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语法课教学评语(精选多篇)

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推荐第1篇:语法课

语法课课型

以人教版必修三UNIT3为例

红色字体为板书内容

蓝色字体为设计目的

黑色字体为口述内容 绿色字体为提示内容

Grammar (板书内容)

教学目标:准确理解相关语法的基本概念,结构,运用。

重点:相关语法的基本概念和结构 难点:以学促考,灵活运用。

Part 1: Independent reading Ex 1:自主阅读Ex 1 部分, 了解名词性从句的用法

T: Good morning, boys and girls.Today, we’ll learn a new grammar style名词性从句Noun clauses.Now please open your book, turn to page 21, book 3 and look at Ex 1.

Read the play, which are mainly about this kind of grammar? Try to find the sentences.(pause)

T: Ok.Stop here! Can you say one sentence? Now, who want to share your works? Ok, Tom, please.(手势语:平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意学生回答。做边听状,边板书第一个句子,这个要提前备课,就是您早就准备好的句子!)

S: May we ask what you are doing in this country?

T: Very good,sit down, please.Now, who want to say the next? Ok, Lily, please.(同上,写第二个句子!)

S: I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.

T: Very good, sit down, please.Now, who want to share the last one? Ok, Kate, please.(同上,写第三个句子!)

The fact is that I earned my paage by doing sth.(课本上的三个句子)

T: Very good,sit down, please.

T: Now, we can see the Noun clause is a piece of cake.Let’s look at the Ex 2 and try to finish the exercise of this part.If you can not solve the problem, first, lists problems of your own, then you can discu in pairs; after discuion, you two can’t solve it, come to the blackboard and write it down.

Part 2 comprehension 理解(写完板书,此时,就下去转一下,回来在黑板上写1-2个难句子,就当是学生写的)

Difficult point 1: What do you think of the bet the brothers have made?

Difficult point 2: What do you think will happen to Henry? Research 1: students’ comprehension to the grammar.

T: Very good, just now two of our students wrote down two sentences, they think the sentences are much harder to understand.Can we help them to under the two sentences? T: Now, who want to try? Ok, Susan, please.(手势语:平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意学生回答。)Which sentence do you want to explain to them? (Pause) Ok, the first one.(Pause)Ok, Susan’s explanation is very good! I must say that the bet is very interesting.Sit down, please. T: Now, who can solve the second sentence? (Look around) Research 2: With the teacher’s help to understand the grammar.

T: Nobody? Really? Ok, let me help you.You can use “I must say that_____________” Here.Here, can” that” be left out? (Pause)Right! It can not be left out.Does it have any meanings? (Pause) Right.It has no any meaning.(此处用汉语解释语法现象,在讲解时可以在原句上画点记号什么的,目的是帮助,不是全部解决)Now, who can have a try in volunteer? Ok, Linda, please! (Pause)Ok, Linda’s explanation is very good!

I must say that Henry will live a happy life.

Sit down, please.

T: Now, who can draw a conclusion to the grammar which we learnt in this text in volunteer? Nobody? Ok, let’s discu in groups!

Part 3: The rule of the grammar (写完板书,此时,就下去转一下,回来看练习四,当堂测验) T: Well, Tom, it’s you again! Please! (Pause)Very good! Thank you, sit down please.名词性从句:缺什么补什么,不缺什么用“that”.(简析语法现象)

And now let’s finish Ex 4, now I’ll ask some of you to finish two of them.

1 The reason was ________________________. 4 His concern is__________________________.T: Who will answer in volunteer? Bush and Black! OK! Come to the black board and finish them! (自己写上就OK了)

1 The reason was that he met a strong wind.

4 His concern is whether they can offer him a job.

Very good! Quite right! Thank you, go back to your seat and sit down please. Part 4: Homework

T: Ok, so much for this cla.After cla, please finish Ex 5 on page 21.That’s all for today, see you

Speaking实战讲稿

Step 1: Leading in: by discuion.

Hi, boys and girls.We are now living in a highly developed world, with advanced culture and highly developed civilizations.But have you ever thought what are the base of all the culture and civilizations? Oh, yes, they are based on those which were created by our great, great grandfathers lived a long, long time ago.No one exactly knows what they lived on, what were their housing and home decoration conditions, what kind of tools they usually used in their production activities, and what entertainment they had in their spare time.Anyway, we can imagine! So now, let’s divide into groups of four and, with the help of your imagination, discu what kinds of food the early man ate, what their housing conditions and home decorations were like, what tools they made and what entertainment they had in their spare time.Then I’ll ask some of you to report the results to the whole cla. Step 2: role play

T: Good, sit down.Please turn to page 72, look at the SPEAKING part.You should read it with your partner, then, do the roles play.(Teacher writes bb--middle) Making suggestions and giving advice:

1.What can you suggest?

Maybe we/you could …… 2.Can I ask you for some advice?

I suggest (that)…… 3.Can you help me decide?

That’s a good idea.

4.What do you have in mind?

Well, but what about……

Have you considered doing……?

T: OK, time is up.In our daily life, we often ask someone for advice when we can’t make a decision.On the other hand, we often give other advice if they come to us for help.How can we ask for and give advice in English? Let’s look at the blackboard.There are several sentences about giving advice, please read it follow me.

T: Make sure you can use these sentences when you are making suggestion.Who can give us a dialogue? Any volunteers?

T: x x, you please, you can choose one of the situation in speaking part.T: Excellent

Step 3: Interview

T: We are going to have an interview.You are a host and your partner is Helen .Now give a chat with Helen.I’ll give you several minutes to prepare.

T: Time is up.Which pair would like you have a try? Lily, your group please.

Q.What skills do you think young people need to succeed in life? A.Set Goals, plan for succe, and believe in themselves.

Q.In this high-tech world, what’s the most important aspect of education?

A.A well-rounded education with a broad view of the world. Q.Who was the biggest influence in your life? Why?

A.My parents, Sir Edmund Hillary

Q.What’s the toughest part of your job?

A.Finding time to do all that I want.

Q.When you were a teenager, what place in the world did you most want to visit, and have you traveled there yet? Was it as wonderful as you thought it would be? Why or why not?

A.The magnetic North Pole was my dream.I am the first woman to walk there alone without support.I wrote a best-selling book about my journey with my polar bear dog Charlie who saved my life from polar bears.When I finally arrived after having survived storms, a tent fire, frozen fingers, broken sea ice and polar bears I had a tremendous feeling of achievement.I didn’t matter that I was first.It mattered that I had a goal, a plan and therefore I stood at the Pole.

T: Very good.Thank you.I will ask another two students.Any volunteers?

Lily, your group please.… … Blackboard design:

Speaking Step 1 Discuion

Step 2: Role play 1.What can you suggest? Maybe we/you could …… 2.Can I ask you for some advice? I suggest (that)……

Step 3: Interview

词汇课课型试讲教案

Teaching Plan for Module 1 (SEFC Book 1) Unit 1 “My first day at senior high” The Third Period, language points I.Teaching Objectives 1.Language Objectives (1)Help students know the collocation and meanings of the following words and phrases: embarraed, instruction, far from, nothing like, looking forward to etc.(2)Help students acquire the use of adjective ending –ing and –ed.(3)Help students know the use of present continuous tense 2.Ability Objectives (1)Enable students to use these new words correctly in speaking and writing.(2)Enable students to use adjective ending –ing and –ed correctly in daily life to describe sth.II.Important Points 1.Master some phrase, and some new words 2.Master the use of adjective ending –ing and -ed III.Difficult Points Analyze components of a sentence IV.Teaching Methods 1.Practice, discover, Asking and Answering, Explaining 2.Teaching Aids: text book V.Teaching Procedures Step I Reading (1 minute) T: Good morning, boys and girls.First let’s read the new words and new phrases, please turn to page 113 and read the new words from enthusiastic to amazed, go(enthusiastic, amazing, information, website, brilliant, comprehension, instruction , embarraed, description, amazed) OK.Very good! Step II Lead -in (1 minute) T: Everybody, after we have studied this paage (My first day at senior high), we all know that the writer had a wonderful experience of his first day in senior high school.In this cla let’s study some useful words and phrases.Phrases (look forward to, far from, nothing like) and words (bored/boring tired/tiring excited/exciting surprising/surprised interesting/interested embarraed /embarraing) Step III Careful analyzing (8 minutes) (此处挑两个讲即可)

OK.Well done! Now let’s look at some of the difficult points in the text!

1.The first one: 1.the clarooms in li kang’s school are amazing/ some students were embarraed at first.

Fellows we have already learned the adjective ending –ing and –ed in our junior high school, so let’s turn to page 7 and complete the sentences.Two minutes.(then the teacher check the answers), then let us look at grammar 2 the 2nd one choose the correct explanation according to the exercise we have done in page 7.ok it seems that you have a clear mind of the 2 kinds of endings, so let us find more examples in our text.(2nd paragraph, the clarooms are amazing, the3rd I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s cla, the 4th paragraph some students were embarraed at first)

The next one, 2„and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.(the sentence under the picture) Nothing like means , “丝毫不象”in Chinese.Eg: Math cla is nothing like Chinese cla, because the former is focus on logic thinking, the latter is main tell us how to think in a different way.

The third, 3.I\'m looking forward to doing it!

look forward to sth./doing sth.In this structure to is used as a preposition I look forward to hearing from you as early as poible.(do you remember some other this kind of phrases) There are some other preposition phrases :( ask students the same kind of words they have learned in their junior school:do you remember some other this kind of phrases look forward to 盼望…… turn to 求助于;转向;翻到……pay attention to 注意…… stick to 坚持get down to 开始认真干……object to 反对point to 指向see to 处理,料理devote…to… 贡献……给…

Pay attention to ____(walk) along this risky bridge.There is not much time , lets get down to ___ (walk) on this research.Teachers’whole life is devoted to_____(teach) We should object to ___(tell) lies.Step V Summary (1mins) T: In this cla we have learned some useful phrases and words .do you still remember their meaning ? (nothing like , look forward to) and now are you clear how to use the adjective ending –ed and –ing.Step VI Homework Aignment (1 mins) T: After cla, let’s have a revision of the present tense and preview listening and vocabulary, then do the exercises in text book.So much for this cla, bye! VI.Blackboard Design

写作课课型 四色笔 讲稿模板

红色字体为板书内容 蓝色字体为设计目的 黑色字体为口述内容 绿色字体为提示内容

写作课:Writing cla : Healthy eating (健康饮食)  Teaching Objectives(教学目标):

一、知识技能目标: 1.认识并掌握有关食物及健康饮食习惯的单词、词组;

2.用英语表达哪些是健康食物,哪些是垃圾食物,以及为什么;解决句式问题。 3.总结平衡膳食的定义,并且能提出一些健康建议。

二、情感态度目标:了解有关营养饮食的基本常识和培养健康的饮食习惯。 教学重难点:

1.教学重点:如何区分健康食品以及垃圾食品并且会用英语表达;.2.教学难点: 教会学生如何自如表达自己的意见和建议并且帮助学生总结出平衡膳食的定义。

 教学方法:

1.Pair work and Group work (小组合作,交流式教学) 2.Discuion and cooperative learning (自主探究、合作探究) 3.Task-based approach (任务式教学)  教学步骤:

Part 1 导入(Warming up)

