广州导游词英语范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：广州导游词

篇一：广州导游词 8 湛江广之旅自由通

广州导游词

广州的特色，有人归纳为：“十大”特点，为了便于大家记忆，用一句话来表达，就是“一都，二城，三特，四地”。

“一都”指广州是著名的商都。由于得天独厚的地理位置和特殊的历史人文因素，广州商业具有悠久的历史和优良的传统。广州自秦汉以来就是我国的古都会。唐代，广州港已经发展到可容纳大小船只近千艘的港口，并开辟一条长达14000公里的由广州通向西方的航线，这是当时世界最长的一条航线。清代，中国设立“十三行”，专门从事对外贸易。清末至民国时期，广州大力引进华侨和外国资本开办商业、洋行、银行。商业和外贸的发展在全国处于领先位置。建国后，被称为中国第一展——中国出口商品交易会一直在广州举行。改革开放以来，广州的商都地位不断提高，商业和综合经济实力移居全国大城市第三位。广州得以改革开放之风，商贸再领风骚，广州货一直是时髦的代名词。朋友到了广州，可以尽情享受和体验广州的“购物天堂”的乐趣和魅力。

广州传说最早的名字。公元226年，为了便于统治，孙权将原交州划分为交州和广州两部分，合浦以南为交州，合浦以北为广州，“广州”名由此得来。公元1368年始称“广州府”、1921年成立市政厅、1925年设立广州市。 篇二：游广州塔导游词

各位游客：大家早上好，我是今天带大家的导游。我姓姚。上次大家来广州去过白云山、陈家祠、西关大屋，今天我带大家去游广州塔。她是广州一个新景点，人家说，去北京不去长城，不算去过北京，那么现在的人说，来广州不上广州塔，那就是白来广州一趟了，大家出发吧！

广州塔塔身设计的最终方案为椭圆形的渐变网格结构，其造型、空间和结构由两个向上旋转的椭圆形钢外壳变化生成，塔身采用特一级的抗震设计，可抵御烈度

7.8级的地震和12级台风，设计使用年限超过100年。

等一下我们坐观光电梯啦，您会如腾云驾雾般地快速上升，不用2分钟，现在电梯就可以稳稳停在84层、433.2米高的观光层了。

大家可以随便走走看看，窗外是360度的无敌风景，整个羊城都尽收眼底。请各位游客往北看，这就是广州的新中轴线，大家再低头往下看，这就是中国第三长河－珠江，它就像一条彩带，碧绿的江水，从塔底缓缓流过。

胆大的游客可以在凌空伸出的“玻璃格子”站上去，您会觉得犹如悬浮在云霄，上下左右全部都是空的。带相机的游客可以去照相，再看着玻璃地板下方的地面马路，车流细小如蚁，珠江在脚底蜿蜒，可能让您眩晕?? 观光功能 发射功能

塔顶设置发射机房和发射天线，用以发射电视、广播和微波信号。

展示功能

观光塔内将建造城市规划展览馆，用于陈列大型城市规模型及其它城市建设成果展示，

娱乐功能

塔10

7、108层观光层安装了5台具有互动功能的新型望远镜，给游客带来实时的互动观景体验。游客可根据喜好，选择预设模式或实时模式，控制放大及缩小按键，通过望远镜屏幕观看广州城的美景。动态数据将于手触屏幕瞬间显示该地点相关信息，方便快捷。

来这里是纪念品区，有兴趣的旅客可以买回去留念。不过大家一定要来这里，寄张明信片回家或者给你的好朋友。

今天我很高兴和大家来游广州塔，请大家慢慢观赏，我祝大家玩得开心?? 篇三：新广州导游词

新广州导游词

【荔枝湾】又叫【荔枝湾涌】 荔枝湾涌严格来说不是一条孤立的河流，而是原广州城西，现今的荔湾路、中山八路、黄沙大道（北段）、多宝路（西段）、龙津西路一带的江畔湿地中纵横交错的水系的总称。

南至黄沙注入珠江，“广四十里，柔五十里”，是广州市历史袤久的风景名胜，素有“小秦淮”之称。

荔枝湾的兴起与繁盛：相传公元前206年，汉高祖刘邦派遣陆贾来广州向赵佗劝降，当时陆贾在今天的西村为驻地，且开始经营这一名胜。

荔枝湾的衰败：到了二十世纪四十年代，随着广州城区的扩展，城市人口逐渐增加，荔枝湾河溪两面成为菜农、贫民聚居之地，居民为建房屋砍掉了荔枝树，地，造成了河涌污染，水质持续恶化，再也难以适应荔枝树的生长。 荔枝湾的消亡：1958年。建立了荔湾湖公园，保留了部分湖泊和水道，河道仍能被通逢源桥，南至多宝桥，但水系的各条支流被填平变成街道；随着周围的工厂建立和人口聚居，荔枝湾水系已经沦为大污水池，1985年前后，荔湾湖至多宝桥的水道被覆盖；1992年，随着泮溪酒家至逢源桥的最后一段水道被覆盖，荔湾涌的名称彻底成为历史。

新生：1999年，荔湾区政协提出了关于“复建荔枝湾故道”的提案，并在2009年正式实施，1992年填埋的最后一段河道重见天日。2010年10月16日凌晨，荔湾湖的湖水被引入河涌，曾经的荔枝湾涌迎来新生，曾经的荔枝湾从历史变成现实。

梁家祠占地面积700多平方米，为三进深的大祠堂，祠内石刻记载始建于明代。

篇四：广州概况导游词

广州导游词

一、综合篇

(一) 广州概况 1.自然地理

2.人口物产

到2002年3月底，广州行政区域内人口（含户籍人口和流动人口）已突破千万大关，其中市区人口已经超过了600万人，市区平均每天流动总人口达300多万人。从这意义上，可以说广州是名副其实的不设防的城市。

广州自然条件优越，物产资源丰富，有许多驰名中外的农副土特产品，经专家们鉴定确认的多达100种。广州是中国著名的“水果之乡”。广州的土地、气候等自然条件适宜多种热带、亚热带果树的生长，一年四季都有水果上市。广州的水果共有500多个品种，其中荔枝、香蕉、木瓜和菠萝享有“岭南四大佳果”美誉，早已名闻中外，也是广州水果种植面积和产量最大的四个品种。其它如杨桃、龙眼、黄皮、柑、橙等也久负盛名。

3.历史渊源

据史书记载，在公元前9世纪的周朝，这里的“百越”人民和长江中游的楚国人民已有来往，特建“楚庭”来纪念这种友谊，这是广州最早的名字。

4.五羊传说

大家可能都听说过，广州有几个美丽的别名，我现在就考一下你们，看能不能说全。对，大家说得都对，广州又称花城、羊城、穗城。花城，前面已向大家简单介绍过了，不过大家知道和记住花城，更多的是通过已故中国四大散文家秦牧的那篇著名散文《花城》，这篇脍炙人口的散文被收进中学语文教科书，一代又一代的中国人因此而记住广州是一座以花而得名的城市。那么，广州为什么又称“羊城”、“穗城”呢？这里面有一个非常美丽的传说。

相传，有一年，楚庭因连年灾害，田地荒芜，农业失收，百姓饥荒。有一天，天空出现五朵祥云，上有五位仙人，身穿红橙黄绿紫五色彩衣，分别骑着五只不同颜色的仙羊，仙羊各口衔一棵一茎六穗的稻子，徐徐降落在这座城市。仙人把稻子赠予百姓，把五只羊留下，祝愿这里永无饥荒，然后腾空而去。

从此，广州成了岭南最富庶的地方，也开始有了“羊城”、“五羊城”、“穗城”之称。后来广州的百姓还在惠福西路修建“五仙观”来纪念这五位造福广州的仙人。你们若不信，可到五仙观的东侧看看，至今那里还有一块巨大的红砂岩脚印状的凹穴，那就是“仙人拇迹”。你们还不信，可再到越秀山麓，那里存立有一座“古之楚庭 ”的石牌坊，它告诉人们，广州最古老的名字叫“楚庭”。

喜欢动脑筋、善于思考的人可能会想：在这个神话传说中，仙人们为什么骑的是羊而不是别的什么动物？为什么五位仙人衣是五色，羊亦五色？这里面是不是有什么神秘？

不错，在这个神话传说背后，还包含着十分丰富的历史文化和思想内涵。也就是说，仙人骑着羊而来，仙人五数、衣五色、羊亦五色都不是偶然的。先说为什么是羊，这里我告诉大家一个基本事实，畜牧学家已经证明，广东的羊来自北方，这就说明五羊神话是一则史前拓殖神话，中原人早在公元前9世纪的周朝就开始南迁并给岭南人带来了北方的文化和文明，同时也证明了广州很早就是一个移民城市。也许有人还会问，移居羊城的先民，也可以把狗、猪呀什么的带来呀，为什么单单是把羊带来呢？这可能是由于路途遥远、猪的行动缓慢、成批驱赶不便，再加上在古代传说中，猪的形象不好。而狗，在古代是许多民族的图腾和始祖神，很少作为一种具有经济价值的家畜来饲养。相对于狗和猪来说，羊的繁殖力强，适应力强，还有较高的经济价值，至今广东仍有“种姜养羊，本少利长”和“羊不离胎”之说。加上它行动快速，便于驱赶。可见，五羊神话中的仙人骑羊，除象征其从北方而来之外，还有心理、道德和经济上的考虑。羊成为当日南迁的先民携带的理想家畜，是有一定科学道理的。

在今天，五羊已成为广州的城徽标志。细心的游客会发现，“羊城”这一别称，已渗透到广州生活的各方面：书有《羊城古钞》，刊有《羊城古今》，报有《羊城晚报》，景有“羊城八景”；乃至许多楼宇商标、公司社团、名胜古迹均以“羊城”命名；“五仙观”如今尚存，“仙人拇迹”依然可见；仙湖街、仙邻巷、五仙门等都还粘有一点“仙”气“五羊仙”的神话，可谓影响深远。

5.经济发展

广州自古以来就是全国著名的商埠，它拥有2000多年的开放贸易历史。改革开放以来，广州经济发展焕发出新的生机，取得了令人瞩目的成就。从1992年开始，广州的综合经济实力跃居全国10大城市的第3位。尤其是“九五”以来，广州的经济实力和综合竞争力更为显著增强，为国家、为广东省所作的贡献越来越大。2001年，广州地区实现国内生产总值2685 亿元，人均国内生产总值

3.8万元，折合美元为4586元，人均数居全国10大城市首位。2001年广州地区实现税收总数达876亿元，全市地方财政收入合计达271.9亿元。广州的人口大

约占全国二百分之一，创造的税收大约占全国的十九分之一。总体上看，广州已经全面实现小康，目前迈入了初步富裕的阶段。

广州经济发展最突出的特点是包括商业、旅游业、餐饮业和信息、金融、房地产服务业等在内的第三产业十分发达。2001年，全市第三产业实现增加值1463亿元，占全市国内生产总值的比重达54.49%，第三产业对经济增长的贡献率达55.9%，达到中等发达国家水平。广州经济发展的另一突出特点是，对外开放程度比较高，对外经济贸易发达。据统计，改革开放以来，广州外贸出口年均增长达21%，2001年，全市进出口总额已达230.37亿美元，其中出口达116.24亿美元，出口市场达200多个国家和地区。1979-2001年全市实际利用外资268亿美元，在全国10大城市中排第2位。已有60多个国家和地区的客商前来广州投资，在广州设立了8000多家外资企业和2000多个办事机构。

6.城市建设

近年来，随着经济的快速增长和城市综合实力的显著增强，广州明显加大了城市建设的力度。从1998年秋开始，广州开始实施城市建设“一年一小变”、“三年一中变”、“2010年实现一大变”的战略。“九五”时期（从1997年至2001年），全市城市建设投资总额达610亿元，相当于前8个五年计划总和的3倍。现在广州已全面成功实现了“一年一小变”、“三年一中变”的目标，城市面貌发生了广泛而深刻的变化。可以说，在短期内发生如此巨大变化，不仅是广州城建史上的奇迹，就是在整个中国乃至全世界的城市建设史上也不多见。

“小变”、“中变”的成果不仅受到广大市民的由衷赞赏，而且受到党和国家主要领导人的充分肯定和高度评价，同时在国际上也产生了积极的影响，得到了国际上的广泛认可。2001年12月3日，广州荣获“国际花园城市”的光荣称号，捧回了被国际上称为“绿色奥斯卡”的大奖，成为世界上获此殊荣人口最多 篇五：广州塔导游词

广州塔导游词

各位游客，大家早上好，我是今天带大家的导游，我姓谢。

现在请大家抬头看看，这就是我们今天要游览的广州塔了。

这座塔还指出以其独特的设计。设计师马克 · 赫默尔灵感的女性的髋关节，骨头，然后他创建纤细的腰身，中间的塔，就像一个淑女曲折她的腰在后面看。在最细的部份，直径是大约 32 码 (30 米)。这座塔已成为一个新的城市地标和广州八个新景点之一。不管游客有珠江游船或只是漫步其银行，他们可以看到雄伟的塔。特别是在晚上，塔看起来像灿烂的礼服，多彩灯火。

广州塔可以分为五个区根据高度，即区 e、d、c、b a.游客可以体验不同的乐趣，在塔里面。 e 区 e，包括天线，区从 1 开始，233 英尺 (376 米)。它包含最优秀集合内塔的娱乐项目。488 瞭望，根据吉尼斯世界纪录，最高的室外观景台位于顶部 1，601 英尺 (488 米)。游客有广州市的全景。它是一个精彩的网站，用于摄影狂热者赶上日出，月光下，满天星斗的天空，和城市全景的喘不过气来的时刻。

天空降 100 英尺自由落体，开始在 1,591 英尺 (485 米)，是最高的世界的心跳停止垂直自由落体。如果你想要的激动人心的体验，它提供了两种风格: 传统坐下降和站掉自由落体。你可以有机会摆脱你的压力、焦虑和无聊。

泡沫电车是游客最受欢迎的活动之一。有轨电车已围绕塔 16 水晶观光小木屋。它的转速在 1,492 英尺 (455 米) 处的塔主要体顶部附近。以其辉煌的城市全景视图，泡沫电车被认为是一个浪漫的地方，为使求婚。

在第 109 和 110 层是工程奇迹之旅大厅，可以保护广州塔从飓风和地震。 广州塔第 108 和第 107 层分别位于星观景台，观景台云。星级观景台是最高的地方，室内观光。游客可以享受蓝天、白云和星夜与世界在他们脚下。还有一个空间邮局在哪里，你可以买纪念品或明信片发送给您的朋友或家人。

d 区

从 1,095 到 1,165 英尺 (334-355 米) 的身高，d 区有蜘蛛行走，世界最长的螺旋楼梯。有 1,096 楼梯攀爬塔的周围从 551 脚到 1,095 英尺 (168-334 米) 高。整个走廊是约 1,093 码 (1000 米) 长。游客可以看到不同的场景中所有方向的城市。整个地板是透明的测试人们的勇气。它带来游客的徘徊在空间就像蜘蛛侠一样的惊人的体验。蜘蛛走还使游客去接近塔的微小部分。

c 区也是一个观光网站，从 482 到 551 英尺 (147-168 米)。

b 区

b 区之间 275 和 380 英尺 (84-116 米)，主要指出对于它的视频节目。从 17 到 22 层楼，还有大的未来派金翼 4d 电影院。它有一个 4 d 和两个 3d 放映厅，可容纳超过 270 人电影查看。这些影院配备最先进的设施，提供令人兴奋的查看。

a 区

a 区是从 105 英尺 (32 米) 到地面水平。在这个区域，游客可以享受 360 度全景的珠江从二楼的露天广场。广场是拍摄广阔的珠江风景最好的地方之一。在

河畔咖啡厅，游客可以享受凉爽的微风从河里，与家人和朋友欣赏美丽的风景。它也是一个不错的选择，在 chopstix 餐厅，提供游客传统粤菜和西式食物吃晚饭。一个大型的宴会大厅，供婚礼仪式和经营娱乐场所。同时，游客可以买纪念品或礼品商店里。

好，现在是自由活动时间，大家可以拍照留念。

推荐第2篇：广州,导游词

篇一：游广州塔导游词

各位游客：大家早上好，我是今天带大家的导游。我姓姚。上次大家来广州去过白云山、陈家祠、西关大屋，今天我带大家去游广州塔。她是广州一个新景点，人家说，去北京不去长城，不算去过北京，那么现在的人说，来广州不上广州塔，那就是白来广州一趟了，大家出发吧！

广州塔塔身设计的最终方案为椭圆形的渐变网格结构，其造型、空间和结构由两个向上旋转的椭圆形钢外壳变化生成，塔身采用特一级的抗震设计，可抵御烈度

7.8级的地震和12级台风，设计使用年限超过100年。

等一下我们坐观光电梯啦，您会如腾云驾雾般地快速上升，不用2分钟，现在电梯就可以稳稳停在84层、433.2米高的观光层了。

大家可以随便走走看看，窗外是360度的无敌风景，整个羊城都尽收眼底。请各位游客往北看，这就是广州的新中轴线，大家再低头往下看，这就是中国第三长河－珠江，它就像一条彩带，碧绿的江水，从塔底缓缓流过。

胆大的游客可以在凌空伸出的“玻璃格子”站上去，您会觉得犹如悬浮在云霄，上下左右全部都是空的。带相机的游客可以去照相，再看着玻璃地板下方的地面马路，车流细小如蚁，珠江在脚底蜿蜒，可能让您眩晕?? 观光功能

发射功能

塔顶设置发射机房和发射天线，用以发射电视、广播和微波信号。

展示功能

观光塔内将建造城市规划展览馆，用于陈列大型城市规模型及其它城市建设成果展示，

娱乐功能

塔10

7、108层观光层安装了5台具有互动功能的新型望远镜，给游客带来实时的互动观景体验。游客可根据喜好，选择预设模式或实时模式，控制放大及缩小按键，通过望远镜屏幕观看广州城的美景。动态数据将于手触屏幕瞬间显示该地点相关信息，方便快捷。

来这里是纪念品区，有兴趣的旅客可以买回去留念。不过大家一定要来这里，寄张明信片回家或者给你的好朋友。

今天我很高兴和大家来游广州塔，请大家慢慢观赏，我祝大家玩得开心?? 篇二：广州导游词 8 湛江广之旅自由通

广州导游词

广州的特色，有人归纳为：“十大”特点，为了便于大家记忆，用一句话来表达，就是“一都，二城，三特，四地”。

“一都”指广州是著名的商都。由于得天独厚的地理位置和特殊的历史人文因素，广州商业具有悠久的历史和优良的传统。广州自秦汉以来就是我国的古都会。唐代，广州港已经发展到可容纳大小船只近千艘的港口，并开辟一条长达14000公里的由广州通向西方的航线，这是当时世界最长的一条航线。清代，中国设立“十三行”，专门从事对外贸易。清末至民国时期，广州大力引进华侨和外国资本开办商业、洋行、银行。商业和外贸的发展在全国处于领先位置。建国后，被称为中国第一展——中国出口商品交易会一直在广州举行。改革开放以来，广州的商都地位不断提高，商业和综合经济实力移居全国大城市第三位。广州得以改革开放之风，商贸再领风骚，广州货一直是时髦的代名词。朋友到了广州，可以尽情享受和体验广州的“购物天堂”的乐趣和魅力。

广州传说最早的名字。公元226年，为了便于统治，孙权将原交州划分为交州和广州两部分，合浦以南为交州，合浦以北为广州，“广州”名由此得来。公元1368年始称“广州府”、1921年成立市政厅、1925年设立广州市。 篇三：新广州导游词

新广州导游词

【荔枝湾】又叫【荔枝湾涌】 荔枝湾涌严格来说不是一条孤立的河流，而是原广州城西，现今的荔湾路、中山八路、黄沙大道（北段）、多宝路（西段）、龙津西路一带的江畔湿地中纵横交错的水系的总称。

南至黄沙注入珠江，“广四十里，柔五十里”，是广州市历史袤久的风景名胜，素有“小秦淮”之称。

荔枝湾的兴起与繁盛：相传公元前206年，汉高祖刘邦派遣陆贾来广州向赵佗劝降，当时陆贾在今天的西村为驻地，且开始经营这一名胜。

荔枝湾的衰败：到了二十世纪四十年代，随着广州城区的扩展，城市人口逐渐增加，荔枝湾河溪两面成为菜农、贫民聚居之地，居民为建房屋砍掉了荔枝树，地，造成了河涌污染，水质持续恶化，再也难以适应荔枝树的生长。 荔枝湾的消亡：1958年。建立了荔湾湖公园，保留了部分湖泊和水道，河道仍能被通逢源桥，南至多宝桥，但水系的各条支流被填平变成街道；随着周围的工厂建立和人口聚居，荔枝湾水系已经沦为大污水池，1985年前后，荔湾湖至多宝桥的水道被覆盖；1992年，随着泮溪酒家至逢源桥的最后一段水道被覆盖，荔湾涌的名称彻底成为历史。

新生：1999年，荔湾区政协提出了关于“复建荔枝湾故道”的提案，并在2009年正式实施，1992年填埋的最后一段河道重见天日。2010年10月16日凌晨，荔湾湖的湖水被引入河涌，曾经的荔枝湾涌迎来新生，曾经的荔枝湾从历史变成现实。

梁家祠占地面积700多平方米，为三进深的大祠堂，祠内石刻记载始建于明代。

篇四：广州概况导游词

广州导游词

一、综合篇

(一) 广州概况 1.自然地理

2.人口物产

到2002年3月底，广州行政区域内人口（含户籍人口和流动人口）已突破千万大关，其中市区人口已经超过了600万人，市区平均每天流动总人口达300多万人。从这意义上，可以说广州是名副其实的不设防的城市。

广州自然条件优越，物产资源丰富，有许多驰名中外的农副土特产品，经专家们鉴定确认的多达100种。广州是中国著名的“水果之乡”。广州的土地、气候等自然条件适宜多种热带、亚热带果树的生长，一年四季都有水果上市。广州的水果共有500多个品种，其中荔枝、香蕉、木瓜和菠萝享有“岭南四大佳果”美誉，早已名闻中外，也是广州水果种植面积和产量最大的四个品种。其它如杨桃、龙眼、黄皮、柑、橙等也久负盛名。

3.历史渊源

据史书记载，在公元前9世纪的周朝，这里的“百越”人民和长江中游的楚国人民已有来往，特建“楚庭”来纪念这种友谊，这是广州最早的名字。

4.五羊传说

大家可能都听说过，广州有几个美丽的别名，我现在就考一下你们，看能不能说全。对，大家说得都对，广州又称花城、羊城、穗城。花城，前面已向大家简单介绍过了，不过大家知道和记住花城，更多的是通过已故中国四大散文家秦牧的那篇著名散文《花城》，这篇脍炙人口的散文被收进中学语文教科书，一代又一代的中国人因此而记住广州是一座以花而得名的城市。那么，广州为什么又称“羊城”、“穗城”呢？这里面有一个非常美丽的传说。

相传，有一年，楚庭因连年灾害，田地荒芜，农业失收，百姓饥荒。有一天，天空出现五朵祥云，上有五位仙人，身穿红橙黄绿紫五色彩衣，分别骑着五只不同颜色的仙羊，仙羊各口衔一棵一茎六穗的稻子，徐徐降落在这座城市。仙人把稻子赠予百姓，把五只羊留下，祝愿这里永无饥荒，然后腾空而去。

从此，广州成了岭南最富庶的地方，也开始有了“羊城”、“五羊城”、“穗城”之称。后来广州的百姓还在惠福西路修建“五仙观”来纪念这五位造福广州的仙人。你们若不信，可到五仙观的东侧看看，至今那里还有一块巨大的红砂岩脚印状的凹穴，那就是“仙人拇迹”。你们还不信，可再到越秀山麓，那里存立有一座“古之楚庭 ”的石牌坊，它告诉人们，广州最古老的名字叫“楚庭”。

喜欢动脑筋、善于思考的人可能会想：在这个神话传说中，仙人们为什么骑的是羊而不是别的什么动物？为什么五位仙人衣是五色，羊亦五色？这里面是不是有什么神秘？

不错，在这个神话传说背后，还包含着十分丰富的历史文化和思想内涵。也就是说，仙人骑着羊而来，仙人五数、衣五色、羊亦五色都不是偶然的。先说为什么是羊，这里我告诉大家一个基本事实，畜牧学家已经证明，广东的羊来自北方，这就说明五羊神话是一则史前拓殖神话，中原人早在公元前9世纪的周朝就开始南迁并给岭南人带来了北方的文化和文明，同时也证明了广州很早就是一个移民城市。也许有人还会问，移居羊城的先民，也可以把狗、猪呀什么的带来呀，为什么单单是把羊带来呢？这可能是由于路途遥远、猪的行动缓慢、成批驱赶不便，再加上在古代传说中，猪的形象不好。而狗，在古代是许多民族的图腾和始祖神，很少作为一种具有经济价值的家畜来饲养。相对于狗和猪来说，羊的繁殖力强，适应力强，还有较高的经济价值，至今广东仍有“种姜养羊，本少利长”和“羊不离胎”之说。加上它行动快速，便于驱赶。可见，五羊神话中的仙人骑羊，除象征其从北方而来之外，还有心理、道德和经济上的考虑。羊成为当日南迁的先民携带的理想家畜，是有一定科学道理的。

在今天，五羊已成为广州的城徽标志。细心的游客会发现，“羊城”这一别称，已渗透到广州生活的各方面：书有《羊城古钞》，刊有《羊城古今》，报有《羊城晚报》，景有“羊城八景”；乃至许多楼宇商标、公司社团、名胜古迹均以“羊城”命名；“五仙观”如今尚存，“仙人拇迹”依然可见；仙湖街、仙邻巷、五仙门等都还粘有一点“仙”气“五羊仙”的神话，可谓影响深远。

5.经济发展

广州自古以来就是全国著名的商埠，它拥有2000多年的开放贸易历史。改革开放以来，广州经济发展焕发出新的生机，取得了令人瞩目的成就。从1992年开始，广州的综合经济实力跃居全国10大城市的第3位。尤其是“九五”以来，广州的经济实力和综合竞争力更为显著增强，为国家、为广东省所作的贡献越来越大。2001年，广州地区实现国内生产总值2685 亿元，人均国内生产总值

3.8万元，折合美元为4586元，人均数居全国10大城市首位。2001年广州地区实现税收总数达876亿元，全市地方财政收入合计达271.9亿元。广州的人口大

约占全国二百分之一，创造的税收大约占全国的十九分之一。总体上看，广州已经全面实现小康，目前迈入了初步富裕的阶段。

广州经济发展最突出的特点是包括商业、旅游业、餐饮业和信息、金融、房地产服务业等在内的第三产业十分发达。2001年，全市第三产业实现增加值1463亿元，占全市国内生产总值的比重达54.49%，第三产业对经济增长的贡献率达55.9%，达到中等发达国家水平。广州经济发展的另一突出特点是，对外开放程度比较高，对外经济贸易发达。据统计，改革开放以来，广州外贸出口年均增长达21%，2001年，全市进出口总额已达230.37亿美元，其中出口达116.24亿美元，出口市场达200多个国家和地区。1979-2001年全市实际利用外资268亿美元，在全国10大城市中排第2位。已有60多个国家和地区的客商前来广州投资，在广州设立了8000多家外资企业和2000多个办事机构。

6.城市建设

近年来，随着经济的快速增长和城市综合实力的显著增强，广州明显加大了城市建设的力度。从1998年秋开始，广州开始实施城市建设“一年一小变”、“三年一中变”、“2010年实现一大变”的战略。“九五”时期（从1997年至2001年），全市城市建设投资总额达610亿元，相当于前8个五年计划总和的3倍。现在广州已全面成功实现了“一年一小变”、“三年一中变”的目标，城市面貌发生了广泛而深刻的变化。可以说，在短期内发生如此巨大变化，不仅是广州城建史上的奇迹，就是在整个中国乃至全世界的城市建设史上也不多见。

“小变”、“中变”的成果不仅受到广大市民的由衷赞赏，而且受到党和国家主要领导人的充分肯定和高度评价，同时在国际上也产生了积极的影响，得到了国际上的广泛认可。2001年12月3日，广州荣获“国际花园城市”的光荣称号，捧回了被国际上称为“绿色奥斯卡”的大奖，成为世界上获此殊荣人口最多

篇五：广州导游词岭南文化篇岭南花木

广州导游词?岭南文化篇?岭南花木

（七）岭南花木

当你乘车欣赏公路两旁的景色时，当你坐船眺望珠江两岸的美景时，当你驻足在各个旅游景点时，当你漫步在大街小巷时，不同季节，你会惊喜地看到火红的木棉花和凤凰花，紫色的紫荆花和杜鹃花，黄色的黄槐花和米仔兰，白色的白玉兰和茉莉花------处处花团锦簇、五彩缤纷，清香扑鼻、赏心悦目，千姿百态的路树和鲜花，装扮着这日新月异的南国名城、世界花园城市。

广州位于祖国的南方，既有热带的温暖，又有季风的滋润。得天独厚的地理环境，花开四季，满城飘香，使广州有“花城” 的美称。用宋代诗人苏东坡的著名诗句“花开花落无间断，春去春来不相关”形容广州的花事，是十分恰当的。

广州人爱花、种花、插花的传统，可以远溯到隋唐。广州芳村的花地，当地居民世代以种花为业，代代相传，终于连地名也改为“花地”。清代沈复在《浮生六记》中，就有关于广州芳村花地的记载：“对江（注：即珠江）名花地，花木甚繁，广州卖花处也。余自以为无花不识，至此仅识十之六七”。市区珠江南岸的庄头村，种花也有悠久的历史，相传在南汉时就有素馨坡的美誉，这一带的农民多以种花为业，明《岭南名胜记》说这里“平田弥望尽种素馨花”。花都区（原花县、花都市）更因花之多之盛而命名为花都 。由此可见广州历史上花事之盛。

广州常见的花卉有100多种，既有大量本地的传统品种，又有不少从国内外温带和热带地区引进的品种。由于气候条件适宜，广州的花卉一般能露天栽培，安全过冬。每年春节期间，北方仍是冰天雪地，广州是“桃红又是一年春”，进入繁花似锦、百花争艳的季节。

[木棉花] 木棉花又称红棉、攀枝花，古称史后花。而今是广州市的市花。木棉俗称红棉树，其树干高大，可达7丈，树身带有突刺，花径8-9厘米，丛生在枝梢之旁，每年

三、五月间广州春至转暖的时候开花。木棉花殷红如锦，鲜艳莫名。花朵六瓣向上，花蕊黄色，在那矫健如龙的枝干上，高撑半天，看起来真如屈大均所说的：“望之如亿万华灯，烧空尽赤。”

