形的基本特征。

出示梯形宝宝看一看,是什么样的?提示举手回答。(有四个角)我们来数数看,一个角,两个角,三个角,四个角。有四个角。(有四条边)。我们来数数呢,一条边,两条边,三条边,四条边。一共有四条边,我们再仔细看看呢,还有吗?还有哪个小朋友有新的发现。看老师这里。我们看这上面的这条边短,下面的这条边长,这两条边啊一条短一条长,并且这两条边还都是平平的,我们再看旁边的两条边,看仔细了,旁边的两条边是什么样的呢。讨论无果。我们跟长方形比比看,长方形也有四条边四个角呀我们来比比看,请小朋友说说,再引导。我们来比比看,看者条边(左)和这条边(右)一样长吗?者条边(左)和这条边(右)一样长。上面来比比看,这上面的边和下面的边一样长吗?不一样长,梯形的上面的边和下面的边是不一样长的。大加要看仔细了,虽然不一样长,但是是平平的。旁边两条边是斜斜的。长方形上下两条边是平平的,旁边两条边也是平平的。总结:原来梯形啊:有四个角,四条边,上下两条边平平的,不一样长,旁边两条边斜斜的。

2、认识不同摆放位置的梯形。

这个梯形宝宝有点淘气,它要翻跟斗了。(教师拿着梯形演示)这样还是不是梯形呢?原来梯形可以倒着放,躺着放,斜着放,随便朝哪边放,它都是梯形。好,把梯形都藏到下面去。

小兔子啊可爱护自己的家了,他在家里种了几盆花。天气很好,小兔子把花搬到屋子外面晒晒太阳。为了保护花和草地,他又在家门口立了一个保护环境的小牌子。这么美的环境引来了一只小蝴蝶。我们来看看,小兔子的家周围还有梯形吗?引导幼儿找梯形。我们来看看小兔子家周围一共有几个梯形。师幼一起数,一共有五个梯形。

3、情景,找一找梯形。

三、游戏操作

1、找一找,小兔子住的地方是不是特别美丽啊,想不想老师带你们去啊?想!可是怎么才能到小兔子的家呢?小兔子偷偷告诉老师了她说在那边桌子上有许多图形,我们要从里面找出梯形铺成小路,踩着梯形走小路,就可以看到小兔子美丽的家了。

活动反思:这个活动之前孩子们已经掌握了长方形、正方形、圆形、三角形、半圆形等平面图形的本质特征,为本次活动的教学作好了一定的知识准备。新课程标准指出:这一段的教学,应注重使学生通过观察、操作、等手段,逐步认识简单几何形体和平面图形的形状、大小、位置关系及变换;注重通过观察物体,认识方向等活动,发展孩子空间观念,使孩子从感性认识逐步上升到理性认识的高度。由于梯形是只有一组对边平行的四边形,是幼儿所要认识的平面图形中最难理解的一种,尤其是梯形的概念,比较的抽象,因此设计各种有效的操作活动,让幼儿反复感受,逐步理解梯形的特征,从而实现将教育游戏化、生活化的原则。

课题二:把一样多的放一起

活动目标:

1.学习将相等数量的物体放在一起,初步建立等量观念。2.准确感知8以内物体的数量。

活动准备:

1.教具:卡片5张,

7、8的数卡。2.学具;操作材料。

活动过程:

1.探究活动。

教师出示卡片,请幼儿数数每张卡片上有几个图形。启发幼儿将数量一样多的卡片放在一起,并送上相应数量的数卡。

2.幼儿操作练习。

请将相同数量的物体画线连起来。 3.游戏活动:采花。

玩法:将场地布置成草地,草地上有许多鲜花的卡片(正面花形,反面8以内的圆点),卡片数量与幼儿人数相等。幼儿在欢快的音乐声中跑到草地上采花,每人采一朵,数数卡片背面圆点的数量,然后看老师手中的数卡,老师举起数卡7,拿有7个圆点的幼儿立即将卡片举起来,小朋友互相检查是否正确,换数卡游戏重新开始。

活动拓展:

1.在小组活动时间教幼儿玩游戏:配对。

玩法:为幼儿提供1――7的点卡3套;1――7的实物卡3套。幼儿每两人一组玩游戏。将点卡背面朝上,无规则散放在桌子上,将实物卡片打乱反扣在桌子另一边,两人轮流拿牌(点卡),将牌拿完后,第一个幼儿先翻一张实物卡,如果实物卡的数量与自己手中的某一张点卡数量相同,则出掉这一对牌,如果不同,就将实物卡放回原处。然后由第二个幼儿拿牌,玩法同第一个幼儿。

课题三: 认识5以内的序数

一、活动目标:

1、能愉快地参加数学操作游戏,体验数学活动的乐趣。

2、能正确感知物体在序列中的位置,并用第一至第五的序数词表示物体在序列中的位置。

3、能按给出的序数词找到它所表示的相应位置。

二、活动准备:

1、教具:有5层高的楼房背景图一幅,幼儿熟悉的小动物图片5张:小狗、小猫、小兔、小猪、小猴。

2、幼儿每人一份操作材料:

5只不同的小动物(贴有双面胶),画有5节车厢车的图卡。

三、活动过程及指导:

(一)谈话导入,手指操〈五只猴子荡秋千〉。

(二)以“小动物住新房”活动,学习5以内的序数。

1、出示楼房图片,引导幼儿观察。

提问:这是什么?数数这座楼房一共有几层?(引导幼儿数一数并贴上1—5的数字,用手指不同的楼房层数,让幼儿说一说分别是第几层。

2、教师帮小动物分房子,分好后请幼儿幼儿说说有哪些小动物住在楼房里,什么动物住第几层。

3、小朋友帮小动物分房子(教师将小动物图片取下后, 请个别幼儿上前重新为小动物分房子)。

分好后,一起说一说什么小动物住在第几层。

4、教师小结:要知道每只小动物住的位置,可以数一数,数到几,就是第几层。5.游

要求幼儿能正确迅速地说出“xx动物住在第x层楼”。

(三)幼儿操作游戏,能按给出的序数词找到它所表示的相应位置。

1、介绍操作游戏的材料及玩法。

坐火车:小动物们要出去旅游了,我们一起送小动物上火车好吗?

——教师说出每个小动物的位置,幼儿为小动物找位置。

找到后并说一说哪个小动物坐的第几节车厢。

(xx小动物坐在第x节车厢”或“第x节车厢坐的是xx动物”)——小动物换车厢,换好后再说一说小动物分别坐在第几节车厢。

2、幼儿操作,教师巡回指导。

3、教师小结。

请个别幼儿介绍自己的操作方法。

(四)、游戏“排队”

游戏玩法:音乐响起,全体幼儿自由活动,音乐停,5个小朋友迅速手拉手站在一起,数数全组有几个小朋友,然后以一个幼儿为首,小朋友观察自己的位置,说说“我排第x”

(五)、活动结束。

课题五:认识圆形

一、目标:

1、教幼儿知道圆形的名称和主要特征。

2、教幼儿把圆形和生活中常见的实物进行比较,能找出和圆形相似的物体。

二、教学重难点:圆形的特征。

三、活动准备:

1、圆形娃娃一个,用于引出课题,激发幼儿兴趣。

2、景色图片(图中含有圆形)、各种图形图片

3、圆形实物若干(瓶盖、扣子、镜子、蛋糕盘等)

四、教学过程:

(一)、活动导入:

1、教师请出神秘客人圆形娃娃,和小朋友打招呼。

圆娃娃:“小朋友们好!”

教师:“圆娃娃真可爱,我们看看圆娃娃可爱的眼睛是怎样的?可爱的嘴巴是怎样的?可爱的脑袋又是怎样的?”(从圆娃娃的设计突出重点)

幼儿:“眼睛圆圆的,嘴巴圆圆的,脑袋也是圆圆的。”

2、教师引导幼儿说出娃娃名字——圆娃娃。

这一环节的设计,激发幼儿的学习兴趣,让幼儿在轻松愉悦的氛围中进入学习状态。

(二)、认识圆形

1、教师出示圆形实物,引导幼儿自由观察、感受, 初步感知圆形的特征。

教师:“小朋友们看一看,老师为你们准备了好多漂亮的东西,请每个小朋友自己选一件最喜欢的,拿到手里看一看、摸一摸。” 请幼儿自由表达自己的感受,初步感知圆形圆圆的、光光的特征。 这个环节,让幼儿在实践操作中用看、摸、说感受圆形的特征,充分体现以幼儿为主体的教学理念。

2、教师根据幼儿的表述,师幼一起小结,启发幼儿讲出圆形的特征:

没有角,四周圆圆的,光滑的。”

3、教师再次小结圆形的特征,使幼儿获得的知识完整化

(三)游戏活动:

2、探索游戏“看谁找得对”

教师出示景色图,导入,请幼儿在图上找出与圆形相似的实物。

导语:“现在老师要给小朋友们讲个故事:‘秋天来了,大森林里的果子都成熟了,有一天,天气非常好,小熊提着篮子,唱着歌,出门采果子,它发现森林里好多东西都是圆圆的,小朋友们想不想帮小熊一起找出来?”

(四)、延伸活动

请幼儿在周围环境中找出像圆形的东西:(活动室内提前放好各种圆形的实物)

幼儿通过自己的联想寻找发展幼儿的空间想象能力,进一步巩固了圆形的特征。

课题四: 认识4的相邻数

活动目标:

1、通过操作学具、培养幼儿对相邻数的兴趣。

2、培养幼儿初步的思维推理能力。

3、进一步理解相邻两数多1少1的关系,知道4的相邻数是3和5。重难点分析:

重点:由3比4少1,5比4多1的关系,推出4的相邻数就是3和5。

难点:用语言清楚地表述比较出的结果.

活动方式:集体和个人

活动准备:

知识:学习了3的相邻数,初步了解了相邻两数多1少1的关系。

教具:数字胸饰若干

学具:每人3朵蓝花、4颗黄花、5朵红花。数字卡片每人一套; 活动过程 :

一、导入 :以请幼儿观看表演的语气,引起幼儿的学习兴趣。

表演内容是:一位小朋友扮演数字\"4\",哭着来到小朋友面前,请小朋友帮助找朋友。

二、展开:

1、教师引导幼儿做游戏\"开花\",观察比较感知

3、

4、5三个数字之间的关系。(1)教师引导,幼儿操作,比较

3、4之间的关系。 春天到了,花园里的花都开放了,花园里掀开了3朵蓝花,过了今天,又开了4朵黄花,请小朋友给他们找出数字朋友。

问:\"蓝花和黄花谁多谁少?蓝花比黄花少几朵?3比4少几?\"通过游戏,你知道了4的一个好朋友是几?(因为3比4 少1,4的一个好朋友是3)

(2)以同样方法,引导幼儿操作比较

4、5之间的关系。

花园里又开了5朵红花,请你给它找出数字朋友吧!引导幼儿比较,得出答案,5比4多1,4的另一个好朋友是5。

(3)教师小结:刚才,我们大家一起做了一件好事,给数字4找到了好朋友,它们是3和5,也就是说,4的好朋友是3和5。

2、教师验证幼儿的操作结果。

3、游戏:\"找朋友\"进行巩固

玩法:每个幼儿带一个数字(

3、

4、5)的胸饰,戴数字4的幼儿做找朋友的人,听着找朋友的音乐边拍手边找朋友,音乐停,每人找两个朋友,一个是数字3,一个是数字5。找对了共同庆贺。游戏可反复进行。

三、结束:组织幼儿收起学具,自然下课。

课题六: 谁在前、谁在后

活动目标

1.引导幼儿正确感知9以内的数量,比较相邻两数之间的关系。

2.教幼儿学习准确地运用单位量词。 活动准备

教具:实物卡,数字

5、

6、

7、

8、9,教育挂图。第二组:印比9少的点子纸人手1份,印泥2盒,点子印章,点子印章6个;第三组:实物标记图(见图七),2~7的数字印章2个,印泥2盒,操作卡片19;第四组:8或9的数字口袋人手1份,点条、竖线条、实物条数量均为10;第五组:图形卡(见图八),彩笔6支,操作卡片19;第六组:依样接画(见图九),铅笔6支。 活动过程

1.集体活动

(1)目测数群,学习准确运用量词。 出示图一~五,“绒板上有什么?”(汽车、轮船、飞机、坦克、大炮)“每样有多少?”要求幼儿正确使用量词。 (2)游戏:数得快、说得对。