1.以一句话:“Everybody needs foods, so do I”及麦当劳、肯德基的相关饮食引入话题。 (1 分钟) T: Good afternoon, boys and girls.Today we’ll talk about “Healthy eating(板书的内容) “.We have three meals everyday.Everybody needs foods, so do I.I want to know the following questions.The first question: Have you had lunch or breakfast in McDonald’s or KFC? The second question: Do you like the food there? The third question: Which one do you prefer?” (The purpose of this part is to stimulate Ss’ interest and call their attention to the topic.) Part 2 小组练习(Pair works)(3分钟)

T: Now, two students in pairs to ask each other about the above three questions, and then I’ll ask some of you to practice the dialogue in front of all of us.Now, let’s begin.(下去转转) T: Ok.Now, which pair wants to act this dialogue in volunteer? (Pause) Tom and Kate, please.Good! Sit down please.T: Any other pair? (Pause) Well, Linda and Susan, please.(Pause,pretend to be listening)Good! Sit down please.Part 3 头脑风暴(Brain storming)3分钟

1.Now, I will divide the whole cla into two parts, the students on the left will be Group One, and the students on the right will be Group Two.Let’s compete between the two groups.One student will be the leader to collect the names of the food.Let’s see which group will get more names of the food.Who will be the leader? Ok! Tom and Kate.Ready? Go! (Pause) Ok! Now, let’s show the two sheets.(展示两张纸,写点对应的内容就行,一会好念,提前备课时就写好)Group One win the game! Well done! (把学生分成两组竞赛,看哪组的同学收集的食物单词多,然后教师教导朗读(2-3分钟) Part 4 句型练习(Sentence structure practicing)(2分钟)

Now, I’ll show some of the names of food on the black board, (读其中的一些食物名称)let’s discu which are junk food and which are healthy food? You can use the sentence structure” I think that (or the food name) is junk/healthy food because….” And you can talk about “What is the name of the food? / What nutrition does it mainly contain?” Four students in a group, and let’s begin.(Pause, Junk food VS Healthy food,板书完成后,此时可下去转转) 老师先展示如何使用句型:“I think that (or the food name) is junk/healthy food because….”来描述什么是健康食品,什么是垃圾食品。然后把学生按4人分成一组进行讨论练习,老师给出了对话该涉及的内容范围:What is the name of the food? / What nutrition(营养物质)does it mainly contain? (2分钟)

Part 5: Activity task----make a survey活动任务--- 做调查报告(2分钟) T: Now I’ll give you a sheet.Ask 3 students around you about their dieting habits, and offer them some advice.You can use the sentence structure as” You should take le…, and you should have more….” (Pause,可以下去转转) 给学生发一张表格,引导学生按照表格询问周围3个左右的同学,了解同学间的饮食习惯,并能提出一些健康建议。

调查的表格如下: (可忽略不备) Name(名字) Breakfast(早餐) Snacks(零食) Lunch(午餐) Dinner (晚餐)

Part6.布置作业(1分钟左右)

T: Ok, let’s see the food Pyramid map together.(稍微暂停)From this picture you may well understand how to keep a balanced diet in our daily life.After cla, write a composition about “Healthy Eating”.Ok, so much for this cla.Cla is over, see you! 老师在课件上展示食物金字塔图,让学生了解饮食的营养应如何平衡,然后布置作业:让学生自己写一篇健康饮食的作文。 板书设计

Healthy Eating 1.Junk food VS Healthy food 2.Balanced diet

Reading Step 1 Lead-in 导入 Brainstorm Cla begins.Good morning, boys and girls.Today we will learn a new unit together.

First let’s get to know the man, who is called Mr.Nature.He is very emotional.When he is happy, he stays calm and shows us beautiful natural scenery.But when he gets angry, he becomes a troublemaker and causes many natural disasters.Do you know the meaning of natural disaster? Yes, it means自然灾害, for example, the earthquake happened in Ya’an last month, which caused great damage.Besides earthquake, what other kinds of natural disasters do you know? Please brainstorm and try to think of as many natural disasters as you can.

Suggested answers: typhoon 台风/ volcanic eruption 火山爆发/thunderstorm 暴风雨 Flood 洪水/tsunami 海啸/ drought 干旱/ hurricane (tornado) 飓风,龙卷风

Guys, you’ve done a great job.Have you experienced any natural disaster we mentioned just now? You please.Suggested answers: You have experienced flood in summer.What did you see? The flood water covered the whole city and you had to stay at home.Can you describe your feelings at that time? You felt frightened and nervous.Step 2 Reading 1) Skimming/Listening Yes, I totally agree with you.In most cases, natural disasters can be very frightening.Today we will read a paage about natural disasters.Please take out your handout and listen to the tape.After listening, please tell me the main idea of this paage and in what order this paage is organized.You only have 2 minutes.Ready? Go! Time is up.Who would like to tell us the main idea? Tom, would you please have a try? Suggested answers: This paage talks about Tangshan earthquake, the largest earthquake of 20th century.Very good? Can you tell me in what order this paage is developed? In order of time.How do you know that? Because the writer first describes strange things in the first part and then tells us the city was destroyed by the earthquake.Lastly, he says the army came after earthquake.Yes, you are right.2) Scanning In the first part, the writer tells us strange things happened before the earthquake.We know that before some natural disaster, there are sometimes warning signs from nature.If we have such kind of knowledge, we can reduce the damage.Please go through the first paragraph quickly and try to figure out what signs did the author mention? You only have one minute.Here we go! Now let’s read for more details.Let’s go through the whole paage and try to find the answers to the following three questions. Step 2 Fast reading 泛读

Read the text quickly and try to finish the following exercises.A.New words or phrases burst: break open because of preure from inside at an end: finished nation: all the people in the country steam: gas that hot water gives out in ruins: destroyed extreme: very great in degree usele: of no use shocked: surprised very much rescue: save somebody or something from danger shelter: a place that protects you from the weather or danger B.Questions 1.When did the Tangshan earthquake happen? Suggested answers: The earthquake happened at 3:42 am on July 28, 1976.2.How many people were killed or injured in the earthquake? Suggested answers: More than 400, 000 people were killed or injured in the earthquake.3.Was all hope lost? How did the army help the people there after the earthquake? Suggested answers: No, all hope was not lost.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Step 3 post-Reading 1.Discuion Suppose an earthquake happens now, what should we do to keep ourselves safe? Please discu natural wonders in groups and your discuion should be based on the two questions.This time, the group leader should take down your group members’ ideas and sum them up in your own words.Later, we will share your ideas with all of us here.Understand me? Time is up.Any group would like to share your idea with us? Suggested answers: 1.Don’t be nervous and keep calm.2.Don’t try to run out of the claroom at once.3.Protect your head by putting your school bag on your head.4.Squat under your desk.5.Leave the claroom after the earthquake.2.Interview Have you noticed that news reporters and interviewers play an important role in keep us informed after Ya’an earthquake happened? Next, please choose a paragraph and act out an interview between a reporter and survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.Make a dialogue with your partner.I will give you three minutes and then I will invite some of you to act it out.Step 4 Summary and aiagnment We have done a lot of things today.Firstly, we have talked about….Then, we discued.Next, we learned some useful words and expreions.Here comes your aignment: 1.Retell the paage.2.Search the Internet to find more information about earthquake.

推荐第2篇:语法说课

语法说课

今天我说课的内容是高中英语---,我将以新课程理念为先导,以师生共同发展为根本,以课堂教学改革和创新为核心作为本课教学内容设计的指导思想。

首先让我们来看教材,本单元的教学主要是以_______为中心话题而展开的各项活动。从教学时间安排上,可以看出教材编者刻意把本单元教学安排高二年初,其目的正是为了让学生_____。这也体现了教材编写的时代性原则和思想性原则。正如课标所提到的,把教材内容和现实生活联系起来,也有利于提高学生的学习效果。

因此为了达成编者的意图,我们把开学初第一周定为_____宣传周。为了让学生的知识从课内走向课外,从书本走向实践。我们把本单元的核心任务确定为: 1.组织学生和学生会合作,建立____________宣传栏。

2.和德育处合作,布置以___________为主题的黑板报和班会课。3.组织学生观看____相关的影片,制作a project以“_____”,为主题的班级小报和英文手抄报,并进行评选张贴。 二.教学目标: 理论依据:《新课程标准》

基于对教材的理解和分析,根据课程目标对高二年学习目标的具体描述,并结合高二学生实际和教材内容,制定相应的三维目标: 1)知识目标

2)能力目标: 进行自主学习,合作探究,实践体验,培养学生用语言做事的能力。

3)情感目标:通过自主,合作学习,使学生提高语法意识和学习语法的兴趣,并获得一定的成功体验。 三 .教学重点和难点

一.在深入分析和研究教材的基础上,我认为本课的重点应该是:

1.学生在大量的语言输入中发现,归纳,总结出主语从句的结构特征和使用规则,提高他们自主学习,合作探究和学习新知识的技能。 2.学生在所设计的交互性活动中巩固主语从句的知识,并在实践中练习构建主语从句句型。 二. 难点:

1.学生在认识主语从句这一语言结构和后,如何在实际的交际活动中运用和内化其规则对高一的学生有点难度。

本单元的话题讨论具有一定的难度,考虑到高二年学生之间的个体差异和学生不同的学习心理特点,因此分层式任务和合作学习来解决这个问题。这里提供了4层阶梯,每层阶梯代表了不同的难度,学生可以根据自己的实际情况来挑战不同的难关。我觉得教学的关键就是教会学生克服难点,办法是让学生通过小组合作学习活动,根据每个学生的不同条件,有效发挥每个学生的特长,通过合作最终完成共同的目标。 四 .教学重点和难点

下面,为了讲清重点、难点,使学生能达到本课设定的教学目标,我再从教法和学法上谈谈:

1.语言学家Nuan指出,The study of how form, meaning, use work together to enable individuals to communicate through language.本课的语法教学从运用的角度出发,把语言的形式,意义,和运用有机的结合起来,通过设计形式多样、层层递进的活动和任务使学生兴趣激发、发现探究、归纳总结、实践运用、自主合作五步教学法学习语法,在听、说、读、写中感悟、体验、掌握语法规则,在运用语言知识的过程中培养综合语言运用能力。 2.多媒体辅助教学法

笔者采用多媒体辅助教学法的目的是利用制作的多媒体课件将教师的教和学生的学有机地结合起来,让各种教法学法互相渗透,也使课前、课中、课后的学生活动成为一个整体。此外通过多媒体课件还能为学生创设问题情境,激发学生的学习兴趣,有利于学生将感性认识上升到理性认识,促进对知识的理解,解决了教学的重点和难点。另外多媒体课件拓宽学生视野,扩大学生的知识面,而且能节约教学时间、提高教学效率。 说学情

从生理和心理的角度来看,高一年学生勇于尝试,勇于表现,展现他们的自信与活力。本单元关于旅行的话题,贴近实际生活,对他们有很强的吸引力,有利于课堂教学的开展。但是学生的词汇量有限,口语表达能力不高,在语言组织方面还会有一定的困难,因此采用以下的学法指导。

高二年的学生已经出现了学习能力上的差异,特别是由于词汇量缺乏,部分学生的英语表达能力的欠缺对课堂的互动缺少积极性,不善于交际,学习不够主动自主。因此,在组织教学活动中,注重学习策略的指导,灌输自主、合作、探究学习的思想,同时注意调整活动任务设置的梯度,使每个学生通过学习活动,都能学有所成,体验到成功。 学法指导

