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高中英语试讲阅读教案模板(精选多篇)

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推荐第1篇:高中英语试讲教案

高一英语Unit 3 Going Places(说课稿)

教学内容分析:本单元的中心话题是“旅游”,可以说这是一个世界性的时尚话题,随着经济发展、社会进步、人们生活水平的提高,旅游作为现代人的一种生活方式,越来越被更多的人们所接受与喜爱。文中涵盖了有关这一话题的许多内容,如:“人们在旅游中的交通方式”“旅游点的选择”,还有新兴的旅游方式----“探险旅游”、“生态旅游”等等。而所有的语言知识和语言技能几乎都是围饶这一中心话题而设计的。而在上这一单元时,正赶上“十一”长假到哪去的话题,学生应该比较感兴趣。

Warming-up 由三部分组成:第一部分通过图例可以看出人们旅游过程中发生的不文明行为;第

二、三部分要求讨论有哪些交通方式。主要目的在于激活学生已有的相关背景知识,引出话题,为后面几堂课的讨论做好热身准备,是本单元的总动员。比如:第一部分的图例内容与eco-travel联系比较紧密,我就把它作为这一课(第六课时)的导入。

Listening提供了两部分听力资料。前面为三则飞机起飞前的广播通知;后面是写在五张明信片上的旅游者的自叙。目的在于通过输入语言,掌握一些旅游中会碰到的常用表达法。

Speaking 提供的是关于“时光机器”的资料,幻想人们可以借助于这一神奇的交通工具,在过去、未来的时间长河里随心所欲地畅游,文后设计了表格。这是一个比较开放性的话题,学生可以展开想象,结合学过的历史、地理知识畅所欲言,能充分调动他们“说”的兴趣。整个活动涉及了“听、说、写”多个技能,按要求完成一定的表格,使之“说”的时候更言之有物。

Reading 分为三部分:pre-reading, reading, post-reading.pre-reading提供了与阅读材料相关的三个问题,启发学生预测课文内容;reading 是一篇关于探险旅游的材料,其中介绍了hiking 与rafting,话题较新颖;post-reading设计了一些帮助学生检测对课文作浅层、深层理解的巩固练习。

Language study 分word study和Grammar两部分。词汇配对练习引导学生加深对新词汇的理解与记忆;语法项目是让学生进一步学习现在进行时表示将来的用法。同时要求学生掌握有关送行与表达美好祝愿的话语。我对word study的处理,除了听写、默写等机械性记忆外,更多的是有意地把他们分散在每堂课的指令用语与话题里,让学生在语境中学,在运用中学。而Grammar则渗透在reading与 writing里学,道理也同上。

Integrating skills 部分可以说是阅读部分的延续,写作部分的前奏。文中提到了“生态旅游”这一越来越时尚的热门话题。以列表形式提供了两个生态旅游区的资料,让学生稍作了解这一新名词的内涵后,完成文中的表格填写,算是一种mini-writing。

Writing本单元的要求是写信。以Sue的口吻给父母写两封信(分别写于周

六、周日),对旅游中已做的,正在做的,将要做的事情进行如实描述。考虑到学完第三单元,已经完成了本册教学任务的四分之一,我在此安排了一大一小两作文。

Tips 告诉学生写作前要多作思考,不要急于动手。不失为一剂写作良方。

Checkpoint 简要地总结了本单元的语法重点,并提供了一些例句。

从内容的编排上可以看出,编者打破了原有教材每单元分课而设的框框,代之以听、说、读、写四技能为侧重点的几大板块。因此新教材旨在让学生掌握一定的语言基础知识,在分别完成四技能的基础上,形成较好的综合运用语言、解决问题的能力的导向,由此

可见一斑。

我们教师明确了这一意图后,在引导学生进行四技能操练时就会有的放矢,做到内容、形式、技巧三者的有机结合。当然新教材对我们教师的自身素质、备课深广度的挖掘以及学生想象力的激发都是一场不小的挑战。还有词汇,如本单元新增了hiking, rafting, eco-travel等新词,相应地词汇要求的级别高了,语言的地道性也有了提升。还有workbook, 简直是又一本教材,里面提供了许多关于听、说、读、写的材料与练习,一方面为我们提供了丰富翔实的资料库,另一方面也许也增加了我们的负荷。这是我对新教材与本单元的一点理解。 教学重点难点:

(一)重点

1. 本单元的生词、短语2. 有关旅游的一些表达法3. 掌握游记与来往书信的写法4. 复习动词的用法以及现在进行时用于将来的表达法

(二)难点

1. 动词时态的综合运用2. 语法操练与语言交际活动的有机结合 3. 一些开放性话题的实现4. 课外查阅资料的能力培养 教学目标

1. 语言知识与技能1) 熟练掌握与话题相关的常用词汇与表达法 2) 培养学生听、说、读、写四技能的综合运用能力3) 使学生能就given topics较好地完成一些开放性话题4) 培养学生使用图书馆、网络查阅资料的能力 2. 情感态度与文化意识

1) 在有趣的话题激励下,诱导学生积极参与,充分调动他们学习的兴趣2) 在师生互动的活动中,加强教师的亲和力,增进彼此的了解与沟通,充分发挥情感教学的优势3) 在共同完成一些调查、采访、取长补短等任务的过程中,加强团体协作意识4) 带领学生领略世界风光之美的同时,增强他们的环保意识

3. 学习策略

1) 兴趣教学策略,其中包括对话、讨论、表演等2) 开放式教学策略,如:brainstorm, role play, given situations 等活动3) 任务型活动策略,在做中学,在交际中进行真实运用

为了有效地达到以上教学目的,我设计了以下六个任务: 1)The students are to discu the means of transportation 2)The students are to describe a place they know 3)The students are expected to know what an adventure travel is like 4) The students are supposed to take a virtual travel 5) The students are to write a travel diary/letter 6) The students are to finish a proposal letter/make a survey report

我把本单元计划为六课时,Warming-up & Listening(1课时),Speaking(1课时), Reading(一)(1课时),Reading( 二) (1课时),Grammar & Writing(1课时) ,Integrating skills (1课时),以任务为依托,分别对听、说、读、写四技能进行训练,各有侧重,但又互相结合。注重指导语篇阅读,逐步提高口头表达,笔头写作能力。

任务型语言教学的倡导者认为,掌握语言的最佳途径是让学生做事情,即完成各种任务。当学习者积极地参与用目的语进行交际的尝试时,语言也被掌握了。当学习者所进行的任务使他们当前的语言能力发挥至极点时,习得也扩展到最佳状态。

推荐第2篇:高中英语试讲教案

Module 1

Cultural Corner

The European Union The general idea of this period: in this period, we will learn some knowledge about the European Union, including its’ history and development.Teaching aims: 1.Review the useful words, expreions and sentences in this module.2.Improve the students’ reading ability.3.Learn some cultural knowledge about the European Union.

Teaching important points: 1.Have the students master the new words and structure.2.Improve the students’ reading ability.Teaching difficult points: 1. Improve the students’ reading ability.2. Have the students make sense of the whole paage.Teaching methods: 1.Reading, listening and practicing 2.Pair work & group work Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Warm-up: Greeting and Lead-in Step 2 Listen to the tape, underline new words and look up the dictionary.Step 3 Fast-reading and summary the main idea of each paragraph.Step 4 intensive reading and discuion Step 5 extension and discuion Step 6 summary and homework Writing design: Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Warm-up: Greeting and Lead-in T: Good morning, boys and girls.Before the cla, I will tell you a story.As we all know, the Second World War is one of the most destructive war in the history which lasted for 6 years.Many European countries involved in this war but they failed.They lost lots of money and manpower.However, there is a biggest winner in this war.Right! The United States.So, after this war, this United States became the greatest country in the world.And he wanted to be the leader of the whole world.But, of course, the European countries can’t agree with him.They were not willing to follow the United States.What can they do? They come up a way to keep the balance with the United States.They decided to set a new organization and get together.The organization is the European Union.This is what we will learn today. Please open your books and turn to page 9.Step 2 Listen to the tape, underline new words and look up the dictionary.T: Now, please listen to the tape.The only thing you need to do is underline the words you don’t know and then look up them in your dictionary.Step 3 Fast-reading and summary the main idea of each paragraph.T: Well, have you finished? And the second time, I need you to read this paage again.And after that, tell me the main idea of each paragraph.T: Well, time’s up.Who want to have a try? Yes, I think it’s very easy for you right? We can see the main idea of paragraph 1 is the European Union is an organization of European countries.

And the second paragraph talks about the countries are independent and are governed in different ways.

And the last paragraph tell us each of them sends the representatives to the European Parliament which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.Step 4 intensive reading and answer the question T: This time, please read this paage carefully and answer the questions 1 on page 9. Find the names of three first members and three new members of the European Union.Yes, we can find the answer in paragraph 2, right? The writer list many first members and new members.You can choose three by yourself and write down on your books.Step 5 extension and discuion

T: Now, look at the two pictures on this page.This first one is a building, so beautiful right? It is the EU Headquarters.European Union we can say it EU to make it easier right? And the second picture is the flag of the European Union.Now I will ask you some question, you can discuion with you partners.So listen to me carefully Question 1: Where is the EU headquarters? Question 2: How many star can you see on the flag and what’s meaning? The last question is on you books: In term of the size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China? I will give you 5mins to discu with your partner and then give me you answer.T: Great! You’re so cleaver.The EU headquarters is in the capital of Belgium——Bruels.And there are 12 stars on the flag.They have a perfect meaning.They are stand for the Virgin Mary.And the last question, compared with the EU, the size of our country is so big and we have much more population than EU.Step 5 summary and homework T: We have learned more about the European Union.And there are some new phrases in this paage.Today’s homework is searching relevant knowledge.

推荐第3篇:高中英语试讲教案《Breaking_the_record》

http://www.daodoc.com 浙江教师资格证考试面试高中英语试讲教案《Breaking the record》

第二课时 教学目标 (一)知识技能

①通过本课的学习使学生能够在理解的基础上复述课文 ②在阅读中体会并初步掌握生词、词组、句型的用法 ③体会作者在写本文时是如何进行内容安排的 (二)情感态度

①了解吉尼斯纪录的相关知识、以及勇于挑战并打破 纪录的杰出人物应具备的品质 ②鼓励学生打破“我不行”的心理暗示让意念统领身体走出一条完美的道路 (三)能力目标

①通过词族和词缀的学习让学生掌握一种记忆单词的方法 ②通过三读法让学生掌握速读、跳读、精读的要领 教学重点难点 (1)重点:

1.了解记叙文的文体特点并以此指导阅读;2.训练skimming, scanning, careful reading等阅读微技能; 3.对文章深层次的理解及细节的欣赏,认识及分析主人公的人物特征及人物性格。 (2)难点: 1.阅读技能的训练; 2.对记叙文的鉴赏能力及人物评价。 教学过程

Leading-in (discuion)

To show Ss pictures about some famous athletes to let them know something in common about these people--the key of succe.Some words may be used in this activity :

Sports champion athlete winning breaking records challenge exciting confidence physical ability speed strength Something in common: concentration confidence good physical abilities speed strength flexibility athletic skills strong will interest hard training 目的及依据:本环节通过看图讨论激发学生的学习兴趣激活已有的背景知识,使学生能运用已有的知识和经验思考本单元的中心话题。能起到温故而知新的作用。

Pre-reading Task one to show students some pictures which occur in the text, First, lets them to know the name of the activity and the way to do it, Second, let the students experience one or more of this, such as somersaulting doing jumping jacks, Third, thinking and discuing ① Would you consider each activity to be serious sports? ② Which activity would you like to try? Would you need to be fit to do any of them? ③ Do you think you could do any of them for any length of time? (Indication:Different activity requires different physical fitne psychological personification such as coordination strength balance? concentration strong will devotion) Now cla we will read a story about a man called Ashrita Furman who has broken Guinne 浙江教育考试网为考生准备了浙江教师资格证考试面试高中英语试讲教案《Breaking the record》,为您助考。

records.(过度)

(读前部分设计依据及目的:本部分根据学生的认知规律而设计,首先让学生借助图片了解运动的名称及运动方式,其次,让学生体验其中一项或几项活动,体验后让学生思考问题 这种方式呦浅入深、由感性认识到理性思考了解文章当中提到的运动项目降低阅读难度 ,为下一步阅读理解做好充分的准备) While reading Task two Listening (scanning)(close your book 此处把快速阅读与听力整合在一起正大课堂容量加快课堂节奏) (提高学生的听力水平培养快速获取所需信息的能力) Task two Listen to the tape, after listening tick the topics that the author does not cover physical skills needed for events ② number of records broken ③ his family life ④ kind of records broken ⑤ why he became a sportsman ⑥ countries he likes best⑦ place and date of birth ⑧ his occupation ⑨ his education ⑩ his first Guinne record (目的及依据,新课程理念要求让学生对语篇整体学习,为此首先让学生快速把握文章结构要点让学生从整体明白文) Task three Skim the text and answer the questions ①Who is Ashrita Furman? ②When and why he entered the Guinne book of world records? ③When did Ashrita become a student Chinmoy? ④When did he first come acro the Guine book of the world records ⑤ What are some of his pgysical difficulties? A walking with a bottle of milk on his head B standing on top of a Swi ball C somersaulting D doing gymnastically correct lunges ⑥ what happens in an event that prevent Ashrita from giving up? Post reading

Task five

Discuion on Ashrita’s motivation ①Why did Ashrita challenge the Guinne world records instead of taking part in the Olympic games? ②Why does he keep on trying to challenge different Guinne records? ③Why didn’t he take part in a conventional sports instead of un conventional and funny one? ④Why did Ashrita took part in active sports after learned quiet mediation? Task six discuion on Ashrita’s belief.work in group four or five each group may be for it or against it, choose one, and discu with your group, (divide the cla into two parts for-part and against part, then have a cla report) Task seven Summary and homework Task one Write an article about the imagination about the outlook of Ashrita Task two work in group to find more information about Ashria through internet as well as books about after cla each group should try brief paper about ahsrita.

来源:中师教育 www.daodoc.com

推荐第4篇:教师资格证高中英语试讲教案

单位:

班别: 姓名:

Junior

Unit14 The birth of a festival

Ⅰ.Teaching aims 1.Talk about festival and customs

2.Practice expreing and supporting an opinion 3.Introduced a festival of China

Ⅱ.Knowledge aims Words: harvest, honors, ancestor, creatively, generation, purpose, faith, commercial, similar, salute, celebration…..Phrases:

hear about, so that, as well as, believe in, get together, play a trick on sb… Sentence:

1.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African American would be able to celebrate their history and culture.2.The African first-fruit festivals had many things in common. 3.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.4.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it

2

by lighting a candle each day and discuing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.Grammar hear about=learnt about

hear of sb.=have a knowledge of sb.have much/great faith in sb./sth.

have little/no faith in sb./sth.keep faith with sb.

as well as+clause

do as much as sb.can do have honour to sb.=do honour to sb.(do sb.honour)

Ⅲ.Teaching key and difficult points:

Teaching key: understand the text and using your own words to retell the text.Difficult point:how to use phrases: as well as, so that, have … in common.

IV.Teaching aids:

1) Raising question approach 2) Discuion approach

3) task-based approach

*Teaching means: use the multi-media as an aistant means in teaching.

3

Ⅳ.Teaching steps: Step 1 Lead-in

1)Have a free talk about festival in China, and then discu the question in Pre-reading on page 10.1.How does your family celebrate the Spring Festival? 2.Why do we celebrate the Spring Festival? 3.Do festivals help us understand our history and culture? 4.What kind of gifts and things do people buy during major festival like Christmas and the Spring Festival? 2)Show the student 3 pictures about Kwanzaa and then discu what’s the picture about ?

Step 2 Listening comprehensions

1) Present the students the questions before listening to the text.2) Get the students to listen to the tape and then answer the following questions.① Why did people create Kwanzaa? ② Many festival around the world are celebrated around the same time.Why do we celebrate these festivals at these times?

Step 3 Fast reading

1) Tell the students the task of reading before they read the text.

4

2) After reading then summary the main idea of this text.

Step 4 Language points

Phrases: hear about, seven-day, celebrating, get together, so that, have…in common, harvest, honour, as well as, as much as we can do, believe in, so that, keep faith with, show honour to sb., in honour of.Sentence: 1.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African American would be able to celebrate their history and culture.2.The African first-fruit festivals had many things in common. 3.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.4.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discuing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.

.

Step 5 Intensive reading

1) Tell the students the task of reading before they read the paage once again.2) Get the students to read the paage more carefully and then discu the following questions in groups.

5

① Compare Kwanzaa with the Chinese Spring festival and Christmas.In which way are they similar and in which war are they different? ② Look at the seven principle of Kwanzaa.Which one do you think is the most important? Why? Are there any other festivals which have one or more of the same principles?

Step 6 Task—based activity 1) Ask the students act as an announcer and introduce Mid-autumn festival to the cla.2) Show some picture for the students to watch.3) Give them some key words.August, traditional, Mid-autumn festival, moon cakes, Chang E, celebrate, get together, big dinner.4) Give the students an example when neceary.

Step7 Summary

1) Go through the important points and difficult points of this leon with the students once again.2) Come to the screen ① To know about the brief history of the Kwanzaa.② To get more information about the Kwanzaa.③ To master the important words, phrases and sentences.

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④ To retell the text.

Step 8 Homework 1) Finish some exercises.2) Write a paage about a festival of China.3) Preview Leon15.

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推荐第5篇:教师资格证高中英语试讲教案

Junior

Unit14 The birth of a festival

Ⅰ.Teaching aims

1.Talk about festival and customs

2.Practice expreing and supporting an opinion 3.Introduced a festival of China

Ⅱ.Knowledge aims Words: harvest, honors, ancestor, creatively, generation, purpose, faith, commercial, similar, salute, celebration…..Phrases:

hear about, so that, as well as, believe in, get together, play a trick on sb… Sentence:

1.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African American would be able to celebrate their history and culture.2.The African first-fruit festivals had many things in common. 3.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.4.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discuing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.