教师指某实物卡,幼儿准确地说出数量,并正确使用量词。

(3)比较相邻两数的关系。

“谁来给卡片排队?哪张卡片应该排在第一个?排好后给它们贴上数字,表示它是几个。”请一名幼儿操作。“大家说说他是怎么排的?”(

5、

6、

7、

8、9)“9的前面是几?”“8和9哪个多?”(8少,9多,如果有幼儿能说出8比9少,9比8多,则更好。)以此类推比较其它相邻两数的多少。“前面的数总比后面的数少,后面的数总比它前面的数多。”

2.小组活动。第一组,填空格。“填好后说一说,靠近的两个数,哪个多,哪个少?” 第二组,印比

8、9少的点子。“大家要按序把比8或比9少的点子全印出来。” 第三组,看图按标记计数。“看看这幅图是用哪些形状拼出来的,数数各有几个,再按形状标记用数字记录下来。”

第四组,给数字口袋送礼物。请一名幼儿介绍怎样做。 第五组,给相同的图形涂色。“哪些图形是相同的,请小朋友给它们涂上同一种颜色。”第六组,依样接画。教师重点指导第一活动小组的活动,引导幼儿正确地表述操作结果。 3.活动评价。

请在第一活动小组活动的一名幼儿讲述操作结果。(填了几个点子,几多几少。)鼓励全班幼儿能大声地讲述操作过程和结果。

课题七:认识长方形

一、幼儿发展目标

1、认识长方形,正确说出图形的名称,初步了解长方形的特征。

2、区分长方形与正方形的异同点。

二、教师指导要点

(一)兴趣导入(教师和学生用卡:形状卡片)

游戏:\"哪个图形宝宝不见了?\"

1、教师在黑板上逐一出示圆形、三角形、正方形等;

指导语:现在呢,我们要玩\"那个图形宝宝不见了\"的游戏,玩游戏的时候陈老师要请宝贝趴在桌上(学生常规好,可让闭上眼睛)

教师取走一张圆形卡片,请幼儿说一说\"哪个图形宝宝不见了\"。

2、游戏反复进行,可集体或个别。

(二)新知学习(小挂图、正方形,长方形卡片)

名称:学习长方形

玩法:

1、幼儿初步认识长方形。(小挂图)

出示画有长方形实物的挂图,让幼儿命名。教师问:\"这是什么?\"\"它是什么形状?\"。

2、比较正方形和长方形的异同。(正方形,长方形卡片)

教师出示长方形和正方形的卡片,将正方形与长方形重叠放置,直观地让幼儿感知并说出正方形与长方形的异同点。

3、教师小结:\"正方形和长方形都有四条边、四个角;正方形的四条边是一样长的,长方形四条边不一样长,面对面的两条是一样长。\"

(三)操作巩固(学生用卡:形状卡片)

1、名称:圈一圈

玩法:找出是长方形的物品,并圈出来。

2、名称:分一分(学生用卡:形状卡片)

玩法:将不同颜色的卡片按照形状(长方形和正方形)分为两类。

(四)游戏体验(形状卡片挂饰)

名称:\"萝卜蹲\"游戏

指导语:现在呢,我们一起玩《萝卜蹲》的游戏啦,请宝贝们出来

教师给每个幼儿发各种图形挂饰。

指导语:宝贝们看到自己的图形宝宝了吗?这就是代表你自己啦。我们一起念儿歌《萝卜蹲》:萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲,陈老师先说萝卜蹲完,挂正方形的小朋友蹲;这时候挂正方形小朋友蹲下,再请那个挂正方形的小朋友边蹲边念\"挂正方形的小朋友蹲,挂正方形的小朋友蹲完**蹲\",做错了,要表演\"动物叫\"节目哦。

交换图形挂饰,游戏若干次。

(五)练习提升

1、名称:涂一涂,数一数

玩法:找出每一个物体中的长方形涂色,并数一数正方形和长方形各有几个。

课题八:认识等号、不等号

一、活动目标:

1、认识10以内数量的多少。

2、认识“=”、“≠”。

二、活动准备:

1、椅子、音乐、图片。

2、等号“=”、不等号“≠”。

3、《我的数学》第

28、29页。

三、活动过程:

教师:“小朋友们,早上好。” 幼儿:“老师,早上好。”

1、稳定幼儿情绪:音乐律动

教师:“小朋友们真棒!”老师今天要和中班的小朋友玩游戏,小朋友们喜欢玩游戏吗?”

幼儿:“喜欢。”

教师:“小朋友们都很喜欢玩游戏,但在玩游戏之前,老师要和小朋友说一说游戏规则。”

2、抢椅子游戏:

*、教师说明游戏规则:把椅子围成一个圈,请多名幼儿出来,随着音乐跑起来,音乐一停,幼儿马上坐在椅子上,(幼儿要比椅子多)没抢到椅子的幼儿为输。 教师:“请小朋友观察一下,老师请出来的小朋友和椅子怎样,他们一样多吗?” *引导幼儿说出“等号”、“不等号”。

3、出示图片

教师:“小朋友请观察一下老师手中的图片有什么不同?” *、幼儿观察图片,引导幼儿说出图片中的特点。 *、请幼儿说说你用什么方法知道两边相等或不相等。 *、引导幼儿用不同的方法进行比较。 教师:“哇!小朋友们真聪明。”

4、小结比较两组物体数量的相等或不相等的方法。

教师:“现在请小朋友伸出你们的小手和老师一起来变魔术,看谁变出的手指和我相等,看谁变出的手指和我不相等。”

5、游戏《变魔术》

*、变一变,看谁变出的手指和我相等。 *、变一变,看谁变出的手指和我不相等。

四、练习操作

请幼儿打开幼儿数学书,观察比较每组物体是否相等,请填上“等号”、“不等号”。

课题九:认识粗和细

活动要求:认识、比较物体的粗细,懂得“粗细”的比较是相对的。

活动准备:教师演示用的4种不同粗细的物体(小棒、牙签、蜡笔和水彩笔)

幼儿标作材料人手一份(能力强的为7种不同粗细的物体,能力中等的为5种不向粗细的物体,能力差的为3中不同粗细的物体)(牙签、小棒、蜡笔、记号笔、水彩笔) 活动过程:

一、认识粗细

1.请幼儿用自己盒内的东西穿木珠

提问:你在玩木珠的过程中发现什么了?(牙签、小棒穿进,蜡笔等没穿进) 2.寻找原即为什么会这样?(因为小棒、牙签细,蜡笔粗) 3.小结:原来东西有粗和细之分。

二、比较粗细

1、出示小棒

师:刚才我们玩了穿木珠的游戏,有的东西穿进去了,而有的东西没有穿进,那么小棒刚刚穿进了,它是粗的还是细的? (1)若回答细的,则出示牙签,让幼儿比较

(2)若回答粗的,则出示蜡笔,让幼儿比较 那么这支笔到底是粗还是细。 2.得出结论:一样东西是无法比较粗细的,要两样东西才能比较出租和细。

三、利用粗细不同的物体排序

师:你们盒子里的东西有粗有细,那么我们来帮他们排上队 1.幼儿操作任意排 2.提问

(1)你是怎么排的?(从粗一细,从细一粗)

(2)你是怎么排出来的?

3、师生共同小结

(1)先找出最细的,然后找出最粗的,剩下的两个进行比较、依次排队。

(2)从盒中先找出最细的,放在第一,然后再在盒中找出最细的,放在第二,反复运用这个方法依次排队

4、请幼儿采用互换方法比较一种方法排列。

课题十:比较长和短

活动目标

1.学习比较物体的长短,能用“长”或“短”来描述物体,体验物体的相对性。教学重点、难点

1.学会比较长短,知道长、短是个相对的说法。活动准备

1.两个纸箱。

2.长短不同的报纸条若干(多于儿童数)。活动过程

1、将儿童带到室外,围成一个圆圈。

2、学习比较长短。

老师拿出长短不同的报纸条让幼儿判断哪个长,哪个短。

3、游戏,听口令,举纸条。

(1)、把纸条分给每一位幼儿,听老师的口令举纸条,如:老师说“长”拿长纸条的幼儿举起纸条并向前一步走,当老师说“短”时,拿短纸条的幼儿举起纸箱蹲下。适时评价。

(2)、请一名幼儿来发令,其他幼儿来举纸条。

4、拿一张纸条让学生说出长或短,再拿出另一张纸条和它比较,得出结论,多次操作后,告诉学生长或短并不是绝对的,要看和谁比。

第12篇:教师资格证考试 教案

教案编号:2013305005

课程名称:《商务谈判与推销技巧》第七章推销概述 课程性质:必修 授课方式:理论教学

适用专业、年级:市场营销专业、2013级 学年、学期:2013-2014学年、第一学期

授课学时和周数:总学时:36学时;周学时:2学时;本教案学时数:2学时、周数:第九周 编写时间:2013年11月 教学设计:

Ⅰ 教学目标及教学要求:

1、掌握推销的职能、特点及推销的原则。

2、熟悉推销与营销的关系、推销人员的职业能力。

3、了解推销的含义。Ⅱ教学内容及学时分配:

第七章 推销概述(2学时)

第一节 推销的内涵和特征(1学时) 【

一、导入】(5分钟)

简单介绍推销由来,并列举女大学生另类创业的例子,导入正题。 【

二、讲授新课】(25分钟)

(举几个例子,让学生看看是不是推销现象,从而引出推销概念)

一、推销的概念(板书)

二、推销的特点*(板书)

1、主动性

2、特定性

3、灵活性

4、双向性

三、推销的原则#(板书) 1、满足顾客需求 2、双赢原则 3、尊重顾客原则 4、人际关系原则

四、推销的职能*(板书) 1、传递信息 2、销售产品 3、提供服务 4、反馈信息

五、区别几个概念(教学拓宽)

(一)推销与营销的区别

(二)直销与推销的区别

(三)直销与传销的区别

三、小结】(5分钟)

四、讨论及布置作业】(5分钟)

推销的目的是什么?推销人员应该如何进行推销?

第二节 推销人员的素质与能力(1学时)

一、导入】(5分钟)

从大众对推销员误解切入正题。

二、讲授新课】(25分钟)

一、推销人员的职业素质(板书)

(一)充满热诚

(二)积极进取

(三)态度乐观

(四)知识广博

(五)善于沟通

(六)身体强健

二、推销人员的职业能力*(板书)

(一)观察能力(一个练习:观察能力)

(二)理解、判断和决策能力

(三)社会交际能力

(四)灵活的应变能力

三、推销人员的基本礼仪(板书)

(一)仪表礼仪

(二)举止礼仪

(三)谈吐礼仪

(四)名片使用礼仪

三、小结】(5分钟)

四、讨论及布置作业】(5分钟)

案例分析:10岁卖花童给营销总监上一堂推

销课

思考:试分析小男孩成功的原因

Ⅲ本章教学方法与手段:讲授法、案例教学、课件教学

Ⅳ主要参考书目:

王若军编著,谈判与推销,北京:清华大学出版社,2007

谭一平编著,现代推销实务与案例分析,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2008

简彩云主编,推销与谈判,上海:上海财经大学出版社,2008

Ⅶ本章的讨论题、思考题和习题 {PS}*为本章重点,#为本章难点

第13篇:教师资格证面试教案

一、题目:

二、课时:

三、教学目标(三个目标)

1、知识与技能:(理解、初步理解、掌握、)。。。。。。

2、过程与方法:(让学生经历。。。感知。。。归纳。。。)

3、情感态度与价值观:(使学生感受学习。。。的重要性,增强。。。的积极性)

四、重点难点

教学重点: 教学难点:

五、教学方法与教学用具

方法:让学生通过观察、类比、思考、交流、讨论,发现。。。

用具:多媒体平台,投影仪

六、教学过程(板书完整)

1.导入新课

2.把教学大标题小标题按

1、

2、3等写下来

七、总结与反馈:

八、课后作业:

九、板书设计:

第14篇:教师资格证考试教案

教师资格证考试教案模板

教学内容中国石拱桥

(一)知识与技能体会文章说明事物特征的方法与顺序,体会文章用词的准确性.