1.鼓励学生在完成任务前,根据自己的能力制定相应的学习目标。同时鼓励学生向难关挑战。

2.指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式,对所学内容进行整理与归纳。

3.培养课前预习、自学、自主探究的习惯。要求学生课前预习要讲的内容,发现疑难,先查阅词典及有关资料,然后带着问题听教师讲课。预习课文遇到生字时,首先猜其读音,并试着从上下文中猜其意思,然后再查生词表。读课文时,先通读全篇课文,了解全文的概要,然后再理解每个句子的意思。预习课文时,尝试找出其中的英语习语、固定搭配和句型。对即将学习的内容布置预习思考题,让学生带着问题自习课文,初步掌握基本内容。关注学生是否真正掌握了自学的方法,并进行有目的地、有针对性指导。

4. 指导学生掌握正确的阅读技巧习惯。运用审读(scan)和跳读(skip)等技能,快速寻找所需的信息,尽量通过一定线索或可根据构词法、同义词、反义词、等同关系、因果关系或上下文暗示推测出词义。 5.课内学习与课外活动相结合

新课程的价值取向是人的发展,学生的终身学习能力是新课程的培养目标之一。采用课内学习与课外活动相结合的学习方式,能够让学生将学习向课堂以外的空间延伸,有利于扩大学生的视野和知识面,对学生独立学习能力的培养有特殊作用。

建构主义认为:“学习不是由教师向学生传递知识的过程,而是学生建构自己知识的过程。因此在进行这一节前,要求学生整理Warming up and Reading 的词汇,把重要的词汇和他们不易掌握的词汇整理出来。老师再根据学生的整理情况进行整编,提炼出学生比较集中和关注的词汇,来进行相关的词汇练习设计。

( 二)难点

说教法;

新高中英语鼓励学生用发现和探究的方法学习语言知识。在新教材中,新的语法项目主要呈现在第一篇阅读课文中。 学法指导

新高中英语鼓励学生用发现和探究的方法学习语言知识。在新教材中,新的语法项目主要呈现在第一篇阅读课文中。

探究学习:鼓励学生在预习课文时主动搜寻本单元的语法形式,然后通过理解语法形式的句子意思可以初步分析出他的作用。学生过程中,学生难免会有误解之处,肯定会有疑难问题,但有了这种参与探究探索的体验,再接受老师的指导,效果肯定会比老师直接灌输要强。而学生有了这种乐于探究,努力求知的习惯,他们终生学习的能力就不难形成了。

说学情

教学对象为高中一年级学生,智力发展趋于成熟.他们的认知能力比初中阶段有进一步的发展,渐渐形成了用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的 能力,注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力,通过任务型课堂活动和学习,让学生主动参与到活动当中,让他们成为课堂的主体。由于学生是重点班级的学生,虽然表演任务对他们来说仍有点难度,但是学生的兴趣和积极很高,可以尝试。说教学程序 一节课45分钟

推荐第3篇:语法课教案

泰州学院 外国语学院 09英教

(五) 学号:09952014 张茜

语法课教案 Unit 4 I.Teaching Objectives

1.Perception objective: a) The Ss can hear, read and use the main sentences patterns “What are you doing? I‟m…/We are…”

b) The Ss can understand and read the conversation of the leon.2.Ability objectives: a) The Ss can use the sentence pattern of talking in telephone.b) The Ss can use the pattern to expre their thoughts in the proper scene.3.Emotion objective: By completing the task, the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in language study.

II.Difficult Points The students can use the sentence pattern to chat with others and can make simple dialogues.

III.Teaching Methods

1.Communicative teaching method 2.Audio-visual teaching method 3.Task-based teaching method

IV.Teaching Tools

Pictures, ppt

V. Teaching Time 45 minutes

VI.Teaching Proce

Step 1. Warming up a) Free talk

T:How are you? S:I‟m fine.Thank you.

T:What‟s the weather like today? S:It‟s sunny.

b) Review the new words and phrases in this unit, such as “sweep the floor” “wash the clothes”.

Step 2. Presentation a) First, show some pictures and give the primary form of verb phrases at the same time.

Then show the present participle of the words.

1 泰州学院 外国语学院 09英教

(五) 学号:09952014 张茜

For example, the teacher shows a picture and gives the primary form “read a book”.Then show the present participle “reading a book”.b) Second, give the form of present participle

c) Third, show pictures and ask Ss talk with her and guide Ss to use these sentences pattern “what are you doing? I‟m …/We‟re …”.

For example, “what are you doing? I‟m reading a storybook”.

d) After presentation, ask Ss “what we have learnt today?” and give them five

minutes to discu together.Then sum up: 1.the sentence pattern “what are you doing? I‟m …/We‟re …”.

2.Be (am/is/are) + 动词ing 用来表示正在发生的事和进行的动作,这种表达形式就是现在进行时。动词ing形式就是现在分词

Step 3.Drills (Task time)

Task 1: Say out and spell First, ask Ss to say out primary form and present participle of these words and spell them.For example, show the word „stand‟, the Ss should read first, then say out „standing‟ and spell it „s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g‟.

Task 2: Make a telephone call Design a real situation about calling and let Ss work in pairs to make a telephone call like this: A: Hello, is that…? B: Yes.A: What are you doing now? B: I‟m…

Task 3. Read and translate Give the Ss some incomplete sentences and ask them to fill in the blanks by using the sentences pattern and phrases.

Task 4. Play a game The game is „look and gue‟.The teacher asks one student to draw in front of the stage and do the corresponding actions.Other students will gue what he/she is doing now.

Step 4. Consolidation and extension

a) Fill in the blanks, then answer Ask Ss to fill in the blanks and then answer questions like this: T: What are you doing ? S1: I‟m…

T: What is your English teacher doing? S1: He/She is…

b) Find and say

2 泰州学院 外国语学院 09英教

(五) 学号:09952014 张茜

Show a picture about a park and ask Ss work in group to point out what are they doing and use sentences we learnt today.For example, Susan and Sam are running.

Step 5. Homework 1.Copy the new words in Part B.2.Write about the pictures in Part C.3.Review some other verbs.

Step 6. Blackboard design

Unit 6

running

swimming sweeping

What are you doing?

I‟m …/We‟re

cleaning 3

推荐第4篇:语法教学

语法教学(一般过去时)My New Neighbor 的教学设计

堽城镇第一小学 苏凡同

教学内容:

本课时是针对教学内容My New Neighbor 中出现的动词一般过去式,渗透的语法教学。

在教学一般过去式时态过程中,可以分为三步,第一:探知,第二:在语境中运用过去式的肯定句形式进行操练,第三:综合运用。本课时是针对第二步中的一节语法渗透课。

教学目标: 在学习过去时之前,学生已经比较系统地学习了一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时,并对英语的时态有一定程度的感性认识。经过前面的学习,他们能较好地掌握过去时的构成和简单应用,但是可能有少数学生还没有全掌握,有待于今后的学习。

1.知识目标:归纳动词过去式变化常见的五种形式;复习、操练和巩固一般过去式的肯定句、否定句、疑问句、特殊疑问句并归纳句型,并能在具体练习中正确运用过去式。

What did …do? …(过去分词).

Were…? Yes,… ./ No, … .

Was…? Yes,… ./ No, … .Did …? Yes, … ./ No, …

2.能力目标:大多数学生能正确地运用过去时表达已经发生或过去的事情。

3.情感、策略、文化目标:

(1)、模仿和演练、对比学习、听说领先。

(2)、通过对过去时的学习提高学生英语学习的求知欲。

(3)、学生了解汉语与英语的表达差异,强化学生的英语语言意识。

教学思路:

在完整的语境下呈现,操练与运用语言.

教学重、难点:

在具体的语言环境中,运用一般过去式进行交流。

课前准备:

录音机、磁带、单词卡片、调查表、阅读材料等

教学过程(Teaching Steps):

Step

1、Greetings

Good morning, boys and girls!

How are you?

I’m very happy, and you?

(通过问答和对话,激发学生的学习兴趣)

Step

2、warm—up Games: Listen and do

Shall we play a game?

Listen to me and do the actions.Ready?

Stand up sit down shake your body quickly shake your body slowly

play basketball clean the room watched TV washed clothes

Good job! (教师手持话筒)I am a reporter, What do you usually do?

S1 S2 S3 …分别回答教师板书动词原形 (教学设计:通过做游戏,不仅能使学生的注意力迅速集中,而且也将本节课出现的动词短语进行了复习,为本节课的学习做好知识储备。)

Step

3、Presentation

Ask:what did you do last weekend? Do you remember? Let’s Look and listen.

播放第一段录像(教师在上周末的几个片段)

(教学设计:录像中的内容肯定已经过去了,为学生创设一个良好的语言环境。)

1、

2、T: I watched TV and watered flowers last weekend. (教师在板书后用红色粉笔加ed) (教学设计:用红色粉笔对学生的视觉刺激加大)

What did you do S1 ?

S1: You washed clothes.

Step4.conclusion

(让学生看黑板,总结规则动词的过去式变化规则如下:)

1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played want----wanted

2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived like——liked hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study---studied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop ---stopped sit——sitted

5、不规则动词的过去式有固定形式,须多加记忆。Go——went make——made get——got

buy——bought come——came fly——flew do——did, am/is——was, are——were, say——said, have——had, fly——flew, forget——forgot, bring——brought,think——thought

Step5: Play a game

Do you like to play games? …Let’s play a game.Do you remember …?Yes, it is a… No, I forget.” Write “Do you remember …?Yes, it is a… No, I forget.” on the blackboard.(Reviews regular and irregular past-tense verbs.) 说明:

1、每个学生制作所学过的动词与其过去式的卡片,并用同样的彩笔给每对相对应的词涂色。

2、每两个同学分成一组。每组同学将制作的卡片打乱顺序放在一起,正面朝下放在课桌上。

3.每人抽出五张卡片,找出其中相对应的过去式放在一边。剩下没有对应的动词或过去式的卡片问对方“Do you remember…?如果对方手中有相对应的单词卡片就说“Yes, I do.”便把两张卡片放在一边,并放到一边。如果没有就说“No, I forgot.”就从课桌上剩下的卡片中抽出一张卡片。如果手中的卡片有与抽出的卡片相对应的,就一并放在一边,否则就放在手中的卡片一起,继续游戏……直到先把手中的卡片放完为止,先放完者为胜。

Step6:Homework

What did you do last weekend ? Talk about with your clamates.