1

Grammar hear about=learnt about

hear of sb.=have a knowledge of sb.have much/great faith in sb./sth.

have little/no faith in sb./sth.keep faith with sb.

as well as+clause

do as much as sb.can do have honour to sb.=do honour to sb.(do sb.honour)

Ⅲ.Teaching key and difficult points:

Teaching key: understand the text and using your own words to retell the text.Difficult point:how to use phrases: as well as, so that, have … in common.

IV.Teaching aids:

1) Raising question approach 2) Discuion approach

3) task-based approach

*Teaching means: use the multi-media as an aistant means in teaching.

Ⅳ.Teaching steps: Step 1 Lead-in

2

1)Have a free talk about festival in China, and then discu the question in Pre-reading on page 10.1.How does your family celebrate the Spring Festival? 2.Why do we celebrate the Spring Festival? 3.Do festivals help us understand our history and culture? 4.What kind of gifts and things do people buy during major festival like Christmas and the Spring Festival? 2)Show the student 3 pictures about Kwanzaa and then discu what’s the picture about ?

Step 2 Listening comprehensions

1) Present the students the questions before listening to the text.2) Get the students to listen to the tape and then answer the following questions.① Why did people create Kwanzaa? ② Many festival around the world are celebrated around the same time.Why do we celebrate these festivals at these times?

Step 3 Fast reading

1) Tell the students the task of reading before they read the text.2) After reading then summary the main idea of this text.

3

Step 4 Language points

Phrases: hear about, seven-day, celebrating, get together, so that, have…in common, harvest, honour, as well as, as much as we can do, believe in, so that, keep faith with, show honour to sb., in honour of.Sentence: 1.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African American would be able to celebrate their history and culture.2.The African first-fruit festivals had many things in common. 3.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.4.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discuing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.

.

Step 5 Intensive reading

1) Tell the students the task of reading before they read the paage once again.2) Get the students to read the paage more carefully and then discu the following questions in groups.① Compare Kwanzaa with the Chinese Spring festival and Christmas.In which way are they similar and in which war are they different?

4

② Look at the seven principle of Kwanzaa.Which one do you think is the most important? Why? Are there any other festivals which have one or more of the same principles?

Step 6 Task—based activity 1) Ask the students act as an announcer and introduce Mid-autumn festival to the cla.2) Show some picture for the students to watch.3) Give them some key words.August, traditional, Mid-autumn festival, moon cakes, Chang E, celebrate, get together, big dinner.4) Give the students an example when neceary.

Step7 Summary

1) Go through the important points and difficult points of this leon with the students once again.2) Come to the screen ① To know about the brief history of the Kwanzaa.② To get more information about the Kwanzaa.③ To master the important words, phrases and sentences. ④ To retell the text.

5

推荐第6篇:高中英语教师资格证试讲面试

教师资格证中学英语面试阅读题真题一 1.试讲题目: 阅读教学试讲

内容: One day, a man called the taxi company to get a taxi to go to the airport, but after a very long time, the taxi did not come.He called the girl in the taxi company again.The girl in the taxi company said, “ the taxi has not come, but you need not to worry about it as the airplane is always late.” the man answered, “certainly, the airplane will be late this morning, because I happen to be flying it.”

基本要求: (1) 朗读所给段落。 (2) 配合教学内容适当的板书。 (3) 针对该段落中的划线部分, 设计相应的阅读后教学活动。 (4) 试讲时间: 约 10 分钟。 (5) 用英文试讲。

Teaching Plan Teaching Aims:

1.Knowledge aim: let students master the useful word and expreions in the reading material.2.Ability aim: let the students learn how to communicate with other persons in a more polite way.Learn the reading skills of skim and scan.

3.Emotional aim: let the students to know the importance of respecting other people and communicate with other people in a good manner.

Teaching Procedures:

Step one: lead-in (5 minutes) Show the students some pictures about the vehicles such as bike, taxi, and airplane and let them match the names with the pictures.

Step two: new words and phrases (10 minutes) Write the new words and expreions from the reading material such as taxi, airport and let the students read after the teachers.

Step three: while-reading(20 minutes) Ask the students about the main idea about the text through a quick reading about the whole text.Let the students do “T” or “F” exercise.Let the students conclude the main idea about each paragraph.

Step Four: consolidation(9 minutes) Divide the whole cla into two groups.Choose a team leader of each group.Let the group one act the whole scenario based on the reading material faithfully.And let group two have some adaptations of the scenario based on the reading material.

Step Five: Homework(1 minutes) Let the students to write a composition about the ending of this story.

Good morning, cla, in the previous cla, we have learned a reading text about the manner and ways of communication, do you still remember? And in this cla, we are going to learn another text about manner and ways of communication as well as some names of vehicles in the reading material.

First of all, I’d like you do the match exercise on the blackboard.As you can see that, on the left part of this blackboard, there are some names of automobiles, and on the right part of the blackboard, there are some pictures.Can you match the names on the left with the pictures on the right.Who can have a try? OK, Mike, tell me your choice.Great, your answer is right, this can be matched with this picture, and this name represents the taxi, and this is a picture about a plane.Very good,cla, you have done a very good job. Then, I will read this text for you, please listen carefully, and try to get the main idea about the reading material.OK, after I read this text, I’d show you some new words and expreions in the reading material.The first word is “taxi”(在黑板上板书写上这个单词),this word means “出租车” in Chinese.And the second word is “airport” , before I tell you the meaning of this word, can you gue the meaning of this word? Cla, who can have a try? We can combine what we have learned with what we are going to learn today.I will give you some hints, we say “by air” in English which means “乘飞机”, and “air” is related with “飞机”, and “port” is a place where we park a ship or other vehicles.So, cla, after you have understood these, can anyone tell me the Chinese meaning of this word? Maria, please, Yes, very good.It means “飞机场” in Chinese.

OK, since you have mastered the new words and expreions in the reading material, I will give you 2 minutes to read this whole text, and then I will check whether you understand it or not, now let’s start.Time is up, now, cla, please listen to my statements carefully and judge whether it is true or false.OK, the first statement is that “one day, a woman called the taxi company to get a taxi to get him to go to the airport”, who can tell me whether this statement is right or wrong? Yes, great, Mike did a very good job.This statement is wrong, a man rather than a woman called the taxi company to get a taxi for him.Now, I will give my second statement, “ the man called the taxi company three times”, cla, whether this statement is true or false? OK, Julia, yes, you are right, this is false.You two have done very well.Now, please listen to my final statement, “the man is a pilot”, who can tell me whether this statement is true or false.OK, Joe, your answer is “?”, I am afraid, you do not understand the whole text yet.Actually the man is a pilot in this story.Why I draw this conclusion? If you look at the final sentence in this reading material, you will find that “it” in this sentence means “airplane”, so the man is going to call a taxi to drive him to go to the airport, because he is a pilot, if he doesn’t not arrive at this airport on time, he will not be able to fly an airplane.也就是说, 这个男人就是一个飞行员, 如果他所呼叫的出租车没有准时到的话, 他也就不能准时达到机场, 他所开的航班也会延误。 Now, can you understand the whole text? Cla.If we must understand this reading material thoroughly, we should pay more attention to each and very fact in this reading material in order to get further understanding about this text.

OK, in the following part, we will do a role play game.I will divide the whole cla into two groups, the first group will act the whole scenario based on the plot in this reading material faithfully.The other group will make some adaptation based on this reading material to make the communication between the man and the woman in the text more polite and proper.Now I will give you three minutes, ready go! Time is up, cla, now, I will check your work, can you act you play in front of the cla? ....OK, both groups have done a very good job.Cla, have you noticed that if we communicate with each other in a way the group two did, we will have more understanding and mutual respect in our daily life.For example, in their adaptation, they changed the girl’s words.The girl said,“we will arrange another taxi for you instead of saying that as the airplane will be late.” from this example, we can see that we should pay attention to our behavior in communication with other people, if we want to get respects from other people, we should respect others first.Only by doing that, can we communicate with each other more politely and properly.

OK, cla, our cla is going to be over, our homework is to write a story about the end of this story.What will happen to the man and the girl in the story? You can think about it after cla.You can have a rest now.

教师资格证中学英语面试真题二

试讲题目: 阅读教学试讲

内容: Cla 9 had a great time on the school trip.They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day.First they visited the visitors center and watched about sharks.Then they watched a dolphin show.After that, they went to the outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus.After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts.Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the cla monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.

基本要求: (1) 朗读所给段落。 (2) 配合教学内容适当的板书。 (3) 针对该段落中的划线部分, 设计相应的阅读后教学活动。 (4) 试讲时间: 约 10 分钟。 (5) 用英文试讲。 教师

资格证中学英语面试真题三

写作教学试讲

内容: Dear Editor, I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.Zoos are terrible places for animals to live.I’ve visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in.Just last week, I visited a zoo and couldn’t believe what I saw.The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.And they are only given food once a day.Is this a good way for animals to live? I don’t think so.Sincerely, Disgusted

3 基本要求: (1) 朗读所给短信。 (2) 配合教学内容适当的板书。 (3) 针对该短信的体裁与结构特征, 设计相应的书信写作教学活动。 (4) 试讲时间: 约 10 分钟。 (5) 用英文试讲。

教师资格证中学英语面试真题四

试讲题目: 词汇讲学试讲

内容: 在初中七年级下学期期末复习时, 周老师希望帮助学生巩固以下的词汇; Soccer, strawberry,hamburgers, baseball, enjoy, difficult, boring, uncle,practice

基本要求: (1) 朗读所给单词。 (2) 配合教学内容适当的板书。 (3) 针对所提供的词汇, 设计词汇巩固性教学活动。 (4) 试讲时间: 约 10 分钟。 (5) 用英文试讲。

2013下半年全国教师资格证考试面试真题(中学英语:高中英语) 结构化试题(5分钟)

1.前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾说过“教师的一言一行对学生都起着榜样作用”,谈谈你对这句话的理解。

2.学生喜欢老师,才会喜欢老师的课。谈谈你对这句话的看法。 英文试讲题(语法讲解,10分钟)

One of the favorite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track.One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them .The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience.The dogs are beautiful strong animals, with long, thick fur and many with blue eyes.读一遍短文,并对文中的语法进行讲解。 答辩 试讲后英文问答(5分钟)

What’s the difference between the 3 words: shouting, barking and exciting? Do these 3 words have the same function?

一.词汇

I.Teaching Objectives 1.Knowlwdge Objectives (1)Help students know the collocation and meanings of the following words and phrases: embarraed, instruction, far from, nothing like, looking forward to etc.(2)Help students acquire the use of adjective ending –ing and –ed.(3)Help students know the use of present continuous tense 2.Ability Objectives (1)Enable students to use these new words correctly in speaking and writing.(2)Enable students to use adjective ending –ing and –ed correctly in daily life to describe sth .

II.Important Points 1.Master some phrase, and some new words 2.Master the use of adjective ending –ing and -ed III.Difficult Points Analyze components of a sentence

IV.Teaching Methods 1.Practice, discover, Asking and Answering, Explaining 2.Teaching Aids: text book

V.Teaching Procedures stepI Reading (1 minute) T: Good morning, boys and girls.First let’s read the new words and new phrases, please turn to page 113 and read the new words from enthusiastic to amazed, go(enthusiastic, amazing, information, website, brilliant, comprehension, instruction , embarraed, description, amazed) OK.Very good!

Step II Lead -in (1 minute) T: Everybody, after we have studied this paage (My first day at senior high), we all know that the writer had a wonderful experience of his first day in senior high school.In this cla let’s study some useful words and phrases.Phrases (look forward to, far from, nothing like) and words (bored/boring tired/tiring excited/exciting surprising/surprised interesting/interested embarraed /embarraing)

Step III Careful analyzing (8 minutes) (此处挑两个讲即可) Teaching Plan for Module 1 (SEFC Book 1) OK.Well done! Now let’s look at some of the difficult points in the text!

The first one: 1.the clarooms in li kang’s school are amazing/ some students were embarraed at first.Fellows we have already learned the adjective ending –ing and –ed in our junior high school, so let’s turn to page 7 and complete the sentences.Two minutes.(then the teacher check the answers), then let us look at grammar 2 the 2nd one choose the correct explanation according to the exercise we have done in page 7.ok it seems that you have a clear mind of the 2 kinds of endings, so let us find more examples in our text.(2nd paragraph, the clarooms are amazing, the3rd I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s cla, the 4th paragraph some students were embarraed at first) The next one.2„and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.(the sentence under the picture) Nothing like means , “丝毫不象”in chinese。

Eg: Math cla is nothing like Chinese cla, because the former is focus on logic thinking, the latter is main tell us how to think in a different way.The third.3.I\'m looking forward to doing it!look forward to sth./doing sth.In this structure to is used as a preposition I look forward to hearing from you as early as poible.(do you remember some other this kind of phrases)

There are some other preposition phrases :( ask students the same kind of words they have learned in their junior school:do you remember some other this kind of phrases look forward to 盼望„„ turn to 求助于;转向;翻到„„pay attention to 注意„„ stick to 坚持get down to 开始认真干„„object to 反对point to 指向see to 处理,料理devote„to„ 贡献„„给„

Pay attention to ____(walk) along this risky bridge.There is not much time , lets get down to ___ (walk) on this research.Teachers’whole life is devoted to_____(teach) We should object to ___(tell) lies.

Step V Summary (1mins) T: In this cla we have learned some useful phrases and words .do you still remember their meaning ? (nothing like , look forward to) and now are you clear how to use the adjective ending –ed and –ing.

Step VI Homework Aignment (1 mins) T: After cla, let’s have a revision of the present tense and preview listening and vocabulary, then do the exercises in text book.So much for this cla, bye!

听力Listening(板书内容) Part 1:lead-in(板书内容) Step 1 Talk about the topic Give students enough background of the topic .Also let them familiar with the difficult words, especially new words.了解背景 熟悉主题

T: Good afternoon, my boys and girls.Welcome back to my cla.I am so glad to see you again.Have you had a good weekend? Yeah! Then what did you do during the summer holiday? Sleep, watch TV, or travel with parents? I see.All of you had a wonderful weekend.Well, today I will introduce a new friend to you; let’s share what she did during the holiday.Now, listen to the tape carefully, and then I’ll ask you some questions.(教师说的内容,说完暂停!表示在进行听力,但不要太长,大约数

1、

2、3秒即可)

Hey, I’m your new friend Tiffany! Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends for a picnic.We took several bread and some bottles of water with us for lunch.Of course we didn\'t forget to take some fruits and we even took some tomatoes and cucumbers.It took us thirty minutes to get there by bike.As it was a sunny day, there were lots of people in the park.Firstly, we climbed the mountain and went boating.Then it was the time for lunch, we took out the food and began to prepare our lunch.Though it was not cooked well, we ate happily.When we finished the picnic, we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.We thought it was our duty to keep the good environment.We didn’t go home until it was dark.We all enjoyed ourselves.(听力录音材料)

T:Ok, do you understand the story?Yeah! Well, I will ask some you some questions.1.Why did Tiffany and her friends go to the park? 2 What did they take to the park? 3 what did they do after the picnic? T: The first question, now who can answer the questions in volunteer? oh, Lily.(pause)(平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意学生回答)Good! Go for a picnic.T: The second question, who want to try? Tom, please.(pause) (平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意学生回答) Very good! (右手伸出大拇指,示意回答得很棒) bread, bottles of water , fruits, tomatoes, cucumbers.Very good T: The third question, Can you find the answer? Ok, Susan.(pause) (平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意学生回答) yes, perfect.(双手伸出大拇指,示意回答得很棒) When we finished the picnic, we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.

Part 2 pre –listening(板书内容)

Gue the meaning of the following words(板书内容) 猜测词意 扫清障碍 Now, you have understood the story well.Let’s look at the details of the text.① phases First of all, let’s look at the phrases in the text.1 Go for a picnic.Have food outdoors 2 By bike it’s an important phrase.“By” plus transport is the meaning of taking transport.For example By bike/train/bus/ship/airplane/foot, no, it is on foot, not by foot.3 pick up take sth up I picked up the money on the ground.Ok so much for the phrases.

②important sentences 1.It took us thirty minutes to get there by bike.The sentence instruction is :It takes/took sb some time to do sth.And the question sentence of this instruction is: How long does/did it take sb to sth.For example: How long does it take you to go home? It usually takes me 20minutes to go home.Who can make a sentence?

T: Don’t be shy, just have a try.(环顾四周)Tom, do you want to have a try? (Pause)OK! How long does it take you to go to school? Yes, great! It takes me half an hour to go to school.Great, sit down please.2The next sentence is: We didn’t go until it was dark.The sentence instruction is : not until .what’s the meaning of the phrase?

直到...才。这句话的意思是,直到天黑我们才回家,而不是我们没回家直到天黑 I won’t go until you come back.直到你回来我才离去。 Who want to try?Yeah, Bob.I didn’t go to sleep until I finished my homework.Great.Sit down.Well, you have mastered the sentences.

Part 3: Post- listening Challenge yourself巩固提升 复述材料 挑战自我

T: Now, who can tell us” What’s the paage mainly about?” Please give your answer in a complete sentence with “The paage tells us„„„„„.” T: Who will try? Don’t be shy! (环顾四周)Tom, do you want to have a try?(Pause)OK! (Pretend to be listening) T: Very good! Your answer is wonderful! (右手伸出大拇指,示意回答得很棒) T: Tom said” The paage tells us______________________________________________”

Part 4: Homework Ok, time is limited, practices more after cla.After learning the text, would you like to go for a picnic? Yes, then where do you want to go and what do you want to take? Make a plan after cla, I’ll ask some students to share their plans next cla.Ok, cla is over.

语法

Part 1: Independent reading 名词性从句的用法

T: Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls.Today, we’ll learn a new grammar style名词性从句Noun clauses.1.Read the play, which are mainly about this kind of grammar? Try to find the sentences.(pause) T: Ok.Stop here! Can you say one sentence? Now, who want to share your works? Ok, Tom, please.(手势语:平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意学生回答。做边听状,边板书第一个句子,这个要提前备课,就是您早就准备好的句子!) May we ask what you are doing in this country?

