六级试卷（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：六级

大学英语四六级13年12月大改革应对办法全套复习规划

13年6月的四六级成绩即将揭晓，如果你通过了，你要感到万幸，因为：四六级改革了。大家都愿意瞎蒙的完形填空被取消，大家讨厌的5分翻译题一下子涨到15分，熟悉的快速阅读消失了，句子翻译变成整段翻译，2分一空的阅读选择增大选项难度，阅读增设匹配题等新题型，考试时间增加5分钟，听力的难度有所下降。本日志详细列述一下改革的整体情况，并给出新英语四六级最佳备考方法，内容较长，建议转载保存！日志末尾给出四六级备考必须的所有资料！有了这些，就不需要再报任何补课班，不需要再买任何书啦！好好利用这个复习时间表和日志中的资源，今年的四六级高分榜上将出现你的名字！感谢六级597分获得者卢秋钱提供的原创资源和高效方法。 首先说明改革的情况：

自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语

四、六级考试委员会将对

四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。

一、试卷描述

四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：

一、写作 15%

二、听力 35%

1、短对话单选 8分

2、长对话单选 7

3、短文独白 10分

4、复合式短文词组及单词听写 10分

三、阅读理解 35% 选词填空（16选10） 5分 匹配题 10分 仔细阅读 20分 段落汉译英 15分 完形填空取消

考试时间调整为130分钟

二、新题型说明 1.

写作

要求不变，增加通知的写作方法。本题改革前难度系数0.82，改革后难度系数0.83.

2、听力单选题

听力单选题难度下降，去掉推断题，加入细节分析题考察，淡化经济学，强化文化领域，四级语速不变，六级听力语速下降为原来的90%。本题改革前难度系数0.85，改革后难度系数0.78

3、复合式听写

原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。本题改革前难度系数0.97，改革后难度系数下降为0.72.

4、长篇阅读

原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。改革前快速阅读题目难度系数0.75，改革后本题难度系数0.90.

5、翻译

原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容由校园、经济、艺术学改为校园、金融、儒学、政治经济学、中国近代历史、世界遗产、西方文化、经济学原理、社会发展学、遗传学、进化论。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。要求考上把整篇英语文章全部翻译为汉语，意思正确得半分，语法正确得1分，单词翻译错误名次三处扣1分，形容词1处扣1分，其余2处扣1分，逻辑错误不影响其他句子含义的本句扣半分，影响其他句子含义的扣1分到1分半，翻译内容包含文章无关意思的每处扣3分。扣完为止。本题改革前难度系数0.89，改革后难度系数0.95。

三、成绩报道

成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作，过级分数线四级426分【应该仍是425】，六级426分；高分证数【可以参加口语考试】分数线四级550分，六级520分。 注意：

1.听力部分复合式听写难度降低，不用听写长句了。需要对词组的连音、失去爆破特别重视。请各位注意我给的新东方短语表，这次改革突出了它的意义。

2.阅读新题型参考考研，难度会增加，有空请务必参考考研英语二的新题型，请大家到书店购买考研英语二的练习册，必须买，否则你过不了的。

3.翻译惨不忍睹变成了段落翻译，请各位在平时训练深度阅读时练习整段的翻译。将会十分有用。特别提醒的是，翻译只有15分，如果你的整段翻译错误超过15处或者所翻译的句子和原文让老师无法一一对应，本题将得到0分。

4.考试顺序发生变化，写作部分之后的快速阅读变成了听力，时间意味着会更加紧张。5.英语六级由原来的本科生限考6次研究生限考5次改为本科生、研究生不限次报考，四级600分以上的考生凭身份证报考英语六级前3次免费。

那么英语四六级如何准备呢？

下面给出最佳90天四六级复习的八步法最佳安排： 第一步，（30天）《背单词、低强度模拟题、无意识翻短语表》。

准备一本四级单词手册，建议到书店购买新东方的四级大纲词汇乱序版（绿皮的），大概有30个单元的单词，每天背诵一个单元，1个月正好背会，仅仅会英译汉即可（认识即可）。可以在百度文库下载。

背单词方法！30分钟记住所有四六级核心词汇，这里包括所有的四级大纲的高频单词

http://www.daodoc.com/ ：（数学11-1班不用看了，我都讲过了） 也可以优先背诵英语四级一千个核心词汇，内含每个单词记忆方法：http://www.daodoc.com/ 。 第一步同时，（30天）《做往年真题，不考了的题型不必做》。

背三天单词后就要开始做真题，每三天一套，一天做，两天改，对着答案逐句翻译，详细改正。四级真题和模拟题都行，书店都有，建议买考拉进阶牌子的题源四级《考拉四级全真试卷(10真题+3题源预测+4795词汇手册)》，上海交通大学，齐鲁电子音像出版社，也可以买其他的版本，只要有“考拉”或“题源”字样都行。第二步，（22天）《中强度背短语、单词复习、低强度模拟题》。

四六级改革后词组短语比单词要重要得多，听力复合式听写增加短语听写，这要求对听到的短语极其熟练，并且能清楚地听出连读和爆破音，如果仅仅是认识或者背过一两遍短语，那么不可能如此条件反射的听懂所读短语并且精确默写。而且不仅听力，阅读上仅仅看懂单词往往依然无法看懂句子，无法读懂文章，而且翻译、作文和复合式听写更需要较大短语量的支持。但是四六级常见短语有上千个，还有变形和异构体，应该是从你高考完事就开始背的，所以成功留给有准备的人！新东方给他们大二学生发的那个新东方短语表挺好用的，这个绝对是高频的短语，共两篇，一共720个。每天背30-40个，一共分20天正好背完。

新东方短语表没有的、弄丢了的，请自行到群共享中重新下载，群邮件的附件中也有。群外的我就没法一一发了，太多了，不过统一发了一个下载链接，供大家阅读和下载，新东方四六级通用核心短语表共享地址：其中，四级要求认识，六级要求默写。 上部： http://www.daodoc.com/ 下部： http://www.daodoc.com/

背短语的这22天，保持随时巩固单词，军训期间大部分学校晚上没有夜训，下午五点就放了，那时候晚上在寝室很无聊，专业课书还没法，这时候躺在宿舍里就着手进行单词复习，看单词书，等开学以后他们会对你刮目相看！

背短语的这12天必须必须保持每3天做真题或模拟题一套！！！！！ 英语四级历年真题：（此链接只用于校内网，大家可在新东方在线免费下载真题） 英语四级历年真题电子版：

2000-2010：http://www.daodoc.com/ 六级版（经典）：http://www.daodoc.com/

（就是这篇文章押中了2012年6月和11年12月四级和六级的全部题目，所有的考生一起见证了这个奇迹！！据说渤大当初四级作文满分的一批一批，周权就是其中一个吧，哈哈，不过押题是有风险的，这个链接不是给大家押题用的，押题一旦错了就白背了，而这里提供的是万能句，无论出什么题目，全能用得上，比押题和模板好多了！） 下面看一下四级当年的真题和该文章的预测： 真题： 预测：

这就是这篇万能句的价值！！当然，押题不是目的，万能句的优势在于无论考了什么题，都可以套用，而模板却不可以。

万能句由卢秋钱同学独自编写，绝对没有使用网络上的资料，这保证了你的独一无二：下载地址：

万能句四六级：http://www.daodoc.com/ 另外，强调一下四六级的模拟题、真题利用方法： 《模拟考试》：

模拟考试方法：开学后至少也要五天一套。四级题的做法是按照考场要求先答作文，限时30分钟，然后快速阅读，限时15分钟，然后答其他的，并控制总时间不超过2小时05分。绝对不可以中途发短信、看手机、上厕所、喝水、吃东西，不答作文和不计时答卷更是十分错误的做法，这也是这段文字我拟的标题是《模拟考试》而不是《做题》的原因。很多四六级考试失败的同学并不是没有努力备考，而是因为没有按照考试的时间和习惯进行模拟，导致考场上不习惯。人都有一个追求本能习惯的潜意识，就像熬夜学习的人不能起早、四点半吃晚饭的人七点吃饭会很饿一样，习惯发生变化就会导致不适应。你平常模拟题不写作文考场上让你写作文就会闹心，闹心就会影响成绩。而且通过平常的全真模拟，你会形成一套自己的答题模式，比如我在备考四级的时候发现125分钟的考试时间以我这么差的水平根本不能答完卷，但是如果舍弃一篇阅读就会导致不及格，而如果舍弃完形填空能够仍然保证过级，于是在考四级那天感冒了，头疼的厉害，注意力没法集中，就又出现了时间不够用的情况，所以根据平时经验，我舍弃了完形填空，发现成绩依然过线了。这也是让大家做完题要给自己批分的原因。要按照710分的模式批，百分制毫无意义。（建议详细研读后面标准分转化表部分）。 第四步，（28天）《继续背作文万能句、低强度模拟考试、反向记单词、单词测试、听力总攻》。

作文万能句反复复习，这一个月每天重头到尾读一遍！（记住，一定要每天读一遍，既然你看到这里了，就希望你能坚持，这套复习计划的特色就是环环相扣，效果叠加，哪个环节出现漏项，叠加效果就会消失！都影响整个复习成果的！记住，坚持方能创造奇迹！）

小规模的模拟考试，每周1-2套题，精改！做过的所有卷纸，都要用红笔详细的改好，我随便拿一张你做过的四六级卷纸问你一句话如果你不能给我翻译过来，那说明这套卷纸你改的不精。精改一套胜过略做十套，如果你改完的卷纸不是红笔满篇标记无数旁批若干的话，那说明你改的不细！这是十分致命的！

30天时间，反向记忆单词，每天1个单元，30天正好30个单元，这次是要求汉译英的！！不是认识就可以的，你做模拟题的时候其实就会发现，复合式听写的长句子写不出来很多时候都是因为单词拼写不会，你只背英译汉导致单词根本不会写，更不可能听出来，即使听出来也写不对。所以反向记单词这个环节切勿省去，否则别想答高分。

同时30天时间把新东方绿皮乱序版单词本后面的300道单词复习用的选择题做了，每天10道，详细改正，忘记的单词要认真回顾记忆。 听力的复习，

四六级听力要先做，做完对答案，错误的题目标记，但不写正确答案，然后不看原文再听，把打叉的题自己改过来，然后再看答案，看看哪些改对了，哪些没有改对，然后看原文听一遍，对照原文分析自己没听出的部分是什么原因，最后再次播放一遍，仔细体会刚刚没听出来的部分的发音方法和句子结构。四六级听力一般是不单独复习的，因为练习真题过程中以及每周答模拟题过程中都会有涉及的，但是如果你听力很差，也可以到书店买一些听力辅导书，四级听力和六级听力都有的，至于什么网上的四六级听力课程班，已经有多个人问我了，这个说实话辅导班确实是有效的，但更多的还要靠你自己，辅导班只是在网上教给你如何去听，如果你学习的自觉性比较差，或者希望别人规划你的听力复习，也可以考虑到新东方的收费课程，地址是新东方在线：http://www.daodoc.com/&userId=53140188 ; 第五步，（30天）《持续进行模拟题训练、看做过的卷纸，读考前预测日志》

1、每周两套模拟题持续到11月底

2、经济学常识积累:很多时候，一篇阅读，看不懂，其实就是因为他不像高考那样在讲述一件事情，或者介绍一种物品。英语四六级尤其是英语六级考试，经常有一些经济类文章，本身这些词汇你就陌生，他们在互相组成词组，就更不认识了，更何况如果你连这些英语翻译过来后的中文都读不懂（讲述的是陌生的经济学道理），那这文章就没个做了我推荐大家考前看看卢秋钱整理的《英语四六级考试必知的经济学常识及惯用语说法》---就是这些固定搭配在干扰着你的阅读！他都给你一并总结了，读了这些，四六级阅读就不会再受经济常识干扰了!同时也是经济专业学生的专业知识检索法宝。文章地址为：

http://www.daodoc.com/

11.1开始，每天背诵一页，一个月后，你的经济文阅读理解能力将相当的惊人，记住，溪水和岩石的较量胜利的总是溪水，不是因为力量，而是因为坚持。新东方绿皮乱序版单词本后面的300道单词复习题，每天做一部分。 第六步，阅读新题型听课

12,.2那天用心选一套模拟题按考试要求做完，使用标准答题卡，用涂卡笔涂卡，填图卡号姓名全真模拟，批分！然后利用6天时间批改，每天改一点，记住听力不能一天改完，要每天都改一部分。改完后全卷浏览，总结分析。

做过的卷纸，看错题，看标记的单词，能看多少看多少，由于大家的题量不同，不一定非得都要复习一遍，但是要不断翻，反复翻，周四78节体育课最好就请个假别去了，这样周四中午可以去抢图书馆，下午坐在图书馆里就来回翻吧，一遍一遍的翻！我空间里有一个日志《四六级即将开考，快来看看你的过级概率、快来看看冲刺方略》，看看这篇日志，它会教给你如何从做过的题目中思考归纳总结。新东方绿皮乱序版单词本后面的300道单词复习题在上一个环节已经都做完了，这环节最后两周就是好好看看这些题，每天看40道。

这一周的晚上，建议耳朵不要闲着，晚上22:30-23:00之间，把四六级真题听力拿出来裸听（就是不看原文，因为你已经都做过的了），主要是熟悉英语环境。 在12月10日左右可以用新东方考前押题卷进行一次自我的模拟考试，以此来提升考试状态，熟悉考试流程，以便在考场上不慌不忙游刃有余。考前押题卷：http://www.daodoc.com/ ，听力下载地址：http://www.daodoc.com/

英语四六级考试实施710分制而不是百分制，过级分数线是426分即60%。（一般省份425分也算通过）。100分到710分两种分制之间有一个复杂的计算公式，需要参考标准分常模和考生排名，涉及很多函数还要考虑考正态分布。这个公式我们是很难弄懂的，所以暂时无需操心，考前我会在空间告诉大家如何批改自己的模考试卷计算自己的成绩。 下面有还有一些小误区，需要嘱咐：

1.