(二)过程与方法 1.通过不同身份的活动,掌握并运用课文知识,培养学生的写作能力。 2.能利用所学知识对事物进行简单说明介绍。

(三)情感态度与价值观 理解我国劳动人民的智慧和创造、激发学生的民族自信心。

2、品位说明文语言的准确性和严密性。难点

1、体会分析举例的典型性和说明文语言的准确性

(一)新课导入教师用多媒体映示桥梁图,介绍桥梁的基本型式(梁桥、拱桥、吊桥), 导入本文。

(二)作者及文体常识简介 茅以升是我国著名的桥梁学家、教育家、社会活动家,中国近代桥梁工程学的重要奠 基人。他主持设计了钱塘江大桥、武汉长江大桥、人民大会堂等工程。 本文是说明文。说明文以介绍或解说事物与事理为目的,具有知识性和客观性的特点; 记叙文主要是写人记事、写景状物,表达某种情感。

(三)快速阅读全文,思考下列问题: 1.本文题目是《中国石拱桥》,文章是否开篇就点题了呢?(从第几段写中国石拱桥 的?它和前边的段落之间有什么关系?) 明确:文章从第自然段开始写中国石拱桥。前两段写的是石拱桥,它们之间的顺 序是由一般到特殊。 2.、段内容侧重点有什么不同? 明确:第自然段侧重写外形美观,第自然段侧重写结构坚固。 第段点出了中国石拱桥的什么特点?本段与后文是什么关系?明确:特点——历史悠久、分布广、形式多样、有许多惊人的杰作。关系:概括 具体。 4.中国石拱桥的总体特点是什么? 明确:(投影展示)形式优美 结构坚固 历史悠久 5.为了说明中国石拱桥的特点,作者举了哪几个例子?这些例子能说明中国石拱桥的 特征吗? 明确:例子有赵州桥和卢沟桥。能否说明由学生自由发言。

(五)精读课文,分析下列问题: 1.读4-7 自然段,了解作者介绍了赵州桥和卢沟桥的哪些内容?(展示表格) 明确:大致顺序一样。介绍两桥时都交待了地理位置,修建时间、桥的长、宽、结 构、艺术价值及对桥的评价。从外观看,赵州桥是独拱,卢沟桥是联拱,只写一座不能反 映出中国石拱桥的全部,选两桥,说明选材具有代表性。 2.作者对这两座桥说明的侧重点不完全相同,各详写什么? 明确:赵州桥详写了结构,卢沟桥详写了价值,包括艺术价值和历史价值。 3.作者写赵州桥结构时怎样安排顺序的?具体说说看。 明确:“总分”写法,作者先总写赵州桥的特点,然后分四个方面作具体介绍。 4.卢沟桥的艺术价值、历史价值体现在什么地方? 明确:艺术价值,石刻狮子。历史价值,抗日战争在这里爆发。 5.小结:本文是一篇说明文,目的是让读者了解中国石拱桥的有关知识。学习本文, 须先了解说明对象,把握其特征;理清说明顺序,探究作者说明的技巧; 把握说明文语言 准确、严密的特点,既接受知识的熏陶,又学到写作说明文的技巧。通过介绍赵州桥、卢 沟桥,能具体说明中国石拱桥的特点。作者始终是围绕说明对象的特点来说明的。 6.进一步分析中国石拱桥取得成就的原因。 明确:原因有三。(着重说明三者顺序不能颠倒及原因,并分析“首先”“其次”“再 次”和“用料省,结构巧,强度高”这些用语的条理性,简洁性。) 7.解放后我国桥梁事业的飞速发展,说明了什么问题? 明确:社会主义制度的无比优越,劳动人民的聪明才智。

(六)研读课文,体会说明文语言的平实准确。为了准确说明事物或事理,说明文非常讲究语言的准确性。本文中,有些词语十分确 切肯定,如列举的时间、数据,有些词语则表示一种估计。无论哪种,目的只有一个:说 明准确;依据只有一个:符合实际。请学生完成练习四,然后再从课文中找出其他例证来 说明之,以强化理解。

(七)拓展练习积累有关桥的俗语、诗句等。 茅以升旅人桥:有记载的最早的石拱桥 赵州桥: 形式优美 石拱桥中国石拱桥 卢沟桥: 结构坚固 云南长虹大桥:世界最长 独拱石桥 历史悠久 《中国石拱桥》是我国著名桥梁专家、教育家茅以升先生所写的一篇科普性说明文,多年来一直是中学生学习说明文的经典作品。本文按照逻辑顺序以准确生动的语言解说了 中国石拱桥的几大特点:形式优美、结构坚固、历史悠久,字里行洋溢着对我国几千年来 石桥建筑的民族自豪感。 教读本文,首先引导学生辨析文体,把握说明文的文体特征,其次整体感知,了解说 明对象,把握石拱桥的特点;理清说明顺序,名曲赵州桥是如何体现中国石拱桥特点的。 最后,揣摩语言,引导学生体会说明文语言准确、周密的特点,理解列数字的说明方法和 运用限制性词语的表达效果,增强语感,提高语言运用能力。 课堂教学以讨论法为主,避免说明文教学中常见的枯燥,有利于教学效率的提高。

第15篇:教师资格证面试教案

教师资格证面试教案模板

各位老师好:

今天我说课的课题是《XXX》。下面我对本课题进行分析:

一、说教材(地位与作用) 《XXX》是人教版必修教材第XX单元第XX个课题。在此之前,学生们已经学习了XX,这为过度到本课题的学习起到了铺垫的作用。因此,本课题的理论、知识是学好以后课题的基础,它在整个教材中起着承上启下的作用。

二、说教学目标

根据本教材的结构和内容分析,结合着XX年级学生他们的认知结构及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教学目标:

1.知识与技能目标2.过程与方法目标3.情感与价值观目标

三、说教学的重难点

本着XXX新课程标准,在吃透教材基础上,我确定了以下教学重点和难点。 教学重点:重点的依据是只有掌握了,才能理解和掌握。

教学难点:难点的依据是较抽象,学生没有这方面的基础知识。

为了讲清教材的重难点,使学生能够达到本课题设定的教学目标,我再从教法我学法上谈谈。

四、说教法。

我们都知道XX是一门培养人的XXX能力的更要学科。因此,在教学过程中,不仅要使学生“知其然”,还要使学生“知其所以然”。我们在以师生既为主体又为客体的原则下,展现获取理论知识、解决实际问题的思维过程。

考虑到XX年级学生的现状,我主要采取设置情景教学法,让学生积极主动地参与到教学活动中来,使他们在活动中得到认识和体验,产生践行的愿望。培养学生将课堂教学和自己的经验结合起来,引导学生主动去发现周边的客观事物,发展思辩能力,注重滨心理状况。当然老师自身也是非常重要的教学资源。教师本人应该通过课堂教学感染和激励学生,调动起学生参与活动的积极性,激发学生对解决实际问题的渴望,并且要培养学生以理论联系实际的能力,从而达到最佳的教学效果。基于本课题的特点,我主要采用了以下的教学方法:

1.直观演示法:利用图片等手段进行直观演示,激发学生的学习兴趣,活跃课堂气氛,促进学生对知识的掌握。

2.活动探究法:引导学生通过创设情景等活动形式获取知识,以学生为主体,使学生的独立探索性得到了充分的发挥,培养学生的自觉能力、思维能力、活动组织能力。

3.集体讨论法:针对学生提出的问题,组织学生进行集体和分组语境讨论,促使学生在学习中解决问题,培养学生团结协作的精神。

由于本课题内容与社会现实生活的关系比较密切,学生已经具有了直观的感受,可以让学生自己阅读课本并思考,例举社会上存在的一些有关的经济现象,在老师的指导下进行讨论,然后进行归纳总结,得出正确的结论。这样有利于调动学生的积极性,发挥学生的主体作用,让学生对本框题知识的认知更清晰、更深刻。

五、说学法 我们常说:“现代的文盲不是不懂字的人,而是没有掌握学习方法的人”,因而,我在教学过程中特别重视学法的指导。让学生从机械的“学答”向“学问”转变,从“学会”向“会学”转变,成为学习的真正的主人。这节课在指导学生的学习方法和培养学生的学习能力方面主要采取以下方法:思考评价法、分析归纳法、自主探究法、总结反思法。最后我具体来谈谈这一堂课的教学过程。

六、说教学过程

在这节课的教学过程中,我注重突出重点,条理清晰,紧凑合理,各项活动的安排也注重互动、

交流,最大限度的调动学生参与课堂的积极性、主动性。 1.导入新课:(2~3分钟) 由上节课演过的知识和教材开头的情景设置导入新课。导语设计的依据:一是概括了旧知识,引出新知识,温故而知新,使学生的未知欲望。这是教学非常重要的一个环节。 2.讲授新课:(35分钟) 在讲授新课的过程中,我突出教材的重点,明了地分析教材的难点。还根据教材的特点,学生的实际、教师的特长,以及教学设备的情况,我选择了多媒体的教学手段。这些教学手段的运用可以使抽象的知识具体化,枯燥的知识生动化,乏味的知识兴趣华。还重视教材中的疑问,适当对题目进行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于学生对知识的串联、积累、加工,从而达到举一反三的效果。

3.课堂小结:(2~3分钟) 课堂小结的目的是强化认识,可以把课堂传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质;简单扼要的课堂小结,可使学生更深刻地理解XXX理论在实际生活中的应用,并且逐渐地培养学生形成良好的个性。

4.板书设计: 我比较注重直观地、系统的板书设计,并及时地体现教材中的知识点,以便于学生能够理解掌握。我的板书设计是: 5.布置作业。

针对XX年级学生素质的差异,我进行了分层训练,这样做既可以使学生掌握基础知识,又可以使学有余力的学生有所提高,从而达到拔尖和“减负”的目的。我布置的课堂作业是:XXX

七、说小结

1.对教材内容的处理。

根据新课程标准的要求、知识的跨度、学生的认知水平,我对教材内容的增有减。 2.教学策略的选用

(1)运用了模拟活动,强化学生的生活体验。教材这部分知识所对应的XXX现象,学生具有了一定的生活体验,但是缺乏对这种体验的深入思考。因此在进一步强化这种体验的过程中我进行了思考和认知,使乱放从学生的生活中来,从学生的思考探究中来,有助于提高学生的兴趣,有助于充分调动学生现有的知识,培养学生的各种能力,也有助于实现理论知识与实际生活的交融。 (2)组织学生探究知识形成新的知识。我从学生的生活体验入手,运用案例等形式创设情境呈现问题,使学生在自主探索、合作交流的过程中,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,在问题的分析、解决问题的方法、这样做既有利于发展学生的理解、分析、概括、想象等创新思维能力,又有利于学生表达、动手、协作、等实践能力的提高,促进学生全面发展,力求实现教学过程与教学结果并重,知识与能力并重的目标。也正是由于这些认识来自于学生自身的体验,因此学生不仅“懂”了,而且“信”了从内心上认同这些观点,进而能主动地内化为自己的情感、态度、价值观,并融入到实践活动中去,有助于实现知、行、信的统一。

八、结束语

各位领导、老师们,本节课我根据XX年级学生的心理特征及其认知规律,采用直观教学和活动探究的教学方法,以‘教师为主导,学生为主体’,教师的“导”立足于学生的“学”,以学法为重心,放手让学生自主探索的学习,主动地参与到知识形成的整个思维过程,力求使学生在积极、愉快的课堂气氛中提高自己的认识水平,从而达到预期的教学效果。我的说果完毕,谢谢!

教师资格考试小学英语说课稿:How are you

说课的内容是 How are you? 第一课时,Let’s talk中的前四个情景。本节课是对话课,对话课是单元整体教学的重要环节。本课的重点交际用语是“How are you?”及其答语。本节课是对话教学。通过小熊早上出去,遇见长辈一个个问好,引入话题,先短后长,不仅出现了各种答语,还复习了以前学过的问候语。对儿童有文明礼貌的教育意义。 【教学目标】

《英语课程标准》指出:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展学生自主学习的能力和合作精神是小学英语教学的基本任务。 在认真分析教材的基础上,我针对学生实际,将本课时的教学目标确定如下:

1、知识目标

(1) 使学生能认读单词:fine, OK, bird, pig, fox, hen (2) 使学生掌握与熟人打招呼的句型: --How are you?

--I’m fine.I’m OK.--Thank you.And you?

2、语言技能目标:

在图文或场景下进行简单的英语交流和表演, 培养学生灵活运用所学知识进行交流的能力.

