英语导游词范文简短的（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：英语导游词

岳阳楼英文导游辞

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Yueyang Tower.Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, nearby the Dongting Lake.It is listed as three famous towers in the south of Yangtze River, together with Yellow Crane Tower at Wuhan, Hubei province and Tengwang Tower at Nanchang, Jiangxi province.

Yueyang Tower was originally built for soldiers to rest on and watch out.In the Three kingdoms Period, Lusu, General of Wu State, trained his soldiers here and then rebuilt it as a tower to review his troops.

In the forth year (716 A.C) of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, General Zhangshuo was dispatched to defend at yuezhou and he rebuilt it into a Tower named South Tower, and then Yueyang Tower.In the forth year (1044 A.C) of Qingli of Song Dynasty, Teng Zijing was stationed at Baling Jun, the ancient name of Yueyang city.In the second year, he had the Yueyang Tower repaired and had poems by previous poets inscribed on the walls of the Tower.Fan Zhongyan, a great artist and poet, was invited to write the well-known poem about Yueyang Tower, in his eay which entitled \"A Panegyric of the Yueyang Tower\", the two sentences Fan writes : \"Be the first to worry about the troubles acro the land, the last to enjoy universal happine\" have for thousands of years been a well-quoted dictum and made the tower even better known then before.

The architectural style of Yueyang Tower is quite unique.The main tower is 21.35 meters high with 4 columns, 3 stories, flying eave, helmet roof and wood construction, the helmet- roof of such a large dimension is a rarity among the ancient architectures in China.

Entering the tower, you\'ll pa the famous couplet: \"Dongting is the water of the world, Yueyang is the tower of the world.\" Moving on, there is a platform (Dianjiang tai) that once functioned as the training ground for the navy of Three-Kingdom period general Lusu.To its south is the Huaifu Pavilion in memory of Dufu (712-770AD), who was the famous poet during the Tang dynasty and wrote the famous poem and later died in the city.Stepping out of the Xiaoxiang Door, the Saint Plum Pavilion (Xianmei ting) and the Three Drunkards Pavilion (Sanzui ting) can be seen standing on two sides.In the garden to the north of the tower is the tomb of Xiaoqiao, the wife of Zhouyu, another famous Three-Kingdom general.南岳大庙导游词

各位团友：

大家好！欢迎各位来南岳衡山观光旅游，很高兴能和大家一起参观有\"江南小故宫\"之称的南岳大庙，并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光，祝大家游得开心，玩得尽兴！

各位团友，现在呈现在我们眼前的这座宫殿式古建筑群，就是有名的南岳大庙，位于南岳古镇北端，赤帝峰下。它是一组集民间祠庙、佛教寺院、道教宫观及皇宫建筑于一体的建筑群，也是我国南方及五岳之中规模最大的庙宇，占地面积98500平方米。始建年代不详，地方?I有记载的大庙最早建于唐开元十三年（公元725年），历经宋、元、明、清历朝各代六次大火和十六次重修扩建，现存建筑于清光绪八年（公元1882年）重建，它是仿照北京故宫建的宫殿式的古建筑群，因此有\"江南小故宫\"之美称。中轴线上的主体建筑由棂星门、奎星阁、正川门（正南门）、御碑亭、嘉应门、御书楼、正殿、寝宫和北后门九进、四重院落组成。东边有八个道观、西边有八个佛寺，中轴线上则是儒家的建筑风格。虽然儒、释、道三教信仰不同，追求各异，但他们长期以来友好相处、共同发展、同存共荣。儒、释、道三教共存一庙，这是我国乃至世界庙宇中绝无仅有的。早在明清时期，大庙就以其出色的木刻、石雕、泥塑被誉为\"江南三绝\"。同时以八百蛟龙为最大特色，无论殿宇的梁柱、屋檐，还是柱基、神座，乃至门框、斗拱，神态各异的蛟龙，随处可见，原来这里自古就有八百蛟龙护南岳的传说。

我们现在所站的这座石拱桥，叫\"寿涧\"桥，桥下是寿涧水，盛传\"取岳山之水可以延年益寿\"，因为南岳是寿山、寿岳，所以这座桥，是因水而得名的。相传，如果谁能三步跨过这座桥，便可长命百岁。

各位请抬头看看大庙的正门叫什么门？有谁能认出第一个字来？（停顿）这位小姐说对啦，念\"灵\"字音，有好些人认不出此字，这也难怪，因为用这个\"棂\"字冠以庙门的很少见。不知诸位是否去过山东孔庙，孔庙的正门即是棂星门，其实，在中国也只有这两处\"棂星门\"。那是为什么呢？因为棂星本是28宿之一，叫天田星。据《星经》记载：门以\"棂星\"命名，意思是人才辈出，为国所用。因此，一般的庙宇绝不可用\"棂星\"来命名。要用\"棂星\"冠以庙门，必须达到三个很苛刻的要件：第一，是规模较大、气势宏伟的庙宇；第二，必须是人才辈出的地方；第三，须皇帝下诏书。达到以上三个条件才能建棂星门，可见，我们南岳确实是个人杰地灵的风水宝地。凡是出入此门的人，都将成为祖国各条战线上的栋梁之才。请各位仔细看看棂星门的对联，看有谁能将它正确念出？这位老先生念得很准：棂环?e字，槛绕回文，仰台阁辉煌，是谓仙宸帝阙；星敛贪狼，风仪和凤，喜山河奠定，同游化日光天。这是副老联新刻的联语，它高度赞扬了大庙佛道并存及建筑规模之辉煌和祖国形势之大好。在棂星门上方的汉白玉碑上，有金光闪闪的\"岳庙\"二字，是衡山学者康和声所书。门原是木结构的，到民国二十一年（1932年）才换成花岗石门，门高和宽均为20米，厚1.1米，是我国现存的最高、最宽的石质牌坊大门。牌坊上的坊顶，方中有圆，圆中有方，大家想想看这是个什么呢？对啦，是颗石印，象征南岳圣帝的玉玺，寓示着南岳庙至高无上的地位。门前这两只古朴大方、形态逼真的石狮（西边一只为雄狮戏珠，东边一只为母狮戏仔），常年蹲在这里，喜迎四海嘉宾进入这吉祥之门。

各位朋友，请跟随我一起循着昔日皇宫贵族的足迹迈入棂星门逐一参观游览。跨入棂星门，即是一个翠柏夹道、古树参天，绿草如茵的庭院。院内左右有水火池（俗称放生池），两边有东西碑亭。东亭中置有明成化年间尚书商辂撰写的《重修南岳庙记》碑刻；西亭中置有宋代范纯仁撰写的《祭衡岳文》碑。

前面所见的这座古朴典雅、精致玲珑的楼阁叫奎星阁，又名盘龙亭，此为大庙的第二进。它为重檐歇山顶建筑，面积139平方米。大家看到，阁楼上有\"戏台\"二字，的确，这是湖南省保存最完好的一座古戏台。为何称为\"戏台\"呢？据说历代帝王天子或朝庭命官来岳祭拜岳神时，地方官员都要请一些戏班子和民间艺人前来演唱，以增添喜庆气氛。戏台基座上有四个大铜钱孔，这些铜钱孔起什么作用？它们起扩音的作用，同时也象征着国富民强，国泰民安。如今回首看看戏台两侧保存下来的\"静听之\"、\"细思之\"的题字，实在令人感慨万千。在戏台的中央顶部，有一条巨大的木雕盘龙，由香樟树雕刻而成，雕刻技术高超，工艺精湛，而且还会转动哩！故此亭又叫盘龙亭。

既是戏台，又名盘龙亭，那为何称\"奎星阁\"呢？大家清楚，魁星乃文曲星之首，《孝经》记载：\"奎主文章\"，后人进而把奎星演化为文官之首，主管文人学士成败命运。在三楼阁顶内原塑有一尊右手执笔、左手捧斗、形态森然的奎星塑像，以示崇文之意。相传谁被他点中，就会连中三元，即古代科举考试中的解元、会元和状元。现在有很多望子成龙的父母都带着子女前来这神奇的奎星阁祭拜，希望能如愿以偿。

阁楼两侧有钟、鼓二亭，左边钟亭原有一口九千斤重的大钟，右边鼓亭原有一个直径2米的大鼓，据传钟鼓齐鸣可以镇住洪水，使龙王不敢兴风作浪，以保国泰民安。

眼前这座很象一个\"川\"字的三个半圆形门叫\"川门\"，也叫正南门，是岳庙的第三进，门洞高15米，全由青砖砌成，川门分为正川门和东西川门。正川门在古代时只有帝王天子和朝庭命官才能通行，平民百姓，只能走东、西川门。门洞上原有一栋造型别致，四周有棂窗的大阁楼，可惜在1944年被日军炸毁，后来整修成平台，登上平台可以俯瞰大庙全景。现在我们所见的阁楼为1997年重建。

过了川门，即到了第四进御碑亭。亭系木结构，为八角重檐攒尖顶，红柱碧瓦，雀替斗拱，脊兽齐备、玲珑夺目，八个飞檐角均挂有鱼尾铁钟，风动钟响，清脆动听。此亭又叫百寿亭，亭的四周檐板上撰写了200个篆体各异的\"寿\"字，每个寿字构思巧妙，无一雷同，意思是住在\"寿岳\"的人们能延年益寿。亭内是清康熙四十七年所立的御制青石碑，碑高6.6米，重约四千斤，上刻清圣祖玄烨亲撰《重修南岳庙记》碑文279字，内容叙述了康熙年间重修南岳大庙的经过，遗憾的是康熙皇帝的手迹毁于*之中，石碑顶上有双龙捧日的浅雕盘龙，栩栩如生。碑座有龟趺，是由一整块青石镂凿而成，重20吨。我们所见的这青石龟有几种说法，一说为龙子，相传龙生九子，各有奇能，此乃龙王的第九个儿子叫?F?粒?它好文不好武，且擅长负重，据说碑碣立在他的背上便可久经沧桑而不倒，永存后世。因此，历代都用它驮着御碑，供游人欣赏。二说此青石龟叫千年长寿吉祥龟，非常有灵气，人们都说\"摸摸龟头，一生不愁；摸摸龟背，大富大贵；摸摸龟身，财运（官运）亨通；摸摸龟尾，办事不累；摸摸龟爪，一切都好；从头摸到尾，万事不后悔\"。大家不妨试试，带些灵气回家哦！关于这只乌龟的来历还有一民间传说，由于时间关系，暂且不说。大家若有兴趣，稍后再讲述给各位听。

看完御碑亭，让我们接着参观第五进嘉应门，嘉应门是历史上迎接宾客的仪门。古人云：\"天地顺而嘉应降\"，\"嘉应\"是有客从远方而来的意思。历代皇帝及朝庭命官来南岳祭祀，地方官员和庙祝都在此恭候迎接。此门宽36.8米，深16米，高18米，为单檐歇山七开间建筑，是整个大庙最宽的地方。门内外原有历代祭祀祝文，修庙碑记及众多的名人雅士的诗词文赋碑刻，不同时代，不同书体，各有千秋，蔚为壮观。可惜在*中被砸毁，现仅存有清代张凤枝、卞宝弟《重修岳庙记》两块碑刻。嘉应门两侧是东、西回廊，各有厢房53间，东回廊外有八座道观，西回廊外为八个佛寺，分别供僧、道居住。这八寺、八观表示原本势不两立、水火不相容、佛道不相存的佛道两教在南岳衡山这个神奇的地方，两教地位平等，同存共荣。这种独特的佛、道教共存的现象，堪称一绝。

现在我们往前看到的则是第六进御书楼。楼内原藏有御制匾七块和历代祭文与祝文及加封岳神碑等。遗憾的是这些珍贵文物都毁于十年浩劫之中。御书楼现为文物展览之所，主要展出南岳附近出土及收藏的200余件珍贵文物。这些对研究古代南岳的政治、经济、军事、文化等方面都具有重大价值。

穿过御书楼，展现在各位眼前的这座气势雄伟，金碧辉煌，雕梁画栋，仿照故宫太和殿式的建筑，便是整个大庙的精华所在??即第七进圣帝殿，又叫正殿。它凌空屹立在十六级石阶之上，为重檐歇山式建筑，殿基长35.3米，宽53.68米，高31.11米，占地面积1877平方米。正殿不仅是整个大庙的最高建筑物，而且高出南岳古镇所有建筑物，以显示其至高无上的地位。殿内外共有72根石柱，象征着南岳72峰。

我们现在所见的正殿前端的两座对称的宝库，是供香客焚化香纸炮烛的熔炉。很久以来，一直盛传着\"南岳圣帝有求必应，照远不照近\"。的确每年来自国内外进香朝拜的客人数以百万计，且很多人年年都来朝拜。右边的这座宝库是供活着的人祈福焚香用的，左边的一座则是为祭祀先人焚香的地方，请各位在烧香时可不要烧错了香炉哟。\"既然南岳圣帝照远不照近，那么，南岳人一定不信南岳圣帝??。\"确实南岳人平时很少拜圣帝，但在南岳却形成了一个约定俗成的规矩，就是当地居民在每年大年初一日开门的第一件事一定是带着香、炮、烛去大庙给南岳圣帝拜年，在给圣帝拜年的途中遇到亲朋好友、同事等视而不见，互不招呼。而在大年三十的夜晚，随着新年钟声的敲响，佛、道两教的高僧高道聚集在圣帝殿前举行隆重的新年祈福法会，那时人声鼎沸、鞭炮震天、欢天喜地、热闹非凡。因而参加新年祈福法会（烧头香），便成了南岳最有吸引力的特色旅游项目。大家看到通往正殿前的16级石阶中的这条汉白玉拜殿游龙，昂首拽尾，相传它不甘拜圣，欲飞天遁逃，结果被雷神击落在殿前，摔成五节，让它永远看守正殿，以示惩罚。

请各位抬头看正殿屋脊上有许多陶龙，大的长达三米，小的不足一尺，陶龙作为建筑装饰物始于唐代，现在屋顶所见的这些陶龙都是清朝时留下的原物，涂上彩釉，经过高温烧制成型，任凭日晒雨淋，冰封雪冻，都永葆色彩鲜艳，是陶瓷工艺中的佼佼者。殿屋脊中央是一个高4.55米，重千斤的七节青铜葫芦，脊角两端各有一把长一米，重三百斤的青铜宝剑，铸造光洁，历久不锈，既起避雷作用，又起装饰效果，使整个大殿增添壮丽神奇的色彩，得到国内外不少建筑、冶金专家的称赞。大殿四周有花岗石钩栏，126个石柱上雕有狮、象、麒麟、形态可掬。144块汉白玉栏板都是双面浮雕，刻有飞禽走兽，花鸟虫鱼和田园风光等，内容大都取材于《山海经》上的神话和历代传说典故。雕刻刀法刚健、线条流畅、构图奇巧。正殿前门的木??门页上是一组\"卧冰求鲤\"的《二十四孝图》、《十八学士图》和三十六台古典故事浮雕，维妙维肖，形象逼真，精彩动人。在72根石柱中，只有正门前两根是由整块花岗石凿成，柱高6米，直径1米，重达14吨，其余70根均由两截连接而成。

大殿正中汉白玉基座的神龛内，供奉着高达6.3米的南岳司天昭圣帝，也就是祝融火神。祝融是上古轩辕时代黄帝手下的一名火正官，由于他以火施化、教民熟食、生火御寒、举火驱兽，其功德光融天下，黄帝命他为火正官（火神、赤帝）。并委任他主管南方事物，祝融以南岳衡山为栖息之所，死后葬于衡山，人们为了纪念他，便以衡山最高峰命名为祝融峰，并建祠纪念，埋葬他的山头叫赤帝峰。历代帝王都派出大臣来南岳隆重祭祀，祈求圣帝\"以卫社稷，而福生灵\"。圣帝左右立着金、吴二将，两侧是吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部尚书。神龛背面画有\"老龙教子\"巨幅壁画，幅面高7.4米，宽6.3米。各位请抬头看，石柱上承木柱，架接大梁，大梁用四个巨大的木雕彩凤花瓶的叶瓣支撑上面的梁架，几百个斗拱，一个个、一层层递叠到屋顶。真是木雕彩凤绕梁翩翩起舞，梁柱盘龙张牙舞爪，殿上木雕刻画维妙维肖。殿后大门上的\"五龙朝圣\"石刻活灵活现，呼之欲出；檐中的丹凤朝阳，三龙戏珠泥塑更是栩栩如生。整个殿宇由彩绘装饰得富丽堂皇，真可谓是集建筑艺术之大成，是一座雕刻的艺术宫苑。特别是反映数千年传统文化的木雕、石刻、泥塑，数量之多、品种之全、技艺之高超，无不令人惊叹。这些都反映了古代劳动人民精湛的技艺、高超的智慧。

大庙的第八进是寝宫，又称圣公圣母殿。殿中神座上原设有南岳圣帝与夫人景明后坐像，圣帝父母亲坐像，殿内原有万斤铜佛趺坐，可惜在*中被付之一炬。现在所看到的是1990年重塑的圣公圣母坐像。圣公圣母是保佑夫妻恩爱、白头到老，百年好合的。各位可一定要拜拜他们??。

北后门为岳庙最后一进，是岳庙中轴线上的终点。后门为单檐硬山三开间，东有注生殿，代表道教，祀注生真君，亦称南斗星君。东晋《授神记》载，南斗注生，北斗注死，注生之名，即由此而来。西有辖神殿，又称辖神祠，主祀辖神总管像，代表佛教。一观一寺再次体现了南岳佛道并存的特色。

好，南岳大庙到这里就参观完了，非常感谢大家的支持与合作，希望这次南岳之行能给各位留下美好的回忆，不到之处敬请各位提出宝贵意见。同时竭诚欢迎各位再次光临南岳衡山，再见

紫禁城英文介绍

Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square.Rectangular in shape, it is the world‗s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares.Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings.The wall has a gate on each side.Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park.The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters.There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall.These afford views over both the palace and the city outside.The Forbidden City is divided into two parts.The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation.The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family.Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here.Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities.Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty.It was completed fourteen years later in 1420.It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor.Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing.It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city.Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces.Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City.Take the grand red city wall for example.It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top.The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it.The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites.These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City.Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special proce.However, there is one exception.Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof.The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad.Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy \"modern civilians\".

明清两代皇帝居住的宫城叫做紫禁城。紫禁城有两座，一在北京，一在南京。南京紫禁城是明太祖朱元璋和建文帝朱允 4位皇帝和清代10位皇帝。他们在这里君临天下，统治中国491年，将近五个世纪。

这座故宫为什么称为紫禁城呢？原来，中国古代天文学说，根据对太空天体的长期观察，认为紫微星垣居于中天，位置永恒不变，是天帝所居。因而，把天帝所居的天宫谓之紫宫，有―紫微正中‖之说。

封建皇帝自称是天帝的儿子，是真龙天子；而他们所居住的皇宫，被比喻为天上的紫宫。他们更希望自己身居紫宫，可以施政以德，四方归化，八面来朝，这到江山永固，以维护长期统治的目的。

明清两代的皇帝，出于维护他们自己的权威和尊严以及考虑自身的安全，所修建的皇宫，既富丽堂皇，又森严壁垒。这座城池，不仅宫殿重重，楼阁栉比，并围以10米多高的城墙和52米宽的护城河，而且哨岗林立，戒备森严。平民百姓不用说观赏一下楼台殿阁，就是看一看门额殿角，也是绝对不允许的。

明清皇帝及其眷属居住的皇宫，除了为他们服务的宫女、太监、侍卫之外，只有被召见的官员以及被特许的人员才能进入。这里是外人不能逾越雷池一步禁区。因此，明清两代的皇宫，既喻为紫宫，又是禁地，故旧称紫禁城。

北京紫禁城占地面积724250平方米，还没把护城河和护城河与城墙的绿化带计算在内。宫殿房屋建筑面积为155000平立米。紫禁城是一座长方形的城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四周有高10米多的城墙围绕，城墙的外沿周长为3428米（城墙外有宽52米的护城河，是护卫紫禁城的重要设施）。城墙四边各有一门，南为午门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门。城墙的四角有四座设计精巧的角楼。

北京紫禁城筹建于明成祖永乐(公元1404年～公元1424年)五年，兴建于永乐十五年至十八年。整个营造工程由侯爵陈圭督造，具体负责是规划师吴中。紫禁城位于都城正中，中轴线穿过皇城正中，也就是穿过紫禁城中三大殿、三大宫。紫禁城正门为正南门午门，午门是宫城中最高的门座，朝中大赦、献俘等重大仪式都在午门举行。其北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。

紫禁城作为明清两代的宫城，也分为外朝、内廷两个部分。外朝是皇帝办公的地方。举凡国家的重大活动和各种礼仪，都在外朝举行。外朝由**——端门——午门——太和殿——中和殿——保和殿组成的中轴线和中轴线两旁的殿阁廊庑组成。内廷是皇帝后妃生活的地方，包括中轴线上的乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园和两旁的东西六宫等宫殿群组成。

九寨沟英文导游辞

Jiuzhaigou\'s entrance gate was built shortly after Jiuzhaigou was listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog in 1992.The gate reflects the features of Tibetan remote areas.The bark of logs wraps round the whole gate that appears primitive, but also displays the flavor of thew modern arts.It seems to tell us that you will find yourselves in the world\'s most exciting and unspoiled nature.As you know, Jiuxhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery.Besides,each site and each image shows something more-the true eence, the spirit, and the magic of Jiuxhaigou, Jiuxhaigou\'s wonders inspire the country\'s top photographers and artists because the best of their work is here.Others expre their feelings through words, and there are numerous quotes from writers or visitors.However, many others articulate this land that seems indescribable.As the saying goes, it is better to see once than hear a hundred times.I think Jiuzhaigou\'s reputation attracts all of you to come here for a vidit.I believe, whether you are a frequent visitr or someone who simply enjoys beautiful places, the visit to Jiuzhaigou will be a perfect way to remember the unique sites and beauty of jiuzhaigou in days to come.

Jiuzhaigou scenery is licated in jiuzhaigou County, the ASbe Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province.Jiuzhaigou literally means nine Tibetan village gullies, which are all scattered in the scenic area.The names of the villages are Heye, Shuzheng, Zech awa, Heijiao, Panya, Yala, Jianpan, Rexi and Guodu.

Jiuzhaigou scenery has taden shape due to the geographic movement in glaciations, earthquakes and calcification.However, there is some folklore that vividly describes the formation of Jiuzhaigou.Here is a story.A long tome ago, a male and female hilly deities fell in love with each other.The man is called Dage and woman Wonuosemo, who decided to reside in Jiuzhaigou because they deeply loved Jiuzhaigou\'s birds and animals, and forests and mountains.Unexpectedly a devil called Shemozha found out that the female deity was so beautiful that ho fool in love with her, too.Two devil didn\'t like the male deity to live here in Jiuzhaigou.Therefore the devil waged a war in orser to drive the male deity out and marry the female deity.A fiere battle occurred between the deity and the devil.During the battle, the female deity was snatched away by the devil.Bewildered, the female deity dropped down to the ground her precious mirror given by the male deity.The mirror was broken into over a hundred pieces, which immediately turned into over hundred high mountains and beautiful lakes.The battle continued, and the male deity and the devil fought all the way from inner Jiuzhaigou to the entrance.Despite that, there was no sign indicating who would win the battle.At this critical moment, Zhayizhaga, the king of multi-mountains arrived to join the fight on the side of the male deity.The king first put a huge screen-shaped cliff behind the devil and then crashed the devil beneath the cliff.The devil was buried there, eith his head off the cliff.Afterwards lical people called the cliff the Devil Cliff.Now ot os called the Precious Mirror Cliff.Since then Jiuzhaigou returned to peace and looked more beautiful due to the newly added over a hundred colorful lakes and mountains.The man and womand lived together in Jiuzhaigou forever as the important deities to safeguard jiuzhaigou.

Jiuzhaigou is 47 km long from the south to the north, 29 km wide from the east to the west, covering an area of 720sq.km.In 1990 Jiuzhaigou became one of 40 best scenic spots in the country; in 2000 Jiuzhaigou was evaluated as one of the first atate 4A-level sceneries in China; in 1992 Jiuzhaigou was listed on the World Bio-sphere Reserve.

In Jiuzhaigou scenic area there are three gullies that seem to be in the shape of y.There distributed 108 lakes, 47 splashed waterfalls, 12 tirbi;emt screa,s.5 shoals and 3 Tibetan villages.All these scenic sites create a unique landscape of jiuzhaigou, to China and the rest of the world.

If you get closer to view the cliff that is over a thousand-ren cliff, you may see a bizarre figure image on the cliff.What does it look alike? It is a devil\'s face, and it is now called the Precilous Mirror Cliff.Down the cliff is a gully called Zharugou, where stands Zharu Monastery.In Sichuan Tibetan areas local Tibetan people believe in what can be properlyu described as \"Lamaism\", an ancient strain of Tantric Indian Buddhism, coupled with Tibetan Shamanism.It flourishes in regions inhabited by the Tibetan and Mongolian people.During the reign of Songzan Gapu in the 7th to 9th century, monks from India croed the Himalayas through Nepal and arrived at Tibet to spread Tantrism.Tantrism, Mahayana and Bon, the indigenous religion of Tibet, intermingled and developed into Lamaism that strongly believes in reincarnation.Lama means \"teacher\" or \"superiorbeing\".A lama must be a monk, but not all monks can become lamas.Lamaism has several sects: the Yellow, the Red, the Black and others.The YellowSect, founded by Tsong kha pa in the early 15th century, and rapidly grew into the dominant sect thanks to the support of the Qing government.The Yellow Sect perfected the Tibetan Buddhism and greatly promoted the evolution of the mergence of govetnment administration with religion the Tihetan a Buddha in your present lifetime.The monks in Zharu monastery believe in the Black Sect Buddhismthat is also called Bon.The religious activity of the Black Sect, much more influenced by the indigenous religilon, has centered on the primciplkes that everything has spirit; the Black Sect followers pray to gain happine and drive out disasters.

Yoy may be aware of the dense forest growing along the sides of the road.it mirrors together thescenic sites of main plants in Jiuzhaigou.The evergreen plants consists of Chinese pine, hemlock, fir and dragon spruce; the red-leaf plants are maple, little tiller, smoke tree and others; the yellow-leaf plants are birchm, golden-rain tree, elm, larch, poplar mix together in harmony, offering a rainbow of natural pictures that easily please to our eyes, It is commonly believe that the colerful plant scenery is one of the main features manifested in Jiuzhaigou.As autumn arrives, the plants keep changing their colors.As colorful leaves and forests are mirrored on the lakes around, the stunning color images seem to allure viewers into a dreamlike world because it is too beautiful to absorb all of them during a time-limited tour.

As you enter into Shuzheng scenic site, and start walking through it, the garden-patterned landscape might inspire your paion to write poems or paint pictures.Here is the Reed Sea.If you close your eyes, you may feel as if you were in the region of rivers and lakes in southern China.Actually the sea is a kind of moisture land that suits the growth of varied water plants.Some fiah swims in the shallow sea, and they have a strange name, called\"naked carp\"or they has no scales, but belong to the family of the carp.

The water in Jiuzhaigou is a big attraction, and is commonly considered the soul of Jiuzhaigou because ot remaons much le touched by human beings.Ginerally the water is so clean that youy can see to the bottim even at 30m in depth.Now we wrrive at the first lake in Jiuzhaigou called Shuanglonghai.You can dimly see two calcified lower banks in the shape of tibbon.Once waves in the lake surges, the two banks seem to wriggle.The local dlegend says that they are two swimming dragons.It is said that there are four dragons in Jiuzhaigou.The dragons in the laks here are two of the four, who take charge of raining and hail.Maybe because they have no strong sense of their duty responsibility, they often make mistakes, and therefore there is no rain when it should rain; there is no hail when ot should hail.Therefore Geshaer, the Tibetan hero has subdued the two evil dragons and imprisoned them at the bottom of the lake.

