英语写作 教学工作总结（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：英语写作教学

“英语写作教学”理论学习的心得体会

写作是考察学生运用所学词汇、语法、句型的一种综合运用英语的能力，它与听、说、读是密不可分的，既有遣同造句的问题，又有语篇结构的问题，既是语言训练，又是思维训练，英语写作是对英语语言知识的积极运用，它要求知识应正确，语法正确，词能达意，书写规范。因此要从基础抓起，由浅入深，循序渐进。

英语的听说读写四者既密切相关，相互渗通，又螺旋式提高，听喝读是 领会和谐解别人表达的思想，是从外部语言到内部语言的内化过程，说与谐是用语言表达自己的思想，是从内部的输出过程，谐的能力要在听说读的基础上进行培养和提高；而写的训练又进一步提高听说读的能力。因此，写的训练应该贯穿于整个教学过程，寓教于听、说等诸方面的训练中，才能真正全面提高学生的写作能力。

英语写作在考试中对学生来说是相队困难的题，有些学生想象力丰富，思维开阔，但语言表达表达苍白无力。写作考试是考察学生综合运用英语的能力，它要求学生根据要求写一篇书面材料，要求学生在从分领会提示的“前提”下，用自己的语言，组织成一篇内容充实，句子连贯，用词贴切的作文。那么如何提高写作能力？

一、平时加强训练

1、提高学生主动学习英语的积极性。学生对各种语言技能是相互依存，相互促进的。教师在课堂上组织教学的过程中，应尽量多给学生提供机会和情景，让学生进行模仿、回答、复述，以听、说、读促进写作能力的提高。

加强语言知识的学习训练。

（1）积累词汇，促进写作。词汇是写作的最基本要素，词汇匮乏，写作水平就难提高。教师可以利用语义场策略来帮助学生积累词汇（就是把词汇根据某一主题进行分类），还可以通过上下文理解词汇，掌握多种表达方法，利用上下文探究词汇的习惯用法：熟悉习惯用语和习惯搭配，注意相似词语，易混淆词语，为后续写作活动打下基础。学生只有在掌握才充足的词汇量的基础上，才能选择合适文章主体和风格的词。 （2）掌握好语言的五中基本句型，因为所有的用语句子都是五种句型的扩展和延伸。课文中出现的动词、形容词要特别的注意，因为这些词掌握的好坏，是学生能否正确造句的关键，也是考试经常出现的考题。如果英语句子结构掌握不好，会导致学生按汉语的语序来翻译句子。因此，要注意汉英两种语言表达上的差异，避免中国式英语。平时注意训练句型结构和表达。

（3）掌握基本的语言知识，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词的使用，形容词、副词的比较等级，要帮助学生分析整篇文章该用哪些时态，避免所学时态的混淆。

（4）帮助学生了解各种体裁。中学阶段要求学生掌握的文体主要有说明文、记叙文、议论文和应用文，其中应用文包括通知、电子邮件等。教师应把文中的各种体裁给学生详细讲授，并针对各种体裁进行相应的写作练习。

3、加强听力和阅读训练，培养语感。

大量的阅读是书面表达的基础源泉。“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”讲的就是这个理，扩大阅读量，能加强学生理解和吸收书面信息的能力，有助于巩固和扩大学生学生词汇量，丰富学生语言知识，了解英语语言国家的文化背景。

一般来说，听与读的训练，必须必需有十倍于说学的量，如此才能够自然地在口头上或书面表达上表达自己的意识。听力训练的内容可以是介绍欧美生活习俗、风土人情、以及人物介绍。语速要由慢到快，循序渐进。长期坚持下去，学生的听、读能力有啦增强，语感得到了培养，书面表达自然也提高啦。

二、培养写作习惯与技巧

1、指导学生认真审题。做题前要认真分析说明材料，明确题目要求。 （1）审文体：要明确用哪种体裁。若体裁不对，文字也得再好都腰扣分。一定的体裁有一定的格式，如写信要有称呼、主体、结尾、署名等，要写全面。而且每个部分又各有要求，对这些要有明确的认识。 （2)审人称：要明确书面表达用何种人称，是第

一、第

二、第三人称 ，要心中有数。

2、谋篇布局是写作的一个相当重要的环节。只有词语的堆砌，而无篇章之层次、脉络，文字就犹如一盘散沙。所以，在写作之前对所提供的信息进行分析整理，使之条理化，并写出提钢，如以“my vacation”为例 (1)where did i go？ (2)what did i do ? (3)who went with me? (4)how was\\were the weather\\food\\people there? (5）how was my vacation? 在写作之前，要构思好要写什么，后写什么，哪些内容应详写，哪些应该略写，注意开头，写好结尾。开头宜开门见山，直奔主题。同时对所写的第一句句子要慎之有慎，确保不出任何错误，最好要引人入胜。另外，文章能否得高分，结尾也很关键。至于怎么结尾，要依文章来定，或者总结全文，或者表明对所写人物、事件的态度等待。

3、捕捉信息，组织要点

明确内容要点，这是书面表达的得分依据。因此，在认真审题，弄清题意的基础上，应逐个地把内容要点列出了。然后有的放矢，用明白、得体的语言表达出来。要注意详略得当，还要根据题目要求和文章主题适当取舍。

4、词和句子要富有变化

正确表达符合语言习惯，不要逐字逐句翻译。要扬长避短，在不改变原文的基础上，灵活运用熟悉的词汇、句式，用词要恰当、贴切。在整篇文章中，避免只用一两种句式，要灵活运用各种句式，复合句和简单句穿插；使用不同长度的句子，通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力；改变句子的开头方式，不要一味以主谓宾的次序，可以把状语放在句首。这样文章就不选择单调。当然变化要得当，不要为变化而变化。如果不会变化的尽量用平时熟悉的句子，尽量用简单句，不要复合句，以免出更多的错误。

5、写作时，在句子之间、段与段之间有必要的过度和适当的衔接，要学会用下列词： （1）并列：and （2）转折：however \\but\\therefore （3）对比：on zhe one hand\\on zhe other hand \\as...as...\\...zhan...（4）递进：not only...but also\\ beside\\ what\'s more...（5）强调：really\\ certainly\\ perry\\ guite （6）总结;finally\\ at last\\ in zhe end\\ in a word 6.仔细检查，认真修改

在完成短文之后，要求学生认真检查。检查室要注意以下几点：体裁、格式是否恰当，要点是否遗漏，时态、语态、主谓是否一致。

三、考试书面表达题型与答题技巧

1、根据材料写短文或编对话

（1）要弄清楚所给的内容，理解要具体、透彻，这样表达的重点才能抓住、抓准。

（2）这种题会给出一些汉语或英语提示，这些提示词不但会帮助你理解情景，还可以帮助你如何围绕这些重点词语组织材料，把给出的内容表达出来。要想写出通顺的对话或短文，还要根据这些内容提示，并结合这些提示语作出必要的补充。

（3）语法正确，句子通顺。要达到这一点必须做到：

a、确定时态，抓住所给提示中的时间状语或所给内容反映出来的背景。 b、注意使用动词的各种变化形式。 c、尽量用学过的句型表达，尽量用简单句，以免用复杂的从句造成错误。

2、书信

要注意书信的格式。（同上）

3、看图写短文

看图作文时以图画或图表来提供目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等情景，要求作者借助图画，通过联想将一组画面的直观内容转换成传神达意的文章形式，用于反映图中所表达的思想内容。在命题形式上，除了图的提示外，一般有英文单词提示、中文提示。有的文章开头已给出。从体裁上看，可以是叙事记人、写景状物，也可以发表议论。

（1）必须仔细审题认真观察所给的每一幅画，正确理解提示所提出的各种要求，从而了解文章的重点，判断文章的类型、特点，如果是故事或日记，宜用过去时，如果是介绍物品之类的，多采用现在时态。 （2）弄懂图画的大意后，在内心构思一个基本的框架，考虑用什么句型、词语、时态，来充分表达每一幅图的内容。可以根据图示情景或提示词，有重点的把每一幅图主要意思表达出来。主要可以提醒自己不要漏写了要点，又能防止过分发挥。遇到一时想不起的词、句时，可以用同义词或同义句代替。

（3）根据第二步所写的句子，在规定的范围内稍加发挥，适当用上连词把他们窜联起来整理成一篇短文。要注意使用适当的连接词和过度句，以使上下文连贯、过度自然。

（4）文章写完后，应进行检查修改，核对图画内容有无遗漏。时态语态是否正确，文章句段、篇是否连贯。用词是否得当，词数是否符合要求。单词大小写、拼写、标点是否正确。力求全文内容表达准确、完整，并最大限度内减少错误。

4、议论文

议论文是用摆事实、讲道理的方法，对客观事物进行评述和议论，阐明准确的观点和主张或批驳错误的观点和主张的文章。

议论文包括论点、论据和论证三要素。论点也叫论断，文章开头提出问题，写作者对某一方面的问题所表明的主张、看法或态度，就是论点。论据是用来证明论点的根据。它是议论的基础，因为一个论点，只有它被充分的论据证明了的时候，才言之有理，才能被认为是正确的，并具有说服力。论据一般可分为事实论据和理论论据，事实论据即通常所说“摆事实”，包括现实的和历史的典型事实；理论论据即提出所说的“讲道理”。包括科学原理、经典著作等。论证时论点和论据之间的逻辑联系，即运用充分有力的论据来证实论点的过程和方法。

论证就像一条红线，把需要的论据围绕着论点组织起来。如果说论点是观点，论据是材料，那通过论证，必须做到观点和材料的统一，即观点统帅材料，材料证明观点。如果论点错误，就不能成立，如果论点与论证之间没有科学的联系，那就会犯下“不能证明论点”的错误。因此写好议论文必须注意以下几点： （1）确定主题

议论文的主题通常在第一段或引言中提出，如用一个简单的声明句子作文论点。 （2）足够的论据 （3）严明的逻辑

（4）结构清楚（即：论点、论据和论证三要素） （5）态度忠诚友好（论文重在说理、以理服人）

推荐第2篇：英语写作教学反思

关于八年级作教学的反思（仁爱版）

写作是一种语言输出的过程，这种语言输出的能力不是一天就练出来的，而是要经过长期不懈的训练才能获得。然而在实际写作过程中，有的学生感到无从下笔，即使能写，也仅仅是简简单单的句子；有的学生甚至对英语写作望而生畏，消极应付；总体上学生存在严重的英语表述上的困难。写作能力不高主要表现在：母语影响、词汇量少；单词造句、搭配不当；不懂句型、语法不通；信息不全、条理紊乱；语言连贯性差，缺少锻炼；缺少整体的谋篇布局和前后呼应。因此，如何有效地改进英语写作教学，结合自己的教学心得，我认为，培养学生的写作能力可从以下三方面入手。

一．扩展语言输入，奠定写作基础

英语作为一门语言，它具有一定的工具性和人文性，它的结构应是：词—句—篇。“词”是基础，“句”是过渡，“篇”是则是目的。整个训练遵循“词不离句，句不离篇”的原则，由浅入深，循序渐进，不断提高。为了提高学生的写作能力，我在日常教学中，尝试了“词、句、篇”三步曲的写作教学。在教学中做到 “教、学、用”三者的统一。

（一）巧记单词

书面表达需要一定的词汇量，学生书面表达时容易忘记单词或把汉英词汇等同起来。因此，要求学生坚持每天听写、默写、循环记忆单词，掌握巩固词汇。还要求学生给出与单词有关的同义、近义、反义和词形相似的词，使词汇量得到最大限度的复现。

（二）用词造句、连词成句

造句是英语写作中极其重要的一环。可以说，会造句就会写作。要学会造句，需要注意以下几方面。

1、熟练记忆词汇和短语

这个环节是最基本、最重要的。记忆单词和短语时，可以从五个方面入手：词性、拼写读音、意思、用法。抓住了这一点，就像打好了万丈高楼的地基。否则，写作就无从谈起。

2、熟练记忆各种句型和结构

在牢记词汇和短语的基础上，还要记忆各种句型和结构，为造句进一步打下坚实的基础。像There be / How many / How much / be+adj / be+V-ing / make sb.do sth /plan/wish/hope/want to do sth.等句型和结构。在表达某个意思时，注意让学生尽量使用学过的结构造句，不可随心所欲地造出汉语式的英语句子。

3、掌握各种时态及语态的含义和用法

要写出一个英语句子，就要明白时态和语态。也就是说，谓语动词使用什么形式。这就要求学生对八种常用时态和两种语态非常清楚。因此，熟练地使用各种时态语态对于造句尤为重要。

4、掌握句子类型和成分

简单句的五种基本句型是句子类型中最基本的型式，每个英语句子都是以它们为模型写成的。掌握了它们，适时引导学生扩大句式，鼓励学生利用课文中的句型造句。另外还要训练学生“一句多译”的能力。有时候，拿到一个中文句子，可能不会译，这时，就要想办法，换成其他的表达方法，迂回曲折，达到目的。通过这样的训练，可以增加学生的多渠道的语言思维，提高应变能力，从而避免“中国式”的英语。

（三）连句成篇

此项训练的主要目的是培养学生把语法项目、教材内容和文章体裁有机结合起来的能力。

1.要求学生仿写。掌握在英语学习中所学到的连词。只有连词才能把句子连成语篇。

八年级所学课文都有一定的篇幅，老师在引导学生理解课文的基础上，可要求学生用所学过的短语和句型，用自己的话把课文的基本内容简要的表达出来。如在教授八年级第二单元阅读理解，说明篮球的发明者是谁？是在说明情况下发明的。在老师的帮助下，学生可以吧短文改编为对话的形式展现出来。这样既吧学生的读、说的能力和写的能力同时训练了。也大大的提高了学生的兴趣

2.列出提纲，引导学生写作。

引导学生书面表达有许多形式，教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动，使学生的学习活动具有明确目标，并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。我首先采用给出文中的关键词或短语，整理素材和文章要用到的信息和关键词。帮学生做好铺垫和理清思路，让学生的大脑里有东西，这样学生才有可能写出东西来，帮学生树立信心，克服心理恐惧，从写作中获得了成功的快乐，树立了写作的信心。

