推荐第1篇：公司简介英文翻译
ABC 公司是 XX 产品的生产商，拥有齐全的检测设备和雄厚的技术力量。
品种齐全，质量好，价格合理，外观精美，我们的产品广泛的应用于
X (应用的行业领)和其他行业。我们的产品已得到广大用户的一致认可和信赖，并能满足不断发展的经济和社会需求。我们热诚欢迎各行各业的商友，期望与您建立友好合作的商务联系并达到双赢的目标。
对应英文介绍模板 公司英文名称
) is a manufacturer of (主营产品) with well-equipped testing facilities and strong technical force.With a wide range, good quality, reasonable prices and stylish designs, our products are extensively used in应用的行业领域) and other industries.Our products are widely recognized and trusted by users and can meet continuously changing economic and social needs.We welcome new and old customers from all walks of life to contact us for future busine relationships and mutual succe!
中文介绍模板
XX公司地处XX专业生产ABC产品。公司拥有一支经验丰富的专业队伍。我们的产品出口到全世界很多国家和地区特别是XX。产品深受客户的好评。我们欢迎客户、商业协会以及来自世界各地的朋友联系我们寻求共赢的合作。
对应英文介绍模板 (
公司英文名称) is located in (公司所在城市) and is specialized in manufacturing (主营产品).With an experienced and profeional team, we have exported our products to many countries and regions all over the world, especially (产品销往地).Our products enjoy a good reputation among our customers.We welcome customers, busine aociations and friends from all parts of the world to contact us and seek cooperation for mutual benefits.
中文介绍模板
建于XX年， ABC公司致力于XX贸易。座落于XX，我司拥有便利的交通环境。我司占地XX ，员工数量达XX。并且，我们采用现今先进的设备和严格的质检程序以保证产品质量。由于稳定及时的产品供应能力，优质产品质量和真诚的服务，产品畅销海内外。如您对我们的产品感兴趣或有特殊产品要求，请与我们联系。我们将尽力满足您的要求。
对应英文介绍模板
Established in ______ (成立年份), ______ (公司名称) specializes in the busine of (主营产品
).Located in ________ (公司所在城市we enjoy convenient acce to major transportation networks.Our company covers an area of ________ (占地面积) and has around ______ (员工人数) staff members.Furthermore, all our products are manufactured with advanced equipment and strict QC procedures in order to ensure high quality.Guaranteeing stable and timely supply, credible quality and sincere service, our products sell well in both domestic and overseas markets.If you are interested in any of our products, or wish to place a customized order, please contact us.We will do our best to meet your needs.
中文介绍模板 ABC 公司成立于XX年，集研发与销售于一体。本公司占地面积为XX。倚仗丰富经验及勤奋刻苦的员工，我司可以满足客户的各类要求，并拥有XX的年生产量。我司主要生产XX且产品畅销XX我司对每个产品严格执行质量检查。我司将竭尽所能为贵司服务，期待成就双方间的合作及友谊。
对应英文介绍模板
_________(公司名称) was founded in ______ (成立年份), integrating R&D and sale.Our company covers an area of __________ (占地面积).With our abundant experience and industrious and hardworking staff members, we can meet various requirements from different types of customers.Our production capacity amounts to ______ (年生产量) per year.We are mainly engaged in ______ (主营产品), and our products sell well in ___ (产品销往地).We conduct strict quality inspections over each batch / product.We will try our best to serve you and hope to become one of your friends and busine partners
中文介绍模板 ABC 公司成立于XX年，是一家集产品研发，生产，销售和服务于一体的专业XX公司。我司座落于XX省 市，交通便利。我司员工经验丰富，致力于严格质检和周到客服，并能随时讨论客户需求保证客户满意度。近年来，我司引进了一系列先进设备如XXX。另外，我们还获得了XXX证书。我司产品不仅畅销国内大小省市，还出口到各个国家和地区，包括XXX 国家或地区。同时，我们也承接OEM和ODM订单。无论贵司是我们现有订目录中选取一款产品或是要寻求工程应用方面的帮助，欢迎随时联系我司客服中心，并告之贵司的采购要求。
对应英文介绍模板
_________Established in_________(成立年份),_________(公司英文名称) is a profeional manufacturer engaged in the research, development, production, sale and service of _________(主营产品).We are located in _________(公司所在城市) and have convenient transportation acce.Dedicated to strict quality control and thoughtful customer service, our experienced staff members are always available to discu your requirements and ensure full customer satisfaction.In recent years, our company has introduced a series of advanced equipment, including_________(各种设备).In addition, we have attained_________(通过的认证名称) certificates.Selling well in all cities and provinces around China, our products are also exported to clients in such countries and regions as_________(产品销往地).We also welcome OEM and ODM orders.Whether selecting a current product from our catalog or seeking engineering aistance for your application, you can talk to our customer service center about your sourcing requirements
中文介绍模板 ABC 公司成立于XX年，坐落于XX我司致力于XX产品的研发和生产。我司拥有XX（数量）对熟练员工以及XX设备，因而能轻松满足贵司的要求。我司建有强大的销售网，产品在 XX地区深受客户好评。随着公司的迅猛发展，我司已获得XX证书以及各项荣誉称号如 XX 若贵司欲进一步了解我司，请随时联系我们。期待与您的携手合作。
对应英文介绍模板
________(公司英文名称) was established in _____ (成立年份) and is located in ______ (
公司所在城市We are dedicated to the development and production of ______ (主营产品
).Our company employs_____ (员工人数) skillful personnel and is equipped with _________ (公司设备).Therefore, we can easily meet your requirements.Thanks to our powerful distribution network, our products are popular with customers in _____________ (产品销往地).With rapid development, we have attained ___________ (证书名称) certification and won many honorary titles, including _________(荣誉称号).To learn more about what we can do for you, contact us at any time.We look forward to establishing a good and long-term busine relationship with you
中文介绍模板
ABC 公司成立于XX年主要从事XX产品的设计研发生产和销售。我们自主开发了XX款产品供你选择，每月可推出不低于XX款新产品以满足最新的市场需求。依靠丰富的经验和全方位的服务
我公司已是许多国外买家公认的值得信赖的供应商。我们拥有各种生产设备以及经验丰富资深的工程师他们能熟练运用XX等先进软件来达到客户提出的各种特殊要求。目前公司的年生产量为XX能轻易完成客户的大量订单。为保证产品质量我们的XX位QC人员严格控制生产加工的每个环节来料检查加工检查和最后的出厂检查。我们引进国内外先进的XX检测设备以保证我们的产品符合国际标准。我们的产品畅销于国内外市场 如XX国家或地区并得到广大客户的一致好评。如果您想从我们的强大的生产加工能力及全方位的服务中获利的话 请随时联系我们。我们诚挚的希望同所有的客户一起创造胜利并分享我们的成功秘诀
!
对应英文介绍模板
_____ (公司英文名称)was founded in _______ (成立年份).We focus on designing, researching and developing, manufacturing and selling _______ (主营产品).We have more than _______ (
设计数量) self-developed designs and molds for you to choose from.We release at least _______ (数量)new products monthly to meet the latest market trends.With our rich experience and considerate services, we have been recognized as a reliable supplier for many international buyers.We operate our in-house facilities to work on your OEM/ODM projects.Our experienced engineers are adept at using (软件系统或设备), enabling us to meet your customized requirements.With an annual production capacity of _______ (年生产量), we can fill your bulk orders with ease.To ensure quality, we have more than _______ (人数)QC members to carry out strict inspection at each stage: incoming inspection (IQC), in-proce inspection (IPQC) and final inspection (FQC).We have also introduced _______ (检测设备), which allow us to make products that meet international standards.Our products sell well in domestic and international markets, such as _______ (产品销往地), and are favorably appraised by clients.To benefit from our strong OEM/ODM capabilities and considerate services, contact us today.We will sincerely create and share succe with all clients.
中文介绍模板 ABC 公司成立于XX年，位于XX,拥有便利的交通是一家专业的高科技企业。我们主要生产先进的XX产品，并与业内的行家和制造商进行合作包括XX公司。此外我们还已获得XX公司的授权成为该公司在中国的主要经销商。我公司注重研发保证向客户提供高质创新的产品。此外我们采用严格的质量检控方法以确保产品质量的可靠性。凭借可靠的商业信誉，优质的售后服务以及现代化的生产我们已在全球的客户中赢得了很好的声誉。我们强调发展，每年都会定期向市场推出新产品。我们的产品畅销于国内外市场如XX国家或地区
并得到广大客户的一致好评。我们坚持质量优先服务至高信誉第一”的管理原则。我们诚挚的希望同所有的客户一起创造胜利并分享我们的成功秘诀!欢迎您联系我们了解更多信息 我们期待与您的合作
!
对应英文介绍模板
Established in_______ (成立年份),_______ (公司英文名称)is a profeional high tech enterprise based in_______ (公司所在城市), and enjoying convenient transportation acce.We are fully committed to producing technologically advanced_______ (主营产品) We have partnered with leading operators and manufacturers in the industry, including_______ (合作公司).In addition, we are authorized by_______ (其他合作公司) to be their main distributor in China., Our focus is on R&D, ensuring that we provide our customers with top quality and innovative products.In addition, we use stringent quality control measures to ensure the reliability of our products.With sound busine credit, excellent after-sales service, and modern manufacturing facilities, we have earned an excellent reputation among our customers acro the globe.
We emphasize development, and introduce new products into the market every year.Our products sell well in domestic and international markets, such as_______ (产品销往地), and are favorably appraised by clients.We pursue the management tenet of \"Quality is superior, Service is supreme, Reputation is first\", and will sincerely create and share succe with all clients.We welcome you to contact us for more information and look forward to working with you
成立于XXX，XXX公司是一家专业生产XXX的制造商。本公司坐落于XXX，享有便捷的交通优势。我司占地面积为XXX，且拥有如下精良设备： XXX，年生产量达到XXX。本公司持有出口证，产品远销XXX，并在国内外获得了广泛好评。本公司享有XXX荣誉。从原料选购、加工、检测到包装，我们对每个环节都执行严格品控。本公司采用XXX作为信条。我司热忱欢迎国内外客户前来开展合作、共创未来。
对应英文介绍模板
Established in ______ (公司成立年份), ___________ (公司名称) is a specialized manufacturer of
_________________ (公司产品).Located in ____________ (公司所在地), we enjoy convenient acce to major transportation networks.Our company occupies an area of ___________ (占地面积) and has such advanced facilities as____________________________ (设备介绍).Our annual production capacity is ___________ (年生产量).Holding a trade license, we export products to ______________ (出口国家、地区).Our products gain wide praise at home and abroad.Our company has won _____________ (荣誉、证书).Strict quality control covers every procedure, from material sourcing and proceing through to testing and packing.Our tenet is
___________________________________ (公司原则、信条).We warmly welcome customers at home and abroad to establish cooperation and create a bright future together with us.
