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初一英语上册教案模板(精选多篇)

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推荐第1篇:初一英语上册教学计划

1.教材分析:

初一上册共有三个单元的预备篇和十二个单元的正式篇,每个单元都有section A 和section B以及self check三部分组成,以下对三部分简要分析:

Section A: 1a呈现了本单元的重点词汇,句型和相应的语法结构,1b起到承接1a的作用,为听力练习,1c 是学生之间进行的对话练习2a和2b是扩展性的听力练习,2c是扩展性的对话练习,另外,Grammar Focus,这一部分系统直观地呈现了之前练习到的语法知识。从3a到4部分是课堂活动部分,这部分整体起到学习新知识和巩固作用。

Section B:1a和1b 是在旧知识的基础上添加新知识,若有1c的话,一般为对话的练习,2a和2b都属扩展性的听力,若有2c的话,一般为对话的练习,3a到4部分是多样性的课堂活动,这部分整体起到巩固和扩展作用。

Self check: 测验同学用自己所学的知识,有一个自我评价,教材的趣味化也在此部分体现出来。

2、教学目标

首先,知识目标

运用“直观性、启发性、巩固性、循序渐进、因材施教等教学原则使学生能够正确认识书本知识,采用讲授、谈话、讨论、演示、练习、参观、实验等教学方法,使学生掌握重点词汇、句型和语法知识并应用,鼓励他们大胆的说出来,做到基本英语对话的脱口而出。

其次,能力目标

通过对初一上册英语知识的学习,使学生在听、说、读、写整体能力上有所提高,其中,我认为,为了深化双语实验学校教学特色,应该重点抓学生的听和说的能力。

最后,道德目标

要使学生真正明白,学习知识是为了什么?是为了提高自身的素质,是为了提高自身的能力,是为了在走出校门后,能以焕然一新的面貌面对任何人。

3、教学措施

初一,是学习英语的关键时期,起着基础性作用,初中英语学习的状况,会直接影响到高中,还有大学的学习,所以初一英语教学起着至关重要的作用,对此,在教学中,我制定了以下的措施:

(一)备课

上好一堂,我认为备课起着很重要的作用,任何一堂高质量的课,都离不开教师的精心备课,对此,我将做到,全心投入,在遇到不明白的地方,及时和其他英语老师讨论研究,直到问题解决为止,多听听有经验老师的课堂教学(可以用视频在方式在网上观看),学习其教学方法,并加以总结,并鼓励自己进行创新。另外,了解学生原有的知识和能力基础及学习需要,对学生学习新知识可能存在的困难和问题进行预测。

(二)课堂教学

此方面是教学措施的中心环节,是引导学生掌握知识,提高思想素质和能力的关键。对此,我将做到以下几点:

首先,目标明确,明确每节课通过老师的课堂教学后,学习应达到的水平(在心理学上,叫做最近发展区),要最大限度的扩大学生的最近发展区,这里主要包括:知识水平、能力水平、素质水平。

其次,内容正确,要保证教给学生知识的科学性、系统性和正确性。

第三,方法得当,要选择合理的教学方法,并且科学地运用其方法,尽量做到因材施教,最大限度地发展学生的潜能。

第四,组织有效,我认为这个方面起到主导作用,一个班级拥有一个良好的课堂秩序,是保证教学效果的基础性因素,作为一名教师,要把课堂秩序组织的井然有序,气氛活跃,这样,才有利于学生思考深入。

第五,相互体验,“教学”教师的教要起到主导作用,学生的学要起到主动作用,学生和教师要以积极的状态体验教学,这样才能提高教学的效果。

(三)课外作业的布置和批改

我将做到几下几点:

第一,形式多样:根据不同的教学内容,给学生布置可以锻炼其各方面能力的作业,难易要适中。

第二,要求明确:对所布置的作用提出明确的要求,便于学生及时有效的完成。

第三,及时反馈:要及时给学生批改作业,并在批改的过程中,发现学生的优缺点,尤其是大多数同学存在的典型错误,分析产生的原因,以便于下次讲解,并对作业进行鉴定。

(四)课外辅导

课外辅导环节是对以上几个环节的补充,在此方面,我将做到:从实际出发,对学生进行因材施教,加强思想教育的指导,提高学生学习的积极性和主动性。

教学评价

首先,教师自我评价,通过自己体验到的教学过程,总结自己教学的长处与不足,发扬长处,努力改进不足,及时和其他教师进行交流。

其次,学生评价,可以通过考试、竞赛等途径,对学习学生情况进行总结评价(注意德育),进而指导学生调整学习目标和方式。

4.教学进度:9月Starter1-3Unit 1---Unit 2

10月 Unit 3---Unit 6

11月 Unit 7---Unit 9

12月 Unit 10---Unit12

1月 期末复习

结束语:我将克服困难,不断学习,求真求实,为我校英语教学多做贡献。

推荐第2篇:初一英语上册练习题

初一上册英语练习题

Unit 1 本块习题

1、name is (缩略式)_______

boy (对应词)_______

last name (同义词)_______

telephone number (同义词)_______ my (主格人称代词)_______

you (形容词性物主代词)_______

2、补全句子

A:_________________

B: My name’s Mary .A:What’s his name ?

B: _____________Jim .A:_________________?

B: My telephone number is 3968.3.根据括号中的答案,用完整句子回答问题。 1.What’s your name ? ( Mary )

_______________________ 2.What’s his name ? ( Jim )

_______________________ 3.What’s his last name ( Green )? _______________________ 4.What’s her phone number( 92931 ) ? _______________________ Unit 2 练习题

(一)

1、把下列含be的肯定句 先变成否定句,再变成一般疑问句,然后做一般疑问句。肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答否定回答 肯定句

This is my pencil .(这是我的铅笔) 否定句

This ______my pencil .(这不是我的铅笔) 一般疑问句

______ this______ pencil ? (这是你的铅笔吗) 肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答._____________

2、肯定句

That is my eraser .(那是我的橡皮擦) 否定句

That ______eraser .(那不是我的橡皮擦) 一般疑问句

______ that ______eraser ? (那是你的橡皮擦) 肯定回答 ____________

否定回答 ______________

3、肯定句

These are my pens .(这些是我的钢笔) 否定句

These______ my pens .(这些不是我的钢笔) 一般疑问句

______ these ______pens ? (这些是你的钢笔吗) 肯定回答 ____________.

否定回答 ____________ .

4、肯定句

Those are his baseballs .(那些是他的棒球) 否定句

Those ______his baseballs .(那些不是他的棒球) 一般疑问句

______those ______ pens ? (那些是他的棒球吗) 肯定回答 ____________

否定回答 ____________

5、肯定句

A lot of keys are in the pencil—case .(许多钥匙在铅笔合里) 否定句

A lot of keys ______in the pencil—case .(许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里) 一般疑问句 ______a lot of keys in the pencil—case ? (许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗?) 肯定回答 ____________.

否定回答 ____________ .

(二)、补全对话

Jim: ______ , Tom .Is this your dictionary ? Tom:

Yes,______ ______

Jim : What’s this ? Tom:

It’s _______ eraser .Jim : How do you ______ it ? Tom : E—R—A—S—E—R Unit 3

一、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。

1、This is my friend .

______ ______my______

2、That is his parent .

______ ______his ______

3、She is her cousin .

______ ______her ______

4、He is my son .

______ ______ my ______

5、It is my watch .

______ ______ my ______

二、写出下列词的相应形式

(1)、parent ____________ (解释)

(2)、friend ______(复数)(3)、this ______(复数)

(4)、that ______(复数)(5)、son ______对应词)

(6)、photo ______(复数)7)、he / she / it ______(复数)

三、句型转换

1、Is this your daughter ? (假设有,简略回答)___________________

2、Is that his son?(假设无,简略回答)

___________________

3、These are my family photos .(变成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答) (1)、______ ______ ______ family photos ? (2)、_______________

4、Those are her parents .(变成一般疑问句,并作出否定回答) (1)、______ ______ her parents ?

(2)、______________

5、This is my aunt .(变成复句)

____________________________

6、That is his sister .(变成复句)

____________________________-

7、It is her photos .(变成复句)

____________________________

四、改错

( )_____

1、This are my parent .

( )_____

2、That are his friends .

A B

C

A

B

C ( )_____

3、Those are my uncle .

( )_____

4、These are bus .

A

B

C

A

B ( )_____

5、Here is my family photos . ( )_____

6、Is she your friends ?

A

B

C

A

B

C Unit 4 本快习题

一、用所给的词正确形式填空

1、My hat __________

( be ) on the chair .

2、Her__________ ( baseball ) is on thefloor .

3、Where are my __________

( video tape )?

4、Here is my __________ ( room ) .

5、Can you bring some _________ ( thing )to school .

6、Please take these __________( people ) to school .

7、Where ________( be ) the bags ?

8、They ________( be ) on the sofa .

二、句型转换

1、They are some computers .(否定句) They ______ ______ computers.

2、Those are some tables .(一般疑问句) ______ those ______ tables .

3、Where is her keys ? (假设在床上,回答) ______ is ______ the ______

4、Where are his books ? (假设在桌子下面,回答) ______ are ______ the ______

5、My notebooks are on the table .(提问) ______ ______ ______ notebooks ?

6、Are these your watches ? (假设是,回答) ______________

三、选择

1、Please _____ that picture to me . A.take

B.bring

2、Please _____the CD to your mother .

A .take

B.bring

3、Are those _____ plants ?

A.any B.some C.a D .an

4、----Where is the computer?

---- _____ are under the table .

A .the computers

B .they

C .it

D .he

5、----Where are those people ?

----_____ are in the room .A.those people

B. they

C. it

D. she

Unit 5本块习题: 用所给词的正确形式填空

1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .

2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) .

3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .

4、We ______ ( speak ) English .

5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .

6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .

7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English .

8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .本块练习题

把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。 They like computers .

否:They ______ ______ computers .疑:______they______ computers ?

___________- He has a sports club .

否: He ______ ______ a sports club .疑:______he_____ a sports club ?

____________ We watch TV sometimes .

否:We ______ ______ TV sometimes .疑:_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ?

____________

4、Tom often plays computers .

否:Tom ______ often______computer games .疑:_____ Tom often _____ computer games ?

____________ She has some basketballs .

否:She _____ ______ _____ basketballs .疑:_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ?

____________

6、I enjoy playing sports every day .

否:I ______ ______ playing sports every day .疑:______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ?

____________ 本块习题:

1、补全对话

A:Let’s ______TV .

B:That sounds ______ .I don’t like watching TV .

A:______ you have a ping—pong hat ?

B:Yes , I do

A:Let’s______ ping—pong .

B:That sounds ______.Let’s go .

2、改错 (1)、Let’s play the basketball .(2)、Let’s play a volleyball .(3)、Let’s watches TV .(4)、That sound interesting . (5)、I have a great sport collection. Unit 6

本块习题

一、句型转换

1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch(一般疑问句) .

______ Tom ______ ______ fruits for lunch ?

2、I like vegetables for dinner(同上) .______ ______ like vegetables for dinner?

3、The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句) .The running star______ ______ lots of healthy food

4、They have a lot of chichen .(同上) They ______ ______ a lot of chichen

5、Do you run in the morning every day ? (假设是,回答) ________

6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ? (假设不是,回答)______

7、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句) ______ people like ______ healthy food

二、改错

1、I like eating chichens .

2、My mother has a milk .

3、The boys bring many waters .

4、Jim eat lots of food every day

5、The peoples like sheep .

6、We eat many healthy food .7、His son likes eats fruits .

8、My daughter have chicken for breakfast.

9、Lots of Chineses like vegetables and fruits .10、He takes three food to my daughter for dinner

Unit 7 本块习题

一、用所给词的正确形式填空

1、I have many red ______ ( sweater ) 。

2、My friend like eating much _______ ( milk) .

3、Our uncle buys lots of black _______ (sock) from the store .

4、Her aunt has a lot of _______ (chicken ) for lunch .

5、How much _______ ( food ) do they have ?

6、How many _______ (clothes) does Tom sell everyday ?

7、How much _______ (be) this shirt ?

8、How much _______ (be) these skirts ?

9、The teacher ______ ( help ) these ______ ( student ) .

10、I ______ ( want ) ten ______ (example )

二、选择

1、Jim’s mother sells ______ black shoes every day ..A.much B.many C.a D.an

2、How ______ is that red sweater ?

A.many B.much

3、We have ______ healthy food everyday .A.lot of B.much C.many D.A lot of

4、--- How much is this T—shirt ? ---______ is thirteen dollars . A.This

B.This T—shirt

C.It D.They

5、---How much are those clothes ? --- ______ are twenty dollars . A.Those B.Those clothes

C.It

D.They 本块习题

一、选择

1、---Thanks for your help .

---___________

A.Thanks B.Sorry

C.You’re welcome D.Don’t thank me

2、The green shirts _______ sale for twenty—dollars . A.is , in

B.are , at C.are , on

D.is , on

3、Come to Mr Green’s _______

A.clothes’ store

B.clothes store

C.clothes’s store

4、Han Mei , buy a skirt for______ A.you

B.your

C.yourself

二、用所给词正确形式填空

1、______ you ______ ( help ) your mother at home ?

2、______ they ______ (want) any yellow ______ ( skirt ) ?

3、I ______ ( not come ) to school on Sundays 。

4、______ ( not buy ) these black _______ ( shoe ) .

5、Tom ______ ( not afford ) the picture now .

三、句型转换

1、That white bag is twelve dollars .

(划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ that white bag?

2、Those blue socks are twenty dollars .(同上) ______ ______ ______ those blue socks ?

3、Can I help you ? (同义句) ______ can I ______ ______ for ?

4、I’ll take it .(同义句)

I’ll ______ ______ .

5、How much is the sweater ? (同义句)

______ the ______ ______ of the sweater ?

6、Come and help the girl .(否定句)

______ ______ and ______ the girl .

四、补全对话

Clerk :

What can I do for you ? Jim :

______ , ______ .I want ______ shirt .Clerk :

______ ______ do you want ? Jim :

White .Clerk :

Here you are .Jim :

______ ______ is it ? Clerk :

Thirty dollars .Jim :

I’ll ______ it . Clerk :

You’re ________ . Unit 8

本块习题

一、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1、Mr Green has ______

( two ) ______

( daughter ).