英语四六级考试作文没有草稿纸，不能打草稿，必须直接写，平常模拟的时候习惯打草稿的同学，请尽快改掉这个习惯。 2.

英语四六级考试作文是限时的，先发作文答题纸（即答题卡一），作文限时是30分钟，这期间你是看不到其他题目的，所以作文写太快是没有用的，写完你也不能干别的！所以考试总时间130分钟有30分钟是作文，剩余时间就很少了，不容乐观。 3.

作文限时30分钟，但是25分钟的时候就发阅读的题了，只不过这个时候不允许翻看，作文限时结束后打铃或者老师口头宣布可以答阅读了，这个时候作文卡是不收回的。

4.

播放听力之前有试音时间和发答题卡二的时间（听力答题卡与之前不是一张卡，之前的答题卡一已经收走了），所以你有足够的时间读题，和你们说这个是因为好多人答模拟题的时候都是利用录音中度direction的时间看题，考试的时候多了一些时间却不知道怎么利用了，这个时候要全力集中看题！都读一遍也是时间足够的，但是要全力集中！这是决定听力胜败的命脉时刻！！

5、2012年12月22日，迎来了第三次全国四六级大改革，全国统一首用“多题多卷”形式。参加本月22号四六级考试的童鞋们注意了：本次考试首次实行“多题多卷”的考试形式，即在同一考场内使用多套试卷进行考试，每一套试卷的题目内容都不一样，是真正意义上的“多卷”。跟以往采用一套试题, 仅通过题目顺序变化实现“多卷”有所不同。考试时考生除按原有要求填（涂）答题卡上相关内容外，还须讲试题册封底上的条形码揭下，粘贴在答题卡二的相应框内，而且考生要在试题册封底指定位置填写姓名和准考证号，任何一个环节有误整个试卷作废。多题多卷的培训材料ppt已经发至本日志附件，请点击下载。

推荐第2篇：六级

大学英语六级考试作文预测（2012.12）

恩波教育

预测作文

（一）

Poor physical condition of university students

1.大学生身体素质越来越差，每年军训中都有不少学生因体力不支晕倒 2.分析下原因 3.谈谈对策

【范文】

Every year, many university students faint in military training, which has aroused public attention.There’re some reasons for this.First, the lifestyle of university students is unhealthy.They usually would like to stay at home or dormitory rather than to take exercises or join in social activities, which will do harm to their physical conditions to some extent.Second, universities don’t pay attention to the PE claes.Freshmen and sophomores have two claes per week, while juniors and seniors have not any at all.

In my opinion, joined efforts are needed to improve students’ physical condition.As to universities, they should hold the idea “health comes first” and arrange more PE claes and hold more sports activities for students.Parents should also cooperate with universities by creating comfortable atmosphere at home.Most importantly, university students themselves should form good habits and healthy interests, take extracurricular activities positively and do exercises regularly.

【点评】

本篇是现象解释型作文。开头指出大学生身体素质越来越差这一现象，紧接着分析了原因--大学生生活方式不健康以及大学不重视体育课，最后作者结合多方面的因素提出了解决办法。词汇：military training意为“军训”；health comes first意为“健康第一”；form good habits意为“养成好习惯”；take extracurricular activities positively意为“积极参加课外活动”。

1 预测作文

（二）

Should Retirement Age Be Postponed? 1.近年来，推迟退休年龄引发人们热议 2.推迟退休年龄有利也有弊 3.我的看法

【范文】

Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life.Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age.Some people favor postponing the retirement age.In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force.As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society.Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks.This policy can bring old people stre, but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work, and cannot help them to enjoy their retirement pension.I am convinced that we should balance old people’s interest against this aging society.Thus, if those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks.If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old people’s life will be promising, hopeful and rosy.

【点评】

这是一篇利弊选择型作文，第一段开门见山，引出话题—推迟退休年龄。第二段谈到对推迟退休年龄的两种不同的观点，即有人支持，有人反对。第三段陈述自己的观点，解释理由，并加以总结。词汇：along with the trend of longevity意为“随着长寿成为一种趋势”；carries some risks意为“带有一些风险”；arouse their enthusiasm for work意为“激起他们工作的兴趣”；balance old people’s interest against this aging society意为“平衡好老龄化社会中老年人的利益”。

2 预测作文

（三）

Should college students fight against the criminality?

1.大学生应该打击犯罪行为吗？ 2.说说你的看法。

【范文】

Nowadays, more and more college students are becoming enthusiastic about the healthy development of the society.They even actively participate in the fight against the criminality at the risk of their lives, which has caused a lot of debate among the media.So far as I am concerned, the college students should be very careful in their combat against the criminality for several reasons.On the one hand, the college students should take their studies as the priority in the four-year campus life.Since they are the very prime of their life and time is so precious, they need to concentrate on their development and improvement of the skills for a bright future career.Besides, the society has placed too much expectation on them.On the other hand, the college students should deal with the criminality with more strategies.In other words, when they meet the criminals in the real life, they can appeal to the authorities like the police for help.Only in this way can they fight effectively and protect themselves in the mean time.In conclusion, the college students are supposed to fight against the criminality in an effective but safe manner instead of risking their lives.

【点评】

本篇属于观点论证型作文。首段描述了大学生打击犯罪这种行为，并给出作者自己的观点—大学生在打击犯罪行为时应深思熟虑，理智并机智得应对罪犯。后面一段具体分析了原因，展开论证。最后总结自己的观点。词汇：at the risk of their lives意为“冒着生命危险”；the very prime of their life意为“他们的黄金时代”。

3 预测作文

（四）

Flat Marriage 1.

有人赞成裸婚 2.

有人则反对 3.

我的看法 【范文】

Nowadays, a new trend has emerged among new couples called flat marriage, which means marrying without buying house, car, and wedding ring or even without holding a ceremony.Some people are in favor of flat marriage.They say, considering the high living costs today, it is not a bad idea to simplify dispensable procedures and to be economical.After all, happine is not something that can be bought with money.However, some people hold a different view.In their opinion, marriage is a big affair in one’s life and should be treated seriously.It is not a nice fashion to cut down on wedding spends, for that will be the proof that one is not living a good life.If you can’t even be happy when marrying, then how can you be happy in your future life? In my view, whether to adopt flat marriage or not should depend on the couple’s financial condition.If they can afford a big wedding and is willing to spend money on it, then there is no problem.However, if a couple is not so well-off, they should make careful consideration concerning their marriage.

【点评】

本篇是利弊选择型作文。前两段分别从正反两个角度论述了人们对裸婚的看法，即有人支持，有人反对。最后一段阐述了作者自己的看法—每对夫妻情况不同，需根据自己的实际情况做出选择。词汇：flat marriage意为“裸婚”；cut down on wedding spends意为“削减结婚开支”；well-off意为“经济条件好的”。

4 预测作文

（五）

A letter of invitation 说明：假如你是英语系助理，请写信给著名教授Smith，邀请他来你校给英语系学生做讲座。注意写清邀请目的和讲座时间。

【范文】

Dear Profeor Smith, Haven’t seen you for long.We heard that recently you would have a lecturing tour in Chinese universities covering a lot of cities including ours.We are writing this letter to inquire the poibility of inviting you to deliver a lecture on “Contemporary Pop Culture in America” for our postgraduate students on December 18.If this topic does not suit you, we are glad to accept any similar topic.It is well acknowledged that you are a celebrated scholar in this particular field, as seen in your claical academic papers and books.Specially, our students have been using your books as textbooks for a couple of years.So we all believe that we can benefit from your knowledge and wisdom.Whether you can or can’t make it, please let us know.We are looking forward to your coming.

Yours truly,

Sara

【点评】

本篇是应用文写作作文。写这类作文时我们要了解各类应用文的具体特点、格式和写法。这篇是一封邀请函。邀请函一般分为正式的请柬和非正式的信函两种。请柬格式固定，习惯用第三人称，必须写明事由、时间、地址、邀请人和被邀请人。邀请信函和普通书信格式相同，不如请柬正规和庄重，但措辞要委婉诚恳。首段说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图；主体段说明邀请别人来做什么，并交代具体时间和地点；结尾段表示期待回复。词汇：have a lecturing tour意为“巡回讲座”；benefit from意为“从„„受益”。

推荐第3篇：六级翻译

(一）《孙子兵法》（The Art of War）是中国古代最重要的一部军事著作之一，是我国优秀传统文化重要组成部分。孙子（Sun Tzu），即该书作者，在书中揭示的一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，不仅受到军事家们的推崇，还在经济领域，领导艺术，人生追求甚至家庭关系等诸多方面，均有广泛的指导作用。《孙子兵法》中许多名言警句（epigram），富有哲理，意义深远，在国内外广为流传。如今《孙子兵法》中的语言，在世界军事史上具有重要地位。

译点精析：

1、普遍意义的——universal，军事规律——military laws

2、具有广泛的指导作用——play an extensive guiding role.“广泛的”还可以翻译为far-reaching或broad

3、人生追求——the pursuit of life

4、名言警句——famous sayings and epigrams

5、意义深远——have profound meanings

6、广为流传—— be widely circulated。”流传“还可用spread表示

参考译文：The Are of War is one of the most important ancient Chinese military literary works,and serves as an important part of outstanding traditional culture in China.Sun Tzu,The author of the book,revealed a series of universal military laws which are not only valued by militarists but also play an extensive guiding role in several fields such as economy,art of leadership,the pursuit of life and even family relationship.There are a lot of famous sayings and epigrams in The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and have profound meanings and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad .Nowadays The Art of War has been translated into many languages and it also plays an important role in the military history of the world.

（二）太极（Tai Chi）是中国文化史上的一个重要概念。太极拳（traditional Chinese shadow boxing）包含一系列缓慢的动作，旨在修炼身心。它是一种舞蹈却不需要随音乐起舞，你只需聆听内心的节奏。太极拳是中国武术（martial art）的一种，他创自数千年前，原本是一种自卫的技艺。全世界成千上万人练习它，主要是由于它对人类健康的神奇作用。因为他将身体动作，平静、冥想（meditative）心境结合起来，所以他长被称作“冥想运动（meditation in motion）”。

【译点精析】

修炼身心——physical and spiritual practice或者physical and mental practice。

不需要音乐起舞——dot no need to dance to music,其中dance...to固定表达，随着...起舞

一种自卫技艺——a self-defensive skill,defensive 译为防御的，防卫的。

它对人类健康的神奇作用——its miraculous effects on human’s health

将身体动作，平静、冥想（meditative）心境结合起来——combines the body’s movements with the calm and meditative state of mind。将...与...结合起来可译为combine ...with...state of mind心境

【参考译文】

Tai Chi is a significant notion in Chinese cultural history.Traditional Chinese shadow boxing includes a series of slow movements aiming at the physical and spiritual practice.It is a kind of dance but you do not need to dance to music.You just need to listen to the rhythm of your heart.Traditional Chinese shadow boxing is a kind of Chinese martial art.It was created thousands of years ago and originally used as a selfdefensive skill.It is practiced by thousands of people around the world mostly because of its miraculous effects on human’s health.It is often called “meditation in motion”because it combines the body’s movement-s with the calm and meditative state of mind.

（三）电子书（e-book）通常指数字化出版物，它可以包含文字、图片、声音、影像或几者兼有。现在人们经常使用智能手机（smartphone）、平板电脑（tablet）或者专门为电子书制造的电子阅读器来阅读电子书。电子书内容丰富，便于存储，而且价格低廉，有助于阅读的普及。从传统意义上讲，电子书是纸质书的电子化，但现在许多电子书并没有纸质的对应物。电子书以数字形式存储，因此人们随时都可以阅读。2012年，美国电子书的销量首次超过精装书（handcover book）。

[译点精析]

1、数字化译为digitized ，而不是digital，是要强调动作概念。

2、专门为...制造译为specially made for...