XXX，成立于XXX，坐落于XXX，专业从事XXX的生产与销售。本公司供应一系列产品以满足不断变化的市场需求且承接定制业务订单。我司年生产量为XXX，产品销往XXX。本公司信奉XXX倚赖于品质产品、卓越服务、合理价格和及时交付，我司正致力于拓展国际市场。请随时联系我司以做进一步了解。
对应英文介绍模板
Founded in ___________ (公司成立年份), ___________ (公司名称) is located in _________ ( 公司所在地).We are a profeional enterprise engaged in the manufacture and sale of _______________ (产品介绍).We can supply a wide range of products to meet ever-changing market demands.Customized orders are welcomed. Outputting_____________________(年生产量) every year, our main markets include______________________ (产品覆盖市场).Our company insists on the principle of__________________________ (公司原则、信条).We are increasingly expanding our international market share based on quality products, excellent service, reasonable price and timely delivery.Please contact us at any time for more information.
XXX是XX市最主要的进出口公司。我们公司主要生产和出口XX产品。我们的成功主要源于 XXXX。我们拥有一支高效的团队。能够根据客户的需求制作产品。我们的目标是XXXXX。 我们的产品畅销XXXXX。我们的产品受到客户的广泛青睐。我们有XX个工厂。产品品种丰富，主要有XX， XX， XX， XX和XX。我们有能力研发新产品。我们真诚的寻求与客户的合作。
对应英文介绍模板
___________（公司名称）is one of the key（行业）enterprises in（地理位置）.Our company specializes in the manufacture and export of (产品).The key of our succe is (成功的因素).We have a highly efficient team to deal with inquiries from customers.Our goal is (目标).We are experienced in selling goods to (出口国家和地区) and enjoy a good reputation among clients.With (个数) factories, we can provide a wide range of products.In fact, our main series now include (产品种类).Moreover, besides standard products, we also provide an extensive range of customization services in order to cater for your special orders.We are seeking sincerely cooperation with all interested companies
XXX，成立于XXX，坐落于XXX，专业从事XXX的生产与销售。本公司供应一系列产品以满足不断变化的市场需求且承接定制业务订单。我司年生产量为XXX，产品销往XXX。本公司信奉XXX。
倚赖于品质产品、卓越服务、合理价格和及时交付，我司正致力于拓展国际市场。请随时联系我司以做进一步了解。 对应英文介绍模板
Founded in ___________ (公司成立年份), ___________ (公司名称) is located in _________ (
公司所在地).We are a profeional enterprise engaged in the manufacture and sale of _______________ (产品介绍).We can supply a wide range of products to meet ever-changing market demands.Customized orders are welcomed. Outputting_____________________(
年生产量) every year, our main markets include______________________ (产品覆盖市场).Our company insists on the principle of __________________________ (公司原则、信条).We are increasingly expanding our international market share based on quality products, excellent service, reasonable price and timely delivery.Please contact us at any time for more information.
XXX是XX市最主要的进出口公司。我们公司主要生产和出口XX产品。
我们的成功主要源于XXXX。我们拥有一支高效的团队。能够根据客户的需求制作产品。我们的目标是XXXXX。XXXXX。我们的产品受到客户的广泛青睐。我们有XX个工厂。产品品种丰富，主要有XX， XX， XX， XX和XX。我们有能力研发新产品。我们真诚的寻求与客户的合作。
对应英文介绍模板
___________（公司名称）is one of the key（行业）enterprises in（地理位置）.Our company specializes in the manufacture and export of (产品).The key of our succe is (成功的因素).We have a highly efficient team to deal with inquiries from customers.Our goal is (目标).We are experienced in selling goods to (出口国家和地区) and enjoy a good reputation among clients.With (个数) factories, we can provide a wide range of products.In fact, our main series now include (产品种类).Moreover, besides standard products, we also provide an extensive range of customization services in order to cater for your special orders.We are seeking sincerely cooperation with all interested companies
企业历史
自我司于XXX年成立以来，现已从单一的小企业发展为全方位的大集团，并集研发，生产和销售于一体。我司主要经营XXX一系列产品。
企业实力
我司共有XXX员工，其中有XXX个受过高等教育的工程师和XXX个受过严格训练的操作工。我司设备齐全，包括XXX，以保证高生产量和高效率。同时，我司有稳定的材料供应商，因此能保证XXX的月产量，其中百分之XXX用于出口。
企业市场
我司产品不仅畅销国内大小地方，而且深受XXX等不同国家的海外客户青睐。我们诚挚地希望跟越来越多的国际客户携手合作，共求发展，互惠互利。
欢迎即刻联系我司，并享受我司所为你提供的利益。
对应英文介绍模板
Enterprise History
Since our establishment in _______ (成立年份), we have developed from a small enterprise into
a comprehensive group, integrating the R&D, manufacture and sale of _______________(产品系列).
Enterprise Strength
We staff _____(员工人数)personnel, including _____ profeional engineers with high education and _________skilled workers with strict training.We also boast complete production lines, ranging from _______ to ________(生产设备), which ensure high productivity and efficient production.Meanwhile, backed by stable material suppliers, we produce up to ______(月产量) units monthly, _____ (出口百分) percent of which are for export.
Enterprise Markets
Selling well throughout the domestic market, our products are also warmly welcomed by clients
in _________________________(出口国家).We are looking forward to cooperating with more clients worldwide for common development and mutual benefits.Contact us today to benefit from what we offer.
中文介绍模板
您值得信赖的公司
ABC公司位于XXX是一家专业的XX产品生产商.在XX行业，我们已有XX年的经验，并享有良好的声誉。我们的产品也赢得了世界各地客户的称赞。
质量与安全：
我们执行一套严格完善的质量控制体系，以确保我们的每个产品能达到客户的质量
要求。此外，我们所有的产品在走货前都经过严格的检验。我们的产品已获得了 XX证书。
您的成功，我们的荣誉：
我们的目标就是帮助客户实现他们的目标以达到双赢局面。我们真诚地欢迎您的加
入。
对应英文介绍模板
A Company You Can Trust ：
Located in________(公司所在城市), _________（公司英文名称）is a profeional manufacturer of _____________（公司主营产品）.We have ____（从事XX行业的年数）years of experience
in ___________（所从事行业）and have a good reputation in this field.Our products have won praise from customers worldwide.
Quality and Safety：
We have implemented a strict and complete quality control system, which ensures that each product can meet quality requirements of customers.Besides, all of our products have been strictly inspected before shipment.Our products have attained ____________（通过的证书名称）certification.
Your Succe, Our Glory：
Our aim is to help customers realize their goals.We are making great efforts to achieve this win-win situation and sincerely welcome you to join us.
推荐第2篇：英文翻译
基督教在寻甸彝族地区传播研究
摘要：基督教于20世纪初由西方传教士传入寻甸，其后的的半个世纪里，在寻甸的彝族山区得到广泛传播。寻甸彝族山区由于自然、历史原因造成的贫困落后是基督宗教滋生的温床，传教士谦逊温和的态度和刻苦耐劳的坚韧的精神使基督教得以在寻甸彝族地区发扬光大，他们为了实现传教目的，带领彝族人进行颇具现代性的乡村自治，发展教育事业，开展医疗服务，推广社会福利事业，给这一地区带来了几百年未有之巨变，提高了这一地区的文明程度。本文通过史料钩沉，在前人大区域研究的基础上，结合寻甸彝族地区历史文化背景，概述基督教在寻甸传播的情况，分析基督教得以在这一地区传播的原因，总传教士乡村建设经验，对寻甸基督教文化做一基本的交待。
关键词：基督教；寻甸彝族；传播；分析
in Xundian
Abstracts: Christianity was introduced into Xundian by Western miionaries in the early 20 century, and in the later 50 years, it was widely spread in the remote Yi area.Owing to some historical and natural causes, Xundian had been in poverty and backwardne for a long time, as a result, Xundian became a hotbed ofspreading of Christianity .At the same time , western miionaries’humble and gentle attitudes and hardworking tenacity made the Christianity carry forwardin this region.In order to achieve the goal of spreading Christianity, western miionaries led the Yi people into self-government, which included somewhat modern feature.Meanwhile, western miionaries also help to improve local education、provide medical serves and promote social welfare ,most of those brought unprecedented changes to local people, and improved the degree of civilization in this region as well.Through studying historical materials including some privately compiled history and On the basis of previous studies, combine withhistorical and cultural background of Xundian’s Yi minority area , give an overview of the Christianity’s spread in Xundian, analyze the reasons why Christianity could spread out , Summarize theexperience of miionaries’rural construction ,and have a basic account for Xundian’s Christianity culture.
Key words: ChristianityXundian’s Yi minorityspreadanalysis
in Xundian
Abstracts: Christianity was introduced into Xundian by Western miionaries in the early 20 century, and in the later 50 years, it was widely spread in the remote Yi area.Owing to some historical and natural causes, Xundian had been in poverty and backwardne for a long time, as a result, Xundian became a hotbed ofspreading of Christianity .At the same time , western miionaries’humble and gentle attitudes and hardworking tenacity made the Christianity carry forwardin this region.In order to achieve the goal of spreading Christianity, western miionaries led the Yi people into self-government, which included somewhat modern feature.Meanwhile, western miionaries also help to improve local education、provide medical serves and promote social welfare ,most of those brought unprecedented changes to local people, and improved the degree of civilization in this region as well.Through studying historical materials including some privately compiled history and On the basis of previous studies, combine withhistorical and cultural background of Xundian’s Yi minority area , give an overview of the Christianity’s spread in Xundian, analyze the reasons why Christianity could spread out , Summarize theexperience of miionaries’rural construction ,and have a basic account for Xundian’s Christianity culture.
Key words: ChristianityXundian’s Yi minorityspreadanalysis
推荐第3篇：英文翻译
Busine Marketing
Busine Marketing Relationships
Busine Marketing Relationships
The linking of organisations via trading links from raw materials to final sale to consumers
May involve a network of hundreds of companies May involve links globally
Nature of Busine Networks
Take place in a relationship
Affected by previous experiences
Often development of close ties over time both socially and in dependence
Need for companies to adapt response according to type of company involved
推荐第4篇：英文翻译
Glutinous rice is also the Guizhou minority people\'s favorite food
Guizhou area because of its characteristics of the special natural and geographical environment and ethnic groups living together,, forming a unique ethnic food culture, mainly in the colorful name special and colorful wine culture.In the western development and the proce of socialist modernization, these unique, rich and colorful minority diet culture is to show its special charm Miao sister
Sister meal, be full of joy to a sister festival.Sister is made with glutinous rice, glutinous rice with different after proceing has become the sister be riotous with colour.On this day, if it is outside the walled epigoni to guests, will get the girls warm reception.Parting, boy to girl please sister, the girl with blue or veil filled with sister gave the boy, the rice is often hidden in the girl\'s heart that signs -- \"Mizi\": if the reservoir is the pine needles, is to use the embroidery needle and thread after return Xie Gu Niang; if the reservoir is a pair of chopsticks or red petals, then called the young man to get married to himself; if the meal is hidden chili and garlic, told each other out, please do not have to rack one\'s brains in vain.Sister as a wordle love letter, had countle happy marriage.