T: Very good,sit down, please.Now, who want to say the next? Ok, Lily, please.(同上,写第二个句子!) I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.T: Very good,sit down, please.Now, who want to share the last one? Ok, Kate, please.(同上,写第三个句子!) The fact is that I earned my paage by doing sth.(课本上的三个句子) T: Very good,sit down, please.T: Now, we can see the Noun clause is a piece of cake, or we can say, it’s just so so.Are we right? Let’s look at the Ex 2 and try to finish the exercise of this part.If you can not solve the problem, first, lists problems of your own, then you can discu in pairs; after discuion, you two can’t solve it, come to the blackboard and write it down.

Part 2 comprehension 理解(写完板书,此时,就下去转一下,回来在黑板上写1-2个难句子,就当是学生写的) Difficult point 1: What do you think of the bet the brothers have made? Difficult point 2: What do you think will happen to Henry?

Research 1: students’ comprehension to the grammar.T: Very good, just now two of our students wrote down two sentences, they think the sentences are much harder to understand.Can we help them to under the two sentences? T: Now, who want to try? Ok, Susan, please.(手势语:平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意学生回答。)Which sentence do you want to explain to them? (Pause) Ok, the first one.(Pause)Ok, Susan’s explanation is very good! I must say that the bet is very interesting.sit down, please.T: Now, who can solve the second sentence? (Look around)

Research 2: With the teacher’s help to understand the grammar.T: Nobody? Really? Ok, let me help you.You can use “I must say that_____________” Here.Here, can” that” be left out? (Pause)Right! It can not be left out.Does it have any meanings? (Pause) Right.It has no any meaning.(此处用汉语解释语法现象,在讲解时可以在原句上画点记号什么的,目的是帮助,不是全部解决)Now, who can have a try in volunteer? Ok, Linda, please! (Pause)Ok, Linda’s explanation is very good! I must say that Henry will live a happy life.Sit down, please.T: Now, who can draw a conclusion to the grammar which we learnt in this text in volunteer? Nobody? Ok, let’s discu in groups!

Part 3: The rule of the grammar (写完板书,此时,就下去转一下,回来看练习四,当堂测验) T: Well, Tom, it’s you again! Please! (Pause)Very good! Thank you, sit down please.名词性从句:缺什么补什么,不缺什么用“that”.(简析语法现象) And now let’s finish Ex 4, now I’ll ask some of you to finish two of them.1 The reason was ________________________.

4 His concern is___________________________.T: Who will answer in volunteer? Bush and Black! OK! Come to the black board and finish them! (自己写上就OK了) 1 The reason was that he met a strong wind.4 His concern is whether they can offer him a job.Very good! Quite right! Thank you, go back to your seat and sit down please.

Part 4: Homework T: Ok, so much for this cla.After cla, please finish Ex 5 on page 21.That’s all for today, see you!

写作课:Writing cla : Healthy eating (健康饮食) Teaching Objectives(教学目标):

一、知识技能目标:

总结平衡膳食的定义,并且能提出一些健康建议。

二、情感态度目标:了解有关营养饮食的基本常识和培养健康的饮食习惯。

教学重难点:

1.教学重点:如何区分健康食品以及垃圾食品并且会用英语表达;.2.教学难点: 教会学生如何自如表达自己的意见和建议并且帮助学生总结出平衡膳食的定义。

教学步骤:

Part 1 导入(Warming up) 1.以一句话:“Everybody needs foods, so do I”及麦当劳、肯德基的相关饮食引入话题。 (1 分钟) T: Good afternoon, boys and girls.Today we’ll talk about “Healthy eating(板书的内容) “.We have three meals everyday.Everybody needs foods, so do I.I want to know the following questions.The first question: Have you had lunch or breakfast in McDonald’s or KFC? The second question: Do you like the food there? The third question: Which one do you prefer?”

(The purpose of this part is to stimulate Ss’ interest and call their attention to the topic.)

Part 2 小组练习(Pair works)(3分钟)

T: Now, two students in pairs to ask each other about the above three questions, and then I’ll ask some of you to practice the dialogue in front of all of us.Now, let’s begin.(下去转转) T: Ok.Now, which pair wants to act this dialogue in volunteer? (Pause) Tom and Kate, please.Good! Sit down please.T: Any other pair? (Pause) Well, Linda and Susan, please.(Pause,pretend to be listening)Good! Sit down please.

Part 3 头脑风暴(Brain storming)3分钟

1、Now, I will divide the whole cla into two parts, the students on the left will be Group One, and the students on the right will be Group Two.Let’s compete between the two groups.One student will be theleader to collect the names of the food.Let’s see which group will get more names of the food.Who will be the leader? Ok! Tom and Kate.Ready? Go! (Pause) Ok! Now, let’s show the two sheets.(展示两张纸,写点对应的内容就行,一会好念,提前备课时就写好)Group One win the game! Well done! (把学生分成两组竞赛,看哪组的同学收集的食物单词多,然后教师教导朗读(2-3分钟)

Part 4 句型练习(Sentence structure practicing)(2分钟)

Now, I’ll show some of the names of food on the black board, (读其中的一些食物名称)let’s discu which are junk food and which are healthy food? You can use the sentence structure” I think that (or the food name) is junk/healthy food because„.” And you can talk about “What is the name of the food? / What nutrition does it mainly contain?” Four students in a group, and let’s begin.(Pause, Junk food VS Healthy food,板书完成后,此时可下去转转) 老师先展示如何使用句型:“I think that (or the food name) is junk/healthy food because„.”来描述什么是健康食品,什么是垃圾食品。然后把学生按4人分成一组进行讨论练习,老师给出了对话该涉及的内容范围:What is the name of the food? / What nutrition(营养物质)does it mainly contain? (2分钟)

Part 5: Activity task----make a survey活动任务--- 做调查报告(2分钟) T: Now I’ll give you a sheet.Ask 3 students around you about their dieting habits, and offer them some advice.You can use the sentence structure as” You should take le„, and you should have more„.” (Pause,可以下去转转) 给学生发一张表格,引导学生按照表格询问周围3个左右的同学,了解同学间的饮食习惯,并能提出一些健康建议。 调查的表格如下: (可忽略不备)

Part6.布置作业(1分钟左右)

T: Ok, let’s see the food Pyramid map together.(稍微暂停)From this picture you may well understand how to keep a balanced diet in our daily life.After cla, write a composition about “Healthy Eating”.Ok, so much for this cla.Cla is over, see you! 老师在课件上展示食物金字塔图,让学生了解饮食的营养应如何平衡,然后布置作业:让学生自己写一篇健康饮食的作文。

板书设计 Healthy Eating 1.Junk food VS Healthy food 2.Balanced diet

口语Speaking Step 1: Leading in: by discuion.Hi, boys and girls.We are now living in a highly developed world, with advanced culture and highly developed civilizations.But have you ever thought what are the base of all the culture and civilizations? Oh, yes, they are based on those which were created by our great, great grandfathers lived a long, long time ago.No one exactly knows what they lived on, what were their housing and home decoration conditions, what kind of tools they usually used in their production activities, and what entertainment they had in their spare time.Anyway, we can imagine! So now, let’s divide into groups of four and, with the help of your imagination, discu what kinds of food the early man ate, what their housing conditions and home decorations were like, what tools they made and what entertainment they had in their spare time.Then I’ll ask some of you to report the results to the whole cla.

Step 2: role play T: Good, sit down.Please turn to page 72, look at the SPEAKING part.You should read it with your partner, then, do the roles play.(Teacher writes bb--middle) Making suggestions and giving advice: 1.What can you suggest? Maybe we/you could „„ 2.Can I ask you for some advice? I suggest (that)„„ 3.Can you help me decide? That’s a good idea.4.What do you have in mind? Well, but what about„„ Have you considered doing„„?

T: OK, time is up.In our daily life, we often ask someone for advice when we can’t make a decision.On the other hand, we often give other advice if they come to us for help.How can we ask for and give advice in English? Let’s look at the blackboard.There are several sentences about giving advice , please read it follow me.T: Make sure you can use these sentences when you are making suggestion.Who can give us a dialogue? Any volunteers? T: x x, you please, you can choose one of the situation in speaking part.T: Excellent

Step 3: Interview T: We are going to have an interview.You are a host and your partner is Helen .Now give a chat with Helen.I’ll give you several minutes to prepare.T: Time is up.Which pair would like you have a try? Lily, your group please.Q.What skills do you think young people need to succeed in life? A.Set Goals, plan for succe, and believe in themselves.Q.In this high-tech world, what’s the most important aspect of education? A.A well-rounded education with a broad view of the world.Q.Who was the biggest influence in your life? Why? A.My parents, Sir Edmund Hillary Q.What’s the toughest part of your job? A.Finding time to do all that I want.Q.When you were a teenager, what place in the world did you most want to visit, and have you traveled there yet? Was it as wonderful as you thought it would be? Why or why not? A.The magnetic North Pole was my dream.I am the first woman to walk there alone without support.I wrote a best selling book about my journey with my polar bear dog Charlie who saved my life from polar bears.When I finally arrived after having survived storms, a tent fire, frozen fingers, broken sea ice and polar bears I had a tremendous feeling of achievement.I didn’t matter that I was first.It mattered that I had a goal, a plan and therefore I stood at the Pole.T: Very good.Thank you.I will ask another two students.Any volunteers? Lily, your group please.„

Blackboard design Speaking Step 1 Discuion Step 2: Role play 1.What can you suggest? Maybe we/you could„„ 2.Can I ask you for some advice? I suggest (that)„„ Step 3: Interview

阅读reading Step 1 Lead-in 导入 Brainstorm Cla begins.Good morning, boys and girls.Today we will learn a new unit together.First let’s get to know the man, who is called Mr.Nature.He is very emotional.When he is happy, he stays calm and shows us beautiful natural scenery.But when he gets angry, he becomes a troublemaker and causes many natural disasters.Do you know the meaning of natural disaster? Yes, it means自然灾害, for example, the earthquake happened in Ya’an last month, which caused great damage.Besides earthquake, what other kinds of natural disasters do you know? Please brainstorm and try to think of as many natural disasters as you can.Suggested answers: typhoon 台风/ volcanic eruption 火山爆发/thunderstorm 暴风雨 Flood 洪水/tsunami 海啸/ drought 干旱/ hurricane (tornado) 飓风,龙卷风 Guys, you’ve done a great job.Have you experienced any natural disaster we mentioned just now? You please.Suggested answers: You have experienced flood in summer.What did you see? The flood water covered the whole city and you had to stay at home.Can you describe your feelings at that time? You felt frightened and nervous.

Step 2 Reading 1) Skimming/Listening Yes, I totally agree with you.In most cases, natural disasters can be very frightening.Today we will read a paage about natural disasters.Please take out your handout and listen to the tape.After listening, please tell me the main idea of this paage and in what order this paage is organized.You only have 2 minutes.Ready? Go! Time is up.Who would like to tell us the main idea? Tom, would you please have a try? Suggested answers: This paage talks about Tangshan earthquake, the largest earthquake of 20th century.Very good? Can you tell me in what order this paage is developed? In order of time.How do you know that? Because the writer first describes strange things in the first part and then tells us the city was destroyed by the earthquake.Lastly, he says the army came after earthquake.Yes, you are right.

2) Scanning In the first part, the writer tells us strange things happened before the earthquake.We know that before some natural disaster, there are sometimes warning signs from nature.If we have such kind of knowledge, we can reduce the damage.Please go through the first paragraph quickly and try to figure out what signs did the author mention? You only have one minute.Here we go! Now let’s read for more details.Let’s go through the whole paage and try to find the answers to the following three questions.

Step 2 Fast reading 泛读

Read the text quickly and try to finish the following exercises.A.New words or phrases burst: break open because of preure from inside at an end: finished nation: all the people in the country steam: gas that hot water gives out in ruins: destroyed extreme: very great in degree usele: of no use shocked: surprised very much rescue: save somebody or something from danger shelter: a place that protects you from the weather or danger B.Questions 1.When did the Tangshan earthquake happen? Suggested answers: The earthquake happened at 3:42 am on July 28, 1976.2.How many people were killed or injured in the earthquake? Suggested answers: More than 400, 000 people were killed or injured in the earthquake.3.Was all hope lost? How did the army help the people there after the earthquake? Suggested answers: No, all hope was not lost.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Step 3 post-Reading 1.Discuion Suppose an earthquake happens now, what should we do to keep ourselves safe? Please discu natural wonders in groups and your discuion should be based on the two questions.This time, the group leader should take down your group members’ ideas and sum them up in your own words.Later, we will share your ideas with all of us here.Understand me? Time is up.Any group would like to share your idea with us? Suggested answers: 1.Don’t be nervous and keep calm.2.Don’t try to run out of the claroom at once.3.Protect your head by putting your school bag on your head.4.Squat under your desk.5.Leave the claroom after the earthquake.2.Interview Have you noticed that news reporters and interviewers play an important role in keep us informed after Ya’an earthquake happened? Next, please choose a paragraph and act out an interview between a reporter and survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.Make a dialogue with your partner.I will give you three minutes and then I will invite some of you to act itout.Step 4 Summary and aiagnment We have done a lot of things today.Firstly, we have talked about„.Then, we discued.Next, we learned some useful words and expreions.Here comes your aignment: 1.Retell the paage.2.Search the Internet to find more information about earthquake.

推荐第7篇:teaching plan 高中英语教师资格证面试试讲教案

阅读试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of High school Leon type: Reading Duration: 45min Teaching objectives 1) To help students develop their reading skills, such as scanning and skimming for information, gueing the meaning of strange words 2) Enable students to understand the difficult sentences and new phrases in the paage

3) Affective objectives:(根据文章内容而定) Teaching aids Multimedia devices; blackboard Teaching important and difficult points: 1) Understand the following sentences: 2) Grasp the usage of the following words and phrases: 3) Enable students to use certain reading skills to help themselves understand the paage Teaching procedures Step 1 Lead-in (5min) Show students several pictures of … and ask the students to describe the pictures./ Ask students to think about and answer the questions on the blackboard.(Good morning, boys and girls.How is your day? Fine? Good for you.Ok.Today we will learn a new leon.Before looking at the textbooks, I’d like to show you some pictures (a video)/ask you some questions/tell you a story. Describe what you see in the picture Do you know anything about……? What’s your opinion about……? Any volunteers? Ok, please, share your idea with us.Very good/brilliant/excellent! We already know your ideas about the topic.Now let’s try to find out what’s the author’s idea about the topic.) Step 2 Pre-reading Listening.(5min)

Ask Ss to listen to the tape and answer two questions: (Listen to the tape carefully and try to answer the following questions.1) what does the paage talk about? 2) …….Ok.You have listened to the whole paage.Do you have your answers to the question? Good, John, please.(复述学生答案) This is John’s idea, how about other students? Ok, Lynn.Good.You think ……….Thank you.I believe you all have got your own answers.You must be curious about whether it’s correct or not.) Step 3 While-reading (25min) Activity 1 Skimming & Scanning Ask the students to read the paage quickly and answer the following questions: (Now read the paage quickly within 2 minutes and find out whether you are right or not.Meanwhile, try to answer the questions on the blackboard. (板书问题):1) 2)

Have you finished your reading.Yes? Good.First, have you found out the main idea of the paage? How about Lisa? Very good.It is about ……….How about the questions? Have you found the answers? Volunteers? Good, please.You think ……..excellent, thank you.) Activity 2 Intensive reading Ask the students to read the paage carefully, and get detail information from the paage.(As you have got the main idea of the paage, let’s move on to learn some details of the paage.Now you have 5 minutes to read the paage carefully and discu with you partners about the following questions.1) 2) Ok, I’d like to invite group 3 to answer the questions.That’s really impreive.You already have a very thorough understanding of the paage.From your answers, I can see you already understand the paage quite well.So I’d like to move on to the analysis of some difficult sentences and the usage of some phrases.Take a look at the second sentence in Paragraph 1.Pay attention to…….

Is it clear? Good. Activity 3 Read together Ask the students to read the paage together.(Do you have any questions about the paage? No? If no, let’s read the paage aloud together.) Step 4 Post reading (5min) (Debate, interview, role-play, retell the story) Ask the students to have a discuion on ….(Very good.You read really well.Now I have another task for you.We have learnt …… today, …………… have a discuion with your partner.After the discuion, I’ll invite some of you to share your ideas with us.

I can see that you have finished your discuion.Anyone wants to share with us? ok, Jack.Good.you think from the perspective of …..Do you have other ideas? Yes, please.Excellent.This is an very interesting answer.) Step 5 Summary (4min) Invite students to summarize what they have learnt in the cla.Teacher makes supplementary comments, and stre the importance of …

(Guys, you’ve done a great job.At last, let’s sum up what we have learned today.Who would like to have a try? Jenny, please.) Step 6 Homework (1min)

1) Ask the students to consider the question: 1) 2) /ask the students to search more information about …Write an email to your friend.2) Write a short paage and use the new words and expreions as many as poible.3) Read the paage again and try to retell the paage.4) Search the Internet and find more information about…

(Thank you, you really did a good job.Is that clear to all of you? Okay, at last, here comes your aignment.First, please retell this paage to your desk mate.Secondly, please search on the Internet to find more information about the amber room and we will share your findings next cla.

Here comes the bell.Cla is over.See you next cla.)

语法试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of High school Leon type: Reading Duration: 45min Teaching objectives 1) Help students to learn the usage of ….2) Help students to grasp the sentence pattern of…..Teaching aids Multimedia devices, blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1) the sentence pattern of… 2) some special cases 3) enable students to use … in real life Teaching procedures Step 1 Lead-in (5min) Show some pictures to the students and ask them to describe the picture.引导学生运用语法项目

Step 2 Explanation (18min)

Explain the usage of ….Present several examples of the grammar item.Step 4 Practice (15min) Ask the students to do the exercises.Step 3 Summary(4min) Invite students to summarize the usage of … Make some supplements and stre the important points.Step 5 Homework (3min) Ask students to finish related exercise on the textbook.Ask the students to write a paage about ….(You have all done a really good job today.I believe you already have a good knowledge of /master the knowledge of…..For homework, you are required to complete exercises on page 201 and to write a paage about ….[I’d rather you search more information about… and some of you will be invited to share your findings with us in the next cla.] Clear? Ok.See you next cla.)