3、情感态度目标

通过本课学习使学生有兴趣听、说英语,背歌谣,做游戏,敢于开口,乐于模仿,在鼓励性评价中树立自信心。在小组活动中积极参与合作,从而意识到交流对学习英语的重要性。

4、文化意识目标:

能够恰当使用英语中与人问好的问候语,了解在英语国家中熟人见面相互打招呼的方式。对学生进行日常行为礼貌教育。 【教学重点难点】

教学重点:见面问好的句型:How are you? 和他的各种回答方法由简单的回答到复杂的回答及反问。 教学难点:

(1)How are you? 与How do you do? Nice to meet you.等问候语的用法区别。 (2)培养学生合作学习的能力.同时注意培养学生学习英语的兴趣, 树立自信心。 【教学准备】

教师准备课件、各种动物头饰、录音机、磁带、小红花及小组评价表。 【教法学法】

(1) 小组活动学习法

把全班分成5个小组,事先用表示动物名称的单词命名,课堂各项活动均以小组活动为主线,结对或全班活动为辅,学生相互交流,共同完成学习任务,在合作中感受学习英语的乐趣及交流的意义,也通过小组成员之间“荣辱与共”的关系而形成同步学习的环境。 (2) 情景教学法

我将准备一位助教(最好是一名外教),在导入新课时,助教走进教室与进行我对话到入新课,并与学生进行对话,设置真实而有效的场景激发学生想说的愿望,有利于学生表达能力的提高。 (3)鼓励教学法

课堂评价主要以鼓励性评价为主,课上老师恰当的使用激励性评语和赠送小礼物的方式让学生渴望成功的心理得到满足。这也是激励学生积极投身学习的一个最简单而有效的方法。 【教学过程】

整个教学程序我采用听、说、玩、演、唱一系列的教学活动,具体设计为:

课前热身—— 导入新知识——练习—— 巩固补充——课堂小结——家庭作业 Step 1课前热身

(1) 歌曲导入,激发学生学习的兴趣

教育家托尔斯泰说过:“成功的教学所必须的不是强制,而是激发学生的兴趣.”兴趣是推动学生学习的强大动力,是学生参与教学活动的基础。激发学生参与学习的兴趣,是新课导入的关键。精彩的课堂开头,往往给学生带来新意、亲切的感觉,不仅能使学生迅速地兴奋起来,而且还会使学生把学习当成一种自我需要,自然地进入学习新知的情景。

因此,在热身的时候,首先让学生演唱歌曲:“The Hello Song ”,这样的导入能很快吸引住学生,同时还渲染了学生学习英语的良好气氛。 (2) 自由会话,促进语言实际运用能力的提高

本课的重点交际用语是How are you?及其答语。因此,在自由会话环节应选择常用问候语。Hi! Hello! Good morning! Nice to meet you!等常用问候语进行对话。 不仅复习了旧知识,还渲染了学习英语的良好气氛。

再会话中我采用“猜猜他是谁”的游戏方式。首先,选一名学生上来,捂上他的眼睛,然后选下面一名学生向他问好,在让那名同学下来寻找并回答,然后让提问的学生在猜。游戏结束进行点评,对猜对的学生奖励一朵红花 Step 2导入新知识

(1) 这也是本课的特色所在,这时助教(最好是一名外教)敲门进入教室 向我问好“How are you?”

我回答“I’m fine.Thank you.And you?” 她在说“I’m fine,too.”

这时我向大家介绍“She is my best friend.Milly” Milly说“Good morning, Children.” 学生回答“Good morning, Milly.”

然后Milly用“How do you do?”向大家问好。

这时我向学生解释How do you do?的意思是初次见面你好吗?并告诉学生也要用How do you do?来回答。让学生和Milly反复练习,练习时采用全班对话和个人对话两种方式。

练习结束后,引导学生回忆刚才我怎样和Milly见面问好的,是否是用How do you do?若不是,提示学生引出How are you?并讲解How are you?用于熟人见面打招呼,这一点区分于How do you do?而且回答方法也不同,应用I’m fine.Thank you.或 I’m OK.Thank you.来回答。此时Milly与大家已经熟悉,让学生用How are you?来向Milly问好,并进性反复练习。

(2) 告诉学生今天我们要认识一位有礼貌的小朋友little bear,然后用课件导入小熊分别遇到鸟夫人、猪先生、狐狸小姐和母鸡夫人的图片并介绍介绍“Look! This is a little bear.This is Mrs.Bird.This is Mr.Pig.This is Mi Fox.This is Mrs.Hen.Now please listen.”(同时板书)然后放录音两遍,让学生进行思考然后猜测对话的意思,这时不进行讲解,这样做可以提高学生自我探索发现的积极性,接着我带上头饰充当小熊Milly带上头饰充当其他动物进行对话 “Hi! Mrs.Bird.How are you?” “I’m fine.” “Hi! Mr.pig.How are you?” “I’m OK.”“ Good morning, Mi Fox.How are you?” “Fine, thank you.” “Hi! Mrs.Hen.How are you?”“I’m OK.Thank you.And you?” “I’m fine,too.”这样表演两遍,再对How are you?fine、OK、And you进行讲解。然后在让学生听两边录音,并让学生逐句跟读翻译翻译。 Step 3 练习

让学生逐句跟读几遍后,把分好的小组,第一组担任小熊角色,二组担任鸟夫人,三组担任猪先生。进行成组操练。再让学生同桌自由对话2分钟。每组各派一个代表担任本组角色上台表演,然后让Milly评比出表演自然,发音标准的演员进行小组奖励,同时还要对各组代表进行奖励。这样反复练习两次。

Step 4 巩固补充 (1) 作出一个chant Hello, Hello, How are you? Hello, Hello, How are you? I’m fine.Thank you.

Hello, Hello, How are you? Hello, Hello, How are you? I’m OK.Thank you

(2) 在给学生看一些不同动物见面问好的图片,然后让学生自己创编并表演对话。 Step 5 课堂小结

总结小组评价表,学生掌声祝贺并鼓励获奖小组下节课继续努力,为激活下节课打了基础。 Step 6 家庭作业

听录音,做活动手册(活动手册是一个常规练习,其目的在于全方位的、及时检测学生对本课时知识掌握的程度) 【教学总结】

这节课不论是新知识的呈现,还是游戏的设计,都能紧紧地抓住学生,吸引学生,让学生积极参与到课堂中来。学生在玩中学,学中用,提高了课堂实效,培养了学生学习的兴趣。我相信通过这样的教学,充分让学生主体参与、体验感悟、游戏巩固,是一定能圆满实现课堂教学任务的。

教师资格考试小学英语说课教案:I have a pen pal

我的授课内容是人教版六年级英语上第四单元第一课时。我的设计思路如下:

一、导入

原来的设计是先播放五年级下册复习单元的歌曲 I love going hiking .但考虑到学生可能比较生疏,love 对本节课like 的学习可能有误导因此在授课前给予放弃。而把free talk 放在导入的位置上。熟悉的话题what do you often do on weekends ? I often „„给予学生充分的发挥空间。学生会用自己熟悉的短语来交流。这时候我适当给予评价引出 oh, I know your hobby is „„(关键词hobby 的学习)。了解了学生再让学生猜测我的hobby,学生很是感兴趣。导入句型 my hobby is watching TV .I like watching TV .now what’s your hobby ? 学生带着怎样回答的疑问开始新课学习。

二、新课的学习

首先教授动词短语和句型。 短语和句型的交叉学习避免了学习的单调和知识的脱离,让学生在语感上形成思维的符号。短语和句型的学习要解决的难题就是读。会说的前提是会读。因此我把读放在了重要的位置。读的方式上避免了单一的齐读,而是采用男女对抗,南北对话,南南合作等学生熟悉感兴趣字样的方式。为避免有的学生浑水摸鱼学习的过程中间又穿插对个别学生的检查。

对短语和句型的巩固我采用chant的方式 What is your hobby? What is your hobby? Playing, playing, I like playing the violin.Collecting, collecting, I like collecting stamps.Riding, riding, I like riding a bike.Making, making, I like making kites.Diving, diving, I like diving.

本节课的中的重点内容一览无余。快乐学唱中学习这是低年级学生的最爱。

学以致用,小组调查问答 what’s your hobby, I like „.将学习的知识予以运用,让每位学生都参与进来敢于张嘴说是最大的目的。让三至四个小组学生参与进来以抽查的方式了解课堂的掌握程度为后面教学提供参考。

三、知识的扩展

学习了我的爱好怎样询问他人的爱好呢?出示学生喜爱的明星的图片问what’s his /her hobby ? 并让学生猜想怎样回答,给予学生思考动脑的机会比教师直接传授要好得多。对第三人称单数后like 加s 的原因还需在今后的学习中去体会其规律。

四、当堂练习

适当的练习巩固当堂所学。

We have new friends说课稿

今天我说课的内容是小学英语五年级上册第一单元第5课。本课主要以询问他人姓名和年龄为话题,并通过任务设计,让学生在感知、模仿、学习、体验的基础上逐步达到真实运用语言进行交流的目的,为后一阶段的学习打下坚实的基础。

依据基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标和本班学生的实际,师生商定学习目标如下: 1.知识与技能目标:学生能够听、说、认读单词:pretty, bright, cute, active 和短语school work;能够在情景中理解、会说、会用 What's her name? 及答语 Her name isZhou Pei.How old is she? 及答语 She's ten.2.能力目标:学生在学习单词和句型的过程中,学会合作、学会探究、学会倾听、主动参与实践。

3.情感态度目标:对学生进行良好倾听、预习等学习习惯的养成教育,培养学生热情友好和热爱生活的美好情感,锻炼学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神。

4.文化意识目标:中西方文化背景的差异,让学生了解西方国家很少询问女士的年龄,体现出尊重他人的意识。结合本课学习目标和本班学生的实际,我认为本课的重点为句型:What'sher name? Her name is Zhou Pei.How old is she? She'sten.难点为句型:She has beautiful long hair and big bright eyes.为了突破教材重、难点,我采用了出示任务,创设语境;围绕任务,灵活操练;完成任务,实际运用;多元评价,整合认知这四个教学环节。也就是说:在教学活动的开始,要紧紧围绕任务设计,充分利用多媒体课件、卡片等直观教具和教学手段,结合学生生活实际为学生设置多种语言情境,使英语单词、句子与它们所表达的意义直接挂钩,使学生积极地去体验与实践,讨论与合作。 依据英语课程标准并结合本课教学内容,我在采用任务型教学途径的基础上,主要采用了愉快教学法、情境教学法、小组合作法、师生互动教学法等方法培养学生综合语言运用能力。

根据学生生理和心理特点,以及他们的认知发展水平和情感需要,引导学生通过观察分析、协商探讨、参与实践等方法,循序渐进地掌握本课的学习内容。

依据英语教学的直观性、趣味性、实践性和多媒体课件的优势,我把英语课堂教学与课件巧妙地整合在一起,学生则利用自己的照片等实际生活中的媒体积极参与活动,对提高教学质量起到事半功倍的效果。

本着“兴趣是最好的老师”和“关注每一个学生的发展”的新理念,我设计的本课教学流程如下: Step 1 Warm-up 热身互动,进入情境

《英语课程标准》指出:学生只有对自己,对英语及其文化,对英语学习有积极的情感,才能保持英语学习的动力,并取得成绩。因此,在教学过程中,我特别注重激发和保持学生学习英语的兴趣。

我首先通过播放歌曲:“How old are you?”并根据学习内容的需要将歌词six和seven改成eleven和ten。学生们边唱歌边表演。既复习巩固了学过的内容,又激发了学生学习的兴趣;既调动了学生学习的积极性,又活跃了课堂气氛。同时告诉学生运用该句型时中西方文化的差异。 Step 2 Presentation 任务呈现,小组协作

《英语课程标准》指出:教师要灵活地、创造性地使用教材,我在上这节课时打破了书上的教学顺序,即先学句型、后学单词。

首先学习What's her name? Her name is Zhou Pei.How old is she?She's ten.依据以旧带新的原则,我先用以前学过的句型 What's your name? My name is...? How oldare you? I'm...引入新句型 What's her name? Her name is Zhou Pei.How old is she?She's ten.接着利用多媒体课件放手让学生通过师-生,生-师,生-生,小组练习等各种方式进行各种形式的操练活动,使学生在图文并貌的课件下乐学、爱学、会学、学会 然后学习单词:pretty, bright, cute, active, school work 通过课件和猜谜游戏,来引出 pretty, bright, cute, active, school work 的教学。通过师生、生师、生生之间的多边互动,强调教师作为小组中普通的一员与其它成员共同活动,不再充当唯一的信息源,把大量的课堂时间留给学生,使他们有机会相互切磋,共同提高。最后2人一组运用真实姓名进行交流,使学生能够更深层地理解和把握教材。 Step 3 Practice 围绕任务,趣味操练

针对小学生模仿能力和记忆力强的特点,再次播放课件,通过让学生静听、跟读、模仿来学习语言,加深对教材的理解。通过全班活动,个人活动,两人活动,小组活动等多种操练模式,从控制性操练向自主性操练步入,层层递进地深入理解教材。通过足够量的语言操练,建立新的语言学习习惯。 Step 4 Additional activities 完成任务,灵活运用