Guizhou minority favorite food
Welcome to the colorful Guizhou
Today I will lead you into the colorful Guizhou, of course, this can only show a small part of the food for everyone, hope that we can love.Today show, are made of glutinous rice food.We show special preference to the glutinous rice,
glutinous rice is food has a long history in our food traditions.Finally, I want to say is, food is relative, it is each of the local natural conditions, the construction of the people\'s customs and cultural traditions.Your food only exists in raising your vast big.
This made with glutinous rice and the remaining, for example, yellow harrow, bamboo rice, is also very good.
Guizhou is composed of many ethnic regions, also of course includes the Dai, and this may be due to close Yunnan\'s sake
推荐第5篇：英文翻译
School Profile
Jin Yuan Primary School was founded in 1966，and now it has 40 years‟ history.Thepredeceor of the school is ShiMian kuang Children Shool.In May 1993 ,It was placed under the Dalian Development Zone.In 2002, the new building was reconstruction in the school site.Now it occupies a total area of 18500 square meters, with a total construction area of 9020 square meters, it has got 30 cla and 1478 students.
Our school always adhere to the school miion-“To lay the foundation for the development of student life” and school
philosophy “To train the younger generation for adapting to the new society”.with \"implementing quality education, making our school into modernization, distinctive characteristics, high-grade The \'people satisfaction\' schools \"for the school miion and goals.Focusing on behavior, raising habits, pursuingdevelopment, hing research,benefit, the high quality;grasping
characteristics, treeing famous\" as the school ideas.\"Innovation in operating a school, Distinctive Features,\" as the school way.Our school has been named the standardization of school facilities,education and management of Dalian advanced group, Green School of Dalian , big break in Dalianadvanced unit for physical education curriculum standard education health system,
development zone course reform summary advanced unit, the characteristics of the development of school-based curriculum development awards such as prizes, Excellence Award and many other honors.In addition, teaching and research training center was also named the Development of information technology, sports, music, experimental point of school mental health disciplines.
School emphasis on \"Science Education\", it has been named the Science and technology activities advanced units; land-sea model training base in Liaoning Province;Dalian Science and Technology Advanced Unit;advanced science and technology activities in Dalian youth units; The intelligent robot teaching activities carried out to further broaden the field of science teaching in recent years, we got soccer robot competition and the Youth Science and Technology Invention Contest winners many times in national, provincial and municipal.Our school was known by scientific and technological innovations, it has become a golden source of education and school characteristics of primary brand, and its fruitful results of educating people to win recognition of the higher education sector and social praise.
Our school actively promoting international exchanges and cooperation.Based on the national culture, the students involved in multicultural perspective, let the student to have the ability to
communicate with different culture and cultural understanding
ability, feeling the other civilizations, inheriting Chinese culture, and for students build facing the world, developing yourself and
development of China\'s platform.At present,we have established the friendly and cooperative relations with Singapore, Britain and other countries of the schools.
Our school is committed to the construction of educational information, establishing the educational information to promote the development strategy of modernization of school education.
We was honored with the first model school education information by Dalian Municipal Bureau of Education .
Physical education in our schoolis also flourished, we always adhere to the \"Sunshine Sports\" project.To ensure that every student at least one hour of exercise a day, each have a favorite sport, the school was named the physical education curriculum standards of Dalian advanced unit, DalianBig calisthenics demonstration school, Dalian\"campus football
project\" Development of school.In recent years,school „s sports teams in all kinds of various game had good performance , and it becomes the school‟sbeautifulcard.
Standing at a new starting point, facing the new century, we will try to\"build multicultural education, reveal personality, improve
the educational grade, promote the connotation development\" as our target, makes determined efforts, scientific planning, and strive to improve the level and constantly expand its reputation, trying to be the children paradise of JinYuan Primary School.
推荐第6篇：英文翻译
内容摘要
经济全球化浪潮席卷了整个世界，各国企业不论是主动还是被动，都不可避免地参与到这场浪潮之中。由于汇率的波动对公司现金流量，资产和负债以及日常经营产生很大影响，中国跨国经营企业或国外跨国公司都将经常面临外汇风险的威胁。因此，文章从汇兑损益研究入手，结合上市公司2010年财务数据对我国外贸企进行分析，并以衮州煤业和中国石油这两个受汇兑损益的影响最大的上市公司作为研究对象，利用实证分析与理论分析相结合的方法研究汇兑损益对公司财务的影响，得出汇兑损益受流动比率、流动资产中外币资产比率、升值幅度等因素影响。最后提出多币种结算、补偿贸易法、债券债务均衡法、以及合理利用金融工具避险等一系列措施，以期望给我国外贸企业应对汇率风险提供一些意见。
关键词:汇率外汇风险汇兑损益
Abstract
Economic globalization swept acro the world.All enterprises, whether active or paive, are inevitably involved in this tides.Due to exchange rate fluctuations on cash flow, aets and liabilities and a significant impact on daily operations, multinational enterprises in China or foreign multinational companies will often face the threat of foreign exchange risk.Therefore, the article start from the exchange gains and loes,which combined with the analysis of China\'s foreign trade enterprises financial data of listed companies in 2010.Gunn Coal and China Petroleum which are affected greatly by the exchange gains and loes of two largest listed companies play as research objects, we usethe methods of empirical analysis and theoretical analysis to research the financial impact of exchange gain or lo.After that,we get results from the current ratio, current aets in foreign currency aets ratio, appreciation and other factors.Finally, multi-currency settlement, compensation trade , the bond debt balance method and the rational use of financial instruments, hedging and a series of measures is proposed.I look forward to provide some advice for the foreign trade enterprises which are faced with exchange rate risks.
Key words: Exchange RateForeign Exchange Risk
Exchange Gains and Loes
推荐第7篇：英文翻译
在本文中，平面钢筋混凝土框架结构的抗震分析与高阻尼橡胶支座（ HDRBs ） 隔震系统在非线性范围内进行。对于钢筋混凝土构件， 1作案“版版
迟滞公园模型。 HDRB隔离，提出一个新的迟滞模型，它能够
准确地预测在大应变范围内的力学响应。动态的平衡方程
使用，在每一个时间步解决，块迭代牛顿-拉夫森计划框架分为
在内部的四肢和本地节点的主节点超单元（梁，柱）
计算结束的时刻，超单元四肢相对旋转之间的关系。 “
HDRB隔震系统的效用，以减少在非弹性变形的RC上层建筑
调查通过一些数值例子。版权所有1999年约翰·威利父子有限公司
关键词：钢筋混今天被认为是一个重要基地隔离与高阻尼橡胶支座（ HDRBs ） 为保护战略或巨大的利益主体，以地震建筑物战略。
精心设计的基础隔震系统允许在结构元件的损伤减少
中等地震强地面运动和保护敏感设备。
数值研究报告在文学节目，隔震可比表现的
钢筋混凝土框架结构，可以实现设计，以25至50 ％所需的侧向力
传统的设计帧（ “固定的基地）.因此，隔震系统的成本可以平衡
上层建筑的成本降低。
凝土框架结构，基础隔震;滞回模型; HDRB模式;能量耗散
经过惯常的保护策略，使上层建筑之间的弹性轴承的使用
和基础，建设的基本频率设置低于
输入地震的主频范围。然而，许多最近的研究表明，
低刚性的基础隔震系统可能导致不可接受的地面大位移
地面利用低频地面运动或接近-领域激发建设。
HDRBs ，确保高耗能的线性范围内的工作时，是那么高
建议。
隔震钢筋混凝土结构的地震反应通常是以下两个研究
替代方法，即使用全非线性分析5 〜 7或线性化技术的基础上
相当于迟滞高度非线性隔离的情况下阻尼因素.