3、阅读的普及：the popularity of reading

4、版本的英文表达version，纸质书译为printed books

5、纸质的对应物：”对应物“可译为equivalent

6、超过：可用surpaed表示，还可以用exceed表示 冲刺备考建议

首先，在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译答案多样化，特别化。常用的简单的表达方式尽量不要用了，选择一些不常用的复杂一点的表达方式会让我们的翻译内容显得更有水平。

其次，掌握重点核心表达，多背搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。这样不仅可以扩展思维、开阔思路，同时可以提高自己的写作水平。

最后，分析历年真题，强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。

翻译原文：E-books generally refer to digitized publications.They can include words,pictures,sounds,images,or a combination of two or more.Now people often read e-books with smartphones,tablets,or e-books readers that are specially made for e-books.E-books have colorful contents and are convenient to store.Their prices are cheap and they are conductive to the popularity of reading.E-books are traditionally believed as an electronic version of the printed books.but now many e-books exist without any printed equivalent.E-books are stored digitally,so they can be read at any time.In 2012,e-books sales in the United States surpaed hardcover book sales for the first time.

（四）孔子是中國著名的思想家，教育家，以及儒教（Confucianism）的創立者。他的學說深刻影響了中國兩千多年的歷史。孔子因其哲學家思想而著名，他在當時說過很多著名的言論。這些言論幫助人們認識自然，世界和人類行為。他也幫助過政府和帝王。孔子教他們如何成功管理自己的王國。孔子的言論主要收錄在《孔子論語》（Analects of Confucius）一書中。它們反映了孔子政治和道德觀。

Confucius is a famous ancient Chinese thinker ,educator ,and founder of Confucianism which deeply influences China for more than two years .Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China .Those sayings helped people learn about nature ,world ,and human behavior .He also helped the government and the emperor .He taught them leons on how to rule his kingdom succefully .Confucius\'s thoughts were mainly collected in the Analects of Confucius .They relects Confucius\'s thoughts on politics and ethics .解析：

第二句的學說即是儒教，所以可以用定語從句將其與第一句連接起來。影響可以說influence，have an influence on···

Be famous for=be known for因···而著名。

Teach sb.Sth.教某人某事

（五）京剧（Peking Opera）已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。与其他地方戏相比，京剧享有更高的声誉，但其实京剧融合了多种地方戏的元素。京剧演员的脸谱（facial make-up）和戏服都很精美，相比之下舞台布景则十分简单，表演者主要应用四种技能：唱、念、做、打。京剧较擅长于表现历史题材的政治，军事斗争，故事大多取自历史演义和小说话本（historic and fictional stories）。在古代，京剧大多是在户外演出的，因此演员们形成了一种有穿透力的唱腔，以便每个人都能听到。

【译点精析】

1,享有更高的声誉——enjoys a higher reputation

2, 戏服——costume

3,相比之下——by contrast

4,舞台布景——backdrop，如果不知道这个词，也可以用background。

5,政治军事斗争——political and military struggle，斗争还可译为battle。

6,在户外——in the open air或者outdoors。

7,形成可用develop表示，而不用shape或form。”有穿透力的“译为piercing。唱腔乍看可能不好翻译，其实就是歌唱的风格，即style of song。

【参考译文】

Peking Opera,as the national opera of China,has a history of more than 200 years.Compared with other Chinese local operas,Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation,but actually it absorbed many elements of other local operas.The facial make-up and costumes of the performers are very delicate;by contrast,the backdrops are quite plain.During performance,the performers mainly utilize four skills:song,speech,dance,and combat.Peking Opera is better at performing political and military struggle with historical themes and the performed stories are mainly from historic and fictional stories.In ancient times,Peking Opera was mostly performed in the open air,so the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.

自驾游（self-driving tour）属于自助旅游的一种类型，是近年来我国新兴的旅游方式，以自由、灵活、富有个性化等突出特点被旅游者接受和喜爱。自驾游在选择目的地、参与旅程设计和体验自由等方面，给旅游者提供了极大的灵活性，与传统的参团旅游（group tour）相比更具有自身的特点和魅力。随着自驾旅游者增多，自驾游市场已经成形，越来越多的旅行社、汽车俱乐部、汽车租赁公司（car rental companies）看好这个市场，并涉足这一市场的开发。

【译点精析】

1、自助旅游——self-help travel/self-service travel

2、新兴的旅游方式——a new travel mode/a new way of travel

3、自由、灵活、富有个性化等突出特点——striking characteristics of being free,flexible and personalized。striking——显著的，突出的

4、提供了极大的灵活性——provides travelers with great flexibility

5、目的地——target place/destination

6、看好这个市场，并涉足这一市场的开发——are optimistic about this market and get involved in the development of the market，其中“看好”——are optimistic about表示“对...持乐观态度”“涉足”——get involved in

【参考译文】

Self—driving tour,a sort of self—help travel,is a new travel mode in China in recent years.It has won traveler\'s acceptance and love for its striking characteristics of being free,flexible and personalized.It provides travelers with great flexibility in selecting target place,participating in devising travel procedures and experiencing freedom,which endows it with its own characteristics and charm compared with traditional group tour.As self—driving tourists increase,self—driving tour market has taken shape.More and more travel agencies,car clubs and car rental companies are optimistic about this market and get involved in the development of the market. 颐和园是世界上保存最完整的皇家园林，也是当今中国最大的皇家园林。它坐落于北京西北部的郊区，占地290公顷，主要由万寿山和昆明湖构成。在1998年12月，联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)将颐和园列入《世界遗产名录》。该名录宣称“颐和园的人工景观与自然景观和谐地融为一体，堪称中国风景园林设计中的创造性杰作”。

The Summer Palace is regarded as the best-preserved imperial garden in the world,and is the largest of its kind in modern-day China.Situated in the northwestern outskirts of Beijing,the

palace occupies an area of 290 hectares and consists mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake.

In December 1998 , UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List.It declared

the Summer Palace an“ outstanding expreion of the creative art of Chinese Landscape Garden Design,incorporating the works of humankind and nature in a harmonious whole .”

汉语多重复，而英语则常常需要避免重复，因此在翻译重复的汉语是，多采用桶词异译法，或者采用代词来进行替代。该句中of its kind来翻译重复的皇家园林。最后一句，对原文据需进行了调整，原文的两个分句是因果关系，而译文采用了伴随性定语从句来翻译。

推荐第4篇：六级翻译

时光的唯一作用就在于它筛出了糟粕，因为只有真正优秀的文学作品才能存留下来。那些杰出的伟人不会从这个世界消失，它们的灵魂保存在书本里，云游四方。书是活的声音，它所包含的智慧今人依然聆听。因此，我们依然时刻受到过去伟人的影响。那些世界巨匠像过去一样活在人世间。

The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products;for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.The great and good do not die from this world.Embalmed in books,their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect to which one still listens.The great and the good will be always remembered as time goes by.

书籍具有不朽的精神，他们是迄今为止人类所创造持续最久的产品。宇宙会损坏，塑像会颓废，但是书籍却能常存人间。对于思想而言，时间并不重要，它们今天让然能同多年前第一次在作者的头脑中刚刚产生时那样鲜活。当年的话语和思想如今依然通过书本在向我们生动的述说。

Books poe the eence of immortality.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.The universe can be damaged,temples and statues decay,but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts,which are as fresh today as when they first paed through their author\'s minds ages ago.What was then said an thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.

老年为少年之过来人，少年为老年之候补者，老与少，只不过时间上之差别而已。然中国习惯，对老少之间，往往划有无形界限。在客观上，有时重老而轻少，有时重少而轻老。在主观上，老者自恃其老，少年自矜其少。几千年来，遂形成老者自以为持重练达而菲薄少年为少不更事；而少年自以为新锐精进而轻蔑老者为老朽昏庸。此真所谓偏颇两失之见也。 Old Age and Young The aged are the antecedents of the young, and the young are the candidates of the aged.The difference between age and youth is only a matter of time.But, according to the Chinese custom, there is always an invisible line of demarcation between them.Objectively speaking,sometimes the aged are held in esteem and the young are made light of; sometimes it is just the other way round.Subjectively speaking, the aged are self-conceited because of their good old age, while the young think no small beer of their own youth.For thousands of years it has been aumed that the aged, thinking themselves experienced and more skillful, look down upon the young for their greenne in worldly affairs, while the young, thinking themselves fresh in life and more energetic, call the aged old fogies.Either of these views, of course, is far from being impartial.

《红楼梦》问世二百年以来,通过汉文原文和各种译文读过此书的人,不知有多少亿！这么多的读者哪一个是先看批评家的文章,然而再让批评家牵着鼻子走,按图索骥地去读原作呢?我看是绝无仅有的。一切文学作品,特别是象《红楼梦》这样伟大的作品,内容异常地丰富,涉及到的社会层面异常地多,简直象是一个宝山，一座迷宫。而读者群就更加复杂，他们来读《红楼梦》，会各就自己的特点，欣赏该书中的某一个方面，受到鼓舞，受到启发，引起了喜爱；也可能受到打击，引起了憎恶。总之是千差万别。Ever since the publication of

A Dream of Red Mansions some 200 years ago, hundreds of millions of people have read its Chinese original or its translations in various languages.Of these innumerable people, how many have read the novel by starting with a perusal of the critics\' articles and allowing themselves to be led by the nose by the critics as to how to read the novel? Next to none.All literary works, especially a monumental

one like A Dream of Red Mansions, are extremely rich in content and involve diverse social strata-to such an extent that they virtually resemble a mountain of treasure or a labyrinth.And the readers are even more complicated, differing from each other in family background.They will each appreciate a certain aspect of the novel according to their own individuality.They may feel inspired and enlightened, and hence love it, or they may feel hurt, and hence loathe it.In short, there actions vary.

一个好青年必须身体健康。无论从事什么行业，健康的身体才是成功的基础。它使我们能够努力工作，坚定不移；使我能够奋斗，坚持下去。除此之外，我们更能适应当前的工作，能为成功而奋斗，能够忍受艰苦，能够报效国家。一个好青年必须培养良好，高尚的品格。很多学问渊博的人误入歧途。他们对社会甚至对国家的破坏大于贡献。他们只追求自己的利益，而不知道道德为何物。这个观点看来，“德行”对一个优秀青年更为重要。对于一个好青年来说，学问是自己的事，不能依靠别人。

A good young man must have a healthy body condition.No matter what kind of job you engaged in,a healthy body is the base of succe.It makes us work hard and unswervingly;it makes us endeavor and insist.Besides these,we can adapt to the present job better,fight for the succe,bear the hardships and serve our country.A good young man must cultivate a fine and lofty character..Many learned people go astray and the harm they have done to the society or even the country exceeds his dedication.They only chased after their personal interests without knowing what the morality is.From this point of view,“morality”is more important to an excellent young man.To a good young man,knowledge is his own busine,and he can not depend on others.

九寨沟的山水风光，纵有万丽千奇，一旦离开原始的自然美，就一切都没有了。”他们的见解是精辟的。当你步入沟中，便可见树正群海荡漾生辉，瀑布舒洒碧玉。一到金秋，满山枫叶绛红。盛夏，湖山幽翠。仲春，树绿花艳„四时都呈现出它的天然原始，宁静幽深。 All the beauty of Jiuzhaigou is endowed by nature.If the natural charm were removed, there would be no more of Jiuzhaigou.Mystic lakes and sparkling waterfalls captivate your eyes as you enter the ravine.The trees are their greenest in spring when intensified by colorful flowers.In summer, warm tints spread over the hills and lake lands.As summer merges into autumn, the maple trees turn fiery-red, splashing color through the thickly forested hills.Tranquility pervades primitive Jiuzhaigou throughout the year.

近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。

亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。

In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny,the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle.Asia\'s development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.

The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging

path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.

截至2003年12月，欧盟15个成员国来华投资项目数已达16158个，合同外资金额约650亿美元，实际投入378亿美元。与此同时，中国的一些大企业如联想、海尔、华为、TCL等，也开始在欧盟投资设厂或成立营销、研发中心。欧盟还一直是中国引进先进技术和设备的重要来源。中国与欧盟在先进技术，尤其是高科技产品方面的合作有助于欧盟扩大对华出口，也有利于中国企业产业升级、技术更新，符合双方利益，具有很大的发展空间。

By the end of December 2003, the 15 members of the EU had altogether invested in 16,158 projects in China with the contractual investment worth of US$ 65 billion and with the actually utilized investment ofUS$ 37.8 billion.At the same time, some of China\'s big companies like Lenovo, Haier, Huawei Technologyand TCL have started to make investment in the EU member states to establish plants or marketing, R centers.The EU has always been an important source of technology and equipment import for China.The Sino-EU cooperation in the field of advanced technologies,especially the new and high-tech products, helps expand the EU export to China and also helps Chinese enterprises upgrade their industries, renovate their technologies.All these are in the interests of both sides and have considerable space for further growth.