The water here is closely related with calcification.The water from the Rizegou Gully has rich content in the ion of calcium and magnesiu,.Due to the suitable temperature in the water hee, the flowing ion easily turns into particulate matters, which stick to plankton or tiny sediments, and depisit on the lower earth bank.narrow mounds, trunks and tree branches in the bottom.Gradually calcified segments have fully covered the objects, forming unique natural phenomenon.

Shuzheng Waterfall, one of the main scenic sites, is 11m in height and 62m in width.It is an unseen stream from the high terrace meandering among the forests down to the edge of the cliff.As it approaches the edge, trees, bushes and rocks there devert the unseen stream into may sub-ones.The sub-streams fall downwards, presenting a splendid huge waterfall and hanging off the cliff.Down below the cliff grow rich trees and bushes and protruding rocks, and the water keep splashing off these objects in varied shape.

Beyond the waterfall is a smooth terrain.Near the road is the Xiniu Lake that is 2km long and 18m deep, the largest one in Jiuzhaigou.Toward the southern end of the lake is a forest where there is a simple bridge spanning acro the lake.Nearby is a stream, and the water from the streamoffersw sweet and refreshing tastes.The local Tibetan residents think that it is a stpernatural stream, for it is said that the water from the stream can stop diarrhea and quench a thirst.The legend had it that a long time ago, ja lama from Tibet arrived here on a rhinoceros.He was so sick that he couldn\'t walk further.So he drank the water from the stream.Unexpectedly he was fully recovered and felt rejuvenated.Afterwards the lama drove the rhinoceros down into the lake, and he himself resided nearby.

Nuorilang Waterfall, located between the Rizegou and Shuzheng Gullies, is 30m in height and 270m in width.Nuorilang literally means magnificence.the water comes from Rizgou Gully.During the high-water season, the cascading waterfall lproduces a tremendous noise that revetberates in the gully.As the water hits the ground, the splashed liquik immediately moves high up into the air in the form of fine drops, which have been thrown, blown or projected, forming a splendid water curtain.Visitors often view a rainbow that appears in the curtain while the sun shines upon it.In autumn, the water gets much le.However, the waterfall presents another wonder.it seems as if the cliff hangs a colorful silk cloth matched wuth multi-colored bushed around.

As you enter the Nuorilang scenic site, Jinghai Lake appears at ypur sight.The lake, 925m in linght and 262m in width, is encircled by precipitous hills at three sides, and the olther side is open rather like an entrance gate.The hills by the lake look green and verdant, In the early morning when there is no wide, the lake is as smooth as a mirror.At this time the blue skyu, white clouds, hills and trees are all reflected in the water.The scenery in and outside the water is closely joined, and it is hard to tell which is teal one or which is a reflection.The scenery has inspired the paion of many artists and poets.A figure of speech is used here just right to describe the situation.It says, \"Inside the water birds fly, and up in the sky fish swims.\"The depth of the lake is between 10 and 20m, bit tje water so clean that you can see sof green algae move and fish swim at the bottom, and trunks in the water fully have been covered by calcified sediments that look rather like huge corals in pretty shape.

After you leave Jinghai Parkm you continue to walk for a while before arriving at another scenic site by the name of Zhenzhutan.The slope-shaped shoal is calcified, 160m in width and 200m in length.The water flows freely downwards on the strface of the shoal that appears quite uneven due to the calcification.As the water unrolls, it splashes numerous tiny drops tather like rolls and strings of snow-white pearls spraying over the whole shoal.Moreover, poplars, williws and azalea groe all over the upper part of the shoal.In May it is amazing to view the scenic beauty as you walk underfoot the rolling water spray, paing through the patches of azalea in bloom and listening to the ceadele gentle sound from swaying willows.

Wuhuaihai Lake is ine of the main scenic sites, where it is an ideal place for photographs.The algae and bryophyte grows very well in the lake.Sediments act on the sense of these plants and give rise to the clusters of multi-colorful ribbons in the strface of the lake.When maple and smoke trees around turn red in autumn, their reflection on the water resembles raging flames.encircling the ribbons in multi-colors.

The road near Wuhuaihai Lake spirals up the steep mountain.As it turns to a curve of the mountain, two lakes emerge in sight.One is called Xiongmaohai and the other Jianzhuhai.The panda and bamboo lakes join together, which indicates that pandas used to eat arrow bamboo plants and drind water here.As you know, the plant is the pandas\'chief food source, In winter the Panda Lake is frozen, but the Arrow Lake remains what it is like before.At the lower end of the lake is a Waterfall, the highest one in Jiuzhaigou.It is called the Panda\'s Waterfall that resembles a flight of three stages.The first stahge is 19m in height and 5m in width; the second one is 24m in height and 4m in width; the third one is 19m in height and 14m in width.Water falls down rebounding stages one after another before cascading into the deep valley.In midwinter the three stages hang ice-formed dripping water, which forms varied-patterns nd looks magnificent as if you found yourselves in the ice-carving world.

Not far from Rizegou Guesthouse is the Swan Lake.It is said that swans used to reside here.At the present time, the lake remains semi-marsh land eith waterweeds fully covered on the surface.In spring the lake resembles a carpet of green gra; in summer the lake is splendidly decorated with bloomed flowers; in autumn the yelliwne in the lake meets the eye in every side; in winter the lake remains a world of ice and snow.Near the upper end of the lake is an another lake called Fangchaohai.The lake leads to hills where the hill peaks raise one higher than another.However, among the hills there is a pealk that obviously towers.It is named the Sword Rock because it looks sharp on the top and wide at lower part.Paing the foot of the towering peak, you start to walk into a dense primeval forwst, where you find yourselves deep in the boundle expanse of trdds and plants, feeling as light as if you had left the world of men and became immortal beings.There are an abundance of trees that looking up you hardly see the sunshine.Some of the trees curves down like awnings; some loom up like obelisks; some stand erect like men; some recline like dragons.Beneath your feet are soft moes that grow in a thick furry ma on wet soil.When you walk through the forest, cool greenery rests your eyes, gentle breeze sooths your ears and the utter quietne refreshes your heart.

Wucaichi, 100.8m in length and 56m in width, is the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou.However, it is commonly believed that it is richest in color.Someone says that it looks like an emerald inlaid inside the hills.Many visitors usually stop to sit by the lake and seem to feel ease at heart.The water is ruffled, and its azure translucence below the water stretches to the bottom before your eyes.you may look in amaziment at multi-colored clusters displayed at the bottow like inexhaustible treasures supplied by the Greator.Some visitors even doubt whether it is painted by the local peoplw.The water from Wucaichi neither increases nor diminishes.It soaks into the lake from Changhai Lake.As the sun xasts lights on the water, sekiments at the bottom act on the sense of algae and bryophyte plants and give rise to the multi-colorful clusters as it occurs in Wuhuaihai Lake.

After paing a col from Wucaichi Lake, you arrive at Changhai Lake which is licated at the top of Zechawa gully at 3, 100m above sea level.There are several questeins related to the lake.Hoe did the lake take shape? Why soes the lake have no exit? Is any fish in the lake? How long is the lake? Hoe deep is it?

The first question still remains a mystery.It is uncertain if it took shape due to esrthquakes, landslides or mud-rock flow.The source of the water comes from springs from the forests and snow on the mountains around.The way of draining off water in the lake is to evaporate and permeate into the ground.In the lake the water never overflows in summer, and it never dried up in winter.The lake has no fish probably because it is too cold in the lake.a legend says that a monster had eaten yp all the fish a long time ago.The lake is 7.5km in aength, and in some parts it is 103m i9n depth.

The lake,tyhe largest one in Jiuzhaigou, glimmers like jade, nibbling at the distant hills covered with snow.Green forests around grow verdant, casting shadows on the lake ,From here you have a view of the unruffled lake, floating clouds, water birds frolic below acro the lake, displaying them merrily.as you sit here, such natural beauty strikes you as vast and imagination.Whether or not a creator exists, this sight will make you feel that there must surely be one.It seems strange that such wondwrs are set in the remote areas like this, where hundreds of years may have paed before you come along to appreciate them.

The daily tour to jiuzhaigou is steadily and serenely approaching to the end.Anticipation, curiosity, delight are all held in delicate balance.Reluctantly you are prepared to return to the reality of our own everyday world after you have enjoyed the brief glimpses of Jiuxhaigou where cool greenery rests your eyes, running water soothes your ears, the great void revives your spirit and the utter quietne refreshes your hearts.江苏］南京中山陵英文导游辞

My dear friends, when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest.Nanjing has many places of historic interests and has been capital for six \"dynasties.\" But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have mied the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city. Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution.Mr.Sun\'s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen.So foreign friends would call him \"Dr.Sun Yat-sen\".Since he took \"Woodcutter in Zhoushan\" as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr.Sun Zhongshan in China.On October 12, 1866, Mr.Sun was born in a farmer\'s family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong Province.When he was still young, he had great expectations.He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profeion to take part in political activities.In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president.He put forward the famous guiding principle- \"driving the invaders out, restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership\" and the Three People\'s Principles-\"Nationalism, Democracy and the People\'s Livelihood.\" On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr.Sun as elected President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces.On the following New Year\'s day (January 1, 1912) Mr.Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing.From then on, Mr.Sun experienced Yuan Shikai\'s usurpation, the Second Revolution, \"Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.\" In 1921, Mr.Sun took the position of President in Unusual Times in Guangzhou.At the first National Congre of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People\'s Principles and put forward Three people\'s New Principles.He also proposed the policies of \"Making an alliance with Ruia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers.\" In November 1924, in spite of his illne, Mr.Sun went up to Beijing to discu state affairs with General Feng Yuxiang. Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and paed away on March 12, 1925. The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr.Sun himself.Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum.You may wonder: Mr.Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing.For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution.Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb? It is said that far before Mr.Sun took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen.On March 31, 1912 Mr.Sun resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South China.One day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming Dynasty.They took a rest in the place where the Mausoleum is located now.Mr.Sun looked around and said \"If poible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.\" Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of Mr.Sun\'s mausoleum.The basic reason is that, he said on dying \"After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded.\"So although Mr.Sun stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him.Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. In order to respect Mr.Sun\'s wish, the Preparatory Committee of Sun Yat-sen\'s Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the Mausoleum.They delimited 2000 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the Mausoleum.Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi\'s design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. On March 12,1926, the first anniversary of Mr.Sun\'s death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929.It cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.Unfortunately, LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project, and died at 35, just before the completion of the Mausoleum.The completion ceremony was held on June 1, 1929 and Mr.Sun\'s remains were transported from Beijing to Nangjing.From then on, Mr.Sun has slept here for nearly 70 years. The construction of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum was an important event in the history of Nanjing.In order to meet Mr.Sun\'s coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east; it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan Road.Up to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main roads.At the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Gate.Between Zhongshang Gate and Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was built.Just as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York, the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are proud of their boulevards.And the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these boulevards.Along both sides of the \"green corridor\" grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local products.Just because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a name. Now, we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road.The destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent.According to Lu Yanzhi\'s design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a \"duo\", a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient time.Duo\'s sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and happy.The design reminds the people of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s well-known saying \"The revolution is far from succe and we should continue working hard.\" This saying also serves s an alert to the later generation.The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the \"Bell of Freedom\". Now, please look to the south.There is an octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of Suzhou.The platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone rails.The copper \"ding\" (an ancient cooking veel) with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg.IT is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters.It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum.The \"ding \" was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and Mr.Dai jitao.One side of the \"ding \" is engraved with three characters \"Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity\".These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan University.Inside of the \"ding \"stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao\'s mother\'s handwriting of the \"Filial Piety\" is engraved.To the bell-shaped mausoleum the \"ding \" is just like the pendulum.It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell. Stepping on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns.The archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters high and 17.3 meters in width.It is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure style.Now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board.The word in English mean fraternity.They were written by Dr.Sun Yat-sen.The word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu\'s \"Fraternity is humanity \" .It is said that Mr.Sun very much liked to write these two words to others.Dr.Sun devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of years.So we can say that \"fraternity\" is the best generalization of his life. Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum.The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide.The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.In order to embody the greatne of Mr.Sun, the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters high.In addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more solemn.Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind.The pines, cyprees, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr.Sun\'s revolutionary spirit and lofty quality.They take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient times.Among the trees, cedar is one of the \"four kinds of tree for appreciation\" and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing City.The grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area.IT is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep.It is made of granite from the Fujian Province, too.Inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle paage is Dr.SunYat-sen\'s handwriting.It means that the state doesn\'t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people.This is the goal for which Mr.Sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People\'s Principles.We have paed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele Pavilion.The 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, \"Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China\".These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan Yankai.When talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for Mr.Sun, but two years paed, yet nothing they could write.Because they thought that Mr.Sun\'s merits couldn\'t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise Dr.Sun without engraving an inscription. Going out of the pavilion, we\'ll see numerous layers of steps.The people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge (known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge).So when coming here tourists usually ask, \"how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?\" My friends, if you are interested you can count them. Now we are coming near the top platform.Look, there are two big copper \"ding\".They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that time.Now, please look carefully.There are two holes in the bottom of the left \"ding\".Why? Just let me tell you .In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding.Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation.Not far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient style.They are presented by Mr.Sun\'s son Sun Ke and his family. Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform.Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance.The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity.The vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 meters.If you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is 290.In order to avoid monotone, the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such platforms.More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform.But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms.The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million. Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber.They are the major parts of the Mausoleum.The construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young designer.If is when he was doing these two building he died of cancer.So when the later generation mentions him they would often say, \"It is a great pity he died before his complete succe.\" The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of an ancient wooden palace style.It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortre style and two 12.6-meter-high cloud columns.Its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles.The outside of wall is covered with granite from Hongkong.The inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief- \"Naturalism\" \"Democracy\" and \"The people\'s livelihood\".These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr.Sun\'s revolutionary activities.Above \"Democracy\", there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun\'s handwriting on it, \"Fill the World with Justice\". Please follow me into the Memorial Hall.The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province.The colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in China.There are 12 black stone columns, with 0.8 meter as the diameter for each.You will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black marble.Now you can have a look at Mr.Sun Yat-sen\'s handwriting of \"Programme for Founding a State\", engraved on the east and west walls.The main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to expre filial piety in China.The inside windows are inlaid with smaltos.They present western flavors especially with floods of sunshine.The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr.Sun Yat-sen. In the middle is the sitting statue of Dr.Sun Yat-sen in a robe.It is 4.6 meters high and the bottom is 2.1 meters wide.It was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is Poland.He was entrusted by the committee of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Funeral for sculpting it.He chose the Italian marble as the material for the statue.In 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from Paris.Its total cost was 1.5 million francs.The sic relief below are pictures depicting Mr.Sun\'s life and revolutionary activities. Paing through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin Chamber.There are two doors that you need to get through.The outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of copper.The nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional Chinese.The horizontal inscription board was engraved with \"The noble spirit will never perish \" which was Sun\'s handwriting for the 72 martyrs\' tomb in Harangue Mound of Guangzhou .The second door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters \"Mr.Sun Yat-sen\'s tomb\" which were written by Zhang Jing jiang. The tomb is a half globe in shape.The design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted dome.The floor of the round room is covered with marble.The room\'s diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 meters .The walls are covered with pink marbles.The circular marble pit is 1.7 meters deep and 4.35 meters in diameter.It is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble rails.In the pit lays Dr.Sun Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan Suit.This is sculpted in accordance to Mr.Sun\'s remains by a Czechoslovakian sculptor.His copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture.You may ask why on earth the clothes Dr.Wears for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe conflicts.The rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed revolution.They insisted that Mr.Sun should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan Suit.Since they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes styles. My friends, I\'m afraid you must be concern about whether Mr.Sun remains are in the tomb or not.In fact, his remains had a unusual experience.After his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, 1925.When the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to Mr.Sun\'s remains and decided to burn them .It is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troops to protect the remains.Unfortunately they were once exposed to the air though they were safe again.On May 28, 1929, Mr.Sun\'s coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the Mausoleum.After the Grand Ceremony of Feng\'an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete it .The bottom of the tomb is granite.Under the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal box.After the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Taiwan this time.Because it was not an easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the KMT.At last Chang gave up the plan.So the remains have stayed here safely up to today. Paing through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum Park.The back wall of the park is an \"Exhibition of Construction of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum \".The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the proce of the transportation of Mr.Sun\'s remains. Beside the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of Mr.Sun.Most of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Chinese.The Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Taiwanese compatriot.IT was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of Mr.Sun\'s birthday. Ladies and gentlemen, Mr.Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years.He carried out the three principal policies of \"Making an alliance with Ruia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers\" in his later days.The great feat Mr.Sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad.After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage. Now, as one of the \"Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China\" Dr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years.People come here to pay homage to Mr.Sun.Today, the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the Straits.I believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more prosperous.At that time, when hearing this.Dr.Sun would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other world.OK, thank you very much for your cooperation.Good-bye and good luck! ［北京］故宫英文导游辞

FORBIDDEN CITY (紫禁城) (In front of the meridian gate) Ladies and Gentlemen: I am pleased to serve as your guide today. This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406.It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 succeive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy. It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) .The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pa.Here, purple is aociated with auspicious developments.The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people. The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happine, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loe Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowe) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowe) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east. Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province.Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province.Timber was cut, proceed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions. The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate.It is the main entrance to the forbidden City.It is also knows as Wufenglou (Five-Phoenix Tower).Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in honor of their counties.They also used this place for punishing officials by flogging them with sticks. Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.Qing Emperor Qianlong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li (announcement of calendar) to ban shou (announcement of new moon) to avoid coincidental aociation with another Emperor\'s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time.Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies.For example, when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield, it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war. (After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River) Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns before us.To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing.The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis.Most of the important buildings in the Forbidden City were arranged along this line.The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system. The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count.In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony.The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity.The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity.The other one is a female.Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succeion.The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River.It functions both as decoration and fire control.The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousne, rites, intelligence and fidelity.The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow.This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God. (In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony) The Forbidden City consists of an outer courtyard and an inner enclosure.The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity.The ―three big halls‖ of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group.Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors).The three great halls are built on a spacious ―H‖-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs.There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures.The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China.From the palace of Heavenly Purity northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns.In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs.Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived.There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden.An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court.The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City.It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge.The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades.Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs. Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns.With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened.Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City.Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room.It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library) .As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent.The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where ―Si Ku Quan Shu‖- China\'s first comprehensive anthology-was stored. (After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony) Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City.This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves.The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple ―H‖-shaped marble terrace is 8 meters high and linked by staircases.The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9. The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406.It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny.The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty.On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles.These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits.There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall.The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral acceible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled. There was a total of 24 succeive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here.The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor\'s birthday, conferral of the title of empre, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war.On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes. This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur.In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor.On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crowise, making up fifteen layers in all.The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace.In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires.In the whole complex there are altogether 308 water vats.In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing.Why so vast a square? It was designed to impre people with the hall\'s grandeur and vastne.Imagine the following scene.Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland.Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall.When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played.Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submiion. The last Qing emperor Puyi aumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne.At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared.He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting, ―I don\'t want to stay here.I want to go home.‖ His father tried to soothe him, saying, ―It\'ll all soon be finished.It\'ll all soon be finished‖ The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious.Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China‘s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony) This is a bronze incense burner.In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions.There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs.On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire.Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity.This copper-cast grain measure is called ―jialiang.‖ It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty.It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification.On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece.The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should poe the standards of both measure and time. In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, there are 12 scarlet, round pillars supporting the roof.The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south.It is 35 meters in height.In front of this architecture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance.It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams.In the middle of the hall, a throne carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform.Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is an imperial desk.The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan (a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels.The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals (i.e.rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans), which was considered a symbol of prosperity.As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers ) in one day and knows all languages and dialects.Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall).The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it.The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold.Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar.Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter) of rice. The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars.Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne.Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China\'s ancient architecture.In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals.This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity.The placing of the caion above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China\'s succeive emperors are Zuanyuan\'s descendants and hereditary heirs.Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne.Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him.In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair.After the foundation of the People\'s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse.It repaired and returned to the hall. (Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west) the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called ―menhai,‖ or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese.They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc.The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher.They were kept full of water all year round. During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure.They were made of gilt bronze or iron.Of course, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality.When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Ruia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppreing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets.During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets. (In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony) The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony.It served as an antechamber.The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple.The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here.The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. (In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony) This is the Hall of Preserving Harmony.During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year\'s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China\'s xingjiang princes and ranking officials.The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day.Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level.The national exam was presided over by the emperor.The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty.It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials.During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system.Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night.This system was abolished in 1905. (Behind the hall of preserving harmony) this is the largest stone carving in the palace.It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick.It weighs about 200 tons.The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away.To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter.Rolling blocks were used in the summer.In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty. Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route (Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows. Route A Ladies and Gentlemen: You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I \'d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden.The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east.This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty.IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building.The hall is surrounded by corridors.In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council. Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors.Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here.For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public.You can have a look at the inside from the door.The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation.The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discued military and political affairs.The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas.On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume.In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room ―Sanxitang‖ (Room of Three Rare Treasures) .The room on the eastern side is of historical interest because it was here that Empre Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor.A bamboo curtain was used to separate them. Empre Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu\'an Prefecture of shanxi province.She\'s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China.When she was 17 years old, she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City.She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year.When the emperor paed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning ―Holy Mother‖ was conferred upon her and she became the Empre Dowager.In that same year Empre Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d\'etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empre dowager, Ci\'an, for 48 years.She paed away in 1908 at the age of 73.It was in reference to this situation that the term ―attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain‖ developed.In 1912, Empre dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi.They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years.The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924. Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 succeive Qing emperors.Three of them actually paed away here.The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for emprees and concubines.Now let\'s continue with our tour.It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity, the hall of union and peace, the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden. Route B (Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity) Ladies and Gentlemen: We are now entering the inner court.From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and emprees once lived.The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court, and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height.In the center of the hall there is a throne.Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads ―Be open and above-board,‖ written by Shenzhi, the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Beginning with Qianlong\'s reign, the name of the succeor to the throne was not publicly announced.Instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor\'s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque.The box was opened only after the emperor paed away.Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xian feng. The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties.According to tradition, extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year\'s Eve in honour of royal family members.Foreign ambaadors were received here during the late-Qing period.Two important ―one thousand old men\'s feasts‖ of the Qing Dynasty were also held here.All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.This hall was also used for mourning services. (Inside the Palace of Union and Peace) this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth, as well as national peace.It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798.The hall is square in shape, and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony.You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianlong.A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it.Above the throne there hangs a caion, or covered ceiling.The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here. In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong\'s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall.No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor.On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock. (Inside the palace of earthly tranquility) This used to be the central hall where succeive Ming emprees lived.During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held.The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber. Route C Ladies and Gentlemen: You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I\'d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route.The first is the Treasure Hall.This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith.This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication.Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous.This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference.It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother.There is also a ―Day harneing Water Jade Hill‖ on display here.Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty.Under his leadership, the people learned how to harne the Yellow River.This jade aemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China.This mat was woven with peeled ivory.These artifacts are among China\'s rarest treasures. (In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen) This is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen.Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width.Underneath is a foundation made of marble.The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits.The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast.The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles.Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood.It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished, a piece of glazed tile was damaged.Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day.Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the miing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection.Later, he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay. (Approaching the Imperial Garden) Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden.There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden.It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City.Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged.However, each is different in terms of pattern and decoration.Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere. There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin\'an Hall.Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden, this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west.The hall sits on a marble pedestal.The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis.Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty.In front of the hall there is a cypre that is 400 years old.In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cyprees or pines.To the northwest of the hall, there is the Yanhui (Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement) Hill.This Hill was built over the foundation of the Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty.It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in Jiangsu province.At its base stand two stone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth.There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop.At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing) Pavilion.Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month), the emperor, his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue (Crimson Snowy) Verandah.Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature).The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there.In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow.The structure got its name from the crabapples who blooms from crimson to snowy white.In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empre dowager Cixi.In the northeast is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored. There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons.The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu, representing spring and autumn respectively, are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges.The halls of Chengrui and Fubi, dedicated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases.Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs. The Imperial Garden can be acceed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden ) West gate or the qiong yuan east gate.A third gate, the shunzhen (Obedience and Fidelity) Gate, opens to the north.Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empre or concubines. As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world.It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government.Since 1949 when the people\'s Republic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment.The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date.Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics.The Palace now contains a total of 930,000 cultural relics.Well, so much for today.Let\'s go to board the coach.Thank you!

推荐第2篇：英语导游词

¡¡¡¡Lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the Northwest Yunnan Plateau neighboring the southeast side of the Tibetan Plateau which is considered to be the \"Roof of the World\".It is impreive because of its scenery and lush vegetation.±¾ÎÄÀ´Ô´:¿¼ÊÔ´óÍø ¡¡¡¡Lijiang boasts of breath-taking wonderful sights such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and its modern maritime glacier, the only one of its kind in the southern end of the Northern Hemisphere; Tiger Leaping Gorge; the world - famous grand canyon; Lugu Lake, the cultural cradle of the \"Matriarchy\" of the Yongning Mosuo people in Ninglang.Lijiang Town is officially called \"Dayan Town\"¡ª¡ª \"Dayan\" literally means a \"great inkstab\", a graphic description of the town¡¯s location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains.¡¡There is no other town in China like Dayan which incorporates the folkways of so many people and the architectural styles of both north and south China.¡¡¡¡The people of Naxi, while developing their land of snow-clad mountains and turbulent rivers since ancient times, have to their credit the \"Dong Ba Culture\" seen as one of the world wonders, a culture all-embracing while unique.¡¡¡¡All these natural sceneries and these cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote Lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in China.¡¡¡¡Notes: ¡¡¡¡1.Lijiang Àö½- 2.Roof of the World ÊÀ½çÎݼ¹ 3.Jade Dragon Snow Mountain ÓñÁúѩɽ ¡¡¡¡4.Tiger-leaping Gorge »¢ÌøÏ¿ 5.Lugu Lake ãò¹Áºþ 6.Dayan Town ´óÑÐÕò ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ladies and gentlemen , welcome to Fenghuang, the place where we\"re arriving is \"one of the two most beautiful town in China\"----the old town of fenghuang, ¡¡¡¡it\"s a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and it\"s the hometown of mr shengcongwen.¡¡¡¡ fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,it\"s very hot for travelling since the old time.even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.¡¡¡¡now, let\"s set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.¡¡¡¡ THE FORMER RESIDENCE OF SHENCONGWEN ¡¡¡¡This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.¡¡¡¡lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty.walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard.which is built with red rock.around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .it\"s so beautiful.¡¡¡¡ his countryard is built by mr shen\"s grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902.shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here.in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army.from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other ¡¡¡¡ common people,and know their tragic lives.this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing .so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing .after his series of works WEST OF HUNAN &FRINGE TOWN were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even ¡¡¡¡as famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area.it\"s said that shencongwen is the one who is the most poible to win the prize.¡¡¡¡mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very ¡¡¡¡veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.¡¡¡¡this 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shen\"s photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shen\"s handwritingarticles.at the left side,you \"ll find a list of mr shen\"s ¡¡¡¡work of different additions.in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shen\"s line drawing hanging on the wall.the left fringle room is mr shen\"s bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

推荐第3篇：英语导游词

篇一：英语导游词

永定土楼（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex） Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! My name is LinXi,and I will be your guide during your stay in LongYan.This is the driver MR.Zhang,he is a veteran.His bus number is F-12345,If you have any question or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us kown,We’ll try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable .I’m sure most of you will be impered by LongYan .We really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是F-12345。如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合，我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。

Today we are going to visit YongDing Earth Buildings,which is called the World’s Unique Mountain Residence and the mysterious oriental ancient castels.Among all the residences in the world,Yongding Earth Buildings are famous for its long history, unique style, grand scale, ingenious structure,complete function,and rich culture.It is known as one of China’s five traditional folk residences,and deserves the fame of a fancy ancient architecture in China.