3．注重平时的词句积累

鼓励学生收集好词好句，以便于在写作时能信手拈来。

二．进行有效指导，扎实写作训练

1.巧设课堂，限时作文

训练时当场发题，促使学生瞬间接受信息，快速理解信息，迅速表达信息，提高实际应用和应试能力。这一步是关键，也是学生的难关。首先必须使学生明白书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是作文，不可任意发挥，要求的是将所规定的材料内容经整理后，展开思维，目的在于考查学生运用所学英语知识准确地表达意思的能力。必须要求学生在写作过程中牢牢记住以下口诀：“先读提示，弄清要点与格式；时态语态要当心，前后呼应要一致；句子结构和搭配，语言习惯莫违背；文章写好细检查，点滴小错别忽视。”学生明确目的并掌握要领后，要严格在规定时间内完成作业。训练的初级阶段，每次时间可放宽一点。随着学生写作能力增强，时间相应缩短，逐步做到20分钟内完成任务，决不能养成拖拉的坏习惯。

2．优化习作批改，及时讲评

作文的批改与讲评是写作教学的最后一个环节，也是其重要的一个环节。由于班级人数多，批改的工作量很大。因此，教师可以让学生动手参与，互相评改。由于学生之间的了解更深刻，他们之间的相互交流往往能收到很好的效果。而当学生意识到教师并不是他文章的唯一读者时，他们会更认真地写好作文。因此，让学生相互传阅和批改作文不仅增加了写作时的真实感，更重要的是，能训练学生的语言意识和语境。

推荐第3篇：小议英语写作教学

小议英语写作教学

英文写作可以培训学生的阅读能力和分析能力，以可以促进英语口语能力。但是很多学生提起写作就愁眉苦脸，不知如何下手。那么我们如何夯实学生的写作基础，激发他们对学生写作的兴趣呢？关健在于教师的引导和鼓励。针对这一现象，我结合自己的教学经验，谈谈英语写作教学的一些方法。 一引导学生多积累

写作就像建房子，需要积累一定量的砖块。所以积累单词尤为重要，记单词是写作的先导，没有单词的“耕耘”，就没有写作的“收获”。学生有了丰富的词汇，写作时就有随意表达。教师应要求学生每人准备一个本子，要求每天记几个单词，并检查过关。单词积累多了，学生写起作文来就没有词穷的障碍了。

二、背诵优秀英文范文

英语的语法习惯和中文的语法有区别，只有培养英语语感，才能深谙英语语法。所以写好英语作文要先读好英语。在英语朗读方面狠下功夫，有些精彩的范文语言规范，文笔流畅，贴近学生实际的就要求背诵。在背的过程中记住文章结构。这样下来，语言的运用能力就会越来越强。

三、用英语写简单日记

养成英语记日记的好习惯。天天练笔，不仅可以巩固学过的单词和句型，还可以养成用英文表达自己想法的习惯。遇到不会的单词，可以通过查电脑或手机，并学以致用。现在媒体很发达，我们可以借手机翻译的功能来订正自己语法的错误。找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也有帮助。

四、注重写作评价

对学生来说，自己精心写的作文，能得到教师的评价很重要，评价得当，能激励学生对作文的兴趣与提高写作能力。在评价中多鼓励，对基础差的学生，只要发现一点点闪光处都要表扬、鼓励。记得有一次，我发现一个平时不交作文的学生在作文考试写了两句话，于是我在批语中这样写道：“今后能多读英语，大声读，重复读，使劲读。老师相信你的作文一定会进步的！”这样做，能让一些作文水平差的学生看到希望，知道以后的努力方向。

总之，作文教学并非一两天就能成功的，我们在英语写作教学中，应该指导学生从点滴抓起，多积累，克服困难，激发学生写作的热情。

推荐第4篇：英语写作教学初探

英语写作教学初探

聊城经济开发区顾官屯镇中学

赵艳云

在英语教学过程中，普遍存在这样一种现象，学生对作文兴趣不浓缺乏写作的积极性，只是消极被动地完成任务。大多数学生没有形成良好的作文习惯，有些学生根本不愿意甚至害怕写作文因此，我们教师要注重引导学生养成写作的良好习惯，激发学生的写作兴趣和自信心，促使学生热爱写作。现将在教学实践中须从以下几个方面努力：

一， 激发学生的写作欲望，促使学生热爱写作。

语言学习的过程包括输入即听和读，目的是为了吸收信息和获取知识；还包括输出，即说与写，目的是为了表达观点和传递信息。离开了听说读写，人就无法通过语言进行交流。

可见，写是四种基本的语言技能之一，学会写作自然是语言学习的根本目标。此外，通过写作不仅能巩固语言知识，还能训练思维，表达思想。帮助学生明确写作目的，能极大地增强 他们的写作动力。

“写作动机”是写作的关键。心理学家研究认为，中学生有强烈的自我表现欲望。教师应抓住学生的心理，采用相应的对策，给学生创建体验成功和展示才能的机会和平台。如

1；创办班级半月刊。鼓励学生自撰文章，在刊物上进行交流。2定期开展作文竞赛。对优秀作文可张贴，供广大学生鉴赏，也可以合作汇编成学生优秀作文集，在班上交流，让学生互相借鉴。

二，听，说，读与写结合的内容多样化训练。

中学英语学习是打基础的阶段，应该注重学生听说读写诸方面能力的培养。在学生具备了组段能力之后，学生应该 坚持坚持听与写的结合，说与写结合及读与写结合。听即听大意，把听到的较为复杂的句子用比较简单的句子表达出来，或是将听到的一段材料，短文，通过回忆用自己的话写出主要内容。读，不仅要理解文章还要对原文进行改写或缩写，或摘录重要句型和段落。说，可以利用“free topic”进行口头练习。

听说读写译都离不开句子，文章是由一个个句子组成的，要提高书面表达能力，必须提高遣词造句的能力，就要由易到难，由简到繁，循序渐进地进行训练，并且把写作训练贯穿到学习课文的各个环节。具体做法如下：

1；背诵课文中的重要句型。“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。”英语文章也是如此。平时多读多背好句子，谚语，俗语，写书面表达时就会起到画龙点睛的作用，而这些句子，文章往往就在我们身边。如学Module5 Unit1 Visit the museum一课时有一些标语如；No Shouting， No Parking ，No Smoking ect.日常用语我们常用到。

2；通过替换句子成分造出新句子。句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位，所以造句能力在英语写作中是非常重要的。好的句子能够生动，形象，准确地表达内容。

三；培养修改的习惯和 注重批改方式。

俗话说“文章不厌百回放，三分写七分改。”一篇好的书面表达，修改所占的分量是显而易见的。事实上，教师对每篇书面表达都详细并及时反馈是不可能的，必须改变教法，把“球”提给学生。授之以鱼，不如授之以渔。其次，要教给学生修改的方法，让学生检查审题是否细心，要点是否遗漏，人称，时态，语态有没有用错，大小写，标点符号，单词拼写，词数是否符合要求等等。再次，要求学生要自觉修改，“改是为了不改”批改方法多样可采用。学生自己改-互改-小组批改-教师班级共改。

总之，写是一种综合语言能力的训练之一，是对学生所学语言知识的综合运用，是一个系统工程。只要我们坚持不懈，不断创新，不断反思，作文教学的路会越走越宽敞。

推荐第5篇：英语写作教学案例

英语写作教学案例

写作任务: 用书信的形式写一篇讨论网络利弊的文章。 要求:

1.合理发挥想像,使文章内容完整。2.上下文连贯通顺、无语法错误。 3.词数:100左右。

一、写前阶段

俗话说，“万事开头难”，写作也是这样的。写前阶段作为写作的初始阶段，对后面的整个过程起着至关重要的作用。在这个阶段学生应当考虑三个方面的问题：写作的主题、写作的目的以及文章的读者。写前阶段的准备工作可以给学生提供充分的思考，让学生做到胸有成竹，动笔写的时候就会文思泉涌。

本次写作任务要求对比网络利弊,属议论文体裁。通过审题可得知,本次写作任务属于半开放式命题作文,先要强调使用一般现在时,对于网络利弊有哪些重点内容，仍需同学们合理发挥想像,使文章内容完整充实。

这环节可以通过以下步骤来完成：（1）引导性问题的提出。考虑到可能有些学生的思维不够开阔，提出了一些引导性的问题。（2）通过Brainstorming提出问题，起到了抛砖引玉的作用，学生们开始变得活跃起来。（3）有了 Brainstorming 的这些素材，可以初步打消学生的畏难情绪，接下来要做的就是把这些素材进行选择和整理。（4）小组讨论，确定自己的观点。这不仅可以使尽可能多的学生投入到课堂中来，鼓励他们发表自己的观点，还对他们的口头表达能起到一定的训练作用，同时小组自己的合作意识也会得到极大的开发语言是决定议论文是否精彩的一个重要因素。为了使你的文章生动形象,应尽量使用多种句式,如主动句、被动句和从句。另外,表上下文衔接的词汇和短语也是必不可少的,如first, second, next, last;以及Besides, However,这类词语的使用能使你的文章更加连贯紧凑。

二、写作阶段

要想写好一篇半开放式议论文,首先要明确文章主题。本次写作任务围绕着网络利弊一事展开讨论。首先列出表格：网络给人们带来的好处：

1、

2、3；网络给人们带来的坏处：

1、

2、3。老师把全班分成八个小组，让同学们通过讨论来完成表格的形式拓展自己的写作思路。接着老师请八个小组的代表发言，让学生自己确立要点。在写作前，教师指导学生尽量用 topic sentence 来表明本段的思想，选取自己熟悉的两到三点进行详细阐述。在文章结束的时候要用一两句精炼的话来总结整篇文章的主旨。然后要求每个学生花五分钟的时间把他们要写的文章的框架勾勒出来，再动笔往下写。有了上面写前阶段的准备，接下来的写作阶段将不再是让学生们头疼的问题了。

三、文章修改。

出于课堂节奏的安排，将主要精力放在写前阶段的启发学生思维上面。当学生交上初稿之后，教师对文章进行了细致的批改，然后把文章返还下去，要求大家根据教师的批改进行文章的修改。修改本身就是提高作文质量的有效环节，在修改作文的过程当中，有些学生会有新的思路，他们自身的语言知识得以巩固，写作技能也在逐步上升。鉴于学生的好胜心，我还将一些优秀作文张贴出来，以便大家能够互相学习。

下面是我的英语写作教学教案： Teaching goals:

1.Knowledge and ability goals

① Train the students’ writing ability.② Use the linking words correctly.

③ Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.2.Emotional goals

Learn more about the Internet and make better use of it.Teaching important points:

Improve the students’ writing ability.Teaching procedures: Step1 Duty report Step2 Lead-in

1.Brainstorming (1) Do you like computers? (2) What can you do on line? (3) Why do you like Internet?

(4) What do you think it is not good? (5) How should we do properly?

2.Teacher asks some students to answer the questions.

3.Do a survey then write a report, using the following guidances:

„likes computers very much.He/She often„ on line.He/She likes Internet because „.But it is „.He/She thinks we should „ Step3 Pre-writing

1.Teacher shows her own opinion towards the Internet.2.Teacher shows a paage on the screen.3.Learn some linking words.Step4 While-writing

1.Thinking about the questions again.2.Write down their own compositions.Step5 After-writing

1.Ask some students to read out their compositions.

2.Swap their compositions with their partners and appreciate the beautiful sentences.Step 6 Homework

1.Finish your writing.

2.Write a letter to one of your friends to tell him or her how to make better use of computers.

推荐第6篇：浅谈英语写作教学

浅谈英语写作教学

初中英语的教学主要是通过听、说、读、写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和运用英语进行交际的初步能力。重视书面表达，培养英语写作能力是“四会”要求的落脚点。不会用笔来表达的英语，只是一个丫丫学语的孩童。 许多教师将它视为对话与阅读教材的附属部分，把它布置为课后作业，使写作教学缺乏指导性和系统性，导致写作成为学生最薄弱的环节，学生无所适从。其实，初中阶段对于英语写作的要求，实际上是“有指导的写作”。它是指通过给学生提供具体的情境（文字、图画、表格等），然后让学生用所掌握的语言知识来描述事件或人物，以此培养学生的综合实践能力。教师应该如何“有指导”地提高学生的英语写作能力呢？下面本人结合实际谈谈英语写作教学的几点做法：

一、抓好词汇语言基本功

教育学生要认真记单词和短语。词汇是构成句子的基本单位，而文章又是由单个句子连贯在一起组成的，试想一下，如果学生要写一个句子，10个单词有9个单词拼写不出来，就什么也表达不了。巧妇也难为无米之炊，所以识记单词是书面表达需要解决的首要问题。在英语写作中使用的词汇是不定的，往往就是课文中出现的最常用的词语，只要学生掌握了课文中出现的单词，就足以满足日常写作及考试作文的需求了。由此可见，在平时的教学中，教师要重视加强学生词汇方面的训练，教会他们如何快速而有效地记住单词，尽量多听写，多背诵，帮助学生扩大词汇量。从教十多年来，我每节课都会进行课前听写所学的单词和词组，及时检查学生背诵的情况。在上新单词时，分析每个单词他的词性，他的前缀后缀，近义反义等等形成一个单词树，这样每节课坚持下来，从第一单元到最后一个单元，不断循环反复，直到学期结束。课前听写，虽然是一个小小的练习，但是它的作用却很大，学生养成了及时背诵、巩固单词的好习惯，在无形中积累了大量的词汇，为英语写作打下了坚实的基础。

二、训练规范性书写

初中阶段的写作训练，对培养学生养成良好的书写习惯是十分重要的。因为一篇好的书面表达，不仅仅体现在它所表达的内容上，也体现在书面的形式上。如果学生在写英语作文时字体非常潦草，在改错词时又乱涂乱划，甚至连最基本的大小写都弄错，会直接影响到他的作文得分。因此，在初中阶段的英语入门教学中，我从26个字母的基本功抓起，要求学生一定要使用规格的英语本子书写，强调不能用其他科目的本子随意书写，这个非常重要，因为好的习惯要在初期养成。正确、熟练地反复地练习时，告诫学生字母与字母之间是紧凑的、单词与单词之间隔一个字母左右，句子要注意大小写和标点符号，同时保持书面的整洁，不要随意地使用涂改产品，养成良好的书写习惯。这样能给阅卷老师一个比较良好的第一印象，书面表达的分数就相应地提高。