尽管全球大量的电子产品和鞋等都是中国制造，但这些产品的设计都是在欧美或日本完成的。中国公司制造自己品牌的产品时，通常是模仿国外。但如今不同了，他们都想开创自己的品牌。随着中国公司在设计上的改进，跨国公司意识到，他们的产品需要专门针对中国消费者的品味进行“量身定做”了。这些使中国设计产业开始繁荣起来。

Although large numbers of global electronic products and shoes are made in China,the design of these products are finished by Europe and America of Japan.In the past,the Chinese companies usually imitated foreign countries when producing their own brand products.But nowadays it is all different.They want to create their own brand.Along with the design improvement of the Chinese companies,the multination companies realize that their product need to be “tailored”to be the taste of Chinese consumers.All of these make the Chinese design industry become prosperous.

我们的现代化建设，必须从中国的实际出发。无论是革命还是建设，都要注意学习和借鉴外国经验。但是，照抄照搬别国经验、别国模式，从来不能得到成功。这方面我们有过教训。把马克思主义的普遍真理同我国的具体实际结合起来，走自己的道路，建设有中国特色的社会主义，这就是我们总结长期历史经验得出的基本结论。

Our country\'s modernization must start from the reality of China.Either on the revolution of the construction we need to learn and draw the experience from the foreign countries.But we will never win the succe if we mechanically copy other countries\' experience or formats.We have already had the leon in this aspect.It is the basic conclusion which we summarized the long-term historical experience that we should combine the Marxism\'s universal truth with out specific situation together,walking on our own roads and building up the socialism with Chineseaharacteristic.

推荐第5篇：六级作文

1）先背3个句子

1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)

2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life.On the one hand …,But on the other hand.（讲影响）

3To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may have le trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段）

Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。

2）模板（2个模板）

1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。

中间段：措施

结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结

开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.However, what worries most of us is that…… 中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……

结尾段 To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may have le trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life.However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.

2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论

中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)

结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）

开头段：It is accepted that ….Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of…..However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.

中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..

On the other hand, a great many people insist that….

结尾段：From my perspective, however….(你的观点) .Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)

6级作文万能句子（补充在”…..”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合） 重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。

1）Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.。。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩

推荐第6篇：六级作文

六级万能作文公式 开头万能公式：

1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言

有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！

原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是8，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？

经典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

结尾万能公式：

1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politene and respect for others.

如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

更多过渡短语：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.… 写作绝招

写作的“七项基本原则”：

一、长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！

强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your leons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！

四、短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其

一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其

二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：

I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！

六、多变句式原则

1）加法（串联）

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）转折（拐弯抹角）

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

despite that, still, however, neverthele, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如

果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away…

5）附加（多此一举）

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（气势恢宏）

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！

写作绝招

文章主体段落三大杀手锏：

一、举实例

思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every poible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actre to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.

更多句型：

To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比较

方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；

世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语： 相似的比较：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比较：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, neverthele, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

三、换言之

没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.

I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

或者上面我们举过的例子：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

作文15％（有14分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分四个档次，用时30分钟）

快速阅读10％(7个判断题每个1％，3个填空题也是1％，单词拼写错误不给分，用时15分钟) 听力35％（短对话8个，每个1％，长对话8个，每个1％，短文10个，每个1％，填词7个，每个0.5％，3个句子分别为2％，2％，2.5％。用时35分钟）

篇章阅读20％+词汇阅读5％（传统阅读10个，一个2％，选词阅读10％，一个0.5％。用时25分钟）

完型填空10％（20个小题，一题0.5％。用时15分钟）

翻译5％（一题1％。用时5分钟）

四六级历年全套真题(含听力下载)

四六级历年全套真题：

http:///

听力mp3下载：

http:///nav/mp3/mp3list.htm

再为大家推荐一下学好英语的网站,觉得这个网站蛮好的,它是关于全世界的网址大全,资料齐全!包括世界新闻,世界历史文化,世界旅游以及世界著名网站,是英语爱好者的不错选择!有助于英语的提高!

http:// (这里可以看到世界各国的新闻网站,历史文化的网站,世界旅游的网站,以及世界著名的网址,很好用的)

推荐第7篇：六级作文

宫东风英语教学团队

四六级考前充电第1篇

Clean Your Plate Campaign 光盘行动

The campaign, Clean Your Plate Campaign, is initiated by nongovernmental organizations and activists, which urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table.The campaign, launched on weibo, is soon joined by millions of netizens acro China in a bid to curb food wastage and appreciate the virtue of being thrifty even in times of plenty.

Every Chinese student is taught this Tang Dynasty poem: Farmers weeding at noon, sweat down the field soon.Who knows food on a tray, thanks to their toiling day.In the Chinese original, the word \"food\" receives emphasis, literally meaning: \"every grain on the plate is an embodiment of hard work\".Chinese parents would use this to teach their children not to waste food because it is the product of farmers\' exhausting labor under the scorching sun or in rainstorms.Yet, when we dine out, we\'ll be astounded by the amount of food squandered.The estimated annual wastage of grain in China is estimated to be 50 million tons, enough to feed about 200 million people for one year.

The campaign to finish up one\'s plate, or \"guangpan\" in catchy slang, is meant to drill some common sense into a vanity-conscious society that food is meant for your mouth and too much of it will not make you an important person.People from acro the social divide should support the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

推荐第8篇：六级文学

六级上册

写演讲稿，一般来说，先要根据听讲人的身份，写上适当的称呼；然后写演讲的主要内容，注意结合具体材料把要表达的观点说清楚；最后可以用简洁有力的话点明主题，或向听众发出号召。

本次综合性学习的主题是：“祖国在我心中”可通过演讲，朗诵诗歌，散文，讲故事等方式来汇报。

世界上最长的古代防御工事——万里长城

世界上最高的咸水湖——纳木错 世界最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰

世界最低的盘地——新疆吐鲁番盘地

加拿大作家蒙格玛丽的《绿山墙的安妮》读来引人入胜。这是一个孤儿张大成人的故事，故事中的许多描写都很有趣，很感人。许多文学作品都动情的歌颂了人的美好心灵。例如，中国作家曹文轩的《根鸟》，日本作家黑柳彻子的《窗边的小豆豆》，瑞士作家斯比丽的《小海蒂》。

写建议书，一般先写清楚存在的问题，再说明产生问题的原因，再说明产生问题的原因，最后提出解决问题的建议。建议书有一定的格式：根据建议书的内容先写上标题，再写称呼（就是写清楚建议书是写给谁的）然后写建议的具体内容，最后写上建议人的姓名（或提出建议的团体的名称）和日期。

竭泽而渔告诉人们不能只顾眼前的利益，不做长远打算，而应该重长计议，合理规划。

鲁迅原名周树人，字豫才，浙江沼兴人。1918年5月，首次用“鲁迅”作笔名，发表中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》。他一生创作和翻译了很多作品，如小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》《故事新篇》，散文诗集《野草》，散文集《朝花夕拾》，杂文集《坟》《热风》《华盖集》。课文节选自他的小说《故乡》。鲁迅以笔为武器，战斗了一生，被誉为“名族魂”。毛泽东评价他是伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，是中国文化革命的主将。

《有的人》是诗人臧克家为纪念鲁迅先生逝世十三周年写的一首诗。

我国是一个诗歌的国度。最早的诗歌总集《诗经》，已经有两千多年的历史；从古到今涌现屈原、李白、杜甫、郭沫若等许多伟大的诗人。世界上其他国家也有伟大的诗人。拜伦、海涅、普希金„„他们的优秀诗篇，为各国人民传诵。在这次综合性学习中，我们将开展搜集诗歌、欣赏诗歌、朗诵诗歌等活动。

写活动总结，一般先写活动是怎么开展的，重点写活动的收获，还可以谈谈此次活动的不足和改进的建议。

我们以前已经学过一些描写动物的课文，如丰子恺的《白鹅》、老舍的《猫》、布封的《松鼠》。 zāngpáng除了《最后一头战象》，作家沈石溪还写了许多动物小说，《狼王梦》是其中有代表性的一部。描写动物的情感世界。除了《狼王梦》，沈石溪的《第七条猎狗》也很受肯定。另外，加拿大作家西顿的《小站吗》《红脖子》，美国作家杰克·伦敦的《荒野的呼唤》《海浪》，日本作家椋鸠十的《孤岛野犬》《山大王》都享有盛誉。

明代小说家冯梦龙根据这个传说创作了《俞伯牙摔琴谢知音》，收在《警世通言》中。由于这个传说，人们把真正了解自己的人叫做“知音”，用“高山流水”比喻知音难觅或乐曲高妙。

贝多芬是德国最伟大的音乐家之一，被尊称为“乐圣”。一生创作了许多不朽的作品，如广为流传的交响乐《英雄》《命运》《田园》《合唱》。

响遏行云形容声音高亢以至阻拦了天上的流云，现在多用来形容声音的嘹亮。

六级下册

孟子是我国古代的思想家、教育家。

明日歌 [清]钱鹤滩

明日复明日，明日何其多。我省待明日，万事成蹉跎。世人苦被明日累，春去秋来老将至。朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。百年明日能几何？请君听我明日歌。

邯郸学步这个成语现在用来比喻一味模仿被人，不仅学不到本事，反而把原来的本事也丢掉了。

安徽的黄梅戏，河南的豫剧，浙江的越剧，四川的川剧都非常有名。藏族的传统剧种——藏戏。

蒙古族的那达慕，藏族的雪顿节，西南地区彝族、白族、纳西族、哈尼族等的火把节„„

清明

【唐】杜牧 清明时节雨纷纷， 路上行人欲断魂。 借问酒家何处有， 牧童遥指杏花村。

《为人民服务》是1944年9月8日，毛泽东在中共中央警备团追悼张思德会议上作的演讲。1944年9月5日，他带领战士在陕安塞县执行烧炭任务时，即将挖成的窑洞突然塌方，他奋力把战友推出洞去，自己却被埋在窑洞里，牺牲时年仅29岁。毛泽东在演

shǎn

yíèliáng讲中，号召全党全军向他学习。

江姐、许云峰、华子良、小萝卜头„„他们都是革命小说《红岩》中的人物。《红岩》记述的是1948年至1949年解放战争时期，重庆地下共产党组织与国民党反动派展开的激烈斗争。还有很多革命题材的小说，如，刘知侠的《铁道游击队》、吴强的《红日》、徐光耀的《小兵张嘎》、王愿坚的《小游击队员》、张品成的《赤色小子》等。

《卖火柴的小女孩》作者是丹麦作家安徒生。

《拇指姑娘》《海的女儿》《丑小鸭》„„这一篇篇优美动人的童话作品，都出自丹麦著名童话作家安徒生之手。

本文作者是俄国作家契柯夫。

节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，英国作家笛福。

节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，美国作家马克·吐温。

法国作家雨果。

美国著名作家王尔德。

美国作家马克·吐温。

现在，人们用“舍本逐末”来比喻做事不抓住主要问题，而专顾细枝末节。

推荐第9篇：六级写作技巧

一、审题立意

大学英语六级作文的题型一般是标题作文、主题句作文或情景、图表作文等等，去年六级作文考试有书信和记叙文，但基本都属于命题作文范畴。对于命题作文，审题立意是写好作文至关重要的一步。所谓审题，就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想和主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。也就是通过分析作文题给出的标题、主题旬或情景，找出关键词或中心词，明确写作要求，是写哪方面的内容，既包括题材上的要求，也包括体裁上的要求。如果不审题就随便下笔，想一句写一句，内容离题，即使再好的再华丽的再精心构思的词句表达也无济于事。另一方面，六级写作的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力，并不是测试你母语创作能力，而且为了便于作文评卷有一尽量统一的标准，出题方式无论怎样变化，六级作文都可以归纳为三段式，有的甚至给出三段的段首句。其目的就是让学生们在统一主题下的写作要点、思维和方式尽可能地同一化和统一化。鉴于此，我们应清楚六级写作没有太大的自由发挥空间。在构思段落之前一定要仔细斟酌标题、主题句和段首字，找出关键词从而确定写作的方向和范围，而且还应记住要尽量缩小这个范围，不能脱离要求任意展开，那样属于跑题。星火教育网

二、段落构思

文章的段落，是文章的基本组成部分，一篇好的文章需要精心的段落构思和合理的段落安排，根据不同的题材确定不同的段落写作顺序。六级作文从结构上看，一般由三部分组成：引言部分（introductory part；展开部分（bodypart）；结尾部分（ending part），而且每段往往只有一个主题，段中各支持句围绕明确的主题，层层展开论证并服务于主题句。整篇文章也是层层推进，环环相扣，条理分明，完整统一。下面进一步说明每一部分的具体写作技巧与要求：