There are over 23000 Earth Buildings of different styles in Yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and round.Among them , there are over 360 round Earth Buildings,which are most typical.

我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡——永定土楼。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一，被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座，其中以方楼、圆楼为主，典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。

Today the place we’ll visit is the Hakka Earth Building Folk and Culture Village at Hongkeng of Yongding.Because we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous Zhencheng Building,which is known as the prince of earth buildings.OK, Look, this is zhencheng building.Now, please raise your eyes, and look at the 3 characters above the door.Do you know why it was named Zhencheng Building? In fact,for this building,the name Zhencheng comprises two Chinese chatacters Zhen and Cheng, which were taken from the owner’s forefathers Lin fucheng and Lin pizhen for memory.In order to honor them, people selected one character from each of his two sons’ name, and “Zhen Cheng” means that no matter to the country or to the family, we should obey the rules as to be a moral person.

现在请大家抬头看门上的三个汉字，大家知道为什么这栋楼要叫振成楼吗？其实啊，这个楼名是因为纪念楼主林丕振和林福成，从他们名字当中各取一字嵌入联首（振纲立纪，成德达才），振成的意思是无论国还是家，都应当遵纲守纪，才能造就有德有才之人。

Zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure.The outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor.There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building.Ok my dear guest, my first question for you! Why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? As a matter of fact, when Hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations.So once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in.And this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------Defence.

振成楼由内外两环楼构成，外环是土木结构的，内环则是砖木结构。他的外墙高16米，一层为厨房、膳厅，二楼是仓库，三四层是卧室。共有218个房间，现在还有40多户人家住在土楼里。好，各位游客，我的第一个问题来了，有谁知道，为什么土楼的一二层都不设窗户呢？原来啊，客家人刚迁移到这里的时候，常遇外敌入侵，只要关上大门和左右两个边门，敌人就很难入侵了。这就是我们土楼5大功能里的第一个功能—防盗防卫功能。

OK now let’s go into the building.Do you feel warm? Yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm.So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.好，现在我们走进土楼里面去看看。大家一进来是不是觉得特别暖和？是的，土楼因墙体厚实，隔热保温，因而具有冬暖夏凉的功能。

You can see ,between each unit ,there is a fireproof wall.Normally ,one unit accommodates one family.With the doors closed, you will have your own courtyard,while with all the doors opened,the whole building is a big family.And the third function is its fireproofing.As you have just seen, if there is fire in one unit,it will

just not go to other units.what’s more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire.

大家看，在楼内的每个单元之间，都设有防火墙。通常，一个单元就是一户人家，当把防火门关上时，你就拥有自己的空间，当打开防火门时，整个楼就是一个大家庭。还要向各位说一说土楼的第三个功能—防火功能。大家看，一旦楼内发生了火灾，火势不致蔓延，并且楼内挖有两口水井，也为扑火提供了水源。

The most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof.In the last two years, since Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned.Fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago.Look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is .Besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake.土楼的设计最大的特色莫过于他的防震功能。近两年，我们国家经历了汶川大地震、玉树大地震等，房屋防震功能的考虑越来越受到人们的重视。但是土楼的先民们在百年前就考虑到了这个重要的功能。大家请看外环楼的墙体，他是随着高度的增加渐向内倾斜，形成下大上小、向心力强的墙体。并且在墙体中放入了竹片、杉木条，增加了墙体的拉力，大大提高了抗震能力，防震效果明显。

There is another important function, that is environmental friendly.The earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, it’s still earth.This attracts the great attention of environmentalists.土楼还有一个重要的功能，那就是环保功能了。土楼取之于泥土，拆毁后回归自然，特别适宜环保，这引起了环保界的极大兴趣。

That’s all for the 5 functions.OK,My dear guides, How time flies! At the end of the tour, on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building.That’s all , Thank you!

以上就是土楼的五大功能，由于时间关系，今天的土楼讲解就先告于段落了，在即将结束我们的土楼游览的时候，我也再次代表我们西西旅行社非常欢迎大家可以再来感受我们土楼的魅力，谢谢！

鼓 浪 屿

Good morning，ladies and gentleman.Please allow me on behalf of xx Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you .My name is Linxi, and I will be your guide during your stay in xiamen.This is our drive, Mr chen, and his bus number is D-12345.If you have any questions or special requets,please don’t hesitate to let us know.We’ll try our best to make your stay of xiamen pleasant and enjoyable.We really ask for your understanging and cooperation, and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.Today we will visit GULANGYU Islet after breakfast,our tour bus awaits outside,so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus.It will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry.

Now,please pay attention to the islet on your left.This’s Gulangyu Islet, our destination for today.Gulangyu Islet, is 600 meters off the southwest shore of xiamen acro the xiamen Strait.This tiny,1.91 square kilometers islet has a population of le than 20,000.In April 1995, Gulangyu become a national key scenic spot and No.1 of Fujian Province’s Top ten Sites.

现在请大家注意你们左手边的岛屿。这就是鼓浪屿了，也就是我们今天的要到的目的地。鼓浪屿，穿越过厦门海峡，濒临厦门西南海岸有600米。这个面积仅有1.91平方千米的微小的岛屿，人口不少于20,000。1995年4月，鼓浪屿成为国家重点旅游风景区。同时，也是福建省十大旅游景点之一.

A popular xiamen saying goes that you cannot say you\'ve visited xiamen unle you\'ve visited gulangyu.Or more exactly,unle you\'ve visited sunlight rock and set foot on the sky wind stand,file peak of sunlight rock.OK,My dear ,now we will enter sunlight rock scenic area from the front gate.We are now at Dragon Head Hill.Just inside the gate we come to one of xiamen’s most famous temples, the Sunlight Temple.Its former name was Lotus temple .It was founded during the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt over 400 years ago,in 1956.It bathes daily in the first rays of the morning sunshinehence ,so its name Sunlight Tenple.

厦门有句名言：到厦门不游鼓浪屿不算真正到厦门。更准确的说，除非你游览过日光岩，走上天风台，登上日光岩最高峰才算真正到过厦门。现在我们将从前门进入日光岩景区。我们在龙头山,进入大门内，来到的是厦门最为著名的寺庙——日光岩寺。日光岩寺又称“莲花庵”。它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已经有四百多年的历史了。由于每天莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，故称为“日光寺”。

Turing right we will go to the memory hall of Zheng chenggong, Inside the

memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him .Words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it .The form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life.He was born in Japan in 1624 and returned to China at the age of 7.On April 21st ,1661,he led his troops to Taiwan and retake it from the Dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years.He died in taiwan the follow year,1662,at

the tender age of 39.In memory of him,we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used.

After visiting the Zheng chenggong Memorial Hall, now we are going through the old summer cave.Its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers,Go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us.This is the entrance to the Dragon Head Hill Fortre.The gate was 157cm.the same height as Zheng chenggong.So if you are taller than that you need to bow,just as if you were showing respect this great person.

向右走我们来到的是郑成功纪念博物馆，在纪念博物馆里我们可以看到他的青铜像。在雕像的上方，有用文字记载着许多他一生的相关事迹。在其右边展现了他一生的伟大事迹。郑成功，出生于1624年，日本，在七岁时回国。1661年4月21日，他带领军队，收复了荷兰殖民者统治三十八年的台湾。次年1662，郑成功逝世，年仅三十九岁。为了可以加深对他的了解，我们可以浏览一些照片以及他曾经游览过的地方、所用过的战船。参观完郑成功纪念馆，我们现在要去古避暑洞。

OK，Let’s go out the memory hall now.Though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high,only 92.7 meters above sea level,but it will give you a fine view below and

beyond ,a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you .Now I can\'t wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen.Please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs.篇二：河南八大经典(英语导游词)

河南省8个景点的英语导游词

1.少林寺

（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I?ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is MrZhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we?d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery.During this time, I?dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.

（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.

As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river.Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,

A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here.So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers.The last few years has seen the development of Henan province.Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.

Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery.For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.

Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China.Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty 3500 years ago

and now is a modern commercialcity.That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina.Because of that, Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.

Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers.Spring and autumn are dry and short.

Well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city.Dengfeng has a long history.A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them.Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism.

Nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully.Then let?s visit it together.

ShaolinTemple

Well, ladies and gentlemen:

Here weare, Shaolin Temple, in the region of SongMountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputedto be the Number One Templeunder Heaven.Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the Indian master Batuo ,ShaolinTemple means “temple in the thickforests of Shaoshi Mountain”.Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall.Hung on its top is atablet reading \'Shaolin Temple\'.The tablet wasinscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty.Under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty .The hall enshrinesthe Maitreya Buddha.Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings.The gate of the hallis guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of theFour Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples\' behavior,helping the troubled, and bleing the people.Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Hall.The Mahavira Hall?s center is just before your eyes.Both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here.18 Buddhist Arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall.Buddhas of the Middle, East andWest are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, PharmacistBuddha and Amitabha Buddha.On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, standthe Bell tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically .They were used to report hoursfor the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.

Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let?s visitanother leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at thefoot of Shaoshi Mountainabout half a kilometer

west to Shaolin Temple.It is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple.Arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin China.Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.Their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties.

Besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory.A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu.However the unique aspect ofShaolin culture is the combination of Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.

Ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hourlater .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!

2.清明上河园

（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。First, please let me introduce myself to you .My name is Apple , I?llbe your local guide during your stay here ,This is Mr Zhang ,our driver ,He isconscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding in his coach, to avoid gettinga wrong bus .we?d better remember the number and the features of our bus .thenumber is 21806 and its color is red, if you have any special interests, pleaselet me know, my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer yourquestions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope thatduring your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes and stomach butalso experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of theChinese people , it will take us half anhour to our destination, Park with ?Up-theRiver-on-Chingming-Festival? views in Kaifeng.During this time, I?d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.

（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.

As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river.Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,

A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here.So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers.The last few years has seen the development of Henan province.Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.

Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery.For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.

（介绍开封）While Kaifeng is located on the alluvial plainson the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is a key tourismcity along the banks of the river.It is 70 kilometers from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital.(地理位置)

The city has a history of around 2700 years,serving as the capital for 7 dynasties, Kaifeng reached its peak when servingas the capital of the Song Dynasty, which is equal to the the Tang dynasty inChinese history ,they both scored great achievements in many fields .Its magnificence,grandne and splendor made it the center of the politics, economy and culturein China ,as well as a flouring metropolis (大都市)of the world,papermaking, gunpowder, printing and compa ,Chinese four great inventions were all discovered here and been used widely.

Kaifengis also famous for its flowers, the chrysanthemum.Every autumn, aroundOctober, there will be many visitors come here to enjoy flowers.And the wholecity will be decorated with flower here and there.

The bustling sight of Kaifeng was vividly reflected in the famouspainting Up the River on Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan.the park we aregoing to visit is just named after the painting.The painting described thespectacles on the flouring Bian River on Chingming Festival;all the constructions in the park were of typical Song Style with an adoptionof some modern technology.So when you walking in to the park, you?ll find youthrough time and space to the Song Dynasty.

Now ladies and gentlemen, our destination hasarrived, please carry your items with you, and get down the bus one by onecarefully.Then let?s visit the dreaming park together and enjoy the claicalatmosphere.

Park withUp the River on chingming Festival

Welcome to the Park with Up the River on ChingmingFestival, After seeing the grand Opening ceremony, please follow me .Iwill take you to an ancient Kaifeng of a thousand years ago.

Walking into the gate ,the first sight we see isthe three-by-sixteen-meter hug relief on a screen wall.In front of which thereis a big statue of Zhang Zeduan, the well known Northern Song painter with hisfamous scroll painting in his hands, titled A Deep Love for Dongjing, as asymbol

Of greetings and welcomes to visitors,

Now let me give a brife introduction about thefamous painter and his great scroll painting, Zhang zeduan was called Zhengdao,was born in present Shandong Province in the Northern Song Dynasty and died inSouthern Song .His was travelling to Kaifeng to study when he was young, andwas accomplished in painting.He had once served as a painter in the paintingstudio of the Imperial Academy.

While the famous painting UP the River on QingmingFestival is really a mirror to the flourish and prosperity of the capital city Kaifeng in the NorthernSong Dynasty.It describes all kinds of people and objects,they were reflectedvividly .from which we can see the whole Northern Song ,So it is really animportant evidence for historicans and scholars in the study and research ofpolitics , economy , culture ,science, architecture, military defenses and thesociety in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The park covers an area of about 33hectares.consisting of 8 functional parts including the areas of hotels ,folk custoe, food street, culture andentertainment , flowers and birds, bustling capital, shopping plots andcomprehensive service based on the scroll painting.there are so much interestingthings for you to see in the park.You can go through the rainbow bridge, mountthe city gate.have a visit to the Hongfu Monastery, go shoppong in the silkstore, have a stay in an ancient post house, have a taste of seasonable food inthe restaurant of ancient style, and so on.you can also visit a traditionalweave room ,enjoy the popular acrobatics and other folk arts like the new yearpainting house, paper-cut .local kite and puffed-sugar-figures,etc.

Now, let?s first go to the Rainbow Bridgewhich was well-known in the northern song dynasty.As one of the 10 famousancient bridges in China,it was a wooden-structured bridge built in 1050 AD, playing a very importantrole both land and waterborne transportation.While it was destroyed inwarfare.the present Rainbow Bridge was set up 1998completely following the original pattern and style in painting.It?s a singlearched bridge, 25 meters long and 5 meters wide, with 2 ornamental columns, and2 nine-meter high vertical shafts on both sides, on top of the shafts is a dogvaneformed by a plate with a white crane standing on.The crane can be turned withwind and tells the direction of the wind when it points to a certain positionof the croed wooden bar.The river under the bridge was BianRiver, which was originated from theancient Luo Riverin Luoyang.Theriver was a most important and bsiest water artery for transportation fromnorth to south in the North Song Dynasty, it linked the three big river ,theyellow river ,the Yangse River, and the Huai River.it had brought so manyadvantages to the development of the North Song Dynasty, boats and veels busyat carryong foods and grains sailed from south to north day and night ,so agreat number of hotels ,restaurants, shops were built densely along the banks,which brought more benefits to the capital city

篇三：英文导游词——介绍学校

Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to Hebei University of Engineering.I am your

guide Joyce .Today, we are going to visit the building of architecture department.We hope that all of you will feel as good as today’s sunshine and enjoy yourselves here.In the following time, we will have a visit on the building of architecture department.During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out, I’ll try my best to satisfy you.Wish you a wonderful journey! So what are we waiting for? Let’s go!

Look! The grand building behind me is the most characteristic one in this school.It belongs to the institute of urban construction.On my left lies the building No.6 and the architecture school leans against the building No.7.And now you see on my right is the south gate of this university.It’s said that the design chart comes from the students in this building.Don’t you think they are so awesome? Do you want to go inside to see it? Let’s go!

Look at the gate of the building, do you feel it’s solemn and grand? After entering the hall, the great ancient scholar Mozi’s famous speech was engraved on the marble wall.It told the later generation that the principle of constructing the ancient palace.It’s just for convenience and not for beauty and pleasure.However, people in the following time violated the principle.Now follow me let’s see some other things.This is a construction building model and here is a something like pillar.On the left of the pillar there is multimedia room, let’s come in and have a look.So do you think it’s more spacious and brighter than our claroom? Walk out of the claroom, a corridor appears in front of us, on the wall paste some design charts, later you’ll see more design charts.Besides the corridor lies a courtyard, the west and east walls were covered with lots of green Boston ivy.So do you feel a little cool in the hot summer’s day? Actually, except for

entertainment, there is another use of the courtyard.Can you gue what the function is？Yes, this room is also used to be the job hunting site to offer a platform or opportunities for our students to show themselves.Now let’s get back to the corridor.At the end of the corridor there is a closed corridor, on both sides of the walls paste some landmark design charts of Handan City, like

cultural art center and library.Next, we’ll see a window filled with many constructive materials to let our students observe and learn.

After visiting the first floor, let’s move on to the second floor and before we go upstairs, I’ll show you another thing.What’s this? I believe you have gueed that it’s a corner of the pavilion.

Now let’s go upstairs! Is it fabulous to see the first floor’ scenery on this point? On the

second floor, there is a space for us to have a rest.Let’s take some break! Ok, having taken some rest, let’s move on again.The southern part of the building has some offices and reference rooms.There are still rows of stones piled construction, as well as the introduction of the Architecture School.The environment and equipment engineering department, water supply and some other departments were set up in this college.Now let’s move to the northern part of this building, this part is the headquarter of models.Do you know the graduate of the Architecture School Dong Shuen, the chief architect and engineer of the Bird\'s Nest? A very excellent senior, do you agree with me?

Time flies, our visit is coming to an end and it’s very difficult for me to say goodbye to you.I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I don’t expect that all of you will remember me, but I really hope that my service is of help to you.Thank you very much and best wishes to you.

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篇四：我的英语导游词

Distinguished Ladies and gentlemen:

Good morning!

On behalf of our travel agency to you a warm welcome! Welcome to the beautiful city of The Mountain Tai, the State Tourism and Cultural City of the Tai’an!

This is Mr., our driver, who has many years of driving experience, so you may rest aured but sitting well in his car.My Chinese name is #%￥, you can call me Mi *。 I come from The Unit Holiday Travel Agency.Then the next time, I come to you on service, so my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide.

My telephone number is ********, if you have any special interesting, please tell your tour leader or me, we will try our best to make your stay in Tai’an a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.

Ok.Next time I must tell you that: the Mountain Tai is tall and steep, very steep in some places.So you must pay special attention to safety, to do “walk not viewing, viewing not walk”, especially advantageous location, but also to “simply walk down, not looking up view”.

Ok! Now, I want to chat about the Mountain Tai with you.The mountain Tai is located in the central of ShanDong Province, East of The Yellow Sea, West of The Yellow River.The mountain Tai, ancient DongYue, also know as DaiZong、DaiShan.Since ancient time, also know as“the Five Sacred Mountains Domination”.It formed 27 to 28 billon years ago, the total area of 426 square kilometers, 1545 meters sea level Peak Yuhuang Ding.With the surrounding low mountains and hills, its relative height over thirteen hundred meters, which is giving a pull to sky momentum.Based on the large and concentrated, giving a “rock solid” “heavy as Mountain Tai” natural feeling, so people warm to praise her.

For the climate, fertile land, they become a thriving ancient human heart and the birthplace of ancient culture.For thousands of years, they have been The East’s political, economic and cultural center.According to legend, in ancient times, 72 emperors had come here to worship Heaven and Earth.Many writers also left inscriptions and steles here, and it gains the reputation as “a Natural Museum of a Art”

In China, many emperors including the first Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuang, the Emperor WuDi of Han Dynasty, Emperor XuanZong of Tang Dynasty, and Emperor KangXi、QianLong of Qing Dynasty and so on, held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit.It’s so-called “fengshan”.the “feng”, is built the round alter at the very top of the mountain to Heaven; the “shan”, is built the square alter under the mountains to Earth.If generation Emperor can high offer sacrifices to heaven and earth on the Mountain Tai, they will be to the world as peace and harmony symbol of peace and prosperity, the emperor himself seems to have become “the son of the Heaven”.

Therefore, the image of emperors became the spokesman for TaiShan, and left a lot of cultural relics in the number of mountains of the Mountain Domination Position.

Mt.Tai was also named the world cultural and heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization( UNESCO) in December 1987, with the ancient building complex comprising its main contents.In 2006, the ancient buildings on Mt.Tai succefully entered the list of the Sixth Batch of National Key Protection Units of Historical Relics approved by the State Council, China’s cabinet.The ancient buildings were constructed along a nine-kilometer winding path.The important parts of the buildings are the Guandi Temple, Queen Mother’s Pool, Red Gate Palace, South Heaven Gate, Three Officers Temple, and Temple of Universal Illumination.

Emperors over the course of two thousand years came to worship on Mountain Taishan.The Temple to the God of Mt.Taishan(daimiao), at the base of Mount Taishan and the Azure Cloud Temple(bixiaci) at its peak are the two best-known sites.The Azure Cloud Temple is the best-preserved ancient structure on Mountain Tai.The well-preserved state of the ancient building complex is attributed to the scientific and systematic protection and management by related authorities.

篇五：英文导游词

英文导游词

As is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is divided into three sections, the word.And of every faith scenery lets a person miand thoughtful.Therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.

Brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in China\'s northwest border regions in China, also called, the second-largest pasture, ecological environment.North of continental climate, the winters are long and hard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong, solar radiation temperature changes.So remind everybody must pay attention to prevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriate clothes.Meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat and planting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.So a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.

Our first stop was the urumqi.It is the farthest from the oceans of the world cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning \"beautiful\", but also the ranch along.We recommend the attraction is the natural pasture, carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green graland, spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all.Here you can live on the shores of the ZhanFang, taste herdsmen Nang, dairy products, roast lamb kebabs, ZhuaFan hand, etc.Bake complete sheep is a choice JieYang surrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fat with flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenly into paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, Nang bake until cooked.Baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat, delicious! You can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vast graland of the thick forest.Also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racing nomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls.Urumqi seasons all appropriate, each have different seasons.

Our second station is well known in turpan: it\'s very hot and dry the lowest place.Is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and the representatives of the oasis civilization.You may have noticed that a foot on this land, and we are the only dry! The sun is so frankly, the baking temperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, i.e., steaming eggs.You also don\'t too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna.First, we went to the fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secluded spot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here is the \"HuoZhou\" summer in heaven.In these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, men and women will be averted dance.Believe that everyone heard that song familiar \"to\", covering your journey has a small talk \"uncle\"? How does not show guide So now you for it.

Small guide a bit embarraed, here but dance, unexpectedly township in here, please everybody to me.Now please follow me to visit the shadow of raisins for washing room.Raised my hand against the grapes can be picked you can\'t decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybody fan.

To see the city will be KanErJing, it is spots with wall, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and called China\'s three projects, it is the source of life of the local people.Because it is in the ground, also very cool and refreshing and comfortable.

Now we came to the tomb ASiDaNaturpan.Because the climate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so

the dead bodies and objects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is due to rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in Egypt mummy \"than\" also mummified corpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.

Now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed.Two thousand years ago, here is the han dynasty ZhangQian first opened the silk road fortre, known as \"the macroscopic throats, western\".As the saying goes, (Motivational model yuedu.mipang.com)\"the east sea crab hami melons as shrimp,\" beauty of hami words can\'t expre.Silk road and the graland culture were also it nurture...

Millions of years ago CengFanHua noisy here, all the time, the flowers are circulation of vast desert mysterious buried.Numerous archaeological explorers have again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul of hundreds of years ago.Loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom \".Have LuoBuBo beside the river, clear.After the han and the tarim river water diverted, though, because human resource and spent a cro-sectional note glacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and waste water.From ancient lou-lan died in history!

推荐第4篇：英语导游词

永定土楼（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex）

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! My name is LinXi,and I will be your guide during your stay in LongYan.This is the driver MR.Zhang,he is a veteran.His bus number is F-12345,If you have any question or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us kown,We’ll try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable .I’m sure most of you will be impered by LongYan .We really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是F-12345。如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合，我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。

Today we are going to visit YongDing Earth Buildings,which is called the World’s Unique Mountain Residence and the mysterious oriental ancient castels.Among all the residences in the world,Yongding Earth Buildings are famous for its long history, unique style, grand scale, ingenious structure,complete function,and rich culture.It is known as one of China’s five traditional folk residences,and deserves the fame of a fancy ancient architecture in China.There are over 23000 Earth Buildings of different styles in Yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and round.Among them , there are over 360 round Earth Buildings,which are most typical.我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡——永定土楼。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一，被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座，其中以方楼、圆楼为主，典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。

Today the place we’ll visit is the Hakka Earth Building Folk and Culture Village at Hongkeng of Yongding.Because we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous Zhencheng Building,which is known as the prince of earth buildings.OK, Look, this is zhencheng building.Now, please raise your eyes, and look at the 3 characters above the door.Do you know why it was named Zhencheng Building? In fact,for this building,the name Zhencheng comprises two Chinese chatacters Zhen and Cheng, which were taken from the owner’s forefathers Lin fucheng and Lin pizhen for memory.In order to honor them, people selected one character from each of his two sons’ name, and “Zhen Cheng” means that no matter to the country or to the family, we should obey the rules as to be a moral person.现在请大家抬头看门上的三个汉字，大家知道为什么这栋楼要叫振成楼吗？其实啊，这个楼名是因为纪念楼主林丕振和林福成，从他们名字当中各取一字嵌入联首（振纲立纪，成德达才），振成的意思是无论国还是家，都应当遵纲守纪，才能造就有德有才之人。

Zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure.The outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor.There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building.Ok my dear guest, my first question for you! Why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? As a matter of fact, when Hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations.So once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in.And this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------Defence.振成楼由内外两环楼构成，外环是土木结构的，内环则是砖木结构。他的外墙高16米，一层为厨房、膳厅，二楼是仓库，三四层是卧室。共有218个房间，现在还有40多户人家住在土楼里。好，各位游客，我的第一个问题来了，有谁知道，为什么土楼的一二层都不设窗户呢？原来啊，客家人刚迁移到这里的时候，常遇外敌入侵，只要关上大门和左右两个边门，敌人就很难入侵了。这就是我们土楼5大功能里的第一个功能—防盗防卫功能。

OK now let’s go into the building.Do you feel warm? Yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm.So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.好，现在我们走进土楼里面去看看。大家一进来是不是觉得特别暖和？是的，土楼因墙体厚实，隔热保温，因而具有冬暖夏凉的功能。

You can see ,between each unit ,there is a fireproof wall.Normally ,one unit accommodates one family.With the doors closed, you will have your own courtyard,while with all the doors opened,the whole building is a big family.And the third function is its fireproofing.As you have just seen, if there is fire in one unit,it will just not go to other units.what’s more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire.大家看，在楼内的每个单元之间，都设有防火墙。通常，一个单元就是一户人家，当把防火门关上时，你就拥有自己的空间，当打开防火门时，整个楼就是一个大家庭。还要向各位说一说土楼的第三个功能—防火功能。大家看，一旦楼内发生了火灾，火势不致蔓延，并且楼内挖有两口水井，也为扑火提供了水源。

The most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof.In the last two years, since Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned.Fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago.Look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is .Besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake.

土楼的设计最大的特色莫过于他的防震功能。近两年，我们国家经历了汶川大地震、玉树大地震等，房屋防震功能的考虑越来越受到人们的重视。但是土楼的先民们在百年前就考虑到了这个重要的功能。大家请看外环楼的墙体，他是随着高度的增加渐向内倾斜，形成下大上小、向心力强的墙体。并且在墙体中放入了竹片、杉木条，增加了墙体的拉力，大大提高了抗震能力，防震效果明显。

There is another important function, that is environmental friendly.The earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, it’s still earth.This attracts the great attention of environmentalists.土楼还有一个重要的功能，那就是环保功能了。土楼取之于泥土，拆毁后回归自然，特别适宜环保，这引起了环保界的极大兴趣。

That’s all for the 5 functions.OK,My dear guides, How time flies! At the end of the tour, on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building.That’s all , Thank you! 以上就是土楼的五大功能，由于时间关系，今天的土楼讲解就先告于段落了，在即将结束我们的土楼游览的时候，我也再次代表我们西西旅行社非常欢迎大家可以再来感受我们土楼的魅力，谢谢！

鼓

浪

屿

Good morning，ladies and gentleman. Please allow me on behalf of xx Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you .My name is Linxi, and I will be your guide during your stay in xiamen.This is our drive, Mr chen, and his bus number is D-12345.If you have any questions or special requets,please don’t hesitate to let us know.We’ll try our best to make your stay of xiamen pleasant and enjoyable. We really ask for your understanging and cooperation, and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.Today we will visit GULANGYU Islet after breakfast,our tour bus awaits outside,so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus.It will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry. Now,please pay attention to the islet on your left.This’s Gulangyu Islet, our destination for today.Gulangyu Islet, is 600 meters off the southwest shore of xiamen acro the xiamen Strait.This tiny,1.91 square kilometers islet has a population of le than 20,000.In April 1995, Gulangyu become a national key scenic spot and No.1 of Fujian Province’s Top ten Sites.