三、依托课文积累材料

现行的初中英语课本，是对学生进行听、说、读、写综合训练的极好材料，只要教师在听、说、读的教学中渗透写的教学，就可以收到很好的效果。因此，我在英语教学中，注意从以下几个方面培养学生的能力：

1.先听后写。听是外语学习中的基础能力，只有反复地听，才能写出正确的句子。在听力的教学中，先提出几个与课文相关的问题，让学生带着问题去听，把关键词语记录下来，然后进行检查和补充。

2.先读后写。阅读是理解和吸收语言信息的最重要手段，有助于学生开阔视野、丰富语言知识、扩大词汇量和了解英语国家的社会习惯，为以后的写作积累丰富的材料。在课内的限时阅读中，教师可以根据课文，要求学生就课文内容或是相关的阅读材料进行改写、仿写、续写或缩写等，这样学生写作的时候就有课本可参照，使写作不至于流于空泛。

3.重视语法教学。现在的英语教学，教法已经是比较成熟了，但还是许多教师简化了语法的教学，从而导致了学生语法水平的下降，这对学生准确运用英语产生了不良影响。语法的教学依然是教学中的一个重点，不能完全摒弃。尤其是对五种简单句基本句型的掌握，尤其重要。因为，几乎所有的英语句子都是五种简单句基本句型的引申和变化。

4.重视课文背诵

“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”。在教授完一篇课文后，我都会要求学生加强朗读和背诵课文中的重点句型和部分短语。课文就是规范的英语文章，只要学生平时注意遵循老师的背诵要求，不断培养自己的语感再加上努力，就一定能写出好文章来。

四、发动学生自阅

教师批改作文的方法有许多，除了教师详细地批改外，更应该教会学生自我批改，将一些可以自己发现的基本错误改正过来。开始时，学生还不会批改作文，教师就应当做出相应的指导。还可以让学生互相批改，采用同桌修改或是小组修改的方式，发挥集体合作精神，是一种相互学习和促进的好方法。

总之，书面表达是英语语言的一种综合性表达方式，是对学生所学语言知识的综合运用，是一个系统工程，它应贯穿于教学活动的全过程。学生要掌握这门技巧，必须经过一段较长时间的严格训练才能有所收获。教师应该从学生的实际水平出发，长期坚持不懈地对学生进行听、说、读、写全面的训练，才能有效地提高学生书面表达写作的能力。

推荐第7篇：英语写作

英语作文的考试题型大概可以分为这5个方面：A、阐述主题题型、B、正反观点题型、C、英文信函题型、D、记叙文题型、E、图表题型。

阐述主题型

阐述主题题型作文DIY写作步骤

要求考生从一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行写作。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写： 第一段、总结描述

先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话扩展说几句： 主题句＋扩展句 第二段、举例说明现象

主题句＋举例1+举例2+举例3 第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文 在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。

二、阐述主题题型作文DIY写作范文练习［实战演练］

Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Pollutions.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:

1、目前污染问题已经成为人们普遍关注的一个问题；

2、造成污染问题的原因；

3、解决办法。

［DIY写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段：

主题句：________has become a serious problem about which we worry.扩展句：

1、Wherever we turn, we find ________.

2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.第二段：

主题句：The real problem with _______ is _____.扩展句：

1、It is ____ that _____.

2、It is also _____ that ________.

3、Ironically, it is _______ itself that _____.第三段：

结尾句：We must do something to solve _____.扩展句：

1、First of all,we must let everyone see the imprtance of ____.

2、Then we _____

3、Only when everyone makes a joint-effcet to ____can this problem be solved.［DIY写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段：

主题句：Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.扩展句：

1、Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.

2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.第二段：

主题句：The real problem with pollution is people.扩展句：

1、It is people that throw millons of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.

2、It is also people that destroy biologic balance of nature.

3、Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.第三段：

结尾句：We must do something to solve our environmental problems.扩展句：

1、First of all,we must let everyone see the imprtance of keeping our enviroment clean.

2、Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.

3、Only when everyone makes a joint-effcet to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.

三、范文

Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.And this is threatening the survival of the human race.

The real problem with pollution is people.It is people that throw millons of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.It is also people that destroy biologic（生物的 生物学的） balance of nature.Ironically [aiE5rCnikEl]（说反话的 讽刺的）, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants（污染物质）.We must do something to solve our environmental problems.First of all,we must let everyone see the imprtance of keeping our enviroment clean.Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.Only when everyone makes a joint-effcet to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.

正反观点题型

要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写： 第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件

第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明： 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明： 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文 在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。 第二部分、正反观点题型作文DIY写作范文练习［实战演练］

Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic China Jointing WTO.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:

1、加入WTO给我们带来的好处；

2、加入WTO给我们带来的不利方面；

3、我们该如何做。

［DIY写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段：文章的开头

开篇句句：________finally succeeded in _____ after many's efforts.扩展句：_____ will influence _____ greatly.第二段：表达正面观点

主题句：____ brings ____ many benefits and opportunities.扩展句：

1、As _____ , ______ can ______.

2、What's more, __________.第三段：表达反面观点

主题句：Every thing has two aspects.扩展句：

1、___ can also bring us some challenges.For example, ______.

2、In addition, it will be more difficult for _____ to _____, as ____.第四段：结尾，表明自己看法

结尾句：However, ____ does more good than harm to ____.扩展句：What we should do is to ______.［DIY写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段：文章的开头

开篇句句：China finally succeeded in jointing the WTOafter many's efforts.扩展句：This eventwill influencethe economy in Chinagreatly.第二段：表达正面观点

主题句：Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.扩展句：

1、As a member coutry, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.

2、What's more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with le pay.第三段：表达反面观点

主题句：Every thing has two aspects.扩展句：

1、Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges.For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.

2、In addition, it will be more difficult forus to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.第四段：结尾，表明自己看法

结尾句：However, this great event does more good than harm to us.

扩展句：What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.第三部分、范文

China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many's efforts.This event will influence the economy in China greatly.Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.As a member coutry, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.What's more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with le pay.Every thing has two aspects.Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges.For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.However, this great event does more good than harm to us.What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.

社会问题(现象)式A．一个社会问题或者现象 B．产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E．前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

对立法开头句型：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法。适用于有争议性的主题。

When asked about…,the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that….But I think a bit differently.现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题然后评论

Recently the iue of the problem(phenomenon) of…has been brought to public attention.观点法：开门见山，直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning to realize that…

辩论式议论文

模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

英文信函题型 要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写： 第一段、文章开头：称呼

第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：

寒暄句＋主题句（注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子） 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落： 主题句＋扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3 第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落 在最后要他谈自己的看法 第五段、寒暄句+落款

第二部分、英文信函题型作文DIY写作范文练习

［实战演练］

Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topicA Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service Campus.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below: 假如你是李明，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应包括：食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，也可以是批评建议，也可以都有。 ［DIY写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段：称呼 Dear Mr.President, 第二段：引出写信的目的

主题句： This letter comes to you from ____.扩展句： In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.第三段：对学校食堂正面的看法

主题句：As you know, _____ .But unfortunately, ______.扩展句：

1、___.(举例)As a result, _____.

2、Besides, ______.

3、And what's more,_____.第四段：对学校食堂负面的看法

主题句：Some people may argue that ____.扩展句：

1、For instance, ____ and ____.

2、But in my opinon, ______.第五段：结尾，表明自己看法

结尾句：To be belief, though a bit diatisfied with _____.扩展句：I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.Thanks.Li Ming ［DIY写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段：称呼 Dear Mr.President, 第二段：引出写信的目的

主题句： This letter comes to you from one of your students.扩展句： In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.第三段：对学校食堂的看法

主题句：As you know,our students are the main customers of the university canteen.But unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.扩展句：

1、The food is not as nutritious as it should be.(举例)As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.

2、Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.

3、And what's more,the fare is also a little higher at university.第四段：别人对食堂看法

主题句：Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.扩展句：

1、For instance,Ic cardshave taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.

2、But in my opinon, progre is not so quick and thorough.第五段：结尾，表明自己看法

结尾句：To be belief, though a bit diatisfied with the present canteen conditions, 扩展句：I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.Thanks.

第三部分、范文 Dear Mr.President, This letter comes to you from one of your students.In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen.But unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.The food is not as nutritious as it should be.As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.And what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.For instance, Ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.But in my opinon, progre is not so quick and thorough.To be belief, though a bit diatisfied with the present canteen conditions,I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.

Thanks.

Your students,

Li Ming

记叙文的题型

要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写： 第一段、总结描述

交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 主题句

第二段、具体描述

具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果 起因＋经过＋结果 第三段、对事件的分析 分析句1+分析句2+分析3 第二部分、记叙文题型作文DIY写作范文练习［实战演练］

Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Clamate Fell Ill.

1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；

2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；

3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....［DIY写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段：

开篇句：About _____ O'clock one evening in _______, _____.扩展句：________.(展开描述一下事件) 第二段：

主题句：Without hesitation, _____.It wasn't long before _____.扩展句：

1、One ______.

2、Another _______.

3、Our teacher _______.第三段：

结尾句：Is _______? Who can tell ? But ______.扩展句：

1、When ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardle of ____.

2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and pricele devotion or sacrifice.

3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.［DIY写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段：

开篇句：Aboutnine O'clock one evening inMay, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.扩展句：His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning.His forehead felt very hot.We took his temperature.It was 38.5℃.(展开描述一下事件) 第二段：

主题句：Without hesitation, I dialed "120".It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived.扩展句：

1、One roommate brought a blanket for him.

2、Another supported him in the ambulance.

3、Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.第三段：

结尾句：Ishe a suspedted SARS patient? Who can tell ? Butwedid't retreat.扩展句：

1、Whenthe savage SARS was spreading,people showedfearle spirit regardle of dangers to their own health.

2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and pricele devotion or sacrifice.

3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.第三部分、范文

About nine O'clock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning.His forehead felt very hot.We took his temperature.It was 38.5℃.

Without hesitation, I dialed "120".It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived.One roommate brought a blanket for him.Another supported him in the ambulance.Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.Is he a suspedted SARS patient? Who can tell ? But we did't retreat.When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearle spirit regardle of dangers to their own health.This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and pricele devotion or sacrifice.And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.图表式作文模板

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).说明原因型模板

These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4).What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注释: (1) 提出论题(2) 说明现状(3) 理由一(4) 理由二(5) 理由三(6) 理由三引起的后果(7) 解决方法

相应作文: Pollution of environment

These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ).What is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

作文常用模板句

一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.

4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays, it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while.Obviously, ______, but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of的all，___.

3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is neceary and important to our countrys development and construction.的First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another, ______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定

会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition.的_____.All these measures will certainly______.

7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is的______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own的disadvantages, such as ______.

9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonethele, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

一、写作步骤要写好一篇英语作文，掌握一定的写作技巧，应把握以下几个步骤：

1．认真审题立意，定文章之灵魂对命题作文必须认真审题，对自由作文必须立好意。文章要有明确的主题，必须具备4个条件：准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。以命题作文"The English teacher I Admire Most"为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位英语老师,因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几位老师。

2．草拟提纲，打造文章之骨架审好题，立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句，还要从提示句的关键词出发，围绕关键词开拓思路，发挥联想，记录下联想到的东西，可以是句子或单词词组，可以是英语或汉语。仍以"The English Teacher I Admire Most"为例，提纲可以这样写：

1）Who is the English teacher I admire most

2)My reasons

3)What can I learn from the teacher

3．写出段落主题句，理文章之脉络一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要，是作者思维的起点，切题的准绳，阐述的对象。看到段落主题句，读者大致了解段落要阐述的内容。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头，可使文章结构更清晰，有说服力。

4．参照提纲，紧扣主题句，完成各段落，充文章之血肉

有了段落主题句后，还需要顺着段落主题句的方向，参照提纲中的思路，从而完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣，为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法，和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。还是以"The English Teacher I Admire Most"为例，主题段中就能用到举例法、说明法、因果法等。

进行这一步骤还需注意三方面问题：

1）确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样，才能保证所写段落不偏题，不跑题。

2）要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排，避免段落内容的交叉。

3）用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯，就需要在句与句之间，段与段之间架起一座座桥梁，而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。

二、增加文采小窍门如果说第

一、二步是对文章的构思，第

三、四步骤则是真正地"写"了，用词是否贴切，文法是否正确，句式是否多变，文采是否有生气，关系到写作者的语言功底和水平，但也有些窍门，以下这几点可以供你参考。

1．在整篇文章中，避免只是用一两个句式，要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。

2．使用不同长度的句子，通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

3．改变句子的开头方式，不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词短语等。

4．学会使用过渡词。如：

1）递进：furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition

2）转折：however,but,neverthele,after all

3）总结：finally,at last,in brief,to conclude

4）强调：really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all

5）对比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand,

5．避免重复使用同一单词或词组。

6．注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思，以增加文采。

三、把好检查最后一关

1．是否切题分三点看：一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求；二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致；三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题，应该尽可能弥补，删除那些多余的或不切题的地方，但切忌动"大手术"。

2．是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯，句子衔接是否自然流畅，检验的标准主要是句子是否通畅，该用连词的地方用了没有，所用的连词是否合适。

3．是否有语法错误主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。还是以"The English Teacher I Admire Most"为例，根据此标题，文章肯定用第一人称"I"写，一般性的描述用现在时，举过去的事例用过去时。

4．是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误，注意卷面整洁要提高写作水平，最根本是要大量实践，必须多读多写，注意博览和精读相结合，甚至可以适当背诵一些名句名篇。另外，还可选些范文，悉心领悟，多加模仿，以逐步达到运用自如。

推荐第8篇：英语写作

语言第一位

四级六级写作重点考查考生的英语表达能力。阅卷老师最重视的是语言，考生最需要提高的也是语言。有的同学以为使用一些高难词汇就能取得高分，其实不然。中英文写作都讲究“平淡如水”、“简洁就是美”、“绚烂之极，归于平淡”。美国作家海明威经常使用小学词汇，但他是诺贝尔文学奖的得主，可见语言的好坏不在词藻的华丽与否，而在于使用得是否得当。中学词汇用好了，完全可以取得各种英语写作考试的满分。当然基础较好的同学，恰当使用高难词汇有助于提高分数。但是不要盲目追求难度，“与其写一个错误的复杂句，不如写一个正确的简单句。”