木棉的气概和风格，是广州这座有着光荣革命传统的历史名城的象征。1982年4月，广州市花评选委员会发动全市人民评选市花，木棉以最高票数（占总票数75?9%）独占鳌头，荣获“市花”称誉。

[茉莉花] 《茉莉花》是一首优美动听的歌，那么，现实中的茉莉花是怎样的？茉莉花是常绿灌木，高可达1米以上，枝条纤细而软，花白色，芳香浓郁。每年4月中旬至下旬，是开花期，稠密多花。是家庭盆栽的上品。广州人对茉莉花情有独钟，人们用花蕊编串成花篮和用作装饰或直接用鲜花泡茶取其芳香可口，也有用小碟盛放于室内以清新空气。在开花期，广州街头不时可见花店、花档、花农售卖，价钱亦不贵。茉莉为热带和亚热带植物，性喜炎热潮湿的气候，在夏季高温、高湿、强阳光时生长最旺盛，花最香。茉莉花原产于印度、伊朗，广州一带广为栽培，市区南岸的庄头村一带，很早以前就有以种茉莉花为业的花农。由于茉莉花可用于提取香精，还可熏制花茶，花、叶、根还可入药，所以除盆栽赏玩外，广州现在生产性的专业栽培很普遍。

[菊花] 菊花是广州栽培最普遍的花卉之一。除家庭盆栽外，秋冬季节时几乎在所有的花店、花档都大量出售，许多公园更举办规模盛大的菊花展览。在展览中，不同品种的菊花按照花工的匠心，生长成千姿百态的艺术造型，令人叹为观止。早在二千年前，人们就以菊花的开花作为秋天的象征。《礼记?月令》上有“季秋之月，鞠有黄华”的语句，陶渊明的“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的诗句一直在传颂。菊花在魏晋时即大量栽培作药用，以后逐步发展作为观赏。广州历年从北方引进的品种多种多样，有紫凤朝阳、五色尼丁、西施采莲、霞光现彩、燕渡横梁、金鸡晾翅等，真是斑斓多彩，艳丽而热闹。

[美人蕉] 美人蕉花大色艳，有粗壮的根状茎，宽阔的绿叶。花期自夏至秋，绵绵不绝，为运用最多的花坛植物之一。美人蕉喜欢气候温暖、阳光充足的环境，以及肥沃湿润的土地。广州的亚热带地理条件很适合栽种，河边、湖旁、宅旁湿润地，经常可见。美人蕉原产于美洲热带，现在广泛栽培者，系高度杂交种。广州常见的品种有深红、浅红、橙红、杏红、纯黄、蛋黄带红斑等高性种；还有纯黄红斑和鲜红带金边的，适宜盆栽或地栽的优良矮性种。

[凤凰花] 凤凰木原产新加坡，在明代末叶已引入广东。现在广州广泛种植，多植为人行道树，许多庭院、公园也有栽种，花时绚烂满目，深受群众喜爱。

[鸡蛋花] 鸡蛋花是落叶小乔木或大灌木，叶色青绿洁净美观，落叶后，其枝杆似鹿角，树冠呈半球形，占地不大，是良好的庭院树和公园树。鸡蛋花的花期在夏秋两季，开花时顶生，花冠象漏斗的形状，白色黄心，如剖开的熟鸡蛋，故名鸡蛋花。其花十分芳香，可扎成花篮、花圈，又可入药和薰花。广州人习惯饮用的“五花茶”中，鸡蛋花就是其中一种，有清热去湿的功效，花农大量栽种。鸡蛋花耐湿性强，在潮湿的地方长得十分茂盛，在干旱的岩石上也能生长，是十分粗生的一种花卉。

[米兰] 米兰又叫树兰，米仔兰，碎米兰。叶为羽状复叶，有小叶三至五枚，小叶倒卵形，长约2-7厘米。小叶浓密青绿，洁净美观，适于地栽和盆栽，是优良的庭园观赏和室内绿化树种。米兰花香浓烈，花小，直径约2毫米，如黄色的小米粒，故称。米兰花可用于熏茶，妇女亦喜欢佩戴，广州近郊花农多种这种花出售。广州地区栽植的米兰有四季米兰和大叶米兰两种。近年来，普遍以四季开花的四季米兰代替大叶米兰盆栽，深受群众喜爱。

[兰花] 兰花幽香清远，色彩淡雅，形态潇洒，素有“香祖”和“王者香”之盛誉，为群众所爱好。《易经?系辞》上说“同心之言，其臭（香意也）如兰”，把知音人的话比喻和兰花一样芬芳。人们爱兰香，也爱其高洁的节操。兰花常开于初春，虽严寒之后，高洁自如，因此古人常以“气如兰兮长不改，心若兰兮终不移”自勉。

兰花可分为兰与蕙两大类，兰者每一花茎着生一花，且叶片多高于花；蕙者每一花茎着生几朵花，且花柄高出叶片之上，广州栽培的多属于蕙这个类型。兰花原属野生，广州附近各市、县尚有不少野生兰类。目前广州栽培的兰花皆属驯花品种。据传兰花有百多个品种，可惜有的已经失传了。这里介绍其中的墨兰。

古人称墨兰为“天下第一香”，它是兰科植物中陆生兰的一种，又名春兰或报罗兰，花期在冬末春初。墨兰叶簇生，脉多而明显，叶绿色，光泽好，全绿，性柔软，下垂，形象高雅脱俗。冬春时兰抽出花茎，紫红色，花茎高达60厘米，伸出叶片上面，一般紫褐色，心部黄红，具赭色蝶形斑。但白墨则花瓣及花茎纯白而带白青色。兰花开花时幽香阵阵，气清、色清、神清、韵清，自古以来都受人赞美。广州的兰花，比较名贵的品种有企剑白墨、柳叶白墨、仙殿白墨、软剑白墨、鹦鹉墨、徽州墨、金边墨及小墨。广州的兰圃，是著名的兰花荟萃的专业性花园。每当花开时节，园中流香溢美，陶醉了慕名而来的游客。

[剑兰] 剑兰又名唐菖蒲、菖兰。花色分白、奶白、黄、浅黄、肉红、猩红、桃红、深红、玫红、雪青、紫、青莲、烟等，雍容华丽，光彩夺目。剑兰全年开花，根据大小分为微型、小花、中花和巨花等，多者一茎开花20朵以上，自下而上，次第开放，是极好的插花，深受广州群众喜爱。剑兰原产于南非，现在广泛栽培者为园艺杂交种，命名变种，多达数千。广州花农地栽剪茎出售，长年不断，尤其是在除夕花市上，争购者十分踊跃。

[大丽花] 大丽花又名洋芍药，也叫天竺牡丹，原产于墨西哥及危地马拉之高地，是墨西哥的“国花”。大丽花性喜阳光充足，广州的公园和花农均有盆栽及地种，品种有硬枝变色鸡爪、硬枝黄边蜂巢、黑骨淡牡丹、鸳鸯芍药、灯笼等约40个。大丽花在春夏间陆续开放，越夏后再度开花，一般霜降时凋谢。花小的，直径仅5厘米，大的超过30厘米。它的花形多变，鲜艳绚丽，花色蓝、白、黄、橙、红、紫，无所不有，且有双色种。其富丽堂皇，雍容华贵，多姿多彩，在夏季的花卉中，很少可与之相媲美。是广州人较喜爱的花卉之一。

[白兰花] 白兰花是四季常绿乔木，高约10米，树皮灰色、光滑，树冠倒卵形，亭亭玉立，苍翠欲滴。白兰花开终年不断，最盛在夏秋间。花白色，芬芳如兰，极受人喜爱。广州的妇女常佩戴在头上、襟前，作装饰，或互相馈赠。白兰花可作茶叶熏香剂和用于提炼香膏，叶可用于蒸香油，是广州的主要经济植物之一，全市每年生产幼苗达十万株，多远销华东、华北等地。广州一些马路，也把白兰作为行道树，开花时节，芳香不断，是名副其实的“香花路”。有一

种同属异种的黄兰花，形态特性和生长习惯与白兰差不多，不过开黄色花。

[莲花] 莲花又名莲、荷花、芙渠。花色从白至大红，著名的品种中，有两朵并开的“并蒂莲”，三朵并开的“品字莲”和一花四面都有花心的“四面莲”。莲花全身是宝，它的花，开时称英蕖，未开称菡萏，结实称莲房，种子称莲子，根称作藕。它不仅经济价值比较高，而且是花叶并丽的园林观赏植物，著名的花卉品种之一。莲花性喜温暖多湿的环境和肥沃的土壤。广州地处亚热带，高温多雨，池塘众多，河涌密布，栽培莲花较普遍。在公园湖泊、郊野水田，随处可见“接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”的美丽景色。

[羊蹄甲] 羊蹄甲又名弯叶树，是常绿乔木。叶形奇特，其端如羊蹄，有凹，故名。羊蹄甲的花较大，花瓣粉红和紫红相间，并有紫色条纹，春末夏初开始开花，一年中三季有花，临风招展，翩翩如彩蝶乱舞。羊蹄甲树形端丽，既可作园景树，又可作行道树。广州栽培甚为普遍，无论是公园内，或是马路旁，随处可见。还有一种同属异种的大叶羊蹄甲，又名红花紫荆，花紫红色，亦芳香宜人。

[夹竹桃] 夹竹桃是岭南一带的常见花卉，丛生，一本多至二百余干。因花似桃而叶似竹，故名夹竹桃。夹竹桃花期较长，自夏至深秋，络绎不绝。有红花重瓣和白花单瓣两种，在广州所见以红花为多。开时艳如朝霞，在修长的绿叶映衬下格外迷人。夹竹桃不论丛植、散栽均宜。在广州园林中广泛栽培，或作盆栽赏玩，也作为路旁的绿化树种。

推荐第3篇：广州导游词

湛江广之旅自由通

广州导游词 各位朋友，大家好！欢迎大家乘坐广之旅自由行直通车，今天，非常荣幸能为大家提供导游服务。首先，在这里代表湛江广之旅旅行社有限公司向大家表示欢迎；欢迎大家前往广东省的省会—广州。关于广州，有很多雅誉和美称，比如：“中国的南大门”、“花城”“羊城”“中国南方最大的海滨城市”等等。这些称呼和慨括都是从不同侧面和角度反映了广州的特色和魅力。广州是全省的政治、经济和科技文化中心，位于广东省的中南部，珠江三角洲的北端，濒临南海，比毗香港与澳门，中国的第三河流珠江从广州市中心穿流而过，地理位置如此优越的广州，被誉为中国通向全世界的“南大门”。广州管辖着10个区和两个县级市。全市的陆地总面积7434.4平方公里，人口约1500万。我想在座的朋友们也不是第一次听说广州，或者在生活工作对广州的风土人情也有所见闻。 广州的特色，有人归纳为：“十大”特点，为了便于大家记忆，用一句话来表达，就是“一都，二城，三特，四地”。

“一都”指广州是著名的商都。由于得天独厚的地理位置和特殊的历史人文因素，广州商业具有悠久的历史和优良的传统。广州自秦汉以来就是我国的古都会。唐代，广州港已经发展到可容纳大小船只近千艘的港口，并开辟一条长达14000公里的由广州通向西方的航线，这是当时世界最长的一条航线。清代，中国设立“十三行”，专门从事对外贸易。清末至民国时期，广州大力引进华侨和外国资本开办商业、洋行、银行。商业和外贸的发展在全国处于领先位置。建国后，被称为中国第一展——中国出口商品交易会一直在广州举行。改革开放以来，广州的商都地位不断提高，商业和综合经济实力移居全国大城市第三位。广州得以改革开放之风，商贸再领风骚，广州货一直是时髦的代名词。朋友到了广州，可以尽情享受和体验广州的“购物天堂”的乐趣和魅力。

“二城”指的是广州是闻名遐迩的古城和花城。广州市一座具有悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴的历史文化名城。国务院首批颁布国家级历史名城之一。广州是一座有2800多年历史的古城。而世界历史名城中，除古罗马、雅典等少数城市，巴黎，伦敦，莫斯科等城市均比广州年轻。据史书记载，远在公元前862年即周夷王八年时，聚居在南海之滨的“百越”人和长江中游的楚国人已有来往，特建“楚庭”来纪念这种友谊，这是

广州传说最早的名字。公元226年，为了便于统治，孙权将原交州划分为交州和广州两部分，合浦以南为交州，合浦以北为广州，“广州”名由此得来。公元1368年始称“广州府”、1921年成立市政厅、1925年设立广州市。 “三特”是指广州特有的粤语、粤菜、越剧。粤语是我国七大方言之一。大家都知道，普通话有四个音调，而广州话的音调有九个。由于声调的丰富而富于变化。广州话听起来很动听，粤语歌却更有独有魅力，经久不衰。改革开放以来，随着广东，广州经济的快速发展，粤语的地位也越来越重要。当然，更多人学习广州话成为一种工作生活的需要。但是，全国就留i型那个那么一句话：“东南西北中，发财要到广东”。有一年美国国际音乐艾美奖将全球唱片销量最大的个人奖颁发给唱粤语歌的香港四大天王之一的张学友。这意味着，全世界个人音乐唱片销量最大的评语区，既不是全世界最多国家使用的英语，也不是全世界最多人口使用的普通话，而是粤语。由此而知，粤语和粤语歌的流行和影响之大。 广州饮食在全国是首屈一指。“食在广州”流传至久，海内外界负有盛名。粤菜是中国四大菜系之一，他最突出的特点是选料广泛、山珍海味、花鸟鱼虫、飞禽走兽、家禽等可成佳肴；不少外省人称：“除了天上的飞机，地上的坦克，四条腿的桌子之外，广东人什么都吃”。 “四地”是指广州是古代海上丝绸之路发祥地。广州凭着自身拥有的海上交通中心优越条件，成为古代海上丝绸之路的发祥地，西汉初年，汉武帝平南越后，即派使者沿着百越民间开辟的航线。从广州出发，带领船队远航印度洋，经东南亚，横越孟加拉湾，到达印度半岛的东南部。抵达锡兰(今斯里兰卡）后返航，这就是知名的海上丝绸之路的始发端。广州的“丝绸之路”不仅促进了广州的经济发展，而且还成为中国近代策源地。广州在1840年第一次鸦片战争时，坚决反对英国帝国主义的入侵：到了1851年，广州府花县人洪秀全发动太平天国起义，进行推翻清朝的活动。觉悟了中华儿女，孙中山在这里三次建立革命政权，还有毛泽东在这里提出较为系统的中国新民主主义革命思想等等，在中国近代史上发生重大社会政治变革运动，其中心人物及事件的发生，无不与广州发生紧密的联系，广州是名符其实的民主革命策源地。中国人恐怕没人没听过改革开放和唱过的《春天的故事》和《走进新时代》这两首全国流行歌曲。大家知不知道，这两首歌是在广东创造的，反映的也正是邓小平和江泽民两代领导人所代表的改革开放的新时代。而广州从中国改革开放以来，迄今一直担当着和扮演着策源地，前沿地，实验地的先驱者的重要角色。篇二：游广州塔导游词

各位游客：大家早上好，我是今天带大家的导游。我姓姚。上次大家来广州去过白云山、陈家祠、西关大屋，今天我带大家去游广州塔。她是广州一个新景点，人家说，去北京不去长城，不算去过北京，那么现在的人说，来广州不上广州塔，那就是白来广州一趟了，大家出发吧！

请大家抬头看看，这就是我们今天要游览的广州塔了,它高耸入云、雄伟壮观、美丽动人，有个美丽的名字，大家知道叫什么吗，请仔细看看是不是有点动人。其实她还有很多名字，海心塔，广州新电视塔。而“小蛮腰”的最细处在66层。

广州塔塔身设计的最终方案为椭圆形的渐变网格结构，其造型、空间和结构由两个向上旋转的椭圆形钢外壳变化生成，塔身采用特一级的抗震设计，可抵御烈度 7.8级的地震和12级台风，设计使用年限超过100年。

我已经为大家购了票，现在分给大家，一人一张??请跟我通过安检，注意不要带水和食品??排队的旅客很多，在等待的过程中我简单介绍一下。2010年9月28日，广州市城投集团举行新闻发布会，正式公布广州新电视塔的名字为广州塔，整体高600米，为国内第一高塔。世界第二高塔（第一为日本天空树）。是一座以观光旅游为主，与海心沙岛和广州市21世纪cbd区珠江新城隔江相望。具有广播电视发射、文化娱乐和城市窗口功能的大型城市基础设施，为2010年在广州召开的第十六届亚洲运动会提供转播服务。该塔由广州建筑和上海建工集团负责施工，也成为广州的新地标。

等一下我们坐观光电梯啦，您会如腾云驾雾般地快速上升，不用2分钟，现在电梯就可以稳稳停在84层、433.2米高的观光层了。

大家可以随便走走看看，窗外是360度的无敌风景，整个羊城都尽收眼底。请各位游客往北看，这就是广州的新中轴线，大家再低头往下看，这就是中国第三长河－珠江，它就像一条彩带，碧绿的江水，从塔底缓缓流过。

胆大的游客可以在凌空伸出的“玻璃格子”站上去，您会觉得犹如悬浮在云霄，上下左右全部都是空的。带相机的游客可以去照相，再看着玻璃地板下方的地面马路，车流细小如蚁，珠江在脚底蜿蜒，可能让您眩晕?? 观光功能

发射功能

塔顶设置发射机房和发射天线，用以发射电视、广播和微波信号。

展示功能

观光塔内将建造城市规划展览馆，用于陈列大型城市规模型及其它城市建设成果展示，

娱乐功能

塔10

7、108层观光层安装了5台具有互动功能的新型望远镜，给游客带来实时的互动观景体验。游客可根据喜好，选择预设模式或实时模式，控制放大及缩小按键，通过望远镜屏幕观看广州城的美景。动态数据将于手触屏幕瞬间显示该地点相关信息，方便快捷。 来这里是纪念品区，有兴趣的旅客可以买回去留念。不过大家一定要来这里，寄张明信片回家或者给你的好朋友。

今天我很高兴和大家来游广州塔，请大家慢慢观赏，我祝大家玩得开心??篇三：广州概况导游词

广州导游词

一、综合篇 (一) 广州概况

1.自然地理

广州是广东省省会，广东省政治、经济、科技、教育和文化中心，也是华南区域性中心城市。广州位于中国大陆南方，广东省的中南部，珠江三角洲的北端，濒临南海，毗邻香港和澳门，中国第三大河流珠江穿城而过，地理位置十分优越，素有中国“南大门”之称。

广州地处南亚热带，北回归线穿越北部，属南亚热带典型的海洋季风气候。这里夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，雨量充沛，四季如春，繁花似锦。全年平均气温20-22摄氏度，平均相对湿度77%，市区年降雨量为1982.7毫米。由于气候温和，土壤湿润，阳光充足，广州一年四季树木常绿、鲜花常开，自古就以“花城”著称。在国内城市中，这一别称和美誉也是广州独有的。凡是来广州旅游的人都一定会充分感受、亲身体验到处处是花的世界、花的海洋、花的节日, 广州不愧为花的城市！ 2.人口物产

广州市辖10个区和2个县级市。10个区是：越秀区、东山区、海珠区、荔湾区、天河区、白云区、黄埔区、芳村区、番禺区、花都区，其中番禺、花都于2000年6月撤市设区；两个县级市是：增城市和从化市。

广州市陆地总面积7434.4平方公里，建成区面积超过350平方公里。2000年6月，番禺、花都2个县级市撤市设区后，广州城区面积进一步扩大，目前，广州已经成为中国南方最大的海滨城市。

到2002年3月底，广州行政区域内人口（含户籍人口和流动人口）已突破千万大关，其中市区人口已经超过了600万人，市区平均每天流动总人口达300多万人。从这意义上，可以说广州是名副其实的不设防的城市。

广州自然条件优越，物产资源丰富，有许多驰名中外的农副土特产品，经专家们鉴定确认的多达100种。广州是中国著名的“水果之乡”。广州的土地、气候等自然条件适宜多种热带、亚热带果树的生长，一年四季都有水果上市。广州的水果共有500多个品种，其中荔枝、香蕉、木瓜和菠萝享有“岭南四大佳果”美誉，早已名闻中外，也是广州水果种植面积和产量最大的四个品种。其它如杨桃、龙眼、黄皮、柑、橙等也久负盛名。 3.历史渊源

在今天，提起广州，人们会很容易、很自然与现代、时髦、繁华、富裕、美丽联系起来。其实，广州还是一个具有悠久历史和深厚文化底蕴的历史文化名城，是国务院首批颁布的国家级历史文化名城之一。从公元前214年（秦始皇33年）秦王朝任命任嚣为南海尉并建城（俗称“任嚣城”）开始，广州已有2216年的建城历史。而世界历史名城中，除古罗马、雅典等少数几个城市外，巴黎、伦敦、莫斯科等均比广州年轻。

据史书记载，在公元前9世纪的周朝，这里的“百越”人民和长江中游的楚国人民已有来往，特建“楚庭”来纪念这种友谊，这是广州最早的名字。

公元前214年，秦始皇统一岭南后建立南海郡，郡治设在番禺，位于今天广州仓边路、越华路、中山路、北京路一带的老城区内。秦王朝任命任嚣为南海尉并建城，俗称“任嚣城”，有人考证后认为“任嚣城”就在今越秀区仓边路一带。秦末汉初，赵佗继任南海尉，建立南越国，自称南越武帝，建赵佗城。 4.五羊传说

大家可能都听说过，广州有几个美丽的别名，我现在就考一下你们，看能不能说全。对，大家说得都对，广州又称花城、羊城、穗城。花城，前面已向大家简单介绍过了，不过大家知道和记住花城，更多的是通过已故中国四大散文家秦牧的那篇著名散文《花城》，这篇脍炙人口的散文被收进中学语文教科书，一代又一代的中国人因此而记住广州是一座以花而得名的城市。那么，广州为什么又称“羊城”、“穗城”呢？这里面有一个非常美丽的传说。

相传，有一年，楚庭因连年灾害，田地荒芜，农业失收，百姓饥荒。有一天，天空出现五朵祥云，上有五位仙人，身穿红橙黄绿紫五色彩衣，分别骑着五只不同颜色的仙羊，仙羊各口衔一棵一茎六穗的稻子，徐徐降落在这座城市。仙人把稻子赠予百姓，把五只羊留下，祝愿这里永无饥荒，然后腾空而去。

从此，广州成了岭南最富庶的地方，也开始有了“羊城”、“五羊城”、“穗城”之称。后来广州的百姓还在惠福西路修建“五仙观”来纪念这五位造福广州的仙人。你们若不信，可到五仙观的东侧看看，至今那里还有一块巨大的红砂岩脚印状的凹穴，那就是“仙人拇迹”。你们还不信，可再到越秀山麓，那里存立有一座“古之楚庭 ”的石牌坊，它告诉人们，广州最古老的名字叫“楚庭”。 喜欢动脑筋、善于思考的人可能会想：在这个神话传说中，仙人们为什么骑的是羊而不是别的什么动物？为什么五位仙人衣是五色，羊亦五色？这里面是不是有什么神秘？ 不错，在这个神话传说背后，还包含着十分丰富的历史文化和思想内涵。也就是说，仙人骑着羊而来，仙人五数、衣五色、羊亦五色都不是偶然的。先说为什么是羊，这里我告诉大家一个基本事实，畜牧学家已经证明，广东的羊来自北方，这就说明五羊神话是一则史前拓殖神话，中原人早在公元前9世纪的周朝就开始南迁并给岭南人带来了北方的文化和文明，同时也证明了广州很早就是一个移民城市。也许有人还会问，移居羊城的先民，也可以把狗、猪呀什么的带来呀，为什么单单是把羊带来呢？这可能是由于路途遥远、猪的行动缓慢、成批驱赶不便，再加上在古代传说中，猪的形象不好。而狗，在古代是许多民族的图腾和始祖神，很少作为一种具有经济价值的家畜来饲养。相对于狗和猪来说，羊的繁殖力强，适应力强，还有较高的经济价值，至今广东仍有“种姜养羊，本少利长”和“羊不离胎”之说。加上它行动快速，便于驱赶。可见，五羊神话中的仙人骑羊，除象征其从北方而来之外，还有心理、道德和经济上的考虑。羊成为当日南迁的先民携带的理想家畜，是有一定科学道理的。

在今天，五羊已成为广州的城徽标志。细心的游客会发现，“羊城”这一别称，已渗透到广州生活的各方面：书有《羊城古钞》，刊有《羊城古今》，报有《羊城晚报》，景有“羊城八景”；乃至许多楼宇商标、公司社团、名胜古迹均以“羊城”命名；“五仙观”如今尚存，“仙人拇迹”依然可见；仙湖街、仙邻巷、五仙门等都还粘有一点“仙”气“五羊仙”的神话，可谓影响深远。 5.经济发展

广州自古以来就是全国著名的商埠，它拥有2000多年的开放贸易历史。改革开放以来，广州经济发展焕发出新的生机，取得了令人瞩目的成就。从1992年开始，广州的综合经济实力跃居全国10大城市的第3位。尤其是“九五”以来，广州的经济实力和综合竞争力更为显著增强，为国家、为广东省所作的贡献越来越大。2001年，广州地区实现国内生产总值2685 亿元，人均国内生产总值 3.8万元，折合美元为4586元，人均数居全国10大城市首位。2001年广州地区实现税收总数达876亿元，全市地方财政收入合计达271.9亿元。广州的人口大 约占全国二百分之一，创造的税收大约占全国的十九分之一。总体上看，广州已经全面实现小康，目前迈入了初步富裕的阶段。

广州经济发展最突出的特点是包括商业、旅游业、餐饮业和信息、金融、房地产服务业等在内的第三产业十分发达。2001年，全市第三产业实现增加值1463亿元，占全市国内生产总值的比重达54.49%，第三产业对经济增长的贡献率达55.9%，达到中等发达国家水平。广州经济发展的另一突出特点是，对外开放程度比较高，对外经济贸易发达。据统计，改革开放以来，广州外贸出口年均增长达21%，2001年，全市进出口总额已达230.37亿美元，其中出口达116.24亿美元，出口市场达200多个国家和地区。1979-2001年全市实际利用外资268亿美元，在全国10大城市中排第2位。已有60多个国家和地区的客商前来广州投资，在广州设立了8000多家外资企业和2000多个办事机构。 6.城市建设

近年来，随着经济的快速增长和城市综合实力的显著增强，广州明显加大了城市建设的力度。从1998年秋开始，广州开始实施城市建设“一年一小变”、“三年一中变”、“2010年实现一大变”的战略。“九五”时期（从1997年至2001年），全市城市建设投资总额达610亿元，相当于前8个五年计划总和的3倍。现在广州已全面成功实现了“一年一小变”、“三年一中变”的目标，城市面貌发生了广泛而深刻的变化。可以说，在短期内发生如此巨大变化，不仅是广州城建史上的奇迹，就是在整个中国乃至全世界的城市建设史上也不多见。

“小变”、“中变”的成果不仅受到广大市民的由衷赞赏，而且受到党和国家主要领导人的充分肯定和高度评价，同时在国际上也产生了积极的影响，得到了国际上的广泛认可。2001年12月3日，广州荣获“国际花园城市”的光荣称号，捧回了被国际上称为“绿色奥斯卡”的大奖，成为世界上获此殊荣人口最多篇四：新广州导游词 新广州导游词

【荔枝湾】又叫【荔枝湾涌】 荔枝湾涌严格来说不是一条孤立的河流，而是原广州城西，现今的荔湾路、中山八路、黄沙大道（北段）、多宝路（西段）、龙津西路一带的江畔湿地中纵横交错的水系的总称。 南至黄沙注入珠江，“广四十里，柔五十里”，是广州市历史袤久的风景名胜，素有“小秦淮”之称。

荔枝湾的兴起与繁盛：相传公元前206年，汉高祖刘邦派遣陆贾来广州向赵佗劝降，当时陆贾在今天的西村为驻地，且开始经营这一名胜。

荔枝湾的衰败：到了二十世纪四十年代，随着广州城区的扩展，城市人口逐渐增加，荔枝湾河溪两面成为菜农、贫民聚居之地，居民为建房屋砍掉了荔枝树，地，造成了河涌污染，水质持续恶化，再也难以适应荔枝树的生长。 荔枝湾的消亡：1958年。建立了荔湾湖公园，保留了部分湖泊和水道，河道仍能被通逢源桥，南至多宝桥，但水系的各条支流被填平变成街道；随着周围的工厂建立和人口聚居，荔枝湾水系已经沦为大污水池，1985年前后，荔湾湖至多宝桥的水道被覆盖；1992年，随着泮溪酒家至逢源桥的最后一段水道被覆盖，荔湾涌的名称彻底成为历史。 新生：1999年，荔湾区政协提出了关于“复建荔枝湾故道”的提案，并在2009年正式实施，1992年填埋的最后一段河道重见天日。2010年10月16日凌晨，荔湾湖的湖水被引入河涌，曾经的荔枝湾涌迎来新生，曾经的荔枝湾从历史变成现实。