写作试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of High school Leon type: Reading Duration: 45min Teaching objectives 1) enable students master the procedure of writing this kind of composition 2) improve students’ writing skills 3) help students to get more knowledge of …

Teaching aids Multimedia devices, blackboard Teaching important &difficult points 1) Help students to expre their ideas in proper English 2) Help students to learn the structure in English writing Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up (5min) Show some pictures of … to the students and ask what do they know about … Then lead the students to the topic of writing.(Good morning, boys & girls.How are you doing? Fine? Good.Now let’s start our new leon.Here I have some pictures for you.Do you know what’s in the picture?) Step 2 Pre-writing(10min) Activity 1: brainstorming.Provide Ss some questions about the topic and ask them to discu the questions in group and write down every idea that comes to their mind.After discuion, invite representatives of each group to present their ideas to the whole cla.Activity 2: planning.Encourage Ss to work on their own to repot ideas that they think are valuable and think about how to organize their ideas. Step 3 While-writing (20min) Ask the students to write down their own articles. Step 4 Post-writing (7min) Ss will work in group and read each other’s composition.They should choose the best composition of the group and read it in front of the cla.Step 5 Writing aement (2min) Ask Ss: What’s you most difficult thing during the whole proce? (difficult to organize the ideas in a logical way; you feel brainstorm is difficult, difficult to provide persuasive reasons to support the idea) Step 6 Homework (1min) 1) Here are some handouts I prepared for you.Read it after cla, I believe you can find answers towards your questions.2) Improve your composition according to the handout.

听力课试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of high school Leon type: Listening Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1) Enable students to master different listening skills 2) Help students to learn more about …..Teaching aids: Multimedia devices; blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1) Help students to understand the listening material 2) Encourage students to apply listening skills when listening to the material Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up (2min) Show some pictures to the students and have a free talk with the students.

Step 2 Pre-listening (5min)

Organize the students to have a brief discuion about the topic.Invite some students to share their ideas with the cla.Predict the main idea of the paage.After that, present new words and expreions to the students.Step 3 While-listening (25min) 1) Listen for main idea Ask Ss to listen to the paage but do not look at the questions, ask them to get the main idea of the paage.Invite students to share their ideas.2) Listen for answers to the exercises/detailed information

Ask Ss to listen to the paage again.This time ask them to try their best to get answers to the questions.After listening, check whether Ss get the correct answer, and ask why.3) Play the tape again, focus on the part where they did not get the right information. Do you have any questions? Step 4 Post-listening (10min) Show them the listening text and ask them to read it aloud together.Step 5 Summary (2min) In this period, we mainly focus on the listening ability.It’s very important.If your listening is poor, you’d better practice more.The more you listen to English, the better your listening is.Remember: Practice makes perfect.Step 6 Homework (1min)

1) Read the listening texts again and try to retell the paage in your own words 2) Search more information about ….

口语课试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of high school Leon type: Speaking Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1) Students will be able to use some important words and expreions 2) Students will be able to expre their ideas or thoughts clearly. Teaching aids Multimedia devices; blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1) Help Ss to master the expreions of giving advice: 2) Talk about … by using …

Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up Show Ss some pictures of … and ask students to describe what they are doing.Step 2 Lead-in Play the tape and ask Ss to listen to the dialogue.Ask Ss to predict what we will learn today.

Step 3 Provide key sentence patterns & expreions Provide Ss useful sentence patterns and expreions to expre …..Step 4 Role-play/ Discuion

Give the Ss a situation, and ask the Ss to work in pairs and make up a conversation.Ask the Ss to discu the topic with their partners.

After that, invite Ss to present their ideas in front of the cla.Step 5 Summary In this period, we mainly focus on how to….It’s very important.You should know how to … in real life after this period.You should memorize the useful expreions we learned today.I hope you can practice more after cla.Remember: practice makes perfect.Step 6 Homework 1) Collect more expreions and sentence patterns that can be used to expre ….. 2) Find a partner to practice how to … in different situations.

词汇课试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of high school Leon type: Vocabulary Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1) Enable students to know the meaning of new words and grasp the usages of such important new words 2) Enable Ss to use such new words in their own writing or speaking Teaching aids Multimedia devices; blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1) Explain the meaning and usage of the words to the students 2) Enable Ss to use the new words when they expre themselves Teaching procedures Step 1 Lead-in Revision.Last period, we have finished the reading of the paage.Now we will learn the new words in the paage.Let’s look at the underlined/italic/bold words.Step 2 Gue

Ask Ss to gue the meaning of the words in the context.Or give students some examples and ask Ss to gue the meaning of the words. Step 3 Explanation

Explain the meaning of the words to the Ss.After explanation, present the usage of the words to the students and provide examples to help them understand how to use them.Step 4 Practice Ask the students to make sentences with new words by themselves.Invite Ss to share their sentences with the whole cla.Step 5 Summary This, period, we have learnt several new words:...we have learnt the usage of these new words.I hope you will memorize these words, as well as the usage of these words.I suggest you use the new words as often as poible.In this way, you will know how to use the words, instead of only knowing the meaning of the words.Step 6 Homework 1) Look up these new words in the dictionary, and get more meanings and usage of them in the dictionary.2) Finish Exercise 2 on page 11.

推荐第8篇:试讲教案

专题一:高考语文18个文言虚词小结

同学们,大家好!我们近几次课程的任务是对高考语文中18个文言虚词的意义及其用法做一个总结性地学习。由于时间关系,我们今天重点学习其中的六个虚词。

[而、何、乎、乃、其、且、若、所、为、焉、也、以、因、于、与、则、者、之] 1.【而】

(一)用作连词。(用法十分多样化,容易混淆,同学们需要重点区分记忆)

1.表示并列关系。一般不译,有时可译为“又” 。

①蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇鳝之穴无可寄者(《劝学》)

②剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬cuī wéi,一夫当关,万夫莫开(《蜀道难》) ③北救赵而西却秦,此五霸之伐也(《信陵君窃符救赵》) 2.表示递进关系。可译为“并且”或“而且”。

①君子博学而日参省乎己。(《劝学》) ②楚怀王贪而信张仪,遂绝齐(《屈原列传》) ③以其求思之深而无不在也(《游褒禅山记》)【是因为他们探究、思考深邃而且广泛。】 3.表示承接关系。可译为“就”、“接着”,或不译。 ①故舍汝而旅食京师,以求斗斛hú之禄(《祭十二郎文》)

②置之地,拔剑撞而破之。(《鸿门宴》)【拔出佩剑击碎了它。这里“而”表示撞的结果,可以不译。】 ③人非生而知之者,孰能无惑(《师说》) 4.表示转折关系。可译为“但是”、“却”。

①青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝(《劝学》) ②有如此之势,而为秦人积威之所劫(《六国论》) ③信也,吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣乎(《祭十二郎文》) 5.表示假设关系。可译为“如果”“假如”。

①诸君而有意,瞻予马首可也。(《冯婉贞》) ②死而有知,其几何离(《祭十二郎文》) 6.表示修饰关系,即连接状语。可不译。

①吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也(《劝学》) ②填然鼓之,兵刃既接,弃甲曳兵而走(《寡人之于国也》) ③项王按剑而跽曰:“客何为者?”(《鸿门宴》) 7.表示因果关系。

①余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也(《游褒禅山记》) ②表恶其能而不用也(《赤壁之战》)

8.表示目的关系。

①缦立远视,而望幸焉(《阿房宫赋》) ②籍吏民,封府库,而待将军(《鸿门宴》)

(二)通“尔”,用作代词,第二人称,译为\"你的\";偶尔也作主语,译为\"你\"。

①而翁归,自与汝复算耳(《促织》) ②妪每谓余曰:“某所,而母立于兹(《项脊轩志》)

(三) 通“如”:好像,如同。①军惊而坏都舍。(《察今》)

【而已】放在句末,表示限止的语气助词,相当于“罢了”。

1、未几而摇头顿足者,得数十人而已(《虎丘记》)

2、闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已(《师说》)

3、我决起而飞,枪榆枋而止,时则不至,而控于地而已矣(《逍遥游》) 【而后】才,方才。

1、臣鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。

2、三月而后成。

【而况】即“何况”,用反问的语气表示更进一层的意思。

1、今以钟磬置水中,虽大风浪不能鸣也。而况石乎!

2、技经肯綮之未尝,而况大軱乎!

3、臣虽下愚,知其不可,而况于明哲乎(《谏太宗十思疏》) 【既而】不久,一会儿。

1、既而以吴民之乱请于朝,按诛五人(《五人墓碑记》)

2、既而得其尸于井,因而化怒为悲,抢呼欲绝(《促织》)

3、既而将诉于舅姑,舅姑爱其子,不能御(《柳毅传》)

2.【何】

(一)用作疑问代词。

1.单独作谓语,后面常有语气助词“哉”“也”,可译为“为什么”“什么原因”。 ①何者?严大国之威以修敬也。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ②予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?(《岳阳楼记》) ③齐人未尝赂秦,终继五国迁灭,何哉?(《六国论》)

2.作动词或介词的宾语,可译为“哪里”“什么”。翻译的时候,“何”要后置。 ①豫州今欲何至?(《赤壁之战》) ②大王来何操?(《鸿门宴》)

③一旦山陵崩,长安君何以自托于赵?(《触龙说赵太后》) 3.作定语,可译为“什么”“哪”。

①其间旦暮闻何物,杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。(《琵琶行》) ②然则何时而乐耶?(《岳阳楼记》)

(二)用作疑问副词。

1.用在句首或动词前,常表示反问,可译为“为什么”“怎么”。 ①何不按兵束甲,北面而事之?(《赤壁之战》)

②徐公何能及君也?(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)

2.用在形容词前,表示程度深,可译为“怎么”“多么”“怎么这样”。 ①至于誓天断发,泣下沾襟,何其衰也!(《伶官传序》)

(三)作语助词,相当于“啊”。

①新妇车在后,隐隐何甸甸。(《孔雀东南飞》)

(四)何:通“呵”,喝问。

①信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。(谁何:呵问他是谁何。意思是检查盘问。)(《过秦论》) 【何如】【奈何】【若何】表示疑问或反问,译为“怎么样”“怎么办”“为什么”。

1、以五十步笑百步,则何如(《季氏将伐颛臾》)

2、其辱人贱行,视五人之死,轻重固何如哉(《五人墓碑记》)

3、沛公大惊,曰:\"为之奈何?\"(《鸿门宴》)

4、奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙(《阿房宫赋》)

【何以】即“以何”,介宾短语,用于疑问句中作状语,根据“以”的不同用法,分别相当于“拿什么”“凭什么”等。

1、一旦山陵崩,长安君何以自托于赵(《触龙说赵太后》)

2、不为者与不能者之形何以异(《齐桓晋文之事》)

3、吾王庶几无疾病与,何以能鼓乐也(《庄暴见孟子》) 【无何】译为“不久”“没多久”。

1、抚军不忘所自,无何,宰以卓异闻,宰悦,免成役(《促织》) 【何乃】译为“怎能”

1、阿母谓府吏:何乃太区区(《孔雀东南飞》)

3.【乎】

(一)用作语气助词。

1.表疑问语气。可译为“吗”“呢”。

①几寒乎?欲食乎?(《项脊轩志》) ②技盖至此乎?(《庖丁解牛》) ③欲安所归乎?(《赤壁之战》) 2.表示反问语气,相当于“吗”、“呢”。

①布衣之交尚不相欺,况在国乎?(《鸿门宴》) ②吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?(《师说》) ③然豫州新败之后,安能抗此难乎?(《赤壁之战》) 3.表测度或商量语气,可译为“吧”。

①王之好乐甚,则齐其庶几乎。(《庄暴见孟子》) ②圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出于此乎? ③日食饮得无衰乎(《触龙说赵太后》) ④今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?(《陈涉世家》) ⑤无以,则王乎?(《齐桓晋文之事》)

4.用于感叹句或祈使句,可译为“啊”“呀”等。

①宜乎百姓之谓我爱也(《齐桓晋文之事》) ②悔相道之不察兮,延伫乎吾将反(《离骚》)

③西望夏口,东望武昌,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍(《赤壁赋》) ④长铗归来乎!出无车(《冯谖客孟尝君》) 5.用在句中的停顿处。 ①于是乎书。

(二)用作介词,相当于“于”,在文中有不同的翻译。

①醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。(《岳阳楼记》)(乎:于) ②今虽死乎此,比吾乡邻之死则已后矣。(《捕蛇者说》)(乎:在)

③生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾?(《师说》)(前一个“乎”:在;后一个“乎”:比。) ④吾尝疑乎是。(乎:对。)

⑤君子博学而日参省乎己。(《论语》)(乎:对。) ⑥亦无怪乎其私之也。(乎:对于) ⑦盖进乎技矣。(《庖丁解牛》)(乎:比) ⑧以吾一日长乎尔。(尔:比。)

(三)可作词尾,译为“„„的样子”“„„地”。

①以无厚入有间,恢恢乎其于游刃必有余地矣(《庖丁解牛》)

②浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立,羽化而登仙(《赤壁赋》)

4.【乃】

(一)用作副词。

1.表示前后两事在情理上的顺承或时间上的紧接,可译为“才”“这才”“就”等

①设九宾于廷,臣乃敢上璧。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ②悉使蠃兵负草填之,骑乃得过。(《赤壁之战》) ③度我至军中,公乃入。(《鸿门宴》)

2.强调某一行为出乎意料或违背常理,可译为“却”“竟(然)”“反而”等; ①问今是何世,乃不知不汉。(《桃花源记》) ②今其智乃反不能及。(《师说》) ③而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之。(《石钟山记》)

④夫赵强而燕弱,而君幸于赵王,故燕王欲结于君。今君乃亡赵走燕。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) 3.可表示对事物范围的一种限制,可译为“只”“仅”等。 ①项王乃复引兵而东,至东城,乃有二十八骑。(《项羽本纪》) 4.用在判断句中,起确认作用,可译为“是”“就是”等。

①若事之不济,此乃天也。(《赤壁之战》) ②嬴乃夷门抱关者也。(《信陵君窃符救赵》) ③无伤也,是乃仁术也,见牛未见羊也(《齐桓晋文之事》)

(二)用作代词。

1.用作第二人称,常作定语,译为“你的”;也作主语,译为“你”。不能作宾语。 ①王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁。(陆游《示儿》)

2.用作指示代词,译为“这样”。

①夫我乃行之,反而求之,不得吾心(《齐桓晋文之事》) 3.还可作连词用,释为“若夫”、“至于”“如果”等。 (缺例文)

【无乃】表猜测,译为“恐怕„„”。

1、今君王既栖于会稽之上,然后乃求谋臣,无乃后乎(《勾践灭吴》)

2、无乃尔是过与(《季氏将伐颛臾》)

3、今少卿乃教以推贤进士,无乃与仆私心剌谬乎(《报任安书》) 【乃尔】译为“这样”。

1、府吏再拜还,长叹空房中,作计乃尔立(《孔雀东南飞》)

5.【其】

(一)用作代词,又分几种情况:

1.第三人称代词。作领属性定语,可译为“他的”,“它的”(包括复数)。 ①臣从其计,大王亦幸赦臣。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)

2.第三人称代词。作主谓短语中的小主语,应译为“他”“它”(包括复数)。 ①秦王恐其破壁。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ②其闻道也固先乎吾。(《师说》) 3.活用为第一人称或第二人称。译为“我的”“我(自己)”或者“你的”“你”。 ①今肃迎操,操当以肃还付乡党,品其名位,犹不失下曹从事。(《赤壁之战》) ②而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。(《游褒禅山记》)

③老臣以媪为长安君计短也,故以为其爱不若燕后(《触龙说赵太后》) 4.指示代词,表示远指。可译为“那”“那个”“那些”“那里”。

①及其出,则或咎其欲出者。(《游褒禅山记》) ②今操得荆州,奄有其地。(《赤壁之战》) ③不嫁义郎体,其往欲何云?(《孔雀东南飞》)

5.指示代词,表示近指,相当于“这”“这个”“这些”。

①有蒋氏者,专其利三世矣。(《捕蛇者说》) ②今存其本不忍废。(其:这) 6.指示代词,表示“其中的”,后面多为数词。 ①于乱石间择其一二扣之。(《石钟山记》)

(二)用作副词。

1.加强祈使语气,相当于“可”、“还是”。

①寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君其许寡人!(其:可要) ②攻之不克,围之不继,吾其还也。(《烛之武退秦师》) ③与尔三矢,尔其无忘乃父之志!(《伶官传序》)

2.加强揣测语气,相当于“恐怕”、“或许”、“大概”、“可能”。 ①圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出于此乎?(《师说》) ②王之好乐甚,则齐国其庶几乎?(《庄暴见孟子》) 3.加强反问语气,相当于“难道”、“怎么”。

①以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石何?(《愚公移山》) ②尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无悔矣,其孰能讥之乎?(《游褒禅山记》) ③且行千里,其谁不知?