现在请大家注意你们左手边的岛屿。这就是鼓浪屿了，也就是我们今天的要到的目的地。鼓浪屿，穿越过厦门海峡，濒临厦门西南海岸有600米。这个面积仅有1.91平方千米的微小的岛屿，人口不少于20,000。1995年4月，鼓浪屿成为国家重点旅游风景区。同时，也是福建省十大旅游景点之一.

A popular xiamen saying goes that you cannot say you\'ve visited xiamen unle you\'ve visited gulangyu.Or more exactly,unle you\'ve visited sunlight rock and set foot on the sky wind stand,file peak of sunlight rock.OK,My dear

,now we will enter sunlight rock scenic area from the front gate.We are now at Dragon Head Hill.Just inside the gate we come to one of xiamen’s most famous temples, the Sunlight Temple.Its former name was Lotus temple .It was founded during the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt over 400 years ago,in 1956.It bathes daily in the first rays of the morning sunshinehence ,so its name Sunlight Tenple.

厦门有句名言：到厦门不游鼓浪屿不算真正到厦门。更准确的说，除非你游览过日光岩，走上天风台，登上日光岩最高峰才算真正到过厦门。现在我们将从前门进入日光岩景区。我们在龙头山,进入大门内，来到的是厦门最为著名的寺庙——日光岩寺。日光岩寺又称“莲花庵”。它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已经有四百多年的历史了。由于每天莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，故称为“日光寺”。

Turing right we will go to the memory hall of Zheng chenggong, Inside the memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him .Words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it .The form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life.He was born in Japan in 1624 and returned to China at the age of 7.On April 21st ,1661,he led his troops to Taiwan and retake it from the Dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years.He died in taiwan the follow year,1662,at the tender age of 39.In memory of him,we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used.After visiting the Zheng chenggong Memorial Hall, now we are going through the old summer cave.Its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers,Go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us.This is the entrance to the Dragon Head Hill Fortre.The gate was 157cm.the same height as Zheng chenggong.So if you are taller than that you need to bow,just as if you were showing respect this great person.向右走我们来到的是郑成功纪念博物馆，在纪念博物馆里我们可以看到他的青铜像。在雕像的上方，有用文字记载着许多他一生的相关事迹。在其右边展现了他一生的伟大事迹。郑成功，出生于1624年，日本，在七岁时回国。1661年4月21日，他带领军队，收复了荷兰殖民者统治三十八年的台湾。次年1662，郑成功逝世，年仅三十九岁。为了可以加深对他的了解，我们可以浏览一些照片以及他曾经游览过的地方、所用过的战船。参观完郑成功纪念馆，我们现在要去古避暑洞。

OK，Let’s go out the memory hall now.Though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high,only 92.7 meters above sea level,but it will give you a fine view below and beyond ,a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you .Now I can\'t wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen.Please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs.

虽然日光岩的高峰不是很高，全部海拔在92.7米，但是它会带给你一种居高临下的感觉，一幅温柔美丽的画卷浮现在你面前。现在让我们迫不及待登上山顶，让我们一览厦门美丽的风景。当你登上台阶时，请注意脚下的路。

Here we are .From here you can see buildings of past, present and future,side and side, each having a special flavor.Gulangyu is called the “museum of international architecture” becase the tiny islet has more than 1,000 houses in varied european styles of the 18th and 19th .看看我们这里。从这里你可以看到过去、现在、未来的建筑，它们紧挨着，当明媚的太阳洒满在这块土地时，每一种都有自己独特的风格。鼓浪屿被称为“世界建筑博物馆”因为在这个小岛上，拥有十八世纪和十九世纪不同的欧洲格。

After descending the stairs we will take the cable car to the other part of sunlight scenic area.Now please await your turn for the cable car,and two people board each car as you follow the cable car staffs instructions.

下了台阶，我们将乘缆车到日光岩的另外一个景区。现在按顺序等候缆车。

Ok! my dear friends ! How time flies! when we exit this gate we will have finfished our tour of sunlight rock scenic area .At the end of tour, on behalf of xx travel serves again, I’m glad to welcome all of you here next time to visit gulangyu .OK ,That’s all ,Thank you .

推荐第5篇：英语导游词

1.Travel in Beijing ①Temple of Earth地坛 Emperor Jiajing（明）嘉靖皇帝 God of Earth地袛（地神） Rites of Zhou Dynasty《周礼》

Gods of Five Sacred Mountains五岳之神 feudal adj.封建制度的

②Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 Flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式 Chang’an Avenue长安街 Former Imperial Palace故宫 Beijing Roasted Ducks北京烤鸭

③watchtower瞭望塔 fortre堡垒，要塞 Juyong Pa居庸关

Warring States战国（475BC-221BC） Shanhaiguan Pa山海关 Bohai Bay渤海湾 Jiayuguan Pa嘉峪关

World Cultural Heritage Site世界文化遗产地 No.1 Pa under Heaven天下第一关

④⑴长城有你说的那么好吗？我已经等不及要去看看了。

⑵Is the Great Wall really as good as you say? I can hardly wait to see it.⑶我只不过随便说说而已，你还当真了。 I was just speaking casually.You took it seriously.⑷不管刮风下雨，我们明天都去游览长城。

No matter whether it’s windy or it’s raining, we’ll go to tour the Great Wall tomorrow.⑸我非一口气爬上长城不可。

I must climb the Great Wall in a single breath.

⑤Purple Forbidden City紫禁城 Meridian Gate午门 benevolence仁 righteousne义 rite礼 intelligence智 fidelity信

Gate of Supreme Harmony太和门 Hall of Supreme Harmony太和殿 Throne Hall金銮殿

Hall of Complete Harmony中銮殿

Good harvests and fine rain五谷丰登，风调雨顺

推荐第6篇：英语导游词

Hello everyone, my name is Liu Wanjun.I’m from the Institute of Public Administration .I’m Very happy and honoured to have this chance to be your English guide.

Club This is our club , a place where hold large-scale cultural activities and award ceremony.Look at this sculpture [\'skʌlptʃə]. It was founded in forty anniversary .It presents the history of our school .The pillar of the sculpture represent 1. The center portion is connected 5 and 9.The top is a 8 that is not fold.You can gue that our school was established in 1958.

ZeYuan ZeYuan is One of the three garden in our school.Its name comes from the name of Chairman MAO . Usually there will be held small activities and party, here is also a good place for leisure, entertainment and morning reading.

Shopping center Even though something inside is a little bit expensive , but it is only one of the large-scale comprehensive supermarket in Xiangtan university.We have no more choice.

institute of foreign languages you will take your leons there .

busine school Over the years, the activities of busine school ,like super star ,usually are excellent.if you are free, you can’t mi them .

Xiu Hill There are three hills in our school, They are xiu hill , hui hill and quan hill.Two lakes , they are huamei pool and qin lake.Three gardens , they are zeyuan , qinyuan and jingyuan.This is Xiu Hill.

They are sakura [sækurə].By the way, sakura in University Of Science and Technology Of Hunan is much more famous.You will have chance to appreciate them in April.

This is stone book. It’s moral is the attitude of well-read and endle learning .There are two tall towers.We call them sister tower or mother and son tower.Now we come to is qinren slope.Qinren , it means hard-working person not lovers.Don’t misunderstand.

school for children of employees it includes Kindergarten, primary school and middle school.

Server Building There are Old bookstore, flower shop, stationery shop, small clinic, barber shop, postal bank, underwear shop, police chamber and so on.

It is the only one park with rockery.

Nanyuan dining room In Beiyuan dining room, you can use cash ,but there ,you can’t, Unle you eat snacks.

student recreation center the red building is student recreation center.There are table tennis tables, piano room, dancing room, large lecture hall.Community aociation, Sanyi, science and technology aociation, students union also work here .Sanyi is one of the most influential student organizations in Xiangtan university.

Nanyuan playground Wo can play badminton and basketball.Here are more handsome boys because adjacent to the Science and engineering students\' dormitory.

Qinhu apartment Jinhanlin apartment Jinhanli street This street , As you can see ,we don’t have too much choice at all.I hope you will be accustomed to it.Bronze [brɒnz] statue [\'stætjuː] square The MAO zedong bronze statue was erected [ɪ\'rekt] in fifty anniversary of our school.The overall height of Bronze statue is 8.3 meter.It means that chairman MAO leave us at age 83.it ‘s 58 meters distance with three arch reminds us that our school was established in 1958.

Three arch

This is our school gate, three arch.it shows that our school is a comprehensive university, which contains Liberal arts science and engineering.the design without top means that our knowledge is endle.Look at each arch ,is it look like a Chinese characters ren? Yes ,that tells us that Unity is strength and two heads are better than one of Confucian thought.Inscription

Monument

(题词碑) This is JiangZeMing\'s inscription.

“数风流人物”

MAO zedong poetry tablet [\'tæblit].This sentence comes from MAO zedong\'s poem qinyuanchun changsha .

School hospital Your cost in the school hospital usually can be reimbursed [,ri:im\'bə:s] about a half .

The first track It is for leisure walking and patting him on the back only.

Old office building The old building is the office of mathematics and computer college.It is one of the early school buildings.

athletic training stadium The major sports activities will be held in the new stadium.Just some small sports activities will be hold here.

the No.1 Teaching Building Here is the main place of self-study .

Hongqi square Every Monday morning , at 6:30 , national flag guard which is organized by national defense students will hold a flag-raising ceremony at here.

Nanshan Teaching Building Here is the main place for mathematic teaching.

Library This is the colorful fountain [\'fauntin].There are Multimedia electronic reading room, library automation management system, the full text retrieval system, study room, lecture hall, wirele Internet zone, free drinking water.

Huamei pool Here you can read in the morning.Don\'t try to come here at night.It’s dangerous.

Gla House If you choose some dance course you will have the opportunity to take claes at here.

The second track This is the best track in our school.it is usually used to hold large sports activities.It is also training base for students with sports talent and some English morning reading organization.

Computer center

The second teaching building

It is the Experimental Center of Materials and Optoelectronic [,fəutəui\'lektrik] Physics Institute now.

Engineering building This is the base of Information engineering institute and mechanical engineering institute .Experimental building for Information engineering institute.

chemistry building The most magnificent [mæɡ\'nifisənt] building in our school.

The third track The most desolate [\'desələt] ground track in our school.However it’s a good place to read in the morning.Every Saturday morning , National defense students train there.

law school Law is our school\'s most famous profeional.

Yifu building It is a Multi-functional modern building.There are Lecture hall, ladder clarooms, multimedia clarooms, network clarooms, speech clarooms and self-study clarooms.

The second lecture hall Here often held various activities.The first lecture hall is below in the second lecture hall.

The third teaching building

It has been called the liberal arts building.Tourism Management Institute, Philosophy and history and culture institute, Literature and Journalism Institute set their office there.

Beishan ladder claroom There is a moot [muːt] court which is used by law school On the fourth floor.

Institute of Public Administration It used to be the school building for law profeional.

The wing building of law school

The new stadium It looks like an open book.It also looks like a petrel [\'petr(ə)l] that is fighting above the sea.There are Swimming pool, badminton courts, table tennis court, gym, basketball court, MartialClub [\'mɑ:ʃəl] and dance studios.If you want to swim there,remember take your student card,.you only need to pay half the cost with your student card.

Up to now, our today\'s trip is going to the end.There must be something not so good ,please forgive us for it.Finally, I’m very happy for our cooperation, thank you.

推荐第7篇：英语导游词

崀山：Mt.Langshan---A Scenic Pearl Dear friends , good morning Welcome you to Mt.Langshan for sightseeing .Mt.Langshan is a national geological park as well as national scenic area. Mt.Langshan is located in Xinning County in the south of North West Hunan.Legend has it that , coming in sight of picturesque mountains and rivers in Xinning on his inspection of Southern China ,Emperor Shun made a stop and marveled at the view ,saying„This mountain looks good ,so we may name it Mt.Langshan‟(„Mt.Langshan‟ means a good mountain in Chinese ), that‟s how the mountain got its name.

Millennia ago, Mt.Langshan was an inland lake.Over a long period of time ,the movements under Earth‟s crust exposed the bottom of the lake to the air ,creating a landform of red sandstone.Mt.Langshan is the largest of Chinese landforms of red sandstone in shape and size.Dear friends ,here we are at the Stockaded village of Cattle Nose ,why dose the Stockaded village take such a name ? The Stockaded village was named after the fact that cattle noses were see in pairs on the right side of a giant rock in the east .The rock was ,therefore ,locally known as the Hill of Cattle Nose. Some peasants‟ uprisings were organized here on different occasions by Lei Zaihao and Li Yuanfa ,the leaders of the uprisings .And the peasant armies led by Shi Dakai were also stationed here .In memory of these historical events, the place was renamed the Stockaded village of Cattle Nose.Looking up , you spot a perpendicular scaling ladder on the precipices ,leading to „No.One Mountain Cleft‟.The inscriptions were given in 1992 by profeor Chen Guodao in person on his tour here, a well-known geologist and an academician of Chinese Academy of Science.„No.One Mountain Cleft‟ is 238.8m long and 100m to 200m high on average.0.8m wide at its widest point and 0.5 m wide at its narrowest .The Scenic Area of the Octagonal Stockaded village lies in the border land between Hunan and Guangxi at the southernmost end of Mt.langshan.The area has taken its name from the fact that 8 paeks on the top of the mountain resembling an octagonal lotus flower are closely connected.The scenic area of the Camel Peak is a typical landform of red sandstone.The Camel Peak , 187.8m high and 273m long ,looms up straight ahead ,towering surrounding peaks ,makes the longest ,biggest and heaviest camel trudging here from desert.The Pepper-like Peak is an upside-down position stands 180m high, about 100m in circumference at the top and 40m at the base .The bright red pepper is a symbol for the characteristic enthusiasm of Hunan people .French Spiderman Alain Robert was seen climbing the rock barehanded in September ,2002—an event to beat the Guinne World Record for rock-climbing.Dear friends , the Scenic Area of the Village of Purple Rays comes into sight.The area boasts of its green mountains , clear rivers and drooping willow trees.The Village of Purple Rays used to be inhabited by ethnic minorities.Legend has it that, a master priest took a fancy to the place when touring it, settling down here .Every morning, he lit candles after getting up ,and spread his mantle over the Hill of Red Tiles at sunrise .Then he sat alone in deep meditation.The mantle in the scorching sun emitted purple rays of sunlight and clouds of incense: Hence the name the Village of Purple Rays.The mountain is also a holy place for both Buddhism and Taoism.The Fuyijiang River holds great fascination for the tourist as does Mt.langshan.The Fuyijiang River ,beautiful and crystal clear , is lined with dazzling peaks and fascinating rocks all the way down.The Fuyijiang River and the Lijiang River have their sources in the Maoer Mountain in Ziyuan County of Guangxi.Xinning County was known as the Vaal State of Fuyi in the old days .Hence its river was named the Fuyijiang River.Finally ,we find ourselves arriving at the General-like Rock, one of the six scenic wonders in Mt.Langshan. The General-like Rock grew out of a hill.The rock took shape as a result of the growth of the landform of red sandstone in its late stage.Visible to the human eye within the range of 5,000m ,it stands 400m high, 40m in circumference, with its top and base evenly balanced in thickne.岳阳楼：The Yueyang Tower

A Millenary—Old tower Dear friends, good morning .Welcome you to the Yueyang Tower for sightseeing .It‟s one of the famous towers south of the Yangtze River.The Yueyang Tower, now placed on the Official List of National Heritages ranks as one of the first 4A tourist destinations. The Yueyang Tower has a long history .Built in the nineteenth year of the reign of Emperor Jianan of Eastern Han Dynasty or 214 AD, used by Lu Su as the army-reviewing terrace, was renamed the Yueyang Tower in the second year of the reign of Emperor Qianyuan of the tang dynasty or 759AD.Of the three famous towers south of the Yangtze River ,it bills itself as the oldest.Moreover, the tower is unique in scenery .It is imbued with four graces: the river, the lake ,the mountain and the city.“The beauty of Baling( an old name for Yueyang) ,is given an added grace by the Dongting Lake ,with mountains in the distance , emptying into the Yangtze River .Dazzling in the morning sun and fading into the gray evening mist, the Dongting is a magnificent lake of myriad scenes.‟ In addition, the tower favored by Chinese poets , sculptors, engravers and calligraphers in Chinese history, is now an important place of cultural interest.Du Fu‟s poetic lines expreed his concern for his country and people .Fan Zhngyan was even louder , expreing the feeling in the same vein as reflected in his poem „An Account of the Yueyang Tower‟.A line from the poem reads: Be the first to endure hardship , and the last to enjoy comforts‟.Reading this poetic line , Su Dongpo commented on the line ,saying: Even great ancient saints would have agreed to it if they have risen up from their graves‟. The Yueyang Tower is also a rare antiquity of China .Of the three famous towers south of the Yangtze River , the Yueyang Tower is the only-preserved tower.This National Heritage boasts of it‟s historical , artistic and scientific values.The present tower all made of wood was rebuilt in 1983 as it had been, it is held together by mortise and tenon joinery without the use of a single nail.The tower right in front of you is the Yueyang tower whose horizontal beam bears Guo Moruo‟s inscription:‘the Yueyang Tower’,now included in „ The Famed Horizontal Boards of China‟ .Made of wood ,the three-storey tower is structured with three tiers of eaves, a helmet-shaped roof and tiles glazed in yellow.The helmet-shaped roof is a striking feature of the Yueyang Tower.The roof bears a striking resemblance of a military general of ancient China ,majestic-looking.Having a look at the arches below the roof .The honey-comb like arches, tier upon tier ,are graced by the designs of dragon heads ,phoenix heads and clouds , sustaining the weight of the roof and adding to elegance ,gravene and harmony of the building.The structure of the tower shows remarkable achievements in terms of its aesthetics, mechanics architecture and technological design.Entering the central part of the tower, one comes in sight of the carved screens as mentioned in „An Account of the Yueyang Tower‟.They are composed of 12 pieces of purple sandalwood.The tower wasn‟t made famous in its true sense until „ An Account of the Yueyang Tower‟ written by Fan Zhongyan came out when the tower was rebuilt by Teng Zijing in the Northern Song Dynasty.In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Qingli , Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate of Yueyang Prefecture.Auming office , the magistrate launched three projects, one of them is the rebuilding of the Yueyang Tower.He wrote „A Letter Asking for Inscriptions‟ to his friend Fan Zhongyan.Having received Teng‟s letter , Fan read it over and over again, finally finishing „An Account of the Yueyang Tower‟, a masterpiece going down in history .The text , though written only in 368 words ,is comprehensive in content and profound in philosophical ideas.„Be the first to endure hardship , and the last to enjoy comforts‟ ,a line from the text has become a maxim of ages—an embodiment of the character of outstanding Chinese intellectuals, and fostering people‟s character.The third floor commands a distant view through windows.Standing here , you are reminded of the descriptive lines „The beauty of Baling( an old name for Yueyang) ,is given an added grace by the Dongting Lake ,with mountains in the distance , emptying into the Yangtze River ‟.Hanging on the wall in the middle of the room is a couplet of Du Fu‟s „Ascending the Yueyang Tower ‟, handwritten by Mao Zedong.The poem is firm in organization and thought-provoking in theme .The handwriting is forceful in writing and cursive in style .The hanging couplet ,a rare works of art ,adds luster to the tower.

黄石寨：Naturally Picturesque Huangshizhai

(Yellow Stone Stockade) Hello, dear friends .Welcome to Zhangjiajie .Very glad to visit together with you ,the biggest sightseeing terrace soaring into the air of Zhangjiajie—Huangshizhai, the Yellow Stone Stockade.People often say that „you can‟t be said to have been to Zhangjiajie ,if you have not reached Huangshizhai‟ .So we can see that Huangshizhai is the quinteence of Zhangjiajie scenic area.A renowned poet once praised it with the following poem:

Advancing five steps, you praise it “Marvelous”

Advancing seven steps, you praise it “No comparison”

When you advance ten steps beyond,

You are dumbfounded with staring eyes.Before us ,we can see a line of steep and winding stone steps ,half-hidden in the thick and tranquil fir forest.That is the “secluded path in the fir forest”.In the ancient time there was only one path in the back mountain to Huangshizhai .The path we are traveling on was manually opened over ten years ago.Please listen, rings of songs are coming from the front, these are melodious folk songs of the Tujia nationality .The place we see in the front is Terrace for Singing On Request of the Tujia girls.Just look ,the Tujia girls in beautiful drees are singing and dancing to welcome you visitors .Will their delicious songs calls you to boundle yearning for the customs and morals of the Tujia nationality ? Will their hospitality, simplene and kindne bring you a relaxation and happine you have never experienced? Right here and at this time, have you sensed the true meaning of “beautiful mountains , beautiful rivers and even more beautiful people ” of Zhangjijie ? Please look at the mountain opposite to us on the right.There is a round stone about 20 meters high, erecting there in isolation.On its top is a platform, on which is a stone case about 3m long and 1.5m wide.A stone cover is on the case, half of it protruding into the air, and the other covering the case.Legend has it that Zhang Liang once hid in this case the three volumes of Heavenly Books of his teacher Master Huangshi.After the war stopped, he took out the books to put in another place, but he forgot to put on the drawing cover, leaving the stone case half covered to this day.For the Heavenly Books were once hidden in this stone case, it was honor the name „Treasure Case of Heavenly Books ‟.

Please look forward, two mountains are huddling together, leaving only a small path between them ,in the shape of a gate .With the momentum of “one man guarding the pa, ten thousand man can‟t break it open”.This is “Nantianmen”—South Gate to the Heavenly Palace.Now ,this way ,please , the scenic spot in front is the“Magical Needle Stabilizing the Sea”.It towers tall and erect ,as if it were supporting the whole mountain with its firm trunk .The“Magical Needle Stabilizing the Sea”and “Golden Whip Rock” echo each other at a distance , forming a most magnificent “Natural Grand Spectacle” .Then what scenic spot is this isolated column peak in front, it protrudes abruptly from the earth and soars into the clouds, up to over 300m tall.This is renowned “Sole Pillar of South Sky”, so called because it is standing under the South Gate to the Heavenly World.The “Sole Pillar of South Sky” is the feature of the whole “Wulingyuan” scene.It towers straight from the ground, embodying the spirit of remaining stubborn after experiencing endle variations.As the miniature of the geomorphologist scene of quartzose sandstone peak forest of whole “Wulingyuan”, it is the festival medal and symbol of “Zhangjiajie International Forest Protection Festival”.Now, we have smoothly climbed up to Huangshizhai.The round stone peak, whose upper is flat and lower suspending, is the “Star-plucking Terrace”.Standing here, you cannot but have the emotion of “All peaks are dwarfs under my feet”.Especially in evening, you will feel extremely near to the stars, as if you could pluck them down as long as you stretch out your hands.The artificial scenic spot is the “Liuqige—Pavilion of six stranges”.By “six stranges” we mean the strange mountains, strange waters, strange clouds, strange animals and strange plants .

推荐第8篇：普罗旺斯英语导游词

From all over the world and at the same time, the purple dream is full of dreams and friends: hello! After a long journey to Provence in this simple and carefree , relaxed lazy place, everyone! First please allow me on behalf of our Chinese Travel Agency to welcome all friends to come here for sightseeing.My name is Li ,is a tour guide Chinese travel agency ,everyone could call me “plum” is good , this is our driver master Sun .In Provence during this period by master Sun and I provide services for everyone ,we are honored！Everyone in the travel , can put two hearts to us: one is aured,( [əˈʃʊrd] )to master Sun ,because his driving skill, it has twelve years of driving experience, never had any accidents; the other one is happy, give me the plum good.During the tour, please understand guide flag logo, in order to avoid with the wrong team ,please remember the set and visit time , not because of a late and influence your activity.If you have any questions and request, please don’t hesitate to tell me, I will try my best to solve.Let’s open a wonderful dream trip to Provence! Provence is a former Roman province and is now a region of southeastern France, located on the Mediterranean([ˌmedɪtə\'reɪnɪən] )

Sea adjacent( [əˈdʒesənt] )to France\'s border with Italy.It is now part of the administrative region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d\'Azur.In the words of many famous writers, Provence is not only a name of a place, but also represents a kind of easy and relaxing lifestyle.It is like a paradise（天堂） because of its climate, wine and lavender.The climate of Provence is famous for its sunshine.It is warm and dry.In whatever season, you can enjoy the beauty of sun-shine.In the months of July and August in Provence, it’s the flowering of lavender fields.The sweet purple flowers are in full bloom in the wind.There is always the smell of lavender in the air of Provence, and you never find the smell in any other place.The people here love lavender so much.They make lavender eential oil and lavender tea.They also make soaps, perfume and even candles with lavender.In their hearts, lavender is an important part of their life.So beautiful legends( [\'ledʒəndz] )about Lavender did you know about? It is said that the village had a girl, alone in the cold valley adopted a budding flower, on the way to home, met a traveler from afar injuries to her ask.The girl holding a bouquet( [bʊ\'keɪ] )full, soulful eyes, looked at the handsome youth, in which busy, her paionate( [ˈpæʃənɪt])

young heart has been occupied by a smile.Despite family opposition, insisting that young girls remain at home until the wounds healed in the room.As the child said in the past day by day, young people have a good leg, the two feelings are rapidly heated.A cool earth in the morning to bid farewell( [fɛrˈwɛl] )to young people leave, the girl has ignored the opposition to be with the young family away, to the distant home of young people full of roses .....old lady in the village before leaving the girl, holding an early opening of the lavender flowers, so infatuated with this girl lavender flowers open in early test of the sincerity of youth ......

Purple smoke rises suddenly, young virtually disappeared, leaving only \"in fact, I just want you to my heart\".Soon, the girl with the smoke disappeared.Provence Is it right? Is a love poem? The legend of lavender, more make this land exudes intoxicating fragrance.Provence was born for lavender.If there wasn’t lavender, Provence wouldn’t be Provence.Of course there is no only the Lavender ···

Besides lavender, Provence has many other places which are worth seeing.Provence has many beautiful old-fashioned towns remaining traditional styles.Wandering in the street, you can see antique, elegant or Gothic buildings 阿维尼翁

Avignon [ɑviˈnjɔŋ]:A former papal( [\'peɪpl] )center, the city boasts a towering medieval [ˌmediˈi:vl] palace and Pont St.Benezet, a bridge that is the \"Pont d’Avignon\" of French nursery rhymes.Sixteen miles east of Avignon is Pont du Gard, a 2,000-year-old Roman aqueduct [ˈækwɪˌdʌkt] and engineering marvel.戈尔德

Gordes : It is a well-preserved medieval town perched on a hill and one of the prettiest in the Luberon.But it can get crowded, especially during the summer.