推荐第5篇:汉语语法课教学大纲

××大学中国语言学院

汉语语法课程 课程标准

汉语语法课题小组

汉语语法课程标准

目 录

1、课程的性质

2、课程教学目的

3、课程教学内容

4、课程教学环节

5、本课程的其他相关课程的联系分工

6、实践性教学内容的安排与要求

7、课程课外练习的要求

8、课程成绩的考察方法及评定标准

一、课程的性质

语法是语言中词、词组、句子的组织规律。语言中语素构成词,词构成短语,词、短语构成句子,都是有规律的。在汉语教学中,要引导学生随课文学习和了解基本的语法知识,并能在日常口语交际或书面表达中正确运用。

二、课程教学目的

汉语教师要熟练掌握汉语语法,如词的分类、单句的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状、补);常用的修辞方法(比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、反复、设问、反问),引导学生体会它们在课文中的表达效果,并适当运用于表达实践。特别要注意的是,由于汉语没有形态标志,因此汉语的组织高度依赖语序,同样的两个词结合在一起由于顺序不一样,在汉语中往往代表着不同的意思,例如:“中国人民”和“人民中国”表达的意思就不同。另外,汉语的语序与很多民族语言的语序也是有区别的。例如,用汉语说“我唱歌”,用蒙古语、藏语等民族语言说就成了“我歌唱”。教师在教学中要注意找出汉语与学生母语在这方面的差别,加强教学的针对性。

给学生一页纸,教师要储备几本书,现代汉语方面的知识是一名汉语教师必不可少的,但是汉语教师要时刻牢记,在教学中万不可把这些知识原封不动地照搬给学生,让学生死记硬背。我们要培养的是有汉语交际能力的学生,不是光会背汉语知识却不会运用的学生,这就要求教师要引导学生在日常口语交际和书面表达中多练、多运用,在应用中掌握汉语。

三、教学内容

汉语语法教学内容应体现基础课的特点,即由浅入深,循序渐进的原则。 各单元在以文体划分单元训练项目的同时,将语言训练项目与之交叉。标点符号的使用、句子成分及语法特点、基本句型和几种较为特殊的句式、汉语特有的虚词及关联词语的使用以及文章常用的表达方式等将穿插安排在各课的训练项目中。

四、教学环节

、写前指导

(1)

学习语法。针对不同的写作训练项目,以范文为例进行写作指导。

(2)

课堂练习。结合每个单元的重点训练项目,完成相应的训练,将语

言训练项目的讲解穿插其中。

(3)

布置语法练习内容。命题作文给出几个可供选择的作文题,半命题

作文给出命题要求。同时给出适当提示,如写作要点、写作要求等。

2、运用语法实践

由学生独立完成。课上与课下相结合。

五、本课程与其他相关课程的联系与分工

汉语语法是以培养学生书面运用能力为主的一门语言专项技能课。阅读 课、听力课重在培养学生的理解能力;会话课、写作课重在培养学生的表达能力。 本课程以初级阶段的汉字、精读、会话等课程为基础,与中级阶段的精读、会话、报刊阅读及其它文化课相互配合,全面提高学生的汉语应用能力。它是对其它课 程所学汉字、词汇、语法等知识的综合运用,同时又是对这些课程所学内容的补 充、提高。

六、实践性教学内容的安排与要求

本课程是一门实践性很强的课程,各部分内容均本着精讲多练的原则,采 取课堂提问和书面练习相结合的形式,使学生了解汉语语法的基本知识,并通过 写作训练实际运用所学知识。每节课均安排一定形式的写作训练。

七、本课程课外练习的要求

每学期6—8次课外交际运用语法练习。

八、本课程成绩的考查方法及评定标准

推荐第6篇:初中英语课堂上语法教学的实施

初中英语课堂上语法教学的实施

初中英语课堂上语法教学的实施

自2003年课改以来,初中英语语法教学的处理一直困扰着我们一线英语教师。老师上课时,特别是在上公开课时,不敢讲语法,甚至对生词也不敢领读,进入了从过度强化语法教学到过度弱化语法教学的误区。这样从一个极端走向另一个极端的行为直接导致学生口语能力强,笔试能力差,考试成绩大面积下降。今天,我们该如何理性地看待英语语法教学呢?

为方便区别,我们先从教材、练习册的编写和教学实施中简单回顾一下传统的语法教学特点:

1、语法与单词是英语学习的两大基础。

2、规则讲解加练习是语法教学的最佳方式。

3、语法的核心是语言的形式规则而非运用。

4、语法内容按结构的难易顺序编写。

5、例句脱离生活与语境没有关联。

7、练习仅仅与语法规则配合,为规则服务。

8、规则讲解先于语言接触与输入。

9、缺乏在语境中判断规则正确的能力。

10、缺乏在听、说、写得过程中的语法训练。

11、让语言适应语法。

12、以教师讲解为主,而非学生发现为主。

13、注重语法形式,忽视语法的意义与功能。

14、以规则说明与解说为主,而非交流与运用为主。

15、讲解方式单调;规则、示例加练习。

16、语法学习,就是理解与记忆语法规则。

这种编写和教学实施导致学生缺乏在语境中归纳的能力,只注重了规则的演绎,学生熟知规则后,很难在交流中运用,学生只能写出合于语法的中式英语。

课改以来,英语课程标准强调语法功能,而不是语法形式,强调在语言实践中理解和运用语法知识,而不是仅仅记忆语法知识。可实际上在教学中,教师总是自觉不自觉出了以下种种问题:教师注重知识的传授,轻视技能训练;注重详细讲解,轻视反复练习;注重语法分析,轻视语法使用;注重掌握规则,轻视掌握实例。

结合当前课堂教学实际,我们建议以下语法教学的合理操作:

1、以语法接触与输入为先导,不必介意学生在初次接触时是否了解语法的形式,应注重意义理解。

2、归纳式讲解。

3、真实的语境与多样化的练习形式。

4、从已知的语言材料中归纳语法规则,而不是推理规则。

5、以句法为中心而非词法为中心,句法带动词法。

6、在活动中进行语法教学。

7、简化语法教学而不是淡化语法教学。

浉河区教研室

推荐第7篇:九年级英语unit11语法课教学设计

宾语从句教学设计

三维教学目标: 1.知识与能力:

1)知道宾语从句的定义 2)掌握宾语从句的三要素:

引导词 :(that;if/whether;/w 问词)

语序 : 主语+谓语+„

时态 :主句过去,从过去;真理事实一般时。

2过程与方法:以学生为主体,以任务为主线,采用多媒体,运用直观教学法,竞赛法,讨论法,交际法语言教学

3情感、态度、价值观:培养学生关爱他人、合作探究能力及礼貌的向他人询问消息的能力。

教学重难点:1.使学生掌握宾语从句的三要素。

2.使学生掌握Could you tell me„..及if的两种用法

3使学生.掌握一定的答题技巧 4.培养学生输入和输出信息能力。 教学过程:

1.准备阶段:课前播放英文歌,活跃气氛,激发学生学习热情,提前进入授课主题。

2.听力导入:每组被抽号的学生听录音重复所听到的句子,教师依次点击鼠标,大屏幕上呈现原句,答对者为本组加1分。教师要求学生齐读大屏幕上的9句话,为下面的宾语从句学习做好铺垫。 1.I think we’ll have a bright future.2.We know that they were in Beijing last night.3.Can you tell me when the film will start? 4.She said that Tom was reading a book at 9 yesterday evening.5.He told me that the earth goes around the sun.6.Do you know where he was just now? 7.He asked if he could find the shop.8.Could you tell me how I can learn English well? 9.Mary wanted to know if she could fly to Beijing.(设计说明:以小组竞赛的形式听句子重复,可以调动每一个人的有意注意力,激活学生已有的知识背景,练习听力和快速反应能力,从而自然引出本课语法---宾语从句.) 3.学习宾语从句:

1)小组讨论:刚才读的句子叫什么从句?它的注意事项有哪些? 2).各小组汇报结果。

3)呈现:教师点击鼠标帮助学生总结宾语从句三要素。宾语从句三要素:一定连词:that;(无意义,可省略)if/whether(是否,if不与or not连用,weather 可与or not连用);w问词(who, whom, whose,where, what, when, how,how many,how old ,how far,how much,)。二看语序:主+谓+„三注时态:主句一般从任意时态,主句过去从过去,事实真理一般时。

(设计说明:鲜明的颜色,反差的字体吸引了学生的注意力,大屏幕上的口诀,简单、上口,易与学生记忆。) 4.练习:1)情景练习,以抢答形式进行:

情景A:你去塘沽医院,不认路,你该如何求助?大屏幕上飞出提示词a.Do you know where _______________________? (答案:TangGu Hospital is) b.Do you know if_____________________? (答案:I can get to Tanggu Hospital by bus;I can walk there) C.Do you know how_________________________________? (答案:I can get to TangGu Hospital;far TangGu Hospital is) 情景B:假如你去商场买T-恤,你如何跟服务员说。教师要求学生造句,句中一定要含有宾语从句,说对者为其小组加1分。 学生给出下列答案:

1.Do you know where I can buy a T-shirt? 2.Do you know if I can buy a T-shirt on the second floor? 3.Do you know how much the T-shirt costs? 4.Can you tell me how much the T-shirt is? 5.Could you tell me how much I will spend on the T-shirt? 6.I tell the shop aistant that I will buy a T-shirt for myself.7.I say to him that I ‘d like a T-shirt.8.I ask him if there is a T-shirt for me? 9.I wonder which T-shirt is the cheapest? 教师在电脑上迅速打出学生说的答案,学生们齐读,并在读中体会并与从句的三要素---连词,语序及时态。

(说明:这种开放性和半开放性操练给学生一定的遐想空间,,答案不唯一,培养学生多方位、多角度考虑问题能力,快速抢答调动了学生的参与意识和表现欲, 为学生搭建了自我展示的平台。学生说出的句子都来源于现实生活,提高了学生在较为真实的语境中运用英语的能力,实现了从语言的输入和内化到语言成果的输出,宾语从句的模式便牢牢地在学生头脑中定型了 2)答题技巧点拨:

A.教师让学生独立完成小卷上的单选题,小组讨论为什么选这个答案,从哪里得知的?

B.请同学讲解.随着同学的讲解,教师在大屏幕上用红色荧光笔标出关键词,简单总结:从连词、语序和时态三个方面去做宾语从句的单选题。

C单选第六小题是学生的难点。

教师点击大屏幕,请学生读一个小笑话:A man liked a girl very much and asked if the girl could marry him.But the girl didn’t agree.She said ,“even if(即使) there is only one man left, I won’t marry you.” Do you know what the man said?The man said, “ if there is only me left, do you think I will marry you?”= Do you think I will marry you if there is only me left? 通过读故事,学生明白if the girl could marry him从句 用在动词asked后,回答什么,是宾语从句,译成“是否”,if there is only one left从句不是动词marry的宾语,而表示假设,翻译为“假如”,此时从句位置灵活,既可放在句首,也可放在句中。考点为主将从现。(即:主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表达)

教师点击大屏幕,通过学生读句子,感知、体会if在条件句中主将从现的用法及if用在动词tell, ask,know后引导宾语从句的用法。

(大屏幕展示单选题 :1.Did Ms Wang tell you ____? ---Yes,she said she went there last year. A.why did she go to Nanjing B.how she goes to Nanjing C.where she spent her D.when she traveled to Nanjing 2.He asked me__I knew Mary or not.A.if B.weather C.whether D.that 3.My father told me light__faster than sound. A.travels B.travelled C.travel D.will travel 4.Would you please tell me__? ---Sorry , I don’t know

A.what is her telephone number B.what was her telephone number C.what her telephone number is D.what her telephone number was 5.—Could you tell me _____ ?I\'m going to see him. —Sorry,I don‘t know.