通常建议。此外，为上层建筑和使用滞回模型
隔离器允许以“固定的基础结构方面的伤害减少的估计，
有效的隔震系统的设计至关重要
对于钢筋混凝土构件，滞回模型通常分类编入地方，半本地（或纤维 ）和 全球模型，根据变量的性质（本地或横断面）用来描述
应力和位移（见，例如，国家的艺术报告公布CEB 10
最近新闻11 ， 12） 。为真实大小结构的研究，减少计算结果使得
全球模型的非线性动态分析，特别是有吸引力的。本构模型
“广义坐标和定义通常是基于实验观察
对于HDRBs ，几个实验测试表明：在剪切力曲率Xc1，达到相应的
路口之间的装卸和空的时刻，协调（打击闭幕统筹） 。然后，
加载，加载方向达成以前最大曲率的分支点。
参数r值低，确定更高的捏的影响。
4强度退化（图1 （c）条） ：强度退化如果曲率小号Xmax》BXy
期间达成（ B）1 ）以前的周期;在这种情况下，在重载分支点
路口之间的负斜率等于后收益分支的刚性和Xmax横坐标（点s） 。当曲率。 ！达到Xmax ，继续装载
沿着一条线平行于原来的单调曲线。用于强度的技术
考虑退化是参考11和第18条所提出的类似和简单
比使用12参考曲线退化路径被采纳，取决于 损伤指数。
总结在图1（d ）在目前滞回模型所采用的规则，显示了四个
磁滞回线最大曲率增加值：
迟滞行为的横截面是被强烈的影响假设值
参数a，B ，r ，D ，取决于横截面的几何和力学性能。
数值的选择必须遵循的实验调查。例如，
重视“2 ，C ”0 ）7 ，B “3 ）5 ，建议在给定的截面参考文献13和19 。 对于RC与大小的横截面300毫米 - 400毫米，对称钢筋
（ 3＃ 3） / 12 ，迟滞阻尼ratio20捏é ＃ uences ！等强度退化 进行调查。采用混凝土和钢的机械特性
具体
开裂和钢铁高产条件下，德“定义是根据CEB-FIP模式Code21 。
捏E！ ECT是由参数c，强度退化，而取决于B和D 。在
目前的模型，B决定，从而获得平稳过渡的迟滞阻尼比
从降解的条件下损坏的状态。在图2（a ） ，二！的C erent值
考虑。实线和虚线表示迟滞阻尼比与强度退化
包含和排除，分别。 “古雷表示，必须采取强度退化
考虑到以有迟滞阻尼比与单调递增
曲率幅度，预计实验investigations.22相同的“古雷概述 例如，在S / S ： ：通过捏参数c值的重要性“10 迟滞阻尼比C“ 0 ） 9比约60％为C 0） 5 。最后， 图2（b ）表明，阻尼比是中度敏感的参数d的变化， 管重装分支点时发生强度退化线的斜率。
推荐第8篇：英文翻译
一.What is mental health or emotional health? 心理健康或情绪健康是什么? Mental or emotional health refers to your overall psychological well-being.It includes the way you feel about yourself, the quality of your relationships, and your ability to manage your feelings and deal with difficulties.精神或情绪健康是指你的整体心理健康。它包括你自己对自己的感觉,你的人际关系的质量,管理你的感受和你的能力和处理困难。
Good mental health isn\'t just the absence of mental health problems.Being mentally or emotionally healthy is much more than being free of depreion, anxiety, or other psychological iues.Rather than the absence of mental illne, mental and emotional health refers to the presence of positive characteristics.Similarly, not feeling bad is not the same as feeling good.While some people may not have negative feelings, they still need to do things that make them feel positive in order to achieve mental and emotional health.良好的心理健康不仅缺乏心理健康问题。精神或情感健康更不是免费的抑郁,焦虑,或其他心理问题。而不是没有精神疾病,精神和情感上的健康是指积极特征的存在。同样,不坏不一样感觉好感觉。虽然有些人可能没有负面情绪,他们仍然需要做的事情让他们觉得积极的为了达到心理和情感上的健康。
People who are mentally and emotionally healthy have: 人们精神和情感健康的有: A sense of contentment.满足的感觉。
A zest for living and the ability to laugh and have fun.对生活的热情和能力欢笑和乐趣。
The ability to deal with stre and bounce back from adversity.应对压力的能力,从逆境中恢复过来。
A sense of meaning and purpose, in both their activities and their relationships.意义和目的,在他们的活动和他们的关系。
The flexibility to learn new things and adapt to change.学习新事物的灵活性和适应变化。
A balance between work and play, rest and activity, etc.工作和娱乐之间的平衡,休息和活动等。
The ability to build and maintain fulfilling relationships.建立和维护实现关系的能力。
Self-confidence and high self-esteem.自信和自尊心强。 These positive characteristics of mental and emotional health allow you to participate in life to the fullest extent poible through productive, meaningful activities and strong relationships.These positive characteristics also help you cope when faced with life\'s challenges and strees.这些积极的精神和情绪健康的特点让你参与的生活尽可能最大程度地通过富有成效的、有意义的活动和牢固的关系。这些积极的特点也帮助你应付面对生活的挑战和压力。
二.The role of resilience in mental and emotional health
弹性的作用在心理和情感上的健康
Being emotionally and mentally healthy doesn’t mean never going through bad times or experiencing emotional problems.We all go through disappointments, lo, and change.And while these are normal parts of life, they can still cause sadne, anxiety, and stre.在情感上的和心理上的健康并不意味着永远不会通过逆境或经历情感问题。我们都会经历失望、损失和变化。虽然这些都是正常的生活,他们仍然可以导致悲伤、焦虑和压力。
The difference is that people with good emotional health have an ability to bounce back from adversity, trauma, and stre.This ability is called resilience.People who are emotionally and mentally healthy have the tools for coping with difficult situations and maintaining a positive outlook.They remain focused, flexible, and creative in bad times as well as good.所不同的是,情绪健康良好的人有能力从逆境中恢复,创伤,和压力。这种能力称为韧性。人情感上的和心理上的健康的应对困难情况的工具和保持一个积极的前景。他们保持专注、灵活和创造性在糟糕的时期以及良好。
One of the key factors in resilience is the ability to balance stre and your emotions.The capacity to recognize your emotions and expre them appropriately helps you avoid getting stuck in depreion, anxiety, or other negative mood states.Another key factor is having a strong support network.Having trusted people you can turn to for encouragement and support will boost your resilience in tough times.韧性的关键因素之一是平衡压力和情绪的能力。能力识别自己的情绪和表达它们适当地帮助你避免陷入抑郁,焦虑,或其他负面情绪状态。另一个关键因素是有一个强有力的支持网络。有信任的人你可以转向鼓励和支持将提高你的韧性在困难时期。
三Physical health is connected to mental and emotional
health
身体健康与心理和情绪健康
Taking care of your body is a powerful first step towards mental and emotional health.The mind and the body are linked.When you improve your physical health, you’ll automatically experience greater mental and emotional well-being.For example, exercise not only strengthens our heart and lungs, but also releases endorphins, powerful chemicals that energize us and lift our mood.照顾你的身体是一种强大的精神和情绪健康的第一步。思想和身体有关。当你改善你的身体健康,你会自动经历更大的精神和情绪健康。例如,运动不仅增强我们的心脏和肺,而且释放内啡肽,强大的化学物质激励我们,让我们的心情。 The activities you engage in and the daily choices you make affect the way you feel physically and emotionally.你从事的活动,每天的选择影响你身体和情绪上的方式。
Get enough rest.To have good mental and emotional health, it’s important to take care of your body.That includes getting enough sleep.Most people need seven to eight hours of sleep each night in order to function optimally.得到足够的休息。有良好的心理和情感上的健康,重要的是要照顾你的身体。包括充足的睡眠。大多数人每晚需要7到8小时的睡眠,以功能优化。
Learn about good nutrition and practice it.The subject of nutrition is complicated and not always easy to put into practice.But the more you learn about what you eat and how it affects your energy and mood, the better you can feel.学习良好的营养和实践它。的营养是复杂和不容易付诸实现。但是你越了解你吃的东西和它如何影响你的能量和情绪,你可以感觉越好。
Exercise to relieve stre and lift your mood.Exercise is a powerful antidote to stre, anxiety, and depreion.Look for small ways to add activity to your day, like taking the stairs instead of the elevator or going on a short walk.To get the most mental health benefits, aim for 30 minutes or more of exercise per day.锻炼来缓解压力和提升你的情绪。运动是一种强大的解毒剂压力、焦虑和抑郁。寻找小的方式将活动添加到你的一天,像爬楼梯而不是电梯或走一小段路。获得最大的心理健康的好处,目标每天30分钟或者更长时间的练习。
Get a dose of sunlight every day.Sunlight lifts your mood, so try to get at least 10 to 15 minutes of sun per day.This can be done while exercising, gardening, or socializing.得到一个剂量每天的阳光。阳光提升你的情绪,所以尽量让每天至少10到15分钟的阳光。这样做可以锻炼,园艺,或社交活动。
Limit alcohol and avoid cigarettes and other drugs.These are stimulants that may unnaturally make you feel good in the short term, but have long-term negative consequences for mood and emotional health.限制酒精和避免香烟和其他药物。这些兴奋剂在短期内可能会故意地让你感觉很好,但对情绪和情感的健康产生长期的负面影响。
四Improve mental and emotional health by taking care
of yourself
改善精神和情感上的健康,照顾好自己
In order to maintain and strengthen your mental and emotional health, it’s important to pay attention to your own needs and feelings.Don’t let stre and negative emotions build up.Try to maintain a balance between your daily responsibilities and the things you enjoy.If you take care of yourself, you’ll be better prepared to deal with challenges if and when they arise.为了保持和加强你的精神和情绪健康,重要的是要注意你自己的需求和感受。不要让压力和消极情绪。尽量保持平衡你的日常职责和你喜欢的东西。如果你照顾好自己,你将更好地准备应对挑战如果他们出现。
Taking care of yourself includes pursuing activities that naturally release endorphins and contribute to feeling good.In addition to physical exercise, endorphins are also naturally released when we: 照顾自己包括追求活动,自然释放内啡肽和感觉良好。除了锻炼身体外,内啡肽也自然地当我们发布: Do things that positively impact others.Being useful to others and being valued for what you do can help build self-esteem.做事情积极影响他人。是对他人有用和有价值的对你做什么可以帮助建立自尊。
Practice self-discipline.Self-control naturally leads to a sense of hopefulne and can help you overcome despair, helplene, and other negative thoughts.实践自律。自控能力自然会导致一种抱有希望,可以帮助你克服绝望,无助,和其他消极的想法。
Learn or discover new things.Think of it as “intellectual candy.” Try taking an adult education cla, join a book club, visit a museum, learn a new language, or simply travel somewhere new.学习或发现新事物。认为它是“知识糖果。“试着以一个成人教育类,加入一个读书俱乐部,参观一个博物馆,学习一门新的语言,或只是新的地方旅行。
Enjoy the beauty of nature or art.Studies show that simply walking through a garden can lower blood preure and reduce stre.The same goes for strolling through a park or an art gallery, hiking, admiring architecture, or sitting on a beach.享受大自然的美或艺术。研究表明,简单地穿过花园可以降低血压,减少压力。也是一样漫步在公园或一个艺术画廊,徒步旅行,欣赏建筑,或坐在海滩上。
Manage your stre levels.Stre takes a heavy toll on mental and emotional health, so it’s important to keep it under control.While not all streors can be avoided, stre management strategies can help you bring things back into balance.管理你的压力水平。压力造成严重的精神和情绪健康,所以重要的是要保持在控制之下。虽然不是所有的压力都可以避免,压力管理策略可以帮助你把事情回到平衡。
Limit unhealthy mental habits like worrying.Try to avoid becoming absorbed by repetitive mental habits—negative thoughts about yourself and the world that suck up time, drain your energy, and trigger feelings of anxiety, fear, and depreion.限制等不健康的心理习惯令人担忧。尽量避免成为被重复吸收精神habits-negative思考自己和世界,吸收时间,消耗你的精力,并引发的感觉焦虑、恐惧、抑郁。
推荐第9篇：英文翻译
安徽瑞嘉普特饲料有限公司 Anhui Ruijiapute Feed Co.Ltd.
地址：
Addre:
安徽省凤台县大兴集经济开发区 Anhui province Fengtai County Economic Development Zone,Daxing set Tel:电话
Mobile:手机
Fax：传真
Post Code:邮编
E-mail:邮箱
推荐第10篇：英文翻译
无 锡 职 业 技 术
毕 业 设 计 说 明 书（英 文 翻 译）
原文：
译文：（小四号、宋体）
5
第11篇：英文翻译
英文翻译
08级土木4班 王贤顺 20080420426
Because of the excellent mechanical performance and perfect shape,tubularstructures are widely used in space-shells and towers.The research on tube-joints is aninteresting topic internationally for the joints’shape diversity and complexity on loadproperties.At present,there has been full of study on X-type tubular joints’staticperformance under axial preure,however,there has been few research on guet plateto CHS X-joint and also little study on bending stiffne of X-type tubular joints.In thisthesis,the finite element method(FEM)is applied to investigate the static performanceof X-type tube-joints.The research includes:
(1)Ultimate strength of guet plate to CHS X-joints with the branch tubes underaxial preure.The mechanical performance and failure mode are analyzed by the FEMwith the parameters varying.The influence of geometric parameters and axial stre inchord on the ultimate strength are studied.