四、六级写作话题、观点和字数都有严格限制，它只是一个展示你英语书面表达能力的平台。因此，考生应该把构思的时间减到最少，把主要精力放在推敲语言上，力争将语法、拼写、标点等低级错误降至最低，力求用词用句准确恰当，表达地道。这样，即便没有使用高难词汇和句型，也可以保证稳得及格分数。切记作文不是口语，语言永远第一，它决定了得分高下。

阅卷老师在语言方面主要从两个方面进行评判：

1、基本正确

四、六级考生的最大问题不是写得太简单，而是严重错误太多。基础一般的同学即使使用小学或中学词汇和句型，只要使用得基本正确，也可以得到及格分数。考生最常犯的语言错误有三类：语法、拼写、标点。最常犯的语法错误包括：时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数等。

2、丰富多变

基础较好的同学，要想取得

四、六级写作高分，应做到丰富多变。丰富多变体现在词汇和句型两方面。同一词语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重复出现，应尽量使用同、近义词替换（无法替换的关键词除外）。例如：think可以替换为reckon, aume, argue等词。如果想不到同、近义词，可以使用上义词进行替换。此外，句型也应富于变化，不要拘泥于主谓宾句型，可以使用主系表、过去分词和现在分词短语作状语、不定式短语作状语、状语从句等多种句型。

四级作文如果量化成句数，只需写10句左右；六级只需12句左右。全文应以短句为主，长短句相结合。所谓短句是指10个词左右的句子，不能全篇都是

5、6个词的短句。同时，全文应有一定数量的长句，一般15~20词即可，太长则易冗赘。有的同学以为只写长句不写短句，就能取得高分，实际上老师看长句会觉得很累，以为你不会写短句，通常不会给高分。如果一篇中文作文每句都30多个字，定然晦涩难懂，英文也不例外。精炼的短句可以放在段首表示强调；复杂的长句可以进行具体的论证、举例或描述。

高分真经

1、背诵

背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝，可分为以下5个层次：（1）精彩词汇，（2）精彩句型，（3）精彩句子，（4）万能框架，（5）经典范文。注意句子和句型不一样，精彩句子应作为单词来记忆。背诵前，确保自己已充分理解所有内容。

语言学习有两个关键词——输入（INPUT）和输出（OUTPUT）。听力和阅读属于输入，考生处于被动状态，只需在考场上将听到和看到的东西弄懂。应对这种题目的技巧很多，容易在短期内提高。但口语和写作属于输出，考生必须变被动为主动，这很难在短期内突破。没有大量的输入，很难进行自由输出。

四、六级写作需要在30分钟内完成一篇短文，共计120或150余字，很多同学叫苦不迭。但若将其改为中文作文，大家就会觉得易如反掌。原因何在？俗话说：“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也能吟。”同学们从小到大背诵了大量中文佳作，可以随意组合，自由输出。然而，

在英语学习中，多数同学只沉溺于背单词、抠语法、做阅读，很少有人背诵英文文章。正因为没有大量输入，写作才始终处于“挤牙膏”状态，想一句说一句，说一句翻译一句。

提高英语写作要多读、多背、多写、多改。多读、多背是首要任务，是积累输入的关键。考生应大量积累经典英文句型、表达和范文，平时勤于背诵。

有的同学问我，说自己背过很多英文文章，但上了考场还是大脑一片空白，什么都想不起来。这种情况很常见，主要有两个原因：一是没有进行造句的工作，只是盲目背诵。二是背得不够熟练。学习任何东西都讲究先求质，再求量。大家英语学了很多年，文章看了很多，为什么写作还是学不好？关键是量铺开了，但质没有上去。一篇文章应背到脱口而出的程度，如果还需要过脑子，就证明背得不够熟练。一知半解，背得再多也是徒劳。

2、默写

背完经典范文后，进行默写。然后对照原文纠错，搞清楚错在什么地方。多数同学在写的时候都会犯小错误，如拼写、单复数、大小写等。这些就是你在写作中的弱点，也是阅卷老师最不能容忍的地方。培根说过：“Writing makes an exact man.”（写作使人精确。）只有默写下来你才会发现自己常犯哪些错误。

3、中译英

中译英也是提高写作的好方法。根据范文的中文译文，将其按自己的理解译成英文。译完后，你就会发现自己的翻译和原文有很大差距，这些差距就是取得写作高分的关键。这时，对照范文，看看原作者是怎么写的，思考为什么这么写。同样的一句中文，范文中使用了哪些词汇和句型？你使用了哪些词汇和句型？学习范文使用不同的词汇和句型。通过不断练习，你的写作水平不知不觉就提高了。

4、写作

模仿范文写作新的文章，套用范文的精彩词汇、句型、句子和框架。最初套用时可能比较生硬，但随着不断的积累，组合起来会越来越顺手。

上述的高分策略是提高

四、六级英语写作水平最有效的方法。在练习写作的初始阶段, 可勤查语法书和字典等工具书, 背记常用词和短语, 以扩大词汇量, 拓展知识面。背单词时要深刻理解所背词语的内在含义, 并了解其使用环境。备考时，熟记一些过渡词、句型和范文，并进行仿写。考试时，使用学习过的、熟悉而有把握的词汇和句型，没有把握的句子，尽量采取“回避政策”，切忌自编自造汉语式的英语词组和句型。

推荐第9篇：英语写作

2010年英语四级翻译复习与应试

翻译是一门艺术, 同时又是一种实践。它是对英语综合能力的考查，没有一定的英语基本功，要想在这部分得到高的分数是不可能的。但是，具有了一定的英语基础，并不等于具有较高的翻译能力。因此在学习和复习时掌握一些翻译的基本常识和一些常用方法,针对考试中经常出现的一些语言现象, 仔细分析一些翻译实例, 总结出一些规律性的东西, 再加以必要的练习, 对考生来说是非常必要的，而且在短时间内提高自己在该部分的得分是完全有可能的。

试题与考生应试情况分析

通过考试试题的分析，我们发现英译汉试题中的英文句子大致有以下三个特点：

1.句子较长，其中包括定语从句、状语从句等从属结构，致使句子结构复杂，意思不容易把握。

2.句子虽然不长，但其中包含着较难理解的词、词组或短语，尤其是一些表示抽象意义的词，另外，句子中往往含有比较复杂的语法现象。

3．考查的翻译技巧主要包括: (1)定语从句的译法; (2) 被动语态的处理; (3) 长句的的处理等等。

掌握这些规律为我们复习应考提供了很大的方便，考生可以根据自己的实际情况，多选择一些与上述内容有关的文章，多做一些有关的练习，并结合这类文章的特点，在练习的过程中总结出一些规律性的东西。根据我们的经验, 考生在这部分表现出的主要障碍有以下几个方面:

1．缺乏基本的翻译常识

作为公共英语学习者, 由于客观条件的限制, 他们在英语学习的过程中很少或根本就没有进行过系统的翻译训练, 更缺乏对翻译要求以及翻译过程等一些常识性的东西基本的了解, 因此在考前复习和考试过程中一筹莫展, 无从下手。

2．对于英译汉翻译技巧知之甚少

任何事情都有其内在的规律, 翻译也不例外, 作为考生, 在备考时应掌握一些英译汉过程中经常采用的翻译技巧, 注意体会英语和汉语之间的差异, 同时要特别注意考试中经常考的一些技巧, 并总结其中的翻译规律。

3．划线的部分理解不透

为了增加试题的难度, 试题设计者往往选择那些语法结构错综复杂的部分, 这就要求我们在复习时, 对于翻译练习的句子, 要仔细分析它们的语言结构, 尤其是要注意那些具有分割定语从句等复杂语法现象的句子, 在分析好句子结构并真正理解之后,再动手翻译。

4．语表达不清, 缺乏中文表达能力

英译汉是英语和汉语两种语言之间的转化, 要求汉语准确完整, 符合汉语的表达习惯, 因此, 考生在复习时也应该注意训练自己的汉语表达能力。另外, 考生在使用汉语表达时, 还存在着用词不准, 违反自然科学常识的现象。

5．有些代词翻译得不够明确

语言的使用总是发生在一定的语言环境之中, 在语言的使用过程中, 为了避免重复,往往需要使用一些代词来代替前面所提到的人或物, 在考试的过程中, 考生应该仔细地阅读全文, 找出划线部分中英语代词所指代的人或物,并尽量明确地把它们翻译出来。而且，还要把代词翻成它(们)所代的名词、短语。

英译汉的标准及步骤

英译汉是创造性地运用汉语把英语所表达的思想准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。在英译汉的过程中有两点值得我们特别地注意:

(1) 汉语所要表达的是英语原文的内容, 即句子或文章的意义, 而不是句子结构;

(2) 在翻译过程中, 英语原文的内容要准确而完整地重新表达出来，而不是将两种语言结构进行简单的转换。因此,在做英译汉的题目时, 汉语所表达的意义应与原文保持一致, 而汉语的句子结构只是为这一表达服务, 而不应拘泥于原文。

另外, 应付英译汉考试和一般的从事翻译创作不同, 因为各自有不同的衡量标准, 翻译创作的标准为“信、达、雅”, 而英译汉考试则只要做到“忠实、通顺”即可。要做到忠实原文,就应该掌握好适度原则, 即要把原文的内容准确完整地表达出来, 既不能改变和歪曲,也不能增加或删减。

英译汉的过程包括理解,表达和校核三个阶段,解是表达的前提, 若不能正确地理解原文就谈不上确切的表达, 但理解与表达通常是互相联系, 往返反复的过程, 在进行汉语表达的时候, 又可以进一步加深对原文的理解, 因此, 在英译汉的过程中, 往往需要考生从英语到汉语,再从汉语到英语反复的推敲。

1．理 解

理解阶段的目的在于读懂英语原文, 弄清原文的意思。为了透彻理解原文, 建议考生在复习和应试时采取下列步骤:

（1）通读全文

通读全文的目的在于从整体上把握整篇文章的内容，理解划线的部分与文章其他部分之间的语法与逻辑关系。在段落中要搞清划线的句子和其他句子之间的关系, 特别要弄清代词it, they, them, this, that, these, those other所指代的词或词组。这些词和词组有时在划线的部分就能找到，有时则要到前面有关的句子中去找。

（2）分析划线部分的句子结构。

中国的英语学习者往往具有非常好的英语语法知识，在做翻译试题时也应充分发挥和利用这一优势。从翻译试题来看，划线的部分一般来说句子结构都比较复杂。复杂的句子如果不搞清楚它的语法结构,很难达到正确完整地理解原文的要求。在分析划线的部分的句子结构时，我们要注意首先把句子的主语、谓语和宾语找出来，以便明了句子的骨干结构。在分析句子的骨干结构时还应该注意分析句子成分是否有省略的地方，主句和从句之间的关系是否明确等等。

（3） 理解分析划线部分的含义。

考生不仅要弄清句子中所有实词和虚词的词汇意义, 还要理解全句的整体意义。理解句子的依据除了句子本身之外, 还有该句子所处的具体的语言环境。在此阶段应清楚下列问题:

A.句子中是否含有代词和其他具有指代意义的词, 如果有, 应根据上下文确定它们代的内容是什么;

B.句子中的短语和一些常用的词往往具有多种含义和用法, 那么, 在该句中它们的具体含义是什么;

C.按照你的理解, 该部分的意义是否与全篇文章的内容一致, 有无相互矛盾。总之, 在动手翻译之前, 首先要读懂原文, 不要一上来就急于动手翻译, 这样做往往会出现一种情况:该题快要翻译完了, 猛然又发现自己理解有误,马上就急忙修改, 搞的卷面上一塌糊涂,而且很容易忙中出错, 把本应拿到的分数丢掉了, 这是非常令人可惜的。

2．表达

表达就是译者把自己从英语原文理解的内容用汉语表达出来, 表达的好坏取决于译者对英语原文的理解程度以及汉语的修养水平。理解是表达的基础，表达是理解的结果，但是理解正确并不意味着一定会有正确的表达，许多同学反映，有时对原文理解之后还不知如何用汉语表达，就充分说明了这一点， 因为在表达上还存在许多具体的方法和技巧。关于这些方法和技巧我们将在后面详细论述, 在此我们只是介绍两中基本的翻译方法:直译和

意译。

直译

所谓直译, 就是在译文语言条件许可时, 在译文中既保持原文的内容, 又保持原文的形式。汉语和英语两种语言存在着许多共同之处，许多英语句子的翻译完全可以采取直译的方法, 这样可以获得一举两得之功效, 既保持了原文的结构, 又正确表达了原文的内容。意译

汉语和英语在词汇、句法结构和表达方法上具有很多的差异。当原文的思想内容与译文的表达形式有矛盾不易采用直译的方法处理时, 就应采用意译法, 意译就是不拘泥于原文的形式, 重点在于正确表达原文的内容在具体的翻译过程中, 我们应该采取灵活的方法,不论是直译还是意译, 只要是符合“忠实、通顺”的翻译原则,都是可取的。在这里我们建议考生对结构比较复杂的句子可以先采取直译的方法，然后再对直译得出的结果进行加工润色，在保持原来句子意义的基础上，根据汉语的表达习惯，用既符合原文的意义又符合汉语表达习惯的句子表达出来。

在翻译的过程中, 我们务必注意以下几点: (1) 理解透彻之后再动手表达, 否则表达的果会令人莫名其妙;(2) 切忌在翻译时把汉语和英语对号入座, 逐字逐句的对号入座的结果往是不伦不类; (3) 切忌擅自增减词意,增减意义与翻译技巧中经常提到的增词法与减词法根本就不是一回事。

3．校 核

对原文内容进一步核实以及对译文语言进一步推敲的阶段, 因此, 校核是翻译过程中一个很重要的阶段, 并不是可有可无的, 通过表达之后的校核, 我们可以发现译文中可能存在的一些问题,确保自己理解和表达的内容准确完美。在校核阶段, 一般应注意与下列各项有关的问题: (1人名、地名、日期、方位和数字等; (2) 汉语译文的词与句有无错漏; (3)修改译文中译错