A.where does Mr Li live B.where did Mr Li live C.Where Mr Li lives D.where Mr Li lived 6.Sam, do you know if Alice ______to my party next month? ----I think she’ll come if she_____ free. A.comes, is B.comes, will be C.will come, is D.will come, will be) (设计说明:学生讲题,语言更适合学生实际,自己总结的答题思路印象深刻,可以增强学生本人的自信心,也为其他人起到示范引领作用,教师配以电脑辅助讲解,清晰、直观、明了。) 3)小卷练习: 4.总结及板书设计。

主+谓W问词主一般,从任意主句过去,从过去If/whether语序时态连词事实真理一般时that知识树 5.作业布置:作业是课堂学习的深化、补充和延伸。学生根据自己实际选择2)或3)题。

1)编对话:如果你从图书馆出来去大剧院,该怎么走?(必做题)

2)把课上编的对话写出来。 3)背unit 1对话。

作业1)行走路线方向与课上所讲方向相反,为下节课做铺垫。

作业2)使说的成果得以巩固。说是写的基础,写是说的升华。 6.教学反思:

1)用口诀、顺口溜和知识树等手段教学语法,学生记忆深刻,效果好。

2)教师为学生营造语言情境,让学生在语境暗示下自然造句,有利于增强学生语用意识和英语语感。 3)在今后日常教学中,还应精心研究教材,根据不同语法项目特点,寻找挖掘和活化语法教学途径,让学生在“用中学”, 在“学中用”,为学生提供更多运用语法的机会。 3.不足:

推荐第8篇:《语法教学》教学反思

《新目标英语》倡导和鼓励任务型语言教学模式。也就是让学生通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言活动形式来学习和掌握语言。这套教材图文并茂、实用性强,交际性强。如八年级(上)中的Unit6重点是讲授形容词的比较级,教材中除了少数的几个例句,根本没有提到任何语法规则。但是在教学实践中到底要不要教学语法?语法教学应受到多大的重视?

我认为应该教学语法,应该重视语法教学。当然,我强调语法教学的重要性并不是要回复到传统的语法教学模式中去,而是强调培养学习者的语法意识。Widdowson在一次演讲中指出,语言由两部分内容组成,一部分是综合的,记忆中的词块;另一部分是分析性的语法规则。语法在语言中起的是调节性的作用,但是这一功能必不可少。不学语法是不可能真正学会一种语言的。事实上,在农村大多数学生在离开课堂之后并没有多少听说英语的机会,他们十分缺少环境英语的反复刺激。而在课堂中学到的毕竟有限,如果让他们掌握了规律,那么在任何时候他们都能通过思考,转化成自己的知识,继而形成语言能力。一旦有了良好的外语交际环境,学生们自然也就能自如地运用。

推荐第9篇:语法教学流程

语法教学

一、语法教学常规模式

语法教学应根据不同的教学任务、不同的教学目标和不同的教学时段采用不同的教学模式。

1、单元常规教学模式

“观察——发现——讨论——归纳——巩固——运用”

在日常教学中,教师不应每遇到一个新的语法项目都花费大量时间去讲解和操练,而应根据教材编写者的意图,每单元花费一定时问,采用“观察——发现——归纳”的方法,专项突破该单元的重点语法项目。

2、语法专项复习模式

“集中呈现——对比分析——专项梳理——巩固运用”

进行期中或期末或一学段复习时,教师可以集中所涉及的语法内容,通过对比和归纳,引导学生梳理语法规则,并加以巩固和运用

同时,注意设计语法练习时,应尽可能让学生在语篇中完成,避免学生死扣语法规则、出现生搬硬套的现象。

二、探索英语语法教学

(1)情景教学法

语法教学不应该在孤立的句子中进行。而应该把语法知识与情景尤其是课堂真实情景有机的结合起来,学生不仅在情景中轻松的掌握了语法,同时还进行了语言实践。教师要多留心,多想办法,多总结经验,充分利用课堂上能为学生感知的各种人和事,比如天气,教室中的摆设、教具和简笔画,教师和学生的情况以及教师自编的童谣,歌曲,游戏等都能让学生在贴近生活实践的语言材料中感知,理解和学习语言。

例①,教授am/ is/ are的用法时,可以采用歌谣: 我用am,你用are, is连着他,她,它, 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are, 变疑问,往前提, 句末句号莫丢弃, 变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记, 疑问否定任你变, 句首大写莫迟疑。

例②在教授I’m going to be a basketball player时,

采用了以下的游戏来巩固be going to do something这个语法项目:

老师拿起粉笔,说:\"I am going to draw something.But what? Can you gue?提示让

学生使用句型\"You are going to draw...\"。教师每次画一两笔,让学生继续猜:\"You are going to draw...\",直到他们猜对为止。这个游戏给学生们提供了一个较真实的情景去

使用语言,让他们在玩乐中无意识地训练了所学的语法。

例③在教授I’m more outgoing than my sister时,(比较级)

我事先给学生带去了一些礼物,我选取了当天的“幸运之星”并送礼物给他们,当然我

准备的礼物是有“预谋”的,比如:又大又红的苹果和又小又丑的苹果,新鲜的花朵和枯萎的花朵等。老师拿起礼物,说:“Which apples do you like?”学生当然会选择又大又红的苹果和新鲜的花朵,他们会说:“I like this apple/ flower..”老师说:“Why?”学生就会说出自己的理由:“Because this apple is bigger than that one.” “ Because this flower is more beautiful.”老师再拿班上的同学/物品来作比较,让学生发现不同的形容词有不同的比较方式,最后老师再作总结。

(2)任务型教学法

①发表观点型任务

例a:教授I like music that I can dance to时,

老师提出了下面问题让学生发表自己的观点,要求学生使用定语从句。 老师:What kind of teachers do you like? 学生:I like teachers that… 老师:What kind of movies do you like? 学生:I like movies that… 老师:What kind of books do you like? 学生:I like books that… 笔者这样设计的课堂活动达到了进一步巩固定语从句的目的。

例b:在教授What would you do?时,笔者提出了下面问题让学生发表自己的观点,要求学生使用if引导的条件句。

老师:If you had a million dollars, what would you do? 学生1:If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house.学生2:If I had a million dollars, I would build a school for the homele kids.学生3:If I had a million dollars, I would travel all over the world.学生4:If I had a million dollars, I would give it to education research.这样设计的课堂活动达到了进一步巩固if引导的条件状语从句的目的。将语法始终与课堂活动联系起来,使学生颇有参与课堂活动的兴趣。

②信息差型任务

消除信息缺口,完成交际任务。

例如:教授He said I was hard-working时,事先给学生布置了一个任务,就是回家后咨询父母对我们班有什么想法和好的建议。因为这一单元的主要内容就是学习直接引语和间接引语,于是,教师设计了这样的信息差活动。教师对学生说:“Yesterday, I asked your parents to give some advice to our cla.What did your parents say?” 让学生回忆并转述回家后问过父母的问题,这样,学生在回答时很自然地使用了间接引语。

③解决问题型任务

这类任务是分配给学生一个任务和一些相关信息,学生需要经过讨论找出解决问题的答案,答案可以有多种,也可以是唯一的。

例a:教授What’s the best radio station?时,就要求学生去做市场调查并作出调查报告,其形式如下表所示: 请调查你的朋友并给出结论。 What & Why The best school The best supermarket The best cinema The best radio station My report I surveyed my good friend×××, She thinks the best school is_________________________, because________________.She also thinks the best park is________________,because ________________________________________.And she thinks______________________ __________________________________________________________________________.学生在作报告陈述自己的理由时恰好就是在使用我们这单元的语法。

例b:教授Why don’t you get her a scarf?时,就故意在前一节下课后表现出忧虑,表明自己的朋友生日要到了,不知送什么礼物给他才好,希望同学们帮忙出出主意,然后第二天上课时我就急不可待地问同学们想出了什么好点子。同学们就热情地帮我出主意:

学生1:You can give him a new toy.Maybe he will like it.学生2:You should buy a big birthday cake for him, because all kids like cakes.学生3:Why not ask him what he wants first? 学生4:You’d better discu with your husband.

学生在给我出主意的过程中几乎将给建议的几种方式全罗列出来了,我只是稍加整理就完成了这节课的重要语法教学内容。 (3)曲线教学法

语言学习,离不开时间和反复练习,外语学习基本上是一个形成习惯的过程。语法教学不是从“语法——语法”的直线教学,而要帮助学生在感性认识的基础上通过大量的实践活动上升到理性认识,到最后让学生在理性认识的正确指导下再进行语言实践。即:“语法——理论——实践”的曲线教学。

例如,在教授This is my sister时,既要注意he, she的用法,又要考虑his, her的用法,如果一味讲解可能表面上感觉到位了,其实学生不一定真正掌握,所以在实践中要让学生进行大量的操练,如:He is a boy.She is a girl.或This is my book.That is her book.It’s his book等,学生便能很快的分清楚当中的差别。

三、语法教学中应遵循的原则

(1)趣味性原则

要重视学生的参与,形式要灵活多样,不时地改变教学活动,设法引起学生的学习兴趣。

(2)实践性原则

以学生为中心,要强调运用、强调实践,利用一切机会让学生在实践运用中逐步去掌握语法规则。 (3)互动性原则

语法教学之所以乏味,关键是缺乏能引起“师生互动”和“生生互动”的交流,在课堂上尽可能创造互动的机会,改变语法课堂中的沉闷气氛,让语法课充满生机。 (4)适时适量原则

只要学习英语,语法讲解必不可少,但在语法讲解时一定要适时适量。语法教学在现阶段只为教学内容和教学目标服务,不能作为主要教学内容。语法的量不能太多,不要啰唆,解释清楚就可以,费时费力太多,反而不好,会导致孩子犯糊涂及厌学。

推荐第10篇:语法教学培训

语法教学培训 分组游戏 游戏

一、连线

方法:先把孩子分成两组,并在白板上写出两组不同的内容,并且在中间写出所要连的内容。比一比看哪组先完成并正确。 游戏

二、抢椅子

方法:把孩子分成两组并给好序号,在教室的前面放好椅子(可以是一个,也可以是两个,根据要掌握的内容定)老师把每把椅子规定好内容,并给出要考的题目,然后说开始,哪个孩子先完成跑坐到椅子上,哪个赢,赢的给两个蝌蚪,输的也要给一个。 游戏

三、A、B卡

方法:自己制作两组A、B卡(也可以根据需要做A、B、C、D)放在地上,把事先抄好的选择题粘在白板上,把孩子分好组并给好号码后,叫数字让孩子捡起地上的卡片,快速的粘在空缺处,并说出答案。

优点:趣味性强,减少了做题的枯燥,结合游戏和应试于一体。 游戏四:顶卡抢答

方法:任意一张或几张卡片,叫来相应数字的孩子,顶着并回答老师的问题,看谁答的多并且卡片不掉。

优点:小游戏,短小精悍,适合任意的语法或知识点。 游戏五:粘卡片

方法:把题抄好在纸上,并把答案处粘上透明胶,做若干的塑封卡,把答案写在卡上,让孩子去粘。 优点:趣味和应试结合。 适合用于:任何语法项目 游戏六:Bingo 方法:老师叫四名学生的前面。两两一组,面对面站着,老师说出问题后,齐说答案并且拍手说Bingo之后再回座,也可以是一个孩子问,一个孩子答,拍手还可以换成撞屁股等更有趣的玩法。 优点:有紧张气氛,有趣。 适合用于:任何语法 游戏七:五子棋

方法:自制五子棋盘,并把格中都标上数字,老师把要完成题目写在小本上,孩子选好数字后让他来完成,看哪组能赢 优点:让孩子在无形中做很多题还不会觉得累 集体游戏 游戏八:找伙伴

方法1:把要考察的内容分成两部分,老师说开始后,学生开始自己找到和自己能组成一个句子或语法项目的一个站到一起,老师要根据难易程度取前几名。 注意:老师分发卡片时要准确,不要有错误。玩过一次后,让孩子之间交换卡片,以节省时间。