(三)用作连词。

1.表示选择关系,相当于“是„„还是„„” 。

①其真无马邪?其真不知马也?(《马说》) ②呜呼!其信然邪?其梦邪?其传之非其真邪?(《祭十二郎文》) 2.表示假设关系,相当于“如果”。

①其业有不精,德有不成者,非天质之卑,则心不若余之专耳。 ②沛然下雨,则苗浡然兴之矣。其若是,孰能御之?(《孟子见梁襄王》)

(四)助词,起调节音节的作用,可不译。

1、路曼曼其修远兮,吾将上下而求索(《离骚》)

2、佩缤纷其繁饰兮,芳菲菲其弥章(《离骚》) 【何其】译为“多么”。

至于誓天断发,泣下沾襟,何其衰也!(《伶官传序》)

6.【且】

(一)用作连词。

1.递进关系,而且,并且。例:

①且立石于其墓之门(《五人墓碑记》) ②肃宣权旨,论天下事势,致殷勤之意,且问备曰。(《赤壁之战》) ③彼所将中国人不过十五六万,且己久疲。(《赤壁之战》) 2.递进关系,况且,再说。

①且壮士不死即已,死即举大名耳。(《陈涉世家》) ②且将军大势可以拒操者,长江也。(《赤壁之战》) ③且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际。(《六国论》) 3.让步关系,尚且,还。

①臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞!(《鸿门宴》) ②故之圣人,其出人也远矣,犹且从师而问焉(《师说》) 4.并列关系:又,又„„又„„,一面„„,一面„„

①示赵弱且怯也。(《廉颇蔺相如列传》) ②命如南山石,四体康且直(《孔雀东南飞》) ③又有若老人咳且笑于山谷中者(《石钟山记》) ④凡四方之士无有不过而拜且泣者。(《五人墓碑记》)

(二)用作副词。

1.将,将要。

①有怠而欲出者,曰:“不出,火且尽”(《游褒禅山记》) ②且为之奈何(《鸿门宴》) ③若属皆且为所虏(《鸿门宴》) ④卿但暂还家,吾今且报府。(《孔雀东南飞》) 2.暂且,姑且。

①存者且偷生,死者长已矣!(《石壕吏》) ②誓不相隔卿,且暂还家去。(《孔雀东南飞》) 【且夫】句首助词,表示下文是更进一步的议论,“况且”,“再说”。例:

1、且夫天下非小弱也,雍州之地,殽函之固,自若也(《过秦论》)

2、且夫天地之间,物各有主(《赤壁赋》)

3、且夫臧获婢妾,犹能引决,况仆之不得已乎(《报任安书》) 【且如】就像。

1、且如今年冬,未休关西卒(《兵车行》)

推荐第9篇:试讲教案

试讲一:教育管理学内容的三个层次

教育在当代社会是关系到每个人,涉及到方方面面,是我们实现中国梦的基础,而且,教育处在复杂的社会环境中,所以教育是复杂的,教育管理学也同样是复杂的。教育管理学就是研究如何从实际出发,处理好社会环境和教育管理,教育内部矛盾实务方方面面的关系。

教育管理学的内容,可以分成两个维度:管理职能维和教育、教学业务维。 那么,教育管理学有这么多的内容,我们可以把它分成三个层次来认识它。 一是,教育事业的管理,二是,教育组织的管理,三是教育管理人员的自我管理。这三者之间是从整体到局部,从大到小的关系。

第一个层面,教育事业的管理就是我们的国家和政府从宏观上对教育的管理。它包括几个方面:

其一,大政方针政策,方向性的,也就是我国需要什么样的教育,我国教育的方针,那么我国实施的是科教兴国的教育方针,什么样的教育是科教兴国。

其二,制定发展规划,

其三,解决问题。1,提高认识,找出矛盾。2,如何从应试教育转变到素质教育,3,制定教育管理的法规,依法进行教育管理,4,解决教育不平衡发展问题,我国由于经济发展不平衡等社会因素,使教育存在地区之间,人与人之间存在教育不平等现象,如何解决这一问题,它涉及到教育公平的问题。5,办学主体,如何从政府全权负责到以政府为主,社会有效参与上来。

第二个层面,教育组织的管理,从三个方面来讲

其一,教育组织也要制定自己的目标与方向,就是要什么样的教育,如不同类型的大学,985学校制定的是科学研究型,而100名左右的一般制定的是教育科研学校。

其二,教育组织有了方向,目标,也要制定发展规划,规划和设计学校的未来。

其三,达到即定目标要具体的实施,1,学校的组织建设,学校组织不同于政府和企业,管理要考虑文化、科学、教育的特点。2,学校秩序的维护。3,学校的合理配置。4,形成学校物质的文化。

第三个层次,管理者的自我管理。 管理者素质高可提高管理的效率。

管理者提高管理的效率就是要有影响力场,执行力度强,所制定的方针制度都能够有效执行。要达到这样的效果,管理者就必须不断完善自己的智能结构,那么,就应从以下五个方面入手,1,概念能力,也就是什么事都要有明确的指导思想或原则。

2、决策的能力。3,沟通和协调能力。4,组织实施能力。5,自我反省和评价的能力。

除了这些,学校管理者还应把自己培养成权变型的管理者,不同的组织类型需要不同的类型的管理者,学校和教育组织因其自身的特点,而需要的是权变型管理者。

试讲二:关于教育管理现代化

上一节我们讲的是管理的现代化,朱容基总理是这样定义,把它三个方面:它是管理思想的现代化,管理组织的现代化,管理方法和手段的现代化。

管理思想的现代化是指要抛弃那种狭隘的思想,解放思想,逐渐树立起经济效益的观点、科学观点、民主观点、法制观点以及有效性观点。

那么组织的现代化指管理组织机构和体制要集中化、专业化、协作化、整体化,形成矩阵的结构、多维网络的结构。

管理方法和手段的现代化是指,要利用现代自然科学和社会科学的研究方法和技术手段,来提高管理的科学性和有效性。

那么,教育管理现代化也要遵循这样的一个原则。

教育管理现代化我国从

3、40年代就开始有这样的思想了,比如说罗延光先生所提出的,教育行政管理的民主化、科学化和专业化的思想,教育管理现代化就有这样的一个思想。那么解放后到改革开放到现在,我们的现代化始终在发展着,比如说,解放后我们提出一“两条腿走路”“勤俭办学”等这样的方针政策,90年提出要从应试教育向素质教育产生一个转变,那么,教育现代化是一个时代的产物,随着时代的前进,现代化的要求也产生了转变。

近代的教育管理现代化主要体现以下几个特点,也就是三个方面,

第一个方面,从思想的方面,要求学校重视从功能管理到效能管理,从功能管理管理方面,以前,我们学校只注重实现教书育人这样的一个目的,而效能管理,是指,我们要用最少的人力,物力,财力来发挥更好的教书育人的这样一个目的,是为了重点体现效能的效率。

第二个思想方面的转变是说对教师员工的激励机制,从以前的监督检查机制转变成奖励机制,激励机制,检查和监督是在一定的情况下能够起到一定的作用,但随着发展,人需要培养他的主人翁意识,形成激励机制,更好的发挥教职工的能动性。

第三个思想的转变,从以前教育制度的规范化和标准化管理,加入全面的思想,教育制度的规范化和标准化虽然能起到很大的规范作用,但教育它处于一个非常复杂的社会环境中,有些事情需要进行全面的处理和管理,那么在现代的教育管理下,应该加入全面的思想。

第二个方面,从管理组织的现代化,教育管理组织的现代化也是要求学校教育管理体制,各个部门之间应该具有合作,整体,协作这样的一些要求,那么在早期,学校各个部门之间也存在各自独立的现象,甚至出现内耗,教育管理现代化就要求学校应该把各个部门之间联系起来,做成一个整体,更好的发挥效力,当局部利益和整体发生冲突的时候,那么局部利益应该服从整体。

那么,第三个方面管理方法和手段方面,从以前的以行政为主转变到以行政方式和科学手段相结合。随着现代社会的发展,自然科学中的计算机和信息技术以及社会科学的研究方法和现代化的技术,为教育管理方法的科学性提供了基础,所以说,我们教育管理现代化需要以这些技术手段方法为基础,转向评价机制的科学性发展,也就是我们要把教育现象和管理行为视为科学研究的对象,采用定性和定量的方法,对教育现象和管理行为进行预测、评价、测量、诊断,为教育管理的决策论证和可行性分析提供科学根据。

那么这三个层次就是我们教育管理现代化的主要特点。 试讲三:我国教育行政体制改革

教育行政体制改革的核心问题就是,明晰中央和地方教育行政的权力和所负职责。

建国以来我国进行了三次重大的教育行政体制改革。 第一次1958年-1959年,主要是中央从全权负责放权给地方,中央负责方针、政策、规划,办好直接管理的学校。地方负责中学、职业教育等和部分高校,新建高校等。这次改革,中央放权给地方,由于缺乏教育发展的宏观控制,产生了地方盲目发展教育的问题,也就是这次放权放得太大了,所以有了第二次改革,从1961-1963年,中央收权,加强集中统一领导,十一届三中全会,我国经济体制、政治体制改革,商品经济的发展,使得教育管理过分集中,不利于教育的发展,教育必须放权,1985年,《中共关于教育体制改革的决定》是第三次教育改革,概括为三个方面,:中央放权给地方,教育领导部分放权给学校。政府放权给社会。

一、中央放权给地方,主要是将基础教育交给地方。

基础教育由地方负责,分级管理体制,加大县级政府对教育经费、教师管理和校长任免的权力,这调动了地方办学的积极性,到2006年,已有96%的县实现“两基”。

高等教育,中央集中办好一批学校111所,985工程,211工程

二、扩大高校办学自主权,政府部门与学校的关系

教育行政部门对学校的直接管理转变为运用立法、规划服务、政策指导等进行宏观管理,而学校在人、财、物上有更大的自主权,使学校能形成符合社会建设需要的自我发展,自我约束、自我激励的运行机制。

三、政府主导与社会资源利用

我国人口众多,教育需求多层次,这样完全由国家包揽办学不能满足教育的需求,所以,政府鼓励和支持社会力量办学。为此颁布了一系列法规《民办教育促进法》等等、因此,民办学校的比例不断增加,并且成为了推动我国教育事业的一股力量。

三次改革取得了重大成果。

中央与地方,管理部门与教育组织之间的权力,责任更加明晰,中央和管理部门放权后,各级地方和学校的积极性大幅提高,管理部门的规划政策指导逐渐形成,法规确定下来。

但是,改革中也存在许多问题。

1、放权后,缺乏必要的宏观管理,造成盲目发展。

2、再次对基础教育重视不足,教育发展不平衡教育不公现象等。

那么,是否是放权不对呢,显然不是,放权是大势所趋,但放权后,要加强宏观调控。

宏观调控的内容:

1、是方向调控,也就是指挥棒。

2、是进程调控,从整体上确定人才需求的总量和构成比例,从而确定各类大学,各专业的编制。3,是活动调控,规定招生方式、分配原则等。

宏观调控有5种手段:

1、计划,制定各种计划,指导教育发展方向。

2、法律,给下放的权力保驾护航和划框框。

3、监督手段。

4、经济手段。把教育经费投入到更需要的方向上,更加合理的配置教育资源。5,在某些时候还是要有必要的行政管理。通过以上的几种加强宏观调控手段,使教育管理放权后能达到教育行政改革的预期目标和目的。

推荐第10篇:试讲教案

讲课人:普江婷 学生:七年级 课时;20分钟

一、教学目标;

课题:真实动人的艺术形象

1、通过欣赏了解西方传统绘画的总体风格,掌握欣赏写实性绘画作品的基本方法。

2、通过欣赏,初步了解西方写实主义绘画作品的创作主题和表现手法,理解所表达的创作思想。

3、提高学生对外国绘画作品的欣赏水平,培养学生 运用语言、文字等形式表达自己感受的能力。

4、学习伟大艺术家们的勤奋、刻苦和钻研的精神,领悟这些艺术大师们的情感和心灵的表达。

二、教学重、难点:

教学重点:欣赏西方各种题材的油画作品在不同方面体现的不同特点 教学难点:西方传统绘画的主要特点:现代西方绘画的欣赏与评价

三、课前准备

(学生)收集西方传统绘画的图片 (教师)多媒体设备、西方传统绘画作品

四、教学过程:

(1)组织教学互相问好,查看学生准备情况 (2)课件演示两幅油画作品:

《蒙娜丽莎》达芬奇——写实(传统具象绘画) 《马蒂斯夫人像》马蒂斯——抽象(现代抽象绘画)

老师问:请哪位同学根据题材、绘画语言、绘画风格三方面分析两幅作品的共同点与不同点。 教师回答:一幅写实,一幅抽象。

这正是我们这节课要一起研究的“传统具象绘画”。(引出课题)(板书)

(3)播放课件,进一步欣赏作品 ①、欣赏《阿尔诺菲尼夫妇像》

这是一幅描绘贵族阶层结婚场面的作品。具有风俗画和肖像画的双重特征,室内坏境和每一个细节的描绘都狠真实。

② 欣赏《蒙娜丽莎》 我想这幅画是大家在熟悉不过得了,偶尔每个人总会提起蒙娜丽莎的微笑,我想应该没有谁会不知道这幅画是谁画的吧?有谁不知道吗?大家一起说是谁吧?那下面就请同学简单的赏析一下这幅画吧。 学生自由发挥

老师小结

:根据三方面分析:a色彩:明暗渐进法;

b构图:三角形(金字塔),更稳定; c题材:肖像,是人非神。

老师总结:达.芬奇是意大利文艺复新时期最负盛名的艺术大师,科学家。他生于佛罗伦萨郊区的芬奇镇,死于法国。其父为律师兼公证人,母为农妇,他15岁来到佛罗伦萨,学艺于韦罗基奥的作坊,1472年入画家行会。70年代中期个人风格已趋成熟。他的作品《蒙娜.丽莎》是为一个叫佐贡多的富有商人的年轻美貌的妻子蒙娜.丽莎或叫拉.佐贡多绘一幅肖像。达.芬奇在为蒙娜.丽莎绘画时,请了位乐师在她旁边弹奏,以便她能象个模特儿那样耐心平静地坐着。她眼中的神情告诉我们她正在倾听。而现在,如果我们看她那双美丽的手,并把它们与她的脸联在一起考虑,我们会觉得那神情更诚挚。她的右手轻轻地放在左手上,中指根本没有任何依托,我们感到它正和着音乐的节奏轻轻地打着拍子。

当我们看着这幅如此逼真的肖像画背后的景色,我们会为那不真实的背景吃惊。山峰、道路、小桥、流水都在一种梦幻般、飘拂不定的气氛里出现,仿佛以此证明蒙娜.丽莎的思绪沉浸在一个梦的世界里。

蒙娜.丽莎梦幻般的肖像与她周围梦的世界,是列奥纳多.达.芬奇的天才创造,这解答了为何《蒙娜.丽莎》这幅肖像会成为世界上最著名、最使人难以忘怀的一幅肖像的问题。

这幅画画家用色彩和敏感的对比表现出蒙娜丽莎脸上那若隐若现的朦胧光线以及脸部和手部的模糊轮廓,让人物形象变得那么自然而优美,那眼神中露出的忧伤和嘴角的一丝微笑,又使人产生无尽的遐想,她的笑被称为“永恒的微笑”,其中的意义在于通过一个普通妇女的形象表达了作者对自身的肯定及对美好事物的向往。

③、欣赏作品《雅典学院》

作者运用了焦点透视的方法,表现出一个气势宏伟的场景,空间效果逼真,仿佛能使人能走进画中。画面正中描绘的是欧洲古代最伟大的哲学家柏拉图和亚里士多德,比哦啊哦请自信而冷静,其他人物都是古希腊以来各个方面著名的学者,有50多人,以此歌颂人类的智慧和对真理的追求.④、欣赏静物作品《水果蓝》

此画不仅精确的描绘出了水果和篮子的形态、色泽和质感,还将水果上的斑点与枯萎的叶子描绘得达到了可以乱真的地步。从中能够清除地看到西方绘画的高度写实技巧。 ⑤、欣赏作品《读信的妇女》

对室内的空间感和光线、氛围的真实描写,是这幅画突出之处,细节的真实更是增添了作品的魅力 ⑥、欣赏《干草车》和《拾穗者》

这幅作品从题材上看,都是对农民现实生活的真实场景的写照,没有进行夸张变形。 ⑦、欣赏作品《马拉之死》

马拉是1789年法国大革命时期的资产阶级革命家,因革命工作染上严重皮肤病,晚上必须泡在浴缸中才能工作,女保皇派分子利用这一时机,将他刺死在浴缸之中,画面每个细节的描写都是为了歌颂资产阶级革命家崇高的品质服务的,整个构图十分简洁,重点突出人物。

⑷、欣赏完作品后,同学们能不能总结出西方传统绘画的主要特点呢?(学生讨论并回答) 教师总结答案:追求视觉的真实效果,注重作品的题材内容 ⑸、巩固学过的内容

《蒙娜丽莎》

肖像画 《阿尔诺菲尼夫妇像》

风俗画 《水果蓝》

静物画 《马拉之死》

历史绘画 《干草车》和《拾穗者》

现实主义绘画

(6)、介绍西方绘画:西方传统绘画中的风俗画、肖像画、静物画、风景画、历史画等画种。

{西方绘画对色彩的运用很强调,典型的有拉斐尔的“雅典学院”。这也是西方绘中国绘画最本质的区别:风俗画是用当时社会风俗及日常生活做题材的绘画;

五、课堂总结

东方和西方绘画有不同的传统和不同的样式风格,这就要求我们从不同的角度去欣赏。我们初步和欣赏了西方传统绘画,了解到画家通过明暗、色彩、透视、解剖等造型因素,把眼中见到的自然物象真实地描绘出来。不仅学习了用视觉艺术语言去分析作品,还要进一步学会鉴别和欣赏,开拓视野,逐步提高审美能力,真正地感受西方传统绘画的艺术魅力。

六、课外作业:

回顾我们今天欣赏作品的过程,大家可以思考一些问题,课后大家可以使用以下词句作为开头,写出两三点收获。 我学到了„„ 我惊讶的是„„ 我再次发现„„

第11篇:试讲教案

活动时间:2012年6月7日 活动名称:科学—探索 活动内容:认识我的小手

活动目标:

1、观察自己的小手,初步了解手的功用。

2、愿意说小手的儿歌,对手指游戏感兴趣。

3、培养幼儿正确洗手的好习惯。

活动重点:使幼儿了解手的功用,鼓励其多用自己的小手做力所能及的事情。 活动难点:培养幼儿正确洗手的好习惯。 活动准备:图片(手)、课本

活动过程:

一、开始部分(谜语导入)

一样东西人人有,一只左来一只右,吃饭、穿衣全靠它,它是我

的好朋友。(手)

二、基本部分

1、教师出示图片,小朋友们看看这是什么?(手)每个人都有

几只手呢?(两只手)

2、请小朋友伸出自己的小手,仔细观察你们的小手是由什么构

成的呢?(引导其探索和发现手的各部位名称:手指甲、手指头、手掌、手背);每只小手有几个手指头呢?(5个);那么两只手的构成部分一样吗?(一样,手都是由:手指甲、手指头、手掌、手背构成。)

3、说手指头儿歌。(1个指头按电钮,2个指头拣豆豆,3个指头解扣扣,4个指头提兜兜,5个指头握一起,攥起拳头有劲头。)

4、小朋友们初步认识了自己的小手,那么你们知道自己的小手会做什么呢?(弹钢琴、扶杯子/碗、拿勺子/毛巾、背书包、穿衣服、擦桌子、扫地、端椅子、玩玩具、按电钮等等,鼓励宝宝多动手,做些力所能及的事情。

5、小朋友们看看老师两个大拇指上的表情是什么呢?(笑脸、苦脸)为什么其中一个表情是哭脸呢?(引导其观察和发现: 笑脸的大拇指是干净的,而哭脸的大拇指是脏的。)

6、小朋友们,当我们小手有脏的污渍的时候,我们要怎样正确洗手才能把小手洗的白白的呢?(引导其:饭前便后要洗手;玩完玩具要洗手;要勤剪指甲等等。记住“洗手六步骤”,要养成正确洗手的好习惯。)

三、结束部分

活动反思: 小朋友们和老师一起用“洗手六步骤”来洗一次手,要在生活中养成正确洗手的好习惯。小朋友们回到家里可以将正确的洗手步骤教给爸爸妈妈,让家人都养成一个好的洗手习惯。在家里要多多发挥你们小手的作用,做些了力所能及的事情,争做一名能干的好宝宝。

第12篇:试讲教案

试讲教案:小学生写作——心理描写

导语:今天我们来讲一讲作文的一个小部分,情绪心理描写。 【提问】:1.如果学校有联欢晚会,老师举荐你去表演诗朗诵,这个时候你会有什么反应呢?