2、Kate is Mr Green’s ______

( one ) _______ ( daughter ) .

3、March ______ ( be ) _______ ( three ) _______ ( month) of a year .

二、改错

1、This is the my fifth shirt .2、First apples are big .

3、He is third actor .

4、I have the second brothers .

5、She is the Han Mei’s twelfth friend . 本块习题

一、句型转换

1、When is your birthday ? (用5月1日回答) ______ birthday is ______ ______

2、When is his son’s birthday ? (用6月5日回答) ______ birthday is ______ ______

3、My birthday is July twelfth .(划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ birthday ?

5、How old are you ? (用15岁回答) I am ______ ______ ______

6、Mr Green is twenty---eight years .(同义句) Mr Green is twenty---eight ______ ______ .

8、----- Happy birthday to you ! (补全对话)

----- ______ ______

9、I have an English Party at my school .(一般疑问句) ______ ______ have an English Party at school ?

二、改错

1、Twenty Chineses are in America .

2、The two girls’s birthday part is October twentieth .

3、Lucy’s and Lily’s birthday is Septenber third .

三、补全对话

Li Lei

Hi , Jim .Nice to meet you ! Jim

______ Li Lei ! Nice to meet you ______ ! Li Lei

______ ______ are your shoes ? Jim

______ twenty---one dollars . Li Lei:

How old are you ? Jim:

I’m thirteen _______ old . Li Lei :

______ is your birthday ?

Jim:

______ birthday ______ December twelfth .Li Lei :

______ you have ______ School Trip at your school ? Jim :

______ , I do .Li Lei :

_______ you very much .Jim :

You’re ___________ . Unit 9 本块习题:

一、选择1.Her new friend likes thrillers ___ she doesn’t like comedies .A and B. but C.with 2.I often go to a movie ___ my students . A.and B.with C.but

3.These students often learn English ___ weekend . A .in B.about C.on

4.He ___ thinks thrillers are very scary .

A too B also

5.Our actor likes documentaries___ she likes action movies .A.and B.but

二、句型转换

1、I want to go to a movie .(变成一般疑问句) ____ want to go to a movie?

2、My friend likes some actors .(同上) ______ ______ friends ______ ______ actors ?

3、She thinks it is very interesting .(变成否定句) She ______ ______ it______ very interesting

4、The Japanese think they are very exciting .(同上) The Japanese ______ ______ they _______ very exciting .Unit 10 本块习题

一、选择

1. You sing first , ___ you can be in our school music festival . A.and B .or C .but

D.then

2、Can you swim ___ draw ?

A.and B .or C .but

D.then

3、The musician can sing ___ dance ? A.and B .or C .but then

4、My friend _ I often join the music club .A.and B .or C .but then

5、Can her daughter buy ______ vegetables ? A.any B.some little

6、May I ______ your name ? A.know B.knows C.to know

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

1、I ______ ( want ) ______ ( join ) the art club .

2、What club ______ you ______ ( want ) _______(join)?

3、Mr Wang can _______ ( speak ) English .

4、______ you ______ ( can dance ) ?

5、These musicians _________ ( not swim ) on Sundays .

D.D.C.

6、__________ ( not show ) the photos to that man .

7、The girl _______ often _______ ( not draw ) .

8、Her sister ________ (not like) _________ ( sing ) .

9、_______ you _______ ( enjoy ) _______ ( swim) .

10、Let’s _______ ( paint ) .

本块习题

一、就下列一般疑问句进行简略肯定和否定回答。

1、Can you dance on Sundays ?

2、Can he paint on Saturdays ?

3、Can she speak a little English ?

4、Can they join the music club ?

5、Can Jim play the piano ?

二、划线处有错,请横线上改正。

1、She is Mr Green’s the second daughter .

__________

2、The musician often has fruit and vegetables for the breakfast ._________

3、We play the basketball every day .

__________

4、Don\'t play the che here .

__________

5、Can the girl speak English ? Yes , the girl can .,___________

6、Can they draw ? No , they can .

__________

7、Can Jim play the drum ? Yes , he is .

__________

8、These kids often swim in Sundays .

__________

9、The musician often play piano in Beijing .

__________

10、January is first month of a year .

__________ Unit 11 本块习题:

一、用提供的时间回答下列问题

1、What time do you get up ?

( 6:00 )

______ ______ up ______ ______ ______ .

2、What time does she eat breakfast ?

( 7:30 )

She ______breakfast at ______ ______ .

3、What time does he go to school ? ( 8:20 )

He ______ to school at ______ ______ .

4、What time do they go to work ?

( 8:30 )

They ______ to work at ______ ______ .

5、What time does your mother get home ?

( 12:00 )

______ ______ home at ______ ______ .

6、What time does the actor eat dinner ? ( 大约 7:30 )

______ ______ dinner at about _______ ______ .

7、What time does the girl musician take a shower ?

( 大约5:15 )

______ ______ a shower at ______ ______ .

8、What time do your friends do their homework ? ( 大约 8:15 )

______ ______ their homework at ______ ______ .二.用所给词的正确形式填空

1、What time ______ you ______ ( go ) to school ?

2、I usually______( get ) up at seven o’clock .

3、Rick______ ( have ) two ______ ( brother ) .

4、His family ______ ( have ) one _______ ( bus ) .

5、What time ______ Mr Green ______ ( take ) a shower ?

6、What time ______ she ______ ( eat ) breakfast?

7、This student ________ ( not go ) to school at eight o’clock .

8、He ususlly________ ( not take ) a bus.

9、We enjoy _______ ( go ) home.

10、This little girl can______ ( go ) to school.本块习题 就划线部分提问

1、My name is Gina

_______ is ______ name ?

2、The baseball is under the table .______ ______ the baseball ?

3、My dictionary are on the floor . ______ ______ ______ dictionary ?

4、The red sweater are eighter dollars . ______ ______ ______ the red sweaters ?

5、My birthday is November the twelfth . ______ is ______ birthday ?

6、I like comedies .______ ______ of ______ ______ you like ?

7、I like history because it is interesting . ______ ______ ______ like history ?

8、It is green . ______ ______ is it ?

9、I want to join the music club . ______ ______ ______ you want to join ?

10、Mi Wang is my English teacher . ______ is ______ English teacher ? 用所给词的正确形式填空

1、He ______ ( have ) two ______ ( shower ) .

2、These students ______ ( work ) eight ______ ( hour ) every day .

3、My son ______ ( brush ) his ______ ( tooth ) in the morning .

4、This man ______ ( have ) twenty ______ ( bus ) .

5、They ______ ( take ) a shower on _______ ( Saturday ) .

6、Her daughter ______ ( do ) lots of ______ ( homework ) .

7、We ______ ( do ) much ______ ( work ) every day . Unit 12

本块习题:

一、句型转换

1、What’s your favorite subject ? (假设是历史,回答。)

______ ______ subject is ______ .

2、Jim’s favorite subject is biology . (划线处提问)

______ ______ favorite subject ?

3、Why do you like Chinese ?

(假设有趣,回答)

______ it _______ ________ .

4、She likes art because it’s relaxing . (划线处提问)

______ ______ she ______ art ?

5、I have science at nine o’clock . (划线处提问)

______ ______ ______ ______ have science . 本块习题

一、选择

1、We can call Joe Black ______

A、Mr Black

B、Mr Joe

C、Mr Joe Black

D、Mr Black or Mr Joe Black

2、He is ______ .He can speak a little ______ .

A、a America ; Chinese

B、an American ; Chinese

C、an America ; Chinese

D、America ; China

3、The ______ likes ______ very much .

A、music ; musician

B、musician ; music

C、musicians ; music

D、music musicians

二、句型转换

1、I am busy today .

(一般疑问句)

______ ______ busy today ?

2、When do you have math ? (假设是星期

一、星期

三、星期五) I have math ______ ______ ______ and ______

3、Our teacher is very strict .(一般疑问句) ______ ______ teacher very ______ ?

4、The tired teacher listens to music after cla .(否定句) The ______ teacher ______ ______ to music after cla .

5、Tuesday is ______ ______ day of a week .

(补全句子)

6、They usually call Kate Green ______ ______ (同上)

推荐第3篇:人教版初一英语上册第二单元教案

UNIT2 教案

PART 1

一、教学目标 1.辨认物品的所有者

2.根据场景询问英语中对应的表达法 二. 教具:

黑板,多媒体,本课所需的物品,如铅笔,书等。三.教学过程:

1.复习上节课所学的内容。5分钟 ——What is your name? ——My name is Gina, ——What is his name? ——His name is Jim.学生对这两个对话进行练习。

2.教学生新单词。10分钟 Pencil [n.] 铅笔 Pen [n.] 钢笔

Book [n.] 书 Eraser [n.] 橡皮 Ruler [n.] 尺子 Pencil case [n.] 铅笔盒 Backpack [n.] 背包,双肩包 Dictionary [n.] 词典 Pencil sharpener [n.] 卷笔刀

先带领学生读两遍,然后用实物展示出来,加深印象。

3.教授单元重点。10分钟

1.--- Is this your pencil?

——这是你的铅笔吗?

--- Yes, it is./ No, it isn‗t.

——是的。/不是。

2.--- What‗s this in English? ——这个用英语怎么说?

--- It‗s a book.

——它是本书。

3.--- How do you spell it?

——这个怎么拼写?

--- B-O-O-K.

——B-O-O-K.

将自己的东西展示给学生看,问他们以上几个句型,并用中文稍作解释,帮助理解。

然后让一个学生展示一两件文具,我问他们是什么和是谁的,他们回答。然后反过来由他们问我,最后让同学相互询问练习。

4.进行重点知识点练习。10分钟

PPT会展示一张图片,请学生根据图片做对话练习和物体归属认知。

5.听录音,练习听力。8分钟

PART 2 Teaching aims:

1.Learn the words on page8.2.Learning to talk about ownership

3.Train the listening and speaking skills.Teaching difficulties:

Grasp some names of personal poeions and learn to talk about ownership.Teaching aids: PPT, Some school things.Teaching procedures: Step 1: Revision.7\' 1.Play a gueing game and ask the students to gue the names of personal poeions on PPT.2.Present the drill ―Is this/that your …? Yes/ No, it is/isn‘t.‖ Pay attention to the use of my, your,his or her.(Hold the teacher‘s pen.)

T:This/That is my pen.Is this/That your pen? S1:No,it isn‘t.It‘s your pen.T:(Hold the student‘s pen.)

This/That is your pen.Is this/That your pen? S1:Yes,it is.It‘s my pen.T:(Hold a girl‘s pen.)

This/That is her pen.Is this/That your pen? S1:No,it isn‘t.It‘s her pen.T:(Hold a boy‘s pen.)

This/That is his pen.Is this/That your pen? S1:No,it isn‘t.It‘s his pen.T:Thank you.Step 2: Listening.26\' 1.

Listening (2a). 10\' (Before listening, point to the objects in the illustration and ask students to name each one to strengthen the memory of the key words.) (1) T: Please look at the pictures in 2a.Can you say their English name? (Teacher asks the students to name each one individually.) S6: This is… S7: This is … …… (2) T: Now please take out the objects in 2a and put them on the desk.You will listen a dialogue and please pick up the things you hear.Let‘s see who will do fastest and best.( Play the recording for the students to listen.) (3) T: Now let‘s check the answers.Please hold the things you hear and say their English names,OK? (Make sure students hold the things to show them to the other students.) S8: Pencil.S9: ……

2.

Listening (2b). 16\' (1) Look at the picture of 2b on page8.Discu and answer the following questions before listening.A: What school things can you find from the picture? B: What do you think happened among the students? C: Who do you think is Tim, Sonia, Jane? (Teacher asks the students discu and answer the questions.) (2) T: Now please read the words.One holds the things in the picture of 2b, the others read them aloud one by one.(One student holds the things, and the other students say the words aloud.) (3) T: This time you will listen to the recording again, and you will write one of the words from the box on each blank line.(Play the recording.Students listen and complete the conversation.) (4) T: Let‘s check the answers.I‘d like to ask three students to read the conversation in role.(Three students read the conversation, filling the miing words.The rest of the students check their answers.) (5) Ask students to be groups of three and act the dialogue. Step 3: Pairwork (2c) 7\' 1.Look at the picture of 2b on page8.Discu and answer the following questions before listening.(1)What school things can you find from the picture? (2)What do you think happened between the students? (3)What relationship between the two persons ? 2.Let students work in pairs to practice the conversation.3.Have several pairs of students present their conversations to the cla.Step 4: Grammar Focus 4\'

Divide the cla into two groups to say the questions and responses.Step 5 Homework 1\'

1.Practice the conversations in 2b and Grammar Focus.2.Make your own conversation with your partner to identify ownership.3.Do some preparing.PART 3 CONTENT: Leon 2 Is this your pencil? TEACHING AIMS:

1.Help the students grasp the words they have learnt as good as poible.2.Train the students‘ ability of speaking through pair work and group work.3.Let the students know generously how to find the owner of something in English.TEACHING DIFFICULTS: 1.Some words may be difficult for them to remember and read, such as pencil sharpener, dictionary and so on..2.The structure of How do you spell it may be difficult for them to understand for it‘s the first time they meet this kind of structure.TEACHING AIDS: Computer, blackboard, chalk, and box.TEACHING PROCEDURES:

Step one(1 minute): Greeting

Say hello to them.

Step two(7 minutes): Revision

1.Practice some short greeting conversations they learnt before with them.2.Present some words they learnt last cla.3.Talk with them by using the sentences they learnt last cla, such as what’s this in English? Is this your pencil? It’s her pen, and so on.

Step three(10 minutes): Play a game.1.Show them how to play the game Find the owner by myself.2.Tell them the rules of the game.3.Choose at least three students to play the game.Step four(10minutes): Practice the conversation.1.Practice the conversation on the screen with them; let them get the idea of How to spell this.2.Let them practice the conversation for two minutes.

3.Ask at least two pairs to make conversations by using the objects on the screen.Step five(5 minutes): Listening.

Let them listen to a conversation about words to help them grasp this words and be familiar with the conversations we have learnt..

Step six(10 minutes): Finish two Tests.1.Finish a test about words and help them keep these words by heart.2.Finish a test about conversations and help them be familiar with the structures.3.Present the important sentences we have learnt this cla.HOMEWORK: Let them make a conversation with all what we have learnt today.