根据课标提倡的任务型教学途径,我为学生创设两个任务:①你和爸爸、妈妈在十一黄金周去旅游,恰巧遇到了很多同龄的朋友,你能用今天所学的句型:Hername is Zhou Pei.She's ten.She has beautiful long hair andbig bright eyes.She's cute and active.与你的爸爸、妈妈或朋友进行简单交流吗?②看看你身边的同学,你肯定能用今天所学的内容进行介绍,请你试一试。我鼓励学生任选其中的一个任务,也可以结合生活实际,自己设计任务,让孩子们分组讨论、探索,启动思维,发挥想象,自编对话进行角色表演。通过小组协作学习进行成果展示,在共享成果的基础上加深对所学知识的意义建构,实现英语语言综合运用能力的培养。 Step 5 Aement 多元评价,整合认知

根据注重过程评价,促进学生发展的理念,我将多元、多样的评价贯穿于课堂教学的始终。在活动过程中,时时对全班各个小组的表现进行公平、公正地评价,并以激励为主适当地给予红花、星星等奖励。不仅激发了学生学习英语的强烈愿望,而且培养了学生团结协作的精神,同时又使学生体验到了成功的喜悦。在课程即将结束前,全班总结各组的获奖情况,表扬获胜组,鼓励其他组,号召大家发扬互帮互学的精神,使学生在“比、学、赶、帮、超”的良好氛围中得到不同程度的提高。

最后,说一说本课的作业:第

一、听录音并表演对话。

二、学生根据自己的生活经验及能力水平创编新对话。

第三、预习下一课。这样有梯度的作业能够帮助学生从不同程度上有所提高。而且,有助于培养

学生良好的听录音和预习的学习习惯

第16篇:初中教案(教师资格证)

《合并同类项》教案

一、教学目标

【知识与技能】理解多项式中同类项的概念,会识别同类项,能利用合并同类项法则来化简整式。

【过程与方法】在具体的情景中,通过探究、交流、反思等活动获得合并同类项的法则,体验探求规律的思想方法;并熟练运用法则进行合并同类项的运算,体验化繁为简的数学思想。

【情感态度价值观】在积极参与教学活动,获得成功的体验。培养团结协作,严谨求实的学习作风和锲而不舍,勇于创新的精神。

二、教学重难点

重点:同类项的概念和合并同类项的法则 难点:学会合并同类项

三、教学过程

(一)创设情境,引入课题

请一位同学报一个关于x的一位或两位整数,老师和另一位同学比赛,看谁先求出正确的答案.(二)积极思考,探求新知

1.观察图片中给出的一些单项式,看一看,把它们分分类;说一说,你这样分的理由。 2.找一找,它们有什么共同的特点: (1)所含的字母相同 (2)相同字母的指数相等 注:几个常数项也是同类项.3.归纳:

多项式中,所含的字母相同,并且相同字母的指数相等的项,叫做同类项.4.问题探究一:同类项可以加减运算吗? 有甲、乙两块长方形木块,他们的长、宽、高如图所示,求两块木块的体积和。

5.归纳:

(1)定义:把多项式中的同类项合并成一项叫做合并同类项.(2)法则:把同类项的系数相加,所得结果作为系数,字母和字母的指数不变。 (三)应用新知

1.下列各组中的两项是不是同类项?为什么?

(四)课堂小结,布置作业

小结:通过本节课的学习你有什么收获?合并同类项的法则是什么? 作业:课件上的第

一、二题

四、板书设计

《加减消元法-解二元一次方程组》教案

一、教学目标 【知识与技能】

在代入消元的基础上掌握加减消元法去解方程组的思想,并能正确运用加减消元法解方程组。 【过程与方法】

通过小组合作、讨论的过程,学生的交流表达能力,归纳总结能力,以自学能力可以得到提升。 【情感态度与价值观】

在主动参与数学活动的过程中,感受数学思考过程的条理性和数学结论的确定性,并乐于与人交流。

二、教学重难点 【重点】

掌握加减消元法解方程组。 【难点】

正确的运用加减消元法解方程组。

三、教学过程 (一)导入新课

师:同学们,前面我们学习了解方程组,大家还记得是什么方法吗? 生:代入消元法

师:非常正确,下面同学们看看黑板上这道题如何做?

2 师:我看同学们都做出来了,你们都是用什么方法做出来的啊?哦,是前面的代入消元法,其实这道题他有一个非常简单的方法,一下子就可以计算出来,下面我们就一起来探讨下一种新的解方程组的方法-加减法消元解方程组

(二)生成新知 出示例题

师:刚才我们解题的时候用的代入消元,那同学们你们观察观察这组方程他们的的y的系数有什么特点,你能不能想出什么好的解题方法呢?请大家先自己独立思考,然后前后4人为一小组,给大家5分钟的时间,大家相互讨论交流下。

学生独立思考,尝试练习、解答,初步形成自己的解决方案。教师巡视,了解学生的学习情况,并及时指导;完成的同学,同学之间交流一下自己的解决问题的方法。然后小组内展示各自解决问题的方案。比一比谁的想法简洁,形成小组意见。

通过讨论学生可以得出如下结论:

上式中y的系数相同,当用②-①时,可以发现变量y刚好可以消除

师:大家都总结的非常到位,像这样在解方程组时,当x或者y的系数相同或者相反时,我们可以用两式相减或者相加的方式来消除其中一项,我们把这种方法叫做加减消元法。

师:那这个规律是不是适合于所有的题呢?下面我们就来拿到题来练练

师:请大家先自己在草稿本上演算一下,然后同桌之间相互讨论下,看看这道题应该如何解呢? 我看大家结果已经出来了,谁来分享一下你的答案呢? 生:有两种方法,一种是用带入消元,一种是用加减消元,加减消元的时候要把x或者y的系数变成一样的,所以①需要乘以3,

②需要乘以2,这样①②的y的系数就刚还是相反数,①+②就可以消去y。

师:这组同学归纳的真全面,大家都要像他们一样发现总结的学习知识。还有没同学有其他意见的?好,第二组你来说

生:也可以把x消掉,把①乘以5,②乘以3,这样x前面的系数就相等了,用①-②就可以消除x。 师:非常的不错,这组同学也总结的很正确。 (三)深化新知

提问:加减消元的时候到底消去哪个变量呢? 学生讨论汇报:看x或者y的系数,那个的系数比较简单易化成相同系数,就消去那个。 (四)应用新知

3 (五)小结作业

小结:通过这节课的学习,你有什么收获?你对今天的学习还有什么疑问吗? 作业:想一想,生活中有哪些等量关系,列出两组,用今天的新的方法解出来,下节课给大家分享。

四、板书设计

《整式的加减》教学设计

一、教学目标 【知识与技能】

在具体情境中认识同类项,通过对具体问题的分析及运用分配律,了解合并同类项的法则,学会进行同类项的合并。

【过程与方法】

经历观察、类比、思考、探索、交流等教学活动,培养创新意识和合作精神。 【情感态度与价值观】

在整式加减的学习中培养学生合作交流、勇于探索的学习习惯,发展学生的符号感。

二、教学重、难点 【重点】

学会进行整式的加减法运算,并能说明其中的算理;经历字母表示数量关系的过程,发展符号感。 【难点】

灵活的列出算式和去括号。

三、教学过程

通过例题的分析总结:合并同类项 1.同类项的系数相加; 2.字母和字母的指数不变。 (五)小结作业

5 小结:今天这节课我们学习了整式加减的合并同类项,什么是同类项?如何合并同类项? 作业:课本习题,预习下节课学习的知识。

四、板书设计:

《实际问题与一元一次方程》教案

一、教学目标

【知识与技能】能利用方程解决实际问题。

【过程与方法】通过分类讨论将电话计费问题转化为方程问题、解决方程问题、利用方程问题的结论解释各个分类区间的花费变化情况。

【情感态度与价值观】体验方程模型解决问题的一般过程,体会分类思想和方程思想,增强应用意识和应用能力。

二、教学重难点

重点:建立电话计费问题的方程模型。 难点:建立电话计费问题的方程模型。

三、教学过程 1.导入新课

前面我们已经对一元一次方程解决实际问题进行了初步的探究,接下来我们继续研究一元一次方程在实际生活中的应用。

2.对问题的初步认识

问题1:下面表格给出的是两种移动电话的计费方式:

你了解表格中这些数字的含义吗? 师生活动:教师提问,学生思考,回答。

教师对回答的方式适当给予提示,如“月使用费的比较”“超时费的比较”等,然后教师列举出一两个具体的主叫时间,让学生通过计算回答相应的费用。

问题2:你觉得哪种计费方式更省钱呢?

师生活动:教师提出问题,学生思考回答。根据学生的回答情况,教师适当加以引导:

6 若学生回答计费方式以一或计费方式二省钱,可发动其他学生通过举例等方式加以质疑;

若学生的回答中出现分类讨论的趋势,则教师加以肯定并进一步引导学生对分类的关键点、分类后各区间的变化趋势作进一步的探究。

《角的平分线性质的证明》教案

一、教学目标 【知识与技能】

能说出角平分线定理及其逆定理,会利用全等三角形定理证明角平分线的性质 【过程与方法】

通过学生自主探究合作、交流讨论的过程,提高推理证明能力。 【情感态度与价值观】

增强学生探究问题的兴趣、合作交流的意识、动手操作的能力与探索精神

二、教学重难点 【重点】

角的平分线的性质的证明及应用 【难点】

角的平分线的性质的探究

三、教学过程

1、导入新课

如图,要在S区建一个集贸市场,使它到公路、铁路距离相等,离公路与铁路交叉处500米,这个集贸市场应建在何处(在图上标出它的位置,比例尺1:20000)?结合生活实例,引发学生思考。

2、新课教授

让学生动手制作一个三角形,记作∠AOB,如图,将∠AOB对折,再折出一个直角三角形(使第一条折痕为斜边),然后展开.观察两次折叠形成的三条折痕,你能得出什么结论?试着证明你的结论。

生猜想:角的平分线上的点到角两边的距离相等? 将学生前后四人进行分组,给5分钟时间进行讨论,讨论猜想的验证方法。 生1:用尺子进行测量,观察角平分线上的点到角两边距离相等。 生2:可以采用理论验证的方法。

7 ① 明确命题中的已知和求证; 已知:一个点在一个角的平分线上.结论:这个点到这个角两边的距离相等.②M根据题意,画出图形,并用数学符号表示已知和求证;

教师根据学生的回答在黑板上进行板书。

通过以上两位同学的回答,可以总结出学生的猜想是正确的,角的平分线上的点到角两边的距离相等。 并解释第一个验证方法因为人工测量存在一定的误差。

继而再向学生进行提问:你能写出这个定理的逆命题吗?它是真命题吗?学生根据以前所学习的逆命题知识经验,可以得到

逆命题为在一个角的内部,到角的两边距离相等的点在这个角的平分线上。再次将学生分组,仿照之前的论证方法证明逆定理。并根据学生的回答进行总结

3、巩固提高 导入时的问题:

这个集贸市场应该建在公路与铁路形成的角的平分线上,并且要求离角的顶点500米处.在纸上画图时,我们经常在厘米为单位,而题中距离又是以米为单位?这就涉及一个单位换算问题了.1m=100cm,所以比例尺为1:20000,其实就是图中1cm表示实际距离200m的意思.作图如下:

第一步:尺规作图法作出∠AOB的平分线OP.第二步:在射线OP上截取OC=2.5cm,确定C点,C点就是集贸市场所建地了.