首先，引言部分introductory part

文章开头很重要，关系到全篇文章，一定要认真考虑好如何写好第一句。一般紧扣主题，开门见山，直接入题。如果已给出段首句，则要考虑如何跟开头连接好。在实际写作中，主要有以下几种开头方式。

定义法。即用一句话或几句话来解放说明题中的关键词，给出关键词的定义。多用于给出一简单题目的标题作文。直接切入主题。也就是直截了当地揭示文章的主题或写作原由，如已给出每一段的中文提示，可直接翻译提示中每一段的中心思想，作为开头。星火教育网

提问法。用疑问句或设问句开头，紧接着提出自己对这个问题的看法或直接点明主题，这种方法如果使用得当，能够激起读者往下读的兴趣，以便找出答案。以故事背景开头，交待时间、地点、人物及背景，然后在这个背景下引出正文。这种方法多用于记叙文，使读者一开始就产生鲜明视觉形象。引用法。即引用名人名言或谚语等作为文章的开头，指出阅读的内容范围。

其次，主题部分body part

篇章写作不仅应层次清楚，而且主次也要分明i任何文章都有主体部分，即文章的精华部分。学生在这部分的写作错误五花八门，或者段落内容缺乏统一性，或者句与句之间缺少连贯性，层次混乱，信息的表达经常是跳跃式的想到什么写什么，内容空洞，言之无物，缺乏严密的逻辑性。针对这些错误，写主体段应注意以下几点要求。要紧扣开头段提出的主题思想，突出中心。围绕主题句用一组意思连贯而且完整的句子展开文章，切记各展开句是能起到说明、支持或阐述主题的句子并服务于主题，全文保持统一性，也就是我们通常所说的“切题”。主体段取材必须精练典型，系统而完整。根据内容需要和字数的规定，确定要点的详与略后，选择正确的、典型的、具有说服力的事实、例子、数据和论据等说明解释并扩充主题。主体段要与开头段和结尾段有内在的必然归宿，要顺其自然地过渡，使用好承上启下的连接词或句子，防止突然转折。另外，主体段的句与句之间也要逐步展开，通顺连贯，符合一定的逻辑关系。星火教育网

最后，结尾部分ending part

文章如何结尾关系到写作的成败。好的结尾不仅在形式上起到面龙点睛的效果，而且在内容上读者明其宗旨，解其寓意。一般结尾段的写法有以下几种；总结式，即在上文所述事实和论据的基础上，对全文进行归纳、总结得出结论，使读者对文章的主题或作者的观点有个更完整而清晰的理解。首尾呼应式，即对引言段所提出的同题给出解决方案，作到首尾呼应，主题突出，结构匀称，使读者对提出的问题有了明确的答案。提问式，这种结尾形式可以引起读者的思考。并起到强调主题的作用。展望式，也就是要提出作者的希望、号召或表示信心和决-c-，使读者受鼓舞。引语式，引用名人名言，谚语俗语做文章的结尾，使文章更具说服力

三、语言表达

六级作文评分的原则之一就是要从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。因此这项测试不仅考察学生所学的英语语言知识，更是考察学生综合运用所学语言知识来正确地表达思想。许多学生词汇、句型知道的确实不少，但却不能熟练自如地运用到写作中，特别是让其在规定的时间里写出一篇象样的文章，不是难以行笔，就是落笔错误百出。分析其原因主要体现在以下三个方面：

（一）词法层次

英语词汇一词多义和同义词现象非常普遍，外延相同而内涵不同的词数量很多。许多学生只知其表面意思，不了解词语的深层的文化以及感情色彩等，出现用词不当的错误。

（二）句法层次

句子中语法错误太多，包括时态、语态、语气以及主谓一致等，如果这些成份的一致关系弄错会使句子逻辑混乱，意义含糊不清。

（三）语言的连贯性

文字连贯，语言流畅是写好作文的基本要求，会给人以美的享受。而内容充实，意思完整是文章连贯流畅的基础，达到这一目标要求学生有较强的语感和语言功底，需要一个长期积累和大量实践的过程。通过对以上写作方法与技巧的探讨，我们不仅了解到其重要性，更应付诸实践。尤其是教师在实际教学中，要加强学生的语言基本功的训练，将阅读教学与写作培养相结合。因为写作是一种语言的输出，阅读是一种输入，只有大量的输入才会有输出。同时也要强调写作技能的训练和实践，采用多种方法调动学生的写作积极性。

推荐第10篇：六级作文

写作是本人的老本行，高中一般都是21-23这个级别，大学英语作文被老师在班上推介为范文！！

对于作文，我说的最多的就是：不走寻常路！你不要以为在网上下载那些所谓的优秀作文，拿来背背，你就成为高手了，其实大错特错！因为我看了之后也觉得一般，甚至有些拙劣，哗众取宠的味道，比如有的所谓优秀作文竟然还用什么be good at ，importance，very much，depend on，in my opinion ，completely 这样低等的写作词汇，说它低等，那是因为这些词汇已经广为人知，阅卷老师已经看的麻木不仁了！

要写出高人一等的作文，我觉得并不难，只要你有一定的语法基础和一定量的写作词汇（越高级越好），写作句型，就足可以应对常规的高考，四六级考试„„（我记得高中25分满分的作文我可以保持在21-23这个级别，四六级的作文都是110多分）

首先是语法，在你的语法达到一定层次之后，你就可以追求更多的变化了，比如，用虚拟语气句型it is high time that we„„代替常用的it is neceary that we should„„，又如用倒装句代替常见的平铺直叙等，这样可以增加你的语法亮点，让已经有些麻木一直想睡觉的阅卷老师眼睛一亮，在你的试卷上多扫射一番！ 其次，是词汇，我觉得，在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上，作文便应该以词汇取胜，因为在这个层次上，大家的语法都差不多，没什么变化，唯一有变化的就是你的词汇！给你打个比方吧，很多想到“许多”就用many，但是你别忘了many a ；handsome；maive，innumerable，a multitude of ；很多人想到“专家”就写expert，但很少人会想到specialist，很多人在想到“擅长”这词，就写be good at ，却不知还有更高级的表达法：be expert at 或者excel in „高手和庸才，就体现在这些细微的差别上！

再次，是怎么将文章润色，从而使你的文章大放异彩！！关于这方面，我觉得我自己使用最多的，也是我自创的------叫做“添油加醋”，包括如下几个方面：尽可能地在形容词前使用副词，在介词短语中加入适当的形容词和副词，在过去分词前加入副词，在名词之前尽可能多用形容词„„，总之就是尽可能地使用形容词和副词。我觉得这样做有一个好处，那就是使原本干巴巴的句子变得血肉丰满，比如：

1.The regular physical exercise contributes to our health 改成The regular physical exercise contributes tremendously to our health!

2.In my opinion,the driver’s carelene should be responsible for this road accident改成

3For my part，the driver‘s negligence should be dominantly responsible for this unexpectedly horrible accident

4The majority of students believe that the part-time job will provide them with more oppportunities to develop their interpersonal skills改成The majority of students firmly believe that the part-time job will undoubtedly provide them with golden opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills tremendously!

第11篇：六级作文

六级作文级精选

200806范文一

Recent decades have seen the rapid development of information technology, and thereby E-books have wound their way into our daily life.Because of the wide and quick popularity of E-books, there has been an increasing controversy over the question of whether E-books will replace traditional books or not.

Many people hold the idea that it will not take long for E-books to replace traditional books because E-books have quite a few advantages over traditional ones.First, E-books are more acceible to readers, because the readers just need to log onto the internet and read online.Second, thanks to the advanced technology, the cost of E-books is much lower, so it takes readers far le money to buy E-books.Last but not the least, reading E-books has developed into part of our daily life, which is particularly appealing to young users, who are the body part of the users of electronic products.

As far as I’m concerned, it is not likely for E-books to replace traditional books for lots of reasons.For example, long time of reading E-books will do more harm to our eyes, and readers will find themselves more acceible to printed materials because computers and the internet haven’t yet been popularized to every corner of our life.

范文二

E-books, or electronic books, have the same information and need the same reading experience as the traditional books, which you actually hold in your hands.E-books have so many benefits that they will replace traditional books.

E-books can be created on a shoestring budget while the authors of traditional books will have to overcome a tough sales target before they even consider making a profit on the book.E-books are quicker to create because they could be written and published in as little as a week while the time span between starting a traditional book and writing it could take around a year or two.E-books are easier to target a wide market because they may be sold on the Internet to anyone with a credit card and an Internet connection in any place in the world, while with a traditional book it may be difficult to expand to new markets, since it will involve further significant costs on distribution and marketing.

To conclude, E-books are a very valuable tool that could be used as a profit centre, as a publishing tool or as a marketing tool.They have many advantages over the traditional books.E-books will replace traditional books.

2010 06作文范文

Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese

With China’s opening up, interculturalcommunication has become more and more frequent between Chinese and foreigners.A good command of at least one foreign language has increasingly been an eential skill for us.People, especially the youths, pay much more attention to foreign language acquisitionthan Chinese study.

Various factors can account forthis situation.First of all, a good command of a foreign language may help young people to get a good job while Chinese skills may be of no significancein one’s job hunting and even their career.Consequently, some students may not treasure Chinese language any longer.Apart from that, nowadays fewer and fewer universities stimulate Chinese language study in campus, which has caused it to be marginalized.Under this circumstance, Chinese language becomes le and le popular in universities.It is clear that profeors in the field of Chinese study are not so respected than they were before.

In view of this situation, effective measures should be taken to change it.First, the whole society should emphasizethe importance of Chinese language in order to make it clear that it is

one indispensablepart of Chinese culture and Chinese race.Second, schools should promote Chinese language study and research.In addition, we individuals should contribute our own efforts to the study and protectionof Chinese language.

To conclude, we should pay great attention to Chinese language, since the importance of it is never too great to be exaggerated.

2010 12 My View on University Ranking

In recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be found on some educational websites, or newspapers.The ranking standards also vary.These lists have great influence on students.They are even becoming the only scale to evaluate the colleges and universities.

People hold different views toward this phenomenon.Some believe that these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their university.While some other protest vigorously.In their points, the list is really ridiculous and harmful.In my view, the university ranking may have its own reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values.

For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-called Ranking List.What’s more, how about the university students? How do they feel about themselves when they see the ranking? The list may become some intangible shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly.

In a nutshell, there is no easy method to rank these universities, but the Ranking, only helps students ignore the eentials, namely, their ninety-nine percent perspiration.

201106标准版My opinion on certificate craze

The growing tendency among college students to get all kinds of certificates has now evolved into a craze.Just randomly ask a student what he or she is busily engaged in doing, quite poibly, you would get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.So, why\'s the craze?

The reason behind this phenomenon is common — the enormous preure of finding a job.Faced with a harsh job market, most students have no choice but to seek more certificates to parlay their qualifications.Another factor is that diploma and certificates still weighs heavily in terms of signifying one\'s ability.For the sake of increasing their odds of landing a better job, the students are compelled to run from one exam to another.

Though I have an open mind toward the craze on certificates, I suggest that students should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since they do not necearily tell their ability.Instead, they should be more involved in learning and capability boosting, thus, opportunities would come quite naturally.

高分版Certificate craze

Recently the phenomenon of certificate craze has become a big concern of the public.It is also a new craze in the university, which seems like a routine activity on campus, for certificates do play a vital role when students look for a decent job.

Admittedly, there are different purposes behind this phenomenon.Some people aim at certificates because of the employment preure.With the admiion expansion of colleges, a great many graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.So it is the certificates that can make them more competitive.However, some others consider all the diploma and certificates important standards by which a person\'s ability can be measured.They spare no effort to get the certificates for the sole purpose of proving that they are qualified in a certain field.Moreover, there are those who just want to enrich their life by preparing for the certificates because they really enjoy their progre.

From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since

certificates do not necearily prove one\'s ability.Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not merely getting a certificate.

外教版

The job market today is increasingly sophisticated, requiring workers to have specialized knowledge in their fields.As a result, becoming certified is a trend among today\'s job seeking youth.More and more people, students especially, look at obtaining certification as a means to getting a better job and, therefore, enjoying brighter future.

There are as many certificates as there are fields of study.Lawyers will take the LSAT, busine majors will take the GMAT to further their study in the US, and those who study a foreign language, like English, might take the TOEFL, TOEIC, or any number of English certification exams.

Is this neceary? Or, is the “certification craze” just a trend that will eventually pa? I myself have obtained two different certifications: one in Japanese (N2) and another in teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL).Both of these certifications have been beneficial in getting good jobs.

Therefore, it is my opinion that, trend or not, the results of becoming certified are real and can be invaluable in opening up future opportunities.