表达不够准确的子、词组或词汇; (4) 有无错别字; (5) 标点符号是否有误。

（I）翻译过程中一些难点的处理

A．抽象名词的译法

所谓抽象名词是指那些表达抽象概念的名词, 如, appropriatene, flexibility,quietude等等。抽象名词的翻译是一个非常复杂的问题, 需要根据上下文来具体地确定这些抽象名词的汉语表达, 很难总结出一些条条框框, 供翻译时使用。但是, 我们应该遵循一个基本的原则,即把抽象意义具体化, 把抽象名词转化为具体名词或含有具体特指性的词。

B．被动语态的译法

英语中被动语态的使用范围极为广泛, 尤其是在科技英语中, 被动语态几乎随处可见, 凡是在不必、不愿说出或不知道主动者的情况下均可使用被动语态, 因此, 掌握被动语态的翻译方法, 对于四六级考试的复习与应考是极为重要的,因为英译汉文章的内容多以科普文章为主。汉语中的被动语态通常通过“把”或“被”等词体现出来, 但它的使用范围远远小于英语中被动语态的使用范围, 因此英语中的被动语态在很多情况下都翻译成主动结构。 对于英语原文的被动结构, 我们一般采取下列的方法:

（1） 翻译成汉语的主动句。英语原文的被动结构翻译成汉语的主动结构又可以进一步分为几种不同的情况。

☆ 英语原文中的主语在译文中仍做主语。在采用此方法时, 我们往往在译文中使用了“加以”, “经过”, “用……来”等词来体现原文中的被动含义。

☆ 将英语原文中的主语翻译为宾语, 同时增补泛指性的词语(人们,大家等)作主语。另外, 下列的结构也可以通过这一手段翻译:

It is aerted that … 有人主张 ……

It is believed that … 有人认为……

It is generally considered that … 大家(一般人)认为 It is well known that … 大家知道(众所周知)…… It will be said … 有人会说…… It was told that … 有人曾经说……

☆ 将英语原文中的by, in, for等做状语的介词短语翻译成译文的主语, 在此情况下, 英语原文中的主语一般被翻译成宾语。☆ 翻译成汉语的无主句。

另外, 下列结构也可以通过这一手段翻译:

It is hoped that … 希望…… It is reported that … 据报道……

It is said that … 据说…… It is supposed that … 据推测……

It must be admitted that … 必须承认……

It must be pointed out that … 必须指出……

It will be seen from this that … 由此可见……

It may be said without fear of exaggeration that … 可以毫不夸张地说……

☆ 翻译成带表语的主动句。

（2） 译成汉语的被动语态。英语中的许多被动句可以翻译成汉语的被动句。常用“被”,“给”, “遭”, “挨”, “为……所”, “使”, “由…”, “受到”等表示。

C． 名词性从句的译法

英语名词性从句包括主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句和同位语从句, 在翻译这类从句时, 大多数可以按照原文的句序翻译成相应的汉语。

D．定语从句的译法

在翻译定语从句时,我们经常采用下列的翻译方法:

☆ 前 置 法

把英语原文的定语从句翻译成带“的”的定语词组, 放置于被修饰的词之前, 将英语原文的复合句翻译成汉语的简单句, 这种方法一般用于比较短的限制性定语从句情况。 一些较短的具有描述性的非限制性定语从句也可采用前置法, 但没有限制性定语从句使用得普遍。

☆ 后 置 法

当定语从句较长时, 如果翻译成前置的定语, 就会不符合汉语的表达习惯, 在这种情况下, 往往把该定语从句翻译成并列的分句, 放置于原来它所修饰的词的后面。另外在处理此类定语从句时, 一般遵循的原则是: 若保留先行词, 则在第二个分句中加以重复, 若省则两个并列分句中均不再保留。当然, 在实际的翻译过程中也有例外。

破解2010年12月英语四级阅读技巧

．快速浏览，瘦身原文

因时间关系，建议考生作文在25分钟内完成，剩余的分钟留给快速阅读。但是，即便如此，对于有的考生而言，时间还是不够，所以考生在浏览全文时，必须考虑瘦身计划，即该仔细阅读的就细细阅读，该略看的就略看，该跳过的就跳过。文中阴影部分可暂时迅速浏览或不看，下划线部分需注意仔细阅读。

2．是非判断，话题述题

为 了方便快速判断，读者可把每一句是非判断分为话题（该句讨论的对象）和述题（对该对象的描述或评析）两部分，那么它的对错或文章已给与否就可直接从话题和述题两部分与原文进行对照判断。

3．句子填空，首当定位

句子填空题的关键在于定位答案所在地，定位之后，要点在于核实空缺部分的语法特征，即该空需要的是名词、动词、形容词还是副词，然后再根据上下文核实时态语态等问题。

4．利用标题，预测内容

在时间较紧的情况下，可直接浏览标题和段落小标题，预测文章的大致内容，然后直接答题

英语四级作文实用佳词妙句三十例

导读：想在四六级考试中写出好文章？那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得当，不仅使文章更生动，也是评分时的加分亮点。以下向各位四六级考生提供考试三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。

1、individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be le impreive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time paively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are le impreive.

4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.

5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7、affair ,busine ,matter 替换thing

8、shared 代 common

9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)

10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15、exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16、hardly neceary, hardly inevitable ...替换 unneceary, avoidable

17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

18、capture one\'s attention替换attract one\'s attention.19、facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22、There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23、desire 替换want.

24、pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25、bear in mind that 替换remember

26、enjoy, poe 替换have(注意proce是过程的意思)

27、interaction替换communication

28、frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

29、to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

30、next to / virtually impoible,替换nearly / almost impoible

推荐第10篇：英语写作

在写作时，要注意词的丰富性及多样化，我把一些词汇传给你

1.表示“good”时，尽量用这些，如positive, favorable, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, wonderful, outstanding, superb.

2.表示“bad”时，常用这些来代替，如dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, harmful, terrible 3.表示“small”时，常用 little， tiny， diminutive

4.表示“suitable”时，常用 appropriate，proper， fitting， satisfactory

5.表示“dangerous”时，常用 hazardous， unsafe， risky

6.表示“difficult”时，常用 hard, rough, tough, complicated

7.表示“very”时，常用pretty（相当），quite，much， intensely， greatly， extremely， exceedingly， remarkably， highly， strikingly

8.表示“remember”时，常用bear in mind， keep in mind（that）， recall， recollect， remind。。。of sth

9.表示“want”时，常用 desire to do， long for， require for

10.表示“think”时，常用strongly believe（坚信），consider， contemplate， imagine 11.在用reject（拒绝）时，常用refuse， decline， turn down

同时注意对某些词需要讲求标准化，如

在用泛词thing时，常用affair， busine，matter

在用big时，常用huge， great， large， immense， enormous， tremendous

在用walk时，常用pace，strut， stride，stagger，loiter（不是很常见，稍微看看就行。但是前两组尽量记住哦）

一些写作中常用的有用的短语

I.表示“观点”类的：

to my mind in my opinion

from my point of view when it comes to me

personally / personally speaking as far as I’m concerned

II.用于罗列加的信息

Besides In addition,

Furthermore Moreover

What’s more 这些都做“此外”讲。

III.在列举或者是举例子时常用的

For instance

For example

such as

namely

especially/ specially/particularly

for one thing,…for another…

IV.在比较或者对比时常用的

the same as

be similar to

in the same way

be identical with

be different from

in contract to, on the contrary(常用于开头，意为“相反地”)

V．表示转折、相反意义的

除了非常普遍的一些如 however, although, even though, while，despite, in spite of 等等，还有neverthele,其用法相当于but，但用法与but不同的是，在neverthele后面要加逗号.

例如，

There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.Neverthele, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律，不过，我们还是会努力争取。

VI.表示加强语气的

more than (注意这个词组的多重含义，①多于，超过，②不仅仅 ③而不是 ④太„„而不能„„)

unquestionably/undoubtedly/ beyond doubt/ out of question/ There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，毋庸置疑地

No wonder that 难怪„„（有时也用There is no wonder that）

VII．用于调节语气的

to some extend 在某种程度上 = to a large degree

IX.表示原因或者结果的

表原因：owing to , thanks to(多亏), for the sake of, due to, result from(由„„引起)

表示结果：as a result from, result in(导致„„)，thus=so=therefore=consequently=henceXI.在总结论时用到的

In a word, in short, in conclusion, in summary, all in all, to sum up, to conclude, come to the conclusion that, arrive at the conclusion that, 主语+conclude that

还有一些表示赞成时，常用agree with, approve of, be for it, go in for, turn up the thumbs, uphold.表示反对时，常用object to, disapprove of, be against, combat, argue against, frown on.

常用于结尾的句子（必须记住的）

1.In a word…

2.In conclusion…

3.In short…

4.In brief…

5.As a result…

6.All in all…

7.From this point of view…

8.There is no doubt that…

9.Therefore, we can find that…

10.Thus, it can be concluded that…

11.As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we put great emphasis on...

12.It is neceary that steps should be taken to…(有必要采取。。。措施)

13.As long as（只要） make joint efforts, a sound（好的） solution is not far away.只要努力，不久就会有好的能解决办法。

14.Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…考虑到这所有的因素，我们可能就„„达成一致。

15.Only in this way can we achieve succe and meet the needs of ourselves as well as the society.只有用这种方法，我们才能取得成功，满足我们和社会的需要。特别注意这句话Only in this way引导的，一定要记得倒装。

使用谚语和名言时常用的句型有：

1.As the famous saying goes …

2.Just as…once said…

3.When we talk of the famous proverb…

4.The well-known proverb…has long been accepted by all of us.我把我积累的一些我觉得比较有用的词组给你吧，这些不是很难，比较实用。 1.from my own point of view 在我看来

2.foster one’s patience 培养某人的耐心

3.on the contrary 正相反

4.on the grounds of 根据，以„„为由

5.abide by 忠于，遵守

6.keep to 坚持（相当于 insist on）

7.be absorbed in 全神贯注于„„

8.acce to 能接近，进入，了解

9.be abundant in 富于，富有，充足

10.in abundance 丰富，充裕

11.in accordance to =according to =in agreement with 依照，依据

12.be acquainted with 了解，熟悉

13.be accustomed to doing sth习惯于

14.once and for all 一劳永逸

15.on the average平均

16.be aware of 意识到

17.on the basis of 根据„„，在„„基础上

18.for the benefit of 为了„„的利益

19.be in charge of = be responsible for 监管，负责（某事）

20.in comparison with =compare with =in contract to 和„„比起来

21.complain to sb.about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事

22.in compliance with=obey to 顺从，遵守，依从

23.be ignorant of 对„„一无所知

24.for a certainly 无疑地

25.in correspondence with 与„„相符；与„„通信

26.try one’s utmost/best to do sth 竭尽全力干某事

27.be vulnerable to 易受„„攻击；易受„„伤害；易受„„影响

28.give rise to 引起，引发

29.strive for 为„„而奋斗

30.bring great pleasure to 给„„带来巨大乐趣

31.in the interest of… 为了„„的利益

32.It’s known/well-known that…=As is known/well-known,加上自己想说的内容„„ 众所周知

33.on earth 究竟，到底

34.on condition that 只要

35.on behalf of 代表

36.on account of 由于=owing to

37.in vain 徒劳，白费力

38.in (the) light of 鉴于，由于

39.be consistent with 与„„一致，符合

40.be relevant to 与„„相关

41.in proportion to 与„„成比例

42.in common 共同的，共有的 have sth in common with sb 与某人有共同之处 43.from time to time 有时，不时

44.for the time being 暂时，眼下

45.for the sake of 为了„„

46.at all costs 不惜一切代价

47.as far as …be concerned 就„„而言

48.as regards 关于，至于

49.in line with 与„„一致，遵循

50.constrain sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事

51.restrain sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事

52.adapt oneself to doing sth/sth 使„„适用于

53.make a resolve to do sth 决心干某事

54.indulge in doing sth/sth (常用被动语态)沉溺于„„

55.get around to doing sth 处理某事

56.draw up 起草，停止

57.live up to 做到，不辜负„„的期望

58.take off起飞，脱下，拿走

59.reckon on 依靠，指望

60.figure out 想出，弄明白，解决

61.amount to 在数目上达到„„

62.range from…to…(范围) 从„„到„„

63.get acce to 获得

64.make …an integral part of 使„„不可或缺的部分

65.so to speak =in other words 换句话说

66.apart from

in addition to(其后接着加名词，或者是名词性的从句)

in addition,

这三个都是用于开头，意为“此外”，主要用于写作时列举多个方面、情形时所要应用的。

67.aure sb.of sth 向„„保证，使„„确信

68.make an attempt at doing sth =make an attempt to do sth 试图做„„ 69.attribute …to … 把„„归因于

70.conceive of …as… 把„„想象成„„，把„„当做„„，认为„„是„„ 71.take sth into account 把„„考虑在内

72.accuse sb of sth = charge sb.with …= blame sb.for sth 指控，控告 73.attach importance to… 重视„„

74.turn a blind eye to… 对„„视而不见

75.under the banner of 以„„名义

76.on behalf of=stand for 代表

77.to one’s heart’s content 尽情地

78.broaden one’s vision 拓宽视野

79.make up for 弥补

80.gain an advantage over 胜过，优于

81.give rise to 引起，导致

82.bring about 引起，造成

83.keep an eye on 留意，照看

84.take the place of 取代，代替

85.keep in mind 记住

86.keep pace with （与„„）起步并进

87.let alone=not to motion 更不用说，别提了

88.get down to =set about doing sth 着手干某事

89.make a/the difference 有影响，起作用 注意：可以在中间加形容词，如make great difference 起重要作用（在中间不需要加定冠词、不定冠词） 90.may as well 不妨，还不如

91.see to it that 注意，务必，保证

92.an increasing number of… 越开越多的„„

93.be vastly/greatly/quite different from 与„„大相径庭 94.It’s worthwhile to do sth 做某事是值得的

95.It’s (high) time to do

It’s (high) time that ….(后加过去时或者是过去的某种时态) 意为“（的确）到了该干某事的时间了”

第11篇：英语写作

【第一类:图画类】

先把图画研究透，然后着手开始写作。

第一段: 对图画进行描述。〔万能开头句+图画描述句+过渡句+主题句〕

第二段: 阐述图画深层含义。〔常用因果论证法/例证法/下定义法〕

模板:

万能开头:

1.The picture shows that......,

2.From this picture,we can see......