波城·普罗旺斯

Les Baux de Provence : Les Baux has a long history, as the center of three dynasties, it remains many ancient cultural relics.The most famous of all is the castle of Henri IV

亚耳古代博物馆：The ear ancient museum major display from Roman times before sites unearthed relies .On display here scenery of the Mosaic, exhibits fine degree etc sarcophagi breathtaking gymnasium and recreate the Roman era and ear downtown.米拉波大道：MiLaBo avenue , Evans alex is considered by many to be world’s most beautiful avenue The local product high quality grape good wine, 20% for is high-level and goes against the level liquor to plant.Because the Mediterranean Sea sunlight is sufficient, the Provence grape includes more sugars minute, these sugars transform into the ethyl alcohol north, causes proletariat prosperous Si Jiu the liquor precision to compare the liquor to outdo 2.Slightly brings the orange yellow the dry peach red wine most has the characteristic.The common red wine includes: Cotes de Provence, Coteaux d \'Aix en Provence, Bandol.In the British under Peter Mel\'s pen, \"Provence\" is no longer a simple geographical name, but also represents a simple and carefree, relaxed and lazy way of life, an unmoved either by gain or lo, see pretrial bloom.Fate has no intention of, hope heaven Yunjuanyunshu leisurely mood. Dear friends: Have the privilege of sharing the tour of the dream world, here, plum I also want to say goodbye.As the saying goes, \"it\'s so hard to say goodbye, and don\'t send you a thousand miles\".Here, I thank you for your friends to plum support for my job.Just a few days time, you leave me a very deep impreion, thank you cooperation! In the days of the tour proce, if unsatisfactory, please criticism, your opinion is the direction of our efforts, your suggestions will be our improvement objectives.On the way back, if have what inadequacy, please forgive.I hope you have the opportunity to come in this romantic fantasy kingdom.The four seasons of a year of your beauty, when I come to you as a guide of plums.Finally, I wish you May you be safe throughout the journey! A happy family! Good health.

推荐第9篇：旅游英语导游词

BeingjingHutong

Hutong is a very special term only used in Beijing area.When you have visited some hutongs, you will find “hutong” can not be replaced, because of its unique culture features and historical heritage.

The word “hutong” is said to originate from the Mongolian language.It means a well with a few families around.In the 13th century, the Mongolian tribes became very strong and conquered Beijing and made Beijing the capital.

While the high buildings and edifices show the modernization of the capital, huhong presents the old Beijing.Hutongs take different shaps, lengths or directions.The longest one is 2 kilometers; the shortest one is just 10meters.Some hutongs are wide enough for 3 cars to pa; some are too narrow for 2 persons to walk side by side.

Most hutongs run from east to west, which is the result from the need for the houses to face south and get enough sunshine and resist cold wind from north.The typical and traditional residence is the siheyuan.It is retangualar shap.The outside walls look all the same, with gray color and bricks; however, the inside can be different, collorful and delightful.There are always some fruit trees in the yard, which give the fruits to the children and shade to all in the summer.

Hutong is a happy community.People are very close, friendly and helpful to each other.

推荐第10篇：朝天门英语导游词

Good afternoon everyone ,now we are heading for Chaotianmen square in Yuzhong district ,which is about 20 minutes drive from our hotel ,so I would like to introduce something about it.

Chaotianmen is located in the point where Yangtze river and Jialing river come together , and it once was an important transportation pier and port .The history is that in early Ming dynasty ,the old Chongqing city was decided to be extended with 17 city gates ,of which the biggest was Chaotianmen .This special city gate faced the capital of the emperor ,you know in ancient time ,the emperor was believed the son of the god ,which in Chinese called “tianzi” , ,so people named it Chaotianmen , which means the city gate facing the emperor ,at that time it is the right place where local official incept the emperor decrees conveyed by the imperial officials .

It was in 1891,when Chongqing was set up as a treaty port ,that the government began to set a custom house at Chaotianmen .In order to build the wharf ,the old city gate was pulled down ,and after the fire disaster on September 2th ,1949,the only thing survived was the basics of the city gate .On the New Year’s Day in 1999 ,the square of Chaotianmen was completed and opened to the public ,it covers an area of 70,000 square meters ,which was divided into 4 floors ,and the top floor was used as a square for sightseeing ,which covers an area of17,000 square meters .The other 3 floors are Chongqing exhibition museum of projects .The whole Chaotianmen square is the combination of hills ,river view and city beauty ,it’s shape also like a huge sailing ship .

It is a perfect place to enjoythe landscape of two rivers converge ,and you can clearly see two colors of water in the same river way ,of which the yellow is Yangtze river and the blue one is Jialing river .What’s more ,you can see the beautiful view around the river .Chaotianmen square is also a good place for relaxation ,many local people always come here after work or on weekends ,together with their children ,enjoying the beautiful scenery around the square and playing with their children .

Ok ,here we are ,we will first stay in the square for 15 minutes for picture ,then we will have a guided walk through the square for 25 minutes .

第11篇：台湾英语导游词

Taiwan lies like a leaf in the southeast of Asia.It is a rare tropical（热带的）mountain-island in the world, two thirds of which is covered with high mountain ranges.The most famous of the mountains, Ali Mountain, is the symbol of charming Taiwan.

Located in the subtropical ocean, Taiwan offers tourists comfortable weather and has no winter all the year round.With the pleasant climate, Taiwan can sustain vast biology resources.It is worth to visit Taiwan for its natural sights, such as the high and steep mountains and the dense atmosphere of seashore holidays.In addition, Taiwan has many wonderful man-made tourist recourses, such as the famed Matsu Temple and Taipei National Palace Museum. Overlooked from Fujian Province, Taiwan is neighbored by Japan in the north and Philippines in the south.Unsurprisingly, the island has become a hub（轮转） for travel between places in Asia and is one of the tourist destinations with the most convenient transportation in the world.

Concurrently（同时） home to different groups mainly from the southern Fujian Province, Hakka and the local people, Taiwan also features various colorful human cultures.You will detect the harmonious（和谐的\\调和的）atmosphere in Taiwan\'s religions, architectures, languages and dining.Tourists should take special care not to mi the dainty（美味的） dishes here - in fact, Taiwan is dubbed the \'Kingdom of Delicacies\' by gourmets.During the past decades, Taiwan\'s economy emerged as a miracle（奇迹）, thus making it poible to provide complete and high-quality tourist services and facilities.

The beautiful island will offer you an appealing trip that you will find it hard to tear yourself away from

台北故宫博物馆Taipei Palace Museum

The Taipei Palace Museum and the famous Forbidden City in Beijing are derived from the same institution, which was split into two as a result of the Chinese Civil War.The splendid architecture of the structure is modeled on the Forbidden City in Beijing and incorporates elements of traditional Chinese royal design in feudal society.The museum itself has four floors.The first, second and third floors are used for exhibitions, while the fourth floor is a lounge where visitors can rest.The Taipei Palace Museum houses large collection of pricele Chinese artifacts and artwork, including ancient bronze castings, calligraphy, scroll paintings, porcelain, jade, and rare books, many of which were poeions of the former imperial family.The full collection, which consists of some 650,000 pieces, spans many dynasties.Each exhibit, however, puts on display only about 1,700 pieces at a time.At this rate, auming a duration of three months for each exhibit, it will take 100 years to cycle through the entire collection!

On the left side of the museum hall is Chih-shan Garden, which showcases many of the elements of traditional Chinese gardening art.Inside the garden, pavilions, little bridges, flowing water, winding paths and green trees combine to create an atmosphere of simplicity and serenity.On the right side of the museum hall is Chih-te Garden.Strolling through it, you will marvel at the beauty of the pavilions, bridges and ponds that grace this garden, especially in autumn, when the cool wind carries the fragrance of the lotus and sweet-scented osmanthus.

台湾日月潭英文导游词Sun Moon Lake

Sun Moon Lake is surrounded by Mount Shuishe and Mount Dajian.The lake covers an area of 7.7 square kilometers and has an average water depth of 40 meters.The lake is divided into northern and southern sections by an island called Guanghua.The lake gets its name because the northern section resembles a rhombus-shaped sun while the southern section looks like a crescent-shaped moon.According to legend, a white deer contributed to the discovery of the lake.Three hundred years ago, a group of peasants were hunting when they discovered a large white deer running to the northwest.They followed this amazing creature for three days and nights, but it finally disappeared in the forest.On the fourth day, after they had moved through the forest, they came upon an impreive vista.They saw rolling verdant mountains and a shimmering lake shining brightly under the sun.A small round island covered with trees divided the lake into two parts.One part was like the sun and the other part was like the moon, so they called it Sun Moon Lake.Originally called Shui Shalian and Long Lake, the Sun Moon is the largest natural lake in Taiwan.The climate in this area is quite temperate with the highest summer temperature being le than 22C (71.6F) and the lowest winter temperature bottoming out at 15C (59F).With such a pleasant climate, it is a top choice as a summer resort.Besides the cool weather, visitors are drawn by the magnificent scenery.The beauty of the lake lies in its tranquil crystal water that clearly reflects the surrounding mountains.Rain or shine, winter or summer, the lake offers visitors a plethora of picturesque sights.If the scenery of the lake were a wall calendar amazing and breathtaking pictures would be found by turning over each page.The lake is extremely attractive at night.When the water is bathed in moonlight tinged with a layer of thin fog, it gives the appearance of a place existing only in legend.Many places of interest are found around the lake.Wenwu Temple, located at the north of the lake, pays homage to Confucius, the founder of Confucianism.It also honors General Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty and Guan Yu, a great general of Shu States in the Three Kingdoms.The temple is tall and splendid and is designed according to the features of the surrounding mountains.XuanZang Temple is the burial （埋葬） place of Xuan Zang, the monk who went to India on foot to seek the sutra.Finally, on the island, there is a pavilion named for Old Man under the Moon (the god of marriage).

第12篇：镇远英语导游词

Zhengyuan scenic spot

As we know, Guizhou is known through china.And today we will visit a naturally beautiful places in the country Zhenyuan. Zhenyuan is located in the eastern of Guizhou Province, is a famous tourist city in the province.It covers an area of more than 1,800 square kilometers.Zhenyuan ancient town is a place whose beauty is difficult to expre with words.It has experienced over 2,000 years of history.

If you stand on the top of the hill to look over the town, maybe you will be surprised by what you see.The whole town is just like a special picture ,and Chinese people call it “Taiji Tu” or “Yin Yang Symbol”.Because Wuyang River (wǔ yáng hé 舞阳河) runs acro the town like a ribbon and devides the town to two parts .Is it funny? Maybe some careful friends will have a question, “Xiaoliu, I can’t find the character ‘Wu’ in the dictionary.Is there something wrong? ” let me tell you the reason.As we know, the area of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Minority Prefecture is covered by mountains and river.The Wuyang River brings up the local people.At the same time, Miao and Dong minority is good at dancing.So that the Wuyang River is called “the mother river” by the local people in Zhenyuan Ancient Town.

Ok, please follow me.Now we are in the town, look there! You must be surprised by the science that all the buildings is located nearly by the river.This is because that in the ancient china, Zhenyuan is booming because of its convenient traffic and water route.The busineman from whole country take boats here for trading.So you can see the buildings along the river are so brand.The hall of them are made by stones for protection.In ancient china, there are no mechanical equipment, so you can not say that the building is not a wonder.Now the main local people is Miao ethnic minority.And now I want ask you a question.Do you know some local special food? Yeah! Suantangyu is one of them.We call it “sour soup fish”.It’s spicy and our lunch will prepare of many special local food, let’s wait for it!

Hurry up! Now we have reached to the next scenic spot——the Black Dragon Cave Ladies and gentlemen, now we are going to enter the black dragon cave.Qinglong Cave is one of the most famous sightseeing nearby Zhenyuan.Before we go into the cave, Xiaoliu have to remind you the entire scenic area is to ban smoking because the whole scenic area is full of wooden structure of the diaojiao building.Second, there are many green steps left over from the Ming and qing dynasties, so you must be careful when you climb the stairs.There are many caves and ethic buildings in the Black Dragon Cave.For example, Ziyang Cave, Zhongyuan Cave, Wanshou Palace, zhusheng Bridge and so on.And what makes the Black Dragon Cave famous around the country is melting the cultures of the Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.And in 1988, zhenyuan is listed as one of thenational cultural relic protection units and it makes Zhenyuan a famous historical and cultural city of China.

第13篇：黄鹤楼英语导游词

宋代黄鹤楼是由楼、台、轩、廊组合而成的建筑群，显得格外雄浑。下面是小编带来的英语黄鹤楼导游词，希望可以帮到大家。英语黄鹤楼导游词篇一：

Yellow Crane Tower, located on Snake Hill in Wuchang, is one of the \"Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River (the other two: Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi).

Legend has it that in Wuchang, there used to be a wine shop opened by a young man named Xin.One day, a Taoist priest, in gratitude for free wine, drew a magic crane on the wall of the shop and instructed it to dance whenever it heard clapping.Thousands of people came to see the spectacle and the wine shop was always full of guests.After 10 years, the Taoist priest revisited the wine shop.He played the flute and then rode on the crane to the sky.In memory of the supernatural encounter and the priest, the Xins built a tower and named it Yellow Crane Tower.

According to records, the tower was first built in 223 A.D during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280).After completion, the tower served as a gathering place for celebrities and poets to party and compose poetry.It was estimated that up to the Tongzhi Reign of the Qing dynasty, as many as 300 poems about the tower had been found in historical literature.Cui Hao, a famous poet during the Tang dynasty (618-907), made the tower well known throughout China with his poem \"Yellow Crane Tower\".

Destroyed many times in succeive dynasties, the tower was rebuilt time and again until 100 years ago when it was, for the last time, reduced to ashes.The present tower is a complete reconstruction and is the result of four years of work beginning in 1981.Where the old tower was only 15 meters wide, the ground floor of the new structure was increased to 20 meters wide.The tower, 51.4 meters high, is five-storied with yellow tiles and red pillars, overlapping ridges and interlocking eaves, more magnificent than the old one.

The new Yellow Crane Tower is regarded as the symbol of Wuhan city.

According to the history, the yellow crane tower was first built in 223AD during the three-kingdom period.At the beginning, the tower was originally used for military to observe the enemy’s activity.When the war finished, the tower gradually became a scenic attraction where people can appreciate the view of the city as well as the lake.In ancient time, many literati visited this place, and sometimes even write down poems for it such as Cui hao in Tang Dynasty, he wrote a famous poem which was name YELLO CRANE TOWER, and another famous poet Li bai, whose poems affected the whole dynasty in his time, also visited this beautiful place many times.

Over the centuries the tower had been destroyed by wars for many times, but its popularity with Chinese people ensured that it was always rebuilt.The current tower was completed in 1985 and its design derived from a picture of Qing dynasty.It stands 51.4meters high and has 5 floors .The tower has 60 upturned eaves layer upon layer, covered with yellow glazed tiles and supported with 72 huge pillars.The exports comment that it is an authentic reproduction of both the exterior and interior design, with the exception of the addition of air-conditioner and an elevator.Since ancient time, the yellow crane tower has been regarded as the symbol of Wuhan.

Now we are standing in front of the tower.With yellow upturned eaves, each floor seems to have been designed to resemble a yellow crane spreading its wings to fly.Let’s enter the hall on the first floor.On the wall, there is a nine-meter (about 30 feet) long and six-meter (about 20 feet) wide painted porcelain picture which depicts clouds, rivers and cranes to represent a romantic mood in the heaven.What do you think of the picture? It is very beautiful, isn’t it? Do you know why we call the tower YELLOW CRANE TOWER? The answer lies in the picture.Have you noticed that in the picture there is a Taoist who played a flute and rode an crane gliding through the sky? It is a story about kindne and rewarding.

Long time ago, there was a warm-hearted old man.He was very poor and ran a small wine tavern to earn a living.One day in the summer, the weather was very hot and the sun was very strong, a Taoist dreed in tattered clothes entered the alehouse.He begged the shopkeeper for wine:” Excuse me, I am very thirsty but I haven’t any money.For god’s sake, could you give me a bowl of wine?” “Sure” the shopkeeper smiled: “just help yourself” and gave him a bowl of wine.After that, the Taoist often patronized the tavern and enjoyed the wine without paying money.One year later, the Taoist wanted to reward the poor man.He picked up an orange peel from the ground and drew a magic crane on the wall.When he clapped his hands, the crane can dance with the rhythm.Many people came to watch this miracle.From then on, the tavern was always full of guests.During the ten years, the old man got out of the involvement of poverty and ran a large restaurant.Ten years later, the Taoist revisited the old place.When he met Xin, Xin thanked him.He said: it is your kindne that makes you wealthy.After saying goodbye, the Taoist played the flute and then rode the crane to the sky.In honor of the yellow crane and Taoist, the old man, Xin, built a tower and named it yellow crane tower.

Now we are on the second floor, and we can appreciate various miniature copied the styles from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty.Now, let us enjoy the yellow crane in Tang dynasty, it has two stories, the first floor was the gate of the wall, the second floor was used for visitors to enjoy the view of the city.I have a question, which resembles with the current tower most, pay attention, please.Right, the design of yellow crane tower was followed a Qing dynasty picture.Let us have a look at the model in Qing dynasty.It has 3stories, the first floor has 12eaves which represent 12 hours in one day, the second floor also has 12eaves and it stands for 12months in a year.The third floor has 24eaves and represents 24 solar terms.It is very interesting to enjoy kinds of models in different dynasties.

On the three floor you can learn something about Chinese ancient culture----poem.Maybe you can try to learn Chinese from poem and show the poem to your family members back home.

If you want to enjoy the Yangtze River and the view of Wuhan, the good choice is to go to the fifth floor.Now it is free time!

Bordering on the Yangtze River and crouching on the top of the Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River.(the other two are Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi)

First built in 223 AD, the tower has a history of over 1700 years.It is not only an important scenic spot, but also a symbol of “piping times of peace“ in people‘s minds.Scholars in the past dynasties wrote hundreds of poems and scores of writings in praise of the magnificent Yellow Crane Tower.The legend about the tower has become a bright pearl of the Chinese literature.

Rebuilt in 1985, the Yellow Crane Tower Park occupies a hilly area and consists of towers, pavilions and corridors, forming an architecture complex and a garden complex of man--made and natural scenery.It has become the symbol of Wuhan for its long history, its magnificent outlook and its imposing architectural style.

第14篇：黄石寨英语导游词

导语：走进黄石寨你会觉得非常舒服，因为黄石寨是一个让你无法想象的天然的大氧吧。以下是小编为大家整理的黄石寨英语导游词，欢迎大家阅读与借鉴！

黄石寨英语导游词（1）

众所周知，张家界以山而著称，集泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之变化、桂林之秀丽，奇特多姿，变幻无穷。实为名副其实的人间仙境。俗话说：“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界。”所以让我最难以忘怀的便是这雄伟高旷的黄石寨！

早早的，便坐车来到了黄石寨山底，首先窜入眼帘却是活泼可爱的猴子，他们灵活地在树枝上跳窜，时不时招来一阵又一阵的欢呼声，惹人喜爱。于是，有人拿出了橘子来喂它们，它们很聪明知道要先将外面橘子皮咬去，再将橘子剥成一块一块吃下去。吃完后，还会向我们嚎叫两声，大概是在向我们表示感谢吧。

欣赏过山脚潺潺的流水，挺拔的树木，便引来众多人的称赞，这自然是为山上的奇观多了一份期待。但阳光总在风雨后。想要大饱眼福，还得经过爬山的煎熬才得以实现。起初，我一脸轻松，拉上小伙伴就直冲冲地往上爬。果不其然，在时间的流逝中，我的汗水也渐渐布满了额头。一步一个台阶，气喘吁吁。越往深处，台阶越陡峭，我的脚也不争气地抖动着。不久，我听到高处同学们的喊叫声，心中暗暗自喜，原来就快到终点了。于是，一鼓作气，我迈着坚顶的步伐再次冲上去。来到人群聚集的地方，大家脸上纷纷洋溢着笑容，在拍照。我缓缓走进，发现这只是一个景点。导游告诉我，这还没过一半！听到这个消息的我瞬间愣住了。张家界的山真是不容小看！我转眼看看同伴，她已经累趴在木凳上，用同样诧异的眼神望着我。看来，我无法登上着山顶了。

正是秋季，飒飒秋风。迎面吹来，带来了丝丝凉意，或许这是对我们的赞赏。不久，我们的班主任也爬上来了。见我们惬意地休息，她鼓励我们继续往上爬，我们只好继续这似乎没有尽头的旅程。

酸痛的四肢，无力而麻木地前行。早已被汗水浸透的衣服，被风吹干后，再次被湿透，现在我们诠释着“汗流浃背”四个字。但心底却有一番要征服这座大山的决心，勇往直前，不后悔！树林里，寂静。留下的只有喘气声，鼓励声和沉重的脚步声。当自己疲惫不堪时，有同伴加油声的鼓励着；当自己望向前方曲折的台阶时，有自己不服输的信念支撑着；当心中的信心被痛苦吞噬时，有军训痛苦记忆鼓舞着。我，坚持着，努力着，忍受着。终于，我来到了山顶。自豪地征服了这闻名遐迩的黄石寨，一股成就感油然而生。我在这美景中，开心地笑了！

站在最高处，我领略着“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的恢宏气势。沿着黄石寨环行，群峰巍然屹立在我脚下，远近的景都尽收眼底。又是阴雨天气，黄石寨台四周烟雾弥漫，千峰攒聚。薄雾飘飞，群峰时明时暗，变幻神奇，淡雅端正，背景幽深缥渺。四面环山，山中弥漫着白色的水蒸气就如同人间仙境一般。从下山时坐的缆车中再次领略到大自然的鬼斧神工之绝妙！这儿的景物真是“仙山灵水”啊！

奇山怪石，谱写神秘张家界；千姿百态，创造雄伟黄石寨；云雾缠绕，勾画最美人间仙境。张家界——你永远是中华民族的瑰宝，将永远屹立在世界东方！

黄石寨英语导游词（2）

朋友们好!张家界森林公园到了，湖南张家界黄石寨导游词。这是公园大门。大家看，这座大门一边是具有当地土家族民俗风格的小青瓦园林式建筑，一边配以砂岩石峰，将大门与自然巧妙地结合在一起。1992年5月28日，联合国教科文组织派来考察验收武陵源申报世界自然遗产事宜的两个官员，在小车穿过公园大门驶进去百把米之后，连连呼喊：“门!门!”又让司机把车倒回来，一边赞不绝口欣赏大门返朴归真的自然情调，一边频频按动相机的快门。因此，欢迎大家在这道“自然之门”前面，摄下自己的光辉形象。

(老磨湾)老磨湾是张家界森林公园各景点的始发站。从这里可以爬腰子寨，登黄石寨，上朝天观，下金鞭溪，还可去黄石寨索道站。

(黄石寨路碑)“不上黄石寨，枉到张家界”，可见黄石寨在张家界风光中的地位了。相传汉朝留侯张良看破红尘、辞官不做，追随赤松子，隐匿江湖，去游张家界，被官兵围困，后得师父黄石公搭救而得名黄石寨，是张家界美景最为集中的地方，也是张家界最大的凌空观景台。一位著名诗人这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”所以，建议徒步登黄石寨，再乘索道下山，或者先乘索道上山，再从前山下山，否则，您可真正是“枉到张家界”了。黄石寨全程约5小时，步行上山约5公里。

(杉林幽径)我们现在走的是杉林幽径。自古登黄石寨只有后山一条路，今天我们走的这条路，是十多年前人工开凿的。

前面，说过张家界是我国第一个国家森林公园，这个名词，还是从国外传过来的。早在1864年6月30日，美国总统林肯宣布设立优胜美地保护区，1890年10月1日，在著名自然保护主席者谬尔的奔走下，美国总统班杰明批准将优胜美地设立为国家公园，于是世界上就有了“国家公园”的新名词。此后不到一个世纪，世界100多个国家建立了1200多个国家公园，又叫国家森林公园。这是保护人类赖以生存的生态环境的重大举措。可是幅员辽阔、人口众多而植被遭严重破坏的中国，直到二十世纪七十年代末，仍没有作出反应。就在这年，一位外宾对国务院总理说：“中国有没有国家公园?”总理答得很艺术：“有，正在建设中，过几年请您来看。”送走客人后，国家计委负责人被请到了总理办公室，受命与林业部一道物色建设我国第一个国家森林公园的对象。而恰在这时，在湖南湘西武陵山脉中发现了张家界这片神奇的土地，于是就诞生了第一个国家森林公园。据统计，从1982年到1997年底，全国已建立不同层次、不同级别的森林公园达870多处，其中国家级森林公园292处，经营面积748万公顷。国家森林公园的建立，有效地遏制了破坏森林资源的不法行为，对保护生态环境产生了不可估量的作用，同时，为人类提供了一处处优美的旅游休闲风景地。以1997年为例，国内森林公园吸引游客达5000万人次，并以每年15%-20%的速度递增。到20世纪末，每年到森林公园游览的游客已突破1亿人次。所以专家说，张家界国家森林公园的建立，是对人类作出了重大贡献，它的意义已远远超出了它的自身价值。

(丹葫芦)这座小小的石山，多像一个瓜葫芦!相传张良追随赤松子云游天门山、张家界，就在这大岩屋，发现赤松子大仙的踪影并得到赤松子的炼丹葫芦。不料，几百名官兵跟踪而来，张良仓忙率徒儿撤往黄石寨，一不小心，丢了丹葫芦，官兵争先恐后去抢，丹葫芦突然飞上九天，发出一道祥光，慢慢化成一座石峰，从空中落下来，把官兵压在石峰底下。张良突然醒悟：“原来是赤松子大仙搭救，要不然我命休矣!”

(点将台)这里是登黄石寨的第一个观景台。据史科记载：明代初张家界出了个著名土家族首领向大坤，因不满廷压迫，自称向王天子，在水绕四门举旗起义，震动朝野。朱元璋派征南将军杨景、邓愈等率十五万大军征剿，向王天子依据张家界千山万壑，与官兵展开血战，终因寡不敌众，最后投神堂湾壮烈牺牲。向王天子死后，民间将其故事附丽在这里的山山水水之上，代代相传。大家将会注意到，在张家界，向王天子的魂灵几乎无处不在。这座“点将台”相传就是向王天子点兵点将的地方。

(天书宝匣)大家看，搁在峰顶的那块长方形石块，像不像一个盒子?再请大家看仔细，“盒子”上有一块薄石片呈半抽出状，特别像神话中那个珍藏天书而失盗后的宝匣，导游词《湖南张家界黄石寨导游词》。民间传说向王天子起义前，曾得张良仙师“天书”一部，可惜向王天子只读几页，就被龟精盗走，只留下一个空匣子。“天书”被盗，“天机”泄露，就注定向王天子难成气候，怎不令人扼腕叹息!

在整个武陵源风景名胜区，类似“天书宝匣”这种形态各一的景观比比皆是。因此，您尽可以发挥各自的想像力，给它们取一个有意思的名字。大家看，右前方那座高高的石峰，像不像挂着的一块石碑?那就是龟精仓惶中丢下的天书，民间叫“天书高挂”，三个山峰之间正中的那个山峰，像不像只报晓的金鸡?传说龟精盗天书之时，正赶上金鸡报晓，故名金鸡报晓。

(定海神针)现在我们前方可看到一块翠谷，每逢阴雨天气，谷内云翻雾涌似大海狂涛，谷底有一峰如中流砥柱岿然屹立于云雾之上，坚不可摧，因此得名定海神针;另在其西南百米外一峰似猴头，缩颈握拳窥视，似孙悟空欲取此定海神针。

(南天门)(前行20米)现请大家抑头望，可见一洞门，此门高约30米、宽4米左右，由游道两侧的两座石峰斜倾拱峙而成。门右边不远处一峰高约20米，峰顶如人头，有脸有面，似把门将军。

(南天一柱)现在我们前方幽谷峰林中有一高达200多米的孤峰，宛如擎天玉柱。上部灌木点缀，中部岩身赤裸，下部树木遮掩，峰体浑圆、伟岸，因立南天门下而得名。

(王光美诗刻)1983年11月30日，前xx刘少奇夫人王光美在省人大副主任罗秋月等人陪同下，登上了张家界，她是最早访问张家界的上层名流。想当年，这里还是一条人工刚刚挖出来的小毛路，王光美被一路风光所震撼，也不免勾起了许多关于刘少奇的往事。这四句诗并不是一气呵成的，前后到了四处景点，才吟出这四句诗来：奇峰异石，冠绝天下，苍松青杉，美不胜收。

有人说这是一首双关意诗。一个“奇”字是对刘少奇同志的全部评价：一个“美”字，则暗示了她自己深隐在心底的不宜直言的另一层意思。想想看，在那“赫鲁晓夫，再踏上一只脚”的苦难日子里，一个拖着一群孩子的女人能挺过来并能奇迹般活下来，这不正是“苍松青杉”的真实写照么?

