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音标教学1的讲义
一：检测学生对英语国际音标的掌握程度。
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/
双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。
1) [i:] 字母组合:be ea e be ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
2) [ æ ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
3) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er
or
第 1 页
/æ/
/e/
ʊə/
/s/ /z/
/
2 girl shirt
skirt thirty thirteen third
bird
turn
burn
murder
nurse
turtle
Thursday
burger
learn
earn earth heard term
her
serve work worm work world
4) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast cla last gla plant aunt
5) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or
au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk short more lord horse for forty sport
door floor store
author caught
autumn
four
mourn court bought
warm
6) [u:] 字母组合 oo
o u food moon room gloom broom
goose tooth shoe do two true
truth
blue
full
练一练 meet/mi:t/ v.____________ first/fə:st/ adj._______________ cla/kla:s/ n.______________ student/`stju:dnt/ n._________________ match/mætʃ/ v._____________ too/t u: / adv.__________________ practice/pr æ ktis/ v____________ fourteen/﹑f ɔ: ` t i: n/ num.____________ .三：国际音标短元音。
1）[ I ]发音字母
i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build mi
myth many twenty happy dictionary
第 2 页
3 2）[e] 字母组合 ea
e a （ue,u,be,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember any sell shell leon better
bed
desk
hotel yes many
3）[ε]
字母组合 er or
ou ar o a
e
u teacher
leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor
actor mayor author delicious pleasure
familiar
collar dollar
together tomorrow today leon Washington control
polite around account
ago elephant banana Canada Japan china men listen
Saturday
4）[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt
cup
bus come mother
brother love above trouble
rough blood flood
5）[u] 字母组合 oo
ou u o look
good
foot book wood
should
could
put full
bull pull push
woman
wolf
6）[ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box
mop hop lo collar not want wash
watch
练一练 leon/lesn/ n._____________ twelve/twelv/ num.___________ open/`əupən/ v._____________ from/fr əm/ prep.______________ city/ ` siti/n._________ eleven/i ` l evn/ num.___________
四：英语国际音标中双元音
第 3 页
4 [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea
ai ey name cake late gate plane
April
play say may way
great break rain
paint
plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母
i
y
bike fine find die nine
light night
high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town 16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below
grow blow show flow
boat
coat
goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy
oi boy toy
joy
oil
soil voice choice 18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear
near
here fierce
idea 19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where
care 20) [uə] [auə]字母组合our ower tour
flower shower
hour
练一练：
close/kləuz/ v.___________
open/əupən/ v.________________ write/rait/ v._________
twenty-nine/twenti`nain/ num._____________ parent/`pεərənt/ n.________
piano/pi`ænəu/ n.___________________ 五：如何用音标记单词。
利用音标的读法记单词，边读单词边写单词同时读意思。 用五分钟时间记住下面单词
student
cute
music
tube
how
town
brown
now
window
yellow
snow
grow
第 4 页