3.As is shown in the picture......

4.As is seen in the picture......

衔接句:

1.As we all know,......

2.As is known to all,......

3.It\'s well known that....

4.In my opinion,....

5.As far as I am concerned,......

6.This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

结尾句:

1.In conclusion,.....

2.In brief,....

3.On the whole,.....

4.In a word,.....

5.Generally speaking,.....

6.As has been stated......【第二类：图表类】

图表类细分为表格、曲线、柱形图、圆形图。

表格类主要考察对所给出的大量数字数字进行比较。

曲线图主要考察对坐标所显示的数据信息进行分析（主意横纵坐标的单位） 柱形图通过观察柱形高度的差别来判断事物的发展趋势。

圆形图通过观察一个被分成不同切片的圆形来理解所传送的信息。

常用模板：

1 The graph/chart/table above shows that......

2 From the above graph/chart/table,it can be seen that......

3 As is shown in the graph/chart/table that....

4 It has been shown from the above graph/chart/table that.....

表原因的句型：

1 The reason why.....is that....

2 One may think of the change as a result of.....

3 This brings out the important fact that....

4 There are several causes for this significant growth

表结论的句型：

1 There is no doubt that attention must be paid to.....

2 Obviously/Apparently,if we want to....,it is neceary...

3 From what has been discued above,we can drew the conclusion that....【第三类：书信类】

★ 书信类作文中称呼、落款必须顶格写。

★ 结束语要用表示礼节的套语。可用Yours sincerely....,Yours truly....,Yours respectfully....Yours faithfully....

★{ 特别提示}书信类应用文不需要写日期。

★ 常用各类称呼：

Mr.男性 Ms.女性 Dr./Prof.学术界教授 Pres.董事长 总经理 大学校长 会长 Hon.市长 议员 法官

★常用句型：

A 表示感谢

(1) My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.

(2) Words fail me when I want to expre my sincere gratitude to you.

(3) I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for thekind aistance you rendered me.

B 期待回信

(1) I am looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon

(2) I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

(3) Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

C 客套语

一.问候

I haven’t seen you for such a long time.How are you getting along withyour work二.祝贺 I want to congratulate you with all my heart.I warmly congratulate you on what you’ve achieved.

三.致谢

I am most grateful to you for your help.I want to thank you heartily for what you have done.

四.询问

I wonder if you could tell me what to do.I’d be most grateful if I could have your full support.Please could you let me know something about it.

五.邀请

Is there any chance of your coming to have dinner with us at our home?We are wondering if you could come to have dinner with us at our home.

六.接受邀请

I’m delighted to accept your invitation.Thanks for your invitation.I’m certainly looking forward to joiningyou.I haven’t heard from you for ages.How are you doing?

七.拒绝邀请

I’m sincerely sorry that we can’t join your dinner party.I regret to say “no” to your invitation.Thank you for your invitation but unfortunately…

八.抱歉

I do apologize for having kept you waiting.I’m awfully sorry for giving you so much trouble.

九.同情

I’m more than sorry to hear of your illne.I can’t tell you how sad I felt when I heard of…

十.安慰

It was a great shock to hear…I just can’t tell you how saddened I am…

【第四类：口头通知类】

①口头通知一般是由一方向另一方口头传达的通知，叙述表达尽可能口语化，简洁明了，说清意思就行。

②口头通知不用写通知时间和发通知的单位。

③口头通知一开头可有称呼语，具体因通知对象

而异。常用的称呼语有“Comrades and friends”、“Boys and girls”、“Teachers and fellow students”、“Ladies and gentlemen”，也有的不用开头语，直接开始。

④口头通知的一些常用的开头语和结束语

★开头语结束语

1 May I have your attention please?I have an announcement to make.

2 Attention,please? I have something important to tell you.

★结束语

Any questions?

Does everyone understand?

That\'sall.Thankyou.

★正文可用句型

There will be a party/speech/meeting held by...where...when...

Everyone should take.....

Please get there before......

Please wait at...

★★★精选范文，可参考

①Please be quiet, everyone.There\'s something you need to know.As our teacher is ill,we\'re to have reading cla together with the students of Cla Three today.Please take your benches with you to their claroom.The oral cla will be put off until tomorrow.That\'s all.Thank you.

②Attention please, comrades.There is going to be a talk on American Family in the Lecture Hall this afternoon.It\'ll be given by an American profeor _____ Mr.Smith.Those who want to attend please be there at 2∶30 Anyquestion? If no, that\'sall.Thankyou.

③Listen, please, I have something important to tell you.We\'re going to hold a get-together with some foreign students at 7∶00 p.m.on Friday in the Foreign Student\'s Dining Hall.Any one who wants to take part in it, please be there on time.Thank you.

④Ladies and gentlemen, Listen, please.This afternoon we\'re going to visit the Great Wall,the bus will stop at the foot of the Great Wall.Three hours later, we\'ll get together here and back to the hotel.When you go to visit the Great Wall, please take your valuable things with you.And remember to come back to the bus at five o\'clock.Do be there on time.

【第五类：议论文】

★★★常用模板和框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the iue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think

that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to succe of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: \" ___谚语_______\" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importanceto practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,

★★★英语作文常用的连接词

1． 并列关系

and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2． 转折关系

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, neverthele, yet, otherwise, despite

3． 顺序关系

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next

4． 因果关系

as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of

5． 归纳关系

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

★★★英语文章及结尾常用过渡词

一.文章及段落起始过渡词语

1.To begin with

2.Generally speaking

3.First of all

4.In the first place

二.文章及结尾常用的过渡词语

1.Therefore

2.Thus

3.This way

4.In conclusion

5.To sum up

6.In a word

7.In brief

8.As a matter of fact

三.常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语

1.First,… Second, … Next, … Finally, …

2.Afterwards, …

3.Meanwhile, …

4.Then, …

5.Firstly,… Secondly, … Eventually, …

6.At last

7.Immediately

8.suddenly

9.soon

四.常见的对称关系的过渡词语

1.For one thing, … for another thing, …

2.On one hand, … on the other hand, …

五.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语

1.For this reason

2.As a result

3.because of

4.Due to

5.Thanks to

6.Thus

7.In this way

8.Accordingly

9.Therefore

★★★逻辑词

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,

d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet,title

第12篇：英语写作

英语作文模板

一、英语作文的框机架 对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为……2．另一些人认为……3．我的看法……

Nowadays，the topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly (finally),⑦----------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally, --------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１．说明事物现状 ２．事物本身的优缺点 ３．你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)． 议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the iue that __作文题目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.

A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that_观二_____.In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,缺 点 一 .In addition, 缺 点 二 .To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

经典句式

（一）．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。 1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages． 2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．

3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． 类似句式

1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．

2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its disadvantages ．（ just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。）

（二）．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。 1．Computers play an important role in science and technology． 2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．

Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies． 3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind． 类似句式

1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place．

（三）I．With the development of．．．，随着……的发展，

1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car．

2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．

3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home． 类似句式

1．With the rapid increase of China\'s population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．

（四）It is important for

It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world 类似句式：

It is important/（neceary, difficult, convenient, poible）for sb.to do sth

1、

It is neceary to shake hands when you first meet someone

（五）The+比较级..., the+比较级...1，,The harder you work at it, the more progre you will make.

类似句式

比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.）

第13篇：英语写作

邀请信

你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：1.时间：8am—5 pm； 2.集合地点：校门口； 3.交通工具：公交车； 4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。 注意：1.词数不少于50；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Chris，

I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our cla.

We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.we will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also neceary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.

Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours, Joe 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。

1.I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union.2.An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.3.There will be a party in my garden on Sunday.周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 4.I’d like to invite you to judge it.我想邀请你做它的裁判。 5.I’m writing to invite you to...我写信是邀请你......6.I wonder if you can come to...我想知道你是否能来......7.We sincerely hope you can attend it.我们真诚希望你能够参加。

8.It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to...我很荣幸的邀请你......9.It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon.So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening.Could you come at 6:00 pm?很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗？ 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。

1.It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2.We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 3.During the afternoon, we’ll...together.下午，我们会一起......4.Remember to take water and lunch with you.记得带上水和午餐。

5.By the way, you may take Bus No.322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。 6.I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。

7.Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。

8.I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there.我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。 【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。

1.Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。

2.Would you please let me know as soon as poible if you can accept my invitation? 3.We will feel much honored if you could come.如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。 4.We are looking forward to your coming.5.I am longing to see you soon.实战演练

假如你是李华，你校全体师生近期将举行一次远足活动，请你给外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一起参加。内容要点如下表：

注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We would feel much honored if you could make it.

Sincerely yours,

第14篇：英语、写作

Letters of Complaint) 【例一】

Florence Trunkemeyer

College of Busine

Ball State University

Muncie, IN 47300

November 15, 1998

General Computer Corporation

Engineering Department

P.O.Box 73219

Fort Worth, TX 76108

Dear Sir:

With reference to our order No.W 98, the 120 computer sets supplies to the above order were delivered the day before yesterday, but we regret that 20 sets were badly damaged.

The packages containing the computer sets appeared to be in good condition and we accepted and signed for them without question.We unpacked the computer sets with care and can only aume that damage must be due to carele handling at some stage prior to packing.

We shall be glad if you will replace all 20 sets as soon as poible.Meanwhile, we have put the damaged computer sets aside in case you need them to su（转载自第一范文网http://www.daodoc.com，请保留此标记。）pport a claim on your suppliers for compensation.

Yours sincerely,

(Signature)

【例二】

Sunny Company

34 Zhongcheng Road Jinlian Building

Shanghai

September 12, 2001

Sales manager

Elegance Clothing Company

45 West Street, Nanjing

Jiangsu Province

Dear Mr.Chang:

On September 10, our order for 280 womens cotton sweaters was duly received, but we regret to say that 40 cotton sweaters in white color were seriously soiled.

We had the case investigated immediately, and the result shows the damage was due to improper packing, for which the suppliers are definitely responsible.

Needle to say, we have suffered a great lo from this, as we cannot sell the sweaters in this condition to our customers.We ask you to conduct investigation at your end and reply to us.

Sincerely yours,

Sunny Lee

Manager

您可以访问第一范文网（www.daodoc.com）查看更多与本文《英文投诉信二例》相关的文章。

1、投诉信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.

Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to expre/air diatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my diatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as poible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

2、推荐信

Directions: One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers.Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post.With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record.Upon graduation he was aigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua Middle School.What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children.This won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、感谢信

Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr.Shakespeare.Write a special letter to expre your thanks.Dear Mr.Shakespeare, I am writing to expre my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely aistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、邀请信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually, elaborating on the reason why such a party should be held, and what activities will be arranged for them.Dear Wangcai, I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2008 to celebrate Mr.Guo Jing’s marriage with Ms.Fujiwora.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strau.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

5、告示

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1) the purpose of the contest, 2) time and place of the contest, 3) what is required of the candidates, 4) details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese-Speaking Contest January 19, 2008 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-cla activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (26 January) at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their claes before Tuesday next week.Five profeors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、交通问题

Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an eay in which you should 1) describe the pictures briefly; 2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3) give your point of view.The pictures vividly reveal that heavy traffic is becoming increasingly serious all over the world.In the first photo, there is traffic congestion on the road with numerous cars, trucks and buses.In the second picture, hundreds of people are waiting for a train.We can deduce from the pictures that the photographer is trying to attract our attention to the iue of heavy traffic.First of all, every year men and women crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living, and the excitement and stimulation of urban life.As people in mounting numbers flood into cities, city services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point.In addition, since in a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used by traffic, traffic flows constantly rise to fill whatever scale of roads and highways are provided for them.It is imperative for us to improve this situation.For one thing, the number of private cars should be limited while more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more paengers.For another, more streets and roads should be constructed.Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve the problem, there is an increased awarene that the two solutions may be combined with other poible solutions to produce the best effect.

7、网络问题

Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an eay in which you should 1) describe the picture briefly; 2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by it, and 3) give your point of view.In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is vividly depicted in the picture, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life.However, it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture.The exaggerative and impreive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discuion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people’s chats.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication.But on the other hand, a great many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly, it is neceary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing, college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news, to study English by registering for web courses, to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music, flash, film and pictures.Being veteran on-line shoppers, they frequently purchase books, CDs at much lower prices.For another, once indulged in the fictitious world, people can barely concentrate on real life.Consequently, many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday, skipping many eential claes.After all, Internet is invented to enrich our life, to connect you and me, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.

8、环境问题

Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an eay in which you should 1) describe the pictures briefly; 2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view.The pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe.In the first cartoon, a man is scorching the earth on a chimney.In the second one, a famous ancient Chinese poet, Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory.We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”.

The drawer is sending a meage about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution.There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization, progre and development.Unfortunately, as industry develops, so will the number of factories, and the amount of industry pollutants.We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence, it is imperative for us to take drastic actions.On the one hand, the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet.On the other hand, there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.

9、职业道德

Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an eay in which you should 1) describe the pictures briefly; 2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view.The cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in busine.In the first drawing, a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods.In the second picture, the administrative office, salesmen, breeding families and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.Profeional dishonesty has a very damaging effect.In the first place, since cheating in busine reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakne of those businemen who engage in it, the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.In the second place, it not only puts honest businemen at a competitive disadvantage, encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later, but undermines the very foundation of profeional ethics in busine.It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case.But it is worthwhile.For one thing, to eliminate profeional dishonesty thoroughly, serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from busine—should be applied.For another, since the incentives to engage in cheating in busine are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions, drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another

10、青少年问题

Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an eay in which you should 1) describe the cartoon briefly; 2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by it, and 3) give your point of view.The cartoon vividly illustrates a gang of youngsters, holding axes in their hands, are rushing to fight with others.The caption reads, “Juvenile delinquency is increasingly lower than normal age.”