(2)Ultimate strength of guet plate to CHS XX-joints with the branch tubes underaxial preure.In addition to studying the effect of geometric parameters and axial strein chord on the ultimate strength,it also explores the influence of load properties andgeometric properties with different web loading proportion and angle between guets.
(3)The influence of geometric parameters on the in-plane and out-plane bendingstiffne of X-type tubular joints is considered.
(4)The effects of geometric parameters,axial stre in chord and load properties ofweb on the in-plane and out-plane bending performance and ultimate capacity of X-typetubular joints.
钢管结构因其良好的受力性能、美观简洁的造型，常被用于空间网壳以及塔架等结构中。钢管节点因为其形式变化多样，受力复杂，因此一直是国内外研究热点。目前对X型相贯节点在支管受轴力作用下的静力性能研究已较充分，而对于X型钢管-板连接节点受力性能以及相贯节点抗弯刚度的研究还较少。本文应用有限元方法对X型钢管节点静力性能进行研究，内容包括：
（1）X型钢管-板连接节点在支管受轴向荷载作用下的承载力。通过变参数分析考察了节点受力性能和破坏模式，研究了几何参数和主管应力比对节点受力性能和极限承载力的影响规律。
（2）XX型钢管-板连接节点在支管受轴向荷载作用下的承载力。除了研究了几何参数和主管应力比等因素对承载力影响，还着重考察了支管的加载比例、两平面节点板之间夹角对节点受荷及几何空间效应的影响。
（3）几何参数对X型相贯节点平面内、外抗弯刚度的影响。
（4）几何参数、主管应力比和支管拉压状况对X型相贯节点平面内、外受弯性能以及承载力的影响。
第12篇：英文翻译
英文翻译：
密西根理工大学6挡机械自动变速器的开发
摘要
本次报告针对一款使用了密四根理工大学 挑战X 技术的并联式混合动力汽车，描述了其自动变速控制系统的开发过程，机械自动变速器AMT能够得以发展，是由于它在具备了与自动变速器等效燃油效率的同时还消除了液力变矩器和和液压泵的损失。这份报告说明了循环模型，这个初步被证明的概念的发展过程。此外，它还描述了控制策略和传动硬件模型的开发。在开始设计之前要对AMT进行基础的研究。车身系统采用simulink块组装，在对框架进行验证之后，完成对硬件的选择和原型的建立。这份报告详细描述了一款使用AMT的并联式混合动力电动车实现从概念到原型的复杂过程。 说明
变速器是汽车的最重要的部件之一，因为它对汽车各方面的表现和燃油经济性有重大影响。自动和手动变速箱都有其各自的优点，也都有其各自的缺点。机械自动变速器（AMT）综合了手动和自动变速器的主要优势，因其良好的自动性，高效性和燃油经济性而得到广泛使用。通过运用AMT技术，车辆从0到60mph的加速更快，燃油经济性更好，因为它能方便控制变速系统的模式，增加其在较高效率工作的时间，同时减少了常见自动变速器的传动损失。本文将阐述一款采用MTU Challenge X技术的并联式混合动力汽车，这种车以福特6速变速箱为基础，采用了从研究到完整工作模型的设计步骤。 研究
为了发展AMT模式，要求AMT必须实现量产。要想正确认识到这项新技术的过去，现在和未来，那么AMT需采用MTU提出的发展路径。为了实现6挡变速的要求，实验和软件上要浪费一段时间。概念的建立要在研究完成的基础上实现。
AMT现状
业界很早就开始研究AMT，据查最早的模型是1950年梅塞德斯发明的自动离合器。当操作者触及操纵杆时，自动离合器的控制电路就被关闭。它的启动方法跟正常离合器非常相似，但其主缸采用的是真空缸体，非常类似今天的许多车辆辅助制动器。
当操纵者长时间没有接触操纵杆时，离合器处于闭合状态。这种先进的控制和执行模式可以完全自动化，并且被证明是一个非常有价值的潜在设计。
使用AMT的汽车越来越多，包括宝马5，梅赛德斯6，阿尔法罗密欧156，排量3L的大众路波，以及最近发布的奥迪A4。而且许多人还在不断扩大其市场，但是并非所有技术都可以实现完全自动化。对于宝马和奔驰，驾驶者可以选择全自动或者是仅离合器自动的模式，传动系统大多采用电动或液压系统，液压传动响应较快，但是效率不高。越来越多简单的设计中采用手动变速器改装的执行机构。我们的研究表明AMT的发展不需要重新设计一款变速器，而且，AMT也有一些缺点，比如在传动过程中产生的振动会降低汽车的平顺性和动力性。引起不适的主要原因是离合器在结合与分离的过程中会对驾驶者产生很大的冲击。动力损失和任何采用手动变速器的汽车相似，值得注意的是较长时间的换挡时间会导致加速缓慢。
传动要求
此外，关于传动和控制方面的一些要求必须基于对现有车辆的研究之上加以确定。首先，动力总成分析系统通过参考模型确定一些换挡参数，下图显示了离合器在不同时间下的工作位置。此图是用来确定一个采用手动变速器的汽车的换挡时间的。
由于上述给出的数字不太准确，确切的数字需要根据实际的换挡时间来确定。为了实现这一点，一些5挡手动变速器的车辆包括齿轮的换挡时间都采用了平均统计的方法，下表反映了测试结果。还有，必须确定连杆机构实时作用给齿轮的扭矩包括主气缸的压力。两个连杆要求必须使用2.3N·m的旋转扭矩，升降杆在每个位置升起约0.22英寸并且旋转约21度。杠杆的位置标记在图上，整个研究过程最后要测试的是离合器的主缸，主缸需要用3500Kpa的压力驱动直径3/4英寸的副缸。研究结论是根据现有AMT和传动参数推导得出的，没有一定的研究水平是无法得出原始概念的。
初级概念
研究完成之后需要完善一下这个初级概念。这个概念在满足换挡参数的前提下发展成为一个很容易建立的简单设计方案。AMT设计主要有三个要点：离合器采用人工驱动；齿轮换挡系统和控制系统加以改进；经过集体讨论和最后决定之后完成初级概念的确定，建立原型。
离合器驱动
离合器驱动大约有两种方式，第一种采用伺服阀的液压泵来替代离合器主缸，但是人们发现这需要使用复杂沉重的液压泵，而且要全天候运行。这不是一种高效的选择方法，但是我们可以考虑使用现有的动力转向泵，可是AMT是使用电动助力转向而不是液压转向，这就需要改变整个汽车的动力转向系统。
第二种可能方案是使用电子线性执行系统驱动主缸。这种方法使用电子线性控制系统取代了驾驶员的双脚，据研究，根据速度和载荷要求建立一个合适的运动模型，执行机构必须在潮湿的环境中使用，同时必须具备自动反馈机制。下面这张图反映了一个离合器执行机构的简单工作模式，可以很容易建立最后的模型，使它成为最好的离合器驱动装置。
齿轮驱动
齿轮驱动方式，可以考虑开式传动和闭式传动。最后由于齿轮箱内部空间狭窄无法安装更多零件我们采用了开式传动，要实现齿轮换挡，图片里显示的滑块需要直线移动四个不同的位置，同时旋转三个不同的位置，想要实现这一点，必须完成很多操作。
第13篇：英文翻译
Introduction: with the rapid development of the economy, China ‘smprehensive national power has been improved effectively.As a saying said ; “Want to become rich first road”.So China has begun to build the high-speed rail since years ago.The building of the high~speed rail is suited to China\'s national conditions and help our country to run well in the strong competition of the world .大多数经济学家认为：交通基础设施的供应水平和能力必须适度超前，否则就会影响社会经济持续、稳定 和健康发展。这就意味着要加大对交通基础设施的投资，但是政府在加大交通基础设施投资力度的同时， 用于改善民生的措施实际却在相对地减少。从中国目前的经济发展和人民的收入状况来说，我认为中国高 铁弊大于利.Most economists believe that: the supply and capability of transportation infrastructure must advance appropriately, otherwise it will affect the sustainable, stable and healthy development of social economy.This means that we have to increase the investment into transportation infrastructure,But while government increase the investment into transportation infrastructure, it will to some extent decrease the practical measures to improve people\'s livelihood.From China\'s current situation, I think it will do more harm than good to build high-speed railway in China.Piont1: Building too fast go against the laws of economic development, causing many problems, such as loan repayment, staff placement.And high-speed railway construction needs large investment, from the use of the actual situation, the poibility of short-term cost recovery do not, there is also the problem of capital wasting.建设速度过快，容易违背经济发展规律,同时面对的问题较多，例如贷款偿还，员工安置等。中国第一条高 铁客运专线——从北京到天津，它在 2008 年 8 月通车后一年就亏损了 7 个亿。武广高铁总投资约 1166 亿元，目前的线路至少能开 120 对车，但实际上只开了 33 对，而且还坐不满，这是资本的严重浪费。所 以说高铁建设不仅需要大笔的投资，而且从运用的实际的情况来看，短期收回成本的可能性根本就没有。 The fast building speed will violate the rule of economic development, and at same time it faced many problems, such as loan repayment, staff placement.First high-speed railway of China- from Beijing to Tianjin, it was launched in August 2008, after one year it loed 70 millions.The total investment of Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail was about 110 billions yuan, now it is able to drive at least 120 pairs of cars, but in fact only 33 to drive, and lots of seats are empty, this is a serious waste of capital.The high-speed railway not only requires large construction investment, but also, it is impoible to recovery the short-term cost based on its actural implement.Poiimnt2: The building of the high spee