心跳?脸红?紧张的心砰砰的跳

2.如果你不小心打破了爷爷的花瓶,吃晚饭的时候爷爷问是谁打破了他的花瓶,这时候你心里有什么反应呢?

不安?害怕?惴惴不安

3.大家都喝过绿茶吧,如果今天你买的那瓶绿茶,揭开该中奖了,你获得了免费去香港迪士尼乐园玩的机会,你又会有什么反应呢?

高兴?开心?只是简单的高兴和开心吗?那种想跳起来的高兴

情绪心理描写,简单来说,就是把你的情绪,心理活动,比如说你心里想些什么,或者你遇到什么事情的时候,你的心里反应。甚至身体的反映都写出来。如刚才所说的,会不会心跳加速?会不会紧张的手心出汗?会不会开心的不知道说些什么?等等等等,我们今天来简单的学一学怎么表达出内心的想法。 内容:

其实很简单,刚才我们已经说过了,遇到这些事情的时候,我们都会出现什么样的反应,不管是心里的活动,还是身体上的变化,从我们的笔下写出来,就是文章了。只不过说,我们不能简单的把口语中,口头上的表达随便的写下来,要经过我们大脑的加工,变成符合逻辑的,比较正式的文字。今天我们就来联系这三种情绪的描写:紧张,惴惴不安和喜悦 紧张:大家说一说,大家在什么样的情况下会出现紧张?。。。。。。。、

紧张的反应大概有以下几种:心跳加速,说话说不出话,手心出汗,脸红,耳朵热,耳朵红

逐一来说,心跳加速的时候,我们可以用表示声音的“砰砰的跳个不停”【启发孩子自己说】

说不出话时,我们可以用“嗓子像被紧张的手捏住一样,说不出话来”

手心出汗时,我们可以用“手中仿佛窝着一颗烤熟了的地瓜,不停地出汗”

脸红,耳朵热,耳朵红,可以用“红的像傍晚的火烧云一样” 惴惴不安。喜悦

第13篇:试讲教案

课题:倒数的认识

教学内容:p27倒数的认识,练习六全部习题。

教材简析:这个内容是在分数乘法计算的基础上进行教学的。主要是为后面学习分数除法作准备的。本节课的教学重点是注意突出倒数是表示两个数之间的关系,它们具有互相依存的特点。

教学要求:使学生认识倒数的概念,掌握求倒数的方法,能比较熟练地求一个数的倒数。

教学过程:

一、用汉字作比喻引入

1、师指出:我国汉字结构优美,有上下、左右……结构,如果把“杏”字上下一颠倒成了什么字?“呆”把“吴”字一颠倒呢?(吞)……一个数也可以倒过来变为另一个数,比如“3/4”倒过来呢?(4/3)“1/7” 倒过来呢?(7/1也就是7)这叫做“倒数”,随即板书课题。

2、提一个开放性的问题:看到这个课题,你们想到了什么?

(学生各抒己见)

师生共同确定本节课的目标——研究倒数的意义、方法和用处。

二、新知探索:

1、研究倒数的意义

师:请大家看书p27第3行的结语:乘积等于1的两个数叫做互为倒数。

学生自学后,问:有没有疑问?

师引导学生说出:倒数是对两个数来说的,它们是互相依存的。必须说,一个数是另一个数的倒数,而不能孤立地说某一个数是倒数。

2、学生自主举例,推敲方法:

(1) 师:下面,请大家各自举例加以说明。

(2) 学生先独立思考,再交流。

(a、以“真分数”为例;如:5/8的倒数是8/5……真分数的倒数是假分数。)

(b、以“假分数”为例;8/5的倒数是5/8……假分数的倒数是真分数。)

(c、以“带分数”为例;带分数的倒数是真分数。)

(d、以“小数”为例;分两种情况:纯小数和带小数,纯小数相当于真分数,带小数相当于假分数)

(e、以“整数”为例;整数相当于分母是1的假分数)

学生举例的过程同时将如何寻找倒数的方法也融入其中。

3、讨论“0”、“1”的情况:

1的倒数是1。0没有倒数。要求学生说出想的过程(因为1与1相乘得1,所以1的倒数是1。0和任何数相乘都得0,不可能是1,所以0没有倒数。)

4、总结方法:(除了0以外)你认为怎样可以很快求出一个数的倒数?(只要把这个数的分子、分母调换位置)看看书上是这样写的吗?(让学生体会到一种成就感,自己说的居然和书上的意思一样)

三、反馈巩固:

1、完成“练一练”。

学生独立完成后,集体订正。重点问:“8”的倒数是几?

2、练习六 5(判断)

3、补充判断:

a、a是自然数,a的倒数是1/a。

第14篇:试讲教案

宾语从句

Grammar: the Object Clause

一、教学目标

1.掌握引导宾语从句的引导词:that , who, what, how, where , when and whether 2.掌握宾语从句的语序:主句+引导词+主语+谓语。 3.掌握宾语从句主句与从句在时态上的呼应。 4.掌握宾语从句的标点。 5.能综合运用宾语从句。

二、教学重点:

1.在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.2.宾语从句的引导词,语序和时态问题

三、教学步骤: (一)导入(5min):

回顾上一课时所学内容,及宾语从句的定义,引导词。 (二)宾语从句的语序(20min): 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+„„)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:

1) 连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,,which等。

如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?

The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?

2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:

He asked whose handwriting was the best in our cla.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如: He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?

4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如: Do you know which cla he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗? She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 特殊情况: 1.what is the matter„ 2.what is wrong„ 3.there be (四)课堂练习(20 minutes): 练习

第15篇:面试高中英语教师要试讲十分钟

面试高中英语教师要试讲十分钟,要如何准备阅读课和语法课?

2012-06-06 20:548961277| 分类:求职就业| 浏览3896次

我打算面试一个高中的英语教师,试讲十分钟,不过没有学生,现在也不知道试讲哪课、哪个部分,讲课要中英结合,因为评委不是全部都是英语专业的,有校长、教育局那些人,请问讲什么内容比较好?没有教材,评委也不一定听得懂英语,我觉得讲阅读不太好,但是讲语法的话又会很枯燥。 我打算准备两种课型,阅读课和语法课,请问我该如何准备?

提问者采纳 2012-06-06 21:48 应该是面试的时候会给你一篇文章,一般来说是高中课本随机的课文,给你一段时间准备,然后让你根据课文实时上课,你以前有哪个英语老师上课方式你比较欣赏的,你可以模仿他的来做准备,高中上课基本都是阅读与语法同时讲,很少只讲阅读(评委会觉得你只是在做精读),或者只讲语法(如你所说,十分枯燥,而且很难讲),切记不要慌,讲课时要面向评委,板书时注意不要让身体挡住黑板,如果你的基本功扎实,十分钟都不够你讲,如果你基本功有所欠缺,放慢语速是不错的选择,将重点放在你擅长的知识面,多举几个例句,说的详细一点,应该没什么问题,祝你好运!

追问

我主要是想到,不一定有时间准备,然后没有教材,没有学生,不可能说:下面快速阅读……,这样就会让试讲很无聊。讲阅读课的话,就是前面热身部分,设计一些问题,还有假设一些学生讨论,然后自己再总结一下,尽量在这部分设计的有趣一点。然后接下来,我就不知道该如何继续了你能给点意见吗?我看你说的意思,是我自己抽出一段,讲一下语言点和语法?

回答

试讲分为两种,一种是将面试的人当做学生,就像你真的是在上课一样,只是面试官当然不会与你互动,所以这一点一定要自己把握好,可以在自己家里做一下练习,虽然把面试官当学生,但你不要指望他们会回答你的问题,所以停顿时间的把握与自问自答的衔接很重要,否则的话一定尴尬的想死掉;第二种面试是将自己的讲课思路做一下阐述,不涉及到知识点,也就是说你只要告诉评委你打算怎么来上这节课,这个看上去简单一点,但往往四五分钟就说完了,然后就是你和评委大眼瞪小眼,所以可以在准备的时候尽量分的细一点,宁愿十分钟不够(会让评委觉得你有料,只是没有经验没安排好),也不要多出时间不知道怎么办。

到时候面试的人会告诉你是哪一种,万一他们没说,自己先问一下,省得你想按第一种说他们打断你说是第二种,这样会让你变得有一点紧张 追问

我觉得是评委不会回答问题的那种,所以只能自问自答。到时候如果我问了,他们回答了,那么我就要灵机应变。我现在想了一下,阅读课应该不好讲,我打算讲词汇或者短语,要不就讲语法,这样的话互动比较少,但是也减少了尴尬,你觉得呢?你觉得准备什么课型比较好?

回答

你不可以只按照自己的想法去做准备,就像我说的,虽然是试讲,但是也分很多种,而且每个地方每个学校的要求都不一定相同,所以要按照试讲评委的要求来,而不是你自顾自准备好了,结果到时候他们的要求与你准备的并不一样。

最常见的是给你课本指定第几课要你试讲,没有别的要求,给一点时间做准备就开始。你可以结合阅读与词汇,语法讲课,也就是英语精读与语法的结合,将重点放在你擅长的地方,尽量使讲课流畅,有内容。如果你不喜欢这样的方式,退一步的选择是只讲词汇和语法,这个要你把握好时间,另外对你的基本功要求非常高;但是千万不要只讲阅读,分数一定会很低。 还有很重要的一点,千万不要以为评委不懂英语就不知道你讲课的好坏。 最好的建议是:找上一届应聘同一所学校的老师问一下,当初他们是怎么试讲的,有的放矢才能增加胜算,祝你成功。

追问

同学和老师我都问了,不过我觉得没什么建设性的东西。按你说的讲精读,那我必须有教材,这样我就先提前准备一下讲精读的内容讲阅读的时候把翻译、language points和语法都讲,十分钟的话应该就是一两段。不过如果到时他安排的是另外一本书,那我就完蛋了,没准备

回答

恩,你不要纠结于是否一定要讲完整这个问题,说到底,大家都知道刚开始讲课的老师没有经验,因此时间的安排只要不是特别的离谱,这方面一般来说扣分都不会很多,你要弄清楚评委最在意的是哪些方面,当然是你的基本功是否扎实,其实不管最后要讲的内容是什么,只要自己有料都不怕,如果现在给你随便一篇课文,你准备半小时后能够知道如何讲授,就没有问题了。

如果到时候他给你的文章是你没有准备的,也不要慌张,最坏的是把文章从头到尾分析一遍,将其中的词汇,词组提炼出来,将语法点找出来,逐句分析,高中英语一篇课文讲十分钟完全没有问题,万一到时候时间多了,建议你附加课后练习拖时间,至于你说的假装提问我倒不建议,与其说:Do you know……?不如说:We know…….

追问

很感激你,请问可以跟你要个QQ吗?我觉得你可以教我很多东西,有什么问题都想咨询一下你 回答

可以的,280113677,我很少上线,有问题你可以给我留言,写上我的百度名,不然可能会被我忽略掉了

评论(10)|22

欢乐拔丝薯|四级采纳率37% 擅长:英语考试地下城与勇士欧美流行乐宠物电影 按默认排序|按时间排序

其他4条回答

2012-06-06 21:54tjt555|四级

这就是说课,当然是阅读好上了,只有十分钟,只讲一下教学步骤,教学设计就行,网上很多的,高中英语新课程一般是warming-up reading一个课时上,语言点一个课时, 后边听力,learning about language, using-language是另外的课时,但惟独第一个课时的最好上,你可网上随便下个课件,语法一般不愿上公开课,但也有涉及特别新颖的,就会的高分

追问

是试讲,不是说课,说课和试讲我还是分得清楚的

回答

就是说课的最后一个步骤,是说一下教学步骤吧,当然不用说理论。也就是你课堂实录中去掉学生的活动剩下你所有的语言要在十分钟表现出来,一堂课从导入到课堂总结,把你要说的全写下来,差不多要这么长。所以就想准备45分钟的课一样,去掉学生的部分就行了。其实对于刚毕业的大学生,评委不是看你的课堂设计,而是看你的基本功,外行就看你的教师仪态,风度,要大方点,声音红亮点,自己在家做讲几遍,就没问题。我当年也试讲了十分钟的。给了一两个多小时临时安排的课,关在一个房间里,试讲完再放你出去,不知现在怎么做的。现在都流行说课了的。你这个的确迎合我们当年一样。十几年了哟

追问

我知道有些地方是说课,但是我面试这个明说了是试讲

回答 我同意::最好的建议是:找上一届应聘同一所学校的老师问一下,当初他们是怎么试讲的,有的放矢才能增加胜算,祝你成功。

一般都会只定内容。讲语法词汇是下下策。记住一个优秀的课堂不是老师的满堂灌!不是你的流利的表演。只有在阅读课堂中你预设问题,假定和学生的的互动才是新课改的一学生为主题的理念。虽然要看你的表演,但千万别只顾自己表演。

我也同意:: 就算无生授课也要环节完整,而且各个环节之间要注意衔接和连贯性。各环节内部可以通过设置问题来激发课堂气氛也能调动听课评委的兴趣。十分钟试讲应该也是完整的一堂课!只是去掉学生的活动部分后你的整个课堂语言压缩在一起的。

追问

你所指的环节完整,例如在十分钟内,讲完阅读精读的两段,算不算完整?

回答

高中英语阅读课不是挨着讲句子翻译哟,我们指的是通过课文提高学生的阅读能力,一般,先有预测,在略读找出大意,在查读找信息(像考试样的,考试技能)略读和查读包括预测能力的培养是新课程英语所必须的。还有细读弄清楚更细节的信息,再还有总结summary或讨论一个深层次问题,一般是情感目标的实现环节。不要像大学精读老师样逐句地翻译分析句子哟!所以十分钟足够完整的讲完你的课堂指令。

追问

你所说的阅读式教学我知道,先是skimming让学生浏览一遍文章总结文章大意,,然后scanning根据问题找答案,十分钟内讲阅读课,首先要展示warming up 和pre-reading设一些问答、讨论环节,然后再假装提问,进行skimiming ,scanning,就算给学生自己看书的时间是可以跳过,但是教师引导学生给出general idea和问题答案总结这块还是要进行,按你说的十分钟要弄一个完整的课,可能么?