第12篇：六级作文

万能模块

l 对比类作文

lWhy、How、Where、When等单词？（针对题目提问，把题目变成疑问句抄过来就好了） There is a general controversy nowadays as to the iue; some people claim that there are various advantages of the fact that ____.（随便说一方观点） They believe that _____.(写一个句子，阐述一下) Other people argue that the disadvantages are more evident.Their belief is reinforced by _____（调查、图表等）which shows that about ____ percent of the _____s (学生、老人等，会什么词写什么词吧！)_______.(再重复一次观点) Weighing the pros and cons of both sides, I am inclined to agree to the former (latter ) point of view.

lThe explanation for this phenomenon involves many complicated factors.In the first place, ______.（第一种情况，编一句吧）。A case in point is that ____.(举个例子，随便写)。In the second place, _____.(第二种情况，再编)。 For instance, ______.(还是举例子)。 Last but not least, ______.(最后一种情况，仍然编)

l Judging from all evidence offered we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ___ （作者观点）since _____.(综合一下上诉理由) perhaps the best policy is to regulate it so as to maximize it’s advantages and minimize it’s disadvantages.In the meantime, a kind of punishment should be given to those who have violated certain regulations.

l

l 现象作文:

l Nowadays, with the development of economy and society, it is well known that there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]?

l As far as I am concerned, maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].

l Taking all the reasons into consideration, it is high time that something was done upon it.For one thing, we can [解决办法一].On the other hand, we can[解决办法二].If all these measures were taken in the right way , the number of [某种现象] will be certainly reduced on a big scale.

l 图表作文

l From the chart we can easily see that +描述图表+现象作文

书信作文

Dear，

How are you getting along withyour job?+现象作文

I am looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as poible.

yours，

签名(题中要求)

第13篇：六级作文

六级作文模版

日期: 2005-4-16 2:52:00 来源:作者: 不详 编辑 wlb850430

1.写作模板——图表式作文

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of „(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are „ (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, „(第一个原因).More importantly, „(第二个原因).Most important of all, „(第三个原因).

From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

2.写作模板——提纲式作文

1． 对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？

B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will „„..3.写作模板——辩论式议论文

模版1

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.

More importantly, 论据2.

Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I’m concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.

For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that 预测.本文将给大家讲讲英语四六级提纲式作文写作注意事项：

1． 对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？

B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式：

A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will „„..CET考试必备：写作的评分依据是：切题、条理、语言和字数。所谓切题就是看你写的作文是否跑题。所谓条理是指每一段的议论的正反清楚，说明的几个方面清楚，描述的时间正确。

一、审题

我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的就是审题。审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑题（如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。）那么审题要审什么呢？

1． 体裁 （议论文、说明文、描述文）

审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括哪些呢？就

四、六级考试而言，它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看，

四、六级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如有一次四级写题是这样出的：Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below: 呵呵，同学：做人要厚道，转载请注明来自w1） 做合格大学生的必要性ァ 。2） 做合格大学生的必备条件（可以德智体等方面谈）（3） 我打算这样做

很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为说它是议论文是片面的。因为第一段要求

写 “...必要性”，这说明本段体裁是议论文；第二段要求写“...必备条件”，这说明本段要求写说明文；而第三段要求写“...这样做”，说明本段要求写的是描述文。所以我们说在大多数情况下，

四、六级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。

2．根据不同体裁确定写作方法

我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出

四、六级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体、第二段为说明体、第三段为描述体。议论体有议论体的写作方式、说明体有说明体的写作方式、描述体也有它自身的写作特点。

第一段为议论文：它的写作特点是要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两面来论述。例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样（这是从正面论述）；不能做倒合格大学生，会怎么样（从反面论述）；所以我们要做合格的大学生（结论）。第二段为说明文：它的写作特点是从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就跟某一机器的说明书一样通过

1、

2、3说明它的用途。就以上面的作文而言，我们从三个方面（德智体）来说明做合格大学生的必要性。第三段为描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。跟上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词。它要与第二段相呼应进行描述。

二、主题句

通过审题，我们知道了写作的思路。下边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最保险的方法就是把各要求句译成英语。例如上述作文的三段主题句分别为：

☆ It is very neceary to be a good university student.(议论体主题句)

☆ There are several respects of neceities to be a good university student.（说明体的主题句）

☆ What I will do in the future is the following.（描述题的主题句）

如果要求句是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句，例如这样的一篇做文：

Good Health

（1） Importance of good healthァ 。2） Ways to keep fitァ 。3） My own practice这样的作文的要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为：

☆ It is very important to have good health.(将名词importance变成形容词important)☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型)☆ My own practices are the following.（采用原词）

三、条理

保证不跑题是写作当中第一重要任务，第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说，

1、

2、3条要清楚，对于描述文要来，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚就应这样写：主题句（It is very important to have good health.,正面（With good health, we can...）,反面(Without good health, we can do nothing.We can\'t do...)

第二段应当这样写：主题句（There are four ways to keep fit.） 从几方面说明： Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning.Second, we should have a nap at noon.Third, sports exercises are neceary in the afternoon.And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music....）

为了使文章更具关于条理性，我们可以用first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副词，他们可以使文章的条理性十分突出。作文是主观性题，要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师的时间很短（每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完），所以我们在列条条时最好不用：To begin with, ...After that,...And then,...The next,...The following,...At last ...。因为用这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。

第三段应当这样写：主题句（My own practices are the following.）具体情况（主语为第一人称代词I，与第二段呼应） In the morning, I have my breakfast .At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football.In the evening, I usually listen to the claic music.综上所述，如果我们按以上几节的方法去做，就可以保证及格以上分数。

四、十二句作文法

在作文的评分标准中字数也是一个要求。

四、六级的作文要求是要写出120-150字。对于这样的要求考生不必怕写不够。我们知道，

四、六级作文大都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句话，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多个词，这样就是120-150字。同时，我们也提醒大家，不能写得太多，写得多容易跑题。在写作时，我们要横向写作，即写某一问题的横段面。例如，上面讲到健康的重要性时，我们只写四句就可以了。第一句主题句，第二句从正面论述，第三句从反面论述，第四句为结论句。但有的同学在写的时候说“健康非常重要，”然后就写“吃波莱非常重要”，因为波菜含有丰富的铁，铁对人是非常重要的，因为...。这样的作文的基本模式是A-B B-C C-D D-E以此类推。这就叫流水账，没有中心。我们写作时要根据横段面去写，而不要写成流水账。避免写成流水账的方法是不要就前一句中的一个非重点词再进行描述。而要对主题句从横段面去写，写完一个横段面就不要再对这一横段面进行阐述了，应当去写别一个横段面。 呵呵，同学：做人要厚道如果我们感觉字数不够，就在每一句或某些句子上添加些词词就行了。例如我们感觉上边第二段不够长，就可以这样来加词：

主题句There are four ways to keep fit.- There are four or more ways to keep fit for everyone of us.从几方面说明： Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning.- Firstly, we should have our breakfast, such as milk, eggs, bread and so on, in the morning.Second, we should have a nap at noon.- Secondly, we should have a short nap, even 30 minutes, at noon.Third, sports exercises are neceary in the afternoon.And fourthly, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to both popular and claic music.

这样一来，我们只要保持本句的主题不变加添一些次要词就能达到字数的规定标准。

第14篇：六级英语

Part ¢ò Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)

Section A

Directions:In this section, there is a paage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the paage.Read the paage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following paage.

A department store\'s inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, (47) ______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers.On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer\'s (48) ______ (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk.The exact form of the conversion proce (49) ______ from industry to industry, but it is an (50) ______phenomenon that exists in every industry.Economists refer to this (51) ______ of resources into goods and services as the production function.For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs.To the consumers, the resulting products (52) ______ utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion proce.

However, the proce is subject to random changes.Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output.Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from (53) ______ problems inherent in the conversion proce.Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality (54)______.In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production procees; therefore, (55) _____ variation becomes a major management task.

The function of the feedback is to provide (56) ______ linkages.Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don\' t know the results of their directions.

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A) offer

B) capital

C) medium

D)difficult

E) varies

F) differently

G) proposal

H) transformation I) beautifully

J) economic

K) reducing

L) internal

M) inputs

N) afford

O) information

Section B

Directions:There are 2 paages in this section.Each paage is followed by some

questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked

A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding

letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Paage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following paage.

Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books

are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped

civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.We do not know who first set

a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year,

or manured£¨Ê©²Ê£©a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers.People

think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great

cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.

And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten

in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.

It is just poible they are, but they are not the most civilized.

Animals fight; so do savages (Ò°ÂùÈË); hence to be good at fighting is to be good

in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized.

Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do

it most efficiently --- this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done

--- is not being civilized.People fight to settle quarrels.Fighting means killing,

and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes

other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,

and then saying that that side which has killed most has won.And it not only has

won, but, because it has won, has been in the right.For that is what going to war

means; it means saying that might is right.

That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.Even our own age has

fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or

disabled.And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other

in the streets --- while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the

rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life --- nations and countries

have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.

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57.In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________.

A) most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers.

B) those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books.

C) history books focus more on conquerors than on those who helped civilization

forward.

D) conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.

58.In the author\'s opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of other

countries are ________.

A) certainly both the greatest and the most civilized

B) neither the most influential nor the most civilized.

C) poibly the most civilized but not the most powerful.

D) likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized.

59.The meaning of ¡°That is what going to war means; it means saying that might

is right.¡±(Last sentence of Paragraph 2) is that ________.

A) those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.

B) only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.

C) those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.

D) in a war only those who are powerful will win.

60.In the third paragraph, what the author wants to convey to us is that ________.

A) World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.

B) our age is not much better than those of the past.

C) modern time is not so civilized compared with the past.

D) we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.

61.This paage is most likely taken from an article entitled ________.

A) War and World Peace

B) Creators of Civilization

C) Civilization and History

D) Who Should Be Remembered

Paage Two

Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following paage.

The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any

bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows eentially from

uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.

So the maacre on the road may be regarded as a social problem.

In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmle people or ordinary people

acting carelely, you might say.But it is a principle both of law and common morality

that carelene is no excuse when one\'s actions could bring death or damage to others.

A minority of the killers go even beyond carelene to total negligence.

Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of all automobile accidents

can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can

distort drivers\' reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might

otherwise be evident.The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a

conscious effort to keep one\'s emotions under control.

Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to

drivers.Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations; they are at fault in

most vehicle walker accidents.And many cyclists even believe that they are not

subject to the basic rules of the road.

Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few

years.Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture

and through periodic road-worthine inspections.In addition, speed limits have been

lowered.Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased.But the accident

experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers

behave.The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people

that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.Those who

fail to do all these things pose a threat to those with whom they share the road.

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62.The word ¡°maacre¡± in line 3 paragraph one means _____

A) ma-killing.

B) disaster.

C) tragedy.

D) accident.

63.What is the author\'s main purpose in writing the paage?

A) To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.

B) To promote understanding between carele drivers and street walkers.

C) To discu traffic problems and propose poible solutions.

D) To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving.

64.According to the paage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem

because _____.

A) autos have become most destructive to mankind

B) people usually pay little attention to law and morality

C) civilization brings much harm to people

D) the lack of virtue is becoming more severe

65.Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in Paragraph

Three?

A) To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.

B) To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.

C) To show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.

D) To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving.

66.Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?

A) Carele bicycle-riders.

B) Mindle people walking in the street.

C) Irresponsible drivers.

D) Irresponsible manufactures of automobiles.

Part V Cloze(15 minutes)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following paage.For each blank there are

four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper.You should choose

the ONE that best fits into the paage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer

Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

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Today the world\'s economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an

Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there.

The first change is that a lot of industrial_67_is moving from the United States,

Western Europe and Japan to _68 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and

Eastern Europe.In 1950, the United States alone _69_ for more than half of the world\'s

economy output.In 1990, its _70_ was down to a quarter.By 1990, 40% of IBM\'s employees

were non-Americans; Whirlpool, America\'s leading _71_ of domestic appliances, cut

its American labor force _72_ 10%.Quite soon now,many bigwestern companies will

have more _73_ (and customers) in poor countries than in rich _74_ .The second

great change is _75_, in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic

activity is _76_ from manufacturing to _77_.In theUnitedStatesandBritain,

the _78_ ofworkers in manufacturing has _79_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely

half that_80_in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _81_ after 1945,

manufacturing\'s share of jobs is now below 30%.The effect of the _82 is increased

_83_ manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, _84_ cheap labor

_85_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _86_ tasks required by ma production.

67.A.productB.production

C.productsD.productivity

68.A.otherB.small

C.capitalisticD.developing

69.A.accountedB.occupied

C.playedD.shared

70.A.outputB.development

C.shareD.economy

71.A.stateB.consumer

C.representative D.supplier

72.A.byB.at

C.throughD.in

73.A.productsB.market

C.employeesD.changes

74.A.oneB.ones

C.timesD.time

75.A.whatB.like

C.thatD.how

76.A.rangingB.varying

C.swingingD.getting

77.A.producingB.products

C.servicingD.services

78.A.proportionB.number

C.quantityD.group

79.A.changedB.gone

C.appliedD.shrunk

80.A.FurthermoreB.Even

C.ThereforeD.Hence

81.A.armiesB.weapons

C.factoriesD.countries

82.A.questionB.manufacturing

C.shiftD.rebuilding

83.A.withB.as

C.givenD.if

84.A.whileB.whose

C.who\'sD.which

85.A.giveB.is giving

C.givesD.gave

86.A.repetitiveB.various

C.creativeD.enormous

Part ¢ôTranslation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the

Chinese given in brackets.