梁家祠占地面积700多平方米，为三进深的大祠堂，祠内石刻记载始建于明代。 篇五：广州一日游 导游词

广州一日游 导游词 一首“白云山下”唱出了我现在的心情，大家好，很高兴今天能够当大家的导游，先自我 介绍一下吧，我呢，很特别，是一株长在南国的小麦，今天我就想为大家介绍一下这生我养 我的家乡——羊城广州。在讲解当中，有什么不足之处，还请多多包涵哦！ 先让我来简单的介绍一下广州吧。广州是一座历史悠久的文化名城，已有2200多年的 历史了，不过以前的广州不叫广州，它叫任嚣城，直到公元226年，广州这个名字才出现， 并一直沿用至今。经过了这么多年的发展，广州已经成为了中国南方的一大城市，并被亲切 的称为是中国的南大门！ 现在我们来看看广东省的地图， 广州位于广东的中南部， 珠三角的腹地， 跟港澳是邻居， 还有中国第三大江——珠江流经它。 从大家可以清晰的看到， 铁路网最密集的点上就是广州 了。这么好的地理位置，再加上良好的气候条件，广州虽然比不上昆明的四季如春，但也拥 有一个好听的名字“花城”！ 我们再来深入广州，看看广州市的地图。广州呢，是由十区两市组成的。近年来呢，广 州都在进行着“东进南拓”的发展战略。 简单的介绍了一下广州， 不知道你对广州的认识会不会加深了呢？闲话少提， 我们来开 始我们今天的行程把！ 第一站我们将去陶陶居“饮早茶”，接着就是上白云山呼吸一下新鲜空气，然后就会去到 古色古香的西关大屋游览， 到了下午， 我们将乘坐地铁去到“动漫星城”感受动漫文化， 最后， 我们将在美丽的珠江夜景中结束我们今天的行程。 各位团友，现在我们来到的就是陶陶居了，说到陶陶居，它可是广州饮食的老字号，来 到陶陶居， 我们怎能不来聊聊广州的饮茶文化呢？饮早茶对于大多广州人来说已经成为了生 活中必不可少的一部分了， 早上大家见面的问候语通常都会是“饮左茶未啊？”由此可以看出 广州人对饮茶的热爱。 不过大家别以为饮早茶就是单纯的到茶楼里面去喝两壶茶， 其实广州 人饮茶是包括了迟早点以及喝茶聊天的。可以这样说，饮早茶的过程就是一个交流信息，交 流感情的过程哦！在广州话中，饮早茶又被称为“叹茶”，而“叹”在广州话中就是享受的意思 了！聊完了饮茶文化，我们来尝尝广州的平常早点。大家看到的有熟悉的肠粉‘油条’小笼包 等等，是不是都流口水啦。 小麦带大家饱完了口福，又怎能不带大家去饱饱眼福呢？现在我们要去的就是有广州 “市肺”之称的白云山。 “名山无处不生云，此处白云独占春”这就是对白云山最真实的写照了。有一句话是这样 说的“不到白云山，就不算到过广州” ，其实，由于广州的城市面积相对比较大，而白云上位 于广州的东北部，白云山就成了广州城市里的一片绿洲，为广州制造着新鲜的空气。闲话少 说了，我们先到里面去看看吧。 白云山面积大，它分为“麓湖风景区”“魔星岭风景区”“鸣春谷风景区”等六个风景区。现 在我们首先来到的是“麓湖风景区”。麓湖水体面积21公顷，有“金液池”之称，大家会发现， 麓湖的周围除了繁茂的树木，都是高楼大厦。那是因为麓湖是一个人工湖，是广州市民义务 劳动时候挖建的，现在已经是广州四大人工湖之一了。我们再往前走，现在看到的都是麓湖 周边的风光。除了有得看，当然还有的玩啦！这里又好玩的麓湖儿童乐园，大家可以在这里 找回不少童趣哦！另外，再往前走，你会来到这里的烧烤场，这里确实是一家大小，亲朋好 友出游的好地方，大家顺便可以交流一下烧烤心得嘛！ 各位游客跟紧啦， 现在我们来到的是魔星岭游览区， 这魔星岭啊， 可厉害了！ 它原本呢， 被称为是第一峰，海拔382米，后来康熙在绘白云山卷时，就把第一峰命名为魔星岭！都说 “不到白云山，就不算到过广州”，其实啊，“不到魔星岭也不算到过白云山”！可想而知，魔 星岭的位置有多么重要！ 现在我们来到了魔星岭的山顶了，大家看到的就是魔星岭山顶的标志，来到这里啊，你 除了可以呼吸到新鲜的空气， 还可以感受一下一览众山小的雄伟， 远眺一下广州城的城市地 貌。是不是上来了就不想下去了？ 接着我们来到的是广州碑林，广州碑林原名是“白云寺”，是广州历史悠久的古寺之一， 可惜的是呢，早在抗日战争时期，白云寺就被毁了，现在你看到的是92年广州是政府重新 修建的广州碑林，来到里面，你可以欣赏到很多歌颂白云山的诗词歌赋哦！ 现在我们在往前走，你现在看到的就是白云山的著名景观，名为“白云松涛”，看到这景象，不知道你会想起什么呢，小麦就会想起钱塘江的大潮，广州老百姓流传着这样一句话： 何须钱塘观潮涌，且上云山听涛声！不知道这有没有引起你的共鸣呢？还有，我们的老革命 前辈董必武也曾经来到这里，并亲笔题下了“白云松涛”几个大字！ 现在我们来到的是能仁古寺，位于鸣春谷游览区内，这能仁古寺啊，向来以它的气势恢 宏而著称，很多人都慕名而来，听说很灵验的哦！不过呢，这古寺有一个特点，就是里面是 没有香火的， 其实这就是政府为了净化广州市肺的空气， 以及为了防患山火， 所以这样做的！ 往里面走， 你现在来到了能仁古寺的建筑中心——大雄宝殿！ 每年的重大的宗教仪式都是在 这里举行的！ 请跟紧了哦，现在我们真正来到了鸣春谷里面，鸣春谷之所以有这样的名字，其实是因 为它里面栖息着好多的小鸟， 这里的总面积达到56000平方米， 有鸟类150多种， 5000多只， 所以它又被亲切的称为是小鸟天堂！像这样自由飞翔的小鸟可是随处可见哦！ 鸣春谷里面除了好看，还有好玩的，这里有一个村落，叫做毛利人文化运动村，你知道 这是一个怎样的村落吗？其实它是将新西兰的毛利文化与毛利人运动相结合， 让人们在欣赏 美丽风景的同时， 还可以做做运动， 也感受一下毛利人文化！ 你看到的就是滑草和滑道运动， 还有这刺激的“蹦极”，“蹦极”在广州话里面又称为是“笨猪跳”，可并不是笨猪才会去跳哦， 如果你有胆量去挑战极限，感受刺激，这样的运动一定适合你！ 我们游完了白云山了，是不是还依依不舍呢？别担心，我们下一站还有更多的惊喜！下 一站我们将来到独具广州特色的西关大屋！ 《外来媳妇本地郎》大家看过吧？里面康家人住 的就是西关大屋，别小看这西关大屋啊，它可是广州民居建筑的瑰宝啊！可是这样有特色的 西关大屋其实已经不多见了，现在剩下有保存价值的也就10间左右。我们还是先睹为快吧！ 我们现在就站在西关大屋的门前， 你发现了这们好特别了吗？对， 这种门确实好有特色 的，它由三部分组成，外面是矮脚门，中间是趟栊，里面才是大门，由于这种门是由硬木造 成的，所以既可以通风又有很好的防盗功能！ 现在请随我到屋里面去看看吧！ 大家看到这一屋子的家具摆设了吗？别以为它们很陈旧 啊，其实这里除了古玩以外，还有珍贵的红木家具！因为以前住西关大屋都是非富则贵，所 以他们对屋内的摆设是很讲究的！大家可以仔细的看看屋里另外的一些摆设哦，这屋子大概有400平方米左右，它的布局 狭长，方便穿堂风，所以有冬暖夏凉的特点！ 走出房门，这里有一个天井，天井是西关大屋的另一个特色！天井既可以乘凉，又可以 通风，还可以排水，你喜欢的话还可以种上一些小植物，真的是一举多得啊！ 还有看到那边的窗户没？这种漂亮的窗称为是满洲窗， 也是一种好有特色的窗， 凝聚了 岭南人的智慧！ 现在请随我经这个木楼梯上阁楼去看看！ 看到这阁楼了吗？很漂亮吧， 周围都是绿树葱 荣的，确实能让人想隐居在这里哦！ 游完了这么古色古香的西关大屋？我们现在就要乘地铁一号线去到公园前站，到了那 里，你就可以看到我们今天的另一个主角了！闲话少说，出发吧！ 现在趁着地铁还在前进，我先跟你简单的介绍一下动漫星城吧！广州动漫星城呢 ，号称 是全城至 in 至潮的潮人聚集地，它也是广州最大的地下主题商场，是全国首个动漫网游体 验基地！动漫被称为是坐在金矿上的产业，近几年来，广州正大力的发展它，其中动漫星城 就是政府花大心思去做的！ 说着说着就到站了， 现在我们看到的就是动漫星辰的入口， 大大的广告牌绝对不怕你迷 路啊！还有这个入口，很特别对吧！我们再来看一张入口的夜景效果图，是不是很梦幻，有 点水立方的味道呢？ 好了，我们现在就近里面看去！这里面的摆设，几乎都是以动漫角色为主，很多平时大 家只有在荧幕上才可以看到的角色，这里可以说是比比皆是。大家可要仔细欣赏哦！ 还有这些商铺，都是动漫爱好者经常泡的地方，如果你也是一个动漫爱好者的话，那赶 快行动吧，进去看看有没有你所需要的东西！ 你看，这边有可爱的 q 版克隆公仔呢！其实只要你给他照片，再给他足够的 money， 他在七天之内就可以帮你克隆一个 q 版的你！很好玩，很有趣的哦！要不要试试看？ 除了公仔，这里当然少不了动漫的服装啦！喜欢玩 cosplay 的朋友要注意啦！欢乐的时光过得特别快，不过我们还不是时候说拜拜！最后，我将会带着大家去游览珠 江，让我们在美丽的珠江夜景中结束我们今天的行程！ 游玩到现在，也夜了。广州还有好多好好玩的地方哦！今天谢谢大家的配合，让我们有 一个愉快的旅程。

推荐第4篇：广州导游词开场白

【篇一】广州导游词开场白

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!

各位朋友，大家好!欢迎大家乘坐广之旅自由行直通车，今天，非常荣幸能为大家提供导游服务。首先，在这里代表xxx旅行社有限公司向大家表示欢迎;欢迎大家前往广东省的省会—广州。

广州是一座没有严冬的城市，最有特色是有着异域风情的沙面和拥有130多年历史的石室圣心大教堂。另外陈家祠、现代化建筑广州塔和已有2100多年历史的南越王墓也是值得一看的地方。还有的黄埔军校，风景秀丽的白云山，不得不提得是在番禺的长隆野生动物园，我们今天将带大家去游览广州这座城市最有魅力的地方，吃特色的小吃，感受羊城的别样文化，祝大家旅途愉快。

谢谢大家!

各位游客朋友：

大家好!

欢迎大家来到美丽的花园城市—广州，首先在这里我代表本公司广州xx旅行社对大家参加这一次的活动表示热烈的欢迎。

先自我介绍一下，我是xx旅行社的导游。我姓x，叫xx，在我旁边这一位是我们这次一天游的司机大哥，他姓x。今天将会由我们二位为大家提供服务，希望我们能给大家带来一个轻松愉快的旅途。好了，简单的说一下我们今天的安排。今天，我们的行程是这样安排的,第一站是二沙岛,之后我们前往天河飘娟,之后去广州名山—白云山,之后午餐,午餐后前往世界三大名校我之一的黄莆军校,越秀公园,中国十大商业街之---北京路步行街,这就是我们一天游的大致安排。非常的简单轻松

最后，祝大家玩得开心。

推荐第5篇：广州塔导游词

广州塔又称广州新电视塔，昵称小蛮腰。位于广州市海珠区赤岗塔附近，距离珠江南岸125米，与珠江新城、花城广场、海心沙岛隔江相望。下面给大家分享广州塔导游词范文，希望对大家有帮助！广州塔导游词1

各位游客朋友：

你们好，我叫李铭泽，是你们的导游。今天我要带大家去广州塔。它是广州一个新景点，来广州不上广州塔，那就是白来广州一趟了。

游广州塔最方便，最快捷就是乘地铁，先坐三号线到赤岗塔站下车，请大家抬头看看，这就是我们今天要游览的广州塔了。它高耸入云，雄伟壮观，美丽动人，还有一个美丽的名字叫小蛮腰，这名字是不是很动人呢？

大家一起进去吧！我们已经坐上了观光梯啦，您会如腾云驾雾般地快速上升，还不用2分钟，现在电梯已经稳稳停在84层，4332米高的观光层了，大家可以随便走走看看，窗外是360度的无敌风景，整个羊城都尽收眼底。请各位往北看，这就是广州的新中轴线，大家再低头往下看，这就是中国第三长河——珠江，它就像一条彩带，碧绿江水，从塔底缓缓流过。胆大的游客可以在凌空伸出“玻璃格子”站上去，您会觉得犹如悬浮在云霄，上下左右全部都是空的。看着玻璃地板下方的马路，车流细水如蚁，珠江在脚底蜿蜒，可能让您眩晕……如果您晚上来到这里，广州的夜景更是美不胜收，让您留连忘返。

今天我很高兴和大家来游广州塔，请大家慢慢观赏，我祝大家玩得开心！

大家好，今天将由我来带领你们参观广州塔。我姓谢，大家可以叫我谢导游。

广州塔又称“小蛮腰”，它高大坚固，是用长长的铁条做成的，高达600多米，占据世界第一至高电视塔的地位。这么高的塔，可能有的游客会担心，要是发生地震或是台风，那怎么办啊？不用担心，建筑专家设计，“小蛮腰”能够抵抗8级地震，还能抵抗12级台风，所以小伙伴们可以尽情放心的在上面玩耍。说了这些，相信大家都迫不及待要参观广州塔了，那就跟着我一起走近广州塔吧！

各位游客，大家顺着我的手指方向看，是不是可以看到“小蛮腰”高大的身影。那两头粗，中间细是不是像极了“小蛮腰”啊！广州塔“小蛮腰”果然名不虚传。

广州塔里有著名的旋转餐厅。我们可以乘坐电梯上去，不一会的功夫就可以到达餐厅。一进大厅，香味扑面袭来，引得人食指大动。在600米的高空中享受中华美食，感受别样的滋味，是不是舒服惬意。吃饱喝足后，我们可以在塔顶的摩天轮观光。这里位置高，可以鸟瞰整个羊城。只要你没有恐高症，想起整个世界尽在脚下的感觉，绝对有一种君临天下的感觉。

朋友们，当夜幕降临时，“小蛮腰”更加迷人了。满天星空闪烁，犹如无数的眼睛在对你眨眼。站在广州塔顶部向远处眺望，可以看到珠江跟海心沙岛。夜晚的广州灯火辉煌，江心灯光点点，街上灯流闪烁，格外妖娆。

随着经济水平的飞速提高，人们来广州旅行的越来越多，广州塔地标建筑也成为一个著名景点，对于第一次来广州的大家这里不失为一个好去处。

今天我们的行程到这里就结束了，十分感谢大家的支持与配合！欢迎各位下次再光临广州这个繁华大都市！

广州塔，建于广州市海珠区双塔路，距离珠江南岸125米，与海心沙岛及珠江新城隔江相望。广州塔是一座以观光旅游为主，具有广播电视发射、文化娱乐和城市窗口功能的大型城市基础设施。广州塔总高度600米，取代加拿大的CN电视塔成为当时世界第一高自立式电视塔，现仅次于日本东京天空树塔为世界第二高自立式电视塔，也成为广州的新地标。广州塔拥有几个世界之最：最长的空中云梯、最高的旋转餐厅、最高的4D影院、最高的商品店、最高的横向摩天轮、最高的空中邮局。

最长的空中云梯：设于160多米高处，旋转上升，由1000多个台阶组成的蜘蛛侠栈道;最高的旋转餐厅：424米高的旋转餐厅可容纳400人就餐，享受中外美食;最高的4D影院：身处百米高空看有香味的电影;最高的商品店：432米高的广州塔纪念品零售商店，可以把广州塔精美的模型带回家。最高的横向摩天轮：在450米露天观景平台外围，增设一个横向的摩天轮，可以乘坐摩天轮一览广州美景。

最高的空中邮局：在高空邮寄出亲朋好友的祝福。蜘蛛侠栈道位于广州塔168米至334.4米处，1024级阶梯围绕塔身核心筒螺旋向上蜿蜒，全长约1000米，跨越总高度166.4米。据介绍，栈道起点在33层，终点在62层，一般完成项目全程(走完1024级阶梯)需45~60分钟。

置身塔身纤纤细腰处，行走在栈道之上，除了可随蜿蜒向上的阶梯，在不同角度全方位远眺羊城美景，还可通过行走1024级阶梯挑战自身体能极限。栈道上特别设了90块全透明镂空玻璃地板，分布在不同楼层，为游客带来蜘蛛人漫步高空般的神奇体验。广州塔的游乐项目速降座椅相比之前世界最高的拉斯维加斯游乐场300多米高的跳楼机，还要高出150米，是真正的超级勇者挑战高空极限，体验刺激游乐的心跳之选。于484米高空自由落体运动30米，带来终极疯狂玩乐体验。

各位游客们，现在我们来到的是广州的著名景点广州塔，广州塔位于广州市中心，城市新中轴线与珠江景观轴交汇处，与海心沙岛和广州市21世纪CBD区珠江新城隔江相望，是中国第一高塔，世界第四高塔。2010年9月28日，广州市城投集团举行新闻发布会，正式公布广州新电视塔的名字为广州塔，整体高600米，为国内第一高塔，而“小蛮腰”的最细处在66层。从2010年10月1日起，广州塔正式公开售票接待游客。2011年正式获评“羊城新八景”之首“塔耀新城”，成为“游广州，必游广州塔”的广州景点。

广州塔为中国第一高塔，世界第四高塔。仅次于迪拜阿联酋哈利法塔(828米)、日本东京天空树电视塔(634米)。在广州新电视塔建筑设计竞赛中，曾出现多个优秀设计。经过市民投票，专家的层层评审，广州新电视塔设计方案最终选定来自荷兰IBA事务所的设计师马克-海默尔(MarkHemel)和芭芭拉-库伊特(BarbaraKuit)夫妇。公司的设计方案，塔高450米，天线桅杆150米，以“广州新气象”为主题。

登上广州塔，羊城风光一览无余。观光塔建设用地处在广州新城市中轴线和珠江景观轴线的交汇处，而新城市中轴线北起燕岭公园，南至南沙，由北至南串联了火车东站、体育中心区、新城市中心区、临江标志性景观区、主题文化旅游区、海珠行政中心区、果园保护区和广州新客运港区。广州塔现有娱乐项目为“摩天轮”、“速降体验”、“蜘蛛侠栈道”。

广州塔这里还有许多好玩的事情，我的讲解到这里就完了。接下来我们就去体验一下广州塔吧，希望今天的广州塔之旅能给大家带来难忘的记忆。

各位游客：大家早上好，我是这次游行的导游。我姓廖，名琼青。大家可以叫我小青。但我可不是《新白娘子传》里头的小白妹妹小青哦！话外题不多说了，让我们进入正题吧！

今天让我们特殊一回，由我带大家到广州游览。欢迎来到四季如春的广州，美丽的广州又叫花城。

今天我带大家去游广州塔。她是广州一个新景点，来广州不上广州塔，那就是白来广州一趟了，哈，哈，哈哈，大家出发吧！

游广州塔最方便是乘地铁，我带大家坐3号线到赤岗塔站，由B出口出来。我们现在来到的就是位于广州市中心的广州塔！广州塔也被称为“小蛮腰”哦，因为她独特的结构，就像少女在摇曳纤细的腰肢一样，所以才有这一滑稽的外号！“小蛮腰”最细的部分是在66层，海拔600米，是中国第一高塔！它还具有观光、展示、游览和发射信号的功能！在广州塔里面，还有6个世界之最，分别是：最高的自立式电视塔；最长的空中云梯；最高的旋转餐厅；最高的4D影院；最高的露天观景平台，真是吃喝玩乐什么都行！在里面，你还不用为你的安全问题着想，因为广州塔可以抵抗8级地震，12级台风，无论刮风下雨，里面都是最舒适的哦！还等什么，进去看看吧！

我已经为大家购了票，现在分给大家，一人一张，请跟我通过安检，注意不要带水和食品。

现在我们已经坐上观光电梯了，您会如腾云驾雾般地快速上升，不用2分钟，现在电梯已经稳稳停在84层、433.2米高的观光层了。

大家可以随便走走看看，窗外是360度的无敌风景，整个羊城都尽收眼底。请各位游客往北看，这就是广州的新中轴线，大家再低头往下看，这就是中国第三长河——珠江，它就像一条彩带，碧绿的江水，从塔底缓缓流过。胆大的游客可以在凌空伸出的“玻璃格子”站上去，您会觉得犹如悬浮在云霄，上下左右全部都是空的。看着玻璃地板下方的地面马路，车流细小如蚁，珠江在脚底蜿蜒，可能让您眩晕……

如果您晚上来到这里，广州的夜景更是美不胜收，让您留连忘返。

今天我很高兴和大家来游广州塔，请大家慢慢观赏，我祝大家玩得开心！

推荐第6篇：广州塔导游词

广州塔导游词

各位游客，大家早上好，我是今天带大家的导游，我姓谢。 现在请大家抬头看看，这就是我们今天要游览的广州塔了。

作为广州的标志性建筑，广州塔 (广州塔) 位于海珠区，在南岸的珠江，陈维岛屿面临向北。与 1,968 英尺 (600 米) 的高度，这是最高的电视塔，在中国，第三个世界最高。塔一直是广州必看的风景名胜。从山顶上，你们可以鸟瞰整个城市。

这座塔还指出以其独特的设计。设计师马克 · 赫默尔灵感的女性的髋关节，骨头，然后他创建纤细的腰身，中间的塔，就像一个淑女曲折她的腰在后面看。在最细的部份，直径是大约 32 码 (30 米)。这座塔已成为一个新的城市地标和广州八个新景点之一。不管游客有珠江游船或只是漫步其银行，他们可以看到雄伟的塔。特别是在晚上，塔看起来像灿烂的礼服，多彩灯火。

广州塔可以分为五个区根据高度，即区 E、D、C、B A.游客可以体验不同的乐趣，在塔里面。 E 区

E，包括天线，区从 1 开始，233 英尺 (376 米)。它包含最优秀集合内塔的娱乐项目。\"488 瞭望\"，根据吉尼斯世界纪录，最高的室外观景台位于顶部 1，601 英尺 (488 米)。游客有广州市的全景。它是一个精彩的网站，用于摄影狂热者赶上日出，月光下，满天星斗的天空，和城市全景的喘不过气来的时刻。

天空降 100 英尺自由落体，开始在 1,591 英尺 (485 米)，是最高的世界的心跳停止垂直自由落体。如果你想要的激动人心的体验，它提供了两种风格: 传统\"坐下降\"和\"站掉\"自由落体。你可以有机会摆脱你的压力、焦虑和无聊。

泡沫电车是游客最受欢迎的活动之一。有轨电车已围绕塔 16 水晶观光小木屋。它的转速在 1,492 英尺 (455 米) 处的塔主要体顶部附近。以其辉煌的城市全景视图，泡沫电车被认为是一个浪漫的地方，为使求婚。

在第 109 和 110 层是工程奇迹之旅大厅，可以保护广州塔从飓风和地震。 广州塔第 108 和第 107 层分别位于星观景台，观景台云。星级观景台是最高的地方，室内观光。游客可以享受蓝天、白云和星夜与世界在他们脚下。还有一个空间邮局在哪里，你可以买纪念品或明信片发送给您的朋友或家人。 D 区

从 1,095 到 1,165 英尺 (334-355 米) 的身高，D 区有\"蜘蛛行走\"，世界最长的螺旋楼梯。有 1,096 楼梯攀爬塔的周围从 551 脚到 1,095 英尺 (168-334 米) 高。整个走廊是约 1,093 码 (1000 米) 长。游客可以看到不同的场景中所有方向的城市。整个地板是透明的测试人们的勇气。它带来游客的徘徊在空间就像蜘蛛侠一样的惊人的体验。蜘蛛走还使游客去接近塔的微小部分。 C 区也是一个观光网站，从 482 到 551 英尺 (147-168 米)。 B 区

B 区之间 275 和 380 英尺 (84-116 米)，主要指出对于它的视频节目。从 17 到 22 层楼，还有大的未来派金翼 4d 电影院。它有一个 4 D 和两个 3D 放映厅，可容纳超过 270 人电影查看。这些影院配备最先进的设施，提供令人兴奋的查看。 A 区

A 区是从 105 英尺 (32 米) 到地面水平。在这个区域，游客可以享受 360 度全景的珠江从二楼的露天广场。广场是拍摄广阔的珠江风景最好的地方之一。在河畔咖啡厅，游客可以享受凉爽的微风从河里，与家人和朋友欣赏美丽的风景。它也是一个不错的选择，在 CHOPSTIX 餐厅，提供游客传统粤菜和西式食物吃晚饭。一个大型的宴会大厅，供婚礼仪式和经营娱乐场所。同时，游客可以买纪念品或礼品商店里。

好，现在是自由活动时间，大家可以拍照留念。

Canton Tower Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Today I am a tour guide with you.You can call me xie.Now please look up, this is Canton Tower.And we are going to visit today.

Canton TowerAs the landmark of Guangzhou, the Canton Tower (Guangzhou Tower) lies in Haizhu District, at the south bank of the Pearl River, facing Haixinsha Island to the north.With a height of 1,968 feet (600 meters), it is the highest TV tower in China and the third highest in the world.The tower has been a must-see scenic spot in Guangzhou.From the top, visitors have a birds-eye view of the whole city.

The tower is also noted for its unique design.Mark Hemel, the designer, was inspired by the bones of the female hip joint, and then he created a slim waist in the middle of the tower just as a fair lady twists her waist while looking behind.At the thinnest part, the diameter is about 32 yards (30 meters).The tower has become a new city landmark and one of the Eight New Sights of Guangzhou.No matter visitors have a Pearl River cruise or just wander along its bank, they can see the majestic tower.Especially at night, the tower seems like a resplendent dre, ablaze with colorful lights.Canton Tower can be divided into five zones according to the height, namely Zone E, D, C, B and A.Visitors can experience different joy inside the tower.Zone E

Zone E, including the antenna, starts at 1, 233 feet (376 meters).It contains the most excellent collection of entertainments in the tower.The “488 Lookout”, the highest outdoor observation deck according to the Guinne World Records, is located at the top at 1, 601 feet (488 meters).Visitors have a panoramic view of Guangzhou City.It is a wonderful site for the photography zealot to catch the breathle moments of the sunrise, the moonlight, the starry sky, and the city panorama.The Sky Drop 100-foot freefall, starting at 1,591 feet (485 meters), is the highest heart-stopping vertical free fall in the world.If you want a thrilling experience, it offers two styles: a traditional “Sitting Drop” and a free-fall “Standing Drop”.You can have an opportunity to get rid of your stre, anxiety and boredom.Bubble Tram is one of the most popular activities for visitors.The tram has 16 crystal sightseeing cabins revolving around the tower. It spins around the top of the main body of the tower at 1,492 feet (455 meters).With its splendid panoramic city view, the Bubble Tram is regarded as a romantic place for making a marriage proposal.At the 109th and 110th floors is the Engineering Marvel Tour Hall, which can protect Canton Tower from hurricanes and earthquakes.Star Observation Deck and Cloud Observation Deck are situated respectively on the 108th and 107th floors of Canton Tower.The Star Observation Deck is the highest place for indoor sightseeing.Visitors can enjoy the blue sky, white clouds and starry night with the world beneath their feet.There is a Space Post Office where you can buy souvenirs or postcards to send to your friends or families.Zone D With a height from 1,095 to 1,165 feet (334 – 355 meters), Zone D has the “Spider Walk”, the longest spiral staircase in the world.There are 1,096 stairs climbing up around the tower from 551 feet to 1,095 feet (168 – 334 meters) high.The whole walkway is about 1,093 yards (1,000 meters) long.Visitors can see different scenes of the city in all directions.The entire floor is transparent to test people’s courage.It brings visitors the amazing experience of wandering in space just like a spider-man.The Spider Walk also enables visitors to get close to the slimmest section of the tower.Zone C is also a sightseeing site, from 482 to 551 feet (147 – 168 meters).Zone B Zone B, between 275 and 380 feet (84 - 116 meters), is mainly noted for its video show.From the 17th to 22nd floors, there is a large futuristic Jinyi 4D cinema.It has one 4D and two 3D screening halls and can accommodate more than 270 people for film viewing.Equipped with the most advanced facilities, these cinemas offer exciting viewing.Zone A Zone A is from 105 feet (32 meters) to ground-level.In this zone, visitors can enjoy 360-degree views of the Pearl River from the Outdoor Plaza on the second floor.The plaza is one of the best places to shoot the vast Pearl River scenery.In the Riverside Café, visitors can enjoy the cool breeze from the river and appreciate the beautiful scenery with family and friends.It is also a good choice to have dinner in the CHOPSTIX Restaurant, which provides visitors traditional Cantonese and western-style food.A large banquet hall is available for wedding ceremonies and busine entertainment.Meanwhile, visitors can buy souvenirs or gifts in the shops.Well, now is the free time, you can take pictures.