PART 4 CONTENTS: leon 2 ―is this your pencil‖.

TEACHING AIMS:

1.Master all important words and language points.2.Train students‘ ability of speaking skills and listening skills.3.Let students understand the ownership identity.

TEACHING DIFFICULTS:Yes, it is./no it isn‘t.

–yes, P-E-N.It is a …

TEACHING AIDS: computer, blackboard, ID card, key, notebook.TEACHING PROCEDURES:

Step one(1 minute): Greeting (good afternoon, everyone.Today we will learn section B.But before the new leon let‘s review what have learnt last time.)

Step two(5 minutes): Revision (slide 2and 3)

The teacher (short for T) asks the students tell the difference between ―this‖and ―that‖.Then practice the phrase with three students

T: What is this? S: It is a …

When we want to find the owner of the objects we can say ―is this your …‖

―yes it is./no it isn‘t‖.Then practice the phrase with three students, too.Pay attention to the grammar focus.(Ss read one time) Step three(10 minutes): Presentation (slide 4 to 9)

Now we move to our new leon.Last several claes we have learnt the thing in cla.But now we will study the things in school life.It is our study things, like a pen, a pencil, a rule and so on or the playing balls, like football, basketball, Ping-Pong ball and so on. T uses the slide 4 to 8 explains the words, the slide 9 to sum up.Step four(4minutes): T asks Ss to finish the textbook on page and check time..Step five(6 minutes): Pair works.(slide12)

Let the students practice the phrases and remember the words.

Then let Ss show on stage.

Step six(10 minutes): listen and circle (slide13), listen and write (slide14) T plays the tape two times to finish the task.Then play the third time to find the owner.Step seven(5 minutes): Have a try (slide 15) 

1.这是你的卷笔刀吗?是的,它是. ___ ___ your ___

?

Yes, ___ is. 2.那是他的尺子吗?不,不是.那是我的尺子. Is __

__ ruler? __, it__. __

__

ruler. 3.这个东西用英语怎么说?这是字典. __this

__ ___? It‘s ___ ___.

 4.你怎么拼写棒球? __

__

you __‖baseball‖? Step eight: slide16 homework(1 minute)

Ask about other students’ things.Student A, look at page81.Students B, look at page 82.

PART 5 Content: Unit 2 Is this your pencil? 第五课时

Teaching aims: 1.Acquire how to write the bulletin board notices.

2.Acquire the usage of some important words, such as ―call‖.Teaching difficulty: How to write the bulletin board notices.Teaching aid: PPT课件 Teaching procedures:

StepⅠ

Lead-in (5minutes)

1.Show a picture on PPT, ask students to gue the meaning of the bulletin board then explain the meaning to students.

2.Ask students to differ the two phrases ―bulletin board‖

and ―bulletin board notices‖

StepⅡ Review (3minutes)

1.Have a brief review about the words from 1a and ask students to remember it.

2.Review the two sentences: Is this your...?Is that your...? StepⅢ Presentation & Practice (20minutes))

1.First teach students how to write found meage, then give students a paten and they can follow it to write their own found meage.At last ask students to finish a piece of found meage.

2.Second teach students how to write lost meage, then give students a paten and they can follow it to write their own lost meage.At last ask students to finish a piece of lost meage.

3.Analyse the Lost and found meage to students and explain the usage of the word “call”.StepⅣ Practice (15minutes) 1.Read and circle the words from 1a. 2.Put these pieces in order to make a meage.Write numbers in the boxes. 3.Draw a picture on the blackboard.The other students gue what it is.Step Ⅴ

Conclusion (2minutes)

Through this leon students learned how to write bulletin board notices and can use it in their daily life.Step Ⅵ Homework Ask students to write your own bulletin board meage.

PART 6 一 Teaching Goals:

1.The students should remember the new words we have learned. 2.The students can use the sentences and perform a brief dialogue.二 Teaching Important Points:

1.The new words we have learned

2.The grammar 三 Teaching Difficult Points:

1.The students can retell the words through the pictures.

2.The students can use the sentences to make a dialogue. 四Teaching aids:

computer, ppt, blackboard

五Teaching Procedures:

Step 1: show the students some pictures quickly and let them gue the words.(10min)

Step 2: make a conclusion about the words we have learned.(3min)

Step 3: let the students take out a piece of paper and recite the words.(5min)

Step 4: review the grammar.I will list the sentences and give some examples.(12min) ① Is this / that / it your…?

Yes, it is.It is my…

No, it isn’t.It is his / her…

e.g.----Jane, is this your ruler?

----No, it isn’t.It is his ruler.

----Mike, is that your pen?

----Yes, it is.It is my pen ② What’s this / that / it in English?

It / This / That is a / an…

How do you spell it?

(It is)…

e.g.---What’s that in English?

---It is a pencil.

---How do you spell it?

---P-E-N-C-I-L Step 5: play a game: make dialogues about Lost and Found.(10min) Step 6: make a conclusion about this unit.(5min)

推荐第4篇:人教版初一英语上册总结

一.词汇⑴ 单词

1.介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1).in表示\"在……中\", \"在……内\"。例如:in our cla 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the claroom 在教室里

2).on 表示\"在……上\"。例如:on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上

3).under表示\"在……下\"。例如:under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下

2.冠词 a / an / the:

4).behind表示\"在……后面\"。例如:behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后

5).near表示\"在……附近\"。例如:near the teacher\'s desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近

6).at表示\"在……处\"。例如:at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口

7).of 表示\"……的\"。例如:

a picture of our claroom 我们教室的一幅画

a map of China 一张中国地图

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.

a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.这是一只猫。It\'s an English book.这是一本英语书。His father is a worker.他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。Who\'s the boy in the hat?戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?

------ What can you see in the claroom?------ I can see a bag.------ Where\'s the bag?------ It\'s on the desk.

------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?

------ 我能看见一个书包。

------ 书包在哪呀?

------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如:

There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。

Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:

Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?

Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?

There isn\'t any water in the gla.杯子里没有水。

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:

Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?

②any也可用于肯定句中,表示\"任何的\"。例如:

Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。

some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

4.family

family看作为一个整体时,意思是\"家庭\",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。

My family is a big family.我的家庭是个大家庭。

My family are all at home now.我的家人现在都在家。

Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指\"家\"、\"房屋\",侧重居住的建筑本身。

His family are all workers.他的家人都是工人。

My home is in Beijing.我的家在北京。

He isn\'t at home now.他现在不在家。

It\'s a picture of my family.这是一张我全家的照片。

5.little的用法

a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。*但little还可表示否定意义,意为\"少的\",加不可数名词。

There is little time.几乎没时间了。

There is little water in the cup.杯中水很少。

⑵ 词组

on the desk 在桌子上

behind the chair 在椅子后

under the chair 在椅子下面

in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中

near the door 在门附近

a picture of a claroom 一个教室的图片

look at the picture 看这张图片

the teacher\'s desk 讲桌

a map of China 一张中国地图

family tree 家谱

have a seat 坐下,就坐

this way 这边走

二.日常用语

1.Come and meet my family.2.Go and see.I think it\'s Li Lei.

3.Glad to meet you.

4.What can you see in the picture?

I can see a clock / some books.

5.Can you see an orange?

Yes, I can./ No, I can\'t.

6.Where\'s Shenzhen?

It\'s near Hong Kong.

7.Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。

see 在这是\"明白、懂了\",不可译作\"看见\"。例如:

8.Please have a seat.

seat表示\"座位\",是个名词。have a seat表示\"就坐\",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三.语法

1.名词所有格

名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为\"……的\"。一般有以下几种形式:

(1).一般情况下在词尾加\"\'s\"。例如:

Kate\'s father Kate的爸爸

my mother\'s friend 我妈妈的朋友

(2).如果复数名词以s结尾,只加\"\'\"。例如:

Teachers\' Day 教师节

The boys\' game 男孩们的游戏

(3).如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加\"\'s\"。例如:

Children\'s Day 儿童节

Women\'s Day 妇女节

(4).表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:

Lucy and Lily\'s room Lucy 和Lily的房间

Kate and Jim\'s father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加\"\'s\",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。a map of China 一幅中国地图

the name of her cat 她的猫的名字

a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片

the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

2.祈使句

祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。

(1).祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Go and see.去看看。

Come in, please.请进。

(2).祈使句的否定形式常用don\'t于句首。

Don\'t look at your books.不要看书。

Don\'t play on the road.不要在马路上玩。

3.There be 的句子结构

There be是一个\"存在\"句型,表示\"有\"的意思,

肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。

be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为\"某地有某人或某物\"。如:

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。

否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。

There is not any cat in the room.房间里没猫。

There aren\'t any books on the desk.桌子上没书。

(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isn\'t / aren\'t.

---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?

---Yes, there is.有。

---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?

---No, there aren\'t.没有。

(3)特殊疑问句:How many ...are there (+地点状语)?\"某地有多少人或物?\"回答用There be ...

There\'s one./ There are two / three / some ...

有时直接就用数字来回答。One./ Two ...

---How many students are there in the claroom? 教室里有多少学生?

---There\'s only one./ There are nine.只有一个。/有九个。

(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?

How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?

推荐第5篇:初一英语上册词组归纳

初一英语上册词组归纳

Module 1

come from来自 be from 来自

Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你

practice speaking English 练习说英语 Cla One 一班

write on the blackboard 在黑板上写字 family name 姓 given name 名Module 2

play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play the piano弹钢琴 ride a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 drive a car 开车

a photo ofMi Li 李老师的照片

at Beijing International school 在北京国际学校 in Beijing 在北京 at the hospital 在医院 Module 3

next to 在…隔壁 in front of 在…前面 behind 在…后面 Module 4

have / has got 有

thank you for谢谢… thanks for谢谢… Module 5

a leon in good health 一节健康教育课 in good health 健康 to be healthy 为了健康 Module 6

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to a football match 去看足球赛 see a film / see films 看电影

in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/傍晚

invite Tony to the cinema 邀请Tony去看电影 be on 上演

on Monday / Tuesday …在星期一/星期二… at the hotel 在酒店

at the stadium 在体育馆 at the theatre 在剧院

best wishes 最良好的祝愿 have claes / leons 上课 stay at home 呆在家里 do one’s homework 做作业 go to the park 去公园 Module 7

have Chinese 上语文课

have an English leon 上英语课

What are your leons today? 你今天上什么课? at eight o’clock 在八点 at half past ten 在十点半

talk about one’s homework 谈论某人的作业 What about you? 你呢?/你怎么样啊? get up 起床

have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭 go to school 上学 have a break 休息

talk with my friends 与我的朋友交谈/聊天 have meat and rice 吃肉和米饭 go home 回家 get home到家 finish school 放学

study science / maths 学习科学/数学 Module 8

send him a card 送他一张卡片 =send a card to him

make him a cake 做一个蛋糕给他=make a cake for him

give her a game 送一个游戏给她=give a game to her

have a birthday party 举行生日晚会

watch football 看足球比赛=watch a football match

go to one’s party 去某人的晚会 a lot of 大量,很多=lots of go to concerts 去听音乐会 in / from the USA在/来自美国 on television 通过电视 CDs by Twins Twins的CD a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力 a pair of trainers 一双软运动鞋 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 in one’s home 在某人的家里 at home 在家

at once 马上,立即

give flowers as presents 送花作为礼物

Module 9

Welcome to Beijing Zoo 欢迎到北京动物园 sixteen thousand 一万六千

in / from the Arctic 在/来自北极

There she is.她在那里。

in Europe / Africa / Asia 在欧洲/非洲/亚洲 be European / African / Asian

是欧洲的/非洲的/亚洲的

是欧洲人/非洲人/亚洲人

European wolves欧洲的狼

African monkeys 非洲的猴子

in the wild 在野外

in the forest 在森林

in the jungle 在热带雨林

in the desert 在沙漠

in (the) graland 在草原

around the world 全世界,世界各地

=all around the world

=all over the world

=for twelve hours

15 kilos of bamboo 15公斤竹子

stay healthy 保持健康

Module 10

switch on the computer 开电脑

open a new document打开新文档

write a name for the document 为文档写个名字 download music from the Internet从网上下载音乐 go online 上网

make travel plans 做旅游计划

on the Internet 在互联网上

at the weekend 周末

visit a website 浏览网页,访问网站

use my laptop for my leons 用笔记本电脑备课 use the Internet to do their homework 用互联网来做作业

connect to the Internet 连接到互联网

connect the monitor to the computer把显示器连接到主机

save a document 保存文档

print a document 打印文档

check the timetable 核对时间表

at work 在工作

at school 在学校

at home 在家

at break 休息时

推荐第6篇:人教版初一英语上册词性

1、词类:英语词类分十种:

名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, cla, orange.

2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .

3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .

4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.

5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .

6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.

7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.

8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.

9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.

2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Mi Green.(我是格林小姐)

2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day.(杰克每天打扫房间)

3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)

4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)

有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter .(他给我写了一封信)

有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me .(他给我写了一封信)

5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)

7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their claroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my leons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)

☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your clamate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?)

3、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。

1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。

2、派生法:

(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ne ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindne, carelene, knowledge

(2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious

(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, poible→poibly等等。

3、转换法:

(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。

(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。

(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。

(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。

(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。

(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。

一.词汇

⑪ 单词

1.介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1).in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:

in our cla 在我们班上

in my bag 在我的书包里

in the desk 在桌子里

in the claroom 在教室里

2).on 表示"在……上"。例如:

on the wall 在墙上

on the desk 在桌子上

on the blackboard 在黑板上

3).under表示"在……下"。例如:

under the tree 在树下

under the chair 在椅子下

under the bed 在床下

4).behind表示"在……后面"。例如:

behind the door 在门后

behind the tree 在树后

5).near表示"在……附近"。例如:

near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近

near the bed 在床附近

6).at表示"在……处"。例如:

at school 在学校

at home 在家

at the door 在门口

7).of 表示"……的"。例如:

a picture of our claroom 我们教室的一幅画

a map of China 一张中国地图

2.冠词 a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?

------ What can you see in the claroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk.

------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?

------ 我能看见一个书包。

------ 书包在哪呀?

------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如:

There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。

Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:

Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?

Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?

There isn't any water in the gla.杯子里没有水。

⑫记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:

Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?