回答

warming up 和pre-reading设一些问答、讨论环节即使有学生参与,也不能用时过多,我们会控制在2-5分钟,因为阅读课就要突显阅读,让学生读!你用两个问题,图片什么的快速导入,学生所有的活动时间略过,老师在课堂上本来就只有一个引导作用,学生完成任务的活动省去了,应该十分钟没问题呀,我们说课还要说大量理论依据,前边大量的什么重难点就只要十分钟呢

评论(1)|4

2012-06-07 09:05 图书试用网|网友

试讲的时间很短暂,正常的一节课肯定是需要准备很多内容的。这里你不妨只针对课文前几段自己把握时间,至于读不读课文,我认为这就不需要了。你更应该讲解的是你如何根据自己的理解对每一段落提出问题,让学生来自己阅读课文回答。这个如果没有学生的话,你就假装学生们已经阅读过5分钟了,实际你就是停顿了一下下。这个有很多不确定的因素,你自己备课时又要多手准备。保证试讲的完整性和你的专业性

追问

嗯嗯,这个我明白,你说的是上阅读课,那么你觉得像这样的面试试讲,讲短语或者词汇,或者语法,会不会比阅读容易呢?起码停顿的地方,互动的地方比较少

评论|0

2012-06-06 22:26Davi122|二级

其实无论哪种课主要是搞好课堂气氛,就算无生授课也要环节完整,而且各个环节之间要注意衔接和连贯性。各环节内部可以通过设置问题来激发课堂气氛也能调动听课评委的兴趣。当然如果有非英语专业在场的话可以将问题适当翻译一下的

第16篇:教资考试面试高中英语试讲教案《Breaking the record》

微信号:sxjsks

教资考试高中英语试讲教案《Breaking the

record》

第二课时

教学目标 (一)知识技能

①通过本课的学习使学生能够在理解的基础上复述课文 ②在阅读中体会并初步掌握生词、词组、句型的用法 ③体会作者在写本文时是如何进行内容安排的 (二)情感态度

①了解吉尼斯纪录的相关知识、以及勇于挑战并打破 纪录的杰出人物应具备的品质 ②鼓励学生打破“我不行”的心理暗示让意念统领身体走出一条完美的道路 (三)能力目标

①通过词族和词缀的学习让学生掌握一种记忆单词的方法 ②通过三读法让学生掌握速读、跳读、精读的要领 教学重点难点 (1)重点:

1.了解记叙文的文体特点并以此指导阅读;2.训练skimming, scanning, careful reading等阅读微技能; 3.对文章深层次的理解及细节的欣赏,认识及分析主人公的人物特征及人物性格。 (2)难点: 1.阅读技能的训练; 2.对记叙文的鉴赏能力及人物评价。 教学过程

Leading-in (discuion)更多教师资格考试信息请关注:http://sx.zgjsks.com//

山西总部地址:山西省太原市长治路226号高新区动力港二层

网址:http://sx.zgjsks.com/?wt.mc_id=bk12982

微信号:sxjsks

To show Ss pictures about some famous athletes to let them know something in common about these people--the key of succe.Some words may be used in this activity :

Sports champion athlete winning breaking records challenge exciting confidence physical ability speed strength Something in common: concentration confidence good physical abilities speed strength flexibility athletic skills strong will interest hard training 目的及依据:本环节通过看图讨论激发学生的学习兴趣激活已有的背景知识,使学生能运用已有的知识和经验思考本单元的中心话题。能起到温故而知新的作用。

Pre-reading Task one to show students some pictures which occur in the text, First, lets them to know the name of the activity and the way to do it, Second, let the students experience one or more of this, such as somersaulting doing jumping jacks, Third, thinking and discuing ① Would you consider each activity to be serious sports? ② Which activity would you like to try? Would you need to be fit to do any of them? ③ Do you think you could do any of them for any length of time? (Indication:Different activity requires different physical fitne psychological personification such as coordination strength balance? concentration strong will devotion) Now cla we will read a story about a man called Ashrita Furman who has broken Guinne更多教师资格考试信息请关注:http://sx.zgjsks.com//

山西总部地址:山西省太原市长治路226号高新区动力港二层

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records.(过度) (读前部分设计依据及目的:本部分根据学生的认知规律而设计,首先让学生借助图片了解运动的名称及运动方式,其次,让学生体验其中一项或几项活动,体验后让学生思考问题 这种方式呦浅入深、由感性认识到理性思考了解文章当中提到的运动项目降低阅读难度 ,为下一步阅读理解做好充分的准备) While reading Task two Listening (scanning)(close your book 此处把快速阅读与听力整合在一起正大课堂容量加快课堂节奏) (提高学生的听力水平培养快速获取所需信息的能力) Task two Listen to the tape, after listening tick the topics that the author does not cover physical skills needed for events ② number of records broken ③ his family life ④ kind of records broken ⑤ why he became a sportsman ⑥ countries he likes best⑦ place and date of birth ⑧ his occupation ⑨ his education ⑩ his first Guinne record (目的及依据,新课程理念要求让学生对语篇整体学习,为此首先让学生快速把握文章结构要点让学生从整体明白文) Task three Skim the text and answer the questions ①Who is Ashrita Furman? ②When and why he entered the Guinne book of world records? ③When did Ashrita become a student Chinmoy? ④When did he first come acro the Guine book of the world records ⑤ What are some of his pgysical difficulties? A walking with a bottle of milk on his head B standing on top of a Swi ball C somersaulting D doing gymnastically correct lunges ⑥ what happens in an event that prevent Ashrita from giving up? Post reading更多教师资格考试信息请关注:http://sx.zgjsks.com// 山西总部地址:山西省太原市长治路226号高新区动力港二层

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Task five Discuion on Ashrita’s motivation ①Why did Ashrita challenge the Guinne world records instead of taking part in the Olympic games? ②Why does he keep on trying to challenge different Guinne records? ③Why didn’t he take part in a conventional sports instead of un conventional and funny one? ④Why did Ashrita took part in active sports after learned quiet mediation? Task six discuion on Ashrita’s belief.work in group four or five each group may be for it or against it, choose one, and discu with your group, (divide the cla into two parts for-part and against part, then have a cla report) Task seven Summary and homework Task one Write an article about the imagination about the outlook of Ashrita Task two work in group to find more information about Ashria through internet as well as books about after cla each group should try brief paper about ahsrita.更多教师资格考试信息请关注:http://sx.zgjsks.com//

山西总部地址:山西省太原市长治路226号高新区动力港二层

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第17篇:高中英语外研版book3 module5试讲教案 writing

Module 5 Great people and great invention of ancient china

writing Teaching aims: 1.knowledge and ability Make students understand how to write argumentation.

2. proce and method Help students improve their writing ability by imitating the structures of sample eay.

3. Emotion and values

Through this period student can write argumentation to expre their ideas about some subjects.

Teaching key Points

1) Learn the structures of argumentation.2) Discu the advantages and disadvantages of a certain subject.

Teaching Difficult Points

How to write a good piece of argumentation.

Teaching Aids Pictures and blackboard

Teaching Methods Activity Method Cooperative Learning Method

Teaching Procedures Step 1 Lead-in/warming-up (show a picture to students) T:Look at the picture.what’s this? S:It’s a car.T:What can you think of through this picture? You can just say the key words,like fast.S:It’s fast. It’s convenient for people to travel.

It causes air pollution. Too many cars will causes traffic jam……

(the teacher writes the answers on the blackboard) T:So,as we know,more and more people have a car.Cars not only have many advantages but also have some disadvantages.And what do you think of cars?Today we are going to learn how to write argumentation to talk about this subject.

Step2 to learn the structures of argumentation Activity 1 Read the eay and finish activity1 individually.Answers:D C A B So from activity1 we know argumentation is consisted of theintroduction,advantages,disadvantages andthe conclusion with writer’s own opinion.

Activity2

Read the eaay again and answer these questions.T:how many advantages are described? S:there are 2….T:how many disadvantages are described? S:there are 2…

T:what phrases does the writer use to start the last paragraph? S:In conclusion

Step3 practicing (Show a picture of TV to students) Look at this picture.Work in pairs to discu the advantages and disadvantages of TV S:advantages are Disadvantages are…

Step4 summary Today we have talked about the advantages and disadvantages of cars and TV.Andwe know how to write argumentation.

Step5homework Write an eay on this subject:the advantages and disadvantages of TV.

Blackboard design Module 5 Great people and great invention of ancient china

Writing Cars-fast

introduction

-convenient

advantages 1,2

-air pollution

disadvantages1,2

- traffic jam

writer’s own opinion

TV-learn

-relax

-waste time

-bad for eyes

第18篇:贞观之治试讲教案

试讲教案

【课题、章节】:《贞观之治》,人教版《中国历史》七年级下册。 【课型】:新授课 【教具】:黑板 【教学方法】:讲授法 【教学目标和要求】:

1、知道唐朝建立的时间、都城、建立者。

2、了解唐太宗李世民的基本史实,掌握他的治国方法,清楚他对唐朝的贡献。

3、对唐太宗进行客观、恰当的评价。

【教学重难点】:

1、贞观之治出现的原因和表现;

2、对唐太宗进行客观、恰当的评价。

【教学内容】:

一、唐朝的建立

1、618年,李渊带兵进入长安,建立唐朝,李渊就是唐高祖。

2、627年,李世民即位,年号贞观。

二、贞观之治

(一)、定义

(二)、原因:

1、思想:以隋为鉴,以民为本;

2、经济:轻徭赋税,发展生产;

3、政治:戒奢从简,合并州县;

4、用人:任用贤才,虚心纳谏;

5、文化:兴科举,大办学校。

(三)、表现:

唐太宗统治时期,政治清明,社会安定,经济繁荣,国力加强,

历史上称当时的统治为“贞观之治”。

(四)、影响:(借鉴)

三、女皇武则天

继续实行唐太宗的政策,发展生产,选拔贤才,使社会经济进一步发展,国力不断增强,人民生活改善,人称她的统治为“政启开元,治宏贞观”。

【教学设计】

【导入】电影电视是我们日常生活中少不了的一项娱乐活动,我不知道在座的各位同学当中,有多少人喜欢看电影电视。有多少人喜欢?几乎是全部啊!老师呢,也喜欢看电影电视。那同学们有没有看过电视连续剧《大明宫词》?剧中有一个很重要的历史人物是谁呢?对,武则天!她是我国历史上唯一的女皇帝。在她称帝之前,唐朝的政局是怎样的?有人说她在位期间,经济发展,国力逐渐增强,她的统治是“政启开元,治宏贞观”。贞观是谁的年号?历史上所说的“贞观之治”又是怎么一回事呢?今天,我们就一起来揭开这个谜底!一起学习第2课:贞观之治。

【老师】在上一节课的内容当中,我们学习了《繁盛一时的隋朝》,因为隋文帝励精图治,所以国家统一,社会安定,隋朝出现繁盛局面。可隋炀帝即位之后,骄奢淫逸,施行暴政,人民起义此起彼伏,最终导致了隋朝的灭亡。那唐朝是谁建立的呢?唐太宗是唐朝的建立者吗?带着这个问题,请同学们阅读课本第7页的内容。 【学生】唐太宗不是唐朝的建立者,唐朝是李渊建立的。 【老师】李渊什么时候建立的唐朝? 【学生】618年。

【老师】公元618年建立的唐朝,定都哪里? 【学生】长安。

【老师】定都长安,李渊被后人称为什么? 【学生】唐高祖。

【老师】好,这个问题大家确实弄清楚了。在隋末农民起义勃兴之际,贵族李渊父子于太原起兵,势力迅速发展。公元618年,李渊称帝,即唐高祖,改国号为唐,定都长安,唐王朝正式建立。李渊原本是立的长子李建成为太子,那李世民又是如何登上皇位的呢?现在请大家看课文的小字部分:玄武门之变。和大多数皇帝一样,他登上皇位也不是一帆风顺的,其中较大的一次政治事件就是玄武门之变,经过这一事件,唐高祖李渊才传位给李世民。李世民就是唐太宗,627年,改元贞观。唐太宗亲身经历了隋末的社会大动荡,亲眼目睹了隋朝的灭亡,所以他即位以后,励精图治,使唐朝出现了“贞观之治”的局面。那什么是贞观之治呢?课文已给我们给出了解释。指的是:贞观年间,政治清明,经济发展,国力逐渐增强,历史上称当时的统治为贞观之治。

【老师】也就是说,贞观之治,它是一个时间?一个方针?还是出现的一个局面?一个景象?是繁盛的局面,还是萧条的局面?那形成贞观之治繁盛局面的原因是什么?请同学们看课本内容,找出答案。 【学生】首先,唐太宗吸取了隋亡教训,明白了统治者不可过分压榨农民。第二个是,在唐太宗时期,他还重视发展农业生产,而且还减轻了农民的赋税劳役。第三个是,他沿用了隋朝的三省六部,还增加了宰相人数,在地方合并了州县。最后,唐太宗比较善于用人,重视纳谏。

【老师】说的不错!刚才她从四个方面说出了贞观之治的原因。

1、思想:以隋为鉴,以民为本。唐太宗说过这样一段话:“舟所以比人君,水所以比黎庶,水能载舟,亦能覆舟。”由于唐太宗对君民关系认识深刻,他的治国政策和措施都是依据这一思想而制定的。

2、经济:轻徭薄赋,发展生产。唐太宗在位期间,多次减免赋税,兴修水利,促进生产发展。

3、政治:戒奢从简,合并州县。唐太宗患有气喘病,大臣们多次建议修建暖阁,但都被他拒绝了,这是唐太宗勤俭节约的表现,唐太宗自己以身作则,使得下臣们也廉洁奉公。此外,唐太宗还在中央继续实行三省六部,增加宰相人数,避免宰相专权;在地方合并了州县,革除了民少吏多的弊政,这样就精简了机构,有利于减轻人民负担。

4、用人:任用贤才,虚心纳谏。唐太宗认为“为政之要,唯在得人”,就令臣下“广开耳目,求访贤哲”,他用人不避仇怨,不拘门第、民族。因此,贞观一朝,人才济济。如贤相房玄龄、杜如晦,谏臣魏征等。魏征原是太子李建成的人,玄武门之变后,他不但没有受到株连,还被李世民重用。魏征死后,唐太宗痛惜地说他失去了一面镜子。

【老师】除了上面的原因之外,老师还要补充一点:文化方面,兴科举,大办学校。唐太宗广招各地儒士,赐给路费,让他们来长安讲学,儒学的兴盛,前所未有,这样也就为国家培养了人才。正是以上种种原因,导致贞观之治繁盛局面的形成,唐太宗可以说是历史上少有的明君。由此呢,老师就想到了这样一个问题:

如果没有玄武门之变,太子李建成即位之后,是否也会吸取隋亡教训,采取类似于唐太宗的统治措施,成为千古帝王的治世楷模呢? 【学生】我觉得不会,因为李渊建立唐朝以后,李建成,还有那个李元吉,他们都非常讨好皇帝的妃子,所以李渊非常喜欢李建成,虽然他也很有才,但他不把心思用在正题上面,比起李世民来就差远了。而且,虽然他手上也有很多能人,但他不用,魏征就是他的门人,多次给他提意见,他常常不理会,那这样的人即位之后,一定是用小人而不用君子。

【老师】用小人而不用君子,说得好!有反对意见吗?有没有不同的看法?

【学生】人往往是知人知面不知心,人心是不容易被猜透的,虽然当时看起来很腐败,但或许当上皇帝之后,如果知道唐朝的江山是得来不容易的,或许他也会和李世民一样,治理朝政,吸取纳谏。而且,每个皇帝在登上皇位以后,都会去尽力的保护自己的政权,所以他登上皇位以后多少还是会吸取隋亡教训,也会纳谏一些有用的人,成为千古帝王。

【老师】同学们说的有道理。历史呢,我们不能重复,但我们可以假设,可以想象,可以从已经发生过的历史当中学到借鉴。我们今天的新课基本上就结束了,首先我们学习了唐朝的建立,了解了唐太宗的基本史实,知道了贞观之治繁盛局面出现的原因,最后对唐太宗进行了评价:说唐太宗是历史上少有的明君,是一位千古帝王。那我们说 我们学习历史的目的是最终能从历史当中学到什么。在我们学习了贞观之治这一课的内容之后,你认为可以借鉴到什么?

【学生】我觉得在日常生活中,要吸取失败的教训,看到别人做错的地方,把它记下来,就可以避免自己犯同样的错。还要多听取别人的意见,很多人都说过,一个人和另一个人的思想相交换,就变成了两个思想,所以要多听取别人的看法,从而是自己变得更加完善。 【学生】在贞观之治以前,李世民并不能成为皇帝,因为他是李渊的第二个儿子,但就是因为他努力争取,才得到皇位,为后人造就了一番事业,所以我认为,有的时候有的东西并不是属于我们的,但我们要努力去争取,这样或许会产生不一样的结果,为很多人带来幸福。 【作业】:

前面我们学习了汉武帝的统治,汉武帝也是历史上少有的明君,在这里,老师给大家布置一道思考题:列表比较唐太宗和汉武帝的政绩,看有什么相似之处,从中可以得出什么道理?

【老师】学史可以使人明智,鉴往可以预知未来。希望同学们可以在历史的海洋里畅游,为你们以后的生活打下坚实的基础。好,我们今天的课就到这,下课!

【板书设计】:

贞观之治

一、唐朝的建立

二、“贞观之治”

1、建立者:李渊→唐高祖

(一)定义:

时间:公元618年

(三)原因

1、思想

都城:长安

2、经济:

2、李世民即位

3、政治:

唐太宗、李世民、6

27、贞观

4、用人:

5、文化:

(三)借鉴:

汉武帝、唐太宗 【教学小结】:

通过本课学习,使学生了解唐朝建立、贞观之治的等基本史实,为进一步学习和掌握唐朝的历史奠定基础。通过引导学生思考和探究“贞观之治局面形成的原因”,培养学生综合、分析历史问题的能力;通过引导学生对唐太宗进行简单的评价,培养学生初步运用历史唯物主义观点正确评价历史人物的能力。通过本课的学习,使学生认识到唐太宗的开明思想及其开明政策,促进了唐朝的繁荣,从中体会到杰出人物对历史发展所起的一定推动作用。

第19篇:面试试讲教案

必修1第一课第一框《揭开货币神秘的面纱》教学设计

课标要求

1.了解货币在商品交换中的作用及其基本职能 2.理解金钱在现代经济生活中的意义 教学内容分析

第一课“神奇的货币”是思想政治必修1《经济生活》的起始课,起着引领和导入作用。货币既是生活所离不开的,也是经济学中重要的基本概念。第一框“揭开货币神秘的面纱”从历史的角度,阐述了货币的起源,剖析了货币的本质,解释了货币的职能,引出了纸币及电子货币的相关知识。而货币与商品紧密联系在一起,讲货币就不能不涉及商品,因此本框还涉及到商品、商品的价格等内容。 教育教学目标 1.知识目标

(1)知道商品的涵义

(2)了解由物物交换到以货币为媒介交换的必然性 (3)理解货币的本质

(4)理解货币价值尺度和流通手段两个基本职能,知道货币还有储藏手段、支付手段、世界货币等职能 (5)理解纸币的涵义及优点

(6)知道纸币的发行量必须以流通中所需要的货币量为限度 2.能力目标

(1)培养学生透过现象看本质,运用基本原理分析现实问题的能力。从一个具体材料入手,通过简要概括商品交换的长期发展过程中货币出现的必然性,以及货币的本质是一般等价物,培养学生在大量感性认识的基础上,分析总结出对货币含义的理性认识。

(2)通过简要说明纸币的含义和作用,懂得制造假币是违法行为,并了解爱护和正确使用人民币的相关知识,提高鉴别假钞的能力。 3.情感、态度、价值观目标

(1)逐步确立与市场经济相适应的商品货币观念,既要认识货币在经济生活中的作用,又不盲目崇拜金钱,树立正确的金钱观,做到君子爱财,取之有道,用之有度,用之有益。

(2)确立与市场经济相适应的诚信、公平竞争等意识。 教学重、难点

1.重点:货币的基本职能。

2.难点:(1)货币的本质是一般等价物 (2)纸币是国家发行并强制使用的货币符号 教学方法

1.教法:情境教学法。创设教学情境,学生自主探究。 2.学法:探究式学习、合作交流式学习、体验式学习。 教学过程 1.课程导入:

教师活动:日常生活中我们每天都得买东西,我们拿什么买东西呢?钱。钱是俗称,在经济学里我们称之为货币(教师展示100元的人民币)。一张小小的纸片为什么竟有如此神奇的力量,可以购买各种商品呢?本节课我们就来揭开货币的神秘面纱,来了解货币的本质和职能。

学生活动:通过教师引导,回忆生活活动,感知生活离不开金钱,从而引发探究欲望和兴趣。 2.进行新课:

一、揭开货币神秘的面纱(板书)

(一)商品

教师活动:提出问题。在日常生活中我们要用钱也就是货币买我们需要的东西,比如同学们需要的书、本、电脑,等等。这些东西都是商品。请同学们想一想,这些商品有什么共同的地方呢?它们和母亲亲手为你织的毛衣有什么不同?