(黄石寨)这就是黄石寨!

黄石寨海拔1200多米，面积250余亩。四周全是刀切绝壁，是俯视砂岩峰林景观的最佳最大观景台，也是观日出的最佳选地。如果天气晴朗，我们还可以看见百里外的天门山洞。

(摘星台)现在，让我们上摘星台摘星星去，摘云雾去，摘诗情画意去!请大家注意安全，当心一失足而成千古恨啊。说起摘星台，还是建公园初期，时任国务委员兼国家经委主任的张劲夫同志，那天清晨，天边残留着几颗星星，便迫不及待爬上这座石台，面对足下千百座石峰，信中吟诗道：“千峰竞秀，万木葱笼，琳琅满目，美不胜数。虽非天上，不似人间，借以喻此，不为过也。”这摘星台也就是他叫出来的。

(六奇阁)请各位猜猜，这“六奇”是指哪“六奇”?大多数讲对了，准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。“江山留胜迹，我辈复登临”;“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”。站在这里，可以看到袁家界、杨家界、天子山、朝天观、三姐妹峰......(天池)这个水池叫“天池”，别看它不起眼，故事却不少。

很久以前，张良仿效赤松子，云游天下名山大川，后来不知怎么来到天门山、青崖山，青崖山就是现在的张家界，还上了黄石寨。当时吕后专权，对张良的失踪十分害怕，于是下令在全国大搜捕，生要见人，死要见尸。武陵郡太守闻讯后派三千精兵追踪上山，把黄石寨围得纹丝不透。张良手下只有十来个弟子，就凭借天险坚守。官兵攻不上，干脆就不攻围，打算围上三五月，让他们活活饿死。山上的粮食吃光了，大家一个个饿得东倒西歪。张良十分焦虑，那天，他朦朦打盹，只见一白胡子老人从天上悠然飘落在张良跟前，张良一见是黄石公，急忙跪下诉道：“徒儿有难，还望师父搭救!”黄石公微微一笑，拂尘一扫，便慢慢隐入云间。这时，只听有人边跑边叫：“师父!师父!我们有救了，有救了!”张良惊醒了，问：“什么事，咋咋呼呼的?”那小徒弟气喘吁吁地说：“师父，在天池发现了三条大鲤鱼，每条一百来斤，够我们吃十来天!”张良一惊，沉思片刻，立即下令道：“不许吃!赶快把鲤鱼摔下山去!”众徒儿一时想不通，这师父饿昏了头是不?但命令难违，只好把送到口边上的美味一一丢下石壁。接着张良又吩咐一边击打竹筒、刀剑、石块，让它发出声音，一边大唱大跳，唱什么?张良说：“就唱：黄石寨，黄石寨，千年万年打不开!”

第二天，官兵撤了。原来他们发现山顶上居然还有百来斤的大鱼，还唱歌跳舞作乐，说明上面粮草丰足，张良安民乐业，围着有啥用?

后来，张良告诉众徒弟：这是师父黄石公搭救我们来了。

从此以后，“黄石寨”的名字就代代传下来了。

(山顶环览线：五指峰、前花园、黑枞垴)朋友们!这里的每一座岩峰都是一件古老的艺术品，每一座岩峰都隐藏着大自然的无穷奥秘。面对如此壮美雄奇、气象万千的砂岩峰林风光，几年前，一位来自东北的女作家，就站在黄石寨上感叹道：看了张家界的风光，觉得真可以死了。接下来她又说，看了张家界的风光，觉得更有理由好好活了。两句话看起来前后矛盾，其实不然：前一句是说能见一到像张家界这样奇美的风光，此生足矣;后一句是说人生是如此美好，理应更加珍爱生命。大家说对不对

第15篇：大雁塔英语导游词

西安大雁塔是非常著名的旅游景点，很多人都去游玩，有许多的导游苦恼于不知道如何用英文向外国旅客介绍大雁塔，今天就为大家整理出了关于大雁塔英语导游词，希望对你有所帮助。

大雁塔英语导游词

As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city.Standing in the Da Ci\'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple.It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci\'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.

Xuanzang started off from Chang\'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.Having gotten the permiion of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci\'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation.Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled \'Pilgrimage to the West\' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.

First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories.It was said that after that addition came the saying-\'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda\'.Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.Built of brick, its structure is very firm.Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.

As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn\'t find meat to buy.Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: \'Today we have no meat.I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.\' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence it got the name \'Big Wild Goose Pagoda\'.

Da Ci\'en Temple

Da Ci\'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named \'Ci\'en\' (Mercy and Kindne), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others.Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.

Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch.Walking on and acroa small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple.With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.

Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west.Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 grotons) in weight.It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang.In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang.The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon.A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation.The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In this hall are Xuanzang\'s relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang.The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch\'s story.Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.

North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci\'en Temple.Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area.In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.

The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths.There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views.With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

拓展：大雁塔导游词

不知道大家有没有听过“要看中国的五百年，请到北京；要看中国五千年，请到西安”，看到这就应该知道西安历史的悠久，西安曾是十三个朝代的首都，也是中国七大古都之一，更与雅典、开罗、罗马一起被誉为“世界四大文明古都”。西安，古称长安。遍布西安的帝王陵墓、宫殿遗址、古刹名寺和园林名胜，是西安成为了一座历史文化的宝库，数不胜数的文物古迹都向人们彰显它曾经有过的辉煌以及深厚丰富的历史文化魅力。就是在这样一个城市，在这你可以感受到中国几千年的沧桑变化，以及中华文明的发展和中华民族的伟大。

今天我们游览的是西安的的著名景点大雁塔。大雁塔景区是一处佛教圣地，是国家AAAA级景区，与唐代高僧玄奘法师有密切的关系，唐僧取经译经的故事就发生在这里。所有佛教寺院，都是僧众供佛、礼佛、诵经的道场，而大慈恩寺、大雁塔与其他寺院相比究竟有什么特别之处呢?古今中外和尚如云、高僧无数，那么唐僧玄奘何许人也?

唐僧取经的故事为什么广为流传，今天大家参观过这个景区后，就会找到以上问题的答案。相信大家都知道《西游记》唐僧取经的故事吧? 然而在这个景区却没有《西游记》神话中“唐僧师父”，也找不到降妖除魔的“孙悟空、猪八戒和沙和尚”。

但你会感受到一个活生生的、真实的唐僧玄奘西天取经故事。要说玄奘何许人?我们说他是一位顶天立地的中国人，是一个具有民族精神和爱国主义情怀的中国人。他又是一个得道的高僧，唐太宗尊称他是“法门之领袖”，唐高宗称他是“真如之冠冕”。

各位旅客，我们现在来到了大雁塔南广场。本景区由主景区即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北广场、东西两苑组成，占地约500亩。在广场的中央矗立着一尊唐僧玄奘西天取经的高大铜像。只见他气宇轩昂，身披袈裟，手执锡杖，迈着坚定的步伐，好象正奔波在西行取经的路途上。身后就是他开创的慈恩祖庭，是他主持的译经道场大慈恩寺，以及他所修建的大雁塔。

玄奘(602-664年)，俗姓陈名祎，河南偃师人，自幼聪慧超群，勤奋好学。13岁被朝廷破格录取，在洛阳净土寺剃度为僧。玄奘先后周游全国十余省，遍访十余位高僧名贤，拜学经典，穷尽各家学说，誉满京师，被誉为“释门伟器和佛门千里驹。” 在全国各地游学后，他回顾佛教传入中国600年以来、佛经残缺不全，教义分歧，派别纷争的状况。玄奘在对佛经研习中，对佛经的质疑之处多达百余条。

他决意到佛教发源地---天竺国，也就是现今的印度，去探求佛教的精蕴，以解众疑，弘扬佛法。公元627年他结伴上表奏请，申请赴印求法，未得到朝廷的批准。其他人纷纷退缩，而他不为所动，矢志不改，并且利用出国之前3年时间，从佛经研究、语言梵文及物质精神等方面作了充分准备。遂违禁出关，即违法偷渡出境，昼伏夜行，只身前往，开始了他西天取经的艰难历程和传奇故事。现在请大家继续参观。

现在我们来到大慈恩寺，寺院的正门称为山门，也叫做三门，分别称为空门、无作门、无相门，它象征着佛教的三解脱之门。大家请看，门上的牌匾是江**同志亲自题写的“大慈恩寺”几个金光闪闪的大字。慈恩寺创建于隋开皇九年(公元589年)，初名“无漏寺”.公元648年，唐高宗李治作太子时，为其母以追荐冥福修建寺院，故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院虽系太子李治为其母追福而建，也表达了其父唐太宗怀念文德皇后的心愿。

唐太宗和文德皇后从小结发，情深意长，13岁即“嫔于太宗”，当时太宗李世民才17岁。太宗即位时，立其为皇后。文德皇后为人贤良正直，顾全大局，严于律已，她为了大唐社稷，力避裙带之嫌，她坚持不愿自己兄弟子侄担任朝廷要职。而对于魏征、房玄龄等忠勇良臣，却全力保谏爱护。皇后的申明大义，正直贤慧，成为大唐贞观盛世的良佐栋梁。

在临终遗言时还强调“不可厚葬，俭薄送终”。如此贤淑开朗，确不愧为一位有胆识、有胸怀的女政治家。对文德皇后的去世，太宗十分悲恸，向近臣表白：“朕非不知天命而无益之悲，但入宫不复闻规谏之言，失一良佐，故不能忘怀耳!”所以大慈恩寺的创建，实际是唐太宗父子两代为文德皇后祈福之举，也是唐王朝对一代贤后的纪念。

唐代大慈恩寺位于长安城南晋昌坊东半部，约398亩，总共1897间，僧众300，为长安规模宏伟之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初，朝廷特地迎请从印度取经回到长安、正在弘福寺译经的玄奘担任寺院的上座住持，大慈恩寺遂成为当时中国佛教界的最高学府而辉煌一时。唐朝末期以后因战事不断，寺院逐渐荒芜，经历代多次维修，至公元1446年，才奠定了今日寺院规模。

现在寺院的范围东西阔160米左右，南北长318米左右，共计93亩，该寺院主要建筑，由南向北依次排列着山门、钟鼓楼、东西配殿、法堂藏经楼，大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。东西两侧分别为方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。

我们大家走进山门，就可以看到钟、鼓二楼对峙，东侧钟楼内悬挂有一口铁铸的“雁塔晨钟”。该钟铸造于公元l548年，钟上铸有“雁塔晨钟”4个苍劲的大字，这口雁塔晨钟自造成启用至今天，一直作为大慈恩寺行仪规范，是本寺佛教活动和众僧生活的组成部分。晨钟作为佛教大型法器，是召集众僧进行法事之用。

寺院的僧人们每天都活闻钟而起，闻鼓而眠。当拂晓时分，晨钟那洪亮的阵阵钟声划破晨曦朝霞，回绕在西安城南上空，共敲3阵，每阵36响，共鸣108响，表示断除尘世人生108种烦恼，祈祷盛世太平、万民安乐、五谷丰登。

西侧鼓楼悬挂一面大鼓，寺院称为暮鼓，为横置座鼓形式，钟、鼓均为寺院大型法器。东西配殿原为东观音殿，现为客堂，西为地藏殿。

现在我们来到大雄宝殿参观。高台上的大雄宝殿为寺院的中心建筑，大雄宝殿的匾额金光闪闪，系已故中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所书。大殿前香火兴旺，大殿内供奉有佛祖三身佛像，中为法身佛毗卢遮那佛，西为法身佛卢舍那佛，东为应身佛释迦牟尼佛。

佛像两侧是佛的弟子，东为迦叶，西为阿难，两旁还有普贤菩萨塑像和文殊菩萨像，均为明代雕塑，分别象征真理和智慧。另外东西两厢排列着包括玄奘在内的18尊罗汉像，此种排列是将佛的16位声闻尊者与其说者庆友、译者玄奘共列为18罗汉，为我国18罗汉较早的排列形式，以后还有其它排列形式。

罗汉是小乘佛教修行的最高境界，指已消除一切烦恼进入涅槃,不再生死轮回，应受天人供养者。罗汉的三义即为：杀界，就是断绝贪、嗔、痴等一切烦恼;应供。应受外人供养;不生，永远进入涅槃，不再进入生死轮回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鳌头之上的南海观音菩萨像及众菩萨、龙女、木叉等150身人物，还有善财童子53参求法学道故事，生动有趣，生动展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山观音菩萨说法道场的蓬莱仙境。

在大雄宝殿西侧墙壁上镶嵌着几通“雁塔题名记”碑，象这样的雁塔题名碑在我景区有几十通。“雁塔题名”始于唐代，指得是在长安考中的状元和进士，齐集大雁塔题名，以及武举在小雁塔题名的文化活动，明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陕西乡试题名碑文就有：“名题雁塔天地间第一流人第一等事也。”

唐代诗人白居易在公元800年考中进士后赋诗道：“慈恩塔下题名处，十七人中最少年。”一时成为佳话。人称“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊，在46岁才中进士，他赋诗曰：“昔日龌龊不足夸，今朝放荡思无涯。春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”他登科后“春风得意”的著名诗句，成为脍炙人口的美谈。

在古都长安雁塔题名活动虽延续一千多年，而进士题名仅仅延续到了唐朝末期。因为自唐朝末期以后各朝各代，长安城不再是国都京城，陕甘两省乡试举人仿效唐进士雅举在雁塔进行题名活动。在大慈恩寺院内和大雁塔上，至今尚存的明清两朝乡试举人题名碑有73通。另外在荐福寺小雁塔院内至今也保存有明清武举题名碑17通，也称“雁塔题名”。因为在大小雁塔仿效唐人题名于塔壁、颇具唐风遗韵，后来逐渐形成为文题大雁塔、武题小雁塔。这些都是研究我国科学制度的历史资料。

大殿北面为两层高的法堂藏经楼，上层藏有玄奘曾翻译的经卷，下为法堂，供奉着一尊阿弥陀佛像，系明代铜铸鎏金佛像。法堂还陈列着玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘负笈图及窥基、圆测碑拓画像等。圆测市新罗国王孙，由年出家来到中国后，从学于玄奘门下;窥基是玄奘嫡传弟子，本是开国元勋尉迟恭的侄子，每当出门有三车厢随，故有“三车和尚”的绰号。由此可见玄奘在当时的名声与地位。

现在，大家来到的是大雁塔的塔下，大雁塔原名是慈恩寺浮图。玄奘法师为了妥善保存从印度取经带回来的大量佛经和佛舍利，在公元652年附图表上奏，经朝廷批准，在本寺西院，建造5层佛塔。每层皆存舍利，共一万余粒。玄奘法师亲自参加建塔劳动，搬运砖石，历时两年才建成。

至于“雁塔”的名称由来，有数种说法。而玄奘自己编撰的《大唐西域记》中所述的佛教故事最为可信。据玄奘的《大唐西域记》记载，佛教在早期分大乘和小乘两宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀国有一座王舍城，城外帝释山上有一寺院，寺院和尚信奉小乘教，一天，中午将过，众僧饥肠辘辘，午饭尚未着落，甚为埋怨。

有一和尚忽见空中群雁飞过，随口出戏言：我等诸僧多日没有吃肉了，若菩萨有灵，应知我们的困境呀!话音刚落，即见头雁退着飞，到了这个僧人前便折断翅膀掉了下来，众僧人大惊，明白是如来设法教育他们，众僧急忙跪拜，并将那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔，取名雁塔，从此归信大乘，不再吃肉。这就是雁塔名称的由来。

“雁塔”一词前加一“大”字，一是因塔的建筑宏伟壮丽，二是后建的荐福寺塔也随着称为雁塔，为了区别，遂分别称为大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法时，还专程前往参礼了这座有名的雁塔。

玄奘法师他亲自组织建造的这座佛塔，因砖表土心，风雨剥蚀，40多年后逐渐毁坏。武则天长安年间(公元701--704年)女皇武则天和王公贵戚施钱重建。遂将大雁塔改建为七层宝塔，人称七级浮图，较前更加庄严雄伟。人们常说得：“救人一命，胜造七级浮图”，概由此而来。

这一千百年来，大雁塔一直是古城西安的象征和标志性建筑。高耸入云的大雁塔，象征着玄奘法师崇高的人格品质和伟大精神。

大雁塔是典型的仿木构楼阁式砖塔，更以“唐僧取经”故事驰名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔刹组成，通高为64.7米，门楣门框上雕刻有唐代线刻画。四门楣分别以流畅生动的阴刻线雕有佛、菩萨、金刚力士画像。特别是西门楣线刻画中，那讲经说法的佛祖，神情端庄慈祥，30尊各路菩萨神态自若、栩栩如生。是今天我们研究唐代建筑、佛教艺术和历史文化的珍贵资料。

在雄伟的大雁塔底层南门洞两侧嵌置着唐太宗所撰“大唐三藏圣教序”碑，和唐高宗作太子时所撰“大唐三藏圣教序记”碑，两通“二圣”丰碑，均由当时的中书令(宰相职)褚遂良所书。像这样两碑碑文和碑额都相对排列，左右对称。镶嵌于佛塔，这是绝无仅有的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣带飘逸，舞姿飞动的舞乐天人，细看“序”碑乐师所执乐器为管乐，而“记”碑乐器为弦乐。如此天乐舞姿，犹如佛国仙境。

有人称雁塔圣教序碑为“二圣三绝碑”。一是二圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》，太子李治撰《记》之威名，二是玄奘取经——赞扬玄奘西天取经宣扬佛法之内容，三是大家书法——褚遂良之书法名作，四是立于皇都——长安城内佛门大慈恩寺的庄严神圣之地。所以此碑为国宝中之瑰宝，名碑中更享盛名。

第16篇：归元寺英语导游词

归元禅寺位于湖北省武汉市汉阳区归元寺路，由白光法师于清顺治15年（公元1658年）兴建。以下是小编整理的关于归元寺英语导游词，欢迎阅读。

归元寺英语导游词1

Welcome to wuhan to yuan temple! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x.For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Five hundred lohan: return yuan temple early poeion of qing jiaqing (1798), changzhou tianning temple carved stone three years five hundred arhats like calligraphy.Season light years (1850), yuan temple, the monk and the folk craftsmen to Rio for this, again, through nine years, five hundred honour person square shape, sculpture art high for domestic unique.To be yuan temple several lohan has now become a kind of wuhan folk customs.To yuan temple was built in the qing shunzhi fifteen years (1658), with its architecture, sculpture, fine excellent, rich and famous buddhist.It with bao tong temple enlightenment, creek, lotus temple, temple today known as wuhan four big jungle.

Temple by the sutra depository, Ursa major and arhat hall three subject building.Temple is famous for Buddha dharma, for hundreds of years has been a buddhist believers worship of the holy land, the Chinese and foreign visitors, incense is very strong.

In 1922 to build the new cabinet is a great treasure to yuan temple, in addition to the scriptures, and figure of Buddha, are seen, stone carving, wood carving, calligraphy and painting monuments, and foreign friends gifts.Has two amazing treasures: it is six inches in width but the paper written by 5424 words of \"Buddha\", all written on the \"diamond sutra\" and \"heart sutra\"; Second, bloodletter the avatamsaka sutra and the method of sutra.

The new cabinet construction layout can be divided into north, south hospital, then three groups.Then have a free life pond.On both sides of the pool for the drum tower, center for WeiDuoDian, again into is Ursa major.The north and south double-box for guest room and monastery, then for the meditation room.South courtyard arhat hall, where there are 500 statue to take off the plastic craft lohan, forms and lifelike, is the top grade in the traditional sculpture art in China.North courtyard with sutra depository, big shi ge, CuiWei well construction, etc.

Temple buildings and a variety of figure of Buddha, buddhist claics after preserves the havoc and complete the \"cultural revolution\", notably the arhat hall of worship 500 ocean\'s golden body for outstanding features, is one of the four famous buddhist temple in hubei, national key buddhist monasteries.

归元寺英语导游词2

Welcome to yuan temple tour, I\'m a narrator, here in the next time I\'ll provide tour guide service for you, hope you can happy happy this trip to return yuan.

Be yuan temple, built in the qing shunzhi 15 years, in 1685, the temple is divided into east, west, south, north, medium five yards, covers an area of 46900 square meters, the whole layout is in the shape of the saffron why layout into gaza shape? Here, I\'ll fetch a XiaoGuanZi, please listen to my explanation, naturally see you later.To yuan temple hall of existing in 29.Zen is believed to be the white wizard in the Ming dynasty, hanyang poet Wang Zhangpu kwai garden built on the site, there are several theories about was built to yuan temple, with a white light, the main two collect alms while the mage is the late Ming dynasty war Yu Hanyang fucheng phoenix mountain gate, see bones and bleak, wants to do good, to build \"the dong thap\" and \"yuan of Buddha, burying bones, over the dead, Wang Zhangfu asked what to yuan temple, the mage a:\" \'yuan\', the number of beginning, tao, the content of total also.\'to yuan namely nirvana, naturalization, to this, the birth and death, the company also ji Ben yuan, righteousne with\' died \'.\'circle\' is all politics, \"silence\" is dead all trouble.To yuan is the righteousne of the enlightenment \".So say, Wang Zhangfu that, knew the mage way, will kwai garden gave, as a land of adding.And say, MingZongZhen late, one\'s ring finger broken screen CuiWei no.183 elders be special, tunneling sandals to pilgrimages, pray again after amputation.Elders to see its payoff, sure enough for him to live amputation, mouth litigation \"to this to yuan\".Rich grateful, wish to elder new temples, that is, its size to the elders, elders make finished, with hand broken caock thrown to the sky: \"in this land of a caock\", suddenly, the saffron getting larger, landed, but over and over 50 Chinese acres, rich for old so mana, readily buy this place, which is a caock, hire the skillful craftsman, selected fine material around the stone, after several years to build succeful, and a mage named after \"return yuan\" for the temple.Believe I said everybody should be here already know I previously mentioned \"caock shape\" on the layout is going on?

In front of everyone now is owned by three yuan temple, also is the door to yuan temple, buddhist temple gate said three, namely the three free door in the buddhist scriptures, is in the middle of the gate, the left and right, respectively is no phase and for the doors.The door also have claims of architectural form, to yuan temple three eight words in chaoyang, is a symbol of the wide knot good causes and conditions, purdue beings, meaning auspicious.You another door at the top of the blue background with phnom penh vertical rectangle plaque, according to legend, when the white light mage should leave main peak and the monk can\'t, had to please his name inscribed temple, permanent memorial, the white light welcome accidents, was written when he left it to yuan temple four word.

Into three, greets us is the script of the late qing dynasty scholar zhang day Yu \"namo amida Buddha\", meaning it is converted to amida Buddha.Now is north, to the house on the right side of the people inside are chanting hall, sutra depository, such as a few buildings, let\'s start from north hospital visit.

Everyone see the round door \"CuiWei scenic spots\", \"CuiWei\" 2 words or from the wang kwai garden, according to the record, the taihu, bought Wang Zhangfu in kwai aembled a large rockery garden, confusing CuiWei peak, for gaopeng insisted that was higher than the sutra depository CuiWei peak than now, it is a pity in the Ming dynasty was destroyed by the war.Built to yuan temple when moved away decadent residual stone, CuiWei peak in name only, the white light mage felt very sorry, and the stone will be moved to the temple right rear on little round top yet.Now return to yuan temple nearby \"CuiWei street\" and so on all is hence the name.\"Scenic spots\" two words here is to contain the color of Buddhism.

Here is the chanting hall, three holy chanting hall to the west, namely amida Buddha and his two collaborators shi guan Yin bodhisattva and trend to bodhisattva.In addition to manjusri and samantabhadra bodhisattva.Practicing buddhist temple shrine 6 meters high, 5 meters wide, cresting red sun shining brightly, two dragon sea, double phoenix chaoyang, meaning \"in extremely good fortune\".You may have noticed the sweets? It is up to 4.5 meters, in 1935, made of carved five emboed with a design group, you can see what time? Actually it displays from left to right several plots in the claical novel \"journey to the west\" of China, respectively is: the emperor taizong of tang\'s monk teacher and pupil off, such as come to kuan ti bodhisattva said, four major Kings and \"seven\" Buddha, Buddha is in the tree, Buddha to tang\'s monk teacher and pupil.Very interesting!

Under the good, please go with me to sutra depository, now we see the sutra depository was rebuilt in 1920, for two layer 5, about 25 meters high, first of all we see is the whitene in the pavilion, radiant like jade Buddha.The Buddha came from yangon, myanmar treble in 1935 disciples, the jade Buddha weighing about two tons, the best preserved of Buddha in the temple in China.Sutra depository collection is very rich, with the southern song dynasty suzhou sand at the st institutes publication orphan \"chut sand hidden\" and \"on the\" print in the qing dynasty.\"On the\" 7250 volumes, intact, is one of the valuable information of the research on Buddhism in China.In the sutra depository of the buddhist relics of our country and foreign buddhist gifts, such as the northern wei dynasty stone Buddha, the ice crack net bottle of Ming dynasty, qing dynasty of the hollow out relief, pattra-leaf scriptures of India, Burma\'s sandal wood box, Malaysia\'s jade tower, etc.You can visit slowly.

In the sutra depository is beside the big shi ge, mainly temple consecrate guanyin bodhisattva.You can see on the wall with the left side of the shrine willows of kannon, portrait for 闫立 this painted in tang dynasty.Portrait of the godde of mercy, a serene, quiet, breast plump, posture is lightsome, shows the tang dynasty to plump for the aesthetic idea of beauty.

Friends, where we are right now is the main Ursa to yuan temple, here to worship is the supreme god of Buddhism sakyamuni, it is the most tall statue of Buddha in the temple, what do you think he zhangs six golden body, head bao canopy, the top and sat down on a lotus and torment.Decoration behind a fire, is a magic mirror, the symbol of light, the Buddha before a statue of the lion, the image of Buddha\'s previous generation for the lion king.You to look at the two trees in front of the Buddha, is the representative of a Buddha nirvana double suoluo trees, it is said that the Buddha nirvana after cremation, seven Buddha appeared in the fire, so people often before prayer paper or Huang Biaozhi, incense and candle, so the leaves into a flame, also leaves each have seven Buddha.Also writing is \"the Buddha, brightne, dharma wheel often turn\" of eight rounds.Disciple of caleb leaves left and right of the Buddha, called \"difficult\".

We\'ll see maitreya!!!! He was known as the Buddha iii of the \"future Buddha\", you could see him innocently, funny, don\'t give people a kind of bleings shallow, happy, secure, a symbol of munificent magnanimous.Become the idea of a \"laughing Buddha\" or \"happy Buddha\".Shrine have a pair of couplet: \"tatu accommodate, let the world is impoible, CiYan often laughed all ridiculous people\".The united legend was written by zhu yuanzhang!

Please go with me to visit arhat hall below again.Image is since the tang dynasty of five hundred arhats in our country, by the five dynasties began to flourish, people will be referring to name checked out of each of the insufficient to fabricate, fill in five hundred.After the northern song dynasty temple is built around the arhat hall, and today, is preserved in temples in the country of the arhat hall has been one of the few, mainly blue cloud temple in Beijing, wuhan to yuan temple, kunming facies distribution temple, bao guang temple in chengdu, chongqing arhat temple and suzhou saionji.In comparison, again to yuan temple arhat hall is the most characteristic, the most famous.

Arhat hall layout is tian glyph, there were four yuan, is in order to make the inside of the temple Luo Hanyou enough light.Another field word is positive and negative two word \"all\" in Buddhism superposition, this layout suggests a good god who auspicious and mystery.

The arhat hall, except to visit people also like to use it to predict a year, namely people said \"ocean\'s number\", wuhan is randomly selected a statue of rohan, and then follow the number, the number to look and their age equals the number of the archat.What can predict the fortunes of the year.