方法2:把所有做好的卡片放在一起,说开始后,让孩子找到和自己相同一类的一组。

游戏九:跑答案

方法:老师在教师中间画一条无形的线,并站在线上,把左右两边分好是什么答案,老师说开始后孩子选择自己认为对的答案的一边。 游戏十:吊小人

方法:老师心理准备好要考试的范围(单词或句子),然后在白板上画出相应字母数量的横线,如要考pink,那么就给出 ,让孩子一个接一个的说任意一个字母,如果是这个单词所包括的,那么就写在横线上,否则把字母写在白板上,并画一笔小人,小人画完前如果完成单词或句子,就胜利,否则失败。

优点:这个游戏让孩子不但学知识,而且开动大脑,不只能背单词和句子,更能提高孩子背单词和句子的积极性,还可以用于其他任何语法项目,但考察语法项目前要给出范围。 游戏十一:小蝌蚪找妈妈

方法:自制教具蝌蚪若干和青蛙四只。老师给出要考察的范围,如:把规则写在青蛙上,单词写在蝌蚪上,然后说开始后孩子边跑边说mother motherwhere is my mother? 找到对应的规则后说my mother is here.老师在到给个孩子跟前检验。同理可用在其他语法项目中。 注意:卡片要做没字的,可重复使用,玩一次后让孩子之间交换卡片。 优点:趣味性强,符合孩子心理。有助于语法点记忆。 游戏十二:找蛋

方法:自制教具各种能生蛋的动物,如鸽子、鳄鱼、蛇、龟、鸡、鸭、鹅等。并用塑封纸做蛋形的空白卡片。玩法同小蝌蚪找妈妈。

注意:卡片要做没字的,可重复使用,玩一次后让孩子之间交换卡片。 游戏十三:袋鼠

方法:自制袋鼠卡片五个左右,用来写规则,袋鼠袋子的地方要割开并切能装东西,做若干个带小袋鼠头的空白塑封卡片,用来写单词。玩法同小蝌蚪找妈妈。 游戏十四:where is my body? 方法:自制教具不同的身体,用来写规则,用塑封纸做空白的头形的卡片,用来写单词,玩法同小蝌蚪找妈妈。 游戏十五:萝卜蹲 适合用于I—my—mine—me 游戏十六:音乐老师 游戏十七:touch shoulders 方法:围成一个圈,中间站一个人,中间的人先开始念出围圈人的卡并快速的去拍他的肩膀,这个被念到卡片的人要快速的说出其他人的一个卡片,如此类推如果拍到谁的肩膀谁就站到中间。

注意:要和适当的语法结合,不要玩不起来而浪费时间。 优点:孩子注意力集中,能做整体复习,比较有趣、紧张。 适合用于:I—my—mine—me等的复习与记忆 互动:语法点:I --- my--- mine--- me 教具:I , my , mine , me 等单词 的卡片

游戏十八:双色球 方法:老师拿出两个不同颜色的东西(也可以是随便的两个不同的东西),然后把它们交给两个孩子手中,老师放音乐,音乐停止后看谁的手中拿红色嘟的问问题,拿粉粉嘟的回答。

注意:和孩子讲好规则,不许扔。

优点:增加趣味性,孩子更愿意主动张开嘴。 游戏十九:接吻猪

方法:准备好教具,接吻猪,把两只小猪分开到极限,老师给出考察范围,并选好两个或几个孩子,说开始后,看谁能在小猪亲在一起之前回答出来。 游戏二十:智力大比拼

方法:老师把要考察范围放在白板上,在限定时间内看谁记的最多,最准。 注意:要用语言或奖励制度先调动起孩子的积极性,避免有的孩子称机溜号。 优点:能促进孩子学习,有些懒惰,回家不爱学习的孩子,上课能记住一部分。 游戏二十一:面试:方法:老师给出假设场景,如:我不是Elva,我想当你们的老师,学生要用所学内容问老师问题 游戏二十二:小裁判

方法:根据需要把提写在纸上或者老师口头说,让孩子起来用身体的各个部位来做对和错的动作,如手指,手臂,脚等。谁第一个做出并且能改正的给出相应的奖励。

注意:有的孩子会浑水摸鱼,注意到每个孩子的表现。 优点:孩子的虚荣心得到满足,更愿意参与进来。 适合用于:任何语法

第11篇:语法教学心得

语法教学心得

英语组 王娟

在我的教育教学工作中,我感觉语法教学是比较难的,有时不懂什么时候教某种语法好,怎样教某种语法,特别是这套新教材,课文里出现是蜻蜓点水式的。现在,参加了网上培训学习,我觉得自己的教学思路开阔了,了解到教语法的方法。

(一)演绎法

教师展示语法规则并举例说明,然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。

优势:演绎教学方式中语法规则讲解清楚准确,便于学生理解,比较适合成人学习者。

不足:这种教学方式使学生对教师的依赖性增强,通过这种方式学到的语言知识也比较容易遗忘。这种方式注重的是形式而不是使用,其中教师讲得多,学生的积极参与性比较少,处于被动的学习状态。

(二)归纳法

学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文情景,然后根据上下文的信息归纳出使用规则,如: This is….a book.These are….books.

归纳式语法教学可增加学生和语言的接触,有助于培养学生的语言感觉。通过分析归纳总结语言使用规律可深化学生对用法的理解。 归纳教学比较注重语言的运用而不是语言的形式。但这种教学方式对教师的要求比较高,学生对语言的理解未必准确,需要教师更多的帮助。

小结:归纳和演绎各有优缺点,策略性教学应该是二者的结合,况且,归纳和演绎是最基本的两大逻辑思维能力,也是教学中应该发展的最基本的能力。只有恰当地使用归纳和演绎的教学方式,才能使这两种能力得到应有的培养和发展。

(三)指导发现法

指导发现法与归纳法一样,教师引导学生去自我发现语法规则,不同的是,发现的过程是由老师来引导和帮助的,得出规则后由教师明确地教给学生。 教师通常会提供给学生一个语境,通过语境来展示特定的结构。学生被引导着去发现基本的结构,并在语境中理解其含义。 小结:板书句型——更多的语境——更多的句型板书——引导学生发现结构及其意义——根据提示进行练习。

三、语法课堂教学程序

展示(presentation):展示包含语法项目的文本材料,组织学生观察、归纳其在文中的结构及含义。

解释(explanation):将语法结构从所在的上下文中剥离出来进行专门处理(结构、含义、作用、规则等)。 练习(practice):学生通过控制、半控制和自由运用不同层次的练习来达到逐步掌握和运用所学语法项目。

测评(evaluation):对新学的语法项目进行测评和检查,了解所学情况。

五、语法教学的原则

(一)动机原则

1、选择适合学生年龄、认知能力和语言水平的话题。1)话题是不是与学生的生活经历有联系

2)通过参与相关活动学生能否了解更多自己想知道的内容 3)话题是否能够激发学生的想象力或好奇心

4)学生是不是对话题已有所了解,并且想与其他同学交换意见

2、创设情景,尽可能地为学生提供视觉物体,如图画、幻灯等。

3、增加语法练习的开放性。

4、形式与意义相结合。

练习不仅应以意思的传达为重点,还应能制造一种信息沟,激发学生的好奇,从而参与活动获取信息。

5、充分体现个性化。

活动的源泉应来自学生的亲身经历、学生的观点、学生的情感、个性化活动有助于学生进行真实的交流,于思想交流中内化语言规则。

6、练习活动应使学生适当紧张。

(二)效率原则

1、目的明确

活动的目的可以是语言层面的,也可以是超越语言层面的如解决问题、计划出游、订购机票、采访等,但尽可能要使学生运用所学语言语法知识完成所接受的任务。

2、尽可能增加学生的参与 两人活动或小组活动的方式。

3、保证练习的有效性

保证练习的效率不只是有错必纠,而是纠错后腰有充分的机会让学生感受成功,这种成功可增加学生的自信、提高学习动机。

4、增加活动的种类

5、练前准备

在语法操练之前必须有展示阶段和解释阶段,当学生清楚所学的语法概念后才可以进入语法练习阶段。

6、课堂评估

及时进行课堂评价和反馈。

(三)变化原则

根据学生的情况设计丰富多彩的教学活动。

多采用发现策略,让学生自己探索和发现语言的使用规则。

(四)全面原则

1、关注学生全体

2、显性与隐性想结合

3、归纳和演绎结合

4、控制性、半控制性和交际性训练结合

(五)交际原则

真正的语言能力是在交际使用中培养的。

(六)手段原则

语言能力是交际能力的基础,但学习语法只是语言学习的一种手段,而不是学习的目的教学不能为教语法而教,学习也不能为学语法而学。

第12篇:浅谈语法教学

曹飞龙2010级师范三班1061410001

浅谈语法教学

语法教学一直以来都是外语教学中的难点。没有词汇,人们无法表达事物,而没有语法,人们表达的事物将寥寥无几。语法作为语言的框架,是外语学习者必须掌握的。传统的语法教学往往是“满堂灌”、“填鸭式”,老师写出规则,然后列出例句,学生做笔记,死记硬背,不断做题,能掌握多少就是多少。

然而学习语法的目的是在于帮助学生掌握语法核心项目,提高学生运用语法的能力和准确性,使学生对语法有一个比较系统的了解并能借助语法知识解决英语学习中的问题,提高运用英语的能力。同样,语法是随着语言发展不断发展的,因此语法教学不是教死的规则,而是培养学生使用语法的能力。不过,语言教学不只是语言习得,正规的语法结构的教学仍然起着重要的作用。

语法的教学方法有三种:演绎法(Deduction),归纳法(Induction)和自然语法(Natural Grammar),即通过词汇教语法。

演绎法是教师把语法规则直接说明呈现给学生,通过列举规则和例句。它的特点是:规则准确,解释清楚,简单明了,能以旧带新,还可以与母语对比。其优点在于:能省时有效的,直截了当的将语法知识展现给学生。缺点在于:规则枯燥,繁杂,学生不感兴趣,学习语言成了死记硬背,难以激发学习的动机,且容易形成填鸭式教学。

归纳法一般是把语法现象藏在语言材料和语言活动之中,教师帮助学生通过听说读写的活动体验和练习语言,逐步习得其中的语法,通过自然的途径学习语言。由于教师有意的将语法知识系统的安排到语境之中,学生在练习重复那些含有新语法知识的语言材料时,学生可以通过观察发现和归纳其中的规律。从而学习新的语法知识。

归纳法与演绎法最大的区别就在于前者抓住了语境,脱离了语境的语言往往是没有意义的,且同样的词语在不同的语境中表达的意义也不同,语境可以帮助学生更好的理解记忆语法知识,也可以提供多种形式的语言活动与练习,提高学生学习的自主性与合作性,激发学习兴趣,参与教学活动。归纳法也有不足之处,备课要求高压力大,课上花费时间多,学生分析归纳有可能不到位,有些语法项目本身更适合演绎法等。

归纳法与演绎法各有特点与不足,所以说教师要合理的利用好这两种方法,将归纳与演绎相结合,以归纳为基础,适当适时演绎。

自然语法,即通过词汇教语法。英语单词并不孤立,常常相互包容,搭配,形成词块,将高频率的英语单词与高频率的语法句型相联系,当人们深入学习这些词的用法时就不知不觉的学习了语法。将词汇教学与语法教学相联系,甚至可以以高频词设计教学,语境练习等。

除了这三种方法之外,教师还要在平时的教学活动中多创设真实的情景,利用图片、多媒体等教学手段,增强语法学习的生动性。也可以适当的设计一些游戏活动,增强语法学习的趣味性。还可以设计任务活动来巩固语法教学内容,增强语法学习的交际性。