推荐第7篇：法语广州导游词

Guangzhou est la capitale de la province du Guangdong dans le sud de la Chine.Elle a le statut administratif de ville sous-provinciale de la République populaire de Chine.Avec près de 11 millions d\'habitants, c\'est la troisième ville la plus peuplée du pays.Elle accueille les Jeux asiatiques de 2010.La ville est située en bordure de la rivière des Perles, à une centaine de kilomètres de l\'embouchure de son delta Le climat cantonais est à l\'origine de l\'appellation climat subtropical humide (dit aui « climat chinois »), un type de climat localisé dans une partie de la Chine, du Japon, dans le sud des États-Unis, le nord de l\'Argentine, l\'est de l\'Afrique du Sud et le sud-est de l\'Australie.Il est marqué par une forte humidité avec une pluviométrie annuelle de 1 682 mm, des hivers doux avec une température mensuelle de 13,3 °C en janvier et des étés chauds et moites avec une température mensuelle de 28,5 °C en juillet.Les précipitations sont abondantes toute l\'année.Canton est sous l\'influence de la mouon et la saison des typhons s\'étend de juin à septembre.Seul l\'automne, d\'octobre à décembre, est lumineux.Selon la légende, Canton est la ville des chèvres descendues du ciel avec des Immortels, d\'où la périphrase chinoise de « cité des Cinq Béliers » pour la désigner, béliers qui sont en fait des chèvres Elle a été l\'une des premières villes à s\'ouvrir aux investiements étrangers du début des années 1980.La proximité de Hong Kong a favorisé l\'émergence de tout le Guangdong.La foire internationale de Canton, qui se tient deux fois par an (avril et octobre), est l\'une des plus grandes foires commerciales du monde.On y négocie aui bien du textile que de l\'électronique.La population est paée de 7 126 000 habitants d\'après le recensement de 2001 à 10 500 000 d\'après le recensement de 2003, et 15 000 000 en 2008 .Culture cantonaise

La ville de Canton est, parmi les trois grandes villes chinoises actuelles, celle qui reste le plus éloignée géographiquement ; son intégration culturelle et politique est également celle qui a été la plus tardive.Les cantonais, proches de Hong Kong et plutôt influencés par l\'Occident, gardent un certain sentiment d\'indépendance, et sont à mille lieues des préoccupations politiques de leurs compatriotes chinois[réf.néceaire].Le climat subtropical du Guangdong inspire un mode de vie « méridional », bien différent des provinces du nord du Yangzi Jiang, et des habitudes vestimentaires très différentes : un patron chinois est souvent méconnaiable à Canton, où le short et le polo sont de mise.La population cantonaise est douée pour le travail et les affaires mais sait vivre et apprécier la bonne cuisine et la bonne humeur

[réf.néceaire]

.Le cantonais est un des rares dialectes chinois qui bénéficient de caractères propres, dont l\'utilisation a été popularisée par son utilisation en tant que langue officielle à Hong Kong.Le symbole de la ville est une statue représentant cinq chèvres, que l\'on trouve dans le parc Yuexiu.La robe traditionnelle fendue très haut des deux côtés et qui a disparu lors de la période communiste est réapparue comme vêtement porté par les jeunes femmes. Guangzhou, l\'une des cinq plus grandes agglomérations du pays, est une ville réputée dans toute la Chine pour sa gastronomie.On y trouve la Citic Plaza, l\'une des dix plus hautes tours du monde, avec ses 391 mètres de hauteur.L\'îlôt de 沙面Shamian, sur la rivière des Perles, conserve une remarquable architecture coloniale datant de la fin du XIX siècle.Le musée de la tombe des Yue du Sud présente une très belle collection d\'objets archéologiques découverts en 1983 lors de travaux de voirie.Un petit musée localisé à la même adree regroupe une étonnante collection d\'oreillers de porcelaine.

e       Musée provincial du Guangdong

Cathédrale du Sacré-Cœur de Shizhi, cathédrale gothique française. Musée Sun Yat-sen, dans le parc des 5 béliers. Parc Yue Xiu粤绣

Nouvelle tour de télévision de Canton Tour de télévision de Canton

Le Baiyun Shan (« montagne du nuage blanc », 白雲山), son jardin calligraphique et la vue sur Canton lors du lever de soleil

La vue nocturne du fleuve Zhujiang 珠江夜景

Le fleuve Zhujiang est un cours d\'eau traversant la ville de Guangzhou.D\'une longueur de 70 km, ce fleuve est surnommé « la mère de Guangzhou ».珠江流经广州市，长达70公里，有“广州母亲河”之美誉。

Le voyage nocturne sur le fleuve Zhujiang est un projet touristique régulier de Guangzhou.Le bateau de croisière « Perle de la ville des fleurs » a été officiellement mis en service.Mesurant 38 m de long et 11 m de large, ce bateau de croisière de 3 étages peut recevoir 250 paagers.珠江夜景游是广州规划的一项旅游项目。豪华游轮——花城明珠——已经正式投入使用。长38米，宽11米，这条3层豪华游轮可同时载250名游客。

La montagne Yuexiu 越秀山

La montagne de Yuexiu est connue pour son pavillon antique du roi de Yue.La zone montagneuse occupe une superficie de 928 000 m², à une altitude moyenne de 65 m.La montagne de Yuexiu est depuis l\'époque antique une destination incontournable de Guangzhou.Les sculptures des cinq moutons et le pavillon Zhenhailou sont deux symboles de la ville.越秀山因越王古阁而闻名。景点占地面积为92万8千平方米，平均海拔高度为65米。越秀山是古代广州的要害之地。五尊羊背石雕塑以及镇海楼阁是城市的象征符号。

La place CITIC et la chute d\'eau 中信广场和人工瀑布

À ce jour, les plus beaux panoramas de la ville sont sans aucun doute la chute d\'eau artificielle devant la gare de l\'est de Guangzhou et la place CITIC.La chute d\'eau artificielle devant la gare de l\'est a été surnommée « la cascade de Huangguoshu de Guangzhou ».在这一天，广州最美的全景图无疑属于广州东站前的人工瀑布和中信广场。这个人工瀑布被誉为“广州的黄果树瀑布”。

Quant à la place CITIC (China International Trust and Investment Corporation), elle est la zone des gratte-ciel de la ville.La tour principale de 80 étages et les deux bâtiments moins grands sont l\'un des symboles de Guangzhou.Haut de 391 m, le bâtiment principal de la place est un lieu parfait pour admirer le panorama de la ville.中信广场，则是这座城市的摩天大楼。主楼为80层的中信广场是广州的标志之一。高达391米的中信广场主楼是观看广州全景的最佳地点。

La maison des familles Chen (Chenjiaci) 陈家祠

La maison des familles Chen est nommée également « l\'école de la famille Chen ».À l\'époque elle fut à la fois le temple des ancêtres et l\'école des familles Chen des 72 districts de la province du Guangdong.La construction a débuté en 1888 et s\'est achevée en 1905.陈家祠又名陈氏书院。当时，陈家祠既作为祠堂又作为广东省72个地区的书院。陈家祠于1888开始建造，1905年建成完工。

La maison des familles Chen a été conçue selon le style typique du sud de la Chine.Ses sculptures en brique, en bois et en pierre, ainsi que ses statues en porcelaine et en pierre calcaire sont d\'importants trésors artistiques.Cette maison est récemment devenue l\'un des sites favoris des touristes étrangers.陈家祠是依照南方特有的风格设计的。其砖雕，木雕，石雕以及瓷雕和石灰石雕都是重要的艺术珍宝。陈家祠近期被评为最受外国游客喜爱的景点之一。

Cuisine cantonaise Porc en sauce aigre-douce (gūlū ròu, 咕噜肉) Porc rôti au barbecue (chā shāo, 叉烧) Œufs de cent ans au gingembre (jīdàn bǎinián shēngjiāng, 鸡蛋百年生姜)

Canton Guangzhou est la capitale de la province du Guangdong (guǎng dōng, 广东) dans le sud de la Chine.La cuisine cantonaise ou yuè cài (yuè cài, 粤菜, yuè étant l\'ancien nom de la province), qui constitue une des huit grandes cuisines régionales de la Chine, groupées parfois en quatre grandes familles[1], est souvent considérée comme la meilleure de Chine, voire d\'Asie.Parmi les cuisines chinoises régionales, cette cuisine est la plus connue mondialement.Elle constitue un mode de vie à part entière, et focalise les paions à un degré extrême : c\'est un déshonneur de ne pas bien manger à Canton.Cette cuisine utilise une grande diversité d’ingrédients, Guangzhou (Canton) étant un grand port de commerce depuis le 18e siècle.Un dicton populaire rappelle : « Les Cantonais mangent tout ce qui vole dans le ciel sauf un avion, tout ce qui rampe sauf un train, tout ce qui a quatre pattes sauf une table, tout ce qui nage sauf un sous-marin … » En effet, la quasi-totalité du règne animal a sa place dans les cuisines cantonaises : Insectes, souris, serpents, singes et autres sont accommodés à l\'infini.Bien des parties anatomiques rarement consommées en occident sont considérés comme des mets de choix : viscères, têtes, pattes, queue...Les chefs de Canton utilisent beaucoup de méthodes de cuion pour leur rapidité et leur capacité à faire sortir la saveur des ingrédients les plus frais : cuire à la vapeur, frire rapidement à haute température, bouillir, cuire à l’étouffée, cuire dans la friture, etc.Les épices doivent être utilisées en petites quantités, évitant de s’imposer sur les saveurs des ingrédients primaires qui, à leur tour, doivent être au meilleur de leur fraîcheur et qualité.S’y ajoutent la ciboulette chinoise (jiǔcài, 韭菜), le gingembre, utilisé modérément, et les feuilles de coriandre, principalement comme garniture.Une tradition typiquement cantonaise est la dégustation du thé (yǐn chá, 饮茶), sorte de brunch qui commence très tôt le matin et peut durer jusqu\'en début d\'après-midi.On y consomme des dim-sum (diǎn xīn, 点心), bouchées à base de farces variées enrobées dans de la pâte de riz ou de blé, accompagnées de thé.Il existe bien sûr d\'autres mets, plus ou moins traditionnels.Il est courant de voir les gens manger des petites brioches fourrées à la viande ou aux légumes le matin (bâozi), originaire du Nord Est de la Chine.Le reste de la journée ne dédaigne pas les plaisirs de la table, bien qu\'il n\'existe pas vraiment d\'heures fixes pour les repas, comme en occident.Ainsi il n\'est pas rare de voir les restaurants afficher complet le soir à 23H et au delà, en semaine.Et le matin à 7H, le petit déjeuner attire les foules dans ces mêmes restaurants.Il s\'agit principalement de personnes âgées qui ont fait leur gymnastique matinale, ou chanté en groupe dans les parcs arborés de la ville.Parallèlement, les breuvages médicinaux cantonais sont offerts dans des salons spécialisés partout dans la ville, claés selon l\'affection à guérir : maux de tête, de reins, de ventre...Ces breuvages, également prescrits dans les hôpitaux traditionnels chinois, s\'approvisionnent en grande partie au marché Qingling, un centre de distribution de pharmacopée chinoise où l\'on trouve herbes de toutes sortes, décoctions d\'écorces, pénis de renne séchés...Ces habitudes alimentaires sont revenues en force après la période de privation suivant le règne de Mao Zedong et constituent certainement la marque culturelle la plus forte de Canton, dont l\'urbanisme galopant a complètement transformé la ville.Plats représentatifs [modifier]

 Le yam-cha (yǐn chá, 饮茶) ou brunch cantonais : les dim-sum (diǎn xīn, 点心), une grande variété de bouchées à la vapeur sont présentés sur des chariots circulant à travers le restaurant.Ils sont consommés avec un breuvage médicinal ou du thé.

         

Porc sauce aigre douce (gūlū ròu, 咕噜肉) Poulet Croustillant (zhà zǐjī, 炸子鸡)

Pigeon mariné et cuit dans la friture (shāo rǔ gē, 燒乳鴿) Nid d’Amour aux Fruits de Mer (hǎixiān qiǎo cháo, 海鮮雀巢) Oeufs cuits à la vapeur (zhēngshuǐ dàn, 蒸水蛋)

Travers de porc à la vapeur avec haricots noirs fermentés et piments (chǐ jiāo páigǔ, 豉椒排骨) Cuies de grenouilles à la vapeur avec feuille de lotus (héyè zhēng tiánjī, 荷叶蒸田鸡) Chien (gǒuròu, 狗肉) de Kaiping, Guangdong : les chiens noirs sont les plus nutritifs Soupe de citrouille (dōngguā tāng, 冬瓜湯) Soupe aux haricots rouge (hóngdòu shā, 紅豆沙)

推荐第8篇：广州光孝寺英文导游词

广州光孝寺英文导游词

Each visitor:How are you, welcome you to Guangzhou to travel, I am your guide DAVID.Each visitor welcomes to a light filial piety temple in Guangzhou, I am your guide DAVID.The light filial piety temple is a history is a long and most cultural object tourist spot in numerous historic monuments in Guangzhou.The light filial piety temple and Chao-chou open a dollar temple, Shao pa south the China temple and Zhao celebrate Ding lake to celebrate cloud temple and call four name temples in Guangdong, be apart from have already had more than 1500 years of history now.So person in Guangzhou often says \"did not have sheep city, existing light filial piety\", it is thus clear that long its history.Only the filial piety temple is located in Guangzhou light filial piety road, with history long, the scale grandiosity is south for Ling the hat of the Buddhism bush.The temple addre beginning of light filial piety temple is more a south Wang Zhao Tuo\'s great-great-grandson, five souths more Wang Zhao set up virtuous Wang Fu.At Three Kingdoms ages, east Wu\'s riding all a Wei worry to turn over is devaluated Guangzhou, his unwilling to remain out of the limelight, develops Yuan Pu and speak to learn to teach Tu here, and sow much Ke Zi Shu, so the then people all call here as \"Ke Lin\".The worry turns over clay-cold, his family donate the Yuan Pu as temples and call \"stop a temple\".Change name afterwards and for many times, until south Sung 1151, just formally entitle to requite favors light filial piety Buddhist temple, call light filial piety temple.Many second south, India monk of high renown once came to monastery preach translate through, have the very great influence on Chinese and Foreign cultural interaction.Since Manchu dynasty, the monastery narrows gradually, but up to the present, the area still attains more than 31,000 square meters.Light in the middle of the filial piety temple stalk line since is gone toward by the south northern of the building account to have Wang Dian, Yi hair tower in gate to a monastery, sky;The west has big sad and west iron pagoda, Mo gallery;The east has six Zu palaces and Jia blue palace, wash a Bo spring, stone tablet gallery;Eastwards have already slept Buddha Ge and wash Yan and eastern iron pagoda again etc..The light filial piety temple not only the history is long, the cultural object is many, and many cultural the celebrity and Buddhism monk of high renowns all once stopped to once halt here and made light the filial piety temple became Ling south culture and Central plains cultural interaction and Ling south the diemination ground of the Buddhism.These person, in addition to I just once mentioned of the worry turn over, as early as east Jin period, have an of Western Regions the monk Tan the Mo give up to arrive at Guangzhou to preach, and set up a big male treasure here palace.Beam dynasty, the India monk Zhi medicine Buddhist monk also arrives at here and also brought one stub bodhi the seedling sowed in temples.From now on the bodhi tree ties in China under root.It is said that, the bodhi trees of whole country all from only lead to grow to go out in filial piety temple of, at that time, the well-known bodhi Bodhidharma also took the teaching of sakya Buddha to arrive at a light filial piety temple to spread Buddhism.In numerous celebrities, the most famous is a Buddhism Chan the south send to initiate a person six Zu Hui ability master.Mention him, everyone may think of him that famous Jie language\"the bodhi originally has no tree, clear mirror as well non- set, originally neither thing, where asked for dust\".But have again which visitor know is the Hui ability to where pare to deliver to join monastery?It is under the bodhi tree of light filial piety temple.【The light filial piety temple door front 】The visitors have before seeing the light filial piety temple door of this pair the scrolls\"five sheep theory thou tree, beginning the ground visit Ke Lin\", in fact speak of is the origin and development of light filial piety temple.What this\"thou tree\" is mentioned is those early years Zhi medicine the Buddhist monk sow of bodhi tree;\"Beginning ground\" is a Bodhidharma east the Du got to the place that Guangzhou ascends shore, be called \"west come beginning ground\", the worry turned over Ke Zi Shu in the this kind bottom in those early years, so light the filial piety temple was again called \"Ke Lin\".【Wang Dian in the sky 】Is Wang Dian in a sky here.In the center the roar with laughter of, is the Buddha Maitreya that everyone acquaints with.The Buddha Maitreya also calls to smile Buddha and Tatu Buddha, call a calico sack monk again.The both sides in Buddha Maitreya is four major sky of king of awe-inspiring, the their hand enforces the law a machine, the each attends to his own duties is an edge of sword, pipa, umbrella and Long She respectively and put together exactly the meaning of\"the breeze adjusts rain agreeable\" and expreed people to the living fine wishes.The big male treasure sits in palace at just in-between of this was Gautama.Sees he knot Jia Fu to sit, the left hand lays down horizontally on the left foot, the right hand raises, the song makes a wreath form, just at to the myriad living things parlance.Wait on to sign in the both sides of, is a Jia leaf bitterne and Ananda bitterne.The leaf of Jia is old, at left embrace a boxing, the Ananda is young, at right match Zhang.There are still in Gautama\'s both sides two bodhisattva, the left side of is a text extremely teacher benefit, call big Zhi bodhisattva again, the right side is that the Pu is wise, these three statue of Buddhas puts together and then calls\"China strict three saintses\".Everyone sees, Gautama is like of the behind still have a thousand hands thousand eye view the sound be like and have which visitor know thousand eye view sounds of background?Buddhist sutra speaks, view sound at thousand only make form such as come to parlance, signed big Shi, wanted \"benefits happy the whole myriad living thingses\".Hence body last long thousand eyes;Thousand watches show to protect myriad living things, thousand eyes mean view world, all of that are that the big Ci is big sads, power limitle performance.Sleep a man in Buddha palace white the jade Buddha is man in Burma white jade vulture become, grow 4 meters, weigh 6 tons many, what to engrave is Gautama\'s Nie 槃 to be like.Being whole to sleep a Buddha to seem to be expreion is leisurely, physique nature.It is saied that in those early years Gautama for spreading Buddhism, almost walked India peninsula, was him to arrive at Ju corpse that Qie, was already a heavy disease to tie up a body, the life was getting more close upon death.Hence Buddha at four stub Suo tree in the center the Zhen begin, the side body lay to pa away.Allly lay statue of Buddhas afterwards vultures to all become posture like this.【The Yi(yi) that the big male treasure brings up the rear delivers tower 】The Yi delivers tower to totally have 7 F, 7.8 meters in height, each one of tower contains 8 small statue of Buddhas.The base of tower with red sandstone set up.The whole tower tower form is beautiful, my province is going to our countries all extremely seldom seen Tang Dynasty Buddha tower.That stub bodhi tree witne of this tower and tower the right side extremely important act in our Buddhism history.In those early years six Zu Hui ability master is after the mountain temple of Huang Mei Dong in Hubei got the teaching true oral tradition that the Chan Hong endures a master, because was persecuted by the others, escaped Ling the south was once.676 years, the Hui can arrive at only a filial piety temple, at the right moment and only the managing of filial piety temple prints ancient clan system teacher to expound the teachings here.At this time pleasant breeze Xu Lai, blew Buddha Fan, the monk of underneath disputes and have of say to is \"the breeze moves\", have of say to is \"the Fan moves\".Just at endle debatable, Hui can stand out to say \"not is a breeze to move, also not is a Fan to move, but move\", many monks greatly for admire.Finally while printing again and again cro-examining of the ancient clan system teacher, the Hui ability finally tells oneself\'s true identity.Hence print ancient clan system teacher and then can fall hair to initiate into priesthood for Hui under the bodhi tree, and do obeisance the Hui ability as teacher, and then constructed Yi hair tower, Hui ability of the hair cover up at under the tower, from now on, the Hui can become Chan south parties of leader, light the filial piety temple therefore spread fame the world outside.【Bodhi tree 】The big tree of this branches and leaves bushine was a bodhi tree, regrettable BE, in those early years Zhi medicine the bodhi tree grown by Buddhist monk already celebrate an in year in the pure Jia be blown by the stage manners to fold, this bodhi tree is close from the Shao of southern China temple the cent plant to come over of, there is more than 180 years of tree age.The bodhi tree of the south China temple transplanted from the light the filial piety temple in those early years.【6 】We arrive at 6 now.These are in honor of six Zu Huises can but set up.6 are set up to north Sung true middle age, afterwards again through many maintenances.Everyone pleases see, this expreion is leisurely, being full of the wise statue was Hui ability.So please ask, who are front five Zus ?I come to tell everyone now, they are a beginning Zu respectively Bodhidharma, two Zu Huis can, three Zu monk Can, four letters, five Zu Hongs endure, the Hui can be six Zus.Make reference to six Zus, I tell an interesting story for everyone.This story is very well-known in the Buddhism field.Five Zu Hongs endured the mountain temple of Huang Mei Dong in Hubei to spread a method again in those early years and felt oneself get older and weaker physically, thought chase teaching, was also own position to pa one to contain Hui disciple.For giving everyone an equal opportunity, order each of them to do a poem to show his/her own Hui, feel that oneself has ability to accept teaching, write this poem a wall at the monastery powder up.His big pupil absolute being the show wrote \"the body is a bodhi tree, the heart is a clear mirror set, always and frequently ki to wipe, don\'t make to ask for dust\" of such a poem.We know that what Buddhism speaks is everything it\'s all empty, more is ability the body flavor \"empty\" of meaning, power of understanding more high.Five Zus saw hereafter say, can also, but didn\'t°yet the real Wu is deeply.Afterwards a little monk knows that this matter also wants to try and see, but he doesn\'t know a word, is a poem, ask a person and write on the wall for him for the dictate.This be before mention of\"the bodhi originally has no tree, clear mirror as well non- set, originally neither thing, where asked for dust\".This poem \"empty\"ed more thoroughly than the absolute being show.Five Zus applaud very much after seeing and find out a little monk and have already knocked three times to walk on his head.Little monk\'s power of understanding is very high, the midnight arrived to go to in five Zu buildings on that night, five handed down from the ancestors give him teaching method machine, grant a Hui ability, become Chan six Zus, let he all through the night go toward south go to.Afterwards the Hui ability initiates into priesthood to teach Chan south in the bodhi tree whereabouts hair of six fronts parties.【The iron pagoda of the east 】Two sides that brings up the rear noodles in the big male treasure there are also two iron pagodas, this is the southern man the country looses to stay in Guangzhou of historic monument.East the iron pagoda of the noodles is a south after the man what lord Liu 錶 donate to build in the big treasure decade(967 years), 4 capes 7 Fs connect stone carving beard have more than 900 statue of Buddhas of fines on Zhu of tower, 7.69 meters in height, there is total of 7 F, have the pattern and lotus throne of dish dragon on the base of tower, cast very fine, this can be regarded as our country discover currently of biggest, most thou the old and the most complete iron pagoda.According to the historical records introduction, during the reign of Qianlong, there is once 1000 in this Buddha tower Shanghai gild small statue of Buddha.Everyone can imagine for a while, this statue of Buddha was how in those early years of magnificent!West the noodles iron pagoda is set up to south man big treasure six years(963 years), behind tumble down and pre iron pagoda to break to 2 because of the iron pagoda palace.Like, our itineraries want to end right away, the xx also wanted to say to see again with everyone.The at the time of taking leave nothing important sends everyone, send everyone four words.The first word is good luck first, the good luck of the predestination, the common saying says that\"a hundred years rest together a ship degree, fix for thousand years of total Zhen sleep\" also had predestination for thousand years on the whole on the whole so with getting along of everyone\'s 7 dayseses!Connecting down this word is a pardon of original, the xx has the not good place to do, hope everyones forgive much and more and said sorry here!One more from is a satisfactory circle, this time be over with satisfactory route of travel luckily everyone to the support and match that I work, the xx says that the voice thanked!The last word is still a source word, the source of source of money, wishes everyone\'s source of money as if surging river\'s water don\'t extremely is continuous, also wish everyone to work well, body good, good today, good tomorrow, good now, good in the future, not and very also good, very up add well, give order an applause not very good!

推荐第9篇：广州白云山旅游区 导游词

【白云山概况】

白云山坐落在广州市北部，总面积为28平方公里，由30多座山峰鏃集而成。主峰摩岭海拔382米，是广州市的最高峰。每当雨过天晴，朵朵白云缭绕于群峰之间，景色十分秀丽，“白云山”由此而得名。

白云山早在广州建成22220多年之前就闻名于世。战国时这里已有名士出入，普朝时已风景宜人，唐朝时便以旅游胜地而著称，宋代以来历次评选出来的“羊城八景”中，白云山就有“景泰归曾”、“蒲涧濂泉”、“白云晚望”、“白云松涛”、“云山叠翠”等多处。白云山浓厚的文化沉淀，可追溯到山北黄婆洞新石器时代的“史前文化遗址”。普代著名道士葛洪曾在山上炼丹，并写下了道家名作《抱朴子》。南梁时景泰禅师来此建有白云山最早的寺庙“景泰寺”留下羊城旧八景之一的“景泰归曾”。唐宋以后，这里陆续有李群玉、苏轼、韩愈等著名文人登山吟诗，他们的诗文成为岭南宝贵的历史精神财富。老一辈革命家周恩来、朱德、陈毅、董必武、郭沫若等留下了题词喝足迹，为广州白云山风景区留下了不少墨迹瑰宝。

由于白云山优越的地理区位、古老的地质地貌、深厚的历史积淀和适度的境规模，在我国岭南地区是十分突出和具有代表性的；并以对城市生态环境的调节作用及其丰富的自然资源，被誉为广州市的“市肺”，被评为国家重点风景名胜区4A级旅游区。

白云山风景区分为七个游览区，从南至北依次是：飞蛾岭游览区、麋湖游览区、三台岭游览区、鸣春谷游览区、摩星岭游览区、明珠楼游览区及荷依岭游览区。因时间关系，我们只游览其中的一部分。

【云台花园】

云台花园建于1995年，全园占地面积1200平方米，是一处中西方园林建筑风格相结合的新旅游景区。内有新颖雅致、各具特色的景点14处。

正门，是一组叠水式的灯光喷泉，是云台花园里的主轴景区，被称为“飞瀑流彩”不仅白天好看，夜间更是溢彩流光。可欣赏到亚热带植物风光特色，领略到“人如潮、花如海、春满园”的人间美景。不少党和国家领导人及外国友人都曾到这里观光游览，并留下珍贵的墨宝，题诗。

前面造型奇特的建筑是玻璃温室，它占地1200平方米，外部以兰花造型设计，是一个袖珍的热带植物园。内部分为仙人掌、多浆植物区、棕榈科区和三个观赏区。

岩石园内岩石造型千奇百怪，就好像是抽象派雕塑家所创作的艺术品。那里是新西兰土著部落毛利族的图腾柱。这里叫“太阳广场”，中间象征太阳，四周分别是十二生肖，据说游人在自己生肖前拍照留念可以给自己带来好运。右边是“玫瑰园”，那边小巧玲珑的山地建筑叫“醉花苑”，内设观赏花展室喝茶室。这一片景区叫“谊园”，是世界和平友谊的象征。这个巨大地球状石雕高达10米，上刻有和平鸽、橄榄枝、星星和月亮等图案，寓意着“我们的友谊天长地久，恰如日月和星辰”。而周围则分布广州各友好城市赠送的礼物，如德国兰客服的苹果酒酒瓶、日本福冈的三人舞姬雕塑、美国洛杉矶的路标、加拿大温哥华的日晷等。

白云山索道于1986年建成运营，2004年3月进行改造，9月正式向游人开放。全长1800米，运速每秒5米，8人座的车厢每小时可运送游客达1400人次。

若乘坐缆车上山，既可以俯看能仁寺等风景点，又可以远眺羊城的秀丽风光。

【鸣春谷游览区】

走出缆车，就是鸣春谷风景区。风景区由能仁寺、三特极限运动中心、白云晚望、鸣春谷大型鸟笼、白云晓望等景点组成。

能仁寺是白云山众多寺庙中唯一恢复重建的一座。寺庙建于清代咸丰、同治年间，毁于抗战时期，1993年广州市人民政府投资修复，1995年5月对外开放。寺庙，深

藏幽谷，绿树坏绕。寺里主要的古迹有虎跑泉、甘露泉、玉虹池等。虎跑泉相传当年由于华南虎“刨地作穴，泉涌而出”，因而得名，至今水质还是干洌清凉。玉虹池建于清光绪五年。泉口在岩壁，用石雕盘龙做成。碧泉从龙口汩汩喷出，宛如玉龙吐珠。在理还有当年的抗法英雄黑旗军将领刘永福手写的一个高2米、宽1米的“虎”字，一气呵成，笔力雄浑有劲。字面为两颗炯炯有神的大眼睛，拖着一条长长的尾巴，恰似一只傲立的猛虎，俯视人间。能仁寺是白云山恢复文物古迹中的典范，它以其气势宏大、古迹众多，灵验的风水而吸引众多“善男信女”和游客到此参观游览。

山顶广场左侧是“白云晚望”。这景点早在元代便是羊城八景之一，距今已有700多年的历史。每当夕阳西下，天空出现五彩缤纷的晚霞，站在晚望亭，倚栏远眺，那美丽景色、？？风光尽收眼底，给游人一种“人间最美夕阳红”的快意与美感。

山顶公园的右侧是“鸣春谷”。它占地5平方米，建于1989年，是取唐朝诗人韩愈《送孟东野序》文中“以鸟鸣春”之意而命名的。走进鸣春谷，映入我们眼帘的是天然的大鸟笼。它占地1.1万平方米，以18根高10~25米的钢柱支撑，采用悬索式张网结构，顶部是不锈钢，周围镀锌钢网将全区笼罩住。笼子里面是一个自然山谷谷中放养的鸟类有丹顶鹤、天鹅、孔雀、黄腹角雉、蓝马鸡等130多个品种，5000多只构成立体赏鸟的优美环境。置身其中，仿佛深入“蝉噪林愈静，鸟鸣山更幽”的境界，令人有回归山林之感。

另外，在珍稀鸟展区里，可以欣赏到各珍稀保护鸟类，还可以看到我国一些省、市的省鸟、市鸟。如广东省的“白鹇”哈尔市的“丹顶鹤”，山西省的“蓝鸟鸡”，四川省的“红角雉”等，都是著名的省鸟或市鸟。广州市的市鸟是“画眉”，它眼部有一条白色长眉，鸣声高昂悦耳，声情流利，婉转柔如，胜似笛声，使人联想起“此曲只应天上有，人间能得几声闻”的古代著名诗句。

在驯鸟表演区里，可以看到极富情趣的小鸟表演，她们有打篮球、荡秋千、溜滑梯、拼字板、仿学人语、叼钱游戏等。幸运的游客还可以观看到孔雀开屏、鸳鸯戏水等，与锦鸡漫步、仿白鹇徜徉等多美好的场景啊。

【摩星岭游览区】

摩星岭景区包括摩星岭、九龙泉、广州碑林、白云山赋、南雅堂、双溪别墅和山庄旅舍等景点。

白云山知名度最高的泉，交“九龙泉”。相传秦代的安期生隐居在白云寺，经常因找不到睡而饥渴难忍。一天，她忽然发现寺内崖边有一个洞，里面竟然九个白白胖胖的童子在嬉戏。一会儿，九童子化为九条彩龙，腾空而去。就在九童子出现的地方，冒出一个泉眼，泉水滚滚涌出。因而这泉眼得名“九龙泉”，又叫“安期井”。“九龙泉”水质清冽甘甜，用它泡制的茶，清闲甘甜，口感细腻，还具有金石的味道哪。

广州碑林的前身是“白云寺”寺建于宋朝，是广州历史最悠久的古寺之一，后毁于战火。1992年，由广州市政府投资，在此新建勒广州碑林，于1994年对外开放。一进碑林，首先看到的是2座气势磅礴的九龙柱。它高6米，直径1.1米，重9.9吨，用青石雕成，柱上端有9个并列环绕的龙头，其重量、高度、直径及雕刻工艺均为全国龙柱之最。

出了碑林往西行，便可看到一座古雅院落俺映于绿荫种的“双溪别墅”。别墅原址为“双溪寺”，当年因有“月溪”和“甘溪”两支泉水绕寺而得名，门楣上“双溪”二字是朱德元帅手书。过了“双溪别墅”再往西行，松林掩映下，一块巨石上刻着“松风”两个苍劲大字。过了松风，便到勒山庄旅舍。1965年，周恩来总理在“山庄旅舍“接见了印尼副总理，并在此召开重要国事会议。1978年，邓小平同志南巡来到山庄旅舍，在这里构思了具有计划时代意义的”春天的故事“。

摩星岭是白云山的最高峰，海拔382米。原名碧云峰，康熙年间修《广东志》时，才改称为“摩星岭”。登临摩星岭之巅，可俯视广州全貌，而且不同的天气可观赏到不同的景致。雨天是“白云山上白云飞，白云山下白云浮“；晴天是群峰竟秀，万木葱茏，真是看不尽”云山锦绣，珠水悠悠。