There is an old saying in China: clay idol of the dragon, \"she added, but not in to yuan temple arhat hall said, because the ocean\'s neither woodcarving nor clay sculpture, instead of a prevailing in the tang dynasty\'s unique technology made in like, also called sloughing like or dry paint like, be yuan temple arhats statue is a rare dry paint, its production proce is relatively complex, must first made human clay tire mold, after working with raw lacquer silk or gra cloth layers of adhesive on it, and then mixed with raw lacquer ash, wood powder to make paint scraping, shape details, air-dried again after buffing, then cut a small opening on the back of the statue, water flooding into mud pulp out tire mold and rinse, dry wood again after sealing, brush again on raw lacquer, gilding, and finally coated with tung oil or to maintain the luster bright paint.

The ocean\'s cost here is very high, but the proce is not only save material, and each not more than 25 kg, lightweight body strong, waterproof, are not afraid of water.Very adapt to wuhan low-lying, what is the climate of high humidity environment.Suffered the worst flooding in wuhan in 1954, many places into the ocean, the ocean\'s also soak in the water, flooding back, lohan unharmed.So in that case, let alone is of the dragon, it is not a problem.I am afraid, let them go acro the

Good friends, about to yuan temple? I give everybody introduction here, I hope I can make you satisfied, the interpretation of not detailed place also please everybody many burke.Welcome to wuhan again, take a look at to yuan temple.

第17篇：无锡 英语 导游词

灵山景区导游实用英语100句

1、欢迎您来灵山景区。很高兴成为您此行的导游，我叫…

Welcome to Lingshan Scenic spot, I am glad to be your guide of the trip, my name is…

2、能告诉我您来自哪里吗？哦，那是个美丽的地方…

Would you mind telling me where you are from? Oh, it’s a beautiful place…

3、整个景区的游览需要一个半小时左右，我们先从这里开始吧.

It will need one and a half hours to visit the whole scenery.Let’s begin from here.

4、这个水池名叫“洗心池”，顶上的莲花是由汉白玉做成的,根据佛教，游客在池中洗手可以让他们的心灵得到净化.This is “Mind-Cleansing Pond”, with a gra-stone base on which a lotus made of white marble, visitors may wash their hands in the pond and make their soul and heart cleaning and pure according to Buddhism.

5、这是“佛足坛”，据说这是佛祖涅磐前留下的。这对铜足长1.2米，宽0.6米

This is the altar of the Buddha’s feet.It was said that this footprints were left by the Buddha before his entering nirvana.The bronze feet are 1.2 meters long and 0.6 meter wide.

6、我们沿着这条菩提大道走.Please walk along the Great Bodhi Road.

7、道路两旁种植的是银杏树，一共有126棵，树龄都在80年左右

All the trees along the both sides of the road named ginkgo which every tree lives about 80 years, all the trees are 126 in the number .

8、这里有个问题，为什么菩提大道两边种的不是菩提树呢？

Here comes a question, why there are not bodhi trees along the Great Bodhi Road?

9、银杏树是中国特有的树种，它代表着长寿，同时因为气候的原因，通常都种植银杏树来代替菩提树

The ginkgo is the specially tree which planted only in China, it represents long long lives.As the climatic reasons, the ginkgo trees are usually planted instead of the bodhi trees in China.

10、请看道路中间的图案，名叫“七步莲花”，来源于释迦牟尼诞生时的传说，传说中释迦牟尼诞生时走了七步，脚下就出现了七朵莲花的图案

Look at the statues on the road, it named “Seven-Step-Lotus“, it is based on legendary story that the Baby Buddha walked seven steps in the four directions with a lotus growing under his feet with each step taken.

11、五智门也是灵山景区有代表性的建筑之一，它代表着人们所努力去拥有的五种智慧，能够给人们以人生真理的启示

The Five-Wisdom Door is one of the representative construction of Lingshan scenery, it represents five kinds of wisdom which peoples try to attain, and it will enlightens on the truth of human life.

12、这组奇妙的雕像就是灵山景区著名的九龙灌浴景观，它是中国传统雕塑与现代科技相结合的产物，它高27.8米，共用了18公斤的黄金和180吨铜，整个雕塑包括了太子佛、九条龙、八供养人和八凤戏水，游客可以在此接饮或接取回家祈福，它通过大规模力与美的建筑构思描述了佛教中记载的释迦牟尼诞生时的美好的场景。现在每年中国农历的4月8日，都在这里举行活动来纪念释迦牟尼的诞生

This marvelous construction is the famous Nine Dragons Bathing The Baby Buddha of Lingshan scenery, it is a combination of the traditional art of Buddhist sculpture and modern technology with a most original design, the whole sculpture reaches 27.8 meters high, it is spent 18 kilograms of gold and 180 tons of bronze, contains the Baby Buddha, nine dragons, eight offerings and the pond of Eight Phoenix Drinking Water where visitors may scoop up some Eight-Merit Water to drink or bottle it up for making offering and cleaning the shrine back at home.The sculpture is a large-scale dynamic work demonstrating auspicious signs at the time of the Buddha’s birth.Now every year on the eighth of April with the Chinese lunar calendar, a grand ceremony is held right here to celebrate the Buddha’s birth on that day.

13、转经筒来源于藏传佛教，它用来祈愿，在灵山景区共有108个转经筒，在佛教中人们转动转经筒来求得佛祖的保佑.The Sutra-Turning Tube is used as a means of praying in Tibetan Buddhism, there are 108 Sutra-Turning Tubes in Lingshan scenery.Peoples wish turning the Sutra-Turning Tube to be bleed from Buddha.

14、这是降魔成道雕像，它描述的是释迦牟尼佛在战胜了各种妖魔鬼怪以后最终成佛的故事，印证了每个人只要能真正认识并战胜自己的错误都可以最终成佛的道理

This is the Vanquishing Demons and Attaining Enlightenment statue.It describes the story of Shakyamuni being Buddha at last after he defeated all the demons and it is impreed again that everybody should become Buddha if he can realize and defeat his improper thoughts and attachments.

15、这是灵山阿育王柱，它是目前中国最高的石柱，高16.9米，直径为1.8米，重量达到180吨.This is the highest pillar of China called King Asoka’s Pillar, it is 16.9 meters tall and 1.8 meters in diameter, the total weight reaches 180 tons.

16、这只铜铸的手掌被称为天下第一掌，它和灵山大佛的右手掌完全一样，它高11.7米，宽5.5米，每根手指的直径就有1米，总重量为13吨。手掌中心的法轮是佛的32征象之一，在灵山有一种说法一个人摸了大佛的手就能得到好运

This bronze hand is called the Number One palm of all times, it is as the same size and shape as the right hand of Lingshan Grand Buddha, the palm has a height of 11.7 meters and a breadth of 5.5 meters, its fingers are 1 meter in diameter, the total weight is 13 tons.The thousand-spoke wheel in the center of the palm is one of the thirty-two features of the Buddhas.In Lingshan there goes the saying that one touch of the Buddha’s hand brings good luck.

17、祥符三桥从东到西分别叫做慈恩桥、大觉桥、普渡桥，它们告诉人们要心怀佛恩、师恩、父母恩和国恩，要从同情和帮助中最终得到完全的启发，要关心其它众生渡送他们到达彼岸

The Xiangfu Bridges are three bridges that lie from the east to the west and called CiEn Bridge, DaJue Bridge, PuDu Bridge, and they tell us to bear in mind the grace from Buddhas,teachers, parents and one’s motherland, to ultimately derived from full enlightenment by the power of compaion and deliverance, to care for other sentient beings and deliver them to the Other Shore.

18、在中国佛教传统中人们从市场上买回活的动物，在一个固定的仪式以后把它们放回到自然栖息地，就叫做放生，很多寺庙包括祥符禅寺都有这样的放生池，每当佛教节日或纪念日都要举行放生仪式，现在灵山放生池里就自由地生活着大量的鲤鱼和乌龟

In Chinese Buddhism peoples buy some living creatures on the marketplace and then after a certain ritual returning them to their natural habitats, it is called setting free the captive, most temples include Xiangfuchan Temple have a pond for such purpose.Whenever there is a Buddhist festival or ceremony ,a ritual of setting free the captive will be held, now a large numbers of carps and tortoises live freely in the pond in Xiangfuchan Temple .

19、这口钟被称为江南第一钟，位于祥符禅寺中，有3.5米高12.8 吨重，铸造于1949年，每撞一下，声音能传到10公里以外。每年公历和农历新年，灵山景区都要举行撞钟活动，游客从四面八方来到灵山，祈求新的一年中能够幸福快乐

This is the Number One Bell in areas south to the Yangzi River which made since 1949 of Xiangfuchan Temple.If be stricken, the sound of the bell reaches 10 miles away.Every year on the Western New Year’s day and on Lunar New Year’s Eve, a bell striking ceremony is held in Lingshan, visitors from all places gather here and strike the Number One Bell wishing all people good lucky and happine throughout the coming new year.

20、这是灵山8米佛，是灵山大佛的第三样稿，88米的灵山大佛就是根据这个8米佛的样稿通过立体影像和精确计算等手段放大建成的，站在祥符禅寺中，游客能够同时瞻拜二尊大佛，这就是神奇的灵山双佛奇观

Here is the Eight-Meter Tall Buddha which was the third enlarged model in proce of design of the Lingshan Grand Buddha, the construction of the 88-meter Buddha was accomplished by stereo photographing and computerized real size enlarging and other modern techniques.Standing inside Xiangfuchan Temple, the visitors can revere the two Buddhasat the same time, this is the unique scene of two-Buddha sight in Lingshan.

21、银杏是中国珍惜特有的树种之一，灵山古银杏树种植于唐朝贞观年间，距今已经有1300多年的历史，因为树龄太大所以树干都空了，因而传说原先这棵树的树洞中有一条可怕的巨蟒，在每年8月月圆之时，这条巨蟒就会在寺庙周围时隐时现，当地人都相信这条大蛇是一条绿色巨龙的化身。这棵老银杏树也是灵山悠久历史和传说的象征

Ginkgo is one of the rare trees of China, the Ancient Ginkgo in Lingshan Scenery was planted during Zhenguan Years of Tang Dynasty which with a history of over 1300 years.The tree is so old that it is hollowed thus legend goes that there was once a tremendous python living inside it ,it would appeared and disappeared around the Temple on the night of the Moon Festival in August,the local residents all believed that the big snack was the incarnation of a green dragon.This long-standing ginkgo is an emblem of the history and legends of Lingshan.

22、这里是著名的灵山八角井，它直径0.8米，30米深，原先是祥符禅寺僧人的饮水井，井水至今清如明镜也从不枯竭，僧人们都确信它的源头直接来自太湖，相传清朝乾隆皇帝每次来到这里都要用八角井水品茶，所以这口井也叫做龙井

Here is the famous Octagonal Well of Lingshan scenery, it is 0.8 meter in diameter and 30 meters deep, it used to be the drinking well for monks of Xingfuchan Temple, the water is still like a mirror and never overflows or dries up, all the monks believed that the well had its source from Taihu Lake.It is said that Qianlong Emperor of Qing Dynasty would appreciate tea made with water from this well each time he came here, so this well is also called Dragon Well.

23、灵山大佛是目前全世界最高的大佛青铜立像

The bronze statue of Lingshan Grand Buddha is the highest one all of the world.

24、灵山佛教文化博览馆以大量翔实的纪录、图片、史料，汇集了藏传、汉传、南传三大佛教语系得佛教传统，向游客展示了五台、普陀、九华、峨嵋四大佛教名山的风貌，游客来到这里参观，可以得到一次历史、知识和参与相结合的有益体验。游客还可以在这里乘电梯上到大佛脚下的莲花座抱佛脚，以祈求平安，感受灵山大佛的宏伟博大

Lingshan Buddhist Culture Gallery collects the Buddhist traditions, including Tibetan Buddism, Hinayana Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism with a large variety of devices, detailed written materials, historical objects, demonstrating the renowned Buddhist mountains, including Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, Putuo Mountain, and Jiuhua Mountain for the visitors.To visit here，peoples may enjoy a beneficial experience with history, knowledge and participation combined in one.Visitors also may take a lift from the Gallery up to the lotus base of the Grand Buddha to touch the Buddha’s feet to be bleed with peace, to worship the magnificence and wonder of Lingshan Buddha.

25、随着国家开放政策的实施，我国的宗教事业也得到了发展，灵山景区的建设和发展就说明了这一点。

Along with the national opening policy implementation, our country religious profeion has also been developed.The construction and development of Lingshan Resort have just showed this point.

26、从灵山景区乘坐公交车到鼋头渚景区和梅园景区需要30分钟，到市中心商业区需要1个小时，到火车站需要1个半小时.It will cost about thirty minutes from Lingshan Resort to Yuantouzhu scenery and Meiyuan scenery by bus and one hour to the town center busine district, also one and a half hours to the train station.

27、我的讲解结束了，请问各位对我的讲解满意吗？

My explanation is now ended .Are you satisfied with my explanation?

28、祝各位在灵山景区度过一个美好的时光，欢迎下次再来灵山.Enjoy yourselves in Lingshan Resort and welcome to Lingshan again.

29、请大家注意一下

May I have your attention, please? 30、再见、多保重

See you，Take care!

31、请跟着我，别走丢

Follow me please, or you would lost．

32、这边请，您先走

This way please, I’ll follow you.

33、祝福您，您运气真好

Ble you, have a good lucky.

34、慢一点，请注意台阶

Slow down, take care the step please.

35、什么事？需要帮忙吗？

What’s up? Can I help you?

36、不要紧，坚持下去

Never mind, keep it up.

37、就这样吧，时间快到了

That’s all, time is up.

38、不错，多少钱？

Not bad, how much is it?

39、让我想想，行，没问题

Let me see, OK, no problem.40、好点了吗？别担心

Do you feel better? Don’t worry please.

41、再试试，玩得开心点

Try it again and have a funny time.

42、你肯定这是你的吗？

Are you sure it is yours?

43、别紧张，哦，太遗憾了

Take it easy.Oh, what a pity.

44、别客气，还要别的吗？

Help yourself, anything else?

45、哪一位？请保持联络

Who’s calling? Keep in touch please.

46、等一等，好，我同意

Hold on, sure, I agree.

47、对不起，我不是故意的

Sorry ,I don’t mean it.

48、帮忙好吗？我没有头绪

Do me a favor? I have no idea.

49、祝贺你！简直太棒了

Congratulations! Just wonderful.50、我们要赶时间，九龙灌浴马上要开始了

We are in a hurry, the Nine Dragons Bathing the Baby Buddha is starting.

51、做个决定吧，这些我都要了

Make up my mind, that’s all I need.

52、听起来不错，我们都同意

It sounds great, we are on your side.

53、今天是个好天气，来点冰淇淋吧

It’s a fine day, let’s take some ice-cream.

54、请原谅，但是我已经尽力了

I beg your pardon, but I do try my best.

55、请查一下您的票

Please check the ticket out.

56、说来话长，让我慢慢说吧

It’s a long story, I ’ll tell you slowly.

57、景色真美，我玩得很开心

The view is great, I really enjoyed myself.

58、大佛是什么时候开始建造的？

When did you construct the Lingshan Buddha?

59、时间不多了，汽车要来了

Time is running out, the bus is coming.60、请稍等一下，我马上就到

Wait a moment please, I ’ll be right there.6

1、不要惊慌，你哪儿不舒服？

Don’t lose your head, what’s your trouble? 6

2、你来得正好，有件礼物送给你

You are just in time, here’s a gift for you.6

3、请系好安全带

Fasten your seat belt please.6

4、请随时与我联系

Please call me any time.6

5、对此我非常抱歉

I am so sorry about this.6

6、我们12点钟在这里集合

Let’s collect just here on twelve.6

7、我不后悔来灵山游览

I felt no regret for visiting Lingshan Scenery.6

9、伤口还在痛吗？

Is the cut still painful? 70、这个价格还算合理

The price is reasonable.7

1、这二个杯子没有什么区别

The two cups make no difference.7

2、你们收信用卡吗？

Do you accept credit cards? 7

3、我喜欢各种水果

I like all kinds of fruit.7

4、我想结账

I would like to check out.7

5、谢谢你的建议

Thank you for your advice.7

6、明天是假日，这里的游客会更多

Tomorrow will be a holiday ,the visitors will be more and more.7

7、春天是个旅行的好季节

Spring is a pretty season for a trip.7

8、他很累，需要休息

He is not a little tired, what he need is just rest.7

9、我身上没带现金

I don’t have any cash with me.80、日本在中国的东部

Japan is to the east of China.8

1、我自己冲洗照片

I develop films myself.8

2、机会错过就没有了

A lost chance never returns.8

3、我会安排一切并且随机应变

I will arrange everything and just play it by ear.8

4、我会带你们下山的

I will lead you down the mountain.8

5、小心，潮湿的路往往是滑的

Be careful please, a wet road is usually slippery.8

6、既然我们意见有分歧，我可以再问几个问题吗？

We are divided in our opinions, may I ask some questions? 8

7、明天早上五点半我会叫醒你们，然后送你们去机场

I will wake you up at five thirty and take you to the airport.8

8、我们都赞成英文考试计划

We are all in favor this plan of testing in English.8

9、我们乘车10分钟内到达

We will arrive in 10 minutes by bus.90、我们休息一下然后去吃午饭

Let’s take a short break fo日 lunch.9

1、我们在哪里提出保险赔偿？

Where can we make the insurance claim? 9

2、我要赶飞机，你能快点吗？

I have to catch a plane, could you hurry? 9

3、鲜花使景区变得更美了

The flowers make the scenery more beautiful.9

4、在我们景区你能一举两得

You can kill two birds with one stone in our scenery.9

5、请问到车站怎么走?

Could you direct me to the station, please? 9

6、请代我们公司全体人员向你的朋友转达最诚挚的问候

Please give the best regards of everybody of our cooperation to your friend. 9

7、和你谈话很愉快，希望我们下次还能再见面

Talking with you is a pleasure; I hope we can see each other again some time.9

8、这里三分之一的地区都覆盖着森林

One third of this area is covered with forest.9

9、天气变得凉爽多了

It has become much cooler.100、既然来了，你们可以吃一下我们餐厅的特色食品

Since you are here, you’d like to try a typical dish of our restaurant.

第18篇：西柏坡英语导游词

西柏坡是我国的红色革命根据地，也是一个红色旅游景点，大家看看下面的西柏坡英语导游词吧！

西柏坡英语导游词

Xibaipo, a name echoing the glory of China\'s revolutionary history, is an ordinary 100-household village located in Pingshan county, Hebei Province.In May 1947, the Party\'s Working Committee chose this location and in May 1948, under the leadership of Comrade Mao Tse-tung, the Party\'s Central Committee and the headquarters of the Chinese People\'s Liberation Army moved to this village.This made it the last rural command center prior to the decisive battles between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang.Xibaipo\'s unique contribution to the revolution has thus bestowed upon it a name that shines in the history books of the Chinese revolution, setting up a historical monument with eternal glory.

In 1991 Zhu Muzhi, who was Minister of the Information Office of the State Council then, wrote this inscription for Xibaipo: \"The destiny of China was determined in this village.\" His inscription speaks highly of Xibaipo\'s historical status in China’s revolution.

\"New China set off from here\" is a famous comment attributed to the writer Yan Tao when he wrote a literary report on Xibaipo, entitled \"Notes on the Road to the East.\" This comment was also used as a subtitle for the document, and is now widely quoted as the best synopsis of Xibaipo\'s historic contribution.

Xibaipo was selected to be the command center for both the liberating of China and the planning of New China for various reasons.Not only did its unique geographic location and natural surroundings best suit this purpose, Xibaipo also had developed into a strong revolutionary base over the years and therefore stood out for its political preeminence.

Xibaipo is a small village located on the northern banks of the Hutuo River running through the Jixi mountainous region.Not only does it have beautiful scenery, but also rich and fertile soil.The village is located in the middle of Pingshan county, at the croroads between the North China Plateau and Taihang Mountain.Poised in a horse-foot-shaped valley oriented toward the sun, Xibaipo is surrounded by mountains on its three sides and by water on one side.To its west, it embraces the gateway to Taihang Mountain, and to its east, it borders the Jizhong Plateau.The village is only 90 km from Shijiazhuang, a strategically important city in the North China region.Xibaipo enjoys convenient transportation facilities and is distinguished as a military location of strategic importance.Occupying this location provides for flexibility in either withdrawing into the mountains at a time of emergency or for advancing into cities when neceary.

Revolutionary activity started early in Pingshan county.During the period of the Great Revolution in the 1920s, the Party set up its own organization here.By 1946, there were 608 branch offices, and the number of Party members had increased to 19,535, from just 30 members in 1931.The party gained popular support at the graroots level.After the War against the Japanese Invasion, Pingshan county was surrounded by two revolutionary bases, i.e.Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei and Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-He’nan, and located here were the command posts of the 4th as well as the 2nd military sub-areas within the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region.The headquarters of the Party\'s Northern Bureau, the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Regional Government and the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Military Region were also located in Pingshan county for three and half years.

Pingshan is seen as a model county in the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region, and Xibaipo regarded as a model village.Xibaipo set up its Party organization in 1937.By 1948, the number of Party members had increased to 40 members coming from 33 households, accounting for 12.3% of the total population and 33% of the total number of households.In the neighboring area, the villages were lined up quite densely along the Hutuo River, with an average distance of 1 to 2 km from each other.Xibaipo was close to both the mountains and the river, and known for its rich and fertile soil.Given its favorable agricultural conditions, Xibaipo has two harvest seasons each year.When commenting on the economic conditions in Xibaipo and Pingshan, General Nie Rongzhen noted: \"Pingshan County can be perceived as the Ukraine of the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region.\" The relatively developed agricultural economy helped to guarantee logistic support to both troops and the common people, and provided a material base for the Party\'s Central Committee.

The Party\'s Working Committee selected Xibaipo as the optimal place for various reasons, including its favorable geographic location, its relatively developed economy, its consistent graroots support and the reasonable spread of villages.

After an intense period of planning, the Party\'s Working Committee was set up on July 12, 1947.In order to adapt to the ongoing war, the Working Committee was publicly known as \"The Workers\' School\" and \"The Laborers\' University.\" Liu Shao-chi was appointed the Headmaster, being called “Headmaster Hu” (Hu Fu being Liu’s pseudonym).Chu Teh was appointed Director of the school board, and was called the Board-Director Chu.

After the Working Committee relocated to Xibaipo, it aisted in the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei field operations winning 4 big battles, which annihilated 62,000 enemy troops.Among them, the most famous one was the battle that resulted in the liberation of Shijiazhuang.

The liberation of Shijiazhuang connected two liberated areas, i.e.Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei and the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-He’nan.Not only did the victory lay a foundation for integrating the North China region, it also created favorable conditions for the relocation of the Party\'s Central Committee to this area.

On March 20, 1948, the Party\'s Central Committee made a decision to join the Working Committee and relocate to the North China region.On March 23rd, under the leadership of Mao Tse-tung, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, the Central Committee croed the Yellow River at Chuankou in Shanxi Province\'s Wupu county Shanxiand headed east to Xibaipo, leaving the Shanbei Revolutionary Base where they had worked and lived for 13 years.On March 24th, they arrived at the stationing location of the Working Committee\'s rear office, i.e.Shuangta village in Shanxi Province\'s Lin county.

On April 11th, they arrived at the posts of Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Military Regional Command, located at Chengnan village in Fuping county.On April 23rd, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, leading an advance group, arrived at Xibaipo and finally succefully joined up with the Working Committee.On May 1st, the Central Committee started its operations in Xibaipo, while the

operations of the Party\'s Front Office, Working Committee and Rear Office were all simultaneously discharged.

Because Mao Tse-tung was preparing for negotiations to be held in the USSR at the time, he remained in Fuping awhile and arrived in Xibaipo on May 26th.By then, the Central Committee\'s five Secretary-Generals had finally reunited in Xibaipo after one year of separation.The reunion marked the succeful completion of the strategic relocation organized by the Central Committee.Now, Xibaipo became the leadership nucleus for the Chinese revolution.

On March 23, 1949, the headquarters of the Party\'s Central Committee, the Military Central Committee and the Chinese People\'s Liberation Army set off from Xibaipo and advanced towards Beiping.Prior to departure, Mao Tse-tung collected all cadres and security personnel within the Central Committee and reminded them: \"We are about to enter Beiping.Our entry into this city should be different from that of Li Zicheng.They became corrupted in Beijing.We Communists will continue our revolutionary activities and construct socialism until the realization of communism.\"

The Party\'s Central Committee, though only residing in Xibaipo for ten months, had inscribed a remarkable chapter in China\'s revolutionary-history books.This period of time saw the sunrise of a new China.Just like Jing Gangshan, Ruijin and Yan’an, Xibaipo became one of the revered sites of the Chinese revolution.

On February 26, 1973, Chou En-lai wrote a inscription for Xibaipo: “Xibaipo is the last rural command center before Chairman Mao and the Party\'s Central Committee entered Beiping, liberating China.It was in Xibaipo that the Central Committee commanded the Three Major Campaigns and convened the 2nd Plenary Seion of the 7th Central Committee”

In 1956 the Hubei provincial government designated the original site of the Central Committee as a historical artifacts preservation unit.Due to the construction of the Hangnan Dam in 1958, the original site was flooded and removed to a hillside to the north of the village.The currently restored buildings were in the central courtyard located to the east of Xibaipo, occupying an area of 16,440 sq m.The restored buildings’ original appearance has been basically preserved.

When the Working Committee started relocating to Xibaipo, there were no surrounding walls.When the Party\'s Central Committee moved in, 2-m-high earthen walls were built behind the residences of Mao Tse-tung, Liu Shao-chi, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, due to security considerations.In addition, air-raid shelters were built on the hillside behind their houses.

Upon entry into the area of the Xibaipo Memorial Museum, you will see a grand Xibaipo Memorial Monument standing amidst lush green cypre and pine trees.The name of the monument, “Xibaipo,” was inscribed by Deng Xiaoping.Comrade Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription during his visit to Xibaipo on September 21, 1991: \"Bear in mind the two musts, and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics.\"

Four major historical scenes were artistically carved in relief around the monument, i.e.the Central Committee\'s arrival in Xibaipo; the National Land Conference; the Three Major Campaigns; the full meeting of the 2nd Seion of the 7th Central Committee; and the entry into Beiping.All these carvings vividly demonstrate the historical contributions made by Xibaipo and the activities undertaken by the Party during that period of time.On either sides of the monument stand the original site of the Party\'s Central Committee and the Xibaipo Memorial Museum.

On March 11, 1982, the State Council designated the original location of the Party\'s Central Committee at Xibaipo as a national-level historical artifacts preservation site.Like Jinggang Mountains and Yan’an, Xibaipo is one of the 100 educational bases for patriotism, designated by the Ministry of Publicity and is a well-known memorial site of Chinese revolutionary history.

Now Xibaipo faces the blue ripples of Xibaipo Lake and is nestled against lush green Xibaipo Ridge.The scenery is harmonious, delightful and uniquely charming.

Xibaipo has become a national model work unit for the development of spiritual civilization, and one of the major national scenic sites with a AAAA rating.The former Deputy Premier of the State Council, Mr.Qian Qishen, once described Xibaipo as \"a revered revolutionary site and a enchanting tourist site.\"

We all experience ups and downs in our endeavors, and when we turn to Xibaipo, we shall find the path to victory.

Xibaipo - a \"red tourism\" scenic site!

第19篇：佛光寺英语导游词

佛光寺被我国著名的建筑学家梁思成称为中国第一国宝,打破了日本学者的断言，如下小编就为大家收集了佛光寺英语导游词，欢迎阅读！

篇1：佛光寺英语导游词

Buddha Temple: This is the Fosha as the \"treasure\" of the Buddha Temple, which is a long history and magnificent Buddhist temple.The Buddha Temple East, South and north sides, but open to the west, because of the mountain temple built, sitting east to the west, the entire temple area green pines and cyprees, towering temples, elegant environment; layout of the temple lichtung, arranged in an orderly manner.Has been the construction of the Northern Wei temple and many cultural relics, which are relatively rare in the country.In 1961, the Buddha Temple was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.Speaking of its artistic value and historical value, we cannot fail to mention its discoverer -- Mr.Liang Sicheng, an expert of ancient architecture in China (Mr.Liang Qichao, the son of modern thinker).