②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:

Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。

some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

4.family

family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。

My family is a big family.我的家庭是个大家庭。

My family are all at home now.我的家人现在都在家。

Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。

His family are all workers.他的家人都是工人。

My home is in Beijing.我的家在北京。

He isn't at home now.他现在不在家。

It's a picture of my family.这是一张我全家的照片。

5.little的用法

a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。

*但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。

There is little time.几乎没时间了。

There is little water in the cup.杯中水很少。

⑫ 词组

on the desk 在桌子上

behind the chair 在椅子后

under the chair 在椅子下面

in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中

near the door 在门附近

a picture of a claroom 一个教室的图片

look at the picture 看这张图片

the teacher's desk 讲桌

a map of China 一张中国地图

family tree 家谱

have a seat 坐下,就坐

this way 这边走

二.日常用语

1.Come and meet my family.

2.Go and see.I think it's Li Lei.

3.Glad to meet you.

4.What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books.

5.Can you see an orange? Yes, I can./ No, I can't.

6.Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong.

7.Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。

see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:

8.Please have a seat.

seat表示"座位",是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三.语法

1.名词所有格

名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:

(1).一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:

Kate's father Kate的爸爸

my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友

(2).如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:

Teachers' Day 教师节

The boys' game 男孩们的游戏

(3).如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:

Children's Day 儿童节

Women's Day 妇女节

(4).表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:

Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间

Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。

a map of China 一幅中国地图

the name of her cat 她的猫的名字

a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片

the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

2.祈使句

祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。

(1).祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Go and see.去看看。

Come in, please.请进。

(2).祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。

Don't look at your books.不要看书。

Don't play on the road.不要在马路上玩。

3.There be 的句子结构

There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,

肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。

be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。

There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。

否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。

There is not any cat in the room.房间里没猫。

There aren't any books on the desk.桌子上没书。

(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't. ---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?

---Yes, there is.有。

---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?

---No, there aren't.没有。

(3)特殊疑问句:How many ...are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be ...

There's one./ There are two / three / some ... 有时直接就用数字来回答。One./ Two ...

---How many students are there in the claroom? 教室里有多少学生?

---There's only one./ There are nine.只有一个。/有九个。

(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?

How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?

How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物 参考资料:可能不怎么样

推荐第7篇:初一英语上册45单元

1.—Let’s play ping-pong.—______

A.No, I don’t.B.That sounds interesting.C.OK!It’s boring.

3.They ______ some clubs at school.A.haveB.hasC.are

4.He likes soccer, but he doesn’t ______ it on TV.A.lookB.playC.watch

5.Let’s stay at home and ______ com-puter games.A.playsB.to playC.play

6.Mr.Black doesn’t like the lecture(演讲).It is ______.A.interestingB.boringC.fun

7.I have ______ good friends in our cla.A.notB.manyC.more

8.My brother has a small ______ collection.A.sport B.sport’sC.sports

9.Do they play ______ soccer? A.theB.aC./

10.We need one ping-pang ball and two ______.

A.ping-pongs batsB.ping-pongs batC.ping-pong bats

4.Look! Some broccoli _______ on the plate(盘子), and the vegetables _______ in the basket(篮子).A.are; isB.are; areC.is; are

5.We want to have ______ great dinner this evening.A.aB.theC./

7.Please take some ______ to your parents.A.tomatos B.tomatoC.Tomatoes

8.—What _____ do you like?—Broccoli.A.fruitB.vegetableC.deert

9.Do you have _____ healthy food every day? A.moreB.lots ofC.many

10.Tim is a ______ boy and he studies(学习) ______ at school.

A.good; wellB.good; goodC.well; well

(A) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)

21.My sister __________(not have) a soccer ball.

22.Bruce only __________(watch) sports on TV!

23.Michael __________(have) a computer.24.Let’s _________(go) to play volleyball.

25.Does your father _________(play) sports every day?

Ⅵ.根据要求改写句子,每空一词。(10分)

36.Her brother has a ball.(改为一般疑问句)_____ her brother _____ a ball?

37.My sister has a computer game.否定句My sister _____ _____ a computer game.

38.Ann has a nice tennis racket.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ Ann _____?

39.Do you want to play soccer this after-noon? (改为祈使句)

_____ _____ soccer this afternoon.

40.My father doesn’t play tennis.(改为肯定句) My father _______ tennis.

41.My brother likes tomatoes.(改为否定句)My brother ______ ______ tomatoes.

42.Do you like broccoli and French fries? (作否定回答)No, ______ _______.44.They have some oranges.(用he )He ______ ______ orange.

45.Kate often eats pears.(改为一般疑问句)______ Kate often ______ pears? Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。(10分)

41.亨利收藏了很多体育用品。Henry has a _______ _______ collection.

42.我的父母早上做运动。My parents ________ _______ in the morning.

43.他们天天玩电脑游戏。They play computer games _______ _______.

44.他只在晚上看电视。He _______ _______ TV in the evening.

45.那听起来很无聊。That _______ _______.

B) 用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。(5分)

26.Sandra Clark _________(eat) eggs and apples every day.

27.Some __________(strawberry) are on the table.

28.My sister _________(like) bread and milk for breakfast.

29.We should(应该) eat _________ (good) every day.

30.Tony likes _________ (run).

Ⅴ.情景交际(15分)

A) 从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏各句选出恰当的答语。(5分)

()31.Does he like apples? ()32.What do you have for breakfast? ()33.What does she like?()34.Do you like tomatoes?

()35.Do they like strawberries?

ⅡA.Eggs, bananas and oranges.B.Yes, I do.C.No, they don’t.

D.She likes hamburgers.E.Yes, he does.

B) 根据语意填入恰当的句子完成下面的对话。(10分)

A: Hi, Mary! Do you like oranges?

B: Yes, I do.What fruit do you like?

A: I like bananas.36__________________.Does your mother like bananas?

B: 37______________.My mother likes apples and bread.What about your father? A: He likes chicken and milk.38_________

________________?

B: Yes.And my father likes salad.

A: Does he like carrots?

B: Yes, he does.39___________________.But I like broccoli.40______________?

A: Yes, very much.Let’s eat some broccoli for dinner.

Ⅷ.书面表达(10分)

请以My Three Meals(餐)为题写一篇短文。

要求:语句通顺。40词左右。

My Three Meals

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Ⅷ.书面表达(10分)

学校体育俱乐部要招募新会员了。假如你的名字是Tom Green,请写一段关于自己的介绍。要求:40词左右。

推荐第8篇:初一英语上册知识点 人教版

初一英语上册知识点 人教版

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写

要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

二、be动词的用法

be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:

“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,

twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

六、可数名词变复数

可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1、规则变化:

1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;

5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。

2、不规则变化:

1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。

主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:

1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;

2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:gue-guees, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;

3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;

4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;

5)have的三单形式是has。

八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。

1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。

2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。

九、助动词(do, does )的用法

只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:

1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。

eg : I like English a lot.

Michael likes Chinese food very much.

2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:

Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn\'t like math.

They like sports.------They don\'t like sports.

3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn\'t.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music?Yes, they do./ No, they don\'t.

十、名词所有格

1、Kangkang\'s books;Tom and Helen\'s desk; Ann\'s and Maria\'s bikes;

2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)

3、have与of的区别:

have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:

I have a new bike.She has two big eyes.

a door ofthe house

十一、课本中的知识点

1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2

1)问候语:

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you.How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

2)道别用语:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间) Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...

4)Excuse me.与I\'m sorry.的区别:

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I\'m sorry.则是向对方道歉。

5)词组be from = come from

in English

5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What\'s this in English?----It\'s an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

6)对Thanks.的回答:That\'s OK./ You\'re welcome./ My pleasur.

7)look the same = have the same looks

give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

in the desk(在空间范围之内)

in English(用英语)

help sb.do sth.

8)both与all的区别:

both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。

2、Unit 3——Unit 4

1)speak的用法

speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。

speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。 help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)

want to do sth.(想要做某事)

would like to do sth.

not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)

like...a lot = like...very much

2)some和any的区别:

口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:

I have some money.

I don\'t have any money.

Do you have any money?

3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)

4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)

祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don\'t开头。例如: Don\'t go there!

5)问职业:

What does sb.do?

What is sb.?

What\'s sb.\'s job?

6)work与job的区别:

work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。

7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:

on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)

look after(照料/照顾/照看)

help oneself(请自便/随便吃)

9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”

What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)

How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)

Why don\'t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

take one\'s order

be kind to sb.

11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。

12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。

13)how many与how much的区别:

how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词

14)What do you think of...?是询问对方对某事物的看法;

How do you like...?是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。

think about(考虑)

Thank you all the same.(即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)

Thanks.= Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)

15)one与it的区别:

当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:

Ann :I have a yellow bag.

Jane :I have a green one.Tom : Hey, Mike.Where is your bike?

Mike : Look, it\'s over there.

16)倒装句

Here you are.

Here it is.

17)be free (有空/免费)

forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)

What\'s up? = What\'s wrong with...? = What\'s the matter with...?

18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:

go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”) must 则表示主观愿望

20)fly a kite = fly kites

be free = have time

21)时间的表述

当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如: 8:23——twenty-three past eight

当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:

8:49——eleven to nine

当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:

8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine

整点则在数词后加“-o\'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o\'clock

在钟点前介词要用at.

22)句型“该干某事了。”:It\'s time to do sth.= It\'s time for sth.

例如:该吃午饭了.

It\'s time to have lunch.= It\'s time for lunch.

推荐第9篇:初一英语课外活动教案

初一英语课外活动教案

解读完形填空,提高英语知识运用能力

教学目标:教给学生考试技巧,提高英语知识运用能力 教学时间:6月18日 教学形式:讲解、训练 教学内容:

一、知识讲解

(一)完形填空考查要点

完形填空的考核要点可以归纳为以下形式: 第一步:分析

常识+一般英语知识全面理解语篇主题作为猜测的依据 第二步:猜测

常识+主题+相关的语言知识理解文章中被删除的信息 第三步:审视

常识+主题+综合语言知识判断文章是否完整合理 (二)完形填空解题思路

完形填空的过程就是按照作者的本意再造文章本来面目的过程。考生在做该试题的时候,除了要有必要的语言知识和技能以及知识点的辨析能力外,还要具有了解作者的写作意图或本意的能力。要做到这一点,在平时的学习过程中一定要注意多读文章以培养语感,做到见多识广。只有这样,考试时才能得心应手。 就具体解题步骤和方法而言,考生可以运用“四遍通读法”。运用这种方法做完形填空,要求在做题的过程中将完形填空短文通读四遍。每遍通读应该达到既定的目的、完成相应的要求,采取不同的方式。 1、通读全文,统揽全局,宏观认识

第一遍通读采用略读的方式,旨在从整体上把全文,把出完形填空短文的主题、大意、作者的观念、思路、文章展开的线索等信息。 练习

2、总结有普遍意义、可以为我所用的猜词线索

第二遍通读仍然不看选项,只把自己的判断用铅笔标出,以备第三遍通读用。第二遍通读与猜测的结果常常存在三种情况:1) 有些题目可以边读边随手做出,多为含义明显的词汇、固定搭配、习惯用法或常用句式等语言知识问题,只要局部理解正确,便能直接猜出答案。2) 难以一看出准确答案的题目,这类题目的答案常常蕴含于对文章的理解之中,有时甚至不仅仅取决于对局部的理解。遇到此类题目,猜测难以一步到位,需要由表及里、由易到难、层层深入地进行猜测。3) 实在猜不出来的则用铅笔标出。此时切记不要看选项。因为选项常常缩小了猜测的范围,降低了猜测的难度,结果是无法充分体验猜测的过程,错过了培养和锻炼自己分析与判断等思维能力的机会。 练习

3、利用相关线索进行微观处理

第三遍通读的目的是检验第二遍通读对题目猜测的成果,参照选项,确认或推翻已做出的猜测,并根据选项提供的线索解决遗留的问题。首先应该从选项中搜寻已经做出猜测的题目的答案,检测是否符合对局部的理解和文章主题与观点的要求;如果不符合要求,则应该推翻重新猜测。对于只猜出大致范围的题目,则可进一步深入分析,排除选项中不恰当的选择,逐步缩小范围,这一遍要得出所有答案。在这遍通读猜测中,不仅要解决疑难问题,而且要验证第二遍通读采用的猜测策略与思路,总结成功的经验和失败的原因,使自己的语篇阅读水平、猜词的技巧、掌握各类阅读方法诸方面得到全面提高。 练习

4、复读全文,检查验证

第四遍通读的目的是检查还原了的短文是否完整合理。虽然第三遍通读与第四遍通读的目的都是检查,但侧重点有所不同。第三遍通读着眼点是每一个具体答案,而第四遍通读检查答案时则着眼于全局,从整体上把握,进行宏观的考虑,必要时才推敲具体答案,即从全局到具体,再从具体到全局。采用的方法是再次抛开选项,将所做出的答案放进短,以挑剔的眼光从语篇水平上检查答案是否合理,是否符合文章精神、作者意图及文体特征。再次注意段首和段尾句及含连贯意义的词语。如果发现不和谐之音,立即重复第三遍通读的程序,直至完全满意。 练习

四遍通读法是做题的步骤,用于训练思维方式和解题技巧,是用于复习、训练和学习的方法,每读一遍都有其特定的任务,缺一不可,而且只有在读第三遍时才应该看选项,以熟练掌握猜词的途径与窍门,与考试时的做题方法不同的在考场上只考虑尽快找出正确答案,所以临场考试时则将第二遍与第三遍合并,以便节约时间;但是无论在哪种场合做题,第一遍和第四遍都是做完形填空必不可少的解题步骤。

二、训练

作为课外作业,独立完成,(智能训练)

怎样学好英语音标(1) 教学目标:教给学生国际音标,提高英语自学能力 教学时间:4月23日

教学形式:领读、单词拼读 教学内容:

1、元音

(1)单元音: [і:] [і][u:] [u] [E:] [E] [C][ C:] [Q] [e] [æ] [α:] (2)双元音: [ai][ei][C i] [iE][ZE][uE] [au][Eu]

2、辅音 [p][b][ts][dz][m][w][l][t][d][tF][dV][n][ j ][r] [k][^][tr][dr][ŋ][h][f][v] [s][z] [θ][ð] [F][V]