4、小结作业

小结:同桌互相交流本节课所学习的内容,请同学集体背诵一遍角平分线的定理和逆定理。 作业:题:课后

1、4 ;.选做题5

四、板书设计

数学《等边三角形》教案

一、教学目标

(1)知识与技能:掌握等边三角形的性质和判定方法,并能运用等边三角形的性质和判定方法解决有关数学问题.(2)过程与方法:通过讨论,发现和归纳等边三角形的判定方法,并用演绎推理的方法进行证实.(3)情感态度与价值观:通过对等边三角形有关知识的学习,感悟数学思想在现实生活中的应用,并从中感受图形的魅力之处。

二、教学重难点

(1)教学重点:等边三角形的性质及判定及其应用。 (2)教学难点:探索等边三角形性质及判定的过程。

三、教学策略:

(1)教学方法:运用小组合作学习,独立思考与小组合作相结合,发挥学生之间的相互合作、相互帮助的精神。 (2)教学手段:课上运用多媒体课件激发学生的学习兴趣。

四、教学过程:

1、旧识回顾,导入新课

与学生一起回顾等腰三角形的定义、性质以及判定。 师:等腰三角形与等边三角形有什么样的关系呢? 生:等边三角形是特殊的等腰三角形,所以等边三角形具有等腰三角形的所有性质。

9 设计意图:复习知识为本节课新知类比学习做准备,引导学生自己探究等腰三角形与等边三角形的关系。

2、创设情景,探究新知

1.创设问题:根据等边三角形的定义结合等腰三角形的性质,你能得出等边三角形有什么性质?并进行证明。设计意图:让学生在已有知识的基础上,启发学生运用类比的思想得出等边三角形的性质。 2.归纳总结等边三角形的性质。

设计意图:让学生对等边三角形的性质由系统的认识。进一步让学生体会定义既是性质又是判定。

3.创设问题情境:猜想一个三角形满足什么条件就是等边三角形?一个等腰三角形满足什么条件就是等边三角形?以小组为单位先猜想,再进行讨论探究,在已有知识结论的基础上验证自己的猜想。

设计意图:采用分类讨论的方法,即从边与角两方面来考虑,使学生能从中领悟数学分类讨论思想。 4.归纳总结等边三角形的判定方法。

设计意图:让学生对等边三角形的的判定方法有系统认识。强化在应用中的思维技巧。尤其是第三个判定方法。

3、巩固提升

(1)已知△ABC是等边三角形,DE//BC。 求证:△ADE是等边三角形

(2)D、E、F分别是等边三角形ABC三边上三点,且AD=BE=CF。 求证:△DEF是等边三角形

设计意图:拓展学生的视野,匹配与本节知识点相对应的习题,夯实基础,培养学生分析问题解决问题的能力。尤其是第二题,采用三种方法训练等边三角形的三种判定方法。在解决问题过程中,规范细节,注意用规范的几何语言描述来证明。

4、归纳总结

让每小组的学生代表梳理等边三角形性质及判定并注意区分性质与判定的区别,其他小组成员做补充。最后,教师进行点评。

5、布置作业

例题:如图,已知△ABC是等边三角形,DE//BC。 求证:△ADE是等边三角形

设计意图:此题是对等边三角形性质及判定方法的运用。鼓励学生互相交流自己的想法,提出各自的解题方法,一题多解在解题过程中增强学习的自信心,提析问题与解决问题的能力。

《方程的意义》教案|数学教案

一、教学目标

【知识与技能】借助天平及式子的分类操作,初步了解方程的意义;能从形式上判别一个式子是否是方程;理清方程与等式的关系。

【过程与方法】能根据简单的线段图、情境图列出方程,并能在教师引导下找到等量关系,经历利用等量关系进行方程模型建构的过程。

【情感、态度与价值观】在对式子的分类、整理的教学活动中,培养观察、描述、分类、抽象、概括及应用等能力。

二、教学重难点

【重点】抓住“等式”“含有未知数”两个关键词初步建立方程的概念。 【难点】方程与等式的关系;方程中等量关系的建立。

三、教学过程

(一)认识天平,谈话铺垫

教师(出示天平图):这是什么?同学们知道天平的用途吗? 一般在称东西时,我们在天平的左边放上要称的东西,右边放上砝码。如果天平左右两边达到平衡,左边东西的质量就等于右边砝码的质量。这种平衡的状态如果用一个数学符号来表达,就是──等号。

(二)探究新知

1.天平演示,初步感知等与不等。

用课件出示书上天平图,并让学生列出式子:

《一次函数》教案

一、教学目标

知识与技能:能结合实际问题中的数量关系写出一次函数解析式;能辨别正比例函数与一次函数的区别。过程与方法:通过学习一次函数的过程锻炼从实际问题中抽象出函数模型的能力。 情感态度与价值观:体验解决问题时的喜悦感,提高数学学习的兴趣。

二、教学重难点 重点:一次函数的概念。

难点:一次函数和正比例函数的区别。

三、教学过程

13 (一)复习导入

让学生回忆正比例函数的定义是什么,并让学生任意给出一个正比例函数的例子。

针对学生的例子进行改写,改写成一次函数,让学生思考,这个函数是什么函数。引出课题一次函数。 (二)提出概念

1.让学生针对大屏幕上面的例子,让学生思考这些问题中,变量之间的对应关系是函数关系吗?如果是,请写出函数解析式。

(1)某城市的市内电话的月收费额y(单位:元)包括月租费22元和拨打电话xmin的计时费(按0.1元/min收取)。 (2)把一个长10cm、宽5cm的长方形的长减少xcm,宽不变。长方形的面积y(单位:cm2)随x的变化而变化。 2.学生列出函数关系式之后,再结合导入的例子,引导学生观察这些例子中的共同特点是什么。让学生以小组讨论的形式进行归纳总结。

请学生代表归纳:这些函数都是常数k与自变量的积与常数b的和的形式。 让学生类比正比例函数给一次函数下定义。

总结:一般地,形如y=kx+b(k、b是常数,k≠0的函数,叫做一次函数。 (三)讲解概念

教师引导学生思考:当b=0时,y=kx+b是什么函数? 比较正比例函数和一次函数的联系与区别。 (四)应用概念

1.一个小球由静止开始沿一个斜坡向下滚动,其速度每秒增加2m/s。(1)求小球速度v(单位m/s)关于时间t(单位:s)的函数解析式.它是一次函数吗?(2)求第2.5s时小球的速度。

师生活动:学生独立完成并进行相互评价,老师作适当补充。 (五)小结作业

教师引导学生回顾本节课所学的主要内容,通过相互交流分享观点: (1)什么叫一次函数? (2)一次函数与正比例函数有什么联系? (3)一次函数中,当自变量每增加一个相同的值,函数值增加的值是变化的还是不变的? 作业:课后作业题,并思考对于一次函数,需要知道几对对应值变量,才能确定函数解析式?怎样求函数解析式?

四、板书设计

实际问题与二次函数》教案

一、教学目标

14 【知识与技能】

通过探究实际问题与二次函数关系,掌握利用顶点坐标解决最大值(或最小值)问题的方法。 【过程与方法】

通过研究生活中实际问题,体会建立数学建模的思想;通过学习和探究“矩形面积”“销售利润”问题,渗透转化及分类的数学思想方法。

【情感态度与价值观】

通过将“二次函数的最大值”的知识灵活用于实际,亲自体会到学习数学的价值,从而提高学生学习数学的兴趣。

二、教学重难点 【重点】

利用二次函数的图像求二次函数的最值。 【难点】

将实际问题转化为二次函数的问题。

三、教学过程 (一)导入新课

复习引入:出示下面例题

写出下列抛物线的开口方向,对称轴和顶点坐标,并写出其最值。

(二)生成新知

出示例题:从地面竖直抛出一个小球,小球的高度为h(单位:m)与小球的运动时间t(单位:s)之间的的关系式为。小球运动的时间是多少时,小球最高?小球运动中的最大高度是多少? 学生分成前后桌为一组的四人小组,五分钟的讨论时间,看看哪个小组解决问题的速度快,并且答案准确。并回答下列问题:

提问1:可以借助图像解决这个问题吗? 提问2:通过解决这个问题和学习过的二次函数,你发现了什么规律吗?下面我们就来解决一下实际问题。 探究一:用总长为60m的篱笆围成矩形场地,矩形面积S随矩形一边长l的变化而变化。当l是多少米时,场地的面积S最大? 问题1:你能列出它的解析式吗?其中l的范围是多少呢? 问题2:在它的范围内S的最大值是多少呢? 探究二:某商品现在的售价为每件60元,每星期可卖出300件,市场调差反映;如调整价格,每涨价1元,每星期要少卖出10件;每降价1元,每星期要多卖出20件,已知商品的进价为每件40元,如何定价才能使利润最大? 问题1:在涨价和降价的过程中,你能设出未知量,分别列出它们的解析式吗?其中自变量的范围在涨价和降价中相同吗? 15 问题2:在涨价和降价的过程中,为了使利润最大,它们的利润最大值相同吗,在利润最大时取得定价相同吗?如果不同分别列出定价和最大值。

问题3:综合涨价与降价,怎样定价更合理呢? 探究三:图22.3-2是抛物线拱桥,当拱桥离水面2m时,水面宽4m。水面下降1m,水面宽度增加多少?

提问1:这个拱桥像什么函数的图像呢?我们要怎样解决这个问题呢?可以适当地建立坐标系吗?怎样建立呢? 提问2:建立坐标系后,你能写出它的解析式吗?列出解析式后,水面下降1m,水面宽度增加多少? (三)应用新知

1.下列抛物线有最高点或最低点吗?如果有,写出这些点的坐标:

2.某种商品每件的进价为30元,在某段时间内若以每件x元出售,可卖出(100-x)件,应如何定价才能使利润最大? (四)小结作业

小结:通过这节课的学习,你有什么收获?你对今天的学习还有什么疑问吗? 作业:想一想,生活中还有哪些问题也可以用二次函数解决?

四、板书设计

《反比例函数》教案

一、教学目标: 【知识与技能】

理解并掌握反比例函数的概念,能判断一个给定的函数是否为反比例函数,会根据已知条件,求出反比例函数的解析式。

【过程与方法】

通过探索现实生活中数量间的反比例关系,体会和认识反比例函数式刻画现实世界中特定数量关系的一种数学模型,进一步理解常量与变量的辩证关系和反映在函数概念中的运动变化的观点。

16 【情感态度价值观】

经历反比例函数的形成过程、体验函数是描述变量间对应关系的重要数学模型,培养观察、推理、分析的能力和合作交流的意识、体验数形结合的思想。

二、教学重难点 【教学重点】

反比例函数的概念的形成过程 【教学难点】

反比例函数的概念的形成过程

三、教学过程 (一)引入新课

1.小明家到学校约5千米,在他骑车上学的过程中,你能找出其中变化的量与不变的量吗? 2.你能表示出上述过程中几个量之间的关系吗? (二)探索新知

1.利用所列关系式,填写下表:

2.你有什么发现? 3.观察所列式子的特征,你能仿照关系式自编一道类似的题目吗? 4.思考讨论

用函数关系式表示下列问题中两个变量之间的关系:

(1)一个面积为6400m2的长方形的长a(m)随b(m)的变化而变化; (2)某银行为资助某社会福利厂,提供了20万元的无息贷款,该厂的平均年还款额y(万元)随还款年限x(年)的变化而变化; (3)游泳池的容积为5000m3,向池内注水,注满水所需时间t(h)随注水速度v(m3/h)的变化而变化; (4)实数m与n的积为-200,m 随n的变化而变化.概念归纳:

一般地,形如 y=k/x(k为常数,k≠0)的函数叫做反比例函数,其中x是自变量,y是x的函数,k是比例系数。 ①反比例函数的自变量x的取值范围是不等于0的一切实数。 ②反比例函数的自变量y的取值范围是不等于0的一切实数。 (三)课堂练习

(1)每人写三个反比例函数,请同桌指出其中k的值.(2)小组讨论:举出实际生活学习中具有反比例关系的例子。 并列出函数关系式。

17 (四)小结作业

课堂小结:教师引导学生总结本节课主要内容

课后作业:之前我们知道一次函数的图像是一条直线,请你课后参考以前知识,讨论反比例函数的图像?

四、板书设计

《二元一次方程》教案

一、教学目标:

知识与技能目标:理解二元一次方程及二元一次方程的解的概念;学会求出某二元一次方程的几个解和检验某对数值是否为二元一次方程的解。

过程与方法目标:在解决问题的过程中,渗透类比的思想方法,并渗透德育教育.情感态度与价值观目标:在解决问题的过程中,提升学好数学的自信心

二、教学重点、难点:

重点:二元一次方程的意义及二元一次方程的解的概念.难点:把一个二元一次方程变形成用关于一个未知数的代数式表示另一个未知数的形式,其实质是解一个含有字母系数的方程.

三、教学过程: 1.情景导入:

新闻链接:桐乡70岁以上老人可领取生活补助, 得到方程:80a+150b=902 880.2.新课教学:

引导学生观察方程80a+150b=902880与一元一次方程有异同? 得出二元一次方程的概念:含有两个未知数,并且所含未知数的项的次数都是1次的方程叫做二元一次方程.做一做:

(1)根据题意列出方程: ①小明去看望奶奶,买了5 kg苹果和3 kg梨共花去23元,分别求苹果和梨的单价.设苹果的单价x元/kg , 梨的单价y元/kg ; ②在高速公路上,一辆轿车行驶2时的路程比一辆卡车行驶3时的路程还多20千米,如果设轿车的速度是a千米/小时,卡车的速度是b千米/小时,可得方程: .(2)课本P80练习2.判定哪些式子是二元一次方程方程.合作学习:

活动背景爱心满人间——记求是中学“学雷锋、关爱老人”志愿者活动.