总之,教师应在以学生为主体的教学中,改变传统的教学观念,灵活运用各种教学方法,充分调动学生积极性,让学生更好的运用和发展语言能力。

第13篇:语法教学反思

高中英语必修五unit4 “倒装句”教学反思

(1)教学内容:

人教版NSEFC 必修五unit4的主题是“Making the News”,阅读课My First Work Aignment讲述了Zhou Yang在一家英语报社第一天上班时,和上司Hu Xin的谈话,谈话中里出现了倒装句的语法结构。

(2)教学过程设计:

我采用了PPP教学法来上这节语法课。首先,利用图片导入,吸引学生的注意力。其次,运用演绎法讲授倒装的诸多情况,即罗列大量倒装句的语法规则,通过多媒体向学生展现,然后再辅以各种练习巩固,也就是练习阶段(Practice)。 最后,我设计相应的学习任务,进而引导学生如何运用该语法知识解决生活中的实际问题, 也就是所谓的输出(production)。

(3)本节课的反思:

我原以为以上的课堂设计改变了传统的教学模式,不仅把学生的注意力引导到掌握语言知识上,而且更加关注学生的语言运用能力,但是在教学实践中却出现了一些低效现象。第一:学生主体地位不到位

在呈现大量的倒装句的语法规则时候,几乎所有的学生都忙着抄写倒装的句型、看着呈现的例句,做着重复的习题,没有时间思考,没有机会发言,感到十分的枯燥乏味,而且有一小部分基础差的学生甚至趴在桌上,昏昏欲睡。 出现上述现象的主要原因在于教师忽略了“以生为本”的教学中心。因此,教师应把语法规律的发现、讨论、学习和吸收交于学生自己去进行,语法规则是自己“发现”的,学生才感觉到学习语法的乐趣。

第二:缺乏趣味性

在课堂中,大部分学生都一直在机械地背诵、记忆,然后强化练习,一堂课下来,既没有高潮也没有低谷,枯燥无味,老师和学生都累得够呛,实际效用无从得知。出现上述这个现象关键在于教师的教学内容设计。因此,教师在教语法的时候,要重视学生的参与,教学形式丰富多彩,才能极大地激发学生的兴趣。

第三:教学任务设计难度偏大

在输出阶段,我提供了文章的开头和放在句首的几个副词,而接下来的都需要学生自己发挥想象空间,自己编写故事。在实践中,我发现大多数小组的作文了了几笔,内容贫乏,句式单一,而有一个小组甚至没有按照倒装句的要求进行写作。 这个现象,关键在于教师的任务实施设计环节。在任务实施环节,教师所设计的任务应由简到繁,由易到难,前后贯通,层层深入,构建阶梯性任务链。只有这样,才能使任务具有可操作性。

第14篇:语法教学设计

人教版:高中英语必修二 Unit1

In search of the Amber Room

语法课教学设计

1.Analysis of teaching materials The non-restrictive attributive clause is the new grammar item of this unit.We will review the Attributive Clause and try to master the relative pronouns better, and learn more about the differences between the restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause. 2.Analysis of students The students have learned structure, usage, characters of attributive clauses before.So they can be easy to accept the non-restrictive attributive clause. 3.Teaching objectives Knowledge objective

At the end of the cla, most of the students can be able to 1) Master the structure of non-restrictive attributive clause.2) Can join two sentences into a sentence using attributive clauses.3) Can divide a non-restrictive attributive clause into two simple sentences.4.Teaching important points The structure of non-restrictive attributive clause 5.Teaching difficult points Distinguish the differences between the restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause.

6.Teaching methods PPP Model, TBLT Teaching procedure Step1: Warming up 1.Give students some attributive clauses sentences to recall what they have learnt before, and then let some of the students to describe the characters and what they have known about the attributive clauses sentence.

2.Task: at the end of the cla you should use the non-restrictive attributive clauses sentences to describe one place which you like best.Step2: Presentation

1.Underline all the attributive clauses in the text.1) This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of ambers were used to make it.2) The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.3) Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.………

2.Compare of all the sentences that you found and notice the use of commas, what are the differences between them? Try to define non-restrictive clauses in your own words.Sa: ………

Sb: ……… 3.Teacher introduces the non-restrictive attributive clauses sentences and summarizes the differences of them the two.Step3: Practice 1.Pick up the non-restrictive attributive sentences.4.I know nothing that happened last night.5.He was generous with time, for which I was grateful.6.Do you know the people who live over the road? 7.The accident, which took place in Kingston, a town southwest of London, happened because of the fog.8.There are 20 students in this cla who are from the north of China.9.

There are 20 students in this cla, who are from the north of China.2.Join the pairs of sentences using attributive clauses (restrictive or non-restrictive).P4.3 1) Here are the farmers.They discovered the underground city last month.2) Hangzhou is a famous city in China.Many people come to buy tea in that city.…………

3.In groups of four, look at the sentences below.Complete them by adding the restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.EXAMPLE: The king had many beautiful art objects.

The king whose palace was decorated in gold and jewels had many beautiful art objects.1) The mother _________________________________was very proud.2) The man ____________________________________was a farmer.3) The wooden box _____________________was made a long time ago.Step4: Production

1.Try to define non-restrictive clauses in your own words.2.Try to divide the non-restrictive clauses into two simple sentences. 1) He sold his bike, which surprised me._______________________________________________________ 2) He lost his temper, at which point I decided to leave here._______________________________________________________ 3) Here`s a letter from the Browns, who want to come to Paris.________________________________________________________ 3.Try to use the non-restrictive attributive clauses sentences to describe one place which you like best.(free talk) Step5: Home work Use the non-restrictive attributive clauses sentences to write a short paage about one thing you like best.

第15篇:语法教学反思

本课时为语法教学,语法项目均在前面讲过,语法课本来都枯燥,学生注意力可能不够集中,注意调动学生积极性和激趣很重要。在教学过程中多引导学生关注对这些短语的整体学习,并有效地在语句中正确套用。在实际语言运用中,人们往往将这些句型视为一个整体进行记忆和运用,若教师在教学中注意关注这一特征,并得当地引导学生有意识地对它们进行整体识记和运用,可有效降低学生语言运用的错误率,也使相关内容变得轻松易学。

通过本节课的教学,反映出的问题较多,今后的教学措施:

第一、强化单词的记忆,并结合目前的情况,对优生及中上等的注意培养他们对一些多义词、兼类词的实际运用能力,提高他们基础题的解题水平。

第二、抓好语法的分类复习,在此过程中,就当前所暴露出来的弱点开展进行,通过分析试题,教会学生学会归纳知识并如何把识记的内容用于实践中,

第三、书面表达是一个薄弱环节,主要是学生组句的能力差,语法漏洞多,不会审题的原因,所以在以后要重视对作文的评讲及优秀范文的分析。

第16篇:语法教学设计

语法教学设计模板

1.Teaching objective: ①.Knowledge and ability:

1.Students will be able to have a thorough understanding of the grammar and learn to sum up the grammatical rules themselves.2.Students can make full use of what they’ve learned.②.Proce and method:

1.The teacher will apply task-based teaching method to promote learning and teaching interaction in cla.2.Individual work and pair work to make students work in cla.3.Explanations to make students master this grammar skillfully.③.Emotional attitude and value: 1.Try to raise the students’ cooperative awarene in their study by pair work or group work. 2.Stimulate the students’ motivation of this grammar.3.Teaching key points:

1.Learn to research by cooperation.2.Learn to make full use of this grammar skillfully.4.Teaching difficult points: How to help students understand this grammatical item and use this grammar correctly.5.Teaching methods and strategies:

自主学习法 self-directed learning

合作学习(cooperative learning) 讨论法(discuion)

反思教学法(reflection teaching).6.Teaching aids: Multi-media tape-recorder, pictures, videos, songs, the blackboard, 7.Teaching procedure:

Step1.Lead-in

①.Activity: 1.enjoy a song whose content is related to this cla and ask questions

2.play a gueing game.

3.show related pictures and videos.

4.free talk about familiar topics.

5.describe a student or a teacher in our school.

6.show students’ works related to this cla.

7.make a dialogue about the knowledge of this cla.②.Purpose: 1.to bring out the topic of this cla.

2.stimulate the learning interest and motivation.

3.motivate students to be interested in this cla.

4.to attract the students’ attention quickly, and in coordination with the grammar of this cla. Step 2.Review and Presentation.

1.Summarize the grammatical rules through situations Activity: ①.Check the answers of exercises in the guiding paper quickly.

②.Give students’ different situations or different tasks using pictures of the latest events.

③.Lead students to summarize the grammatical rules.(pair work, individual work, and cooperation) Purpose: advocate students’ logical thinking ability and summary ability.2.Group discuion: Activity: group work, pair work , team work , the teacher gives the students instructions if neceary.

Purpose: ①.improve students’ ability to organize and summarize .

②.arouse students’ interest in this grammar and encourage students to use the cooperative learning method.Step 3.Explorative Activity: Activity: ①.make sentences with this grammar ②.do some sentence translations ③.write a short composition ④.do an oral task ⑤.make a dialogue Purpose: ①.Improve students’ comprehensive ability and expreing ability.

②.Apply what they’ve learned to practice to consolidate this grammar.

③.Help students acquire a good command of this grammar.

2 Step 4.Consolidation:

1.Activity: quiz, retell, analysis of vocabulary, oral composition, translation

Play a game with different titles

“ challenge NMET”

“paage correcting”

“look and say”

“ sentence changing”

“ filling in the blanks”

2.Purpose: ①.make students closely connected with NMET, ②.be familiar with the exercises of NMET, ③.practice their writing skills.Step 5.Summary

To evaluate the students’ ability and have a sense of achievements Step 6.Evaluation and Reflection Purpose: Through evaluation, students can ae their learning result and how

to master this grammar, and whether they’ve learnt to use the “FAT”.Step 7. Aignment/ homework

Activity: a composition titled “_________”.In this paage, more _________ are required. Purpose: apply what they have learned to practice and improve students’ writing skills.术语:

1.新课程标准

New Curriculum Criteria

2. In this way, not only will students’ learning motivation be greatly stimulated, but also their communication skills will be effectively improved.

第17篇:语法教学设计

教学思路:通过学生小组讨论,复习原有的宾语从句的知识,并作归纳,促进互动与合作,发挥学生的积极性和创造力,让学生在愉快、轻松的氛围通过使用任务教学法,在完成任务的过程中进行体验式的学习,逐渐学会归纳宾语从句,促进小组组员的相互合作,打破常规的沉闷的语法学习方式,更好地掌握宾语从句的结构形式。

一, 教学目标: 1,了解宾语从句的含义。

2,掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+引导词+主语+谓语 3,掌握宾语从句的基本用法。 4,学会小组合作,在合作中求发展。

二, 教学重点,难点

教学重点:宾语从句的基本结构及用法。

教学难点:宾语从句的三要素——连接词、语序和时态。

三.教学方法:任务型教学法,小组合作教学法。 四,教学手段:多媒体辅助教学 五,教学步骤:

Step 1:Warming-up (4mins) Lead the Ss to the review of Object Clause through a daily conversation with the students.2: Group work (10mins) Ss are required to go over the Object Clause that they have learnt, and summarize some usages of the Object Clause orally.Then, a summary is completed by all the students.

Step2:新课呈现

1.陈述句做宾语的宾语从句: a.She is a clever girl.I think (that) she is a clever girl.b.He went to Paris yesterday.

We all know (that) he went to Paris yesterday.