(1)辅音总数:与汉语拼音对照:b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w

说明:1.根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标,汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h与英语辅音/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、

/d/、/t/、/n/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/基本一致;汉语声母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w与英语音标/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/j/、/w/作比较;/dr/、/tr/、/r/单独记。

2.汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/多一个/ /音;j、q、x、z、c、s、r比英语音标/dF/、/tF/、/F/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/z/、/T/隔开一个/i/音。

(2)辅音的分类

分类一:

①清浊成对的:

清:/p//t//k//f//F/s//W//tF//ts//tr/

浊:/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//dV//dz//dr/

说明:可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组,即:婆特客,福西施,七尽垂

/p//t//k//f//F//W//tF//ts//tr/

可理解为:婆婆有位特殊的客人,她的名字叫福西施,人不仅美,而且高,有七尺高(“垂”理解为“高”)。

②单干户(即不成对的辅音)

/m//n//N//l/

/r//h//j//w/

记成:三个鼻音(/m/、/n/、/N/)、/l/、

/r/和(即/h/)/j/、/w/

课外作业:记住国际音标

怎样学好英语音标(2) 教学目标:教给学生国际音标,提高英语自学能力 教学时间:5月21日

教学形式:领读、单词拼读 教学内容:

一、复习国际音标

二、讲解 分类二:

(1)/p//b//t//d//g//k//f/

/v//F//V//s//z//W//T//r//h/

/tF//dV//ts//dz//tr//dr/

记成:爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对(添上/r/、/h/)、后3对

(2)/m//n//N//l//j//w/

记成:三个鼻音,一个边音(l),两个半元音(/j/、/w/)

分类三:

(1)清辅音:/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/F/、/s/、/W/、/tF/、/ts/、/tr/,再加上/r/、/h/,合计12个。

(2)浊辅音:/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/V/、/z/、/T/、/dV/、/dz/、/dr/再加

上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个。

老师讲分类:作用:

1、记住清辅音,对名词变复数,动词变第三人称单数,动词的过去式的读音规则有极好的分辨作用。

2、了解爆破音,对读英语的失去爆破很有帮助。

三、拼读单词

目的:运用英语音标拼读单词,教学生自己拼读,并要拼得准确。

英语标点符号的使用

教学目标:教给学生英语标点符号的使用、提高英语自学能力 教学时间:4月9日

教学形式:讲解、讨论、举例 教学内容:

一、认识英文中的标点符号 英语标点符号歌

如果话说完, 句后加圆点“.”(句号)。 说话要停顿, 圆点下带尖“,”(逗号)。 分隔与从句, 也需用逗号“,”(逗号)。 并列分句间, 圆点加逗点“;”(分号)。 引用原话前, 上下两圆点“:”(冒号)。 疑惑或发问, 耳朵附坠环“?”(问号)。 命令与感叹, 滴水下屋檐“!”(叹号)。 补充或证明, 可用圆括号“()”(括号)。 音标插注释, 方括各一边“[]”(括号)。 注明或转折, 横线加后边“——”(破折号)。 话要没说完, 三点紧相连“„”(省略号)。 一词未写完, 转行用短线“-”(连字符)。 特别重要处, 字下加圆点“.”(着重号)。 英汉要分清, 切莫混一团。 写文用标点, 养成好习惯。

二、用法

句号:结束一个陈述句或祈使句He is a singer.结束一个间接疑问句I asked him what the word meant.缩略语后Mr.Zhang,Mrs.Green 问号:直接疑问句后What are you reading?使用陈述句反问时Lucy is your sister?加强语气Who do you mean?To blame her?

冒号:引出对主要句子的解释或总结

The eay is poorly written:no new ideas,no new expreion.引出同位成分He has two best friends:Tom and Jack.引号:标出强调词或具有特殊意义的词

To rob her of her money,that’s his “kindne” 表示直接引语Jane yelled at her,“Are you crazy?”

逗号:隔开补充说明的成分Your requirement,I regret to inform you,

has been turned down.分开连接列举的东西The hero in the novel is brave,honest,and kind.将句中的状语短语或状语从句分开It being fine,we went for a walk.有的句子也可不用逗号分开Thepro-feorcameinandeveryonestoodup.分开两个用and,or,but,for,yet等连词引导的并列句I was born in Xi’an,and my parents live there.

"TIME"IN AMERICAS' EYES 美国人的"时间"观念

教学目标:英美文化背景学习教学时间:2月13日

教学形式:讲解、讨论、举例 教学内容:

一、讲解

There are two elements in life that Americans do save carefully: time and labor.

在美国人的生活中,有两样东西他们确实在小心地节省:时间和人力。

Americans are "slaves to nothing but the clock" jt has been said.Time is treated as if it were an almost tangible entry.In their language, there are words aociated with it: time can be budgeted, saved, wasted, stolen, killed, and cut.Americans also charge for time.It is a precious commodity to them.Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortne of each lifetime.Once the sands have run out of a person's hourgla, they con not be replaced.They want every minute to count.有这样一种说法,即:美国人是"钟表的奴隶"。对他们干说,好像时间就是一个几乎看得见的通道。在他们的语言中,就有一些同时间有联系的词:时间可以安排、节省、浪费、侵占、消磨和节减等。美国人还对时间收费。他们认为时间是一项珍贵商品。许多美国人对一生时间的短促相当敏感。一个人的沙漏计时器中的沙子一旦流走了,那是无法弥补的。他们要让每分钟都有价值。 Since people value time highly, they resent someone else" wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point.This affects the matter of patience.In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority.Many of them have what might be called "a short fuse".They begin to splutter and move restlely about if they feel time is slipping away without some return -- be this in terms of pleasure, work value or rest.

由于人们非常珍惜时间,他们很讨厌那些不知趣地"浪费"别人时间的人。这影响到耐心这个问题。在美国人的价值体系中,耐心并不很重要。

许多美国人可以说是"脾气急躁"的。如果他们感到时间在悄悄流失而一无所得时(这里的"所得"是就快乐、工作价值或休息而言),他们便开始说话激动,坐卧不宁。

Normally Americans do not ae their visitors in relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talk; much le do they take them out for dinner, while they develop a pre-busine sense of trust and rapport.Rapport to most of them is le important than performance.They seek out credentials of past performance rather than evaluating a busine colleague through social courtesies.Since they generally ae and probe profeionally rather than socially, they start talking busine very quickly.通常情况下,美国人不会在轻松随意的气氛中通过长时间地闲谈来评估他们的来访者;更不会饭馆宴请客人来建立一种洽淡事务前的信任感和友好关系。对大多数人来说,友好关系比不上实际表现重要。他们注重过去的工作成绩记录,而不是通过社交礼仪去评估一个同行。他们一般是从职业角度而不是从社交活动上去评价和探讨事情的,所以他们很快就开始谈正事。

Most Americans live in time segments by engagement calendars.These calendars may be divided into intervals as short as fifteen minutes.They often" give" a person two or three (or more) segments of their calendar, but in the busine world they almost always have other appointments following hard on the heels of whatever they are doing.Time is therefore always ticking in their inner ear.多数美国人在日程表上写满了约会,把时间分成一段一段的。这些日程之间可以划出若干个短到15分钟的间歇。他们经常"留给"一个人两个或三个(或者更多个)日程时间段;然而,在商界,不管他们在干什么,几乎总是一个约会紧接着一个约会。因此,时钟的滴嗒声总是回荡在他们的耳边。

二、对比中国国内的做法

三、讨论

英式英语和美式英语的区别

教学目标:学习英式英语和美式英语的区别 教学时间:3月26日

教学形式:讲解、讨论、举例 教学内容:

一、语音 元音:

英语和美语的发音最大的区别之一在它们对浑元音(schwa,音标中的倒写e,)的处理。英语中,浑元音在单元音中常通发生在一些非重读的短音a(如about)和短音er(如computer)上。美语中的er很少为浑元音,并有时对短音i(如sentimental,actuality)和u(如wu),甚至短音的oo(如:hooker)采用了浑元音。(这四个例子在英语中的发音分别为[i], [i], [u:], [u])浑元音的读音是不定的,但是听起来差不多像一个急促的介于“俄”和“啊”的发音。

英语和美语的发音最具代表性的区别是对er的发音的不同。英语中,短音的er是如上所述的浑元音,但长音的er也不过是个拉长了的浑元音,听起来是一个很夸张的介于“俄”和“啊”的声音。而美语中,er听起来怎么都是个“儿”音(例外是一些俗语中发成浑元音)。

ar:除了轻读短音(如singular)和者后连元音(如clarity),英语的ar全部清一色的长音[a:],而美语中,是“阿尔”。事实上,凡是有r在一个音节尾部的时候,美英发音通常都是不一样的,如tour(英:吐啊,美:吐儿),tear(英:踢啊,美:踢儿),pair(英:pe啊,美:pe儿)。甚至在刚才提到的clarity中,英语['kleriti],美语['kle儿r(er)ti]

元音的发音中还有一个比较重要的区别。一是[o]音:短音的o(如often),英语中发音仅仅为一个缩短了的长音o(如or),而美式的短音o听起来和英语的短音[/\]很像,同时长音o后面如果有r都通常像上一段里说的那样儿化了,没有的话(如plausible, applause)就自动变成了一个短音的o的发音。 另外对u,i和其他元音组合的浑元音化,前面提到了一些,其他就靠大家自己体会了。

辅音:

英语的辅音和美语的辅音是基本一样的,但在使用习惯上有些差别。比较重要的也只有以下两个: r:字母r简直是代表了英美两国的所有差别,到处都是它。在做辅音时,其实差别也就是当r在第一个词的词尾,而第二个词以元音开头,英语把r完全当作元音处理,而美语会把r连读当作后面一个词的开头元音的辅音,如词组clear animosity,英语会读成clear|animosity,而美语会读成clear-ranimosity。

另一个比较明显的区别是d和t。在一部分非重读音节中(如paddle,rattle, actuality),英语会清楚地发音这两个字母,但在美语中d和t常常会被模糊成一个很难解释的音,跟其它的语言比较,如果你知道西班牙语或者意大利语,它跟短弹音r很接近;如果你懂日语,那么らりるれろ行的辅音很像。如果你都不知道,那么最接近的解释就是边音l了,但是差了那么一节,就看你自己体会了。

还有一点,history, factory这些词,大家可能都发现o的发音(是一个浑元音)在很多音标标注中都是打了括号的。在英国,英语受文言文的影响喜欢省略这个o,而在美国,这个o常常是发了音的。(如果大家对文言文或者诗歌感兴趣,会发现很多浑元音的字母是用一个单引号'表示的,表示省略)

二、拼写: 英语和美语的拼写无非有以下几种区别:

-re和-er:部分以re结尾的词在美语中以er结尾,如:

metre/meter, centimetre/centimeter, theatre/theater, centre/center等等

背景:这些词全部都是从法语中来的(分别是:mètre, centimètre, théa^tre, centre)。其它大部分的re词都是,如genre, hors-d'oeuvre等,不过这些的拼写都没有变化了。

our和or:英语部分our在美语中的拼写为or,如:

colour/color, favourite/favorite等等。

背景:这些词大部分也都是从法语中来的,不过没那么明显,很多都因为时间原因变化了。如colour是couleur,favorite是favorit。

-ise和ize:英语中的-ise动词在美语中拼写为-ize,如:

organise/organize, actualise/actualize, realise/realize 这些词的衍生也因此而异: organisation/organization

背景:这些词还是从法语中来的,分别为organiser, actualiser,

réaliser(但因为语言的演变,法文里这些词现在的意思和英文里这些词现在的意思不完全一样了,如actualise现在的意思是“实现”,而actualiser是“升级,使不过时”;realise现在的意思是“意识到”,而réaliser就变成了“实现”)。

三、用词:

英语和美语中有些同样的词语的常用意思是不同的,或者同样的东西用不同的词语来说,而且绝大部分这种词语是和文化风俗有关的,但并不对交流产生实质性影响。如jumper一词在英国可指毛衣,而美国人很少用这个词当衣服讲(是个过时的词),而用sweater来做毛衣。另外有如jersey, slacks, trousers等等。

四、俗语和俚语:

这些实在是太多了!就算在美国的不同地方,英国的不同地方,不同的时间,都是不一样的,我就不一一举例了。不过可提的一词是英国人对bloody这个词的用法。旧时,当f-ck一词是完全不可用的时候(以前书籍中印刷这个词需要用星号f***,否则是要治罪的),bloody一词的猥亵性不亚于现在的f词。不过现在时过境迁,英国的小孩儿都能用了,而美国人就不用这个词了。但在其他的一些英语国家(如埃及,印度等),用bloody还是要小心的。

五、语气:

英国人的语气抑扬顿挫,语调高亢,和法语颇有几分类似(不过他们是不会承认的),并且英国人嘲笑美国人说话有气无力,松散无韵律。 美国人说话相对比较稳重低沉,句势通常呈降调,并且速度慢一些。美国人则爱嘲笑英国人的语气的轻微的歇斯底里,女里女气的说法。

The 2008 Olympic Games 教学目标:学习The 2008 Olympic Games 的有关用语 教学时间:2月27日 教学形式:讲解、讨论 教学内容:

一、讲解

2008,世界关注的焦点毫无疑问是在我们伟大的首都北京举行的奥运会,届时举国上下必定热闹非凡,谁不想参与进来尝尝当主人的滋味呢?快来补补北京奥运的小知识吧,到你跟外国朋友交流的时候,避免尴尬,让自豪洋溢。

会徽由奥运五环色构成,形似一个打太极拳的人形。图案如行云流水,和谐生动,充满运动感,象征世界人民团结、协作、交流、发展,携手共创新世纪;表达奥林匹克更快、更高、更强的体育精神。 Emblem The emblem resembles a person doing "taiji" (Tai Ch'I), symbolizing gracefulne, harmony, vitality and mobility as well as unity, cooperation, exchange and development.