d rail can drive the development of the industry related.for example, the building need many workers and the new technology, so it expand the employment and promiot the technological innovation.In another word through the building, more steel products are needed.Another important hand is transport during the Spring Festival.During this period of time, large numbers of people going home together.So the high speed rail can relieve the transportation preure ectively 高铁的票价较高，例如京津高铁，它行驶 30 分钟，却要 69 元票价，让人望而生叹啊。中国的 GDP 总量 高居世界第二，但人均 GDP 在世界的排名却还在百名开外，穷人还是绝大多数。武广高铁开通后，原有 的一些客运列车停运，意味着中低收入者将被迫选择高铁，接受高票价。这种行为伤及了底层人民的最根 本利 e 而且建设过程中容易出现贪污腐败问题。The fare of high Speed Rail is higher, for example, the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed rail, it costs 69 yuan for only drive 30minuts.China\'s GDP ranks the second in the world, but per capita GDP still ranks out of hundreds in the world, the poor is the majority.When Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway was used, the original paenger trains were stopped, which means low-incomer will be forced to choose high-speed rail and accept the high fares.This action has impair interests of the low cla people, and the corruption problem will be prone to easily during the proce of building.新建高铁实际是在现有几种交通方式的基础上新增一种交通方式。建成之后会与高速公路、现有铁路、飞 机、船运形成竞争关系，在原有运力并不紧张的背景下必然形成运力过剩。新建的高铁主要是客运专线， 因此高铁并不会加快货物与资金的周转速度，不会降低全社会运行成本。要修建如此庞大的高速铁路网， 必将消耗大量的资金， 必将挤占人们收入上涨的空间与企业利润空间 （加重税负） 如果将此财政投入医疗、。 社保、教育、技术研究，则会消除人们存钱的预防养老动机从而扩大消费，利于中国经济可持续发展。综 上所述，在中国大规模修建高铁对中国经济的长远发展来讲是弊大于利，不利于扩大内需、不利于产业结 构调整 结论：The high-speed railway will compete with the existing highway, railway, aircraft, shipping after it consummation which will lead to a situation capacity.The new high-speed railway is mainly to carry paenger, so it will not speed up the turnover rate between cargos and the capital and will not decrease the costs of the whole social transportation.To build such a large network of high-speed rail will need a large amount of money, the government must increase the taxes of people and enterprise to raise the capital.If this financial investment used in health care, social security, education, tec
第14篇：英文翻译
南京工业大学 经济管理学院
英文翻译稿 （附原文）
专业：工商管理班级学号： 学生姓名：周云峰成绩：指导教师：
2012年6月
市场调查 市场研究是一种前馈控制技术。它包括收集和分析地理位置，人口，和心理方面的数据。分析有助于规划者决定当前和潜在客户的需求，并通过规划设计产品和服务来满足这些需求。市场研究人员从不同的公共和私人中收集资料。这些资料的来源包括出版材料，个人和电话采访，直接邮寄问卷调查，和重点小组。
大平原软件法戈，北达科他，运行着五十个重点群体。公司的市场开发人员参观了这些重点群体，经常每月都讨论目前和未来每天使用本公司软件的客户的市场需求。结合深入的用户电话采访，客户满意度调查，焦点小组和供应商的反馈，输入允许大平原软件添加数以百计的新功能到会计软件包。
市场研究后得出了被学术界，政府，和商业界的专业人士开发的数据。人口数据是指人们的收入，年龄，性别，职业，婚姻状况，或教育水平。地理数据描述人们居住的地区，社区，或住房类型。心理的数据与文化渊源，宗教信仰，政治哲学，与个人利益有关。研究人员研究不同群体的需要和欲望、购买习惯和动机。拥有现有的和潜在的客户的这些信息，就允许管理员针对个人和团体定制产品，广告，销售，配送系统。
市场研究产生了许多创新产品和相似的离散目标市场。富有想象力的研究引导着宠物食品公司来研发狗和猫的食物，以吸引不同年龄的宠物主人。福特曾经只提“任何颜色，只要它是黑色的，”这种单一的标准模式，市场研究产生了令人眼花缭乱的vehicles-from劳斯莱斯豪华轿车和敞篷车，小型货车，都与一系列的选择相关。
总部位于美国威斯康星州的酿造公司，属于菲利普旗下，在1977年引进Miller Lite,震惊了对手,酿造设计捕获“年轻的成年人和……看重他们的卡路里的人”。该产品，它的市场份额迅速增加，源于缜密的市场调研，来发现未满足的需求。而不是一个国家的广告系列推出新的啤酒，”磨坊主发动了数次，每一个针对不同的细分市场：二十多岁的人，黑人，西班牙裔，运动员，苦工”。在前安海斯经理，约翰麦克多诺的领导下，公司继续作为一个创新者，在1994年引入“16个新品牌”。
市场测试
假设一个新的产品或服务已经被构思出来和原型开发了。规划者可以决定市场测试这种新item-that，将其引入一个有限的市场并进行一个小规模的评估验收。麦当劳就是在有限的基础上通过细致的市场测试推出了新菜单。首先，选择国家，城市和城镇。其次，广告，店内展示推广新产品。然后，询问尝试新产品的客户的意见。3M公司开始内部测试的便签。计划开始于分配定制包的产品或分发到经理的办公室。首席执行官也送样便利贴其他500强公司的首席执行官。很快，需求超过了3M公司的供应能力，营销调研接管了市场。
广泛测试营销的一个缺点是它可以使公司的竞争对手得到很大的便利。一个小版本的做法已经在高度竞争性的行业的公司里流行。这些公司包括小团体的用户或潜在用户，限制他们的抽样方案。在受控环境中与用户密切合作，市场营销和生产人民评估市场的新
产品和在用户反馈的基础上作出决定，然而效果有限。摩托罗拉和索尼，松下的经理，赞成这种方法。本田经理认为公司的经销商和客户是最可靠的市场消息来源。
无论使用哪个测试营销方法，规划者通过分析测试结果来决定是否修改新产品或服务都是需要的。测试营销面临在介绍新的东西，并增加新的项目受到限制的风险。
销售比率
在由负责盈利能力的财务责任中心的指导下，市场管理者必须跟踪和控制成本。根据监控销售能力和审查收入报表，营销管理人员要定期计算各种比率来持续监控操作和确定改进的需要。其中经常使用的措施，包括收益率销售费用，销售毛利润，电话销售订单的生成和每一个订单的盈利能力，和销售价格变化。营销管理人员也要计算呆账率，整个组织及其个别产品线的销售数量和生产能力。此外，市场份额和订单周转时间也是常见的措施。
在许多行业，市场总份额以成功的标准为排名依据。市场份额的性能往往能带动营销经理的决策。法国的汤姆森电子公司就是由市场份额带动的，而且他们已决定扩大其在美国市场的市场份额。通用电气和莲花，汤姆森占领着美国的电视机市场。这些品牌目前持有占据着约百分之20的彩色电视市场。克莱顿，汤姆森的首席营销官，致力于屏幕至少三十英寸的宽屏电视机。
日本公司的目标是成为市场的主流，有时不惜以获得很少或没有利润为代价。这一战略导致了在国外销售市场以低于成本或低于该国家的公平市场价值的价格的倾销。美国的三大汽车市场往往负责其日本对手倾销问题和全球贸易谈判代表在关税谈判中的谈判。 注重市场总份额已经在消费电子产品方面得以体现，在这一领域的大型日本公司已经完全消除美国制造。在电脑游戏市场，任天堂遵循这一战略。其贸易做法是有效地阻止大零售商储存竞争对手的游戏。一个储存竞争对手的产品的零售商可能发现他很难再获得任天堂游戏。对任天堂产品降价的零售商会发现自己被剥夺了作为授权门市部的地位。 销售配额
在许多组织中每个销售人员需要通过在某一特定时间内的销售额来决定他们的工资。很多销售人员以commiion-only为工作基础，按提成拿工资，如固定的百分比价值的商品或服务的销售。如果销售员没有销售业绩，他们将没有报酬。
佣金和配额激发销售人员达到或超过特定数量的目标，但他们也可以导致滥用。过于积极的销售人员会骚扰客户或销售他们不能或不想的东西。但是，管理者通常支持配额。配额确保专业人员尽力和满足渴望成功和进步者的野心。
贮藏
库存对一个公司的成功起着至关重要的作用。你不能卖你没有的东西，你不能生产没有组件的产品。但是，库存的费用是昂贵的，如图17.8所示。库存的费用是不能产生价值的。零售商和制造商必须跟踪库存，确保它们超过需求量。他们必须减少或者消除一
些滞销物品。零售商应当学会迅速将最好的领域用于存储利润最大的产品。通过跟踪库存水平，管理者可以确定正常的使用率，保持最低水平，并建立有效的再订货点。
今天，大型零售商和制造商努力保持尽可能小的库存。现在许多人依靠零库存控制，他们要求他们的供应商提供的库存只是在时间上满足生产或销售需求。沃尔玛，凯马特和电脑连接，希尔斯通过让他们的供应商，跟踪销售他们的项目，和船项目来防止超出需求。在生产车间，生产系统材料来自运营商或计算机化库存控制过程。
人力资源控制
人力资源管理者采用不同的控制技术。其中最常用的是统计分析，人力资产评估，培训与发展，绩效评估，态度调查，和管理审计。每个都是为了提供关于个人和团队的工作效率，质量，数量的信息。
统计分析
公司需要遵守机会平等准则收集和存储工作团队的数据，员工离职率和缺勤率，和有效性的招聘和薪酬绩效。公司需要管理和个人效能，工作满意度和动机，和员工的技能，训练水平，评价，正式的教育，和工作经验这些数据。这些信息有助于招聘，推广，和其他就业的决定。尽管在所有这些类别里数据是重要的，但这一部分将侧重于标准的措施：人员更换率和旷工。
人员更换率。一些员工在某一特定时期离开组织被称为员工离职。attrition-retirement，辞职，疾病，和死亡会导致员工的更换。有些人员变动是季节性的，比如农场雇佣劳动者来收获庄稼，许多店员只被雇佣来应对假日购物狂潮。一些人员更换是由于经济条件和竞争对手的行动减少了公司的销售额和公司的工资支付能力导致的。由此产生的裁员可能是永久性或临时性。大量的人员更换来自于糟糕的管理。在许多情况下，人们失去了的人员必须被更换，其费用是昂贵的。尽可能长时间的留住有价值的员工是一个公司的最佳利益。
人员更换率往往是衡量一个组织的内部环境的士气，应力，和管理技能水平的指标。每一个组织，和各子系统，需要确定其可接受的人员更换率，或一个可以接受必须更换的人数。确定一个可接受的比例，大多数公司研究他们自己和其他公司的过去的经验。一些企业，如快餐食品和服务行业，经历非常高的人员周转率。管理人员必须分析离职原因，确定离职的迹象。经理必须采取行动消除这些原因。