【明珠楼游览区】

明珠楼游览区区内的“白云松涛”4个苍劲有力的大字，是1965年董必武登临此处时的亲笔题词。巨石后听松亭和倚窗亭。深处亭中可以细看松林，静听松涛声。

明珠楼原是广东军阀陈济棠给其三姨太莫秀英所建的2层别墅。现在楼下为小卖部，楼上是茶楼游人既可品茗，又可以远眺湖光山色。登上明珠楼，我们看到的是一座碧波荡漾的大水库，那就是著名的黄婆洞水库。水库修建于1956年，给美丽的白云山增添勒更多的妩媚和秀气。水库三面环山，万木苍翠。水中产有一种叫“白云金丝”的小鱼，长仅一寸半，头部有一段金黄色的纹贯通到尾部，尾？有鲜红斑点，十分美丽奇特，是水族爱好者十分喜欢饲养的一个鱼类品种。

明珠楼背面的桃花涧是以东普陶渊明《桃花源记》为构思的中国式山水写意园林，园中蜿蜓曲折的流水溪涧，鲜花常开，桃李争艳，吸引不少游客索溪探花。

白云山的讲解到此结束，谢谢大家！

推荐第10篇：广州塔的导游词

各位游客，大家早上好，我是今天带大家的导游，我姓谢。现在请大家抬头看看，这就是我们今天要游览的广州塔了。

作为广州的标志性建筑，广州塔（广州塔）位于海珠区，在南岸的珠江，陈维岛屿面临向北。与1968英尺（600米）的高度，这是最高的电视塔，在中国，第三个世界最高。塔一直是广州必看的风景名胜。从山顶上，你们可以鸟瞰整个城市。

这座塔还指出以其独特的设计。设计师马克赫默尔灵感的女性的髋关节，骨头，然后他创建纤细的腰身，中间的塔，就像一个淑女曲折她的腰在后面看。在最细的部份，直径是大约32码（30米）。这座塔已成为一个新的城市地标和广州八个新景点之一。不管游客有珠江游船或只是漫步其银行，他们可以看到雄伟的塔。特别是在晚上，塔看起来像灿烂的礼服，多彩灯火。

广州塔可以分为五个区根据高度，即区E、D、C、B、A游客可以体验不同的乐趣，在塔里面。

【E区】

包括天线，区从1开始，233英尺（376米）。它包含最优秀集合内塔的娱乐项目。488瞭望，根据吉尼斯世界纪录，最高的室外观景台位于顶部1，601英尺（488米）。游客有广州市的全景。它是一个精彩的网站，用于摄影狂热者赶上日出，月光下，满天星斗的天空，和城市全景的喘不过气来的时刻。

天空降100英尺自由落体，开始在1，591英尺（485米），是最高的世界的心跳停止垂直自由落体。如果你想要的激动人心的体验，它提供了两种风格：传统坐下降和站掉自由落体。你可以有机会摆脱你的压力、焦虑和无聊。

泡沫电车是游客最受欢迎的活动之一。有轨电车已围绕塔16水晶观光小木屋。它的转速在1，492英尺（455米）处的塔主要体顶部附近。以其辉煌的城市全景视图，泡沫电车被认为是一个浪漫的地方，为使求婚。

在第109和110层是工程奇迹之旅大厅，可以保护广州塔从飓风和地震。

广州塔第108和第107层分别位于星观景台，观景台云。星级观景台是最高的地方，室内观光。游客可以享受蓝天、白云和星夜与世界在他们脚下。还有一个空间邮局在哪里，你可以买纪念品或明信片发送给您的朋友或家人。

【D区】

从1，095到1，165英尺（334—355米）的身高，D区有蜘蛛行走，世界最长的螺旋楼梯。有1，096楼梯攀爬塔的周围从551脚到1，095英尺（168—334米）高。整个走廊是约1，093码（1000米）长。游客可以看到不同的场景中所有方向的城市。整个地板是透明的测试人们的勇气。它带来游客的徘徊在空间就像蜘蛛侠一样的惊人的体验。蜘蛛走还使游客去接近塔的微小部分。

C区也是一个观光网站，从482到551英尺（147—168米）。

【B区】

B区之间275和380英尺（84—116米），主要指出对于它的视频节目。从17到22层楼，还有大的未来派金翼4d电影院。它有一个4D和两个3D放映厅，可容纳超过270人电影查看。这些影院配备最先进的设施，提供令人兴奋的查看。

【A区】

A区是从105英尺（32米）到地面水平。在这个区域，游客可以享受360度全景的珠江从二楼的露天广场。广场是拍摄广阔的珠江风景最好的地方之一。在河畔咖啡厅，游客可以享受凉爽的微风从河里，与家人和朋友欣赏美丽的风景。它也是一个不错的选择，在CHOPSTIX餐厅，提供游客传统粤菜和西式食物吃晚饭。一个大型的宴会大厅，供婚礼仪式和经营娱乐场所。同时，游客可以买纪念品或礼品商店里。

好，现在是自由活动时间，大家可以拍照留念。

第11篇：广州镇海楼导游词

广州镇海楼导游词

这座绛红色的建筑就是镇海楼，它是广州文化史迹引人注目的一颗明珠，被誉为岭南第一胜景。镇海楼因其楼高五层而称其为“五层楼”。此楼于明洪武十三年（1380年），由永嘉侯朱亮祖所建，初名“望海楼”，后又题名为“镇海楼”，有雄镇海疆之意。1956年改为广州博物馆。

关于镇海楼的兴建，有一段有趣的传说。朱元璋得了天下，定都南京，建立明朝之后。一天，他和铁冠道人同游南京钟山，游兴正浓之时，铁冠忽然指着东南方对朱元璋说，广东海面笼罩着青苍苍的一股“王气”，似有“天子”要出世了，必须立刻在广州建造一座楼镇压住“龙脉”，否则日后必成大明的祸患。朱元璋听后，游兴顿失，急忙派人到广东查询，发现广州的越秀山上现王者之气。朱元璋立即下诏，命令镇守广州的永嘉候朱亮祖在山上建一座楼将王气镇住。圣旨下来，朱亮祖自然不敢怠慢，于是，在越秀山上兴建了这座“楼成塔状，塔似楼形”的镇海楼。该楼呈绛红色，据说亦有辟邪镇王之意。

镇海楼是广州现存最完好、最具气势和最富民族特色的古建筑，楼高28米，阔31米，共五层。第

一、二层用红砂岩条石砌成，三层以上为砖墙，外墙逐层收减，似楼似塔，红墙绿瓦，造型古朴独特。楼前对峙一对高达二米的红砂岩石狮，为明代雕刻。镇海楼坐北向南，翘檐飞脊，巍峨挺拔，雄镇山巅，气度非凡，独具特色。清初著名诗人屈大均盛赞镇海楼山海形胜、玮丽雄特，虽黄鹤、岳阳不能超过它，实“可以壮三成之观瞻，而奠五岭之堂奥”。在清朝时期，镇海楼一直是广州最高的建筑物。登上楼顶，远眺珠江水波荡漾，波澜壮阔，蔚为壮观；近抚云山层峦叠翠，羊城锦绣，尽收眼底，气象万千。 镇海楼的西侧，是刚介绍过的古城墙，东侧是博物馆的专题陈列室，西面建有碑廊，陈列着历代碑刻24块，是研究历史文化名城的宝贵资料。在林林总总的碑刻中，值得一提的是“贪泉”碑刻，上面刻有晋代广州刺史吴隐之的《贪泉诗》，这里有一个发人深省的故事： 东晋时期，广州由于地处南海之滨，比较富庶，而当地官吏贪污成风。有所谓“经城一过，便得三千两”之说。广州北石门，是中原往来广州必经之地。石门有一泉水，名为贪泉，来广州上任的官员喝了贪泉水就会变为贪官。东晋元兴初期（402—404年），吴隐之为广州刺吏。他到广州赴任经石门时，听了这个贪泉水会改变人原来廉洁之性的传说，特地酌泉水饮并写诗一首，云：“古人云此水，一歃杯千金，试使夷齐饮，终当不易心。”吴隐之以诗铭志，在广州为官期间，果然清廉自持，留下一个清官形象。后人因而在贪泉建碑，以警示贪官污吏。此碑原竖于石门，1963年移于此。

在碑廊旁边，有一批古炮，是明清时期广州城防大炮，其中四门由佛山所造。当年，林则徐到广州禁烟，为加强广州城的防务，命佛山炮工铸造一批大炮，这些土炮便是当年所铸的。大铁炮原安放在越秀山炮台，曾在1841年和1856年的第

一、第二次鸦片战争期间广州人民抗击外国侵略者的武器。鸦片战争失败后，这些铁炮和炮台一同遭遇侵略者的严重破坏，炮身两侧的炮耳被打断，点火的炮眼用铁钉钉死，使大炮失去了作用，这也充分暴露了侵略者狰狞面目与色厉内荏的本质。

五层楼顶层高悬着一个“镇海楼”金色巨匾，两边有一副木刻的楹联：

万千劫危楼尚存，问谁摘斗摩星，目空今古？ 五百年故侯安在，使我倚栏看剑，泪洒英雄！

楹联是清光绪年以兵部上书衔赴粤筹办海防的彭玉麟授意其幕僚李棣华所作。联中的“故侯”即镇海楼建筑者朱亮祖，而今楼存人故，可证历史沧桑。“目空今古”和“泪洒英雄”则是有感而发。当年彭玉麟因中法战争率军入粤，驻节镇海楼上。他反对李鸿章议和不成，也只有“泪洒英雄”了。李棣华深知上司胸怀和遭遇，故由咏楼而意境磅礴，是闻名海内外的名联。转瞬六百载，镇海楼下，物换星移，人世全非。只有这绛红的古楼，经历无数劫难，多少风霜寒暑，兵荒马乱，碧瓦朱墙依然如故，它仿佛历史长者的身份，不知疲倦地向人们诉说着逝去的岁月。

五层楼现在是广州博物馆，陈列着广州从新石器时代至近现代共四千余年的历史文物。一楼容千载，两眼通古今。那一片片先人留下的粗糙石器，那一件件斑驳陆离的铜器和古陶瓷，还有发黄的历史文献和照片，让人们了解2000多年来广州城市的发展历史。

五层楼每年接待中外游客数十万人次，1996年月10月和五羊石像一起以“穗石祥楼”之名被评为广州旅游十大美景之一。随着旅游业的发展，原有的陈列已不能满足需求，广州市政府拔专款在楼的东侧兴建了一座二层的古建筑。这座新陈列室小巧玲珑，古色古香，和五层楼交相辉映，相得益彰。

登上镇海楼，极目江天万里，只见山上绿树婆娑，十里翠屏，姹紫嫣红，景色秀美，珠江两岸彩虹飞架，琼楼玉宇鳞次栉比，珠水如带。那蓝天、那白云、那红花、那绿树，构成了一幅幅无比秀丽的广州图画，怎不令人豁然开朗，心旷神怡。

第12篇：游广州塔导游词

各位游客：大家早上好，我是今天带大家的导游。我姓姚。上次大家来广州去过白云山、陈家祠、西关大屋，今天我带大家去游广州塔。她是广州一个新景点，人家说，去北京不去长城，不算去过北京，那么现在的人说，来广州不上广州塔，那就是白来广州一趟了，大家出发吧！

请大家抬头看看，这就是我们今天要游览的广州塔了,它高耸入云、雄伟壮观、美丽动人，有个美丽的名字，大家知道叫什么吗，请仔细看看是不是有点动人。其实她还有很多名字，海心塔，广州新电视塔。而“小蛮腰”的最细处在66层。

广州塔塔身设计的最终方案为椭圆形的渐变网格结构，其造型、空间和结构由两个向上旋转的椭圆形钢外壳变化生成，塔身采用特一级的抗震设计，可抵御烈度

7.8级的地震和12级台风，设计使用年限超过100年。

我已经为大家购了票，现在分给大家，一人一张„„请跟我通过安检，注意不要带水和食品„„排队的旅客很多，在等待的过程中我简单介绍一下。2010年9月28日，广州市城投集团举行新闻发布会，正式公布广州新电视塔的名字为广州塔，整体高600米，为国内第一高塔。世界第二高塔（第一为日本天空树）。是一座以观光旅游为主，与海心沙岛和广州市21世纪CBD区珠江新城隔江相望。具有广播电视发射、文化娱乐和城市窗口功能的大型城市基础设施，为2010年在广州召开的第十六届亚洲运动会提供转播服务。该塔由广州建筑和上海建工集团负责施工，也成为广州的新地标。

等一下我们坐观光电梯啦，您会如腾云驾雾般地快速上升，不用2分钟，现在电梯就可以稳稳停在84层、433.2米高的观光层了。

大家可以随便走走看看，窗外是360度的无敌风景，整个羊城都尽收眼底。请各位游客往北看，这就是广州的新中轴线，大家再低头往下看，这就是中国第三长河－珠江，它就像一条彩带，碧绿的江水，从塔底缓缓流过。

胆大的游客可以在凌空伸出的“玻璃格子”站上去，您会觉得犹如悬浮在云霄，上下左右全部都是空的。带相机的游客可以去照相，再看着玻璃地板下方的地面马路，车流细小如蚁，珠江在脚底蜿蜒，可能让您眩晕„„

观光功能

发射功能

塔顶设置发射机房和发射天线，用以发射电视、广播和微波信号。

展示功能

观光塔内将建造城市规划展览馆，用于陈列大型城市规模型及其它城市建设成果展示，

娱乐功能

塔10

7、108层观光层安装了5台具有互动功能的新型望远镜，给游客带来实时的互动观景体验。游客可根据喜好，选择预设模式或实时模式，控制放大及缩小按键，通过望远镜屏幕观看广州城的美景。动态数据将于手触屏幕瞬间显示该地点相关信息，方便快捷。

来这里是纪念品区，有兴趣的旅客可以买回去留念。不过大家一定要来这里，寄张明信片回家或者给你的好朋友。

今天我很高兴和大家来游广州塔，请大家慢慢观赏，我祝大家玩得开心„„

第13篇：广州旅游导游词开场白

广州，是广东省省会、副省级市、国家中心城市、超大城市、国际大都市、国际商贸中心、国际综合交通枢纽、国家综合性门户城市，首批沿海开放城市，是南部战区司令部驻地。有关广州旅游导游词开场白，欢迎大家一起来借鉴一下！

广州旅游导游词开场白【一】

各位游客朋友们：

大家好！

各位朋友，大家好！欢迎大家乘坐广之旅自由行直通车，今天，非常荣幸能为大家提供导游服务。首先，在这里代表xxx旅行社有限公司向大家表示欢迎；欢迎大家前往广东省的省会—广州。

广州是一座没有严冬的城市，最有特色是有着异域风情的沙面和拥有130多年历史的石室圣心大教堂。另外陈家祠、现代化建筑广州塔和已有2100多年历史的南越王墓也是值得一看的地方。还有著名的黄埔军校，风景秀丽的白云山，不得不提得是在番禺的长隆野生动物园，我们今天将带大家去游览广州这座城市最有魅力的地方，吃最具特色的小吃，感受羊城的别样文化，祝大家旅途愉快。

谢谢大家！

广州旅游导游词开场白【二】

各位游客朋友：

大家好！

欢迎大家来到美丽的花园城市—广州，首先在这里我代表本公司广州xx旅行社对大家参加这一次的活动表示热烈的欢迎。

先自我介绍一下，我是xx旅行社的导游。我姓x，叫xx，在我旁边这一位是我们这次一天游的司机大哥，他姓x。今天将会由我们二位为大家提供服务，希望我们能给大家带来一个轻松愉快的旅途。好了，简单的说一下我们今天的安排。今天，我们的行程是这样安排的，第一站是二沙岛，之后我们前往天河飘娟，之后去广州名山—白云山，之后午餐，午餐后前往世界三大名校我之一的黄莆军校，越秀公园，中国十大商业街之———北京路步行街，这就是我们一天游的大致安排。非常的简单轻松

最后，祝大家玩得开心。

广州旅游导游词开场白【三】

各位游客们：

大家好！

我是xxx，是你们今天的导游，是广州本地人，今天我将尽地主之谊带大家了解我生活了二十多年的城市广州。

说说今天的行程，等会我将带大家感受一下广州本地的早茶文化，我们本地人对此还是非常讲究的。然后我们将游览著名的5A级景点白云山，中午吃过午饭去广州的地标广州塔转转，下午直接开往长隆野生动物园，与动物亲密接触，晚上乘船欣赏珠江夜景，在游船上品广州本地小吃，感受这个文化底蕴与时尚气息兼备城市。

让我们开始今天的行程，祝大家旅途愉快。

谢谢大家！

第14篇：英语导游词

岳阳楼英文导游辞

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Yueyang Tower.Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, nearby the Dongting Lake.It is listed as three famous towers in the south of Yangtze River, together with Yellow Crane Tower at Wuhan, Hubei province and Tengwang Tower at Nanchang, Jiangxi province.

Yueyang Tower was originally built for soldiers to rest on and watch out.In the Three kingdoms Period, Lusu, General of Wu State, trained his soldiers here and then rebuilt it as a tower to review his troops.

In the forth year (716 A.C) of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, General Zhangshuo was dispatched to defend at yuezhou and he rebuilt it into a Tower named South Tower, and then Yueyang Tower.In the forth year (1044 A.C) of Qingli of Song Dynasty, Teng Zijing was stationed at Baling Jun, the ancient name of Yueyang city.In the second year, he had the Yueyang Tower repaired and had poems by previous poets inscribed on the walls of the Tower.Fan Zhongyan, a great artist and poet, was invited to write the well-known poem about Yueyang Tower, in his eay which entitled \"A Panegyric of the Yueyang Tower\", the two sentences Fan writes : \"Be the first to worry about the troubles acro the land, the last to enjoy universal happine\" have for thousands of years been a well-quoted dictum and made the tower even better known then before.

The architectural style of Yueyang Tower is quite unique.The main tower is 21.35 meters high with 4 columns, 3 stories, flying eave, helmet roof and wood construction, the helmet- roof of such a large dimension is a rarity among the ancient architectures in China.

Entering the tower, you\'ll pa the famous couplet: \"Dongting is the water of the world, Yueyang is the tower of the world.\" Moving on, there is a platform (Dianjiang tai) that once functioned as the training ground for the navy of Three-Kingdom period general Lusu.To its south is the Huaifu Pavilion in memory of Dufu (712-770AD), who was the famous poet during the Tang dynasty and wrote the famous poem and later died in the city.Stepping out of the Xiaoxiang Door, the Saint Plum Pavilion (Xianmei ting) and the Three Drunkards Pavilion (Sanzui ting) can be seen standing on two sides.In the garden to the north of the tower is the tomb of Xiaoqiao, the wife of Zhouyu, another famous Three-Kingdom general.南岳大庙导游词

各位团友：

大家好！欢迎各位来南岳衡山观光旅游，很高兴能和大家一起参观有\"江南小故宫\"之称的南岳大庙，并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光，祝大家游得开心，玩得尽兴！

各位团友，现在呈现在我们眼前的这座宫殿式古建筑群，就是有名的南岳大庙，位于南岳古镇北端，赤帝峰下。它是一组集民间祠庙、佛教寺院、道教宫观及皇宫建筑于一体的建筑群，也是我国南方及五岳之中规模最大的庙宇，占地面积98500平方米。始建年代不详，地方?I有记载的大庙最早建于唐开元十三年（公元725年），历经宋、元、明、清历朝各代六次大火和十六次重修扩建，现存建筑于清光绪八年（公元1882年）重建，它是仿照北京故宫建的宫殿式的古建筑群，因此有\"江南小故宫\"之美称。中轴线上的主体建筑由棂星门、奎星阁、正川门（正南门）、御碑亭、嘉应门、御书楼、正殿、寝宫和北后门九进、四重院落组成。东边有八个道观、西边有八个佛寺，中轴线上则是儒家的建筑风格。虽然儒、释、道三教信仰不同，追求各异，但他们长期以来友好相处、共同发展、同存共荣。儒、释、道三教共存一庙，这是我国乃至世界庙宇中绝无仅有的。早在明清时期，大庙就以其出色的木刻、石雕、泥塑被誉为\"江南三绝\"。同时以八百蛟龙为最大特色，无论殿宇的梁柱、屋檐，还是柱基、神座，乃至门框、斗拱，神态各异的蛟龙，随处可见，原来这里自古就有八百蛟龙护南岳的传说。

我们现在所站的这座石拱桥，叫\"寿涧\"桥，桥下是寿涧水，盛传\"取岳山之水可以延年益寿\"，因为南岳是寿山、寿岳，所以这座桥，是因水而得名的。相传，如果谁能三步跨过这座桥，便可长命百岁。

各位请抬头看看大庙的正门叫什么门？有谁能认出第一个字来？（停顿）这位小姐说对啦，念\"灵\"字音，有好些人认不出此字，这也难怪，因为用这个\"棂\"字冠以庙门的很少见。不知诸位是否去过山东孔庙，孔庙的正门即是棂星门，其实，在中国也只有这两处\"棂星门\"。那是为什么呢？因为棂星本是28宿之一，叫天田星。据《星经》记载：门以\"棂星\"命名，意思是人才辈出，为国所用。因此，一般的庙宇绝不可用\"棂星\"来命名。要用\"棂星\"冠以庙门，必须达到三个很苛刻的要件：第一，是规模较大、气势宏伟的庙宇；第二，必须是人才辈出的地方；第三，须皇帝下诏书。达到以上三个条件才能建棂星门，可见，我们南岳确实是个人杰地灵的风水宝地。凡是出入此门的人，都将成为祖国各条战线上的栋梁之才。请各位仔细看看棂星门的对联，看有谁能将它正确念出？这位老先生念得很准：棂环?e字，槛绕回文，仰台阁辉煌，是谓仙宸帝阙；星敛贪狼，风仪和凤，喜山河奠定，同游化日光天。这是副老联新刻的联语，它高度赞扬了大庙佛道并存及建筑规模之辉煌和祖国形势之大好。在棂星门上方的汉白玉碑上，有金光闪闪的\"岳庙\"二字，是衡山学者康和声所书。门原是木结构的，到民国二十一年（1932年）才换成花岗石门，门高和宽均为20米，厚1.1米，是我国现存的最高、最宽的石质牌坊大门。牌坊上的坊顶，方中有圆，圆中有方，大家想想看这是个什么呢？对啦，是颗石印，象征南岳圣帝的玉玺，寓示着南岳庙至高无上的地位。门前这两只古朴大方、形态逼真的石狮（西边一只为雄狮戏珠，东边一只为母狮戏仔），常年蹲在这里，喜迎四海嘉宾进入这吉祥之门。

各位朋友，请跟随我一起循着昔日皇宫贵族的足迹迈入棂星门逐一参观游览。跨入棂星门，即是一个翠柏夹道、古树参天，绿草如茵的庭院。院内左右有水火池（俗称放生池），两边有东西碑亭。东亭中置有明成化年间尚书商辂撰写的《重修南岳庙记》碑刻；西亭中置有宋代范纯仁撰写的《祭衡岳文》碑。

前面所见的这座古朴典雅、精致玲珑的楼阁叫奎星阁，又名盘龙亭，此为大庙的第二进。它为重檐歇山顶建筑，面积139平方米。大家看到，阁楼上有\"戏台\"二字，的确，这是湖南省保存最完好的一座古戏台。为何称为\"戏台\"呢？据说历代帝王天子或朝庭命官来岳祭拜岳神时，地方官员都要请一些戏班子和民间艺人前来演唱，以增添喜庆气氛。戏台基座上有四个大铜钱孔，这些铜钱孔起什么作用？它们起扩音的作用，同时也象征着国富民强，国泰民安。如今回首看看戏台两侧保存下来的\"静听之\"、\"细思之\"的题字，实在令人感慨万千。在戏台的中央顶部，有一条巨大的木雕盘龙，由香樟树雕刻而成，雕刻技术高超，工艺精湛，而且还会转动哩！故此亭又叫盘龙亭。

既是戏台，又名盘龙亭，那为何称\"奎星阁\"呢？大家清楚，魁星乃文曲星之首，《孝经》记载：\"奎主文章\"，后人进而把奎星演化为文官之首，主管文人学士成败命运。在三楼阁顶内原塑有一尊右手执笔、左手捧斗、形态森然的奎星塑像，以示崇文之意。相传谁被他点中，就会连中三元，即古代科举考试中的解元、会元和状元。现在有很多望子成龙的父母都带着子女前来这神奇的奎星阁祭拜，希望能如愿以偿。

阁楼两侧有钟、鼓二亭，左边钟亭原有一口九千斤重的大钟，右边鼓亭原有一个直径2米的大鼓，据传钟鼓齐鸣可以镇住洪水，使龙王不敢兴风作浪，以保国泰民安。

眼前这座很象一个\"川\"字的三个半圆形门叫\"川门\"，也叫正南门，是岳庙的第三进，门洞高15米，全由青砖砌成，川门分为正川门和东西川门。正川门在古代时只有帝王天子和朝庭命官才能通行，平民百姓，只能走东、西川门。门洞上原有一栋造型别致，四周有棂窗的大阁楼，可惜在1944年被日军炸毁，后来整修成平台，登上平台可以俯瞰大庙全景。现在我们所见的阁楼为1997年重建。

过了川门，即到了第四进御碑亭。亭系木结构，为八角重檐攒尖顶，红柱碧瓦，雀替斗拱，脊兽齐备、玲珑夺目，八个飞檐角均挂有鱼尾铁钟，风动钟响，清脆动听。此亭又叫百寿亭，亭的四周檐板上撰写了200个篆体各异的\"寿\"字，每个寿字构思巧妙，无一雷同，意思是住在\"寿岳\"的人们能延年益寿。亭内是清康熙四十七年所立的御制青石碑，碑高6.6米，重约四千斤，上刻清圣祖玄烨亲撰《重修南岳庙记》碑文279字，内容叙述了康熙年间重修南岳大庙的经过，遗憾的是康熙皇帝的手迹毁于*之中，石碑顶上有双龙捧日的浅雕盘龙，栩栩如生。碑座有龟趺，是由一整块青石镂凿而成，重20吨。我们所见的这青石龟有几种说法，一说为龙子，相传龙生九子，各有奇能，此乃龙王的第九个儿子叫?F?粒?它好文不好武，且擅长负重，据说碑碣立在他的背上便可久经沧桑而不倒，永存后世。因此，历代都用它驮着御碑，供游人欣赏。二说此青石龟叫千年长寿吉祥龟，非常有灵气，人们都说\"摸摸龟头，一生不愁；摸摸龟背，大富大贵；摸摸龟身，财运（官运）亨通；摸摸龟尾，办事不累；摸摸龟爪，一切都好；从头摸到尾，万事不后悔\"。大家不妨试试，带些灵气回家哦！关于这只乌龟的来历还有一民间传说，由于时间关系，暂且不说。大家若有兴趣，稍后再讲述给各位听。

看完御碑亭，让我们接着参观第五进嘉应门，嘉应门是历史上迎接宾客的仪门。古人云：\"天地顺而嘉应降\"，\"嘉应\"是有客从远方而来的意思。历代皇帝及朝庭命官来南岳祭祀，地方官员和庙祝都在此恭候迎接。此门宽36.8米，深16米，高18米，为单檐歇山七开间建筑，是整个大庙最宽的地方。门内外原有历代祭祀祝文，修庙碑记及众多的名人雅士的诗词文赋碑刻，不同时代，不同书体，各有千秋，蔚为壮观。可惜在*中被砸毁，现仅存有清代张凤枝、卞宝弟《重修岳庙记》两块碑刻。嘉应门两侧是东、西回廊，各有厢房53间，东回廊外有八座道观，西回廊外为八个佛寺，分别供僧、道居住。这八寺、八观表示原本势不两立、水火不相容、佛道不相存的佛道两教在南岳衡山这个神奇的地方，两教地位平等，同存共荣。这种独特的佛、道教共存的现象，堪称一绝。

现在我们往前看到的则是第六进御书楼。楼内原藏有御制匾七块和历代祭文与祝文及加封岳神碑等。遗憾的是这些珍贵文物都毁于十年浩劫之中。御书楼现为文物展览之所，主要展出南岳附近出土及收藏的200余件珍贵文物。这些对研究古代南岳的政治、经济、军事、文化等方面都具有重大价值。

穿过御书楼，展现在各位眼前的这座气势雄伟，金碧辉煌，雕梁画栋，仿照故宫太和殿式的建筑，便是整个大庙的精华所在??即第七进圣帝殿，又叫正殿。它凌空屹立在十六级石阶之上，为重檐歇山式建筑，殿基长35.3米，宽53.68米，高31.11米，占地面积1877平方米。正殿不仅是整个大庙的最高建筑物，而且高出南岳古镇所有建筑物，以显示其至高无上的地位。殿内外共有72根石柱，象征着南岳72峰。

我们现在所见的正殿前端的两座对称的宝库，是供香客焚化香纸炮烛的熔炉。很久以来，一直盛传着\"南岳圣帝有求必应，照远不照近\"。的确每年来自国内外进香朝拜的客人数以百万计，且很多人年年都来朝拜。右边的这座宝库是供活着的人祈福焚香用的，左边的一座则是为祭祀先人焚香的地方，请各位在烧香时可不要烧错了香炉哟。\"既然南岳圣帝照远不照近，那么，南岳人一定不信南岳圣帝??。\"确实南岳人平时很少拜圣帝，但在南岳却形成了一个约定俗成的规矩，就是当地居民在每年大年初一日开门的第一件事一定是带着香、炮、烛去大庙给南岳圣帝拜年，在给圣帝拜年的途中遇到亲朋好友、同事等视而不见，互不招呼。而在大年三十的夜晚，随着新年钟声的敲响，佛、道两教的高僧高道聚集在圣帝殿前举行隆重的新年祈福法会，那时人声鼎沸、鞭炮震天、欢天喜地、热闹非凡。因而参加新年祈福法会（烧头香），便成了南岳最有吸引力的特色旅游项目。大家看到通往正殿前的16级石阶中的这条汉白玉拜殿游龙，昂首拽尾，相传它不甘拜圣，欲飞天遁逃，结果被雷神击落在殿前，摔成五节，让它永远看守正殿，以示惩罚。

请各位抬头看正殿屋脊上有许多陶龙，大的长达三米，小的不足一尺，陶龙作为建筑装饰物始于唐代，现在屋顶所见的这些陶龙都是清朝时留下的原物，涂上彩釉，经过高温烧制成型，任凭日晒雨淋，冰封雪冻，都永葆色彩鲜艳，是陶瓷工艺中的佼佼者。殿屋脊中央是一个高4.55米，重千斤的七节青铜葫芦，脊角两端各有一把长一米，重三百斤的青铜宝剑，铸造光洁，历久不锈，既起避雷作用，又起装饰效果，使整个大殿增添壮丽神奇的色彩，得到国内外不少建筑、冶金专家的称赞。大殿四周有花岗石钩栏，126个石柱上雕有狮、象、麒麟、形态可掬。144块汉白玉栏板都是双面浮雕，刻有飞禽走兽，花鸟虫鱼和田园风光等，内容大都取材于《山海经》上的神话和历代传说典故。雕刻刀法刚健、线条流畅、构图奇巧。正殿前门的木??门页上是一组\"卧冰求鲤\"的《二十四孝图》、《十八学士图》和三十六台古典故事浮雕，维妙维肖，形象逼真，精彩动人。在72根石柱中，只有正门前两根是由整块花岗石凿成，柱高6米，直径1米，重达14吨，其余70根均由两截连接而成。

大殿正中汉白玉基座的神龛内，供奉着高达6.3米的南岳司天昭圣帝，也就是祝融火神。祝融是上古轩辕时代黄帝手下的一名火正官，由于他以火施化、教民熟食、生火御寒、举火驱兽，其功德光融天下，黄帝命他为火正官（火神、赤帝）。并委任他主管南方事物，祝融以南岳衡山为栖息之所，死后葬于衡山，人们为了纪念他，便以衡山最高峰命名为祝融峰，并建祠纪念，埋葬他的山头叫赤帝峰。历代帝王都派出大臣来南岳隆重祭祀，祈求圣帝\"以卫社稷，而福生灵\"。圣帝左右立着金、吴二将，两侧是吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部尚书。神龛背面画有\"老龙教子\"巨幅壁画，幅面高7.4米，宽6.3米。各位请抬头看，石柱上承木柱，架接大梁，大梁用四个巨大的木雕彩凤花瓶的叶瓣支撑上面的梁架，几百个斗拱，一个个、一层层递叠到屋顶。真是木雕彩凤绕梁翩翩起舞，梁柱盘龙张牙舞爪，殿上木雕刻画维妙维肖。殿后大门上的\"五龙朝圣\"石刻活灵活现，呼之欲出；檐中的丹凤朝阳，三龙戏珠泥塑更是栩栩如生。整个殿宇由彩绘装饰得富丽堂皇，真可谓是集建筑艺术之大成，是一座雕刻的艺术宫苑。特别是反映数千年传统文化的木雕、石刻、泥塑，数量之多、品种之全、技艺之高超，无不令人惊叹。这些都反映了古代劳动人民精湛的技艺、高超的智慧。

大庙的第八进是寝宫，又称圣公圣母殿。殿中神座上原设有南岳圣帝与夫人景明后坐像，圣帝父母亲坐像，殿内原有万斤铜佛趺坐，可惜在*中被付之一炬。现在所看到的是1990年重塑的圣公圣母坐像。圣公圣母是保佑夫妻恩爱、白头到老，百年好合的。各位可一定要拜拜他们??。

北后门为岳庙最后一进，是岳庙中轴线上的终点。后门为单檐硬山三开间，东有注生殿，代表道教，祀注生真君，亦称南斗星君。东晋《授神记》载，南斗注生，北斗注死，注生之名，即由此而来。西有辖神殿，又称辖神祠，主祀辖神总管像，代表佛教。一观一寺再次体现了南岳佛道并存的特色。

好，南岳大庙到这里就参观完了，非常感谢大家的支持与合作，希望这次南岳之行能给各位留下美好的回忆，不到之处敬请各位提出宝贵意见。同时竭诚欢迎各位再次光临南岳衡山，再见

紫禁城英文介绍

Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square.Rectangular in shape, it is the world‗s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares.Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings.The wall has a gate on each side.Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park.The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters.There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall.These afford views over both the palace and the city outside.The Forbidden City is divided into two parts.The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation.The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family.Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here.Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities.Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty.It was completed fourteen years later in 1420.It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor.Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing.It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city.Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces.Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City.Take the grand red city wall for example.It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top.The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it.The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites.These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City.Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special proce.However, there is one exception.Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof.The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad.Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy \"modern civilians\".