有三千余年建城史的北京,经过改革开放的洗礼,将以崭新的、多姿多彩的面貌进入新世纪,她将以饱满的热情欢迎全世界的体育健儿和各界朋友,共同参与奥运盛会。历经百年沧桑的现代奥林匹克运动会,在拥有世界人口1/5的中国举办,将使奥林匹克精神得到更广泛的传播,翻开奥林匹克运动的崭新一页。同时,进入新世纪的奥林匹克运动也将以全新的面貌向世界人民展示其特有的魅力。 Motto

New Beijing, Great Olympics Reform and opening up to the outside world have brought about great changes in Beijing , a city with a 3,000-year history.The city has taken on a completely new look as it enters the new century.It will embrace the athletes and friends from the rest of the world attending the Olympic Games with great enthusiasm.The great modern Olympic Movement has gone through many changes in the past 100 years.Should the Olympic Games be held in China , the most populous nation in the world, the Olympic spirit will be even further dieminated and a new page will be turned in the Olympic history; and the Olympic Movement will show its unique splendor to the world in the new millennium.

· 2008夏季奥运会 2008 summer Olympics

· 国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) · 申办城市 the bidding cities · 候选城市 the candidate cities

· 申办2008年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics

· 北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO) · 主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games · 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit · 世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day · 环境保护 protect the environment

· 北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing

城市基础设施建设 the city's infrastructure construction · 最后的投票 make the final vote · 绿色奥运 the Green Olympics · 科技奥运 the Scientific Games

二、学生讨论

三、复习单词(由于单词太多,认识即可) 昨日重现 Yesterday Once More 教学目标:学唱昨日重现 Yesterday Once More 教学时间:3月12日

教学形式:听录音、跟唱、学唱 教学内容:

一、听录音

二、认知歌词

When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.When they played I'd sing along.It made me smile.Those were such happy times, and not so long ago.How I wondered where they'd gone.But they're back again, just like a long-lost friend.All the songs I loved so well.Every sha-la-la-la, every wo-wo still shines.Every shing-a-ling -a-ling, that they're starting to sing, so fine.When they get to the part where he's breaking her heart, it can really make me cry.Just like before, it's yesterday once more.(Shoo-bee-do-lang -lang, shoo-bee-do-Lang-Lang)

Looking back on how it was in years gone by, and the good time that I had, makes today seem rather sad; so much has changed.It was

songs of love that I would sing to them, and I'd memorize each word.Those old melodies still sound so good to me, as they melt the years away.All my best memories come back clearly to me; some can even make me cry.Just like before, it's yesterday once more.

三、学唱

四、演唱

推荐第10篇:初一英语社团活动教案

初一英语社团活动小组活动教案

参加人员:全体活动小组成员 主要内容:学唱歌曲 Jingle Bells 活动目的:听唱英文歌曲,让学生既丰富生活陶冶情操,又能提高学习。英语歌曲语言优美、曲调动听,在享受音乐的无穷美妙与体会歌词的简练深刻的同时,它可以帮助学生学语言、词汇、句型、语法、历史文化、并锻炼了他们的语言交际能力。

一、播放歌曲Jingle Bells Dashing through the snow In a one horse open sleigh O\'er the fields we go Laughing all the way Bells on bob tails ring Making spirits bright

What fun it is to laugh and sing A sleighing song tonight

Oh, jingle bells, jingle bells Jingle all the way

Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one horse open sleigh Jingle bells, jingle bells Jingle all the way

Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one horse open sleigh

A day or two ago

I thought I\'d take a ride

And soon Mi Fanny Bright Was seated by my side

The horse was lean and lank

二、自由学习Jingle Bells

三、演唱Jingle Bells

四、评选优秀演唱者,奖励

Misfortune seemed his lot We got into a drifted bank And then we got upsot

Oh, jingle bells, jingle bells Jingle all the way

Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one horse open sleigh Jingle bells, jingle bells Jingle all the way

Oh, what fun it is to ride

In a one horse open sleigh yeah

Jingle bells, jingle bells Jingle all the way

Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one horse open sleigh Jingle bells, jingle bells Jingle all the way

Oh, what fun it is to ride

In a one horse open sleigh 1 初一英语社团活动小组活动教案

参加人员:全体活动小组成员 主要内容:听唱英语歌曲

活动目的:听唱英文歌曲,让学生既丰富生活陶冶情操,又能提高学习。英语歌曲语言优美、曲调动听,在享受音乐的无穷美妙与体会歌词的简练深刻的同时,它可以帮助学生学语言、词汇、句型、语法、历史文化、并锻炼了他们的语言交际能力。

一、播放英文歌曲 Bingo

[Bingo] [Twins] [] [HarryChan] [offset:]

There was a farmer had a dog, and bingo was his name, OH!

B-I-N-G-O! B-I-N-G-O! B-I-N-G-O!

And bingo was his name, Oh!

There was a farmer had a dog, and bingo was his name, OH!

I-N-G-O! I-N-G-O! I-N-G-O!

And bingo was his name, Oh!

There was a farmer had a dog, and bingo was his name, OH!

N-G-O! N-G-O! N-G-O!

And bingo was his name, Oh!

There was a farmer had a dog, and bingo was his name, OH!

G-O! G-O! G-O!

And bingo was his name, Oh!

There was a farmer had a dog, and bingo was his name, OH!

O! O! O!

And bingo was his name, Oh!

There was a farmer had a dog, and bingo was his name, OH!

And bingo was his name, Oh!

二、学唱Bingo

三、分小组表演唱Bingo

四、评选出优秀小组并给予奖励

第11篇:初一英语unit8教案

优秀,绝非偶然!梦想,更需导航!

初一英语必修一备课教案

Unit 8

教学内容

1.复习,考核上一课的内容

2.学习、掌握英语的时态—— 一般现在时 3.学习英语序数词与基数词的转换 教学目标

1、完成名词单复数的练习

2、学习英语的一般现在时

3、通过练习,掌握序数词与基数词的转换 教学步骤

一、巩固练习

一般现在时用法专练(A) Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2.I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —— you homework every day? ——No,I .3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

—— she milk? —— Yes.,she .4.Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写) Simon Beijing.5.Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写) Millie Maths .Ⅲ.改错。

1.Is you brother speak English? A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father? A B C ( ) 3.He likes play games after cla. A B C ( ) 4.Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5„.She doesn’t her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。 1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗? 不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.._ Sandy badminton after school? No.She hard.She always books after school.2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.

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He in No .3 Middle School.He to school at 7a.m.every day .3.父亲早晨送我到学校.My father me to school in the morning.4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..My daughter TV and to music.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up.

一般现在时用法专练(B)

1.按要求改写下列句子.

1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail? Yes , .

2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句) Simon and Daniel ______ good friends.

3、We are in the school football team.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, ..

4、Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________ Amy ________ playing computer games? No, ________ ________.

5、We go to school every morning .(改为否定句) We ________ ________ to school every morning.

6、She is always ready to help others.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________ she always ready to help others? No, ________ ________.

7、The earth goes around the sun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ________ the earth ________ around the sun? Yes, ________ ________.

8、He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) He ________ speak English well.

9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) Where ________John ________ from?

10、I like taking my dog for a walk after suppe What ________ you ________ ________ after supper?.二.改错

1.Lily and Lucy doesn’t want to clean the blackboard. 2.Mr Green likes work in China very much.3.My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.4.She doesn’t likes bread or cakes.5.Where is Jim and Kate now? 6.There are some water and leaves in the pool.7.Please give a colour pencil for me.8.They aren’t go to school at the weekend. 9.The dog sits between the chair.10.She often works hard and goes to bed in night.

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二、新授

Unit 8 When is your birthday ?

一、序数词

1、表示数目的数词,叫基数词。如:one two three four„„

2、表示顺序的数词叫序数词。“ 基数词 + th”构成序数词。

3、“ 基数词 + th” 的方法: (1)、1-----19 的基数词变序数词的方法:

基变序,有规则,后面加的是th (读 / θ / )。一 二 三,特殊词;八减t ,

九减e ,f要把ve替 。

把下面的基数词变成序数词。

One eleven six sixteen two twelve seven seventeen three thirteen eight eighteen four fourteen nine nineteen five fifteen ten (2)、以ty 结尾的基数词,变y为i ,再加eth ( 读 / Iθ / )。 twenty------ twentieth thirty------ thirtieth (3)、“ 几十几” 的基数词,只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。 twenty — one ----------- twenty — first thirty — two ------------- thirty — second

4、序数词的用法

序数词前面要加the,但序数词前面有修饰的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,省略the 。即:the、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格 ,不能同时修饰一个序

数词,一次只能用其中的一个。

This is the first student .这是第一名学生。 He is my secend son .他是我的第二个儿子。

That boy is Jim’s third friend .那个男孩是吉姆的第三个朋友。

二、记忆下列月份单词,然后记忆用序数词作的解释。January the first month of a year February the second month of a year March the third month of a year April the fourth month of a year May the fifth month of a year June the sixth month of a year July the seventh month of a year August the eighth month of a year September the ninth month of a year October the tenth month of a year

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November the eleventh month of a year

二、表示年月日: “年”用基数词,“日用序数词”。

例如: 1949年10月1日—写法: Oct..1, 1949.读做:Oct.(the ) first, nineteen forty-nine.2009年3月27日—写法: March 27, 2009.读作: March, (the) twenty-seventh, two thousand and nine.

本块习题

一、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1、Mr Green has ______ ( two ) ______ ( daughter ) .

2、Kate is Mr Green’s ______ ( one ) _______ ( daughter ) .

3、There are ______ ( twelve ) _______ ( month) in a ______ ( year ) .

4、March ______ ( be ) _______ ( three ) _______ ( month) of a year .

5、They have ______ ( twenty )_______( computer ) ._______ ( five ) is white .

6、I can afford _______ ( eighter ) sweater .

7、Mr Green’s ______ ( nine) store is very big .

8、My _______ ( thirty—one ) friend likes ______ ( tomato) .

二、改错

1、This is the my fifth shirt .

2、First apples are big .

3、He is third actor .

4、I have the second brothers .

5、She is the Han Mei’s twelfth friend .

三、序数词练习

数词训练 序数词变化口诀:

基变序,有规律,一般情况-th, 一二三,first,second,third 八去t,九去e,ve要用f替,然后再加-th,(eight-eighth,nine-ninth five-fifth,twelve-twelfth), 整十变化须注意,变y为ie,再加-th 若要表示“几十几”,后面个位变化就可以。(前基后序莫忘记twenty-first)

一、基数词、序数词互换。

1.twelve(序数词)________________ 2.thirteen(序数词)__________________ 3.ninth(基数词)_________________ 4.eighteenth(基数词)___________________ 5.second(基数词)_______________ 6.three(序数词)______________________ 7.fifth(基数词)_________________ 8.one(序数词)______________________ 9.nineteen(序数词)_______________ 10.twenty-four(序数词)________________ 11.thirty(序数词)_________________ 12.forty-second(基数

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词)_________________ 13.fiftieth(基数词)_______________ 14.thirty-one(序数词)___________________ 15.twenty(序数词)________________ 16.twenty-three(序数词)________________

二、英汉互译。

1.五月八日____________________2.三月二十二日_______________________ 3.在四月 _______________________4.在六月三日______________________ 5.四月三十日____________________ 6.三月九日_______________________ 7.五月十五日____________________ 8.四月十二日_____________________ 9.六月一日_____________________ 10.在三月二日______________________ 11.the seventeenth of February_________ 12.the fifth of September__________ 13.on the twenty-first of December______________ 14.in August____________ 15.the thirtieth of November_____________ 16.the fourth of January___________ 17.the tenth of July_______________ 18.the twelfth of October______________ 19.-今天是星期几? ________________________________ -今天是星期六。_______________________________ 20.-今天是几月几日?________________________________ -今天是三月五日。______________________________ 21.-你的生日在什么时候?_______________________________________ -我的生日在六月三日。________________________________________ 22.我今年13岁,这是我的第十三个生日。_____________________________________________________________________

直击中考·序数词训练

( )1.(2006·重庆) The _____ question is much more different than this one.

A.sixth B.six C.sixteen

D.sixty ( )2.(2006·孝感) This is the _____ time in _____ days that he has made the same mistake.

A.second, third B.two, three

C.two, third D.second, three ( )3.(2006·莱芜市) It was the second time for China to send a manned (载人的) spaceship into the sky, but it was the _____ time for Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng to go to the space·

A.first B.second

C.third

D.last

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( )4.(2006·湖北黄冈)What\'s the date today? - It\'s _____ .

A.May the fourth B.May four

C.the May fourth D.fourth May ( )1.Please turn to ______. A.Page 11 B.the 11 st page C.page 11 D.page the 11 th ( )2.At night we can see ______ stars in the sky. A.thousands and thousands of B.thousand and thousands of C.a thousand and thousands D.thousand and thousand ( )3.There are some _____ in our claroom. A.hundred of books B.the hundreds of books C.hundreds of books D.hundred of book ( )4.I have been to the village ________.A.a hundred time B.hundred times C.hundreds of times D.hundred of times

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( )5.There are ____ students in our school. A.four—and forty—five D.four hundred and forty five ( )6.The tea hundred and forty—five

B.four hundred and forty—five C.four hundreds cher told me to go over _____ leons.A.thirst three B.the three first C.three the first D.the first three ( )7.May is ____ of a year.A.the fifth months B.the fifth month C.the five months D.the five month ( )8.We live in ______. A.the twenty-first century B.the century twenty-one C.century twenty-one D.the century twenty-first ( )9.He said he was going to be free in _______. A.one and a half hour B.one hour and half C.one and half hours D.an hour and a half ( )10.---How many English books are there on the table? ---There is only _____English book on it. A.a B.an C.one D.the ( )11.Mr Smith stayed in _____ last night. A.Room 403 B.the Room 403 C.the 403 room D.403 the room ( )12.The road is _________. A.two thousand and five hundred metres long B.two thousands metres long C.long one thousand five hundred metre D.a thousand and five hundreds metres long ( )13.He joined the army on ______ of May 1980. A.1 st B.the 1 C.first D.the first ( )14.Is Sunday the ____ day of the week? A.a B.one C.once D.first ( )15.March the _____ is Women’s Day. A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eight ( )16.September is the _____month of the year. A.nineth B.ninth C.nine D.the twelveth ( )17.December the ____ is Christmas. A.twenty-five B.twenty-fifth C.twentieth-five D.twenty-five ( )18.Another way of saying Leon 12 is __________. A.Leon ten-two B.Leon Ten-second C.the Twelfth Leon D.Twelfth leon I.选择题

1—5.AACCB 6—10.DBADC 11—15.DADDA 16—18.BBC

三、作业

优秀,绝非偶然!梦想,更需导航!