知识点拨:宾语从句为陈述句时,由that来连接(that可省略),从句语序不变;主句为一般现在时态时,从句时态不发生变化。

2.一般疑问句做宾语的宾语从句:

a. Can you use the computer? Can you tell me if/whether you can use the computer? b.Did he go to Paris yesterday? I don’t know if/whether he went to Paris yesterday.知识点拨:宾语从句为一般疑问句时,由if/whether来连接,宾语从句要用陈述语序;主句为一般现在时态时,从句时态不发生变化。 3.特殊疑问句做宾语的宾语从句: a.How long have you been here? Please tell me how long you have been here.b.When did he come back? Nobody knows when he came back.4,中考链接

1.Can you make sure______? Sorry, I can’t.But I did see her just now. A.where did she go B.where has she gone C.where she has gone D.where will she go 2.I don\'t know _____ he will be back home. A.who B.what C.when D.where 3.Could you tell me ___________?

A.where do you live B.who you are waiting for C.who were you waiting for D.where you live in 4.Do you still remember _______?

A.that he said B.what he said C.did he say that D.what did he say 5.I can\'t understand ______the boy alone. A.why she left B.why did she leave C.why she had left D.why had she left 6.They tried to find out ______ the new train ________. A.how far/ had gone B.how long/ has gone C.how far/ went

D.how far/ had run 7.The manager came up to see __________. A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the matter is D.what\'s the matter 8.Can you tell me ___________?

A.where are you doing B.where do you study C.where you were doing D.where you study 9.Could you please tell me _______? It’s next to the post office.

A.where the supermarket is B.where was the supermarket C.where was the supermarket

D.where the supermarket was 10.The teacher told us __________ A.the earth rises in the east and sets in the west.

B.the earth rose in the east and set in the west.C.the earth will rise in the east and set in the west.D.the earth has risen in the east and set in the west.

六,小结:从本课中我们学到了宾语从句的基本句型,以及主句与从句在时态上的呼应。并且学会了小组合作,在合作中求发展。

七,课后反思:本课设计存在的缺点存在于学生的对话练习不够,不能在实际应用中操练宾语从句,今后应多加注意这方面的练习。

八,作业:

1.复习宾语从句的基本结构及用法。

2.从课本中找出20个你所学过的宾语从句,写在练习本上,并找出连接词。

3.查阅宾语从句的其它特殊用法。

第18篇:语法教学教案

Unit 9 Teaching Grammar Teaching aims:

1.Let the students understand the role of grammar in language learning. 2.Make the students know the knowledge of Grammar presentation 3.Let the students comprehend what is practice and ways to practice. Teaching focus and difficult points: 1.The knowledge of grammar presentation 2.The understanding of ways to practice 3.How to use the knowledge mentioned above correctly.Teaching procedures: Step1: Lead-in

The teacher: Good moring, everyone .The students: Good moring ,Mi wang.The teacher:We all know that grammar plays an important part in language learning, rignt? The students: Yes.The teacher:Ok, today we are going to learning something about grammar.look at our computer please,we are going to learn it from these aspects:1.The role of grammar in language learning 2.Grammar presentation 3.Grammar practice Step2:The role of grammar in language learning

(1) discu the five different views about the role of grammar in language learning, ask some students choose which one he/she prefers.(2) Introduce some profeional views Step3: Grammar presentation (1)Introduce three ways of presenting grammar in the claroom: The deductive method the inductive method and the guided discovery method .Step4: teach the three methods in details..The deductive method (1)What is deduction: reasoning from general principles to a particular case

(2)The deductive method relies on reasoning, analysing and comparing.(3)An example noticed; 2.The inductive method (1)Induction: method of logical reasoning which obtains or discovers general laws from particular facts or examples 归纳法

(2)The teacher provides authentic language data and induces the learners to realise grammar rules without any form of explicit explanation.It is believed that the rules will become evident if students are given enough appropriate examples.(3)instance-based: T may elicit the grammar rule from students based on sufficient instances/examples.

3.The guided discovery method (1) introduce the different aspects from the inductive method (2) Two key theoretical iues related to the method (3) Pennington’s (2002) 4C approach to grammar teaching Step5: grammar practice (1) what is practice (2)Two categories of practice Step5:

Activity: Task 4 p.110 Discu in pairs or in groups the advantages and disadvantages of mechanical practice Step6:Conclusion 1.The role of grammar in language learning: Generally speaking, Chinese EFL learners need a certain degree of mastery of English grammar.However, it should be noted that learning grammar itself is not the ultimate goal of learning English.2.2.Three ways of presenting/ teaching grammar: the deductive method, the inductive method, and the guided discovery method.Each has merits and drawbacks.The best way is to vary methods in different situations.3.Ur (1996) suggests that a good presentation of grammar should include both oral and written and both form and meaning.Plenty of contextualised examples are neceary; visual materials are helpful; use

of complex terminology should be avoided for young learners; inductive and discovery method should be used for those structures that can be easily perceived by the learners; for complex structures it is better to teach the rule explicitly and deductively.

4.Mechanical practice and meaningful practice of grammar have both advantages and disadvantages.Two types of practice can be combined.Using prompts (pictures, mimes, tables, charts, key words, created situations) has proved to be an effective way of grammar practice.

第19篇:上好语法课,很重要

上好语法课,很重要

在高三的复习过程中,经常会听到有学生抱怨:语法怎么那么复杂呀,一点儿都看不懂语法......语法学习是一个长期困扰学生和老师的一大难题。而对于一门完全不同于汉语语法体系的外语来说,学习其语法体系是非常重要和首要的。学不好语法,就不能说是真正掌握一门语言。本文将就如何在英语教学中提高语法学习展开探索,提出一些建议。

英语是一门外来语,英语的语法体系和汉语的语法体系截然不同,如果只是单纯依靠创造语言情景,藉此为学生提供象母语学习一样的条件,在寓教于乐中自然而然的掌握英语语法,那是不现实的。忽略语法的重要性和基础性,片面追求模拟语境、提高试听能力,使学生的语言能力浮于表面。在一些对英语语言学习兴趣浓厚的学生中,往往存在口语流利,但语法句法使用不规范,省略语使用过于频繁的问题。而对于那些在高中阶段没有打好语法基础的学生来说,要他们开口说英语,就更难了。

在学校开辟英语角、组建英语兴趣小组、利用多媒体技术进行试听学习早已经不是新闻了,但是如果仅仅以交际为目的,进行纯粹实验性的外语学习,即便提供给学习者充足的可理解输入和交际机会,多年之后他们仍无法系统习得很多形式结构,无法进行高水平的语言交流,语言的准确程度也差强人意。创造情景条件提高学生的英语运用水平固然是当下一种颇为流行的方式,但是在某一个固定场合、固定时间内,涉及到的语法知识必然是单一的、重复的,如果不能让学生系统的学习,而只是一味机械的重复某一类语法或句法结构,必将导致学习者的语法系统混乱、出现知识结构断层。

任何脱离语境的单纯句子结构方面的语法教学,和任何忽视语法结构的片面追求实用原则的情景教学,都是不可取的。因此,在实际教学过程中,应该采用动静结合的教学方式,在精读课的分析语法结构时加入如何使用语法结构的训练,在泛读课中辨析语言意义和辨析语法结构同步进行,有效提高学生听说读写译的综合能力。

传统教学法 “以课堂为中心,以教师为中心,以教材为中心”,这种教学思想固然突出了英语教学的目的性,起到有的放矢的效果,但是同时却忽略了对学生主观能动性的开发和培养。开放式教学给学生更多自主的空间,使学生能够按照自己的兴趣和特点进行选择性的学习,在一定层面上有助于提高英语学习的效果。但是由于现阶段我国教育体制的局限性,大部分的学生在高中阶段接受的是以应试为目的学习模式,即使他们已经掌握了足够的语法知识和词汇信息,却无法合理的运用这些知识。

因此,必须将开放式教学和传统教学相结合,取长补短,才能更好的实现英语教学的理想效果。开放式教学弱化了教与学的对立关系,传统教学给与学生扎实的语法结构基础,将二者有机融合才是教学改革的新出路。

语法是提高语言准确度的保证,是全面运用一种语言的基础,因此任何排斥和忽略语法教学的教学法都是不可取的。只有将语法教学和语言的交际功能相结合,将语法教学明确化、系统化、实用化,才能实现英语教学的全面成功。

第20篇:汉语基础语法课教学大纲

汉语基础语法课 共10节

第一节

存在的表达(30分钟) 教学内容:方位词的含义,汉语中常见的 方位词,方位词的用法 汉语中三种表达的存在句式(“有”字句,“在”字句,“是”字句) “有”字句和“在”字句的区别 “有”字句和“是”字句的区别

第二节 能愿动词(30分钟)

能愿动词的含义,常见的能愿动词有哪些(能,会,要,想)能愿动词的使用 能愿动词的辨析,能愿动词的语法练习

第三节 状态补语(30分钟)

状态补语的含义和使用条件。结构助词“得”的使用。状态补语常见的几种结构 1)一般结构S V 得 adj .2)V带宾语S V O V 得 adj.3)V带宾语S O V 得 adj 4) 否定: S V 得 不 adj.

5) 疑问: S V 得adj.不adj.? S V O V 得 adj 不adj.状态补语的语法练习

第四节

第五节 语气助词了1的用法(30分钟+30分钟)

了解“了”用在句尾表示的几种含义,初步了解结构助词“了”,为进一步学习“了”做铺垫。

第一种 了 表示动作的完成。 了1的用法,

了1的基本结构

V 了/

V 了 num+ M + O / V 了O 了 / 了…就… 了的疑问句,否定句 了的语法练习

第六节 就的用法小结,就和才

就的汉语意思有几个,外国学生在学习中经常感到困惑,这里对“就”做一个归纳小结,比如 ( 了..就…,如果…就…,

表示很短的时间,表示事情发生或结束得早,表示前后事情紧接着等等) 就和才的辨析

Time +就 (事情发生得早,快,容易,进行得顺利) Time + 才 (事情发生得玩,慢,不容易,不顺利) 就和才的语法练习

第七节

关联词和常见的复句 要是…就… ,如果…就… 因为…所以… 虽然…但是… 不但…而且…

了解简单的汉语复句及用法,关联词的练习。

第八节

结果补语 (30分钟) 结果补语的含义,常见的结果补语(完,懂,见,上,到,开,成等),结果补语的使用, 结果补语语法练习第九节 时量补语 (30分钟) 时量补语的含义,时间点和时间段的区别,时间段词语有哪些,时量补语的句式结构(5种) 如果动词后边有“了”,句末还有语气助词了,表示动作仍在进行

第十节(30分钟) 比较句

比较句的含义,比较句的常见句式(9种)比较句的否定,更和最表示比较

A 比B adj.A 比 B VO A 比 B V 得 adj.A V 得比B adj.A 比 B adj+ Num+ M

A 比 B adj.多了/很多/得多 A 不比 B ad.A 没有B adj A 有 /没有 B(这么/那么)+adj.

十节课教学内容在实际教学中稍有调整,这十节语法课涵盖了零起点的汉语初学者在一年内在正规教学单位需要掌握的所有语法点,教学课程参照汉语教程的修订版。语法得安排不刻意追求系统性,但语法安排采用从易到难,循序渐进的原则,通过借助语法结构来谈课文和对话,语法教学一定要和语境,交际结合起来,提高学生运用汉语进行交际的能力。

孙健

2017/3/18

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