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87.£¨Èιθú»ÒÎÞÂÛÔÚʲôÇé¿ô϶»²º¿ÉÒÔ£© have the right to use

nuclear weapons.

88.It¡¯s eential that(Ëû°ÑÒºÇг»±·¹Ã) before the

examination .

89.The population of America is not large(ÓëÖиúÏ´±È).

90.The beggar accepted the one-dollar note(ÉóÖÁÁ¬ÒºÉùкк¶»ÃºËµ).

91.Life is full of risks(²ºÂÛÄãÊDzñϲº¶).

Part 4ÔĶÁ£¨Reading in Depth£©

Section A

£¨47-51£©B) capital; M) inputs;E) varies;J) economic;H) transformation

£¨52-56£©A) offer ; L) internal ; F)differently ;k) reducing;O) information;

Section B

£¨57-61£©BDABC£¨62£­66£©ACBBD

Part 5ÍêÐÍ

(67-76)BDACD ACBCB(77-86)DADBC CBBCA

Part 6 ²­Òë

87.Under no circumstances should any nation

88.get everything ready

89.as compared with that of China

90.without so much as saying thanks

91.whether you like it or not

第15篇：六级作文

The impact of the Internet on Interpersonal CommunicationThe drawing vividly depicts a scene that a father asks his daughter how was her school today.The daughter replies that he can learn it from her blog, which seemingly cannot be a satisfying answer to the father’s question.

What is conveyed in the drawing is that the Internet decreases the chance people communicate with each other in spite of its numerous merits.This kind of social phenomenon is not entirely a coincidence.Due to the rapid development of the Internet, we spend so much time surfing on the Internet that our ability to

communicate with others is degenerating.The Internet, which makes is common to be seen that people in the subway are immersed in playing mobile phones or tablets, has estranged people from their colleagues, friends, even families.Measures should be taken to deter the increasingly severe phenomenon.First and foremost, we have to realize that daily communication is irreplaceable.What’s more, we are supposed to communicate with others proactively to share our joy or sorrow.Last but not least, it is wise to create an environment to increase opportunities of face-to-face communication for the government.

To draw a conclusion, we cannot deny the convenience the Internet brings.

Neverthele, we should strike a balance between its pros and cons.Don’t forget the most basic communication with your intimate friends.

第16篇：英语四、六级

 编辑

让你高分过四级 六级的方法mò菲゛ζ

四级过后，大家感觉如何？

想想我们以后的英语考试还有很多

现在就让我来介绍一个过四级 六级 的方法牛人总结的

不经典我不发

不有效我不发

不尝试你也不要转

在开始方法讲述的时候，请先回答我一个问题：

是不是还在捧着单词书背呢？

如果你的答案是的话，有没有突破A的魔掌呢？如果你胸有成竹的告诉我：我已经背到B了，那么，现在，孩子，听我的话，放下单词书，立地成佛。

如果你仰着你微红的小脸说，我没背下来或者是我还在准备开始背的话，那么我下面的话会让你欢欣不已---

不要再背单词书了 ！！！！

那么，你要问我，不背单词书，我都不认识，怎么考四级呢？

好了，请接着看我下面的话，不要跨区，要认真看。

现 在，我们一起来回忆一下中国四六级的发展史，考了这么多年你有没有听说一年一个大变化呢？有没有说每年一个改革从题型到词汇要求通通和原来的不一样？答案 是，没有！为什么没有？你可以想一下，如果真是那样做的话，是不是说明出题组每一年都搬起一块大石头狠狠的砸自己脚一下呢？出题组也是人，谁都要面子的是 不是？所以，我们得出的结论是，从题型，到词汇要求，尤其是词汇要求，其实都是没有怎么变过的。那好，我们下一个问题就是，就算它不变，我们还是不知道他 要考的是那些啊。好，我们接着分析，我们拿十年作为一个时间段，每年两次，一共二十次，词汇要求就那么多，那么，重复率就不是一般的高啊孩子，今年考阅读 的明年搬到翻译里去考，明年考听力的搬到词汇去考，就是这样啊，所以呢，这里就引出了我们复习四级的方法---真题。最大范围内玩烂四级！！！

总之一句话，真题是王道！！！！

接下来，有人可能会说，我真题早就在老师的带领下做完了，也讲完了，我都开始做模拟了！ 好了，我先要问一句，孩子你四级是不是就只是想过，能上五百就会高兴不已啊？

以笔者的经验，在考英语专四的时期，最认真对待的就是真题了，除却真题其他一概本着不会的词不查，错过的题不看，唯一对于真题是看了又看，总结再总结，结果某小伙已经知道了，非常如人意，非常非常如人意是不是？

所以，这里给你的方法绝不是空穴来风。

好了，经过上面的洗脑你已经知道了我们的真题才是我们最爱的人了，那么我们要怎么用它呢？

(一)词汇

既 然不背单词书我们到那里去背单词呢，答案是，真题。现在拿出来一套真题，你能告诉我你认识其中多少单词么，大部分都是做完之后标完单词的意思就算做完了 吧。同学，这个习

惯非常不好。现在，拿出你的真题，从听力开始，查出你不认识的单词，总结在本上，阅读，词汇，可以分项总结下来。那么好，你又要问我，这 么多单词，我得查到什么时候，这是我们下面要讨论的问题，我们这里讨论的是词汇的选择及背诵方法。我们广大中的中国学生向来有着优良的传统恶习---即边 背单词边在本上划拉。这种陋习我们一定要克服！！！现在洗洗头发，喝杯冰水冷静一下，我们都知道，在考试中只有翻译和写作两项用到写的英语，那也就是说， 其他的80%的单词只要我们认识就可以了是不是？认识到这个问题的结症所在，我要你知道的是，对于单词，我们只要做到看到它能反映出来意思就行。这是其 一。 其二是背诵方法，这里我们需要一个洁净的笔记本。每一页都对折。格式按如下这样做 书的左半边 书的右半边

单词 释义

ANTIBIOTIC n 抗生素

背 的时候我们一定要挡住右边，来看左边，如果五秒内你还反映不上来这个单词的意思的话，就看意思。这样一遍遍的看，记住，我们要的是背的遍数而不是背的时间 长短。我们不需要笔，我们需要的是脑子！笔者利用这种方法每日可背下300新单词，复习500旧单词。所以，相信我的方法，它绝对是有科学依据的。

（听力）

听 力怎么办，为了这么一个NB四级考试我们是不是要从头开始练习呢？答案是，绝对绝对不需要！！！我们要的是绝对的针对考试的训练。我们唯一需要的就是 ---真题。现在，去图书馆借本新的，或者再买一本。从头再听一遍，要听整套的题哦！不能说我一天听一小部分！听完之后对答案，你会发现你还是错那么多， 除了那些记得答案而不是听明白的。这是为什么呢原因就是，我们优秀的中国学生一向都懒于总结的。但是，我已经将学习的强度最小化了，你一定要仔细的听我的 话练习。做完之后自然要改答案，改完之后呢，还记得我的话么，我们要玩烂四六级。所以，翻到听力的文本部分，把答案出现的地方画出来，确定到某一句，某一 个关键词，这时，我们上面讲的总结单词的方法就用到的，我们不是漫无目的的总结，而是有根据有目标的总结，也就是说，词汇的总结是伴随的做题的过程来的， 而不是单独拿时间来做它。划完答案之后要怎么做呢，还没完，再听一遍原题，感受一下答案即将出现的美妙感觉吧。。。。。。做几套题你就会发现，当答案快要 出现的时候，我们的心跳就像马上要见到初恋情人般雀跃而激动了---孩子啊，这就是传说中的语感加题感啊！！！ 之后呢，还没完，听力的时候我们呢还是有要求的，那就是用软件听。

我们都知道每台电脑有有一款播放软件叫做Windows media player ,虽然我们通常用千千来代替，但是，这里，我们就用WIMDOWS.

现 在，打开Windows media player 的页面，在左上角有一个选项叫做“正在播放”好了，右键单击它，会有一个选项叫做“增强功能”其中有一个选项叫做“播放速度设置”好了，我们就要它，正常 情况下它的设置为1.0，但是我们听的时候，把它往右拉，调到1.2或者更快，着取决于你的适应能力，不要质疑，也不要说，你听力好你这么练，我听力差我 正常情况下我都听不懂！我告诉你，牛x听力都是这么逼出来的，你听过1.2倍速的时候再听1.0倍速就好像玩一样。听我的，你一定牛！每一套题，我们就用 1.2倍速练，你会感受到它的神奇魔力的！

如果质疑的话，请看看这标题，特刊！什么叫特刊！就是专为某些人写的，不是为我自己！你可以相信我对你英语底子的了解程度。

（二）阅读

笔者在上一次考六级的时候，阅读发挥了平均最低水平--错了两个。但绝对不是因为过万的词汇量的帮助，很大程度上是由于笔者优良的偷懒阅读方法，而且这个方法很具有普适性，而且经过实战的考验，绝对值得采用！

在 这之前我要讲一下我们国内考试的优良传统，那就是，除了极特别的情况下，出题顺序与文章答案顺序出奇的保持一致性，这种一致性极大程度的缓解了我们的阅读 强度。第二，国内的考试，阅读大部分我们是读得懂的，至少我们知道它讲的是人还是物，像讨论龙虾到底是左撇子还是右撇子这种变态文章是不会出现在四六级里 的。知道了前两项，我们还要知道的就是，我们做阅读是为了解题而不是为了赏析！所以一句一句的读是极不可取的！！！那种NB文章我们不用去赏析知道不知 道！！它绝对称不上是美文！句式简单且缺乏变化！用词简单低俗！要看美文去看看《NATURE》，绝对一高尚英语，我要说的是，既然不用一句一句读，我们 要怎么读呢，下面我就要介绍我的无敌阅读法！

第一，通读一遍。这里所谓的通读你只要做到两件事就可以了，

1）知道文章讲的是人还是什么东西

2）在每个段落出现的专有名词（这类词汇通常大写，但不是绝对）大致出现的位置，

看明白，是大致出现的位置，而不是对其详细的描述！所以那些描述性词汇都可以屏蔽了。 通读之后呢。

二）读题

这时候我们的王同学又要连题带选项一起都读一遍然后再回到原文去找了吧。

错错错！！

你要是遇到题目长答案更长又看不懂的时候你是不是就准备蒙了啊!这个举动带来的明显就是欠揍！

那么正确的做法是什么呢？

只 读题！找出关键词（大部分情况下是由名词担当的），一句题目中修饰它的关键词，如动词，形容词之类的。看完这些我们就知道了这道题到底问的是什么了。然后 我们之前找的位置就拍上了用场，回到原文去找去！记住，我们不要原创！我们不要自己的理解！我们要的是作者的态度！正确的答案一般都会出现在关键词的前 后，带着原文去和答案对去！有的你会发现前半部分和原文是一样的，但后面突然给你加了点文章没有的，这个时候我们就可以带着得意的笑把这个迷惑选项排除 了！其他的选项你会发现虽然它说的对，但是与题目根本不相关，你又可以笑了！最后找出于原文最贴切的选项就OK了！看起来非常麻烦，但效果好极了！做几套 题你就会发现提高了，相信我，这种成就感远比你成为网游高手来的实在！ ps：记住，几乎是每一道题都是可以跟文章中某一句话对上的，看清楚，是文章中确切的某一句话，不要自己猜测！找不到的话，都做完的时候看后面的分析，看看自己到底问什么没有找到。

第二：别忘了单词总结，答案关键句中不认识的单词，题目和选项中不认识的单词！这就我们要的重点！

（三）作文

看完GRE的论文之后你会发现四六的作文技术含量还不及G的一个开头高。

现 在，翻出你真题后面给出的范文，看五篇，就五篇！看看人家怎么开头真么结尾，怎么遣词造句的！学习人家的！别告诉我你的作文一般都能得80多分，我实在质 疑你们老师的英语能力，笔者看来，笔者梦中所说的英语句式都比你们范文的复杂。相信我！我们要学就学最好的！看完范文，勾出自己的模板，无论什么文章都往 上套！自己写三篇，你就会有自己的风格了！不要盲目的自信！这非常不好！

最后，谈一下关于模拟题的事情，笔者认为“由出题组人参与编写”这种宣传词我能用十种不同的问题攻击它的逻辑漏洞！你知不知道漏题是犯法的！！它再“真”它还是假的，我们为什么要弃真的不用非得追着去用假的！我们不做那么赔本的买卖！我们就要最纯粹的！听明白了没有！

最最后，如果你觉得方法还有可借鉴之处不妨推荐课需要的同学，独乐乐不如众乐乐，铁打的考试，流水的考生！让我们大家共同过级！

第17篇：六级 翻译

上海自贸试验区，称之为“pilot free trade zone”（简写pilot FTZ）。其中“pilot”一词为“试验”之义。商务部的英文页面在发布相关信息时，也曾有“China (Shanghai）Pilot FTZ”的表述

“一带一路（One Belt and One Road）”是指“丝绸之路经济带（the Silk Road Economic Belt）”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路（the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road）”。习近平总书记在去年9月和10月分别提出建设“一带”和“一路”的战略构想，强调相关各国要打造互利共赢的“利益共同体（benefit community）”和共同发展繁荣的“命运共同体（fate community）”。

“一带一路”是习近平担任中国最高领导人之后提出的重要国际性合作倡议（international cooperation initiative）之一。“一带一路”的建设，顺应了全球化趋势和各国抱团取暖、共同合作的愿望，有着良好的发展前景。此次APEC北京峰会还将讨论启动亚太自由贸易区（the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific），一旦与“一带一路”成功对接，将史无前例地将北美、西欧、东亚这三大世界经济中心连为一体，塑造世界地缘经济（geo-economy）的新格局。

另一个热门辞汇是习近平说的“老虎苍蝇一起打”，外媒直译成“Hunting Tigers and Flies”。

外媒报道中国的热门辞汇是：“中国经济新常态”译为“China's New Normal”；“一带一路”译为“The Belt and Road Initiatives”；

互联网+（Internet Plus）

出处：我想站在“互联网+”的风口上顺势而为，会使中国经济飞起来。（李克强答记者问）

2015年译文：Everyone stands a chance to fly when there is favorable wind blowing from behind.I believe with the tail wind generated by our Internet Plus strategy we will be able to bring Chinese economy offto a new level.