18 问题:参加活动的36名志愿者,分为劳动组和文艺组,其中劳动组每组3人,文艺组每组6人.团支书拟安排8个劳动组,2个文艺组,单从人数上考虑,此方案是否可行? 为什么? 把x=8,y=2代入二元一次方程3x+6y=36,看看左右两边有没有相等? 由学生检验得出代入方程后,能使方程两边相等.得出二元一次方程的解的概念:使二元一次方程两边的值相等的一对未知数的值叫做二元一次方程的一个解.并提出注意二元一次方程解的书写方法.试一试:

检验下列各组数是不是方程2x=y+1的解:

②③是方程的解,每个学生再找出方程的一个解,引导学生得到结论:一般情况下,二元一次方程有无数个解.3.合作学习:

给定方程x+2y=8,男同学给出y(x取绝对值小于10的整数)的值,女同学马上给出对应的x的值; 接下来男女同学互换.(比一比哪位同学反应快)请算的最快最准确的同学讲他的计算方法.提问:给出x的值,计算y的值时,y的系数为多少时,计算y最为简便? 出示例题:已知二元一次方程 x+2y=8.(1)用关于y的代数式表示x; (2)用关于x的代数式表示y; (3)求当x= 2,0,-3时,对应的y的值,并写出方程x+2y=8的三个解.(当用含x的一次式来表示y后,再请同学做游戏,让同学体会一下计算的速度是否要快) 4.课堂练习:

(1)已知:5xm-2yn=4是二元一次方程,则m+n= ; (2)二元一次方程2x-y=3中,方程可变形为y= 当x=2时,y= ;

5.你能解决吗? 小红到邮局给远在农村的爷爷寄挂号信,需要邮资3元8角.小红有票额为6角和8角的邮票若干张,问各需要多少张这两种面额的邮票?说说你的方案.5.课堂小结:

(1)二元一次方程的意义及二元一次方程的解的概念(注意书写格式); (2)二元一次方程解的不定性和相关性; (3)会把二元一次方程化为用一个未知数的代数式表示另一个未知数的形式.

四、板书设计

《一元一次方程》教案

一、教学目标 【知识与技能】

知道一元一次方程解的概念,会从题目中找出包含题目意思的一个相等关系,列出简单的方程;掌握检验某个数值是不是方程解的方法。

【过程与方法】

在实际问题的过程中探讨概念、数量关系、列出方程的方法,提高运用新知识解决实际问题的能力。 【情感态度与价值观】

体会到从算式到方程是数学的进步,体现数学和日常生活密切相关,认识到许多实际问题可以用数学方法解决,激发学习数学的热情。

二、教学重难点 【重点】

建立一元一次方程的概念,寻找相等关系,列出方程。 【难点】

根据具体问题中的相等关系,列出方程。

三、教学过程 (一)导入新课

游戏导入:把你的年龄乘2减5的得数告诉我,我就知道你今年几岁。 问题1:你能说出其中的奥秘吗?说说你们的想法?学生汇报。 问题2:你感觉哪个方法好理解呢? 引导学生总结方程的概念:含有未知数的等式叫做方程。 (二)生成新知

通过上面的问题,我们发现通过列方程解决实际问题时,要注意什么? 引导学生说出:要先设字母表示未知数,并且抓住问题中的等量关系才能列出方程。 为检验应用,出示例题:请根据下列问题,设未知数并列出方程。

(三)应用新知

1.根据下列问题,设未知数,列出方程:

(四)小结作业

小结:通过这节课的学习,你有什么收获?你对今天的学习还有什么疑问吗? 作业:想一想,生活中还有哪些事情是可以用一次函数可以解决的?

四、板书设计

一、教学目标 【知识与技能】

从现实情境和已知经验出发,讨论两个变量之间的相互关系,加深对概念的理解。了解反比例函数的意义,理解反比例函数的概念。会求简单实际问题中的反比例函数解析式。

21 【过程与方法】

经历抽象反比例函数概念的过程,进一步提高探究问题、归纳问题的能力,能运用函数思想方法解决有关问题。 【情感态度与价值观】

增强用函数观点思考问题的意识和习惯。

二、教学重难点 【重点】

反比例函数的概念。 【难点】

反比例函数的概念。

三、教学过程 (一)导入新课

情景设置:(展示图片)生活中,存在着许多变化的量,比如:在乘坐火车时观看列车时刻表,你就能观察到许多变化的量.思考:表中有哪些是常量?哪些是变量?变量之间有怎样的关系? 问题:一辆列车从南京出发开往上海,以速度v(km/h)行驶,行驶时间为t(h),行驶路程为s(km).(1)若速度v=160(km/h),行驶路程s(km)与行驶时间为t(h)之间的关系式为? (2)若南京到上海总路程约301km,行驶速度v与行驶t(h)的关系式为? 我们利用数学表达式描述了这两个生活中的例子,同学们观察这两个表达式,这里有你熟悉的函数吗? (3)v,t的积为定值,在小学里我们学过,如果两个量的乘积一定,那么这两个量成反比例,能把它写成函数形式吗?如果可以写成,那么v是t的函数吗? (二)生成新知

出示例题:(1)京沪铁路全程为1463km,某次列车的平均速度v(单位:km/h)随此次列车的全程运行时间t(单位:h)的变化而变化; 22 (四)小结作业

小结:通过这节课的学习,你有什么收获?你对今天的学习还有什么疑问吗? 作业:想一想,生活中还有哪些量是可以用到反比例函数的?

四、板书设计

23

五、教学反思

《菱形的性质》教案

一、教学目标 【知识与技能】

理解菱形的性质,会利用菱形的性质进行有关的论证和计算。 【过程与方法】

经历平行四边形的但菱形的探索过程,在直观地操作过程中,发展探索意识和有条理的表达能力。 【情感态度与价值观】

在探索菱形性质的过程中,学习观察事物的方法,理解特殊到一般的关系,领会特殊事物的本质属性与其特殊性质的关系。

二、教学重难点

【重点】理解菱形的性质.【难点】菱形性质的简单应用。

三、教学过程

(一)创设情境,导入新课

设疑导入:我们上一节课认识了菱形,那么同学们说出菱形的特点吗? 追问:菱形是特殊的平行四边形,那么平行四边形有什么性质呢?菱形与平行四边形有什么不同的性质呢? (板书:菱形的性质) (二)小组合作,探索新知 活动:自主探索,理解概念。

动手做一做:这是一个平行四边形的活动框架,对角线是两根皮筋,如果把DC沿CB方向平行移动,那么□ABCD的边、内角、对角线都发生变化。(出示图9-24的活动框架) 提问:利用下图的活动框架,同学们做出一个菱形,并比较谁做的菱形更规范。

24 (四)回顾交流,小结作业

小结:通过这节课的学习,说说你对菱形性质的认识?你对今天的学习还有什么疑问吗? 作业:说说菱形与平行四边形的区别?生活中有没有菱形这样的图形?列举例子。

四、板书设计 菱形的性质

性质1:菱形的四条边都相等 性质2:菱形的对角线互相垂直

《平行线的性质(一)》教案

一、教学目标

25

【知识与技能】探索并掌握平行线的性质,能用平行线的性质定理进行简单的计算、证明。

【过程与方法】1.经历探索直线平行的性质的过程,掌握平行线的三条性质,并能用它们进行简单的推理和计算。2.经历观察、操作、想像、推理、交流等活动,进一步发展空间观念,推理能力和有条理表达能力。

【情感态度价值观】

通过师生的共同活动,促使在学习活动中培养良好的情感、合作交流、主动参与的意识,在独立思考的同时能够认识他人。

二、教学重、难点

重点:平行线的性质定理及其应用

难点:平行线性质定理的应用以及平行线的性质定理和判定定理的区别和联系。

三、教学过程

(一)复习旧知识,提出问题

提问:上一节课我们学习过平行线的判定定理,平行线的判定定理是什么? 预设:同位角相等,两直线平行;内错角相等,两直线平行;同旁内角互补,两直线平行

问题:平行线的判定定理是已知角的关系,得到两条直线平行的关系。如果我们已知两条直线平行,能够得到一些角的关系吗? (二)探索新知,实验猜想

1.让学生画图活动用直尺和三角板画两条平行线a//b,再画一条截线c与a,b相交,标出所形成的8个角中的同位角,

2.测量这些角的度数,把结果填在下列表格中,然后找出自己得到得结论。

同样的填写内错角,同旁内角的表格,提出我们的猜想:两平行直线被第三条直线所截得的同位角相等,内错角相等,同旁内角互补。

26 【设计意图】探究平行线的性质是本节的重点,让学生充分经历操作--独立思考--合作交流--得出猜想的探究过程,突出重点,锻炼学生的归纳,表达能力,鼓励学生敢于发表自己的观点。

3 验证猜测

再任意画一条截线,度量并计算角的度数,看看你的猜想是否还成立。

【结果】两平行直线被第三条直线所截得的同位角相等,内错角相等,同旁内角互补。 【设计意图】为了避免特殊性,再对一般的情形进行验证。 (三)归纳性质,说理证明 1.归纳总结

我们得到两直线平行的三个性质定理; 性质1:两直线平行,同位角相等 性质2:两直线平行,内错角相等 性质3: 两直线平行,同旁内角互补

因为性质1是我们公认的,所以一般把性质1成为公理。 2.符号语言表示

二次根式》教案

一、教学目标 【知识与技能】

能根据算术平方根的意义了解二次根式的概念,会求二次根式中被开方数字母的取值范围。 【过程与方法】

通过观察、讨论等方法,从例子中归纳出一般适用的方法。 【情感态度与价值观】

通过探索规律,培养学习的主动性,敢于探索,积极与他人交流,增强学习数学的兴趣和信心。

二、教学重难点 【重点】

二次根式有意义的条件以及二次根式的性质。

27

【难点】

引导学生归纳出二次根式的性质。

三、教学过程 (一)导入新课

请同学们尝试用带有根号的式子表示下列问题中的数量: (1)边长为1的正方形的对角线的长; (2)面积为S的圆的半径; (3)直角边长分别为a、b的直角三角形斜边的长; (4)一个物体下落h(m)所需的时间t(s)满足关系式h=g,试用h表示t。 (二)新课教学

归纳总结:通过写下来的这是个表达式可以发现它们都有一个共同的特点:都含有开平方运算,并且被开方数都是非负数。

一般地,式子(a0)叫做二次根式,a叫做被开方数。 追问1:1.a,还有意义吗?为什么? 2.a0,可能为负数吗?为什么? 师生活动:通过小组讨论可以得出的结论:要想使有意义,a必须大于等于0,a0,不可能为负数。 例1:要使有意义,x应该为怎样的实数? 追问2:小组讨论交流如下问题:的意义是什么?等于几? 师生活动:通过小组激烈的讨论后,选出两个代表分别回答这两道问题:是2的算术平方根,根据算术平方根的意义。

总结:事实上,(a0)是a的算术平方根,根据算术平方根的意义可得:当a0,=a。 (三)巩固提高 化简:(1);(2) (四)小结作业 请学生回答以下问题:

(1)本节课学习了哪些主要内容? (2)二次根式有意义需要注意哪些问题?

四、板书设计

二次根式

一、二次根式的概念

二、当a0,=a。

勾股定理的应用》教案

28

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第17篇:中小学英语教师资格证考试

中小学英语教师资格证考试

一.必答题(系统随机抽取两个问题,略加思考后回答,共5分钟): 1)班里有个男同学总是欺负其他同学。作为班主任,你如何处理? 2)班里有些学生严重偏科,如果你是班主任,你怎么办? 3)上课时,有学生打瞌睡,你如何处理?

4)有些人认为,教育减负进行了很多年,却似乎“越减越累”。你怎么看? 5)许多中小学生在课余时间疲于参加各种辅导班。你怎么看这个现象?

6)有人认为,现在的班干部制度中存在一些不良倾向,建议取消班干部制度。对此你怎么看?

7)目前有些地方的教师面临考试和排名压力,一旦学生考不好,不但影响奖金,还可能影响聘任。你如何看待这个问题?

8)有的学生只有在家长陪伴下,才能安心学习。对此你有什么建议?

9)一位家长向班主任反映,孩子在家里迷恋上网,希望你帮助他对孩子进行教育。假设你是班主任,你怎么做?