In the summer of 1937, four profeors Mr.Liang Sicheng, Xing hurried to five, before that, they went to Dunhuang, in a number of murals in the bright and colorful, there is a map of Mount Wutai, which caught their attention: the screen, many ancient temples, visitors must not, also there is a never seen the pagoda......

Buddha in the temple, Profeor Liang Sicheng to find a tower, and the painting of the 1400 groundle talk, as like as two peas, is still alive! It is a relic of the Northern Wei Dynasty, double the six corners, next on the air, brick cord cut, Shu Lianzhu in India.It is not only a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture, but also a monument to ancient cultural exchanges between China and India.Liang Sicheng was far beyond the expected, is in addition to the \"tower founder\", the Buddhist temple is an ancient art of the new world.Through careful research, surveying and mapping, the \"Mount Wutai of the Buddha temple building a temple in Tang and Song dynasties of Wei Qi: four isolated cases of writing; a renowned Temple of Tang Dynasty four art\".After the publication of the article, the Chinese and foreign architectural circles have been sensational.This not only belong to China Buddha Temple, also belong to the world, some foreign scholars openly call for \"Asia Buddha Buddha temple\".

Buddha Temple was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and later destroyed.Now the main hall of the Buddha Temple was built in the Tang dynasty.Because of the high ground in the eastern part of the temple, the Buddhist temple is the main hall, named the East hall.The Mount Wutai is one of the first.There are three Buddhas and Bodhisattva in the middle of the main hall, such as thirty-five Buddhas and Bodhisattva.Buddha is in the middle of the altar is Xiangmo as Sakyamuni Buddha in Maitreya, is on the left, on the right is Amitabha.Buddha, Maitreya has spiral hair, straight hair is Amitabha.The three statues were full of cheeks, curved eyebrows, and upright lips, with a very significant Tang wind.Dre with belt of Maitreya Buddha and Amitabha in the chest, abdomen, and Buddha and Amitabha down in the seat of the upper part of the trick clothing is very consistent, which is fixed in the form of the Tang dynasty.Bodhisattvas are leaning forward, waist slightly curved, slightly protruding belly, which is characteristic of the middle period of Tang Dynasty after the Buddha statue, the statue of Gansu and Dunhuang with a fan.

In addition, the Buddha are to support a full squat enough to kneel on the towering angiopteris.In addition to this statue of the Gansu Grottoes in Dunhuang and Shanxi Datong Huayan Temple, is also rare in china.

Buddhist altar left between the shoot and Samantabhadra riding like, two Bodhisattva retinues, Liao as the leading man, before a Tuo and Fugen like a boy like.The right tip of the Buddhist altar is the Manjusri Bodhisattva riding a lion, the lion and the two Bodhisattva.This is usually left in the right Manjusri, Samantabhadra configuration is not the same.

The two Blastophagus between the extreme front, stands a Dharma king, burly shape, standing on the remote; wearing armor, armed with a sword, a glare.It is very similar to the terracotta warriors and terracotta terracotta terracotta terracotta figures we have seen in the museum, but much larger than the terracotta warriors unearthed.

The left on the right side of the altar of King Kong, a plump cheek, just drop, about more than 40 year old middle-aged women statues, shape also wanran such as students,......

In addition, the Fodian gable of the two table is also arranged five hundred arhat statue.According to the East Hall of the Ming Dynasty Jiajing thirty-seven years (AD 1558) in October 23rd, Guang Temple rebuilt fill plastic tablets ocean cloud, indeed the relics of the Ming dynasty.

Several archBuddha light temple.

Buddha Temple is located in the Mount Wutai Buddhist holy land.As early as in 1961, it was announced by the State Council as the first national key cultural relic protection unit.\"The first Asian ancient buildings\" and \"Guang Asia\".His discovery, China\'s famous architect Mr.Liang Sicheng will be the Buddha temple architecture of the Tang Dynasty, painted sculptures and murals, known as the \"four inscription in a\".Praise is the first Buddhist Temple Treasures of ancient china.

But before that the Buddha Temple in Mr.Liang Sicheng, had threatened to \"Chinese Japanese scholar, want to see the building before the Tang Dynasty, only to us Japan Nara\".As a patriotic architect, Liang Sicheng and MS.Lin Whei-yin decided to give up the advantages of the United States, returned to the troubled country, from 1932 onwards, began the arduous work of ancient buildings.For six years, they traveled the country in ancient 2738, numerous hills and streams, a great wooden structure has been found, but not in the Tang Dynasty architecture.A chance Liang Sicheng saw in the Beijing Library of the French explorer Bashi and the sixty-first cave of the \"cave of the Dunhuang\", \"the whole picture of the Mount Wutai\", the Great Buddha Temple of light attracted his attention.On one evening in June of 1937, Mr.Liang Sicheng and MS.Lin Whei-yin rode a donkey to Mount Wutai.The day was shrouded in brilliant in the afterglow of Datang building ushered in the most pious visit its history\'.When they open the dusty door, Liang Sicheng tears brim over with tears he can finally, announced to the world, Chinese have their own wooden buildings in Tang dynasty.In later recalled, Liang Sicheng said, this day is the happiest of his 10 years of ancient life in a day.In the end they go to study Buddha Temple, on behalf of the county of Shanxi near, that the \"Lugou Bridge incident\" broke out in the last few months of this year, the great architect at the start of a long way to escape.

We see the Buddha Temple sit east to West today, the whole temple of ancient quiet environment, green pines and cyprees, covers an area of 34000 square meters, but it is said that the history of the Buddha Temple is much greater than it is now, the country has \"the Shimonoseki\".At the same time, we can find that the layout of the Buddha Temple with us in the past to see little temple.Usually the temple take Yanzhong axis, and to cro the Buddha Temple layout of China\'s unique existing temple in.So, in any corner of the temple to temple panorama glance, the straight world wide \",\" the Yellow River comes from the sky \"style usually seen with the temple\" how deep is the courtyard \",\" small garden incense drive independence around \"in stark contrast.

With just set foot on the 72 ladder, the hall in front of us is the Buddhist temple of the East Hall, the entire hall in order to give people a strong sense of visual impact, \"platform, low eaves column stubby, roof eaves brackets large, gentle and profound, the whole palace colors.\" Some people say that the big roof like Chuang-tzu\'s bird to fly.This is the most perfect embodiment of the Tang culture.It is the atmosphere of the atmosphere of openne, confidence and tolerance.Is that \"all rivers run into sea of tolerance,\" and \"king of the Grand Palais dre worship\" weather.If you catch the Xia Yu season, the entire hospital fragrant flower, or in the hospital about CITIC or sitting in a big step, look under the eaves shower curtain, Tooyama Aki, nearly four meters of the canopy, the big rain will not splash.You can feel the cool atmosphere of Xia Yu so leisurely, and there is no two in the Tang Dynasty.I don\'t know if everyone dreams of returning to the long Tang Dynasty.

第20篇：陕西导游词(英语)

一．陕西秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Ladies and Gentlemen: Good morning.I‘m you local guide Theo.Now we are heading to the eighth wonder of the world –the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. The museum is located at the foot of Mt.Lishan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi‘an.There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found.The first pit was discovered in 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well.In order to protect this terracotta army, the Chinese government built a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public in 1979.The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses was listed as the world heritage in 1987. Firstly, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army—the First Qin Emperor.His name was YingZheng.By 210BC when he was only 39 years old.He had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of china.As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him.He even gathered 700,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum.In fact, it took 37 years to complete this protect.And the site of these terracotta warriors and horses, we are going to visit, is just a small part of his mausoleum. Ok, now we are going to the pit 1.I‘m sure you will be astonished, as we‘ll face to the First Qin Emperor‘s Army.

We can see, Pit 1 takes an oblong shapes.It is 230 meters long, 62 meters wide and 5 meter deep.We will also find that the whole pit is divided into 11 corridors by 10 earth-rammed partition walls.The terracotta warriors and horses are arrayed in battle formation.Let‘s move on.In the long corridor to the east end of the pit stand three rows of terracotta warriors facing east in battle rode, 70 in each row.Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the ventured.There is one row of warriors in the south, north and west of the corridor respectively, facing outward.They are probably the flanks and rear guard, holding crobows and arrows and other long distance shooting weapons.They took up the job of defending the whole army.There are over 6,000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen.According to these, we can get the answer that why the first Qin Emperor could annex all the six independent sates during 10 years. May be someone want to know how many kinds of the terracotta warriors and horses.Let‘s go to the pit 2 to find the result. Here now we arrived at pit 2.It covers an area of about 6,000 square meters.We can see that pit 2 is also under cover.You know, the warriors originally were painted in color, but today‘s technology is not enough to preserve very well.But according to research, pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays, including over 1,000 warriors, 500 chariots and horses. Next we can appreciate those warriors and horses closely.The warriors and horses is realism.Their height ranges from 1.78 to 1.98 meters, so we may find they are all vivid and true to life.Here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pit.Maybe you are confused, why we don‘t find weapons on the terracotta warriors in the pit.Because the pits were destroyed by a big fire, nobody knows who did it.Ok, next we will visit the pit 3. Pit 3 is located 25 meters to the north of pit 1, totaling about 520 square meters.There are 68 warriors and 4 clay horses, and only one kinds of weapon called ―Shu‖ has been discovered.This weapon is believed to be used by the guards of hones.Judging from the layout of pit 3, this is most likely the headquarters directing the mightily army.Everybody, next let‘s go to the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses. Now we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses.In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 meters west of the First Qin Emperor‘s Mausoleum.Though they had been seriously damaged when they were excavated, archaeologists and other experts restored them carefully. Chariots No 1 was named ―High Chariots‖.It is 1.55 meters high, 2.57 meters long.Chariots No 2 was named ―Security Chariots‖ or ―Air-conditioned Chariots‖, and is 1.06 meters high, 3.17 meters long.They are the largest bronze wares discovered in the history of the world.Both of those bronze chariots and horses were decorated with many gold and silver ornaments.According to research, the marking of them involves different techniques.It is in credible that the Chinese people could make such exquisite and bronze items over 200 years ago. All right, we have finished visiting the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses now.Thank you! 二．华清池英文导游词 The Huaqing Hot spring Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi‘an.Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot.In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring).The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace).In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747.It was known as the Huaqing Palace.It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high.It is covered with pines and cyprees, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance.So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).

The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days.When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white.However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall.It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring.This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.

Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool.According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past.Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here.Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again.In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation.Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.

The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface.In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths).At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang‘an City as the year drew to its close.The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers.In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well.The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers.Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).

The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong‘s favourite lady, used to take bath.It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring.The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..

Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath.Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion.Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.

Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion.On its head three big Chinese characters ―Xi Jia Lou‖ (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.

At this spa there are four hot springs.They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C.The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain.The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty.Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.

Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi‘an Incident.

The Xi‘an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident.After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China.This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation.Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy ―domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,‖ and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.Inspired by our Party‘s policy ―let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggreors,‖ those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance.Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi‘an to scheme the ―suppreion of the Communist Party.‖ And the slaughter of the patriotic youth.Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi‘an Incident.

Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending.Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool.They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang‘s bodyguards in one vigorous effort.The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only.What‘s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while croing over the back wall.He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it.Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang‘s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm.In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi‘an.

In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C.insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident.Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi‘an.Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything poible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals.On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing.The Xi‘an Incident was so peacefully settled.

The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive.Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage.It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.

In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a ―National Rejuvenation Pavilion‖ built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident.It was also called ―Vital Energy Pavilion‖.After the national liberation it was renamed ―Catching Chiang Pavilion‖.Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi‘an Incident.Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek‘s shelter.

Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction.It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow.So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.

Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.

The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times.It was constantly under special control.Once the enemies were preing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.

The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile.King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again.He ―called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs‖, and she pulled a long face.Then the band were asked to ―play the bamboo flute and strings‖ and she remained displeased.Afterwards, ―maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,‖ and she did not let out a smile at all.

―You don‘t like music! What on earth are you fond of?‖ the King asked.

―I nearly have a liking for nothing.But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child.It was clear and melodious,‖ she replied.King You said in excitement, ―That is very simple.How come you didn‘t let me know it earlier?‖

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces.Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.

―Why didn‘t you let out a single smile then?‖ he asked.

―I have never smiled so far, ‖ the Queen replied.

The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, ―Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.‖

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: ―Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.‖ That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order.In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain.There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively.The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that ―Everything should have been all right.I have just been joking with you.‖ When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed.Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily.Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold.Later on King You did so more often than not.In 771 B.C.Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty.King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved.Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away.The Western Zhou dynasty vanished.Herein come the Chinese idiom ―A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold‖ and ―The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.‖ 三．陕西-西安大清真寺英文导游词 The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60,000 Moslems in Xi\'an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People‗s Government.Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi\'an poees much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discuion about the Mosque will be futile unle anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D.and was introduced to China in the mid-600s.At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China.In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China\'s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, maive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran.Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty.The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty.In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere.In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country.And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang\'s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty.Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty iued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats.In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans.The Moslems in Xi‗an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi\'an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to ―the Stele on the Building of the Mosque‖, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty.However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a poible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty.The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures.The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years.The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque.On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, ―May Buddhism Fill the Universe‖, on the other, ―Royal -Bestowed‖by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty.They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy.At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a ―month tablet‖, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored.It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty.A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called ―Retrospection Tower‖also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship.Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out.The five wooden houses, which are called ―Water Houses‖in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services.And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called ―the Pavilion of Phoenix‖, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services.The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings.The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name.Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2.Acro both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once.There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings.The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world.They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home.Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes.They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being ―unclean‖.According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out.However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veile when they go out.Upon his death, a Moslem has to be ―thoroughly cleaned‖(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on ―Ke Fan‖(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinle in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted.And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.四．陕西历史博物馆英语导游词 Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum is a state-level large-scale modernization of the museum is a magnificent Tang-style building, covers an area of about 70,000 square meters, construction area of over 50,000 square meters.It brings together the culture of Shaanxi, shows the development of Chinese civilization, Shaanxi Province in China in view of the history of the status of the state to invest a total of 144,000,000 yuan for the construction of the Shaanxi Museum of History, in June 1991 completion and opening. Flavor Architecture Museum, unique.It claical Chinese palace architecture and garden architecture closely together, coordinating colors, reflecting the traditional Chinese architectural style, at the same time with local characteristics and the spirit of the times.

Museum of Shaanxi Province unearthed antiques 113,000 (Group) showroom area of 1100 square meters, at the prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the seven, the image display system from 115 Million years ago until the year 1840, Shaanxi\'s history.In Chinese history, there have been 11 dynasties established their capitals in Shaanxi Province and will last for 1,000 years, is the capital of China\'s most Dynasty, the longest of the capital region, from a certain point, the ancient history of Shaanxi is China\'s history Enrichment.

● features: Museum of Shaanxi Province in ancient China into the palace courtyard with the architectural style in one, dignified and elegant, generous simplicity, the layout of coordination, the great momentum, reflecting the ethnic and local characteristics, the Library has central air-conditioning, lighting systems, multi-purpose use Computer management system and the central control system.Heritage and the Treasury have modern languages with simultaneous interpretation function Hall.

● Shaanxi Museum of History of the Tang Dynasty architectural style succeion of powerful broad, dignified and elegant style, from traditional Chinese palace \"axis of symmetry, the master-slave in an orderly manner, the central hall, Si Yu Chong-floor,\" the layout of the form and at the same time the use of modern advanced technology to China\'s Sheng Tang period claical architectural style with modern requirements of the museum features combined into one, has managed to maintain the old style with modern features.The roof of the Tang Dynasty used the prevalence of gray green glazed tile, Wah Kwai appears to be a solemn, simple person, wall materials like asbestos tiles,Doors and windows are tinted using large pieces of gla and aluminum framework, the Library can be equipped with temperature and humidity control of the closed central air-conditioning system of multi-functional lighting systems, automatic fire alarm systems, computer-controlled management system; heritage with science and technology center With-the-art laboratory to test repair techniques and means of protection.To enhance cultural exchange between China, has computer-controlled and have 300,000 books in the library and 6-language simultaneous interpretation of international academic Hall.In addition, there are facilities for cultural relics libraries, library, shopping and so on.

● collections: the Museum\'s collection of historical relics unearthed in Shaanxi 370,000 fine, visitors can enjoy prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing from 115 million years ago to Year in 1840 between the Shaanxi Cultural Relics.

● Structure: galleries with a total area of 11,000 square meters, to display the basic points, and temporary exhibits on display feature three parts, on display ancient history of Shaanxi, Shanxi Bronze Exhibition, Shaanxi show the eence of ancient pottery and domestic Tangmu murals show the most real thing Attractive.

● into the hall of the museum, in the face of huge photographs to show people Pentium Miangen roar of the Yellow River and the vast loe plateau.This is the birth of the breeding history and culture of Shaanxi\'s geographical location.Shaanxi Yellow Earth\'s history is the history of civilization.Heads held high standing in the central hall of the giant lion is the symbol of civilization.Its grand design, the surging momentum, the beautiful stone, Hongik Univ of vision, called \"Eastern Lions in the first.\"This is the first in the history of Chinese stone lions from the only female Emperor Wu of Young\'s mother, Ling-shun.Ancient Chinese lion and the lion sculpture art from Afghanistan into Central Asia\'s strange romance with the immense depth of East Asia here so perfectly integrated into one, embodies the history and culture of Shaanxi tone.Nearly 1,500 m of exhibition by the basic line on display, special and temporary exhibits on display consists of three parts.Museum is located in the central up and down two floors to display the basic meta-historical relics unearthed in Shaanxi Province of the eence, the display of more than 3,000 pieces of rare treasures unearthed in Shaanxi from the hundreds of thousands of cultural relics selected from a number of precious cultural relics here from the public for the first time in World Bank, sub-prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the seven, the image display system, from 115 million years ago by the year 1840, Shaanxi\'s ancient history, and a number of important people understand the Shaanxi Archeology The basic Han four Wadang God (Suzaku) diameter of 15.8 cm, 2 cm wide margin round, Shaanxi Han Chang\'an City ruins unearthed.Suzaku unloading the Pearl of the mouth, head Qiao Mei, the more dignified and powerful Meng, the sacred abnormal.Now in the poeion of the Shaanxi History Museum.五．大雁塔英文导游词 Big Wild Goose Pagoda As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city.Standing in the Da Ci\'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple.It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.

This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci\'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.

Xuanzang started off from Chang\'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.Having gotten the permiion of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci\'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation.Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled \'Pilgrimage to the West\' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.

First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories.It was said that after that addition came the saying-\'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda\'.Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.Built of brick, its structure is very firm.Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.

As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn\'t find meat to buy.Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: \'Today we have no meat.I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.\' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence it got the name \'Big Wild Goose Pagoda\'.

Da Ci\'en Temple

Da Ci\'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named \'Ci\'en\' (Mercy and Kindne), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others.Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.

Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch.Walking on and acro a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple.With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.

Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west.Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gro tons) in weight.It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang.In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang.The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon.A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation.The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In this hall are Xuanzang\'s relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang.The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch\'s story.Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.

North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci\'en Temple.Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area.In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.

The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths.There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views.With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.六．西安碑林英文导游词

The Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets

Ladies and Gentlemen: Good morning.I am your local guide,Theo.Now we are heading to the treasure house of ancient calligraphy and stone carving art of China, the Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets .Are you ready? Ok let‘s go.

The museum is located at the site of Confucian temple in SanXue Street, Xi‘an.In 1950, the Confucian temple was extended into the museum that greets us taday.The museum covers an area of about 30,000 square meters.It was originally set up in 1087.Now over 3,000 stone tablets from the Han Dynasty through the Qing Dynasty are preserved.The numerous of tablets look like a dense forest, hence its name the ―forest of Stone Tablets.‖

Go into the temple, now we are on the bridge over pond in half circle which is special structure of Confucian temple, in the ancient time only those students who paed state examination would be allowed to paed here.Let‘s go through the stone gate in the middle that was only for high ranks in the past.So we will go through it, Ha! Net yard we can see two national treasures, on west side there is a stone horse which was one of few relics of DaXia short period；In the east pavilion there is the JingYun Bell which was casted in 711AD.The Bell has three aspects: the first, please look at it, it has exquisitely carving with phoenix, dragon; The second is unique epigraph; the third is beautiful sound which was records by CCTV and was played on New Year‘s eve to Welcome the New Year‘s coming.The whole area consists of three parts: Confucian temple and exhibition of stone tablets and gallery of stone sculptures.We have saw the Confucian temple just now.Next we are going to visit 7 major stone tablets exhibition rooms.In front of the first display room is the Tablet Pavilion specially built for the Claic on Filial Piety which is the largest and earliest one in the museum.It was engraved in 745AD and annotated by Li Longji The Claic on Filial Piety was a Confucian claic compiled by Zeng Shen ,a disciple of Confucius.The tablets is made up of four pieces of stone and a base under it ,therefore it is literally called the Stone-based Claic on Filial Piety.This way, please.The first display room houses the Kaicheng Stone Claics ,which is the most completed and heaviest books in the world.In the past copying was the popular way for students who study the doctrines.To prevent copying errors, Emperor Tang Wenzhong employed many sculptors to carve the 12 claic on stone tablets for the students to get the rubbings from them.With another claic ―Mencius‖ carved in Qing dynasty together we call ―13 claics‖.

Let‘s see the tablets of the second display room.The display room mainly houses the stone tablets of calligraphy written by famous calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty.The famous one is the Nestorian Tablet which was the first one in Syrian characters that records Nestorians.The third display room house the stone tablets that range from the Han dynasty to the Song dynasty.The bear a wide variety of Chinese script forms, including seal script, official script， regular script ,running script and cursive script.Now let me introduce the development of Chinese characters.From 21 to 11 century BC ,inscriptions carved on animals bones or turtle shell were called pictographic characters, which developed into the big seal script hundred years later .About 221 BC when Emperor Qin unified China , he ordered his minister Li Si to simplify the big seal script into small seal script.Based on that, New forms created: the regular script gained popularity in Sui and Han dynasty and become formal style in official documents and examination papers in Tang dynasty; running and cursive hand were also boldly used by some calligraphers at that time The rest display rooms house calligraphy and paintings, literatures and poems from different dynasties.Please visit them by youselves.The Gallery of stone sculptures

This gallery was built in 1963.It houses more than 70 stone sculptures of Shaanxi Province.These pieces of art claified into two groups: mausoleum carvings and religious carvings. Shaanxi is one of the places where many of nation‘s early stone sculptures and relics have been found.Those have large number of superb stone sculptures particularly from the Sui and Tang dynasties. For example, that is an outer coffin for Li Shou, a cousin of Emperor Gao Zu.It is made up of 28 black stones.And the six stone chargers which were regarded as rare treasures of art from Tang dynasty.They are sculpted in memory of the six chargers served the Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Shiming in constant wars. Now we came to the last section with both Buddhist and Taoist sculptures.The Buddhist sculptures in the gallery are all fine works of art in terms of style, figuration and workmanship. Ladies and gentlemen: I hope you have enjoyed my introduction to the Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets.Have a pleasant trip! See you! 七．法门寺

The Famen Temple Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to our Famen Temple Culture Scenery Region.It is located in Fufeng County, Baoji City of our Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers from Xi‘an City.The whole place covers an area of 200 acres.It consists of Temple Gate Square, the Avenue of Buddhism Light, the Namaste Pagoda, he ancient Famen Temple and so on.The Temple Gate Square in the front looks very magnificent.It is linked with the Avenue of Buddism Light to the North, symbolling the proce from human being to Buddha.After we cro the Perfect Wisdom Gate, now here is the Avenue of Buddhism Light.It is the way to become into a Buddha.On th both side of it, there are many stone stakes caved with Buddhist scriptures and statues.According to the Metempsychosis of Buddhism, from this avenue to the Namaste Pagoda just like the proce from human being to the believer to Buddha.Here is the main building of Famen Temple Culture Scenic area, the Namaste Pagoda.It is in the shape of the Namaste of Buddha.The design of it represents the spirit of Buddhism, the World Peace.This Pagoda can be divided into two parts: building on the ground and underground palace.There are five floors on the ground.On the first floors, we can find the Sakyamuni Buddha, Baoshen Buddha and Yingshen Buddha.Together with many Bodhisattva, there are also the Four Heavenly Kings.The Underground Palace is the storage for the Remains of Sakyamuni.On the first day and 15th day of Chinese lunar calendar, they will move it to the Namaste Pagoda on the first floor to open it to the public.The middle of fifth floor is a Four –layer wooden tower in the Tang Dynasty style.The top of it is painted with numbers of Buddhism figures, make you fell like there are Buddhas everywhere.On the fifth floor, you can have a bird view of this area, the modern buildings and the old temple perfectly coexist.To the East of Remains Tower is the old Famen Temple area,.It covers 30,000 square meters.It consist of Shanmen, the real spirit pagoda, the Great Hall of Buddha and so on.Famen Temple was built in China‘s Eastern Han Dynasty, about 1,700 years ago.It enjoyed the reputation of being the ‗forefather of pagodas and temples in Central Shaanxi‘.The original name of temple was Asoka Stupa, and it was renamed as Famen Temple in 625AD in the Tang Dynasty.Famen means the initial approach to become a Buddhist believer.In the Tang Dynasty it was the royal temple and it covered over 165 acres, but now there is only one-24th of the original.In the Tang Dynasty, since Tang Emperor Taizong, they began to believe that enshrining the bone of Skyamuni wound bring riches and peace to the land and their people since, so about 8 Emperors had ever done this kind of worship 6 times in the Tang Dynasty.In 874AD, Tang Emperor Xizong put back the remains of Sakyamuni to the under palace with a lot of treasures and closed the closed palace forever.It was the last worship.In the Tang Dynasty it was built into a wooden pagoda in four-layers and it was rebuilt into 13-tiered octagonal pagoda with a hight of 46 meters after 30-year-‗s construction in the Ming Dynasty.In the August 24th, 1981, the western side of this pagoda fall off because of constant rainy season and become into the Chinese ‗Pisa Tower‘.In 1986 our Shaanxi government decided to rebuild this pagoda, they discovered the underground palace with many Buddhist statues and scriptures when were cleaning the foundation.The discovery of the underground palace made the Remains of Sakyamuni appear in this world again and the temple into a holy-temple of Buddhism all over the world.The Underground Palace is 21 meters long, 2.4 meters high and covers 31.84 square meters.The whole place can be divided into 7 parts: stairs, platform, corridor, front room, middle room, back room and secret che.The excavation of it began from the back room, there we discovered an eight-layered chest.Here we found 3 pieces of ‗Shadow bones‘ and a piece of real bone of Sakyamuni.Buddhism was founded in India in 600Ad.After the death of Sakyamuni the king of India wanted to spread Buddhism all over the world.So he divided the bones of Sakyamuni into 84,000 pieces, so 84,000 pagodas were built around the world.And this piece of real bone of Sakyamuni is the only one in the world.So all of them are looked as the holy thing of Buddhism.Beside of this, we also discovered Bodhisattva for the holding the Remains of Sakyamuni, the gold gilded monk‘s cane, the incense burner and so on.Meanwhile, we also discovered many relics about Chines tea, porcelain, silk and so on.Totally we found 2499 pieces of treasures, now all of them are exhibited in the underground palace of the Namaste Pagoda.OK! Everyone, that‘s all for this area, I hope you can enjoy your visit here.And next it‘s your turn, you may walk around by yourself.Thank you for your listening.

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