缺勤率。缺勤是指某天没有工作的人员占总的工作人员的百分比。所有的组织都必须保证一个严格的标准，比如说百分之5。相比于离职，管理人员必须评估缺勤的原因并判断其有效性。许多公司发现，百分之90的缺勤的原因是小于百分之10的劳动人员造成的。在任何特定时间，旷工超过标准可能一个麻烦的征兆。某种情况下，比如流感爆发或自然灾害阻碍人们去工作可能暂时提高旷工。许多管理者试图通过鼓励出席防止旷工；他们提供财政奖励和制定现实公平的政策。
人力资产评估
各种监测手段帮助管理者评估员工对于公司的价值。一个方法侧重于会计。另一个注重每个员工的潜在价值。
人力资产费用主要花费于招募，雇用，培训，和发展员工。这种类型的会计措施将一个人看作一种资产，而非消费。开发人力资产的费用被视为投资，它不同于投资公司的资源，而持有这一观点的管理者保持平衡表名单作为雇员资产。当有人离开，相应的投资从总资产移除，表明净资产损失。
在一个与人力资产会计没有多少共同点的方法中，管理者试图分配一美元价值给每个对公司做出贡献的员工。这种方法比较困难。它们包括创建一般类别的雇员并在此基础上分配金额。这种做法可能是随意性的，它试图把注意力集中于人的资源，而不仅仅是费用。
培训和发展
如11章已经指出，培训和发展传授知识，技能，态度和成功所必需的工作经验。有效和高效的操作所必须的标准必须被教导并且执行。敢控制技术阻止相关问题的发生和在变化来到之前快速做出处理。本学科或培训领域已成为评价，奖励或惩罚员工的标准。 随着越来越多的多样性出现在大部分组织中，培训员工价值的多样性已成为一个正常的现象。然而如果他们工作时不能互相沟通，他们带到工作中的价值将不能被预期。这种情况在爱德华，堪萨斯也是如此，那里的主要集团的员工用英语交流存在问题，本章介绍了如何重视多样性特征和怎样处理这个问题。
绩效评估
也许人力资源经理采用的最重要的控制装置是使用一个定期的法律，客观，公正的评价体系。这种制度的重点是必须建立一个既定的标准来评价人的表现并且分享这个结果。评价标准是前馈控制设备；评估自己是同时的，而且也是一种反馈。
多米诺比萨在员工行使职责之前使用电脑测试来衡量员工的有效性和警觉性。当司机被雇佣时他们会被进行一个手眼协调测试。结果被作为可以接受的员工的标准。每天报告工作时，司机将进行同样的以机器为主的测试。结果与他们的第一个测试比较。不能满足这些标准的司机可能被分配到给被替代的岗位或休假。这一点是为了让人们不在最佳状态时远离潜在的危险和难以操作设备。
态度调查
态度调查表明员工对他们的雇主的看法。它可以突出在什么是正确的工作场所和那里存在的问题。高层管理人员通常雇用外部咨询公司进行这样的调查。事实上，民意测验是客观的，可以鼓励员工匿名回答。
态度调查询问问题包括关键过程，单位，组织和人员，他们可以根据具体的单位进行评估。问题应能帮助企业找出地区的不满和收集如何改善人们，程序，和政策的建议。比如“你的老板如何回应你的请求？”和“什么是压力的来源？“这样的问题。
答案的收集和分析，结果要应用到管理当中。最好的结果是，结果应与所有员工分享。收集的数据来自surveys-facts，关于员工的性别，婚姻状况，年龄，和工作
categories-become，这些数据可用于确定哪些程序或变化是最适合这组的。
第15篇：英文翻译
封皮
七十五载辉煌发展 回眸儿医
呵护儿童健康 承载生命重托 西安市儿童医院75周年庆 目录 医院概况
院长、书记寄语 历史追溯
中央医院历史沿革图 延安中央医院 第一后方医院
西北军区第二陆军医院分院 西北军区第三军区医院 西安市康复医院 西安市第八医院 儿医1959 奠基者 医疗拓荒者 领军者 今日儿医
成就今日儿医的建筑 领导关怀 传承团队 优美环境 临床科室 门诊科室 重点专科 医技科室 天使队伍 医疗保障 学术交流 党员代表大会 医院文化 医疗数据 荣誉园地 续写新篇 后记 P6 序
回眸儿医
当忆前贤，筚路蓝缕，艰难谱写悬壶曲； 可期后辈，继往开来，豪迈吟唱济世歌。
古城西安，安定门内，有院于斯，名曰儿医。七十五载，风雨兼程，七十五载，沧海桑田。发轫于延安中央医院，救国难于水火；驱驰在秦山晋水之间，助解放以绵薄；奔走在抗美援朝之际，治伤病于危难。几经辗转，数迭更名，栉风沐雨，规模始成，占地百亩，高楼林立，名列三甲，地灵人杰，员工千余，天之骄子，丹心妙手，有口皆碑。
建院伊始，幸得伟人亲笔题词—“救死扶伤”，此去经年，代代儿医人莫不殚精竭虑，不辱使命！
雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越。回眸往昔，峥嵘岁月，前人栽树，薪火相传；指点将来，雄心万丈，后人乘凉，任重道远。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。“厚德至善”，仁心本色；“精业进取”，医德彰显。意气风发，直挂云帆，乘风破浪，再续华章！ P7-8 中央医院历史沿革图
根治于延安中央医院，在抗日战争艰苦岁月中砥砺成长，在转战秦晋的解放战争中得到历练，在抗美援朝伤病员救治与康复中彰显身手，虽几经改制，前辈们艰苦创业，努力践行“救死扶伤，实行革命的人道主义”的延安中央医院精神，我们没有忘记。今天我们缅怀先辈，回眸那段历史，就是要激励后人继承前辈的优良传统，弘扬儿医人“厚德 至善 精业 进取”的职业精神，为利在当代，功在千秋的儿童医疗事业而努力奋斗！ 延安中央医院
陕甘宁晋绥联防军卫生部第一后方医院 西北军区第一后方医院 西北军区第二陆军医院分院 西北军区第三军区医院 西安市康复医院 西安市第八医院 西安市儿童医院
西北军区卫生部直属高干休养所 西北军区第六陆军医院 西北军区第二医院
第四军医大学第二附属医院 唐都医院
西北人民医学院附属医院 西北军区第二陆军医院 第四军医大学附属医院 西京医院 P9 延安中央医院
在革命圣地延安北面，黄土高原群山之间，有一座名不见经传的小村庄——李家坬。奔腾不息的延河水从她身边流过，山坡上，一排排窑洞鳞次栉比，白天，这个秀丽山村的倩影倒映在延河之中，好似一幅艳丽的油画。夜晚，一层层窑洞的灯火悬在空中，宛如一群璀璨的繁星。这就是闻名遐迩的延安中央医院。
时间如梭，75年转瞬即逝，但李家坬窑洞的灯火，中央医院的历史场景仍历历在目„„ 延安医疗机构三大系统 延安的医疗机构 中央系统
隶属中央卫生处领导 军委系统 隶属军委总卫生部领导 边区系统
隶属边区政府卫生署（处）领导 延安中央医院 中央门诊部
白求恩国际和平医院 八路军医院 联防军医院 中国医科大学 边区医院 边区门诊部 边区医专 保健社区 卫生合作社 国际研究会 P10 1939年11月7日中央医院成立时合影 1943年延安中央医院全景图 P11 领袖题词
1939年毛主席亲自为中央医院提写院名 P12 1940年毛泽东主席为金茂岳主任题词 1940年毛泽东主席为魏一斋主任题词 P13 1940年朱德总司令为金茂岳主任题词 1940年朱德总司令为魏一斋主任题词 P14 1940年周恩来副主席为金茂岳主任题词 1993年中共中央秘书长王首道题词 P15 领袖与中央医院
1940年中秋节中央医院院长、各科主任在杨家岭毛主席家中做客后留影
右起：毛泽东
小儿科主任侯健存
院长傅连暲
内科主任毕道文 妇产科主任金茂岳
主治医生邵达、刘允中
副院长石昌杰
医务主任兼外科主任魏一斋 P16 1939年10月29日毛主席在延安会见印度援华医疗队柯棣华（右1）和爱德华（右2） 1939年毛主席在延安慰问伤病员时，行进在拐峁镇的路上
1942年3月22日中央军委、毛主席、朱总司令等领导召集在延安的高级技术人员（包括卫生技术人员）会议时合影 P17 傅连暲
中央医院第一任院长 刘瑞森 副院长 魏一斋 院长 和穆 院长 苏爱吾 秘书长 孙力余 总支书 白耀明 副院长 李炳之 院长兼政委 石昌杰 代院长 P18 第一后方医院领导者 袁开伦 副政委 潘念慈 院长 刘濰 政委 陈岘 副院长 马向 副政委 P19 中央医院光影记忆
康克清与中央医院的女护士在毛主席窑洞前合影 医院为伤员做完手术
延安中央医院妇产科的医护人员
转战陕北期间，医护人员在为伤员做治疗 加拿大友人戴杰克利用自然观观看显微镜
1946年12月10日，公谊服务社第十九医疗队叶彼得大夫等来解放区服务。右起：李炳之、叶彼得（大夫）、许岩礼（X光技师）、戴杰克（化验技师）、许岩礼夫人（护士）、葛礼馥（大夫）
李兴培翻译配送葛礼馥一行回访光复后的延安，受到贺龙司令员、王维舟副司令员的亲切接见。前排左5：贺龙、4：许岩礼夫人、3：王维舟、左6：李冰。后排左起1：许岩礼、左2：李兴培、左3：阳早。（葛礼馥摄） P20 中央医院妇产科大夫在为妇女做检查
中央医院安装使用由联合国救济总署捐赠的200X机
中央医院本着“为全体军民服务”的宗旨，免费为边区群众治病 刘永雷同志操作使用X光机给病人做检查 魏一斋院长同来宾在手术室门前合影 护理部主任吕雪梅与部分女护士合影 中央医院病房办公室一角 中央医院手术室全景 P21 中央医院与联防军卫生部
一九四六年六月，解放战争初期的西北部队编制为陕甘宁晋绥联防军，卫生组织称为“陕甘宁晋绥联防军卫生部”（以下简称联防军卫生部），原驻延安北门外，后迁柳村店，当时中央医院为联防军卫生部直属单位。 中央医院与联防军卫生部 直属单位 部队卫生系统 中国医科大学 中央医院 和平医院 医药专科学校 制药厂 门诊部
警备旅卫生部 警备二旅卫生部 警备四旅卫生部 教导旅卫生部 新编十一旅卫生部 骑兵三师卫生部 P22 第一后方医院
晋绥联防军第一后方医院
一九四七年四月，为适应战争发展需要，联防军卫生部划分为前方卫生部和后方卫生部。在前方的称为“西北野战军卫生部”；在后方的称为“陕甘宁晋绥联防军卫生部”。后方卫生部同时组建了七个后方医院。根据军委总卫生部命令，中央医院改编为陕甘宁晋绥联防军第一后方医院，并任命李炳之为院长兼政委，医院归属陕甘宁晋绥联防军卫生部领导。 第一后方医院与联防军卫生部 直属单位 部队卫生系统 制药厂
医药专科学校 第一后方医院 第二后方医院 第三后方医院 第四后方医院 第五后方医院 第六后方医院 第七后方医院 教导旅卫生部 新四旅卫生部 警备一旅卫生部 警备三旅卫生部 新十一旅卫生部 骑兵二师卫生部 P23 西北军区第一后方医院
一九四九年二月，根据全国统一编制陕甘宁晋绥联防军区改编为中国人民解放军西北军区，晋绥联防军卫生部改为西北军区卫生部，晋绥联防军第一后方医院即更名为西北军区第一后方医院。
第一后方医院与西北军区卫生部 直属单位 部队卫生系统 西北医药专科学校 制药厂
第一后方医院 各后方医院 直属队卫生处 延属军分区卫生部 绥德军分区卫生部 三边军分区卫生部 陇东军分区卫生部 关中军分区卫生部 黄龙军分区卫生部 西府军分区卫生部 榆林军分区卫生部 伊盟军分区卫生部 路东总队卫生处 渭北总队卫生部 骑兵二旅卫生部 警备二旅卫生部 P24 第一后方医院院部领导在西安机场合影 右起：潘念慈 李炳之 马向 袁开伦 刘濰 张羽 第一后方医院营以上干部合影 第一后方医院十周年干部合影 第一后方医院工作人员合影 P25 西北军区第二陆军医院分院
一九五〇年八月二十二日，西北军区第一野战军司令员彭德怀、政委习仲勋、副司令员张宗逊、副政委甘泗淇联合签署命令：将原第一后方医院院长李炳之，副院长潘念慈和70多名工作人员一并调入西北人民医学院附属医院（院址在西安东郊），组建西北军区第二陆军医院。剩余900多名工作人员继续继续留在西郊飞机场劳改营，由政委刘潍、副政委马向、副院长陈岘等领导成立第二陆军医院分院。第二陆军医院基本沿用第一后方医院的组织机构，两所医院均受第二陆军医院院务委员会领导。
第二陆军医院分院授发解放大西北纪念章、人民功臣奖章大会合影 P27 第一野战军西北军区政治部授予三陆院集体三等功 P28
第16篇：英文翻译
whether the university student should pay more atteion on studying or not ?the answer iure .First of all,during these time,we can touch more things,whichwehave not ever meet before and make a graetinflunce on our future life,If we don\'t handle it well,maybe we will lose a lot of thingswe adapt to sociaty more easily and more diffcult.we have time to play, but when you are playing and relaxing, dont forget the things you must do at school.school life is on of the best sections of your life.you need school life and time to learn and do things.