10)传统观念认为:“听话就是好孩子”。你如何看待这种说法?为什么?

11)小林每次考试都不及格,可最近一次考试竟然及格了,有同学怀疑小林作弊了。如果你是老师,你会怎么做?

12)有些班主任认为,班级管理的一切工作都是为了提高学生的学习成绩。对此你怎么看? 13)班里某位学生受到校外人员的威胁。作为班主任,你将如何保护好这名学生? 14)在校学生每天都要学习多个科目。作为老师,你如何帮助学生合理安排学习时间? 15)你的工作业绩比王老师要好,但学校将仅有的一个优秀教师名额给了王老师,你怎么办? 16)有老师说,分数是教师的法宝,也是学生的命根,因此要很好地运用分数来引导学生学习。你如何认识?

17)某位学生在学校里欺侮同学。班主任告知家长,家长却袒护孩子。如果你是班主任,你怎么看?

18)一天,有位女同学交给班主任一封求爱信,信是班上一个男生写的。作为老师,你会怎么处理这件事? 19)“最美乡村教师”节目报道了有些教师长期扎根农村边远地区,无私奉献的事迹。这给了你哪些启发?

20)有一个学生,你很关注他,可每次上课提问他都答错,下课再给他讲,常常讲几遍他都不明白。如果碰到这样的学生,你会如何处理? 21)寒假过后,班上同学相互交流收到了多少“压岁钱”,一些同学还相约到高档餐馆消费。作为班主任,你怎么处理?

22)近来,陈老师除了要完成入场工作外,还要应对很多突击性任务,感到工作压力很大。你认为陈老师应该怎么办?

23)如果安排你到边远山区支教,你觉得应该做好哪些准备? 24)俗话说“知错就改”,可面对学生一错再错时,你会如何处理呢?

25)有老师认为,学生必须做大量习题,才能巩固所学知识。对此你有什么认识? 26)作为新任班主任,你将召开第一次家长会,你如何准备?

27)有些学生学习成绩落后,但同学关系良好,关心班集体。你如何指导他们全面发展? 28)有学生认为,“学习好不如家境好”。为了端正学生的学习天都,班主任打算组织一个主题班会,你有什么建议?

29)上课时遇到一名学生迟到,老师说;“你怎么才来,干什么去了,再迟到就找你家长过

来。”如果你碰到这种情况,你会怎么说?

30)公开课上,老师把一个单词写错了,学生指出后感到很难堪,却说自己是故意写错的,看大家是否认真听课,是否能够看出来。你怎么看该老师的行为? 31)孔子说,“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者”。你如何让学生“乐学”? 32)昨天晚上,李老师与爱人大吵一架,今天上课时还在生气。你怎么看? 33)“授人以鱼,不如授人以渔”。谈谈这句话对教学的启示。 34)古人说,“读万卷书,行万里路”。你如何鼓励学生“行万里路”?

35)学校教育孩子应该相互关心、谦让,不欺负同学。但有的家长告诉孩子不能太老实,否则会被欺负。作为班主任,你怎么办?

36)你怎么看“不要让孩子输在起跑线上”这种说法?

37)有些学生在写作业时写写玩玩,拖拖拉拉。作为老师,你如何帮助他们? 38)有教师认为,应该让学生在课内完成学习任务,不应加重课外学业负担。对此你怎么看? 39)张老师模仿优秀班主任的成功经验,组织了一次相同的主题班会,可效果不理想。这件事给你什么启示?

40)在符合职称晋升条件的老师中,陈老师的资历最老,你的实力最强。学校把唯一的指标给了陈老师。你怎么对待此事?

41)某位学生的父母非常忙,就对老师说:“我们的孩子就全拜托您了。”遇到这种情况时,你怎么办?

42)近些年,异地高考收到了人们的特别关注。请谈谈你的看法。

二.试讲((系统随机抽取一篇试讲材料,一段时间准备后带着教案用英语进行试讲,试讲时间10分钟)

1)语音教学试讲:[ai] [ei] [i:] [i]

基本要求:针对划线部分的开音节,进行相应的语音教学活动。

2)阅读教学试讲

基本要求:针对该短信的体裁与结构特点,设计相应的写作前导入活动。 3)阅读教学试讲

基本要求:针对该段落的内容,设计阅读前导入教学活动。 4)词汇教学试讲(at war, remove, le than)

基本要求:针对该段落中的三个黑体词汇,设计相应的词汇运用教学活动。 5)语法教学试讲(被动语态)

基本要求:针对该段落中的划线部分,设计针对该语言现象的操练类教学活动。 6)词汇教学试讲(dream of, pretend, to be honest)

基本要求:针对该段落中的三个黑体词汇,设计相应的词汇运用教学活动。 7) 写作教学试讲

基本要求:针对该段落的内容,设计引导学生给Old Henry写信的教学活动。 8)词汇教学试讲(stand, enjoy, mind)

基本要求:针对该段落中的黑体部分,设计呈现和操练词汇的教学活动。

原文:

I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.So I like rings, scarves and sunglaes.I wear colorful clothes because I want to be young and beautiful.I enjoy nice words about my looks.And I don’t mind what young people think of me. 9)写作教学试讲

基本要求:针对该短信的体裁与结构特点,设计相应的写作前准备活动。使学生能补充

完成该短信的写作。

10)词汇教学试讲(stand, enjoy, mind)

内容:在初中七年级下学期期末考试时,周老师希望帮助学生巩固以下词汇:

Soccer strawberry hamburgers baseball enjoy cousin difficult boring uncle practice

基本要求:

朗读所给单词;

配合教学内容适当板书;

针对所提供的词汇,设计词汇巩固性教学活动; 试讲时间:10分钟 用英文试讲。 11)阅读教学试讲

基本要求:针对该段落的内容,设计阅读理解教学活动。 12)阅读教学试讲

基本要求:针对该段落中的划线部分,设计相应的阅读后教学活动。 13)词汇教学试讲

基本要求:针对黑体部分的动词词组,进行相应的词汇呈现教学活动。 14)写作教学试讲

基本要求:针对该短信的体裁与结构特征,设计相应的书信写作教学活动。 15)语音教学试讲

基本要求:针对该段落的重音标记,进行相应的语音教学活动。 16) 语法教学试讲(过去进行时)

基本要求:针对该段落中的划线部分,设计相应的运用性教学活动。 17)语法教学试讲

内容:

某教材某页集中出现了以下语言结构:

I’d like to suggest ----.

How/What about ----?

What do you think ----?

What if ----?

Why don’t we -----?

基本要求:

补充完整上述语言结构,并朗读完整句子。

配合教学内容适当板书。

解释以上语言结构的功能,并设计相应的操练类教学活动。

试讲时间:约10分钟。

用英文试讲。

第18篇:汉语教师资格证英语自我介绍

英语自我介绍2分钟

Good afternoon profeors!It’s my great honor to be here today for the interview.To be honest,I feel a bit nervous.Now I want to introduce myself briefly.My name is XXXX.My hometown is Xinyang, a very beautiful city in the south of henan province,famous for Xinyang Maojian tea.People who know me think I\'m an optimistic person, I like sports, music and reading.

last year,I got a precious opportunity to teach Chinese in Cambodia for ten months.During that time,I realized what I love best is teaching Chinese to foreigners,I like spending my time with those innocent children, I enjoy it.

However,lacking of teaching experience,teaching methods and deep understanding of Chinese culture.I often feel puzzled.So,when I came back,I decided to continue learning.Now I am a graduate student of zjnu and my major is teaching Chinese to speakers of other languages.In the new semester,I studied kung fu, taiji and ocarina.As long as I keep learning new things everyday, I believe I can do better in the future.That’s all,thank you!

第19篇:高中教师资格证英语说课、说课教案6

试讲题目6

Module 4 Speaking 1 & Speaking 2 The sixth Period:Speaking 1 & Speaking 2 The General Idea of This Period In this period, I will get the students to study further about the speaking: how to describe environment and expre causes of pollution and protection for environment.Practice and improve the students’ speaking ability.At the same time guide the Ss how to make sentences by using key words we have learned.Teaching Aims 1.The students will be able to learn more about speaking skills.2.Improve the students’ speaking ability.

3.Practice to use the key structures of the sentences to make sentences. Teaching Important Points 1.How to improve the Ss’ speaking skills.Teaching Difficult Point 1.How to help students to describe environment Teaching Methods 1.Talking, practicing

2.Pairs-work and group work.Teaching Aids 1.the book exercise 2.the blackboard Teaching Procedures Step 1 Greeting and Lead-in Hello, everyone.Last cla, we study the Sandstorm in Asia, now, pls look at pictures,,,,,,, this is Sandstorm.Ok, let’s discu the following questions in groups for five minutes.(1) Do sandstorms often take place in your city? (2) What do you usually do when you cycle to school in sandstorms? (3) What about the traffic in sandstorms? (4) What about the sky and the air in sandstorms? (5) Do sandstorms affect your study and life? (6) What is your feeling in sandstorms? Step 2 role play

Ok, time is up, let’s do the role play, we need two students to perform the interview, volunteer? Suppose the students A has just experienced a sandstorm, student B acts as the reporter, the reporter is interviewing him or her.Ok, the reporter can ask the students A the questions above, such as: Do sandstorms often take place in your city? // What do you usually do when you cycle to school in sandstorms? Tell the reporter how you feel about the sandstorm, describe how things looked in the sandstorm.Step 3.Discuion and Speaking Now, time is up, as we know, the sandstorm is very terrible, it greatly influences our lives, and it’s bad for the environment.In our everyday life, when “coal” and “plastic” are burned, what bad results will they cause? ,,,,,,,If you cut down too many trees, what may happen?

Ok ,now, can you describle what are bad for the environment? You can use the following words: white pollution, damage, desertification. when “coal” and “plastic” are burned, it can causes air pollution and greenhouse effect.If you cut down too many trees, it can arouse water lo and soil erosion, sandstorm, desertification, animal plant species reduced or even disappear and so on.

Cars discharge many bad gas, such as, car exhaust, the carbon dioxide, HC and so on.Refrigerator destroyed the atmosphere, it has a serious impact on human life.

Now, let’s discu the causes of environmental pollution, volunteers, pls? ok

(1) Serious air and water pollution.(2) Cutting down too many trees.

(3) Desertification.(4) The growing population of the world.

(5) Climate changes.(6) Waste in the use of water.

(7) High temperature and little rain.(8) Gas from the running cars.

(9) Plastics in the rubbish.Step 3.Ask Ss to do discuion: Now, we know causes of the environmental pollution, now, work in pairs and think of the measures we need to do to improve the environment and say why.Then, I will ask each pair to compare the solutions with another group.Then work in groups and choose two solutions that they are the most important.Ok ,time is up, different groups give different answers, let’s look at it together,,,,,,,,,,,,,,now, by comparison, the first one and fifth one are the most important.① Control water and air pollution.② Build green fences along the desert.③ Reduce the number of the population.④ Produce new types of cars.⑤ Plant more trees.⑥ Reduce the number of the cattle to protect the gra land.⑦ Prevent people using plastics bags as containers.Now, we are senior high students, as senior high students, what should we do to improve our environment in our daily life?

Think it by yourself, such as, save the water, go to school by bus, when we go shopping, use the cloth bag rather than plastic bag, and so on.Step 5.Summary and Homework

Today we have learnt something about the sandstorm and how to expre causes of environment.Find out more measures our city takes to protect the environment after cla.

第20篇:教师资格证小学英语真题单词教案

单词:shout feed paint touch 句型:Don’t 基本要求

1、全英授课

2、设计适当板书

3、词汇重点练习Teaching procedures Step 1 Greeting and Lead-in

1、Greeting

Daily greeting

2、Lead in

In this step ,teachers will do some easy actions and let students gue what the actions is .The actions can include sing, swim and draw.Step2 Presentation

1、Words

In this step ,the teacher will teach the 4 new words to the students ,show some pictures to them and describe every picture and introduce the words.For example, the teacher shows the picture about word “feed” and tells them that“I have a dog and I need to do something when it feels hungry.So what can I do ?” After teaching the word”feed”, the teacher can ask students to read the words in different ways, like read it 3times or read it one by one.

2、Sentences

The teachers show some pictures to let students know the meaning of :Don’t shout/paint/feed/touch” Step3

Practice

Let students do some practice to consolidate these words and sentences.Divide them into4 groups, the teacher will show several pictures about different places and ask them which sign can be used.Which group answers more quickly and correctly , it will get a star.

Step 4 Summary

The teacher ask students to review what we have learn together.Step 5 Homework

Ask students to think about other places where we can use these signs.

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