学生讨论。

教师归纳:商品必须是劳动产品,不是劳动产品不叫商品;劳动产品只有用来交换才是商品。

1.商品的涵义:用于交换的劳动产品。(板书)

教师活动:同学们思考一下,我们为什么要购买商品呢?我们买东西要考虑哪些因素呢?所有这些因素用可以用哪一个成语来概括?

学生讨论。

教师归纳:我们在购买一件商品的时候首先考虑到的该商品应是我们所需要的,其次是该商品质量好,价格便宜,可以用成语概括为物美价廉。这就涉及到商品的两个基本属性,即价值和使用价值。 2.商品的基本属性:价值和使用价值(板书)

教师活动:指导学生思考,在现代生活中,购买商品需要货币,商品和货币似乎是一对孪生兄弟,它们是不是一起产生的?

学生活动:学生就所提问题展开讨论,并发表见解,

教师活动:针对学生的见解作点评,对学生可能提出的问题进行解答。并不是从古到今人们都用货币购买商品,货币的出现要比商品晚得多,货币是商品交换发展到一定阶段的产物,下面我们就来了解货币的有关知识。

(二)货币(板书) 1.货币的产生(板书)

教师活动:指导学生阅读课本,了解货币的产生过程。 学生活动:阅读课本,讨论问题。 教师归纳:货币产生的四个阶段:

(1)在原始社会时期,人们的交易活动主要是一种物物交换,当时的交换非常偶然,因为当时的生产力水平比较低,物品品种很少。

(2)随着生产力和社会分工的发展,交换越来越频繁,交换范围越来越广,交换难度也越来越大,经常出现“教材P4探究活动二”所描述的情况。

(3)为了克服这些弊端,人们找到了解决的办法,先把自己的物品换成市场上大家都乐意接受的商品,然后再用这种商品去换回自己所需的东西,这些大家都乐意接受的商品被称作“一般等价物”。在历史上,曾经有过许多商品充当过一般等价物,如贝壳、龟壳、皮革、布帛、牲畜等。

(4)但问题又出现了,如贝壳,比较小,容易碎,大宗交易非常不方便;牲畜会老,会死亡;布帛容易污染破碎,携带不方便。后来,金银由于具有体积小、价值大、易于分割、不易磨损、便于保存和携带等优点,逐步从商品中分离出来,固定地充当了一般等价物。

这一过程我们可以概括为:偶然的物物交换→扩大的物物交换→一般等价物→货币(副板书)

从货币产生的过程我们可得出,固定充当一般等价物的商品就是“货币”。货币的本质是一般等价物。

2.货币的本质:从商品中分离出来固定充当一般等价物的商品。(板书)

教师活动:固定充当一般等价物的货币为什么那么神奇,可以换回我们需要的任何商品呢?这就使我们有必要了解货币的职能,也就是货币的作用。我们通过设计一个情景解决这一问题:

首先请同学们假设一下,七年后,你大学毕业参加工作,每个月工资2000元。在你努力工作了一个月后,你拿到了你人生的第一笔工资2000元,说说你的打算?

【学生答1】交给父母。

【师点评】这类同学是很典型的中国式孝顺子女,是值得我们学习的,相信他们一定拥有一个幸福美满的家庭。

【学生答2】自己放家里存起来,以备需要。 【师点评】这类同学应该是对生活很有计划的人,相信他们的人生道路会在平稳中前进,但要注意钱的安全性。

【学生答3】买一点股票,开始投资实战。

【师点评】这类同学很有投资头脑,相信在生活中能抓住属于你的机会。

【学生答4】到市场享受用自己赚来的钱购物的乐趣(为家人和自己买礼物)。

【师点评】这类同学是生活的乐观派,也是拉动国家经济增长的动力之一。 【问题】 如果你准备用工资去市场购物的话,那么你到市场买什么?大概花多少钱?

【学生答4续】300元给爸爸买一块手表,200元给妈妈买件衣服,100给自己买一件衣服,还剩1400元。

【问题】如果你在离开市场时,又发现了一个自己梦寐以求的笔记本电脑,标价3000元,你怎么办?

【学生答4续】下个月再买;如果有信用卡,现在就可以先透支1600元,下个月再还钱„„

老师归纳:我们一起分析一下,在同学们的这些选择中货币分别发挥了它的什么职能:

(1)2000元作为财富保存起来是货币的贮藏手段。

(2)购买股票,300元买手表,200元给妈妈买件衣服,100元给自己买一件衣服,一手交钱,一手交货是货币的流通手段,需要现实的货币。

(3)标价3000元是标明笔记本电脑价值大小,是货币的价值尺度,可以是观念中的货币。

(4)工资2000元、透支1600元,非一手交钱、一手交货,支付有时间差,是货币的支付手段。

除此之外,随着社会的发展,商品交易范围越来越大,慢慢超出了国界,这时货币产生了另一种职能,即世界货币。 3.货币的职能(板书) (1)基本职能(板书)

1价值尺度:A.含义 B.价格 C.观念中的货币(板书) ○价值尺度就是作为衡量商品价值大小的尺子,把商品的价值,也就是包含的人类劳动多少用金银表示出来。

教师活动:金银为什么能成为价值尺度,衡量商品价值大小? 学生讨论。

教师点评:因为金银是商品,有价值,可以与商品价值作比较。用金银表示出来的商品价值大小,就叫做商品的价格。平时我们说某种商品多少钱,就是指商品的价格。

需要说明的是,货币在执行价值尺度时,不需要现实货币,只需要观念上的货币即可。

2流通手段:A.含义 B.商品流通的含义及公式 C.现实的货币(板书) ○教师活动:同学们看教材第4页,思考这种商品交换活动与直接的无物交换有什么不同?

学生活动:思考讨论,找出问题。

教师总结: 在直接的物物交换中,卖和买两个过程是同时进行的,不可以分开的。货币产生后,商品交换是以货币为中间媒介进行的,交换活动分成卖和买两个过程,卖和买在时间上、空间上都可以分开。这种以货币为媒介的商品交换,就叫做商品流通。用公式表示:商品――货币――商品。

教师活动:在商品流通中,货币发挥了什么作用? 学生活动:思考讨论,回答问题。

教师点评:货币充当商品交换的中间媒介,这种作用或者叫职能,叫做流通手段。

教师活动:在商品流通中,货币能否是观念中的货币,而不用现实货币? 学生活动:思考讨论,回答问题。

教师点评:货币执行流通手段必须是现实货币,因为它是财富的代表。 教师活动:在此引导学生讨论“教材P6探究活动二” 学生活动:思考讨论,回答问题。

教师归纳:“商品→货币→商品”的流通过程中,“商品→货币”是卖的阶段,“货币→商品”是买的阶段,卖不出去,就没有买回来的实力。卖不出去的商品达到一定程度,商品所有者就会破产倒闭,因此,人们把卖称为商品的惊险的跳跃,这一跳跃如果不成功,摔坏的一定是商品所有者。这就意味着商品生产者只有生产适销对路、质量上乘的商品,才能够卖出去。这是市场的要求,商品生产者必须要有诚信意识,靠产品质量和服务在竞争中获胜,否则必被淘汰(例如三鹿集团)。

教师活动:货币执行流通手段职能时,能够与一切商品相交换,是不是意味着流通中的货币量越多越好?

学生活动:思考讨论,回答问题。

教师归纳:不是,流通中实际需要的货币量是受一定规律支配的,它主要由商品的价格总额和货币的流通速度所决定的。用公式表示为:流通中所需要的金属货币=商品价格总额/货币流通次数 (2)货币的其它职能:贮藏手段、支付手段和世界货币(板书)大家可以看书,自己了解一下。

教学过渡:既然货币是用金银充当的,那么在现实生活中,人们买卖商品却是使用的纸币,这到底是怎么回事?下面我们就学习纸币的有关知识。

(三)纸币(板书)

1.纸币产生的过程。

随着经济的发展,商品流通越来越频繁,金属货币也出现了一些缺陷,于是代替金银行使流通手段职能的铸币出现了,后来又产生了纸币。由于纸币制造成本低、便于保管、携带和运输,所以纸币成了世界各国普遍使用的货币。

教师活动:为什么小小一张纸币有这样的功用? 学生活动:学生思考。

教师总结:这主要是因为纸币是由国家发行的、强制使用的货币符号,也就是说国家用强制力赋予纸币这样神奇的力量。

2.含义:由国家发行的、强制使用的货币符号(板书) 3.纸币的发行量

教师活动:国家用强制力赋予纸币这样神奇的力量,那么国家有权发行纸币,但能不能随意决定纸币的发行数量呢?

学生活动:学生讨论。

教师总结:纸币的发行量必须以流通中实际需要的货币量为限,如果超过这个限度就会“钱不值钱”了,引起物价上涨,通货膨胀;相反如果小于这个限度会使商品销售发生困难,想买东西,可手上没钱,造成通货紧缩。这种通货膨胀、通货紧缩现象,往往是与货币发行违反发行规律有重要关系。 4.制造假币是违法行为

教师活动:请同学们阅读教材P8页的相关链接,说明假币有什么危害,刑法中的这些规定对你有什么启示?

学生活动:阅读课本,探索问题。

教师归纳:对国家而言,假币会扰乱市场经济秩序,造成通货膨胀,物价飞涨,严重影响国民经济的发展,同时也影响人民币的声誉,制约了人民币进一步走向世界;对个人而言,会使自身利益受到严重损害。通过这些内容,我们应该明确:制造假币是一种违法行为,应受到法律制裁;人民币在我国经济和人民生活中有十分重要的作用,爱护人民币是每个公民的责任;要提高鉴别假币的能力。

(四)正确对待货币(板书) 教师活动:我们现在处于市场经济的环境中,有许多人唯利是图,一切向“钱”看,认为有钱能使鬼推磨,金钱是万能的,能够买世界上所有的东西,但真的拥有了金钱就拥有一切吗?

学生讨论。

教师归纳:快乐、健康、自由、亲情、友情、幸福等,都是用金钱无法真正买来的。

教师活动:那是不是“金钱就是万恶之源”,不断在引诱人们跳入邪恶的深渊,所以我们不应该拥有金钱呢?

学生讨论。

教师归纳:当然也不是,我们的生存和发展离不开金钱,有句话说得好,“金钱不是万能的,但没有钱是万万不能的。”只是这些钱必须通过我们的诚实劳动依法取得。当你有钱的时候,不能任意的挥霍,凡事要有“度”,要用钱做一些真正有意义的事。所以我们要树立正确的金钱观:君子爱财,取之有道,用之有度,用之有益。

(五)电子货币(板书)

教师活动:如果我们到市场购买大量东西,除了携带大量现金外,是否还有其他付款方式?

学生讨论。

教师归纳:如信用卡、支票、汇票等。随着信息技术的迅猛发展,特别是银行计算机网络系统的实现,出现了用电子计算机进行储存、转账、购买、支付的电子货币,人们越来越多地借助于银行的电子计算机系统完成自动转账业务。 3.课堂小结:

本节课我们通过从货币的起源入手,共同探讨了货币的本质、职能及纸币、电子货币的相关知识,同时又涉及到商品、商品的价格等内容。通过以上对货币神秘面纱的逐步揭开,我们应该在正确认识货币的基础上,合法地获取它,合理地利用它,做金钱的主人。 教学体会

本节学习货币的有关知识,根据新课程目标要求,要紧紧抓住货币的产生、本质、基本职能、纸币这一主线,引导学生思考、理解。涉及的相关链接知识让学生了解即可,不可以展开,否则,一是冲淡主体知识学习,使学生越学越深,越不能理解,二是影响教学进度。教学中注意双相互动,让学生在积极思考中,自主探索、领会有关生活现象中包含的经济学道理,学会独立分析,切忌机械记忆。

第20篇:《桃花源记》试讲教案

《桃花源记》教案

一、教学目标 【知识与技能】

1.掌握相关的文言实词和虚词及古今异义现象;2.学习文章曲折回环,思念迭起,引人入胜的写法。 【过程与方法】

1.在诵读的基础上,落实字词,疏通文章,熟知课文内容。2.通过讨论、辨证地看待作者在文章中寄托的理想社会 【情感态度与价值观】

体会作者通过描写“世外桃源”所表达的不满黑暗现实,追求理想社会的思想感情。

二、教学重难点 【教学重点】

1.掌握、积累一部分文言常用词语,了解古今异义现 2.理解本文记叙的顺序、详略,体会本文优美、精炼的语言。 3.了解本文反映了一种怎样的社会理想。 【教学难点】

了解本文反映了怎样一种社会理想。

三、教学方法

朗读法、探究讨论法、情境设置法

四、教学手段 PPT课件、图片

五、教学过程

(一)创设情境,导入新课

图片欣赏:云南风景名胜:文山文笔塔、丘北普者黑、富宁驼娘江、砚山裕仙湖、广南八宝田及世外桃源、麻栗坡老山。

有一群人在秦朝时躲进了一个与世隔绝的地方,从那时候起,这群人就世世代代在这里生活,直到东晋末年才被一个渔人发现。这个隐匿了五六百年的神秘地方就是桃花源。欣赏完这一幅幅优美的图片,无不让人心生向往。今天就让我们一起再访桃花源。 (二)初读课文,整体感知 1.检查预习

豁然开朗(huò) 屋舍俨然(yǎn) 阡陌交通(qiān mò) 黄发垂髫(tiáo) 便要还家(yāo) 刘子骥(jì) 诣太守(yì) 2疏通词句

为业:靠……谋生。 缘:沿。

夹岸:夹着溪流两岸。 杂:别的。 鲜美:鲜艳美丽。 异:诧异。所从来: 穷:穷尽。 舍:舍弃,放弃。 豁然:开通、敞亮的样子。 开朗:开阔明亮。平旷:平坦开阔。 属:类。 悉:全。

信然自乐:喜悦,心满意足。 咸:都。

鲜美:古义:鲜艳美丽;今义:(味道)新鲜 交通:古义:交错相通;今义:交通运输 妻子:古义:妻子儿女;今义:指男方的配偶

问讯:打听消息。 先世:祖先。 妻子:妻子儿女。 邑人:同乡人。

不复出焉:不再从这里出去。焉:于之,从这里。 间隔:断绝了往来。 叹惋:感叹,惋惜。 延:请。

语告:告诉(他)说。 不足:不值得。 志:做记号。 诣:拜见。 如此:像这样。 遣:派。 欣然:高兴地。

无论:古义:不要说,更不必说;今义:不管(连词)

缘:古义:沿;今义:缘故,缘分

绝境:古义:与世隔绝的地方;今义:没有出路的延:古义:请;今义:延长、延伸 地方

3.找出难译的语句讨论作答,合作完成全文通译。(三)精读课文,理清脉络

1.结合注解默读课文,准确把握叙事线索和故事情节。

明确:课文以武陵渔人的行踪为线索,可以按照逢桃花源、访桃花源、寻桃花源的顺序来述。 2.概括桃花源给大家留下的印象

津:古义:渡口,这里问津指探访。;今义:口液 桃花源美在何处?请以“这里 美,你看 。”为句式给大家描绘一番。(例:这里屋舍美,你看房屋整整齐齐。) 3.总结:桃花源风景真是美不胜收:桃林美;土地美;屋舍美;田池美;桑竹美;阡陌美。美在环境幽雅,风景秀丽,美在资源丰富,美在静谧祥和。 4.桃花源神秘在何处? 桃林神秘:夹岸数百步,中无杂树。 山洞神秘:仿佛若有光,形状奇特。 林中人神秘:乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。 结局神秘:不复得路,探访未果。 5.桃花源的幸福表现在何处? ①黄发垂髫:怡然自乐(和平安定、丰衣足食) ②男女:往来种作(没有战乱,安居乐业) ③渔人(侧面烘托):杀鸡作食,皆出酒食(民主平等,民风淳朴) 总结:桃花源幸福表现在生活和平安定,丰衣足食,民主平等,民风淳朴。 (四)品味语言,体会情感 1.小组合作学习,探讨主题

(1)桃花源美在风景秀丽,美在民风淳朴,美在生活幸福,美在平等自由。不过,请同学们想—想,在东晋时代,这么美的地方真的存在吗? (2)有人说陶渊明的是积极追求美好生活,也有人说他是消极逃避现实,你怎样评价? (3)有人说陶渊明的《桃花源记》是积极追求美好生活,也有人说他是消极逃避现实,你怎样评价? 2.拓展延伸,深化课堂

学生联系现在的生活现实,谈谈自己理想的生活是怎么样的,让学生感受到现在生活的幸福,老师适时补充世界并不太平的数据资料,让学生体会和平安定的生活不仅是我国古代劳动人民的渴望,也是全世界人民的渴望,从而引导学生珍惜生活,努力学习,把我们的家园变得更加美好、富足、祥和。

六、小结作业 作业:背诵全文。

七、板书设计

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