第17篇：英文翻译
Seniority means seniority has family friends and relatives in the home position.As we can see from the picture，There are high-grandparents, great-grandparents, grandparents, parents\' generation, the same generation, the generation of low points.
we can also learn that,the seniority is formed by the blood relationship.generally,the more reproductive of a family has , the more prosperous it is.so we often use four generations under one roof or five generations under one roof to describe a family’s happy and peaceful scene.In the family,Every generational have word of a certain generation, people usually named by the word of the generation,for example,in the qing dynasty,Beginning from the yongzheng the
reproductive words order is: 胤、弘、永、绵、奕、载、溥、毓、恒、启、焘、闿、增、祺 In the long history of development in our country,there also had different kinds of generational relations,which is not according to the blood relationship ,like the monarch and his subjects,the teacher and his students,in the ancient the relationship between a couple,is a kind of seniority.There are many sayings in the old books that describe such kind of seniority.such as Will I die, I must die、A day for the teacher lifelong for father.In these situations the seniority is the relationship between cumulative life.It meansthe respect and the revere that the young generations shows to the senior.
The seniority is resulted fromthe politene,On the right occasions call the right person is not only of manners, also is the important demonstration of family education.however the seniorityhas nothing to do with the age,maybe a 70-year-older man should call a 20-year-older man uncle.
In ancient times, there are strict status distinction between different generations,we must show the absolute respect to the senior,we mustn’t establish relations that beyond the seniority with who are our younger generations or our elder generations.But,there are also someone that do not obey the rule,they,broke down the idea of secular ,yangguo and xiaolongnv are the examples.
As the times progre,people are le and le emphasis on seniority.people do not care about anyone else who\'s has higher seniority,In our daily life,we call someone often according to his age.
In my opinion, the seniority is just a symbol, we can not care.however, these fine
traditions ,such as respecting for teachers, respect and love children , we should not be abandoned.,
第18篇：英文翻译
Sensor pattern of future industry
Sensor technology is cutting-edge technology of modern technology, the sensor industry is also recognized at home and abroad with the development of future high-tech industry, with its high technological content, good economic returns, the penetration capability and broad market prospects, and other characteristics of the world\'s attention.
Chinese automation experts called for: the current complex system more complex, automation has been a slump, is one of the main reasons behind the sensor technology, on the one hand for the performance of sensors in the perception of the information behind the other as well as sensors In its own intelligence network and the backward technology.
Analysis equipment industry urgently needs a new sensor.Analysis of equipment is China\'s science and technology, sustainable economic and social development on the basis of both the industrial proce control, agricultural facilities, biological medicine, environmental control, food safety and even the aerospace, defense engineering and other fields, are urgently needed all kinds of new sensors as an intake Source of small, exclusive, with Jane, the family of (or even personal) a new generation of analytical instruments, to achieve a more sensitive and more accurate, faster and more reliable real-time detection, analysis of China\'s rapid change to the backward state apparatus .
And technologies is to accelerate the development of sensor technology guarantees and opportunities.Over the past decades, the microelectronics
technology, has promoted the development of sensor technology.The next 10 to 20 years, the traditional silicon technology will enter a mature stage (projected for 2014 ~ 2017).By then, 300 mm diameter silicon wafers used in the production of large numbers, making the low-cost silicon manufacturing technology and the application of silicon technology will be an unprecedented development, which undoubtedly will develop and produce tiny sensors, smart sensors and other sensors to provide new technical support.Overall development, traditional silicon technology will have been extended to 2047 (the 100th anniversary of the invention transistors) to become saturated (that is, to limit the size of chip features) and the receion.The current microelectronics technology will continue to follow the \"principle than shrink\" and \"Moore\'s Law,\" the basis of two down, in approaching the traditional silicon technology to the limit, the continued expansion of the silicon interdisciplinary horizontal applications (such as mems, etc.) and breakthroughs \"Unsteady physical device\" (quantum and molecular devices), while the microelectronics technology in the development of the two major current and future direction is the 20 sensor technology the main direction of development.
At the same time, multidisciplinary, cro-integration of a variety of new and high technologies, promoting the birth of a new generation of sensors and development.For example: At present, China is focusing on the development of mems (micro-electronics and micro-mechanical integration), momes (mems and the combination of micro-optical), smart sensors (mems and cpu, the combination
of information technology control), biochemical sensors (mems and biological Technology, the combination of electrochemical), and will vigorously develop the network of sensors (mems the combination of network technology), nanotechnology sensor (nano-technology and the integration of sensing technology) is a multidisciplinary, multi-disciplinary integration of new technology Generation of sensors.
(1) sensor industrial development model .To speed up the formation from the sensor research and development to large-scale production of industrial development through-train mode, and take independent innovation and international cooperation combination of leap-forward development path that China become the world\'s largest producer of sensors.
(2) sensor product mix to the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.Product variety to the high-tech and high added value tilt, in particular, to fill \"gaps\" variety.
(3) production scale enterprises (production capacity) to the economies of scale or economies of scale suitable for development.Damian-General of the sensors in the scale of production will be 100 million dollars, some mid-range sensor with an annual output of the production scale will be 10 million (including the above) dollars, while some high-grade sensors and sensor for the scale of production will be an annual output of Some 100,000 to several millions of dollars.
(4) production patterns to profeional development.Specialized production
of content:1.Sensor production categories Fewer but Better;2.Specializes in the production of a certain application areas in need of a certain type of sensor products in order to obtain a higher market share;3.Sensor all the profeionalism of co-production enterprises.
（5）Sensor technology to automate large-scale production development.Sensor categories, wide variety, the use of sensitive materials and have different decision of the sensor manufacturing technology of the diversity and complexity.Looking at the current sensor technology-profile, most single automated proce has achieved, but from the entire production proce automation surviving in a lot of difficulties, the future yet to be widely used cad, cam and advanced automation equipment and industrial robots, to break through.
(6) technological transformation of enterprises should strengthen the focus from reliance on foreign technology to the digestion and absorption of imported technology and the shift in the direction of independent innovation.
(7) busine to speed up the domestic market mainly from domestic to foreign markets and international integration acro the direction of development.
(8) enterprise structure will be \"large, medium and small simultaneously,\" \"Group, specialized production coexistence,\" the pattern of development.
第19篇：英文翻译
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
Recently the iue of whether or not ...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate.
Just as the saying goes: \"so many people, so many minds\".It is quite understandable that views on this iue vary from person to person.
There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...。
People who support ...give some or all of the following reasons.
第20篇：英文翻译
1.Add up all the money that I owed you .
2.We calmed the upset boy down quickly.
3.The country were going through too many wars.
4.Many people are still suffering from the hunger.
5.We are getting along well with teachers .
6.More and more young people join in learning a useful skill.
7.She got up early in order to catch up the first bus.
8.He was concerned about her safety.
9.The film was based on the novel which was written by LuXun .
10.Because of your help ,we can make such great progre.
11.We should make full use of our time to study .
12.Believe it or not ,he won the first place in the competition
13.China plays a important part in international affairs.
14.Students learn many subjects in school such as English,Physics,Chemisty.
15.At the end of the term ,we must finish our task .
16.They go outside for a walk instead of stay at home every day.
17.When they quarrel each other,neither wants to give in .
18.They prefer go to swim rather than stay at home.
19.I persuaded her to go and drink with me at last.
20.I was fond of playing on the beach in my childhood.
21.He only cares about money.
22.He is determined to catch up with other people in studys .
23.Whatever he said,she will not change her mind.
24.Have you make up your mind where to go for your holiday.
25.He dreamed of being a famous violinist
26.I went to bed very late as usual on that Satuday night.
27.Mary thought little of my advice.
28.We are proud of our country .
29.A great number of people died form the earthquake .
30.He devoted his whole life to the teaching.
31.As a matter of fact ,I do not know the truth .
32.Do you lo heart very easily when you are in trouble ?
33.They are fighting for free
34.He has already been out of work for one year .And he find a new job now .
35.He had been sentenced to three years in prison
36.They decided to set up an organization for this goal .
37.You should have come here earlier.