一般现在时用法专练(C)

一 用所给动词正确形式填空

1.He loves ______________ (read )newspaper.2.Nick goes ______________ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.3.Simon enjoys______________ (play )football.4.Mr Mu likes ______________( walk) after school.5.Amy likes ______________ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes ______________ (run) for half an hour.7.Sandy enjoys ______________ (look )for things on the Internet.8.I don’t like ______________ (dance).

9.Eric is a member of the ______________ (read) Club.10.It’s a fine day.What about ______________( play) badminton in the park? I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:

1.wash_________ match _______gue______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ 2.stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______ II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1.I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.4.I _________(let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.5.While we waiting (wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

8.It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes.10._______ it ______ (rain)every day? 11.What _______(do) _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.12.There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.13.they often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.14.Who _______ (dance) the best in your cla? 15.he _____________ (not come).16.The earth __________ (move) round the sun.17.______ It ______(rain).every evening? 18 She ________ (buy) a sweater.19.Mr.Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.III单项选择:

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2.There _____ an English film.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is 3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4.She ______ down and soon falls asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lies 5.They _____ the office in time very morning.A.reach to B.arrived C.went D.get to 6.We shall go to Shanghai on busine before you _____ back next week.A.will come B.came C.would come D.come 7.The plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8.I see her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter B.entered C.enter D.enters 9.The teacher asks us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He tells us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework. A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sits down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make 15.Jim decides _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he is back to England.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave

第12篇:初一英语一节课教案

初一第一学期Unit 6 Travelling around Asia

教学目标

1.学生能够进行听,说,读,写本单元的词汇句型,语法等。2.学生能够认知世界上的国家以及首都,涉及文化背景。 3.指导学生应用知识。

课型 新授课

课时:1课时

教学重点

1.学生懂得重点词汇,短语等

2.引导学生在课堂上进行积极地交流

教学难点

1.学生对新知识的理解以及接受能力 2.相关的文化背景以及资料

教学过程 Getting Ready Warming up 课前发给学生导学案预习

Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 中译英

亚洲________ 手册________ 传统的_______

建筑物________ 穿过________ 方向________ 桥 ________ 喷泉________ 池塘________

在外面________ 寺庙________ 天然的,自然的________ 旅游手册________________ 名胜________________ 在。。。中心________________ 照亮________________ 在。。。西北部________________ 去观光________________

第13篇:人教版初一英语上册第六单元第一课时教案

人教版初一英语上册第六单元第一课时教案

执教者:周秀琴

Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 【Teaching contents】:Unit 6 Section A 1a-1c

【Teaching goals】: 1)Use the key word “like” to ask and answer for food.2)Distinction the food which we often see and eat in the common life in English.3)Discu“What is your clamates like or dislike food?”

【Teaching key and difficult points】: 1)Can listening,speaking,reading and writing the new words and the sentences 2)Master the pronouncing of new words and the usage of “do”.

【Teaching methods】:pairwork,team competiton

【Teaching aids】:PPT,recorder,sone model fruit.

【Teaching arrangements】:1 period

【Teaching procedures】: Step1:Greetings

Step2:Revise

Give some pictures about the sports to revise the words of unit5.

Step3:Warming-up

Listen to an English song >

Step4:Learn the new words 【Expand】:peach\\cherry\\lemon\\grape\\mango\\litchi\\cabbage\\eggplant\\leek\\pumkin\\mushroom

Step5:Consolidate 【Play a game】“Challenge your memory”

Divide the whole cla into four groups.Use slide fast appear the new worsd of this leon,ask Ss through race to be the first answer.Which groups can answers the most words, who will be the winner.

Step6.Presentation(1a) T:Look at the picture of 1a.Match the words with the things in the picture.First ,let’s read the words on the left together.(Check the answers.

Step7.Best listerer.(1b) T:We’ve learned so many fruit and vegetables.So,what do you like and what don’ t you like?Here are two friends talking about the food they like.Let’s open your books and read 1b.Then lister and number the conversation1-3.

Step8:Listening and practicing(1c) T:Let’s listen again.Practice the conversations above with your [artner.Then make your own conversations.Sentence pattern like this: Do you like...?--Yes,I do./No,I don’t.

Step9:Summary T:In this cla,we\\ve learned the names of food and fruit.We should practice asking and answering questions about likes and dislikes.We should remember the rules of nounplural forms.

Step10:Homework

Blackboard writing design:

Unit 6 Do you like bananas? New words:

Do you like...?--Yes,I do.\\No,I don’t.bananas

...

Teaching reflection: Spend too much timefor word teaching and then sentences practice not enough.

第14篇:初一英语上册教学计划怎么写

教学计划要提前规划好,才有实施可能性,下面就由小编为大家整理初一英语上册教学计划,欢迎大家查看!

一、学生分析

七年级学生对英语学习兴趣浓,但整体学生基础差,出现两极分化。所以本学期应注意抓好后进生工作。教师应该面向全体学生,以学生发展为宗旨,始终把激发学生学习兴趣放在首位,注意分层教学,引导学生端正学习态度,掌握良好学习方法,培养学生良好学习习惯。

二、目要求。

1、根据学生特点以及英语学习规律,采用有效教学手段和教学方法。创设生动活泼语境,让学生运用所学语言开展活动。

2、本学期要着重注意培养学生良好学习习惯,以保证课堂大容量、高密度、快节奏训练展开,还要注重培养学生自学能力,指导及鼓励他们多使用工具书。

3、从学生实际出发,充分发挥学生主体作用,进一步加强对学生学法指导。

4、充分利用直观教具和现代化教学手段,注重现代技术与学科之间整合,多设计教学情景,以练为主原则,抓好基础训练,注重培养学生直接用英语表达思想能力,扩大课堂容量,提高课堂效率。

5、认真钻研教材,掌握每单元教学目和要求,正确地把握教材重点和难点,根据学生年龄特点及班级实际情况,精心设计教学程序,选择适当教学方法,认真备课。

三、具体措施

1、在课堂和作业布置上体现知识梯度,扩大照顾面。

2、引导学生找出适合自己学习方法,把握好学习各个环节,让他们能养成自觉学习英语习惯。

3、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异,让学生在老师指导下构建知识,提高技能,磨练意志,活跃思维,展现个性,发展心智和拓展视野;

4、实施“一帮一”活动,让成绩好同学带动差生,同时亦监督差生每天作业完成情况和背诵情况。

5、建立英语学习小组,并以小组为单位开展各种活动。同时,整合家长力量,让家长在周末期间监督学生听磁带、读课文。

6、通过听、说、读、写等形式,进行大量语言操练和练习。

7、每天利用固定时间进行阅读训练,使学生能尽快掌握阅读技巧,培养阅读兴趣,从整体上提高学生掌握语言知识能力。

8、注重过程评价,促进学生发展,建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展评价体系。该评价体系由形成性评价和终结性评价构成。在教学过程中以形成性评价为主,注重培养和激发学生积极性和自信心。

四、教学中应注意问题

1、在英语教学过程,应注意教养学生综合运用英语能力。在培养学生阅读能力同时,注意加强听、说技能训练。能过听、说、读、写技能综合训练,促进学生综合运用英语能力。逐步具有运用英语进行交际能力。

2、在设计教学活动过程中,教师应考虑活动目标明确、简洁,活动形式避免单一,注意广度和深度。

3、活动资源选择要适合学生,资源利用要合理化。

第15篇:初一英语上册11单元总结

欧阳老师英语语法请勿复制

初一英语上册11单元总结

1、问时间用what time或when,区别见14点。

2、词组:go to school上学;go to work上班;get up起床;

go to bed上床睡觉;go home回家;get home到家;

take a shower洗澡 = have a shower,若单三就用has a shower;

eat dinner吃饭;eat breakfast吃早饭 = have breakfast;

brush one’s teeth刷牙;do homework(不可数)做家庭作业;

know about了解;best wisher美好祝愿;write soon立刻回信。

3、整点钟:数字 + o’clock

4、usually, often 句子要用一般现在时,若是一般现在时,单三,动词后+s/es。

例:Scott works very long hours.Scott工作很长时间。

5、What a funny time to + 动原……干……(事)的时间可真有趣。

6、after 在……之后

7、To(为了)(乘坐) 17路车)a hotel。work at 19:15。

8、all night 整晚

9、loveto doliketo do喜欢做……事

doingdoing

10、listen to … 听

11、watch morning TV 看早间节目

12、Can you think what his job is?你能猜到他是干什么工作吗?

job 工作(可数) 例 a job 一份工作;work 工作(不可数)a work ×

13、What time is it? 什么时候了?It’s + 时间是……点了。

14、What time do you usually go to bed? 你经常什么时候上床睡觉?

回答:I usually go to bed at 时间o’clock。 我通常在……点钟上床睡觉。

When do people usually eat dinner?

People usually eat dinner in the evening.

15、in the morning 在早上;in the afternoon 在下午;in the evening 在晚上(傍晚);at night 在晚上(深夜);

In + 年/月/季节;at + 小时间 → at around(左右)six-fifteen ;on + 具体某一天。

16、Thanks for your letter 感谢你的来信。

17、want to + 动原想干……

18、School starts at nine o’clock.学校9点钟上学。

19、tell + 人(宾格)about + 事情告诉……人……事。

第16篇:仁爱版初一英语上册教学计划

仁爱版2017年秋初一英语上册教学计划

一、基本情况:

本学期我担任初一年级123班的英语课。绝大多数学生虽然小学阶段都学过英语,但大部分学生的英语基础都比较差。缺少学习的主动性和热情,自觉性也较差,相应的学习习惯也较差。针对这些情况,在本学期的英语教学中,本人将致力于一方面应加强英语基础知识的讲解和基本技能的训练,让学生掌握词汇、语法、句型的基础知识和听、说、读、写等基本技能,为进一步学习英语打下坚实的基础;另一方面,又要采取多种措施,注意培养学生对英语学习的兴趣;让学生掌握记忆语音、单词、阅读和写作等英语学习技巧,培养良好的学习习惯和自主探索、合作探究能力,充分调动学生的学习积极性和主动性。尊重并理解学生,与学生一起分享学习中的苦与乐,使每一位学生的英语成绩有所提高,有所进步。

二、指导思想:

社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化,使英语的重要性日益突出,在基础教育阶段中,英语教育也是一个重要组成部分,通过英语学习,激发学生的兴趣,掌握知识,提高口语水平和交际能力,同时又能磨砺意志,陶冶情操,拓宽视野,发展个性。在本学期的英语教学中,坚持以下理念的应用:

1、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神;

2、整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础;

3、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异。

三、本学期的教学重、难点:

一、语法知识点.1.一般疑问句及回答;

2.指示代词、人称代词、物主代词 3.名词复数的变化;

4.方位介词;

5.特殊疑问句的构成、回答和对划线部分提问 6.实义动词的第三人称单数及变化;

7、名词所有格;

8、一般现在时

9、时间表达法;

四、本学期将采用的教育教学方法:

英语的教育教学方法很多,各有优、缺点,我们可以针对不同的情况采用不同的教学方法来加以弥补。针对我教的班级,本学期本人打算用下列方法对他们进行教育教学:

1、用英语教英语;

英语毕竟是一门语言,训练的是学生的听、说、读、写、译的综合能力,在教学的过程中需要对学生的听、说、读、写、译的能力进行很多的训练,这就要求我们用英语来教英语,在课堂上对学生进行各种能力的训练。

2、背诵和多种练习结合

实事求是的说,大量背诵课文与大量多种练习的结合,乃是对于一切各不相同条件下的英语教学的普遍有效的方法。

3、针对不同的教学内容采用不同的教学方法;

英语的内容较多,包括语音、词汇、语法、交际等等内容,如果对每一项内容都采用同样的方法来进行教育教学,那么即使是再好的学生也不可能学好,再好的教师也不可能教好。因而,针对不同的内容采用不同的教学方法是不可违背的。

五、本学期提高教育教学质量的方法:

1、体现学生的主体地位,发挥教师的指导作用。充分发挥学生的主动性和积极性,激发学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生摸索适合自己的学习方法,了解和掌握记忆规律,养成良好的学习习惯,培养学生自主学习的能力。

2、突出语言的实践性,注重培养学生综合运用英语的能力。

3、尽量使用英语,适当使用母语。

4、备好学生、课本、课标,确立最佳教案。

5、根据教学内容,进行教学创新,尝试不同的教学方式,激发学生的学习欲望。

6、语言点讲解要做到精讲多练,举一反三,使学生理解准确、深刻、透彻。

7、扩大学生的课外阅读量。增强语感,循序渐进,逐渐提高阅读理解能力。

8、加强书面表达训练,每一单元结合内容布置相应的书面表达练习,择优选读,讲解技巧,使学生逐渐找到英语写作的窍门。

9、合理利用课外资料,重点题要重点练习、重点讲解,做到主次分明,讲求实效。

六、教学进度安排:

本学期分四个单元,共48个课时。需要准备详案24篇,简案24篇。

2017年9月5日

第17篇:初一英语上册5单元总结

欧阳老师英语语法

初一英语上册5单元总结

1、变一般疑问句的方法:

若有be动词就把be动词提前。I → youmy → yourand → orsome → any;若无的话,就要借用助动词。do / does;he / she / it / 单个人名 + does;you / they / we + do。

助动词后要用动原:例,①、I have a TV。(变一般疑问句)。 ②、He has a TV。(变一般疑问句)。 ③、That sounds good。(变一般疑问句)。

注:表人有时用have / has;he / she / it + has;you / they / we + have;have和has的原形是have。 例题:Hea nice backpack。 A.haveB.hasC.does

2、作肯定回答和否定回答。

Do you … ? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Do they … ? Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.

Do he … ?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

Do it … ?Yes, it does./ No, it doesn’t.

Do she … ? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.

例题:改错,看划线部分哪里有错误。 Does he have a tennis racket?—Yes, he is.

3、Let’s + 动原;Let’s play pingpong.注意,球类运动前不加a / an,也不加the;表让……干…… Let … ;注意,let后用宾格,若有动词的话要用动词原形。

例:让我们玩电子游戏吧!computer games!

改错:Let them to play volleyball。

4、变否定句:若有be动词时,在后面加not;若无be动词时,借用助动词,do / does + not, do和does后用动原。

例:She is a girl..