Careful deliberation of this problem has given me several ideas as to why this should be so.To begin with, with the rising divorce rate, some children are not properly taken care of, and are easily led astray by evildoers.What is more, devoid of the nourishment of education and a school environment, the teenagers failing in various entrance examinations become full of resentment at a society which they feel has rejected them.Last but not least, inexperienced and gullible young people plunge into the illusory world of electric games, on-line chat or even pornography.Such alienation from proper social values is the slippery slope to crime.It is my view that, first of all, the whole of society should attach great importance to the sound growth of youngsters.Furthermore, proper guidance and protection of adults and schools are vital to teenagers.To sum up, if we exert every effort, the juvenile crime rate will undoubtedly be brought down and effectively controlled in a short while.

第15篇：英语写作

一、写作备考须知(占15%，标准分107分)

写作调整到第一部分，会给考生造成一定的心理压力。而且原来的优势不复存在。以前写作放在最后写，写不出来的单词和短语还可以在前面的阅读和完形甚至词汇题目中找到对应的词汇，现在不行了。只有答题卡一张，没有任何语料的帮助。

1.中国学生目前写作主要存在以下主要问题：

1)基础不牢固，很多拼写和简单的语法错误；

2)写作词汇匮乏：词汇源匮乏，表达单一，阅卷老师很难找到亮点；

3)中式思维：没形成良好的英语表达习惯，写作文总是根据汉语的表达习惯来遣词造句，字字对译，在句法结构和语法规律上经常出错。

4)作文模式化严重。 考生作文大多雷同，写得再好，叫阅卷老师如何给你高分。

5)卷面不整洁，字数不够。现在作文都是扫描阅卷，如果卷面不整洁，印象分基本没有了。

2.关于写作我的建议：

1)了解写作类型与体裁，做到所谓的模板拆分和重新组合。

2)注意积累重要的以及典型的四级词汇和句式。 尤其是2500个核心词汇。

3)克服羞怯心理，把自己的作文拿给老师评阅，修改，点评。(好的老师不会不认真修改其学生的作文的)没有人指点，哪怕你写了百篇，也是原地踏步。

所以说，“教师一席话，胜写百篇文。”

4)遇到不会写的单词：换个说法，解释。

5)尽量不使用生僻的词汇，使用常见的短语和四级高频词汇。

6)尽可能多的使用亮点词汇和亮点句型，例如：

①.individuals, characters, folks代替(people ,persons)

②: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good

③:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad

如果bad做表语，可以有be le impreive代替

④.more and more =an increasing number of/a growing number of

more and more important = increasingly important

7) 适当实用被动来代替主动，这样更能客观地反映事实。句子开头不能总是用I，my等。 不用 We should take effective measures to… 而用 Effective measures should be taken to…

8) 善于实用连接词或插入语，例如 however, therefore, for example等

Some hold the opinion that… 换成Other individuals, however, take the attitude that…

别看一个小小的连接词，有时候作用很大的。正是：Small it is, unimportant it isn’t.9) 今后都是扫描阅卷，大家卷面一定要整洁，字数只能多不能少。

二、听力备考须知 (35%，标准分249分)

四级改革的目的之一，把以前以阅读为主的测试，转向以听说为主、兼顾读写的测试体系，避免出现“哑巴英语”，以提高学生的英语交流和沟通能力。

1.听力注意事项：

1) 点友们最担心的是听力选项的预览时间，第一部分表格可以得知，在9：55-10：00之间收答题卡一和最后试音时间时可以预览听力部分的选项，建议考生要充分利用这段时间扫描paage部分的选项，弄清三篇文章的主题，至于短对话第一题的四个选项在播音前6秒看还来得及。

2) 注意听力测试三个section前没有指令，直接播放题目，这与旧四级听力完全不同，考生听时需要集中注意力，不要错过重要的信息点。

2.分项指导

Section A 部分的8个小对话：通常都是一男一女的对话。在做短对话题目的时候，仍然要抓住关键词和场景这两个重要因素。通过捕捉题目中出现的关键词，判断相关场景。同学们应该熟悉四级听力常考的十大场景：学习场景、天气场景、医院场景、打工场景、租房场景、娱乐场景、餐馆场景、选课场景、论文场景、图书馆场景。英语是一种模式化的语言，在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达，在四级听力短对话部分可以做到未听先知的状态。

Section A长对话部分：就是把这些问答融入到一段两个人聊天或者交谈当中，其中有寒暄，有过渡，也有问答。考试的重点一般都是问答的答语上。通常情况下，出题的顺序和文章的顺序是一致的。

Section B的短文听力部分：不少同学觉得放的太快了，只能蒙个选项。仿佛即使经过长期练习，提高也并不明显，有时甚至觉得文章听懂了，做题时仍无从下手。的确，听力短文部分信息量大，题材范围广，从历年的考试题目来看，从生活、社会、政治到文化、历史、艺术都考到过，而且这种题目的题型变化多，复杂句多。但是，如果我们注意分析，短文听力还是有很多规律和方法可循。比如，听文章的时候一定要抓住文章的开头和结尾。因为按西方人的习惯，他们喜欢单刀直入，开门见山，所以往往一篇文章的开头就是主题句(topic sentence),即便不是，它也会包含很多的信息。另外，文中出现的时间，数字，地点信息，原因和转折句也特别容易被考到。所以，听的时候要特别留心这些地方，及时做好笔记。

Section C部分：在做复合式听写题目之前，首先要对全文进行全局性的预览，尤其是段落第

一、二句和最后一句。如果时间充裕，还可抓紧时间观察空格前后的一些特殊现象，从中判断所填单词的词性、单复数、时态语态等等。听的时候要注意精听速记，以听为主，以记为辅。比如：遇到一些冠词，助动词时可先省略不记，又比如遇到一些较长的词组，可先记下每个单词的头一个字母，或者是较长的单词只记前三个字母等。等到全部听完之后，再利用一点时间进行检查：检查句子句法的完整性，单词的正确性等

3.新四级听力的出题趋势：

1) 磁带录音由过去单纯的美音朗读变为现在的英音美音交替朗读；

2) 语速较过去要快一些；

3) 生活中一些常用的偏难的词汇开始多次出现；

4) 小对话中的句子逐渐加长，增加了对长句的记忆以及对句子中关键信息的捕捉能力；

5) 不再是简单的细节对应，只要听清了能分辨出来就能答题，它变得更注重于对语言交际能力的考察，许多时候需要你总结或者听出说话人的言外之意；

6) 更加侧重于与当今大学生生活密切相关的话题

7) Section B的短文题型改掉了过去选材单一，题材以记叙文为主的特点，而是转变为以较难的说明文为主要趋势，并且内容更加广泛，涉及到环保、宇航、生物介绍等内容；

8) 复合式听写体裁范围越来越广。

4.如何有效提高听力水平

方法：由 精听 过渡到 泛听，逐步提高英语听力。

精听(多听几遍，听写或边听边做笔记，要听懂每一句话，每一个单词)

泛听(只听一遍，精力主要放在听懂大意上，不注重语言形式)

精听：找到合适的材料→寻找听力盲区 (可以试着跟读，练习语音语调)

泛听：扩大知识面，提高听力。

精听练习：新概念英语2，3，4；VOA Special English； 走遍美国等。

练习方式：dictation(听写)，听五遍，第一遍和最后一遍不暂停，其他每次都听到一句话后暂停，开始记录，接着放下一句。把听到的能写的都写下来。不会写的，听不出来的留白，直到5遍过来之后还有空白，这些空白就是你的听力盲区。然后这个扫盲。 每天一篇，每周进行一次总结，每个月一次大总结。

【注意】听之前不要看文本，知道最后实在听不出来的空白处就是你要提高的地方。 不断扫盲，不断提高。

大约新概念英语课文长短的短文200篇精听之后，听力就会有显著提高。然后可以开始泛听。

泛听练习：材料不限，主要听懂其大意。如果有兴趣，可挑一些语速快的泛听材料做精听练习，进一步提高自己听力水平。

考前听力练习：听历年

四、六级真题听力

听力训练过程：精听---泛听---真题听力

第16篇：英语写作

• Einstein (1879-1955)was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physics in the year 1921 for his discovery of the law of the Photoelectric effect and his services for theoretical physics.

Death: 18 April, 1955 at the age of 76 in Princeton, New Jersey, USA

Key Achievements: Special relativity, General relativity, Photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, Bose-Einstein Statistics.

Notable Honors: Nobel Prize in Physics awarded in 1921, The Copley medal in 1925 for his contributions to quantum theory and for his theory of relativity, the Max Planck medal in 1929 for his achievements in Physics.

• In 1905 he published the paper on ma-energy equivalence, which gave twentieth century’s most famous equation E=MC2.The equation means that small amounts of ma could be converted into huge amounts of energy.It was the basis of development of nuclear power.

• In 1905, he published four research papers, the special theory of relativity, the Brownian motion theory, the photon theory of light, and the equivalence of ma and energy.The basis of special theory of relativity is that the velocity of light was absolute, albeit, all other velocities are relative.

• Exactly ten years later in 1915, Einstein published a research paper called “general relativity”.This theory gives the current meaning of gravitation in modern physics.The research paper explained gravity as a property of space-time.The general theory of relativity unifies Newton’s law of gravity and special relativity.The theory produced some of the greatest and strangest results in modern astronomy.

 Einstein was half German and half Swi, but when Hitler came to power in 1933, Einstein made his home in the USA.

Einstein’s fame rests on his two theories of relativity (see Relativity).

 His theory of special relativity was published in 1905 while he worked in

A.You will make sure

1.that my clothes and laundry are kept in good order;

2.that I will receive my three meals regularly in my room;

3.that my bedroom and study are kept neat, and especially that my desk is left for my use only.

B.You will renounce all personal relations with me insofar as they are not completely neceary for social reasons…

He is not a loyal manin all aspects.

This is not accurate

He was notoriously unfaithful as a husband, prone to falling in love with somebody else directly after the exchanging of vows.

第17篇：英语写作

1、Sports

你喜欢什么运动你如何喜欢上这项运动运动对你有什么好处（工作、学习和生活）

Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball.It’s part of my life.I began to play basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I played with my clamates after school.Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport—playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.

I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life.When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground.There everything went away except basketball.It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.

就像很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐一样，我喜欢篮球。这是我生活的一部分。我从孩提时代开始就打篮球了。我至今仍记得那些放学后和同学一起打球的旧日好时光。后来，当我慢慢长大，几乎所有的事情都改变了，除了篮球这项运动，它仍然是我的所爱，而且我对它的爱与日俱增。

我喜欢这项运动是因为它给我的生活带来欢乐和健康。当我厌倦了办公室工作，我来到运动场并感到精力很快恢复了。如果日常生活给我带来了烦恼和顾虑，我来到运动场。在那里，除了篮球，所有的一切都离我远去。是篮球让我保持了好心情和好体型。

2、A Get-together on May 1

1.了解对方近日的情况。你的近况并通知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会。 邀请对方参加。 Dear Wang Hong:

How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university.I mi you very much.What have you been doing all these days?

I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation.Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know.So everything is fine here.There will be a former clamates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.

You are my best friend.I never forget those happy days we spent together.I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

王红：

你一切都好吗？我们从大学毕业都快一年了。我很想念你。你最近在忙些什么？

毕业后，我在我们家乡当了一名中学教师。教学工作很忙，但是我喜欢我的学生和教书的工作。因此我这儿一切都好。这次五一节期间在我们学校举办同学会。

你是我最好的朋友。我永远忘不了我们一起度过的愉快时光。我希望到时你有空的话能光临我们学校 期盼着你的答复。

真挚的，李华

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3、Bad Manners in Public公共场所的不良举止行为

1.列举人们在公共场所的不良现象.

2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法, 并简单说明理由.

Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many paengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in the public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.

虽然我们认为自己是生活在这个文明社会中的高级生物，但是不良举止行为仍到处可见。比如，骑自行车的人闯红灯，很多人在公共场所乱仍废纸和塑料袋，一些游客在旅游景点乱涂乱画，更不用说在大街上随地吐痰了。在电影院里，一些观众在他人面前用手机大声讲话。

I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; what’s more, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.

我强烈反对在电影院大声聊天，因为这一行为对他人一点也不尊重，此外，还严重影响了其他观众看电影的心情。

4、My Opinion on Cell Phones使用手机的好处使用手机的弊端我的看法

Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides.

手机确实在生活中扮演了重要的角色，但是硬币都有它的两面。

To start with, as a wirele mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others.Secondly, it’s a helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.

首先，作为无线的手机，对使用者来说无论何时都可以与别人联系很方便。第二，它是一个有用的伴侣。一款多功能的手机在手，人们可以方便得上网，下载需要的东西。

However, the cell phone has many disadvantages.For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service.For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s health.

然而，手机也有很多缺点。其一，这部机器本身很贵，而且本地服务费也很贵，就更不用说全球服务了。其二，手机的辐射对人体有害。

In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh it disadvantages.

我认为，在中国加入WTO以后手机的费用会急剧下调，它的发展也会面临更加光明的未来。所以它的优点多于缺点。

5、建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的英文通知。

明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）。具体内容如下：

1．早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往；2．参观时要认真听，仔细看，并记下有趣的东西；

3．不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照；4．携带钢笔和笔记本；5．下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。 Fellow students,

Our school will organize everyone in our cla to visit the Science Museum tomorrow (April 20, Friday).We will get together in front of the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow morning then walked to the museum together.When visiting the museum, everyone please listen and watch carefully, and write down any interesting things.So please do not forget bring pen and notebooks.Making loud noises or taking photos are forbidden in the museum.Each one must hand in a visit report on next Monday after visiting museum.Thank you for your attention.

第18篇：英语写作

英语写作提高写作水平的三个阶段

针对初中学生英语刚起步的特点，用英语写日记不可能一步到位，而是要遵循由浅入深、由易到难、循序渐进的规律。 我把日记写作分为三个阶段。

(一)初级阶段──多做模仿性写作。

这一阶段主要训练学生以课本文章为主要内容的日记写作，即把课本文章当成练习写作的参照物，让学生有文可依，这样会减少学生的畏难情绪，增加他们成功的信心。 学生通过课本的学习，可以同步对课文进行仿写、改写、缩写、扩写等等，使学生强化记忆课文中的词语和句型，达到提高书面表达能力的目的。 例如，介绍中秋佳节的短文，一位学生仿写如下：

习作(一)

Monday, Sep.29Fine

Mid-Autumn Day usually comes in September or October.On this day everyone eats mooncakes.The mooncakes look like the moon.So we all call them mooncakes.They're delicious.