明清两代皇帝居住的宫城叫做紫禁城。紫禁城有两座，一在北京，一在南京。南京紫禁城是明太祖朱元璋和建文帝朱允 4位皇帝和清代10位皇帝。他们在这里君临天下，统治中国491年，将近五个世纪。

这座故宫为什么称为紫禁城呢？原来，中国古代天文学说，根据对太空天体的长期观察，认为紫微星垣居于中天，位置永恒不变，是天帝所居。因而，把天帝所居的天宫谓之紫宫，有―紫微正中‖之说。

封建皇帝自称是天帝的儿子，是真龙天子；而他们所居住的皇宫，被比喻为天上的紫宫。他们更希望自己身居紫宫，可以施政以德，四方归化，八面来朝，这到江山永固，以维护长期统治的目的。

明清两代的皇帝，出于维护他们自己的权威和尊严以及考虑自身的安全，所修建的皇宫，既富丽堂皇，又森严壁垒。这座城池，不仅宫殿重重，楼阁栉比，并围以10米多高的城墙和52米宽的护城河，而且哨岗林立，戒备森严。平民百姓不用说观赏一下楼台殿阁，就是看一看门额殿角，也是绝对不允许的。

明清皇帝及其眷属居住的皇宫，除了为他们服务的宫女、太监、侍卫之外，只有被召见的官员以及被特许的人员才能进入。这里是外人不能逾越雷池一步禁区。因此，明清两代的皇宫，既喻为紫宫，又是禁地，故旧称紫禁城。

北京紫禁城占地面积724250平方米，还没把护城河和护城河与城墙的绿化带计算在内。宫殿房屋建筑面积为155000平立米。紫禁城是一座长方形的城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四周有高10米多的城墙围绕，城墙的外沿周长为3428米（城墙外有宽52米的护城河，是护卫紫禁城的重要设施）。城墙四边各有一门，南为午门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门。城墙的四角有四座设计精巧的角楼。

北京紫禁城筹建于明成祖永乐(公元1404年～公元1424年)五年，兴建于永乐十五年至十八年。整个营造工程由侯爵陈圭督造，具体负责是规划师吴中。紫禁城位于都城正中，中轴线穿过皇城正中，也就是穿过紫禁城中三大殿、三大宫。紫禁城正门为正南门午门，午门是宫城中最高的门座，朝中大赦、献俘等重大仪式都在午门举行。其北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。

紫禁城作为明清两代的宫城，也分为外朝、内廷两个部分。外朝是皇帝办公的地方。举凡国家的重大活动和各种礼仪，都在外朝举行。外朝由**——端门——午门——太和殿——中和殿——保和殿组成的中轴线和中轴线两旁的殿阁廊庑组成。内廷是皇帝后妃生活的地方，包括中轴线上的乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园和两旁的东西六宫等宫殿群组成。

九寨沟英文导游辞

Jiuzhaigou\'s entrance gate was built shortly after Jiuzhaigou was listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog in 1992.The gate reflects the features of Tibetan remote areas.The bark of logs wraps round the whole gate that appears primitive, but also displays the flavor of thew modern arts.It seems to tell us that you will find yourselves in the world\'s most exciting and unspoiled nature.As you know, Jiuxhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery.Besides,each site and each image shows something more-the true eence, the spirit, and the magic of Jiuxhaigou, Jiuxhaigou\'s wonders inspire the country\'s top photographers and artists because the best of their work is here.Others expre their feelings through words, and there are numerous quotes from writers or visitors.However, many others articulate this land that seems indescribable.As the saying goes, it is better to see once than hear a hundred times.I think Jiuzhaigou\'s reputation attracts all of you to come here for a vidit.I believe, whether you are a frequent visitr or someone who simply enjoys beautiful places, the visit to Jiuzhaigou will be a perfect way to remember the unique sites and beauty of jiuzhaigou in days to come.

Jiuzhaigou scenery is licated in jiuzhaigou County, the ASbe Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province.Jiuzhaigou literally means nine Tibetan village gullies, which are all scattered in the scenic area.The names of the villages are Heye, Shuzheng, Zech awa, Heijiao, Panya, Yala, Jianpan, Rexi and Guodu.

Jiuzhaigou scenery has taden shape due to the geographic movement in glaciations, earthquakes and calcification.However, there is some folklore that vividly describes the formation of Jiuzhaigou.Here is a story.A long tome ago, a male and female hilly deities fell in love with each other.The man is called Dage and woman Wonuosemo, who decided to reside in Jiuzhaigou because they deeply loved Jiuzhaigou\'s birds and animals, and forests and mountains.Unexpectedly a devil called Shemozha found out that the female deity was so beautiful that ho fool in love with her, too.Two devil didn\'t like the male deity to live here in Jiuzhaigou.Therefore the devil waged a war in orser to drive the male deity out and marry the female deity.A fiere battle occurred between the deity and the devil.During the battle, the female deity was snatched away by the devil.Bewildered, the female deity dropped down to the ground her precious mirror given by the male deity.The mirror was broken into over a hundred pieces, which immediately turned into over hundred high mountains and beautiful lakes.The battle continued, and the male deity and the devil fought all the way from inner Jiuzhaigou to the entrance.Despite that, there was no sign indicating who would win the battle.At this critical moment, Zhayizhaga, the king of multi-mountains arrived to join the fight on the side of the male deity.The king first put a huge screen-shaped cliff behind the devil and then crashed the devil beneath the cliff.The devil was buried there, eith his head off the cliff.Afterwards lical people called the cliff the Devil Cliff.Now ot os called the Precious Mirror Cliff.Since then Jiuzhaigou returned to peace and looked more beautiful due to the newly added over a hundred colorful lakes and mountains.The man and womand lived together in Jiuzhaigou forever as the important deities to safeguard jiuzhaigou.

Jiuzhaigou is 47 km long from the south to the north, 29 km wide from the east to the west, covering an area of 720sq.km.In 1990 Jiuzhaigou became one of 40 best scenic spots in the country; in 2000 Jiuzhaigou was evaluated as one of the first atate 4A-level sceneries in China; in 1992 Jiuzhaigou was listed on the World Bio-sphere Reserve.

In Jiuzhaigou scenic area there are three gullies that seem to be in the shape of y.There distributed 108 lakes, 47 splashed waterfalls, 12 tirbi;emt screa,s.5 shoals and 3 Tibetan villages.All these scenic sites create a unique landscape of jiuzhaigou, to China and the rest of the world.

If you get closer to view the cliff that is over a thousand-ren cliff, you may see a bizarre figure image on the cliff.What does it look alike? It is a devil\'s face, and it is now called the Precilous Mirror Cliff.Down the cliff is a gully called Zharugou, where stands Zharu Monastery.In Sichuan Tibetan areas local Tibetan people believe in what can be properlyu described as \"Lamaism\", an ancient strain of Tantric Indian Buddhism, coupled with Tibetan Shamanism.It flourishes in regions inhabited by the Tibetan and Mongolian people.During the reign of Songzan Gapu in the 7th to 9th century, monks from India croed the Himalayas through Nepal and arrived at Tibet to spread Tantrism.Tantrism, Mahayana and Bon, the indigenous religion of Tibet, intermingled and developed into Lamaism that strongly believes in reincarnation.Lama means \"teacher\" or \"superiorbeing\".A lama must be a monk, but not all monks can become lamas.Lamaism has several sects: the Yellow, the Red, the Black and others.The YellowSect, founded by Tsong kha pa in the early 15th century, and rapidly grew into the dominant sect thanks to the support of the Qing government.The Yellow Sect perfected the Tibetan Buddhism and greatly promoted the evolution of the mergence of govetnment administration with religion the Tihetan a Buddha in your present lifetime.The monks in Zharu monastery believe in the Black Sect Buddhismthat is also called Bon.The religious activity of the Black Sect, much more influenced by the indigenous religilon, has centered on the primciplkes that everything has spirit; the Black Sect followers pray to gain happine and drive out disasters.

Yoy may be aware of the dense forest growing along the sides of the road.it mirrors together thescenic sites of main plants in Jiuzhaigou.The evergreen plants consists of Chinese pine, hemlock, fir and dragon spruce; the red-leaf plants are maple, little tiller, smoke tree and others; the yellow-leaf plants are birchm, golden-rain tree, elm, larch, poplar mix together in harmony, offering a rainbow of natural pictures that easily please to our eyes, It is commonly believe that the colerful plant scenery is one of the main features manifested in Jiuzhaigou.As autumn arrives, the plants keep changing their colors.As colorful leaves and forests are mirrored on the lakes around, the stunning color images seem to allure viewers into a dreamlike world because it is too beautiful to absorb all of them during a time-limited tour.

As you enter into Shuzheng scenic site, and start walking through it, the garden-patterned landscape might inspire your paion to write poems or paint pictures.Here is the Reed Sea.If you close your eyes, you may feel as if you were in the region of rivers and lakes in southern China.Actually the sea is a kind of moisture land that suits the growth of varied water plants.Some fiah swims in the shallow sea, and they have a strange name, called\"naked carp\"or they has no scales, but belong to the family of the carp.

The water in Jiuzhaigou is a big attraction, and is commonly considered the soul of Jiuzhaigou because ot remaons much le touched by human beings.Ginerally the water is so clean that youy can see to the bottim even at 30m in depth.Now we wrrive at the first lake in Jiuzhaigou called Shuanglonghai.You can dimly see two calcified lower banks in the shape of tibbon.Once waves in the lake surges, the two banks seem to wriggle.The local dlegend says that they are two swimming dragons.It is said that there are four dragons in Jiuzhaigou.The dragons in the laks here are two of the four, who take charge of raining and hail.Maybe because they have no strong sense of their duty responsibility, they often make mistakes, and therefore there is no rain when it should rain; there is no hail when ot should hail.Therefore Geshaer, the Tibetan hero has subdued the two evil dragons and imprisoned them at the bottom of the lake.

The water here is closely related with calcification.The water from the Rizegou Gully has rich content in the ion of calcium and magnesiu,.Due to the suitable temperature in the water hee, the flowing ion easily turns into particulate matters, which stick to plankton or tiny sediments, and depisit on the lower earth bank.narrow mounds, trunks and tree branches in the bottom.Gradually calcified segments have fully covered the objects, forming unique natural phenomenon.

Shuzheng Waterfall, one of the main scenic sites, is 11m in height and 62m in width.It is an unseen stream from the high terrace meandering among the forests down to the edge of the cliff.As it approaches the edge, trees, bushes and rocks there devert the unseen stream into may sub-ones.The sub-streams fall downwards, presenting a splendid huge waterfall and hanging off the cliff.Down below the cliff grow rich trees and bushes and protruding rocks, and the water keep splashing off these objects in varied shape.

Beyond the waterfall is a smooth terrain.Near the road is the Xiniu Lake that is 2km long and 18m deep, the largest one in Jiuzhaigou.Toward the southern end of the lake is a forest where there is a simple bridge spanning acro the lake.Nearby is a stream, and the water from the streamoffersw sweet and refreshing tastes.The local Tibetan residents think that it is a stpernatural stream, for it is said that the water from the stream can stop diarrhea and quench a thirst.The legend had it that a long time ago, ja lama from Tibet arrived here on a rhinoceros.He was so sick that he couldn\'t walk further.So he drank the water from the stream.Unexpectedly he was fully recovered and felt rejuvenated.Afterwards the lama drove the rhinoceros down into the lake, and he himself resided nearby.

Nuorilang Waterfall, located between the Rizegou and Shuzheng Gullies, is 30m in height and 270m in width.Nuorilang literally means magnificence.the water comes from Rizgou Gully.During the high-water season, the cascading waterfall lproduces a tremendous noise that revetberates in the gully.As the water hits the ground, the splashed liquik immediately moves high up into the air in the form of fine drops, which have been thrown, blown or projected, forming a splendid water curtain.Visitors often view a rainbow that appears in the curtain while the sun shines upon it.In autumn, the water gets much le.However, the waterfall presents another wonder.it seems as if the cliff hangs a colorful silk cloth matched wuth multi-colored bushed around.

As you enter the Nuorilang scenic site, Jinghai Lake appears at ypur sight.The lake, 925m in linght and 262m in width, is encircled by precipitous hills at three sides, and the olther side is open rather like an entrance gate.The hills by the lake look green and verdant, In the early morning when there is no wide, the lake is as smooth as a mirror.At this time the blue skyu, white clouds, hills and trees are all reflected in the water.The scenery in and outside the water is closely joined, and it is hard to tell which is teal one or which is a reflection.The scenery has inspired the paion of many artists and poets.A figure of speech is used here just right to describe the situation.It says, \"Inside the water birds fly, and up in the sky fish swims.\"The depth of the lake is between 10 and 20m, bit tje water so clean that you can see sof green algae move and fish swim at the bottom, and trunks in the water fully have been covered by calcified sediments that look rather like huge corals in pretty shape.

After you leave Jinghai Parkm you continue to walk for a while before arriving at another scenic site by the name of Zhenzhutan.The slope-shaped shoal is calcified, 160m in width and 200m in length.The water flows freely downwards on the strface of the shoal that appears quite uneven due to the calcification.As the water unrolls, it splashes numerous tiny drops tather like rolls and strings of snow-white pearls spraying over the whole shoal.Moreover, poplars, williws and azalea groe all over the upper part of the shoal.In May it is amazing to view the scenic beauty as you walk underfoot the rolling water spray, paing through the patches of azalea in bloom and listening to the ceadele gentle sound from swaying willows.

Wuhuaihai Lake is ine of the main scenic sites, where it is an ideal place for photographs.The algae and bryophyte grows very well in the lake.Sediments act on the sense of these plants and give rise to the clusters of multi-colorful ribbons in the strface of the lake.When maple and smoke trees around turn red in autumn, their reflection on the water resembles raging flames.encircling the ribbons in multi-colors.

The road near Wuhuaihai Lake spirals up the steep mountain.As it turns to a curve of the mountain, two lakes emerge in sight.One is called Xiongmaohai and the other Jianzhuhai.The panda and bamboo lakes join together, which indicates that pandas used to eat arrow bamboo plants and drind water here.As you know, the plant is the pandas\'chief food source, In winter the Panda Lake is frozen, but the Arrow Lake remains what it is like before.At the lower end of the lake is a Waterfall, the highest one in Jiuzhaigou.It is called the Panda\'s Waterfall that resembles a flight of three stages.The first stahge is 19m in height and 5m in width; the second one is 24m in height and 4m in width; the third one is 19m in height and 14m in width.Water falls down rebounding stages one after another before cascading into the deep valley.In midwinter the three stages hang ice-formed dripping water, which forms varied-patterns nd looks magnificent as if you found yourselves in the ice-carving world.

Not far from Rizegou Guesthouse is the Swan Lake.It is said that swans used to reside here.At the present time, the lake remains semi-marsh land eith waterweeds fully covered on the surface.In spring the lake resembles a carpet of green gra; in summer the lake is splendidly decorated with bloomed flowers; in autumn the yelliwne in the lake meets the eye in every side; in winter the lake remains a world of ice and snow.Near the upper end of the lake is an another lake called Fangchaohai.The lake leads to hills where the hill peaks raise one higher than another.However, among the hills there is a pealk that obviously towers.It is named the Sword Rock because it looks sharp on the top and wide at lower part.Paing the foot of the towering peak, you start to walk into a dense primeval forwst, where you find yourselves deep in the boundle expanse of trdds and plants, feeling as light as if you had left the world of men and became immortal beings.There are an abundance of trees that looking up you hardly see the sunshine.Some of the trees curves down like awnings; some loom up like obelisks; some stand erect like men; some recline like dragons.Beneath your feet are soft moes that grow in a thick furry ma on wet soil.When you walk through the forest, cool greenery rests your eyes, gentle breeze sooths your ears and the utter quietne refreshes your heart.

Wucaichi, 100.8m in length and 56m in width, is the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou.However, it is commonly believed that it is richest in color.Someone says that it looks like an emerald inlaid inside the hills.Many visitors usually stop to sit by the lake and seem to feel ease at heart.The water is ruffled, and its azure translucence below the water stretches to the bottom before your eyes.you may look in amaziment at multi-colored clusters displayed at the bottow like inexhaustible treasures supplied by the Greator.Some visitors even doubt whether it is painted by the local peoplw.The water from Wucaichi neither increases nor diminishes.It soaks into the lake from Changhai Lake.As the sun xasts lights on the water, sekiments at the bottom act on the sense of algae and bryophyte plants and give rise to the multi-colorful clusters as it occurs in Wuhuaihai Lake.

After paing a col from Wucaichi Lake, you arrive at Changhai Lake which is licated at the top of Zechawa gully at 3, 100m above sea level.There are several questeins related to the lake.Hoe did the lake take shape? Why soes the lake have no exit? Is any fish in the lake? How long is the lake? Hoe deep is it?

The first question still remains a mystery.It is uncertain if it took shape due to esrthquakes, landslides or mud-rock flow.The source of the water comes from springs from the forests and snow on the mountains around.The way of draining off water in the lake is to evaporate and permeate into the ground.In the lake the water never overflows in summer, and it never dried up in winter.The lake has no fish probably because it is too cold in the lake.a legend says that a monster had eaten yp all the fish a long time ago.The lake is 7.5km in aength, and in some parts it is 103m i9n depth.

The lake,tyhe largest one in Jiuzhaigou, glimmers like jade, nibbling at the distant hills covered with snow.Green forests around grow verdant, casting shadows on the lake ,From here you have a view of the unruffled lake, floating clouds, water birds frolic below acro the lake, displaying them merrily.as you sit here, such natural beauty strikes you as vast and imagination.Whether or not a creator exists, this sight will make you feel that there must surely be one.It seems strange that such wondwrs are set in the remote areas like this, where hundreds of years may have paed before you come along to appreciate them.

The daily tour to jiuzhaigou is steadily and serenely approaching to the end.Anticipation, curiosity, delight are all held in delicate balance.Reluctantly you are prepared to return to the reality of our own everyday world after you have enjoyed the brief glimpses of Jiuxhaigou where cool greenery rests your eyes, running water soothes your ears, the great void revives your spirit and the utter quietne refreshes your hearts.江苏］南京中山陵英文导游辞

My dear friends, when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest.Nanjing has many places of historic interests and has been capital for six \"dynasties.\" But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have mied the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city. Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution.Mr.Sun\'s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen.So foreign friends would call him \"Dr.Sun Yat-sen\".Since he took \"Woodcutter in Zhoushan\" as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr.Sun Zhongshan in China.On October 12, 1866, Mr.Sun was born in a farmer\'s family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong Province.When he was still young, he had great expectations.He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profeion to take part in political activities.In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president.He put forward the famous guiding principle- \"driving the invaders out, restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership\" and the Three People\'s Principles-\"Nationalism, Democracy and the People\'s Livelihood.\" On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr.Sun as elected President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces.On the following New Year\'s day (January 1, 1912) Mr.Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing.From then on, Mr.Sun experienced Yuan Shikai\'s usurpation, the Second Revolution, \"Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.\" In 1921, Mr.Sun took the position of President in Unusual Times in Guangzhou.At the first National Congre of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People\'s Principles and put forward Three people\'s New Principles.He also proposed the policies of \"Making an alliance with Ruia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers.\" In November 1924, in spite of his illne, Mr.Sun went up to Beijing to discu state affairs with General Feng Yuxiang. Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and paed away on March 12, 1925. The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr.Sun himself.Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum.You may wonder: Mr.Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing.For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution.Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb? It is said that far before Mr.Sun took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen.On March 31, 1912 Mr.Sun resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South China.One day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming Dynasty.They took a rest in the place where the Mausoleum is located now.Mr.Sun looked around and said \"If poible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.\" Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of Mr.Sun\'s mausoleum.The basic reason is that, he said on dying \"After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded.\"So although Mr.Sun stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him.Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. In order to respect Mr.Sun\'s wish, the Preparatory Committee of Sun Yat-sen\'s Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the Mausoleum.They delimited 2000 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the Mausoleum.Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi\'s design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. On March 12,1926, the first anniversary of Mr.Sun\'s death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929.It cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.Unfortunately, LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project, and died at 35, just before the completion of the Mausoleum.The completion ceremony was held on June 1, 1929 and Mr.Sun\'s remains were transported from Beijing to Nangjing.From then on, Mr.Sun has slept here for nearly 70 years. The construction of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum was an important event in the history of Nanjing.In order to meet Mr.Sun\'s coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east; it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan Road.Up to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main roads.At the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Gate.Between Zhongshang Gate and Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was built.Just as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York, the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are proud of their boulevards.And the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these boulevards.Along both sides of the \"green corridor\" grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local products.Just because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a name. Now, we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road.The destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent.According to Lu Yanzhi\'s design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a \"duo\", a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient time.Duo\'s sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and happy.The design reminds the people of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s well-known saying \"The revolution is far from succe and we should continue working hard.\" This saying also serves s an alert to the later generation.The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the \"Bell of Freedom\". Now, please look to the south.There is an octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of Suzhou.The platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone rails.The copper \"ding\" (an ancient cooking veel) with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg.IT is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters.It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum.The \"ding \" was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and Mr.Dai jitao.One side of the \"ding \" is engraved with three characters \"Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity\".These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan University.Inside of the \"ding \"stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao\'s mother\'s handwriting of the \"Filial Piety\" is engraved.To the bell-shaped mausoleum the \"ding \" is just like the pendulum.It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell. Stepping on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns.The archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters high and 17.3 meters in width.It is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure style.Now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board.The word in English mean fraternity.They were written by Dr.Sun Yat-sen.The word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu\'s \"Fraternity is humanity \" .It is said that Mr.Sun very much liked to write these two words to others.Dr.Sun devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of years.So we can say that \"fraternity\" is the best generalization of his life. Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum.The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide.The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.In order to embody the greatne of Mr.Sun, the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters high.In addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more solemn.Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind.The pines, cyprees, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr.Sun\'s revolutionary spirit and lofty quality.They take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient times.Among the trees, cedar is one of the \"four kinds of tree for appreciation\" and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing City.The grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area.IT is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep.It is made of granite from the Fujian Province, too.Inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle paage is Dr.SunYat-sen\'s handwriting.It means that the state doesn\'t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people.This is the goal for which Mr.Sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People\'s Principles.We have paed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele Pavilion.The 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, \"Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China\".These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan Yankai.When talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for Mr.Sun, but two years paed, yet nothing they could write.Because they thought that Mr.Sun\'s merits couldn\'t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise Dr.Sun without engraving an inscription. Going out of the pavilion, we\'ll see numerous layers of steps.The people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge (known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge).So when coming here tourists usually ask, \"how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?\" My friends, if you are interested you can count them. Now we are coming near the top platform.Look, there are two big copper \"ding\".They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that time.Now, please look carefully.There are two holes in the bottom of the left \"ding\".Why? Just let me tell you .In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding.Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation.Not far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient style.They are presented by Mr.Sun\'s son Sun Ke and his family. Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform.Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance.The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity.The vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 meters.If you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is 290.In order to avoid monotone, the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such platforms.More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform.But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms.The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million. Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber.They are the major parts of the Mausoleum.The construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young designer.If is when he was doing these two building he died of cancer.So when the later generation mentions him they would often say, \"It is a great pity he died before his complete succe.\" The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of an ancient wooden palace style.It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortre style and two 12.6-meter-high cloud columns.Its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles.The outside of wall is covered with granite from Hongkong.The inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief- \"Naturalism\" \"Democracy\" and \"The people\'s livelihood\".These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr.Sun\'s revolutionary activities.Above \"Democracy\", there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun\'s handwriting on it, \"Fill the World with Justice\". Please follow me into the Memorial Hall.The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province.The colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in China.There are 12 black stone columns, with 0.8 meter as the diameter for each.You will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black marble.Now you can have a look at Mr.Sun Yat-sen\'s handwriting of \"Programme for Founding a State\", engraved on the east and west walls.The main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to expre filial piety in China.The inside windows are inlaid with smaltos.They present western flavors especially with floods of sunshine.The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr.Sun Yat-sen. In the middle is the sitting statue of Dr.Sun Yat-sen in a robe.It is 4.6 meters high and the bottom is 2.1 meters wide.It was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is Poland.He was entrusted by the committee of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Funeral for sculpting it.He chose the Italian marble as the material for the statue.In 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from Paris.Its total cost was 1.5 million francs.The sic relief below are pictures depicting Mr.Sun\'s life and revolutionary activities. Paing through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin Chamber.There are two doors that you need to get through.The outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of copper.The nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional Chinese.The horizontal inscription board was engraved with \"The noble spirit will never perish \" which was Sun\'s handwriting for the 72 martyrs\' tomb in Harangue Mound of Guangzhou .The second door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters \"Mr.Sun Yat-sen\'s tomb\" which were written by Zhang Jing jiang. The tomb is a half globe in shape.The design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted dome.The floor of the round room is covered with marble.The room\'s diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 meters .The walls are covered with pink marbles.The circular marble pit is 1.7 meters deep and 4.35 meters in diameter.It is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble rails.In the pit lays Dr.Sun Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan Suit.This is sculpted in accordance to Mr.Sun\'s remains by a Czechoslovakian sculptor.His copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture.You may ask why on earth the clothes Dr.Wears for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe conflicts.The rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed revolution.They insisted that Mr.Sun should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan Suit.Since they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes styles. My friends, I\'m afraid you must be concern about whether Mr.Sun remains are in the tomb or not.In fact, his remains had a unusual experience.After his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, 1925.When the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to Mr.Sun\'s remains and decided to burn them .It is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troops to protect the remains.Unfortunately they were once exposed to the air though they were safe again.On May 28, 1929, Mr.Sun\'s coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the Mausoleum.After the Grand Ceremony of Feng\'an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete it .The bottom of the tomb is granite.Under the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal box.After the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Taiwan this time.Because it was not an easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the KMT.At last Chang gave up the plan.So the remains have stayed here safely up to today. Paing through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum Park.The back wall of the park is an \"Exhibition of Construction of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum \".The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the proce of the transportation of Mr.Sun\'s remains. Beside the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of Mr.Sun.Most of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Chinese.The Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Taiwanese compatriot.IT was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of Mr.Sun\'s birthday. Ladies and gentlemen, Mr.Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years.He carried out the three principal policies of \"Making an alliance with Ruia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers\" in his later days.The great feat Mr.Sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad.After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage. Now, as one of the \"Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China\" Dr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years.People come here to pay homage to Mr.Sun.Today, the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the Straits.I believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more prosperous.At that time, when hearing this.Dr.Sun would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other world.OK, thank you very much for your cooperation.Good-bye and good luck! ［北京］故宫英文导游辞