I have a pen..

5、当被人提出好主意时,应用That sounds good(interesting).听起来棒极(有趣)了表示赞同。

6、Let’s(Let us) play sports! 让我们做运动。

变一般疑问句: 。

7、many后加可数名词复数;much加不可数名词;some后既可加可数名词,也可加不可数名词。

8、sports clubs 运动俱乐部

9、and more 更多

10、人 be interested in 物 (人对物有兴趣);物 be interesting 有趣;be relaxing 放松的;be boring 乏味的;be difficult 困难的。

11、watch TV 看电视

12、play + 球类运动 + volleyball(排球) / basketball(篮球)

13、have(has) a great sports collection 收藏了大量的运动用品。

14、He only watches them on TV。only 放在be动词后,行为动词前;watches 一般现在时,第三人称单数,动词后加s或es;them 用宾格;on TV 在电视上。

例:He plays sports every day.他每天做运动。

15、ping-pong bat乒乓球拍;tennis racket 网球球拍。

16、表转折用but;表顺承用and;表选择用or;so表因果关系。

例题:Math is interestingit is difficult.A.andB.butC.so

第18篇:初一英语上册教学设计M2U3

初一英语教学设计

Moudle 2 Me ,my parents and my friends Unit 3 Language in use 教学目标:

1.To understand conversations about sports.(理解有关运动的交谈) 2.To ask and give information about what kind of sport one can do .(谈论自己能够做的事情) 3.Learn how to use “can”.(学习情态动词can的用法) 教学重点:

can表示能力的用法:

--- I / He / She can play football.(肯定句)

--- Can you / he / she play football?(一般疑问句)

Yes, I /he /she can./No, I /he /she can’t.

--- I /He /She can’t play football.(否定句) 教学方法:任务型教学 教学手段:多媒体及网络教学 教学过程: Step One: Warm up First ask the students : Can you sing /dance /cook /draw /type /speak English /play the piano /ride a bike /ride a horse /drive a car? 引导学生回答:Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.(从学生已学过的知识入手,调动学生的积极性) Step Two: Lead-in Show the pictures .Ask: Can they sing?/ Can he swim?/ Can she play the piano? Help the students to answer the questions.Step Three: Practise 1.Ask: Can you speak English? Yes, I can ./ No, I can’t.2.Then ask the Ss to work in pairsl 3.I can swim but I can’t dance.Step Four: Presentation What can he / she / they do? Help the Ss to answer the questions.Step Five: Grammar 总结本节课的重点。 1.情态动词can的用法; 2.play的两种不同用法。 Step Six: Exercises Do some exercises.Check the answers.Step Seven: Exercises 上网做随堂练习。

初一英语教学设计

Me ,my parents and my friends

Moudle 2

青州市高柳初级中学王丽萍

第19篇:初一英语上册语法总结[1]

Book 1 上册 Guide to language use

一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法:说明身份,年龄,状态等。

口诀:我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 be动词的用法:

be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。

句型解析析:I am+…

I am a student.

I am a boy.第二人称(You)配合are使用。 句型解析:You are+…

You are my good friend.

You are a good person.第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。 句型解析:She(He, It) is +…

She is a good girl.

She is so cute.人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。 句型解析:We (You, They) are +…

We are in Cla 5,Grade 7. You are good students.注意:

1 综合解析当使用be动词的时候,前面请先加上第几人称。 be动词前面的人称,是不可随意替换的。例如:

I am, You are, She is,并不会出现I is, You am, She are 这样的情形。 2 当只有第一人称和第二人称或第三人称时应该把第二人称或第三人称放在前

例如:you and I, Tom and I

当第二人称和第三人称放在一起时把第二人称放在前面, 例如:you and Tom 当三者都有时,排序为:2 3 1 例如you, Tom and I 练习:1.Where ______ Ann . She ______ here.

2.How old ______ you . I ______ thirteen.

3.______ you Mr Read . Yes, I ______.

4.What ______ your name.

My name ____ Ann

二 情态动词Can

1 can作“能、会”解,否定式是cannot,缩写为can’t。

“can+动词原形”

“can’t+动词原形”

:表示某人能做或不能做某事 Can 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化。

Can 表示的”能力”为现在的能力,而不是过去或将来的能力。

1 Book 1 上册 Guide to language use 1).for ability表示能力。例如:

—Can you write in English? —Yes, I can.

I can run fast,can you?

2).indicating acquired knowledge or skill表示获得的知识或技能。例如:

—Can she speak Japanese? —No, she can’t.她会说日语吗?不,她不会。

3).indicating permiion表示许可。例如:

Can I read your newspaper?我能看看你的报纸吗?

Can I take you home?我送你回家行吗?

We can’t wear jeans at work.我们上班时不准穿牛仔裤。

4).indicating requests表示要求。例如:

Can you help me with this box?你能帮我弄这个箱子吗?

Can you feed the cat?你喂喂猫好吗?

5).indicating poibly表示可能性。例如:

That can’t be Mary—she’s in hospital.那不可能是玛丽—她住院了。

He can’t have slept through all that noise.那么吵他不可能睡得着觉。

There’s someone outside—who can it be?外面有人—会是谁呢?

6).used to make suggestions用以提出建议。例如:

We can eat in a restaurant, if you like.你愿意的话,咱们可以在饭馆吃饭。

I can take the car if neceary.必要时我可以开车去。

三 情态动词Would

1 Would是will的过去式,可用于各人称,表示过去时间的\"意志\"、\"愿望\"和 \"决心\"等。 如:I told peter that I would go along wit him.我告诉彼得我要跟他一块去。 2 would用来表示现在时间时时,不论是表达说话人本身的意志或向对方提出请求,均较will婉转。如:

Would you like to have a gla of wine? 你要喝杯酒吗? Would you please tell me the way to the nearest bus-stop?

[注]在日常会话中,I would like to和I should like to都可以说,I would like的简略式为I\'d like。如:yes, I’d like to.

Yes, I’d love to

Yes, very much.

Sorry, ai already have an appointment.

3 Would还可以表示过去习惯发生的动作

I found that retired persons would often go to the park to play che.我发现退休的人经常到公园里下棋。

When he had a problem to solve,he would work at it until he found an answer.当他有个问题要解决时,他总是想办法一直到找到答案为止。 练习:

1 -Can you speak Japanese?

-No, I____.A.mustn\'t

B.can\'t

C.needn\'t

D.may not 2 The children___ play football on the road.A.can\'t

B.can

C.mustn\'t

D.must 3 -Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? A.Here you are

B.Sorry, I can\'t

C.Yes, please

D.Let me try

2 Book 1 上册 Guide to language use

4 Excuse me.___ you please pa me that cup? A.Do

B.Should

C.Would

D.Must 5 ___ you like to have another try? A.Could

B.Will

C.Would

D.Do 6 -Would you like to go boating with us?

-Yes, ___.A.I\'d like

B.I want C.I\'d like to

D.I do 四 “there be”句型

There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。

”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。 There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:

①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③There are some pears in the box.(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如: ①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

肯定句:there is an apple on the table 否定句:there isn\'t an apple on the table.一般疑问句: Is there an apple on the table?

回答:yes, there is./ No, there isn\'t 特殊疑问句:what is there on the table.

1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.结构:

(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our claroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 3.There be句型与have的区别:

(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.①He has two sons.他有两个儿子。

3 Book 1 上册 Guide to language use

②There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。

①A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。 4 变脸一:否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.。例如:

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren\'t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn\'t a bike behind the tree .=There is no bike behind the tree.5 变脸二:一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为\"调整法\"。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的吧:

There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water? 6 变脸三:特殊疑问句

There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:

① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用\"Who\\\'s+介词短语?\";当主语是物时,用\"What\\\'s + 介词短语?\"。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there.→What\'s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问:提问地点当然用\"Where is / are+主语?\"啦!例如: There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? ③ 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:

How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 练习:

“have got” 六

序数词 七 一般现在时

一般现在时:

1) 它表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

e.g.He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理,表示格言或警句中

e.g.There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 一 其结构按正常语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”,有时为了起强调作用,时间状语也可提前.二 其句式变化可分为两种情况

4 Book 1 上册 Guide to language use

1)表示动作, 一般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。

They have lunch at 12:00.

They don’t have lunch at 12:00.

Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2)单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。

Jenny speaks English very well.

Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well?

含有be动词的要在be上做变化.

E.g.Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good student.

Is Danny a good student? 三 其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词,on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。

做题时常见错误如下:

一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例:We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.解析:学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译,就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的,要看语法是不是正确,在英语中,be是表状态,do是表动作,两种动词不能同时出现在句子中,可记住如下口诀:“英汉语言有差异,be、do不能放一起,仔细琢磨细分析,语法千万要牢记。”

二、单三人称形式易出错

例:1 He plaies (play) football very well.2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.

答案:1 plays 2 goes

解析:1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.

三、在句式变换时易出错

例:1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.答案:1 Does have

2 doesn’t live 解析:单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时,可记住如下口诀:“见助动,用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g.He didn\'t go home yesterday.

四、对do的理解易出错

例:We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon. 答案:don’t do

解析:do是一个比较难理解的词,它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称;b)是助动词,无实义;c)是一个具体的行为动词“做,干”。此句中给出的do指“做,干”,not指把此句变为否定句,故须在do前加助动词don’t。

五、对主语的数判断有误

例: Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing. 答案: is

解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”,但with在此做伴随状语,不能做主语,故用is.另外,宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句都要用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从句中,主句表将来,从句要用一般现在时。 练习:

1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

5 Book 1 上册 Guide to language use

A work works

B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.A have

B there is

C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don\'t rain Bdidn\'t rain Cdoesn\'t rain Disn\'t rain 4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; set

B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listen

B likes; listens

C like; are listening

D liking ; listen 6 Jenny____ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied 答案:1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B 1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.2 _____your sister_____(know)English? 3Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day? 6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming? 7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day? 8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .答案:1 comes

2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn\'t look

5 do have 6 wants

7 does do

8 play

补充知识点:

一.this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:

This is Helen.Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike.That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如: —Hello! Is that Mi Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? —Yes, this is.Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?

注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:

I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

6 Book 1 上册 Guide to language use

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?

—Yes, it is.是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么?

—It’s a kite.是只风筝。

二. these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词,

these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事; those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed.That is Lily’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good.那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。 ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are.是的,他们是。

三.不定冠词a和an a和an都是不定冠词,表示一(个,支,本,块……)的意思,但不强调数量概念,而是强调类别,用来限定名词。

a用在辅音素开头的单数名词前,如:a pencil(一支铅笔),a book(一本书); an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语, 用a还是用an,则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如:

a clock 一座钟

an old clock 一座旧钟

a book 一本书

an English book 一本英语书 a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果

an apple 一个苹果

四. 名词+’s所有格

名词+’s所有格 单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈 以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”

Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”

Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋 表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s 表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s

Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈) Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)

7 Book 1 上册 Guide to language use

五.like一词的用法

like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v.-ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如: Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如: I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

六.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。 She is a girl.→They are girls.(2)am,is要变为are。如:

I’m a student.→We are students.(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如: He is a boy.→They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如: It is an apple.→They are apples.(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如: This is a box.→These are boxes.

七.英语日期的表示法

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。 用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。

如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。 也可以用日+月+年来表示。

如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日) 英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。

①She was born in 1989

②She was born in August.

③She was born in August 1989.

④She was born on 2nd August, 1989.

八. 时间的表达法

(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字 7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen (2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线) 1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two 3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

8 Book 1 上册 Guide to language use (3)12小时制

6:00 a.m.上午6点 8:20 p.m.下午8点20分 (4)24小时制

13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分 (5)15分可用quarter 4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six (6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

关于时间的问法

(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点 ①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

②My birthday is Dec.29th.我的生日是12月29日。 这里就是指一天的时间段

①When do you go home? 你几点回家?

②I go home at 4:30 p.m.我下午4:30回家.这里when问的是具体的时间。 (2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问

①What time is it now? 现在几点了? or What’s the time? 几点了? It’s 9:26.现在九点二十六。

②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了?

It’s 8:36.Oh, It’s 50 minutes late 8:36,哦,它慢了50分钟。 ③What time do you get up? 你几点起床? I get up at 6:00 a.m.我早上6点起床。

名词复数:

在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun) 不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;

可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下: (1) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:

child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer (2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”:

book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons (3)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es” box→boxes,watch→watches (4)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es” family→families,comedy→comedies (5)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es

9 Book 1 上册 Guide to language use

knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves (6)不可数名词(单复数形式不变)

bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

十一

want用法

(1)想干什么用want to do sth They want to join the sports club.他们想加入运动俱乐部。 (2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化

①He wants to play basketball.

②Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do ./ No , I don’t.②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does ./ No , he doesn’t

十二 人称代词

主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

第20篇:初一英语上册4单元总结

欧阳老师英语语法

初一英语上册4单元总结

1、划线部分提问:

①、看划线部分是指什么;②、找be动词, is, am, are;③、其余照抄。

例如:问什么用what;问身体how;问拼写how;问颜色what color;

问地点where;问年龄how old。

例如:My backpack is on the sofa。(就划线部分提问)

2、表地点的方位词:

under the table在桌子下;on the sofa 在沙发上;

on the floor 在地板上;in the backpack 在背包里。

3、I know 我知道 →(否定句)I don’t know

4、人 take 东西 to + 人/地……人把……东西带去给……人/或某地(带走)人 bring 东西 to + 人/地……人把……东西带来给……人/或某地(带来) 例:Please take these things to your sister。请把这些东西带给你姐姐。

你能把这些东西带到学校去吗?Can you bring some things to school?

5、Is she …? Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.

Is he …? Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.

Are you …? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.

Is this …? / Is that …? 回答Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

Are these …? / Are those …? 回答Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

6、a photo of ………的照片

7、This is a dreer.It’s red.把两句合并,意思不变。

8、你能……吗?

Can you + 动原? 肯定回答:Yes, I can.否定回答:No, I can’t.

Can you answer the question?No, I

9、单数变复数的方法。

this → these;that → those;is/am →are;

a/an 去掉→名词变复数或在前面加个some也行;

my → our; it → they。

例:⑴It is a key.(变复数)。⑵It is a ruler.(变复数句)。 They’re my father and mother, so they’re my.

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