At night, the Chinese families often stay in the open air and eat mooncakes.How happy they are!

Leon 23 Book II 是一篇对话形式的短文，另一位学生则改写如下：习作(二)

Friday, Oct.17Fine

This is a park.There are many trees and flowers in it.There are some boats inthe river.The boats look like ducks.Some people go boating.They're having a good time.

这两篇习作简单明了，描述完整，学生易于接受，达到了初步练习写的目的。

(二)中级阶段──转入独立性写作

在经过了第一阶段的模仿性写作后，学生对日记写作有了一定的理性认识与实践体会，这时我就向学生提出要扩充词数、增加内容和写作素材，让学生的习作更贴近生活实际，写他们身边最感兴趣的人和事物，提高他们写作的独立性。 一位学生根据自己上学路上所遇到的事情，写了下面这篇日记：

习作(三)

Wednesday, Nov.26Sunny

This morning on my way to school I met a very old woman at the bus stop.I looked at her for many minutes.She looked sad.When the bus came, we all ran to the bus.But the poor woman was too old to run.So I ran back and helped her get on the bus.She laughed and said, “Thank you, little girl.You're very kind!”

“It's my pleasure, Granny.I'm very glad to help you!”

这篇习作情节生动，语言自然，条理清楚，助人为乐的思想品德活现于写作之中。

(三)提高阶段──增强创造性写作

这一阶段要求学生把所学的英语知识与生活实际结合起来，并有效地融汇于英语写作当中。

这个阶段要放宽学生写作时间，由原来的一天一篇改为

二、三天一篇，但要求上交的日记质量高、词数够、内容丰富、主题鲜明、情节生动、语法正确。

在阳光灿烂的5月，我组织了全班学生参加一次郊游活动。 一位学生以他的亲身感受写了这篇愉快的郊游日记。

习作(四)

Friday, May 8Sunny

Today I went outing with my clamates and teachers.It was a fine day.In the morning I got up very early and got everything ready for the outing.We went to Jishan by bus.

It was very early when we reached Jishan.So we began to climb Mountain Beilin.The mountain was quite high.I felt tired when I climbed to the top of the mountain.

At noon we found a place near the river for a picnic.We made a fire to cook lunch, then we started to roast the pork.We all ate a lot and felt very full.In the end we took a photo near the river.

Look at this photo! How happy we are!

三、总结提高，全班推广

经过一学期的训练，日记小组的成员已养成了每天写英文日记的习惯。 他们从不会写、怕写到会写、爱写，并且能够写好了。 他们的明显进步激发了班上许多其他学生写作日记的愿望。 学生们一个个跃跃欲试，全班参与日记写作的时机已经成熟。 教师此时因势利导，在班上提出人人参加日记写作小组的要求，并决定由原来的日记写作小组成员担任组长，日记先由组长批改后再交给教师审批。 在初二下学期，全班举行日记写作比赛，评出优秀日记张贴表扬，极大地鼓舞了全班学生学习英语的积极性和主动性。

日记写作不仅提高了学生的书面表达能力，而且培养了学生学习英语、运用英语的兴趣，促进了听、说、读、写能力的全面发展。

第19篇：英语写作

小学生英语自我简介常用句！！

I\'m a (学校名字) primary school!My name is in cla(几班)（几年级）.sometimes,I like swiming with my father,my favourite sports is baskerball,because it can keep health.I think I\'m very voluble and friendly!I want to make friends with everybody!thanks.

我是一名***小学的学生！我的名字叫***，我在*年级*班。有时候，我喜欢和我爸爸一起游泳，我最喜欢的运动是篮球（可以自己改变）因为它能使我保持健康。我认为我很健谈并且很友好！我想和这里的每个人交朋友！谢谢。

小学生英语自我简介双语范文

（一）

hello, everyone, it\'s my honor to stand here introducing myself.

大家好， 很高兴有机会在这里介绍我自己。

My name is xxx, from Cla 2, Grade six,xxxx Primary School.

我是xxx，xx小学六年级2班的学生。

I\'m doing well in my study, besides I\'m the monitor of my cla and I get on well with my clamates.

我学习成绩优秀，是班上的班长并且我和同学们相处很融洽。

I\'m a happy and talented girl.I\'m good at drawing and many of my drawings have won prizes.At the same time, I like telling stories.

我是一个开朗又多才多艺的女孩，画画是我最擅长的，曾多次或奖。同时我还很会讲故事。

I\'m interested in learning English very much, and I believe that I will do well in future.I won\'t let you down!

我很喜欢学习英语，我相信我会表现的出色，我不会让大家失望的。Thanks for your listening.

谢谢你们的聆听。

暑假期间我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶，他们都已经70岁了，住在乡下。夏天的乡下非常漂亮，我可以在那里做很多有趣的事情。我习惯一大清早起床，呼吸新鲜空气，聆听鸟儿欢唱，欣赏绿树红花和门前的小河。我还喜欢跟伙伴们一起钓鱼。夜幕降临时，我就坐在树下，听奶奶讲动听的故事。我也会给她讲一些城里的新鲜事。每次该回城时，我总是恋恋不舍。我确实喜欢乡下的生活。

I often go to see my grandma and grandpa during my summer vacation.They are both seventy years old and live in the country happily.Summer view of the countryside is very beautiful.i can do many interesting things there.I am used to getting up early in the morning, breathing the fresh air,listening to the birds singing, and enjoying the green trees, red flowers and the river.i like fishing with my friends.When night comes, i sit under the tree with my grandma, listening to her telling me many funny stories.and i tell her some new things happening in the city.when I have to go back,I am always reluctant to go.i really feel happy living in the country.

给你10 篇：自己组装一下吧~

1.I went shopping with Li Mei.We left at 10 o\'clock in the morning.When we got to the downtown, there were so many people.It was so

crowded as it was a beautiful day and it was Sunday.I didn\'t buy anything because everything was very expensive.

2.I didn\'t go anywhere today.I stayed at home doing my homework and helping my mother with housework.I realised it was not easy to do so much housework all by oneself.I should help mother more in the future.

3.I read an article today.It was about how people should try their best to save water.Water is very important for human being but some people are just wasting water.They don\'t turn off the tap after they finish using it.We should do better to save water.

4.My father took me out fishing today.At the beginning, we spent a long time waiting there but there was no fish.I was very impatient and didn\'t want to stay there.I wanted to come home.Father said to me, \"Don\'t give up everything easily.We should keep on trying hard\".

5.I went to the People\'s Park with my family today.We had picnic in the park.My mother and grandparents were preparing food, father was playing badminton with his friend while I was reading under a tree.

6.Mingming came to my house today.We spent some time playing computer games.We played basketball game online.I chose NBA and Mingming had to take CBA.Of course, I won finally.We had a good time.

7.I went to visit one of our teachers with some of my clamates this morning.Mi Jones is our English teacher and she likes all the clamates.She tried so hard to help us to improve our English.We went to her flat and had lunch there with her.We had a good time.

8.I went to see a film in the cinema this evening.It was called Kong Fu

Panda.I love this film.It is funny but I also learned something from the film.We should not give up things easily.We should have a good plan and make up our mind to make our dream come true.

9.Xiaomei and I went out this morning.We went to the city centre.We went window shopping, and then we had lunch at the restaurant.We didn\'t buy anything as we didn\'t have much money, but we still had a wonderful time.

10.Holiday nearly comes to the ead now.I am very happy because I have already finished my homework.I also helped my mother with some

housework this summer holiday.I believe I have grown up now and should know what I should be in the future.I will try harder to study well and be a good person.

翻译如下：

1.我跟李梅去逛街。我们早上10点出发。当我们到闹市区时，好多人啊。因为今天是星期天，天气又很好。我没有买什么东西，因为太贵了。

2.我今天哪里也没有去。在家帮妈妈做家务。我认识到，一个人做家务不容易。以后我要多帮妈妈的忙。

3.我今天读了一篇文章，是关于人们应该尽量节约用说的。水对人类太重要了。可是有些人却只是在浪费水。他们用完水不管龙头。我们应该做的更好来节约用说。

4.我父亲今天带我去钓鱼。一开始，我们花了好长时间都没有鱼。我很不耐烦，不想等了，想回家。爸爸对我说，做什么事情都不要轻易放弃。我们应该继续努力。

5.今天我跟家人去公园。我们在公园野餐。我妈妈和爷爷奶奶准备吃的。爸爸跟朋友在打羽毛球，我在树下看书。

6.明明今天来我家。我们一起玩电脑游戏。我们打在线篮球游戏。我选NBA 球队，明明只能选CBA球队。当然，我赢了。我们玩的很开心。

7.今天早上我跟同学去看了我们老师。Jones小姐是我们的英语来时。她对每个学生都很好。他花了很大力来帮我们提供我们的英语。我们去了她的公寓，一起吃了午餐。我们过的很开心I

8.今天晚上我去电影院看了电影。影片教《功夫熊猫》。我喜欢这部电影。很有趣可我也学到了一些东西。我们不应该轻易放弃。我们应该做个好计划，下定决心，实现梦想。

9.今天上午我和小梅出去了。我们去了市中心。我们去逛街然后到餐馆吃饭。我们没有没东西，因为我们没有多少钱，可是我们过的很开心。

10.假期很快过去了。我很开心因为我已经做完作业了。我还帮妈妈所了家务。我想我已经长大了，应该长大将来要做什么。我要更努力学习，将来做个好人。

第20篇：英语写作

1.英语文章段落结构特点

英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成：主题句+扩展句+结尾句

(1)主题句：所谓主题句，就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。它是英语文章段落的灵魂，在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山，所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。其他句子都要围绕它而展开。

(2)扩展句：所谓扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子。通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列数据(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。

(3)结尾句：所谓结尾句就是总结句。英语写作也类似于汉语写作，最后再把自己本段落的写作目的陈述一下。但是在英语写作中结尾句毕竟还是少数。因此我们通常看到英语的文章段落结构 60%-70%都是由主题句+扩展句构成。

学会遣词造句

1.遣词：

(1)词汇等级

所谓词汇的等级就是，我们在写作的过程中，如果想出一个基本词汇来之后，能够在这个基本词汇的基础上把它在提升一下，也就是我们一般写作所提倡的用“难词”。比如，我们一提到“重要的”，大多数同学首先会想到“important”这个单词，那么提升一下的话就可以想到它的如下同义词：significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc

(2)词汇准确性

所谓词汇的准确性是指，我们在有一个词近而想到它的同义词之后，要结合语境选择恰当的用词。在这里必须指明的是，并不是词汇等级越高越好，必须还要考虑到适合于不同的语境。比如，眼睛大，这个“大的”形容词，我们首先会想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那么是不是用后面的词就可以了呢?或者说用上enormous等词更能博得阅卷人的好感呢?答案是否定的。在这里很明显用后面的词来修饰眼睛是不可以，只能用big，因为我们听过一首英文歌曲叫做“I am a big big girl, in a big big world.”big表示眼睛大而迷人可爱的。

造句：

(1)词组

很多考生平时写作不太擅长用词组，对于他们而言最习惯的就是想到汉语，然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子，这种写作只能是单词的罗列组合，谈不上什么技巧文采可言，因此，写出来的文章必然就是所谓平淡如流水，没有英语的味道。如果我们能够在单词的基础上，进一步想到与之同义的词组，那么文章就会显得与众不同，更具有英语的味道。比如上面所说的“重要的”这个单词，当我们想到important的时候，如果从语法角度再稍加考虑一下，我们会想到“be of importance”。因为，语法中规定：形容词等于of加这个形容词的名词形式。如果再提升一步，我们还学过一个常用的词组叫做“play an important role in---”。很多同学说自己的文章凑不够字数或是没有文采，那么采用词组进行写作是不是就可以解决以上问题了呢?

(2)句式

除了采用词组，要使文章更具英语的味道，我们还需要变换句式。没有受过

正规作文训练的考生，通常采用的句式多为主谓宾、主系表。于是我们看到大多数的文章充斥着这样的形式：I am a good boy, and I am a student.I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.这样流水帐式的文章显然不能得到高分。

写作中阅卷人喜欢的句式有以下两种：一是插入语;二是倒装。

第一，插入语。

所谓插入语，英语中有两种形式。一种是有两个逗号之间引起的成分称之为插入语;第二种是有两个半破折号引起的成分称之为插入语。如下所示(黑体划线处)：

Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city.

Other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid,

material resources, and needed services—that reduces stre by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

插入语的作用主要有两个，一个是突出主语，比如说：He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.

第二个作用是解释说明，比如说：People, especially students, should work hard.

第二，倒装

倒装是我们写作中需要用到的。虽然略显俗套，但是却是很能满足阅卷人的主观感受的。常用的倒装形式有以下几种：

Only + 时间状语

Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.

Only + 介词词组

Only by planning his time care fully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.

Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by steps.否定词位于句首(hardly when; never; not only---,but also---; seldom)在我一生当中很难遇到这样的人

Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man.

地点方位名词位于句首

In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.

(3)修辞

无论是汉语写作还是英语写作，修辞其实非常的重要。它是作者写作功底具体事例地展现。所谓修辞包括比喻、拟人、排比等等。英语写作中的修辞问题我已经专门写过一篇文章(见《英语写作几种修辞手法》)。这里仅举一个比喻例子，还是拿“重要的”来举例。当你用完词组之后，如果你用上下面比如句子，则文章就会显得神采飞扬，试比较：

The bicycle is important for us.

The bicycle is of importance for us.

The bicycle plays an important role in our life.

The bicycle, environmental friendline vehicle, plays an important

role in our life.

The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life.

那么很明显，最后一个句子是我们最终拿到考场上去搏击高分的句子。第四，平时要注意积累

很多考生为了写好作文也作了好多工作，课下也付出了很多，包括背诵大量的文章等等，但是提笔写作时候，仍不见的有所改观。问题在哪里呢?高频词汇你就不需要了,,其实就是四级的单词 ...你觉得比较记住的就用用.....加油!

《英语写作 教学工作总结.doc》

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