FORBIDDEN CITY (紫禁城) (In front of the meridian gate) Ladies and Gentlemen: I am pleased to serve as your guide today. This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406.It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 succeive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy. It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) .The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pa.Here, purple is aociated with auspicious developments.The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people. The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happine, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loe Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowe) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowe) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east. Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province.Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province.Timber was cut, proceed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions. The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate.It is the main entrance to the forbidden City.It is also knows as Wufenglou (Five-Phoenix Tower).Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in honor of their counties.They also used this place for punishing officials by flogging them with sticks. Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.Qing Emperor Qianlong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li (announcement of calendar) to ban shou (announcement of new moon) to avoid coincidental aociation with another Emperor\'s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time.Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies.For example, when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield, it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war. (After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River) Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns before us.To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing.The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis.Most of the important buildings in the Forbidden City were arranged along this line.The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system. The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count.In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony.The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity.The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity.The other one is a female.Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succeion.The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River.It functions both as decoration and fire control.The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousne, rites, intelligence and fidelity.The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow.This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God. (In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony) The Forbidden City consists of an outer courtyard and an inner enclosure.The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity.The ―three big halls‖ of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group.Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors).The three great halls are built on a spacious ―H‖-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs.There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures.The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China.From the palace of Heavenly Purity northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns.In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs.Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived.There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden.An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court.The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City.It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge.The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades.Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs. Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns.With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened.Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City.Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room.It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library) .As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent.The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where ―Si Ku Quan Shu‖- China\'s first comprehensive anthology-was stored. (After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony) Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City.This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves.The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple ―H‖-shaped marble terrace is 8 meters high and linked by staircases.The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9. The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406.It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny.The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty.On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles.These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits.There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall.The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral acceible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled. There was a total of 24 succeive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here.The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor\'s birthday, conferral of the title of empre, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war.On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes. This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur.In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor.On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crowise, making up fifteen layers in all.The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace.In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires.In the whole complex there are altogether 308 water vats.In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing.Why so vast a square? It was designed to impre people with the hall\'s grandeur and vastne.Imagine the following scene.Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland.Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall.When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played.Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submiion. The last Qing emperor Puyi aumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne.At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared.He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting, ―I don\'t want to stay here.I want to go home.‖ His father tried to soothe him, saying, ―It\'ll all soon be finished.It\'ll all soon be finished‖ The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious.Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China‘s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony) This is a bronze incense burner.In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions.There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs.On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire.Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity.This copper-cast grain measure is called ―jialiang.‖ It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty.It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification.On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece.The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should poe the standards of both measure and time. In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, there are 12 scarlet, round pillars supporting the roof.The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south.It is 35 meters in height.In front of this architecture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance.It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams.In the middle of the hall, a throne carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform.Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is an imperial desk.The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan (a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels.The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals (i.e.rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans), which was considered a symbol of prosperity.As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers ) in one day and knows all languages and dialects.Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall).The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it.The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold.Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar.Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter) of rice. The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars.Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne.Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China\'s ancient architecture.In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals.This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity.The placing of the caion above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China\'s succeive emperors are Zuanyuan\'s descendants and hereditary heirs.Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne.Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him.In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair.After the foundation of the People\'s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse.It repaired and returned to the hall. (Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west) the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called ―menhai,‖ or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese.They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc.The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher.They were kept full of water all year round. During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure.They were made of gilt bronze or iron.Of course, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality.When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Ruia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppreing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets.During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets. (In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony) The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony.It served as an antechamber.The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple.The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here.The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. (In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony) This is the Hall of Preserving Harmony.During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year\'s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China\'s xingjiang princes and ranking officials.The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day.Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level.The national exam was presided over by the emperor.The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty.It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials.During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system.Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night.This system was abolished in 1905. (Behind the hall of preserving harmony) this is the largest stone carving in the palace.It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick.It weighs about 200 tons.The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away.To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter.Rolling blocks were used in the summer.In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty. Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route (Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows. Route A Ladies and Gentlemen: You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I \'d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden.The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east.This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty.IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building.The hall is surrounded by corridors.In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council. Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors.Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here.For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public.You can have a look at the inside from the door.The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation.The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discued military and political affairs.The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas.On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume.In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room ―Sanxitang‖ (Room of Three Rare Treasures) .The room on the eastern side is of historical interest because it was here that Empre Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor.A bamboo curtain was used to separate them. Empre Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu\'an Prefecture of shanxi province.She\'s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China.When she was 17 years old, she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City.She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year.When the emperor paed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning ―Holy Mother‖ was conferred upon her and she became the Empre Dowager.In that same year Empre Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d\'etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empre dowager, Ci\'an, for 48 years.She paed away in 1908 at the age of 73.It was in reference to this situation that the term ―attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain‖ developed.In 1912, Empre dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi.They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years.The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924. Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 succeive Qing emperors.Three of them actually paed away here.The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for emprees and concubines.Now let\'s continue with our tour.It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity, the hall of union and peace, the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden. Route B (Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity) Ladies and Gentlemen: We are now entering the inner court.From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and emprees once lived.The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court, and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height.In the center of the hall there is a throne.Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads ―Be open and above-board,‖ written by Shenzhi, the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Beginning with Qianlong\'s reign, the name of the succeor to the throne was not publicly announced.Instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor\'s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque.The box was opened only after the emperor paed away.Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xian feng. The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties.According to tradition, extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year\'s Eve in honour of royal family members.Foreign ambaadors were received here during the late-Qing period.Two important ―one thousand old men\'s feasts‖ of the Qing Dynasty were also held here.All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.This hall was also used for mourning services. (Inside the Palace of Union and Peace) this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth, as well as national peace.It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798.The hall is square in shape, and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony.You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianlong.A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it.Above the throne there hangs a caion, or covered ceiling.The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here. In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong\'s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall.No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor.On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock. (Inside the palace of earthly tranquility) This used to be the central hall where succeive Ming emprees lived.During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held.The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber. Route C Ladies and Gentlemen: You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I\'d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route.The first is the Treasure Hall.This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith.This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication.Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous.This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference.It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother.There is also a ―Day harneing Water Jade Hill‖ on display here.Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty.Under his leadership, the people learned how to harne the Yellow River.This jade aemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China.This mat was woven with peeled ivory.These artifacts are among China\'s rarest treasures. (In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen) This is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen.Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width.Underneath is a foundation made of marble.The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits.The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast.The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles.Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood.It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished, a piece of glazed tile was damaged.Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day.Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the miing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection.Later, he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay. (Approaching the Imperial Garden) Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden.There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden.It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City.Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged.However, each is different in terms of pattern and decoration.Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere. There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin\'an Hall.Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden, this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west.The hall sits on a marble pedestal.The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis.Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty.In front of the hall there is a cypre that is 400 years old.In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cyprees or pines.To the northwest of the hall, there is the Yanhui (Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement) Hill.This Hill was built over the foundation of the Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty.It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in Jiangsu province.At its base stand two stone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth.There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop.At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing) Pavilion.Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month), the emperor, his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue (Crimson Snowy) Verandah.Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature).The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there.In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow.The structure got its name from the crabapples who blooms from crimson to snowy white.In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empre dowager Cixi.In the northeast is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored. There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons.The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu, representing spring and autumn respectively, are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges.The halls of Chengrui and Fubi, dedicated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases.Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs. The Imperial Garden can be acceed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden ) West gate or the qiong yuan east gate.A third gate, the shunzhen (Obedience and Fidelity) Gate, opens to the north.Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empre or concubines. As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world.It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government.Since 1949 when the people\'s Republic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment.The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date.Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics.The Palace now contains a total of 930,000 cultural relics.Well, so much for today.Let\'s go to board the coach.Thank you!

第15篇：英语导游词

¡¡¡¡Lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the Northwest Yunnan Plateau neighboring the southeast side of the Tibetan Plateau which is considered to be the \"Roof of the World\".It is impreive because of its scenery and lush vegetation.±¾ÎÄÀ´Ô´:¿¼ÊÔ´óÍø ¡¡¡¡Lijiang boasts of breath-taking wonderful sights such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and its modern maritime glacier, the only one of its kind in the southern end of the Northern Hemisphere; Tiger Leaping Gorge; the world - famous grand canyon; Lugu Lake, the cultural cradle of the \"Matriarchy\" of the Yongning Mosuo people in Ninglang.Lijiang Town is officially called \"Dayan Town\"¡ª¡ª \"Dayan\" literally means a \"great inkstab\", a graphic description of the town¡¯s location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains.¡¡There is no other town in China like Dayan which incorporates the folkways of so many people and the architectural styles of both north and south China.¡¡¡¡The people of Naxi, while developing their land of snow-clad mountains and turbulent rivers since ancient times, have to their credit the \"Dong Ba Culture\" seen as one of the world wonders, a culture all-embracing while unique.¡¡¡¡All these natural sceneries and these cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote Lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in China.¡¡¡¡Notes: ¡¡¡¡1.Lijiang Àö½- 2.Roof of the World ÊÀ½çÎݼ¹ 3.Jade Dragon Snow Mountain ÓñÁúѩɽ ¡¡¡¡4.Tiger-leaping Gorge »¢ÌøÏ¿ 5.Lugu Lake ãò¹Áºþ 6.Dayan Town ´óÑÐÕò ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ladies and gentlemen , welcome to Fenghuang, the place where we\"re arriving is \"one of the two most beautiful town in China\"----the old town of fenghuang, ¡¡¡¡it\"s a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and it\"s the hometown of mr shengcongwen.¡¡¡¡ fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,it\"s very hot for travelling since the old time.even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.¡¡¡¡now, let\"s set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.¡¡¡¡ THE FORMER RESIDENCE OF SHENCONGWEN ¡¡¡¡This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.¡¡¡¡lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty.walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard.which is built with red rock.around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .it\"s so beautiful.¡¡¡¡ his countryard is built by mr shen\"s grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902.shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here.in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army.from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other ¡¡¡¡ common people,and know their tragic lives.this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing .so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing .after his series of works WEST OF HUNAN &FRINGE TOWN were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even ¡¡¡¡as famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area.it\"s said that shencongwen is the one who is the most poible to win the prize.¡¡¡¡mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very ¡¡¡¡veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.¡¡¡¡this 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shen\"s photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shen\"s handwritingarticles.at the left side,you \"ll find a list of mr shen\"s ¡¡¡¡work of different additions.in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shen\"s line drawing hanging on the wall.the left fringle room is mr shen\"s bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

第16篇：英语导游词

篇一：英语导游词

永定土楼（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex） Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! My name is LinXi,and I will be your guide during your stay in LongYan.This is the driver MR.Zhang,he is a veteran.His bus number is F-12345,If you have any question or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us kown,We’ll try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable .I’m sure most of you will be impered by LongYan .We really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是F-12345。如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合，我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。

Today we are going to visit YongDing Earth Buildings,which is called the World’s Unique Mountain Residence and the mysterious oriental ancient castels.Among all the residences in the world,Yongding Earth Buildings are famous for its long history, unique style, grand scale, ingenious structure,complete function,and rich culture.It is known as one of China’s five traditional folk residences,and deserves the fame of a fancy ancient architecture in China.

There are over 23000 Earth Buildings of different styles in Yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and round.Among them , there are over 360 round Earth Buildings,which are most typical.

我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡——永定土楼。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一，被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座，其中以方楼、圆楼为主，典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。

Today the place we’ll visit is the Hakka Earth Building Folk and Culture Village at Hongkeng of Yongding.Because we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous Zhencheng Building,which is known as the prince of earth buildings.OK, Look, this is zhencheng building.Now, please raise your eyes, and look at the 3 characters above the door.Do you know why it was named Zhencheng Building? In fact,for this building,the name Zhencheng comprises two Chinese chatacters Zhen and Cheng, which were taken from the owner’s forefathers Lin fucheng and Lin pizhen for memory.In order to honor them, people selected one character from each of his two sons’ name, and “Zhen Cheng” means that no matter to the country or to the family, we should obey the rules as to be a moral person.

现在请大家抬头看门上的三个汉字，大家知道为什么这栋楼要叫振成楼吗？其实啊，这个楼名是因为纪念楼主林丕振和林福成，从他们名字当中各取一字嵌入联首（振纲立纪，成德达才），振成的意思是无论国还是家，都应当遵纲守纪，才能造就有德有才之人。

Zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure.The outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor.There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building.Ok my dear guest, my first question for you! Why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? As a matter of fact, when Hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations.So once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in.And this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------Defence.

振成楼由内外两环楼构成，外环是土木结构的，内环则是砖木结构。他的外墙高16米，一层为厨房、膳厅，二楼是仓库，三四层是卧室。共有218个房间，现在还有40多户人家住在土楼里。好，各位游客，我的第一个问题来了，有谁知道，为什么土楼的一二层都不设窗户呢？原来啊，客家人刚迁移到这里的时候，常遇外敌入侵，只要关上大门和左右两个边门，敌人就很难入侵了。这就是我们土楼5大功能里的第一个功能—防盗防卫功能。

OK now let’s go into the building.Do you feel warm? Yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm.So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.好，现在我们走进土楼里面去看看。大家一进来是不是觉得特别暖和？是的，土楼因墙体厚实，隔热保温，因而具有冬暖夏凉的功能。

You can see ,between each unit ,there is a fireproof wall.Normally ,one unit accommodates one family.With the doors closed, you will have your own courtyard,while with all the doors opened,the whole building is a big family.And the third function is its fireproofing.As you have just seen, if there is fire in one unit,it will

just not go to other units.what’s more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire.

大家看，在楼内的每个单元之间，都设有防火墙。通常，一个单元就是一户人家，当把防火门关上时，你就拥有自己的空间，当打开防火门时，整个楼就是一个大家庭。还要向各位说一说土楼的第三个功能—防火功能。大家看，一旦楼内发生了火灾，火势不致蔓延，并且楼内挖有两口水井，也为扑火提供了水源。

The most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof.In the last two years, since Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned.Fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago.Look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is .Besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake.土楼的设计最大的特色莫过于他的防震功能。近两年，我们国家经历了汶川大地震、玉树大地震等，房屋防震功能的考虑越来越受到人们的重视。但是土楼的先民们在百年前就考虑到了这个重要的功能。大家请看外环楼的墙体，他是随着高度的增加渐向内倾斜，形成下大上小、向心力强的墙体。并且在墙体中放入了竹片、杉木条，增加了墙体的拉力，大大提高了抗震能力，防震效果明显。

There is another important function, that is environmental friendly.The earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, it’s still earth.This attracts the great attention of environmentalists.土楼还有一个重要的功能，那就是环保功能了。土楼取之于泥土，拆毁后回归自然，特别适宜环保，这引起了环保界的极大兴趣。

That’s all for the 5 functions.OK,My dear guides, How time flies! At the end of the tour, on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building.That’s all , Thank you!

以上就是土楼的五大功能，由于时间关系，今天的土楼讲解就先告于段落了，在即将结束我们的土楼游览的时候，我也再次代表我们西西旅行社非常欢迎大家可以再来感受我们土楼的魅力，谢谢！

鼓 浪 屿

Good morning，ladies and gentleman.Please allow me on behalf of xx Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you .My name is Linxi, and I will be your guide during your stay in xiamen.This is our drive, Mr chen, and his bus number is D-12345.If you have any questions or special requets,please don’t hesitate to let us know.We’ll try our best to make your stay of xiamen pleasant and enjoyable.We really ask for your understanging and cooperation, and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.Today we will visit GULANGYU Islet after breakfast,our tour bus awaits outside,so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus.It will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry.

Now,please pay attention to the islet on your left.This’s Gulangyu Islet, our destination for today.Gulangyu Islet, is 600 meters off the southwest shore of xiamen acro the xiamen Strait.This tiny,1.91 square kilometers islet has a population of le than 20,000.In April 1995, Gulangyu become a national key scenic spot and No.1 of Fujian Province’s Top ten Sites.

现在请大家注意你们左手边的岛屿。这就是鼓浪屿了，也就是我们今天的要到的目的地。鼓浪屿，穿越过厦门海峡，濒临厦门西南海岸有600米。这个面积仅有1.91平方千米的微小的岛屿，人口不少于20,000。1995年4月，鼓浪屿成为国家重点旅游风景区。同时，也是福建省十大旅游景点之一.

A popular xiamen saying goes that you cannot say you\'ve visited xiamen unle you\'ve visited gulangyu.Or more exactly,unle you\'ve visited sunlight rock and set foot on the sky wind stand,file peak of sunlight rock.OK,My dear ,now we will enter sunlight rock scenic area from the front gate.We are now at Dragon Head Hill.Just inside the gate we come to one of xiamen’s most famous temples, the Sunlight Temple.Its former name was Lotus temple .It was founded during the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt over 400 years ago,in 1956.It bathes daily in the first rays of the morning sunshinehence ,so its name Sunlight Tenple.

厦门有句名言：到厦门不游鼓浪屿不算真正到厦门。更准确的说，除非你游览过日光岩，走上天风台，登上日光岩最高峰才算真正到过厦门。现在我们将从前门进入日光岩景区。我们在龙头山,进入大门内，来到的是厦门最为著名的寺庙——日光岩寺。日光岩寺又称“莲花庵”。它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已经有四百多年的历史了。由于每天莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，故称为“日光寺”。

Turing right we will go to the memory hall of Zheng chenggong, Inside the

memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him .Words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it .The form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life.He was born in Japan in 1624 and returned to China at the age of 7.On April 21st ,1661,he led his troops to Taiwan and retake it from the Dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years.He died in taiwan the follow year,1662,at

the tender age of 39.In memory of him,we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used.

After visiting the Zheng chenggong Memorial Hall, now we are going through the old summer cave.Its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers,Go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us.This is the entrance to the Dragon Head Hill Fortre.The gate was 157cm.the same height as Zheng chenggong.So if you are taller than that you need to bow,just as if you were showing respect this great person.

向右走我们来到的是郑成功纪念博物馆，在纪念博物馆里我们可以看到他的青铜像。在雕像的上方，有用文字记载着许多他一生的相关事迹。在其右边展现了他一生的伟大事迹。郑成功，出生于1624年，日本，在七岁时回国。1661年4月21日，他带领军队，收复了荷兰殖民者统治三十八年的台湾。次年1662，郑成功逝世，年仅三十九岁。为了可以加深对他的了解，我们可以浏览一些照片以及他曾经游览过的地方、所用过的战船。参观完郑成功纪念馆，我们现在要去古避暑洞。

OK，Let’s go out the memory hall now.Though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high,only 92.7 meters above sea level,but it will give you a fine view below and

beyond ,a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you .Now I can\'t wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen.Please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs.篇二：河南八大经典(英语导游词)

河南省8个景点的英语导游词

1.少林寺

（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I?ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is MrZhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we?d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery.During this time, I?dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.

（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.

As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river.Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,

A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here.So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers.The last few years has seen the development of Henan province.Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.

Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery.For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.

Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China.Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty 3500 years ago

and now is a modern commercialcity.That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina.Because of that, Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.

Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers.Spring and autumn are dry and short.

Well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city.Dengfeng has a long history.A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them.Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism.

Nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully.Then let?s visit it together.

ShaolinTemple

Well, ladies and gentlemen:

Here weare, Shaolin Temple, in the region of SongMountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputedto be the Number One Templeunder Heaven.Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the Indian master Batuo ,ShaolinTemple means “temple in the thickforests of Shaoshi Mountain”.Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall.Hung on its top is atablet reading \'Shaolin Temple\'.The tablet wasinscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty.Under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty .The hall enshrinesthe Maitreya Buddha.Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings.The gate of the hallis guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of theFour Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples\' behavior,helping the troubled, and bleing the people.Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Hall.The Mahavira Hall?s center is just before your eyes.Both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here.18 Buddhist Arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall.Buddhas of the Middle, East andWest are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, PharmacistBuddha and Amitabha Buddha.On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, standthe Bell tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically .They were used to report hoursfor the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.

Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let?s visitanother leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at thefoot of Shaoshi Mountainabout half a kilometer

west to Shaolin Temple.It is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple.Arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin China.Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.Their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties.

Besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory.A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu.However the unique aspect ofShaolin culture is the combination of Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.

Ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hourlater .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!

2.清明上河园

（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。First, please let me introduce myself to you .My name is Apple , I?llbe your local guide during your stay here ,This is Mr Zhang ,our driver ,He isconscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding in his coach, to avoid gettinga wrong bus .we?d better remember the number and the features of our bus .thenumber is 21806 and its color is red, if you have any special interests, pleaselet me know, my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer yourquestions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope thatduring your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes and stomach butalso experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of theChinese people , it will take us half anhour to our destination, Park with ?Up-theRiver-on-Chingming-Festival? views in Kaifeng.During this time, I?d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.

（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.

As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river.Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,

A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here.So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers.The last few years has seen the development of Henan province.Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.

Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery.For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.

（介绍开封）While Kaifeng is located on the alluvial plainson the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is a key tourismcity along the banks of the river.It is 70 kilometers from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital.(地理位置)

The city has a history of around 2700 years,serving as the capital for 7 dynasties, Kaifeng reached its peak when servingas the capital of the Song Dynasty, which is equal to the the Tang dynasty inChinese history ,they both scored great achievements in many fields .Its magnificence,grandne and splendor made it the center of the politics, economy and culturein China ,as well as a flouring metropolis (大都市)of the world,papermaking, gunpowder, printing and compa ,Chinese four great inventions were all discovered here and been used widely.

Kaifengis also famous for its flowers, the chrysanthemum.Every autumn, aroundOctober, there will be many visitors come here to enjoy flowers.And the wholecity will be decorated with flower here and there.

The bustling sight of Kaifeng was vividly reflected in the famouspainting Up the River on Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan.the park we aregoing to visit is just named after the painting.The painting described thespectacles on the flouring Bian River on Chingming Festival;all the constructions in the park were of typical Song Style with an adoptionof some modern technology.So when you walking in to the park, you?ll find youthrough time and space to the Song Dynasty.

Now ladies and gentlemen, our destination hasarrived, please carry your items with you, and get down the bus one by onecarefully.Then let?s visit the dreaming park together and enjoy the claicalatmosphere.

Park withUp the River on chingming Festival

Welcome to the Park with Up the River on ChingmingFestival, After seeing the grand Opening ceremony, please follow me .Iwill take you to an ancient Kaifeng of a thousand years ago.

Walking into the gate ,the first sight we see isthe three-by-sixteen-meter hug relief on a screen wall.In front of which thereis a big statue of Zhang Zeduan, the well known Northern Song painter with hisfamous scroll painting in his hands, titled A Deep Love for Dongjing, as asymbol

Of greetings and welcomes to visitors,

Now let me give a brife introduction about thefamous painter and his great scroll painting, Zhang zeduan was called Zhengdao,was born in present Shandong Province in the Northern Song Dynasty and died inSouthern Song .His was travelling to Kaifeng to study when he was young, andwas accomplished in painting.He had once served as a painter in the paintingstudio of the Imperial Academy.

While the famous painting UP the River on QingmingFestival is really a mirror to the flourish and prosperity of the capital city Kaifeng in the NorthernSong Dynasty.It describes all kinds of people and objects,they were reflectedvividly .from which we can see the whole Northern Song ,So it is really animportant evidence for historicans and scholars in the study and research ofpolitics , economy , culture ,science, architecture, military defenses and thesociety in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The park covers an area of about 33hectares.consisting of 8 functional parts including the areas of hotels ,folk custoe, food street, culture andentertainment , flowers and birds, bustling capital, shopping plots andcomprehensive service based on the scroll painting.there are so much interestingthings for you to see in the park.You can go through the rainbow bridge, mountthe city gate.have a visit to the Hongfu Monastery, go shoppong in the silkstore, have a stay in an ancient post house, have a taste of seasonable food inthe restaurant of ancient style, and so on.you can also visit a traditionalweave room ,enjoy the popular acrobatics and other folk arts like the new yearpainting house, paper-cut .local kite and puffed-sugar-figures,etc.

Now, let?s first go to the Rainbow Bridgewhich was well-known in the northern song dynasty.As one of the 10 famousancient bridges in China,it was a wooden-structured bridge built in 1050 AD, playing a very importantrole both land and waterborne transportation.While it was destroyed inwarfare.the present Rainbow Bridge was set up 1998completely following the original pattern and style in painting.It?s a singlearched bridge, 25 meters long and 5 meters wide, with 2 ornamental columns, and2 nine-meter high vertical shafts on both sides, on top of the shafts is a dogvaneformed by a plate with a white crane standing on.The crane can be turned withwind and tells the direction of the wind when it points to a certain positionof the croed wooden bar.The river under the bridge was BianRiver, which was originated from theancient Luo Riverin Luoyang.Theriver was a most important and bsiest water artery for transportation fromnorth to south in the North Song Dynasty, it linked the three big river ,theyellow river ,the Yangse River, and the Huai River.it had brought so manyadvantages to the development of the North Song Dynasty, boats and veels busyat carryong foods and grains sailed from south to north day and night ,so agreat number of hotels ,restaurants, shops were built densely along the banks,which brought more benefits to the capital city

篇三：英文导游词——介绍学校

Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to Hebei University of Engineering.I am your

guide Joyce .Today, we are going to visit the building of architecture department.We hope that all of you will feel as good as today’s sunshine and enjoy yourselves here.In the following time, we will have a visit on the building of architecture department.During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out, I’ll try my best to satisfy you.Wish you a wonderful journey! So what are we waiting for? Let’s go!

Look! The grand building behind me is the most characteristic one in this school.It belongs to the institute of urban construction.On my left lies the building No.6 and the architecture school leans against the building No.7.And now you see on my right is the south gate of this university.It’s said that the design chart comes from the students in this building.Don’t you think they are so awesome? Do you want to go inside to see it? Let’s go!

Look at the gate of the building, do you feel it’s solemn and grand? After entering the hall, the great ancient scholar Mozi’s famous speech was engraved on the marble wall.It told the later generation that the principle of constructing the ancient palace.It’s just for convenience and not for beauty and pleasure.However, people in the following time violated the principle.Now follow me let’s see some other things.This is a construction building model and here is a something like pillar.On the left of the pillar there is multimedia room, let’s come in and have a look.So do you think it’s more spacious and brighter than our claroom? Walk out of the claroom, a corridor appears in front of us, on the wall paste some design charts, later you’ll see more design charts.Besides the corridor lies a courtyard, the west and east walls were covered with lots of green Boston ivy.So do you feel a little cool in the hot summer’s day? Actually, except for

entertainment, there is another use of the courtyard.Can you gue what the function is？Yes, this room is also used to be the job hunting site to offer a platform or opportunities for our students to show themselves.Now let’s get back to the corridor.At the end of the corridor there is a closed corridor, on both sides of the walls paste some landmark design charts of Handan City, like

cultural art center and library.Next, we’ll see a window filled with many constructive materials to let our students observe and learn.

After visiting the first floor, let’s move on to the second floor and before we go upstairs, I’ll show you another thing.What’s this? I believe you have gueed that it’s a corner of the pavilion.

Now let’s go upstairs! Is it fabulous to see the first floor’ scenery on this point? On the

second floor, there is a space for us to have a rest.Let’s take some break! Ok, having taken some rest, let’s move on again.The southern part of the building has some offices and reference rooms.There are still rows of stones piled construction, as well as the introduction of the Architecture School.The environment and equipment engineering department, water supply and some other departments were set up in this college.Now let’s move to the northern part of this building, this part is the headquarter of models.Do you know the graduate of the Architecture School Dong Shuen, the chief architect and engineer of the Bird\'s Nest? A very excellent senior, do you agree with me?

Time flies, our visit is coming to an end and it’s very difficult for me to say goodbye to you.I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I don’t expect that all of you will remember me, but I really hope that my service is of help to you.Thank you very much and best wishes to you.

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QQ影音 （提取声音文件）

篇四：我的英语导游词

Distinguished Ladies and gentlemen:

Good morning!

On behalf of our travel agency to you a warm welcome! Welcome to the beautiful city of The Mountain Tai, the State Tourism and Cultural City of the Tai’an!

This is Mr., our driver, who has many years of driving experience, so you may rest aured but sitting well in his car.My Chinese name is #%￥, you can call me Mi *。 I come from The Unit Holiday Travel Agency.Then the next time, I come to you on service, so my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide.

My telephone number is ********, if you have any special interesting, please tell your tour leader or me, we will try our best to make your stay in Tai’an a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.

Ok.Next time I must tell you that: the Mountain Tai is tall and steep, very steep in some places.So you must pay special attention to safety, to do “walk not viewing, viewing not walk”, especially advantageous location, but also to “simply walk down, not looking up view”.

Ok! Now, I want to chat about the Mountain Tai with you.The mountain Tai is located in the central of ShanDong Province, East of The Yellow Sea, West of The Yellow River.The mountain Tai, ancient DongYue, also know as DaiZong、DaiShan.Since ancient time, also know as“the Five Sacred Mountains Domination”.It formed 27 to 28 billon years ago, the total area of 426 square kilometers, 1545 meters sea level Peak Yuhuang Ding.With the surrounding low mountains and hills, its relative height over thirteen hundred meters, which is giving a pull to sky momentum.Based on the large and concentrated, giving a “rock solid” “heavy as Mountain Tai” natural feeling, so people warm to praise her.

For the climate, fertile land, they become a thriving ancient human heart and the birthplace of ancient culture.For thousands of years, they have been The East’s political, economic and cultural center.According to legend, in ancient times, 72 emperors had come here to worship Heaven and Earth.Many writers also left inscriptions and steles here, and it gains the reputation as “a Natural Museum of a Art”

In China, many emperors including the first Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuang, the Emperor WuDi of Han Dynasty, Emperor XuanZong of Tang Dynasty, and Emperor KangXi、QianLong of Qing Dynasty and so on, held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit.It’s so-called “fengshan”.the “feng”, is built the round alter at the very top of the mountain to Heaven; the “shan”, is built the square alter under the mountains to Earth.If generation Emperor can high offer sacrifices to heaven and earth on the Mountain Tai, they will be to the world as peace and harmony symbol of peace and prosperity, the emperor himself seems to have become “the son of the Heaven”.

Therefore, the image of emperors became the spokesman for TaiShan, and left a lot of cultural relics in the number of mountains of the Mountain Domination Position.

Mt.Tai was also named the world cultural and heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization( UNESCO) in December 1987, with the ancient building complex comprising its main contents.In 2006, the ancient buildings on Mt.Tai succefully entered the list of the Sixth Batch of National Key Protection Units of Historical Relics approved by the State Council, China’s cabinet.The ancient buildings were constructed along a nine-kilometer winding path.The important parts of the buildings are the Guandi Temple, Queen Mother’s Pool, Red Gate Palace, South Heaven Gate, Three Officers Temple, and Temple of Universal Illumination.

Emperors over the course of two thousand years came to worship on Mountain Taishan.The Temple to the God of Mt.Taishan(daimiao), at the base of Mount Taishan and the Azure Cloud Temple(bixiaci) at its peak are the two best-known sites.The Azure Cloud Temple is the best-preserved ancient structure on Mountain Tai.The well-preserved state of the ancient building complex is attributed to the scientific and systematic protection and management by related authorities.

篇五：英文导游词

英文导游词

As is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is divided into three sections, the word.And of every faith scenery lets a person miand thoughtful.Therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.

Brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in China\'s northwest border regions in China, also called, the second-largest pasture, ecological environment.North of continental climate, the winters are long and hard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong, solar radiation temperature changes.So remind everybody must pay attention to prevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriate clothes.Meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat and planting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.So a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.

Our first stop was the urumqi.It is the farthest from the oceans of the world cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning \"beautiful\", but also the ranch along.We recommend the attraction is the natural pasture, carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green graland, spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all.Here you can live on the shores of the ZhanFang, taste herdsmen Nang, dairy products, roast lamb kebabs, ZhuaFan hand, etc.Bake complete sheep is a choice JieYang surrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fat with flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenly into paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, Nang bake until cooked.Baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat, delicious! You can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vast graland of the thick forest.Also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racing nomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls.Urumqi seasons all appropriate, each have different seasons.

Our second station is well known in turpan: it\'s very hot and dry the lowest place.Is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and the representatives of the oasis civilization.You may have noticed that a foot on this land, and we are the only dry! The sun is so frankly, the baking temperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, i.e., steaming eggs.You also don\'t too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna.First, we went to the fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secluded spot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here is the \"HuoZhou\" summer in heaven.In these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, men and women will be averted dance.Believe that everyone heard that song familiar \"to\", covering your journey has a small talk \"uncle\"? How does not show guide So now you for it.

Small guide a bit embarraed, here but dance, unexpectedly township in here, please everybody to me.Now please follow me to visit the shadow of raisins for washing room.Raised my hand against the grapes can be picked you can\'t decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybody fan.

To see the city will be KanErJing, it is spots with wall, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and called China\'s three projects, it is the source of life of the local people.Because it is in the ground, also very cool and refreshing and comfortable.

Now we came to the tomb ASiDaNaturpan.Because the climate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so

the dead bodies and objects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is due to rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in Egypt mummy \"than\" also mummified corpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.

Now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed.Two thousand years ago, here is the han dynasty ZhangQian first opened the silk road fortre, known as \"the macroscopic throats, western\".As the saying goes, (Motivational model yuedu.mipang.com)\"the east sea crab hami melons as shrimp,\" beauty of hami words can\'t expre.Silk road and the graland culture were also it nurture...

Millions of years ago CengFanHua noisy here, all the time, the flowers are circulation of vast desert mysterious buried.Numerous archaeological explorers have again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul of hundreds of years ago.Loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom \".Have LuoBuBo beside the river, clear.After the han and the tarim river water diverted, though, because human resource and spent a cro-sectional note glacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and waste water.From ancient lou-lan died in history!

第17篇：英语导游词

永定土楼（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex）

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! My name is LinXi,and I will be your guide during your stay in LongYan.This is the driver MR.Zhang,he is a veteran.His bus number is F-12345,If you have any question or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us kown,We’ll try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable .I’m sure most of you will be impered by LongYan .We really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是F-12345。如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合，我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。

Today we are going to visit YongDing Earth Buildings,which is called the World’s Unique Mountain Residence and the mysterious oriental ancient castels.Among all the residences in the world,Yongding Earth Buildings are famous for its long history, unique style, grand scale, ingenious structure,complete function,and rich culture.It is known as one of China’s five traditional folk residences,and deserves the fame of a fancy ancient architecture in China.There are over 23000 Earth Buildings of different styles in Yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and round.Among them , there are over 360 round Earth Buildings,which are most typical.我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡——永定土楼。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一，被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座，其中以方楼、圆楼为主，典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。

Today the place we’ll visit is the Hakka Earth Building Folk and Culture Village at Hongkeng of Yongding.Because we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous Zhencheng Building,which is known as the prince of earth buildings.OK, Look, this is zhencheng building.Now, please raise your eyes, and look at the 3 characters above the door.Do you know why it was named Zhencheng Building? In fact,for this building,the name Zhencheng comprises two Chinese chatacters Zhen and Cheng, which were taken from the owner’s forefathers Lin fucheng and Lin pizhen for memory.In order to honor them, people selected one character from each of his two sons’ name, and “Zhen Cheng” means that no matter to the country or to the family, we should obey the rules as to be a moral person.现在请大家抬头看门上的三个汉字，大家知道为什么这栋楼要叫振成楼吗？其实啊，这个楼名是因为纪念楼主林丕振和林福成，从他们名字当中各取一字嵌入联首（振纲立纪，成德达才），振成的意思是无论国还是家，都应当遵纲守纪，才能造就有德有才之人。

Zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure.The outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor.There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building.Ok my dear guest, my first question for you! Why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? As a matter of fact, when Hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations.So once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in.And this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------Defence.振成楼由内外两环楼构成，外环是土木结构的，内环则是砖木结构。他的外墙高16米，一层为厨房、膳厅，二楼是仓库，三四层是卧室。共有218个房间，现在还有40多户人家住在土楼里。好，各位游客，我的第一个问题来了，有谁知道，为什么土楼的一二层都不设窗户呢？原来啊，客家人刚迁移到这里的时候，常遇外敌入侵，只要关上大门和左右两个边门，敌人就很难入侵了。这就是我们土楼5大功能里的第一个功能—防盗防卫功能。

OK now let’s go into the building.Do you feel warm? Yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm.So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.好，现在我们走进土楼里面去看看。大家一进来是不是觉得特别暖和？是的，土楼因墙体厚实，隔热保温，因而具有冬暖夏凉的功能。

You can see ,between each unit ,there is a fireproof wall.Normally ,one unit accommodates one family.With the doors closed, you will have your own courtyard,while with all the doors opened,the whole building is a big family.And the third function is its fireproofing.As you have just seen, if there is fire in one unit,it will just not go to other units.what’s more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire.大家看，在楼内的每个单元之间，都设有防火墙。通常，一个单元就是一户人家，当把防火门关上时，你就拥有自己的空间，当打开防火门时，整个楼就是一个大家庭。还要向各位说一说土楼的第三个功能—防火功能。大家看，一旦楼内发生了火灾，火势不致蔓延，并且楼内挖有两口水井，也为扑火提供了水源。

The most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof.In the last two years, since Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned.Fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago.Look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is .Besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake.

土楼的设计最大的特色莫过于他的防震功能。近两年，我们国家经历了汶川大地震、玉树大地震等，房屋防震功能的考虑越来越受到人们的重视。但是土楼的先民们在百年前就考虑到了这个重要的功能。大家请看外环楼的墙体，他是随着高度的增加渐向内倾斜，形成下大上小、向心力强的墙体。并且在墙体中放入了竹片、杉木条，增加了墙体的拉力，大大提高了抗震能力，防震效果明显。

There is another important function, that is environmental friendly.The earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, it’s still earth.This attracts the great attention of environmentalists.土楼还有一个重要的功能，那就是环保功能了。土楼取之于泥土，拆毁后回归自然，特别适宜环保，这引起了环保界的极大兴趣。

That’s all for the 5 functions.OK,My dear guides, How time flies! At the end of the tour, on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building.That’s all , Thank you! 以上就是土楼的五大功能，由于时间关系，今天的土楼讲解就先告于段落了，在即将结束我们的土楼游览的时候，我也再次代表我们西西旅行社非常欢迎大家可以再来感受我们土楼的魅力，谢谢！

鼓

浪

屿

Good morning，ladies and gentleman. Please allow me on behalf of xx Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you .My name is Linxi, and I will be your guide during your stay in xiamen.This is our drive, Mr chen, and his bus number is D-12345.If you have any questions or special requets,please don’t hesitate to let us know.We’ll try our best to make your stay of xiamen pleasant and enjoyable. We really ask for your understanging and cooperation, and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.Today we will visit GULANGYU Islet after breakfast,our tour bus awaits outside,so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus.It will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry. Now,please pay attention to the islet on your left.This’s Gulangyu Islet, our destination for today.Gulangyu Islet, is 600 meters off the southwest shore of xiamen acro the xiamen Strait.This tiny,1.91 square kilometers islet has a population of le than 20,000.In April 1995, Gulangyu become a national key scenic spot and No.1 of Fujian Province’s Top ten Sites.

现在请大家注意你们左手边的岛屿。这就是鼓浪屿了，也就是我们今天的要到的目的地。鼓浪屿，穿越过厦门海峡，濒临厦门西南海岸有600米。这个面积仅有1.91平方千米的微小的岛屿，人口不少于20,000。1995年4月，鼓浪屿成为国家重点旅游风景区。同时，也是福建省十大旅游景点之一.

A popular xiamen saying goes that you cannot say you\'ve visited xiamen unle you\'ve visited gulangyu.Or more exactly,unle you\'ve visited sunlight rock and set foot on the sky wind stand,file peak of sunlight rock.OK,My dear

,now we will enter sunlight rock scenic area from the front gate.We are now at Dragon Head Hill.Just inside the gate we come to one of xiamen’s most famous temples, the Sunlight Temple.Its former name was Lotus temple .It was founded during the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt over 400 years ago,in 1956.It bathes daily in the first rays of the morning sunshinehence ,so its name Sunlight Tenple.

厦门有句名言：到厦门不游鼓浪屿不算真正到厦门。更准确的说，除非你游览过日光岩，走上天风台，登上日光岩最高峰才算真正到过厦门。现在我们将从前门进入日光岩景区。我们在龙头山,进入大门内，来到的是厦门最为著名的寺庙——日光岩寺。日光岩寺又称“莲花庵”。它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已经有四百多年的历史了。由于每天莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，故称为“日光寺”。

Turing right we will go to the memory hall of Zheng chenggong, Inside the memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him .Words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it .The form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life.He was born in Japan in 1624 and returned to China at the age of 7.On April 21st ,1661,he led his troops to Taiwan and retake it from the Dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years.He died in taiwan the follow year,1662,at the tender age of 39.In memory of him,we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used.After visiting the Zheng chenggong Memorial Hall, now we are going through the old summer cave.Its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers,Go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us.This is the entrance to the Dragon Head Hill Fortre.The gate was 157cm.the same height as Zheng chenggong.So if you are taller than that you need to bow,just as if you were showing respect this great person.向右走我们来到的是郑成功纪念博物馆，在纪念博物馆里我们可以看到他的青铜像。在雕像的上方，有用文字记载着许多他一生的相关事迹。在其右边展现了他一生的伟大事迹。郑成功，出生于1624年，日本，在七岁时回国。1661年4月21日，他带领军队，收复了荷兰殖民者统治三十八年的台湾。次年1662，郑成功逝世，年仅三十九岁。为了可以加深对他的了解，我们可以浏览一些照片以及他曾经游览过的地方、所用过的战船。参观完郑成功纪念馆，我们现在要去古避暑洞。

OK，Let’s go out the memory hall now.Though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high,only 92.7 meters above sea level,but it will give you a fine view below and beyond ,a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you .Now I can\'t wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen.Please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs.

虽然日光岩的高峰不是很高，全部海拔在92.7米，但是它会带给你一种居高临下的感觉，一幅温柔美丽的画卷浮现在你面前。现在让我们迫不及待登上山顶，让我们一览厦门美丽的风景。当你登上台阶时，请注意脚下的路。

Here we are .From here you can see buildings of past, present and future,side and side, each having a special flavor.Gulangyu is called the “museum of international architecture” becase the tiny islet has more than 1,000 houses in varied european styles of the 18th and 19th .看看我们这里。从这里你可以看到过去、现在、未来的建筑，它们紧挨着，当明媚的太阳洒满在这块土地时，每一种都有自己独特的风格。鼓浪屿被称为“世界建筑博物馆”因为在这个小岛上，拥有十八世纪和十九世纪不同的欧洲格。

After descending the stairs we will take the cable car to the other part of sunlight scenic area.Now please await your turn for the cable car,and two people board each car as you follow the cable car staffs instructions.

下了台阶，我们将乘缆车到日光岩的另外一个景区。现在按顺序等候缆车。

Ok! my dear friends ! How time flies! when we exit this gate we will have finfished our tour of sunlight rock scenic area .At the end of tour, on behalf of xx travel serves again, I’m glad to welcome all of you here next time to visit gulangyu .OK ,That’s all ,Thank you .

第18篇：英语导游词

1.Travel in Beijing ①Temple of Earth地坛 Emperor Jiajing（明）嘉靖皇帝 God of Earth地袛（地神） Rites of Zhou Dynasty《周礼》

Gods of Five Sacred Mountains五岳之神 feudal adj.封建制度的

②Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 Flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式 Chang’an Avenue长安街 Former Imperial Palace故宫 Beijing Roasted Ducks北京烤鸭

③watchtower瞭望塔 fortre堡垒，要塞 Juyong Pa居庸关

Warring States战国（475BC-221BC） Shanhaiguan Pa山海关 Bohai Bay渤海湾 Jiayuguan Pa嘉峪关

World Cultural Heritage Site世界文化遗产地 No.1 Pa under Heaven天下第一关

④⑴长城有你说的那么好吗？我已经等不及要去看看了。

⑵Is the Great Wall really as good as you say? I can hardly wait to see it.⑶我只不过随便说说而已，你还当真了。 I was just speaking casually.You took it seriously.⑷不管刮风下雨，我们明天都去游览长城。

No matter whether it’s windy or it’s raining, we’ll go to tour the Great Wall tomorrow.⑸我非一口气爬上长城不可。

I must climb the Great Wall in a single breath.

⑤Purple Forbidden City紫禁城 Meridian Gate午门 benevolence仁 righteousne义 rite礼 intelligence智 fidelity信

Gate of Supreme Harmony太和门 Hall of Supreme Harmony太和殿 Throne Hall金銮殿

Hall of Complete Harmony中銮殿

Good harvests and fine rain五谷丰登，风调雨顺

第19篇：英语导游词

Hello everyone, my name is Liu Wanjun.I’m from the Institute of Public Administration .I’m Very happy and honoured to have this chance to be your English guide.

Club This is our club , a place where hold large-scale cultural activities and award ceremony.Look at this sculpture [\'skʌlptʃə]. It was founded in forty anniversary .It presents the history of our school .The pillar of the sculpture represent 1. The center portion is connected 5 and 9.The top is a 8 that is not fold.You can gue that our school was established in 1958.

ZeYuan ZeYuan is One of the three garden in our school.Its name comes from the name of Chairman MAO . Usually there will be held small activities and party, here is also a good place for leisure, entertainment and morning reading.

Shopping center Even though something inside is a little bit expensive , but it is only one of the large-scale comprehensive supermarket in Xiangtan university.We have no more choice.

institute of foreign languages you will take your leons there .

busine school Over the years, the activities of busine school ,like super star ,usually are excellent.if you are free, you can’t mi them .

Xiu Hill There are three hills in our school, They are xiu hill , hui hill and quan hill.Two lakes , they are huamei pool and qin lake.Three gardens , they are zeyuan , qinyuan and jingyuan.This is Xiu Hill.

They are sakura [sækurə].By the way, sakura in University Of Science and Technology Of Hunan is much more famous.You will have chance to appreciate them in April.

This is stone book. It’s moral is the attitude of well-read and endle learning .There are two tall towers.We call them sister tower or mother and son tower.Now we come to is qinren slope.Qinren , it means hard-working person not lovers.Don’t misunderstand.

school for children of employees it includes Kindergarten, primary school and middle school.

Server Building There are Old bookstore, flower shop, stationery shop, small clinic, barber shop, postal bank, underwear shop, police chamber and so on.

It is the only one park with rockery.

Nanyuan dining room In Beiyuan dining room, you can use cash ,but there ,you can’t, Unle you eat snacks.

student recreation center the red building is student recreation center.There are table tennis tables, piano room, dancing room, large lecture hall.Community aociation, Sanyi, science and technology aociation, students union also work here .Sanyi is one of the most influential student organizations in Xiangtan university.

Nanyuan playground Wo can play badminton and basketball.Here are more handsome boys because adjacent to the Science and engineering students\' dormitory.

Qinhu apartment Jinhanlin apartment Jinhanli street This street , As you can see ,we don’t have too much choice at all.I hope you will be accustomed to it.Bronze [brɒnz] statue [\'stætjuː] square The MAO zedong bronze statue was erected [ɪ\'rekt] in fifty anniversary of our school.The overall height of Bronze statue is 8.3 meter.It means that chairman MAO leave us at age 83.it ‘s 58 meters distance with three arch reminds us that our school was established in 1958.

Three arch

This is our school gate, three arch.it shows that our school is a comprehensive university, which contains Liberal arts science and engineering.the design without top means that our knowledge is endle.Look at each arch ,is it look like a Chinese characters ren? Yes ,that tells us that Unity is strength and two heads are better than one of Confucian thought.Inscription

Monument

(题词碑) This is JiangZeMing\'s inscription.

“数风流人物”

MAO zedong poetry tablet [\'tæblit].This sentence comes from MAO zedong\'s poem qinyuanchun changsha .

School hospital Your cost in the school hospital usually can be reimbursed [,ri:im\'bə:s] about a half .

The first track It is for leisure walking and patting him on the back only.

Old office building The old building is the office of mathematics and computer college.It is one of the early school buildings.

athletic training stadium The major sports activities will be held in the new stadium.Just some small sports activities will be hold here.

the No.1 Teaching Building Here is the main place of self-study .

Hongqi square Every Monday morning , at 6:30 , national flag guard which is organized by national defense students will hold a flag-raising ceremony at here.

Nanshan Teaching Building Here is the main place for mathematic teaching.

Library This is the colorful fountain [\'fauntin].There are Multimedia electronic reading room, library automation management system, the full text retrieval system, study room, lecture hall, wirele Internet zone, free drinking water.

Huamei pool Here you can read in the morning.Don\'t try to come here at night.It’s dangerous.

Gla House If you choose some dance course you will have the opportunity to take claes at here.

The second track This is the best track in our school.it is usually used to hold large sports activities.It is also training base for students with sports talent and some English morning reading organization.

Computer center

The second teaching building

It is the Experimental Center of Materials and Optoelectronic [,fəutəui\'lektrik] Physics Institute now.

Engineering building This is the base of Information engineering institute and mechanical engineering institute .Experimental building for Information engineering institute.

chemistry building The most magnificent [mæɡ\'nifisənt] building in our school.

The third track The most desolate [\'desələt] ground track in our school.However it’s a good place to read in the morning.Every Saturday morning , National defense students train there.

law school Law is our school\'s most famous profeional.

Yifu building It is a Multi-functional modern building.There are Lecture hall, ladder clarooms, multimedia clarooms, network clarooms, speech clarooms and self-study clarooms.

The second lecture hall Here often held various activities.The first lecture hall is below in the second lecture hall.

The third teaching building

It has been called the liberal arts building.Tourism Management Institute, Philosophy and history and culture institute, Literature and Journalism Institute set their office there.

Beishan ladder claroom There is a moot [muːt] court which is used by law school On the fourth floor.

Institute of Public Administration It used to be the school building for law profeional.

The wing building of law school

The new stadium It looks like an open book.It also looks like a petrel [\'petr(ə)l] that is fighting above the sea.There are Swimming pool, badminton courts, table tennis court, gym, basketball court, MartialClub [\'mɑ:ʃəl] and dance studios.If you want to swim there,remember take your student card,.you only need to pay half the cost with your student card.

Up to now, our today\'s trip is going to the end.There must be something not so good ,please forgive us for it.Finally, I’m very happy for our cooperation, thank you.

第20篇：英语导游词

崀山：Mt.Langshan---A Scenic Pearl Dear friends , good morning Welcome you to Mt.Langshan for sightseeing .Mt.Langshan is a national geological park as well as national scenic area. Mt.Langshan is located in Xinning County in the south of North West Hunan.Legend has it that , coming in sight of picturesque mountains and rivers in Xinning on his inspection of Southern China ,Emperor Shun made a stop and marveled at the view ,saying„This mountain looks good ,so we may name it Mt.Langshan‟(„Mt.Langshan‟ means a good mountain in Chinese ), that‟s how the mountain got its name.

Millennia ago, Mt.Langshan was an inland lake.Over a long period of time ,the movements under Earth‟s crust exposed the bottom of the lake to the air ,creating a landform of red sandstone.Mt.Langshan is the largest of Chinese landforms of red sandstone in shape and size.Dear friends ,here we are at the Stockaded village of Cattle Nose ,why dose the Stockaded village take such a name ? The Stockaded village was named after the fact that cattle noses were see in pairs on the right side of a giant rock in the east .The rock was ,therefore ,locally known as the Hill of Cattle Nose. Some peasants‟ uprisings were organized here on different occasions by Lei Zaihao and Li Yuanfa ,the leaders of the uprisings .And the peasant armies led by Shi Dakai were also stationed here .In memory of these historical events, the place was renamed the Stockaded village of Cattle Nose.Looking up , you spot a perpendicular scaling ladder on the precipices ,leading to „No.One Mountain Cleft‟.The inscriptions were given in 1992 by profeor Chen Guodao in person on his tour here, a well-known geologist and an academician of Chinese Academy of Science.„No.One Mountain Cleft‟ is 238.8m long and 100m to 200m high on average.0.8m wide at its widest point and 0.5 m wide at its narrowest .The Scenic Area of the Octagonal Stockaded village lies in the border land between Hunan and Guangxi at the southernmost end of Mt.langshan.The area has taken its name from the fact that 8 paeks on the top of the mountain resembling an octagonal lotus flower are closely connected.The scenic area of the Camel Peak is a typical landform of red sandstone.The Camel Peak , 187.8m high and 273m long ,looms up straight ahead ,towering surrounding peaks ,makes the longest ,biggest and heaviest camel trudging here from desert.The Pepper-like Peak is an upside-down position stands 180m high, about 100m in circumference at the top and 40m at the base .The bright red pepper is a symbol for the characteristic enthusiasm of Hunan people .French Spiderman Alain Robert was seen climbing the rock barehanded in September ,2002—an event to beat the Guinne World Record for rock-climbing.Dear friends , the Scenic Area of the Village of Purple Rays comes into sight.The area boasts of its green mountains , clear rivers and drooping willow trees.The Village of Purple Rays used to be inhabited by ethnic minorities.Legend has it that, a master priest took a fancy to the place when touring it, settling down here .Every morning, he lit candles after getting up ,and spread his mantle over the Hill of Red Tiles at sunrise .Then he sat alone in deep meditation.The mantle in the scorching sun emitted purple rays of sunlight and clouds of incense: Hence the name the Village of Purple Rays.The mountain is also a holy place for both Buddhism and Taoism.The Fuyijiang River holds great fascination for the tourist as does Mt.langshan.The Fuyijiang River ,beautiful and crystal clear , is lined with dazzling peaks and fascinating rocks all the way down.The Fuyijiang River and the Lijiang River have their sources in the Maoer Mountain in Ziyuan County of Guangxi.Xinning County was known as the Vaal State of Fuyi in the old days .Hence its river was named the Fuyijiang River.Finally ,we find ourselves arriving at the General-like Rock, one of the six scenic wonders in Mt.Langshan. The General-like Rock grew out of a hill.The rock took shape as a result of the growth of the landform of red sandstone in its late stage.Visible to the human eye within the range of 5,000m ,it stands 400m high, 40m in circumference, with its top and base evenly balanced in thickne.岳阳楼：The Yueyang Tower

A Millenary—Old tower Dear friends, good morning .Welcome you to the Yueyang Tower for sightseeing .It‟s one of the famous towers south of the Yangtze River.The Yueyang Tower, now placed on the Official List of National Heritages ranks as one of the first 4A tourist destinations. The Yueyang Tower has a long history .Built in the nineteenth year of the reign of Emperor Jianan of Eastern Han Dynasty or 214 AD, used by Lu Su as the army-reviewing terrace, was renamed the Yueyang Tower in the second year of the reign of Emperor Qianyuan of the tang dynasty or 759AD.Of the three famous towers south of the Yangtze River ,it bills itself as the oldest.Moreover, the tower is unique in scenery .It is imbued with four graces: the river, the lake ,the mountain and the city.“The beauty of Baling( an old name for Yueyang) ,is given an added grace by the Dongting Lake ,with mountains in the distance , emptying into the Yangtze River .Dazzling in the morning sun and fading into the gray evening mist, the Dongting is a magnificent lake of myriad scenes.‟ In addition, the tower favored by Chinese poets , sculptors, engravers and calligraphers in Chinese history, is now an important place of cultural interest.Du Fu‟s poetic lines expreed his concern for his country and people .Fan Zhngyan was even louder , expreing the feeling in the same vein as reflected in his poem „An Account of the Yueyang Tower‟.A line from the poem reads: Be the first to endure hardship , and the last to enjoy comforts‟.Reading this poetic line , Su Dongpo commented on the line ,saying: Even great ancient saints would have agreed to it if they have risen up from their graves‟. The Yueyang Tower is also a rare antiquity of China .Of the three famous towers south of the Yangtze River , the Yueyang Tower is the only-preserved tower.This National Heritage boasts of it‟s historical , artistic and scientific values.The present tower all made of wood was rebuilt in 1983 as it had been, it is held together by mortise and tenon joinery without the use of a single nail.The tower right in front of you is the Yueyang tower whose horizontal beam bears Guo Moruo‟s inscription:‘the Yueyang Tower’,now included in „ The Famed Horizontal Boards of China‟ .Made of wood ,the three-storey tower is structured with three tiers of eaves, a helmet-shaped roof and tiles glazed in yellow.The helmet-shaped roof is a striking feature of the Yueyang Tower.The roof bears a striking resemblance of a military general of ancient China ,majestic-looking.Having a look at the arches below the roof .The honey-comb like arches, tier upon tier ,are graced by the designs of dragon heads ,phoenix heads and clouds , sustaining the weight of the roof and adding to elegance ,gravene and harmony of the building.The structure of the tower shows remarkable achievements in terms of its aesthetics, mechanics architecture and technological design.Entering the central part of the tower, one comes in sight of the carved screens as mentioned in „An Account of the Yueyang Tower‟.They are composed of 12 pieces of purple sandalwood.The tower wasn‟t made famous in its true sense until „ An Account of the Yueyang Tower‟ written by Fan Zhongyan came out when the tower was rebuilt by Teng Zijing in the Northern Song Dynasty.In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Qingli , Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate of Yueyang Prefecture.Auming office , the magistrate launched three projects, one of them is the rebuilding of the Yueyang Tower.He wrote „A Letter Asking for Inscriptions‟ to his friend Fan Zhongyan.Having received Teng‟s letter , Fan read it over and over again, finally finishing „An Account of the Yueyang Tower‟, a masterpiece going down in history .The text , though written only in 368 words ,is comprehensive in content and profound in philosophical ideas.„Be the first to endure hardship , and the last to enjoy comforts‟ ,a line from the text has become a maxim of ages—an embodiment of the character of outstanding Chinese intellectuals, and fostering people‟s character.The third floor commands a distant view through windows.Standing here , you are reminded of the descriptive lines „The beauty of Baling( an old name for Yueyang) ,is given an added grace by the Dongting Lake ,with mountains in the distance , emptying into the Yangtze River ‟.Hanging on the wall in the middle of the room is a couplet of Du Fu‟s „Ascending the Yueyang Tower ‟, handwritten by Mao Zedong.The poem is firm in organization and thought-provoking in theme .The handwriting is forceful in writing and cursive in style .The hanging couplet ,a rare works of art ,adds luster to the tower.

黄石寨：Naturally Picturesque Huangshizhai

(Yellow Stone Stockade) Hello, dear friends .Welcome to Zhangjiajie .Very glad to visit together with you ,the biggest sightseeing terrace soaring into the air of Zhangjiajie—Huangshizhai, the Yellow Stone Stockade.People often say that „you can‟t be said to have been to Zhangjiajie ,if you have not reached Huangshizhai‟ .So we can see that Huangshizhai is the quinteence of Zhangjiajie scenic area.A renowned poet once praised it with the following poem:

Advancing five steps, you praise it “Marvelous”

Advancing seven steps, you praise it “No comparison”

When you advance ten steps beyond,

You are dumbfounded with staring eyes.Before us ,we can see a line of steep and winding stone steps ,half-hidden in the thick and tranquil fir forest.That is the “secluded path in the fir forest”.In the ancient time there was only one path in the back mountain to Huangshizhai .The path we are traveling on was manually opened over ten years ago.Please listen, rings of songs are coming from the front, these are melodious folk songs of the Tujia nationality .The place we see in the front is Terrace for Singing On Request of the Tujia girls.Just look ,the Tujia girls in beautiful drees are singing and dancing to welcome you visitors .Will their delicious songs calls you to boundle yearning for the customs and morals of the Tujia nationality ? Will their hospitality, simplene and kindne bring you a relaxation and happine you have never experienced? Right here and at this time, have you sensed the true meaning of “beautiful mountains , beautiful rivers and even more beautiful people ” of Zhangjijie ? Please look at the mountain opposite to us on the right.There is a round stone about 20 meters high, erecting there in isolation.On its top is a platform, on which is a stone case about 3m long and 1.5m wide.A stone cover is on the case, half of it protruding into the air, and the other covering the case.Legend has it that Zhang Liang once hid in this case the three volumes of Heavenly Books of his teacher Master Huangshi.After the war stopped, he took out the books to put in another place, but he forgot to put on the drawing cover, leaving the stone case half covered to this day.For the Heavenly Books were once hidden in this stone case, it was honor the name „Treasure Case of Heavenly Books ‟.

Please look forward, two mountains are huddling together, leaving only a small path between them ,in the shape of a gate .With the momentum of “one man guarding the pa, ten thousand man can‟t break it open”.This is “Nantianmen”—South Gate to the Heavenly Palace.Now ,this way ,please , the scenic spot in front is the“Magical Needle Stabilizing the Sea”.It towers tall and erect ,as if it were supporting the whole mountain with its firm trunk .The“Magical Needle Stabilizing the Sea”and “Golden Whip Rock” echo each other at a distance , forming a most magnificent “Natural Grand Spectacle” .Then what scenic spot is this isolated column peak in front, it protrudes abruptly from the earth and soars into the clouds, up to over 300m tall.This is renowned “Sole Pillar of South Sky”, so called because it is standing under the South Gate to the Heavenly World.The “Sole Pillar of South Sky” is the feature of the whole “Wulingyuan” scene.It towers straight from the ground, embodying the spirit of remaining stubborn after experiencing endle variations.As the miniature of the geomorphologist scene of quartzose sandstone peak forest of whole “Wulingyuan”, it is the festival medal and symbol of “Zhangjiajie International Forest Protection Festival”.Now, we have smoothly climbed up to Huangshizhai.The round stone peak, whose upper is flat and lower suspending, is the “Star-plucking Terrace”.Standing here, you cannot but have the emotion of “All peaks are dwarfs under my feet”.Especially in evening, you will feel extremely near to the stars, as if you could pluck them down as long as you stretch out your hands.The artificial scenic spot is the “Liuqige—Pavilion of six stranges”.By “six stranges” we mean the strange mountains, strange waters, strange clouds, strange animals and strange plants .

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