中国制造2025（Made in China 2025）

出处：要实施“中国制造2025”，坚持创新驱动、智能转型、强化基础、绿色发展，加快从制造大国转向制造强国。（2015年李克强政府工作报告）

译文：We will implement the “Made in China 2025” strategy, seek innovation-driven development; apply smart technologies; strengthen foundations; pursue green development; and redouble our efforts to upgrade China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality.

大众创业、万众创新

出处：推动大众创业、万众创新。这既可以扩大就业、增加居民收入，又有利于促进社会纵向流动和公平正义。

译文：We will also encourage people to start their own businees and to make innovations, which will not only create more jobs and increase personal incomes, but also improve upwards social mobility and social equity and justice.

餐桌污染（food contamination）

出处：着力治理餐桌污染，食品药品安全形势总体稳定。

译文：Serious efforts were made to prevent food contamination, and on the whole the situation was kept stable in food and medicine safety.

 

职业教育vocational education；profeional education 《红楼梦》由曹雪芹和高鹗所著。小说以贾氏家族为故事核心，描述了贾家从一个富裕、有权有势的家族沦落为破落家庭的过程。小说成功塑造了100多个经典人物，他们分属于清朝的不同阶层。《红楼梦》对中国的封建社会有深刻的描绘,如果要了解中国人复杂的价值观,最好先能读懂《红楼梦》。 毛主席评价道：“《红楼梦》不仅是爱情故事，也是历史故事，因为它描述了封建时代的兴败。”

【翻译词汇】

《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions

由…所著 be attributed to

家族 clan

富裕 affluent

权势 prestige

沦落为 descend to

塑造 portray

阶层 rank

封建社会 feudal society

复杂 complexity 参考译文：

A Dream of Red Mansions is attributed to Cao Xueqin and Gao-E.The author chose Jia Clan as the focus, depicting how an affluent and influential family with prestige lost its favor and descended to crash.In the novel, about 100 claic characters are succefully portrayed.These characters concern people of all ranks in the Qing Dynasty.A Dream of Red Mansions is a remarkable story about Chinese feudal society.To understand Chinese values in all its complexity, one can do no better than to read A Dream of Red Mansions.“It is not only a love story, but also a history story, because it describes the succe and failure of the feudal period,” said Chairman Mao. 翻译原文：

最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。而且，将方言列为必修课程还会引起一些其他问题，如教材使用、师资问题和考试标准等。在我看来，方言作为传统文化不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，可以让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。

【翻译词汇】

方言 dialect

必修课程 compulsory course

依据 judging factor

支持 approve

消失 extinguish

文化多样性 cultural diversity

弘扬 enhance

个性 identity

争论说 contend

绝对的 absolute

引起 give rise to/bring forth

考试标准 examination standard

不可缺少的 indispensable

自愿地 voluntarily

学习acquire 参考译文：

Recently, it has been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made a compulsory course for some students, under which students are subject to learning the local dialect and then graded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate.On the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserved simultaneously.On the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places.Moreover, the inclusion of dialect in compulsory courses will bring forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards.As far as I am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a tool for communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily. 翻译原文：

选秀(draft),指选拔在某方面表现优秀的人。中国自古就有，古代选秀一般是宫廷选秀。从2004年《超级女声》开始，大众选秀节目开始进入我们的视线，这类几乎“零门槛(zero of threshold)”的选秀活动让所有人都有机会成为明星。之后的《好男儿》、《快乐男声》、《我型我秀》还有《中国好声音》等等选秀活动一一登场，几乎一刻都没有让中国的电视观众闲着。通过这些选秀活动，很多有才能的 “平民百姓”实现了自己的梦想，走上了星光大道(avenue of stars)。

参考译文：

A draft refers to a procedure during which people who perform well in a certain aspect are picked out.In ancient China, there were also drafts which generally referred to court drafts.From the year 2004 when Super Girl was on, talent show programs began to come into our sight.Such kind of nearly“zero threshold”talent show offers everyone an opportunity to become popular.Later,there came MyHero, Super Boy, My Show and The Voice of China.As these talent show programs appeared oneby one,Chinese TV audience hardly had time to rest.Through these talent show programs, man ytalented “ordinary people”realized their dreams and stepped on the avenue of stars. 翻译原文：

故宫，又名紫禁城，为明清共二十四位皇帝统治中国近500年的皇宫。它位于北京市中心，在**广场的北侧，形状为长方形。南北长960米，东西宽750米，占地72公顷，总建筑面积达15万平方米。故宫是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代木构宫殿。它分为外朝和内廷两部分，外朝是皇帝上朝处理国家大事的地方，内廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。

翻译词汇：

故宫 the Imperial Palace

紫禁城 the Forbidden City

**广场 Tian’anmen Square

长方形 rectangular

建筑面积 floor space

现存 in existence

上朝 give audience

处理 handle

世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage 参考译文：

The Imperial Palace, also called the Forbidden City was the palace where the 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for roughly 500 years.The Imperial Palace is located in the center of Beijing, on the northern side of Tian’anmen Square, rectangular in shape, 960 meters from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, with an area of 72 hectares and a total floor space of 150 000 square meters.It’s the world’s largest and most integral palace made of wood in existence.The Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.The outer court was the place where the emperors gave audience and handled state affairs, while the inner court was the living quarters for the emperors and their families.In 1987 the Imperial Palace was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites.

庙会(temple fair)是中国的一种传统民俗活动。有传说认为，庙会源于古人祭祀土地神(village god),后来渐渐演变成商品交易市场和文化表演场所。庙会通常在庙里或寺庙附近的露天场地举行，时间常在节日或特定的日子。有些庙会只在春节举行。尽管不同地区的庙会时间不同，但是内容相似。农民和商人出售自己的农产品、玉器、花鸟鱼虫等;工匠摆摊展示并出售手工艺品;民间艺术家搭建舞台表演歌舞;普通民众来庙会购买商品、观看表演以及品尝特色小吃。

【参考译文】

The temple fair is a traditional folk activity in China.Legend has it that it originated in ancient times when people offered sacrifices to the village god, which later gradually evolved into a marketplace for people to exchange products and a place for cultural performance.The temple fairs, usually on the open ground or near a temple, are held on festivals or specified days.Some are held only during the Spring Festival.Although different places hold their temple fairs on various dates, the contents are similar.Farmers and merchants sell their farm produce, jade articles, flowers, birds and fish, etc.;craftsmen set up their stalls to show and sell their handicrafts; folk artists establish a stage for singing and dancing; ordinary people come to the temple fair to buy goods, watch the performances and eat special snacks.

网上炫富

1.目前有一些人喜欢在网上炫.

2.人们对这一现象的看法不一

3.我的看法

Displaying Wealth Online

Nowadays, it is not rare to see people displaying their wealth on the Internet.Some post pictures of luxury goods, such as brand clothes and bags, luxurious automobiles or jewelries.Some write about their experiences in which a lot of money is spent. People have different responses to this phenomenon.Some say that it is people’s right to share their poeions or experiences with others on the Internet, as long as the things are legal and the experiences real.However, some criticize that the rich people are too arrogant.What’s worse, there are also a few who are not actually rich but put fake photos only to satisfy their vanity.

In my opinion, sharing is a good thing, and it is exactly the spirit of the Internet.But people should make careful choice on what they are sharing.After all, showing off is not very nice, not to mention faking.

第18篇：六级作文

The core value can be interpreted as following: The City, built by people, has been evolving and growing into an organic system.People are the most dynamic cells with the best ability to innovation this system.People’s life is closely interactive with the urban morphology and development.

With the rapid urbanization, a more extensive relationship and interaction has been established between the city organic system and earth’s biosphere and resource system.People, city and earthare just like three organic systems linking with each other and fusing into the integrity.Throughoutthe whole proce of urban development.

其核心思想可以这样理解：城市史人创造的，它不断地演进、演化和成长为一个有机系统。人是这个有机系统中最具活力和最富有创新能力的细胞。人的生活与城市的形态和发展密切互动。随着城市化进程的加速，城市的有机系统与地球大生物圈和资源体系之间相互作用也日益加深和扩大。人、城市和地球三个有机系统环环相扣，这种关系贯穿了城市发展的历程，三者也将日益融合成为一个不可分割的整体。

For further reflect of the theme \"Better City, Better Life\", five sub-themes are defined; they are \"Blending of Diverse Cultures in the City”,” Economic Prosperity of the City”, Innovation of Science and Technology in the City\", \"Remodeling of Urban Communities\", and \"Rural-urban Interaction\".为了更好地理解“城市，让生活更美好”，上海世博会还设有五个副主题分别是“城市多元文化的融合”、“城市经济的繁荣”、“城市科技的创新”、“城市社区的重塑”、“城市和乡村的互动”。

Creating a Green Campus

Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining “a green earth” being the focus of the society, “green campus” has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.

The concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people’s mind.Campus plays a crucial role in educating the young generation and the consciousne of “green campus” will definitely produce a profound effect on students’various environmental protection activities after their graduation.What’s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.

To make “green campus” come true, firstly, it is neceary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus.Secondly, it calls for people’s awarene of the serious pollution around us and actual action to reduce the waste.Last but not least, it is neceary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that “green campus” can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.

避错指导

本次作文在题材上，虽然仍然延续了我们所熟悉的校园类话题，但与社会背景有很大关系。刚刚闭幕的哥本哈根世界气候大会使环保减排这个主题成为焦点，在全世界都提倡可持续发展、和谐发展这一背景下的“绿色校园”，同时也是一个社会热点话题，这是我们审题时所必须考虑的。另外开篇时，切忌拖泥带水，应直截了当，使阅卷老师对文章主题一目了然。

【生动的用词】 maintain保持;concept概念;profound长远的;sustainable可持续的;recyclable可循环的。

【丰富的短语】bring benefit to带来利益;play a crucial role in发挥关键作用;under the burden of在„„重负下;come true实现;call for要求。

【同义词转换】

作文表达除了准确，还要做到句式多变，词汇灵活多样。

1.realize → be aware of 意识到

We’d better be aware of the seriousne of pollution around us.我们最好意识到周围污染的严峻性。

2.keep → preserve 保持

It is neceary to educate the students to be conscious of the importance to preserve the environment.有必要教育学生意识到保护环境的重要性。

3.lead → conduct 引导

This will help conduct the activities of the college students.这有助于引导大学生的行为。

【话题备考锦囊】

6.The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment.“绿色校园”绝不仅仅是一个绿色环境。

7.The construction of “a green campus” will greatly stimulate students to take part in various environmental protection activities.建设“绿色校园”将会极大激励学生参与环境保护。

8.To bring “a green campus” to its full play, effective measures should be taken.为全面实施“绿色校园”，必须采取有效措施。

9.Campus construction is of vital importance not only to the physical development of students but to their mental health as well.校园建设不仅对学生的身体发展很重要，而且对他们的心理健康也很重要。

10.There is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campus.毫无疑问，对于绿色校园应该给与更多的思考。

【话题词汇拓展】

devastation n.毁坏

disastrous a.损失惨重的

doom v.厄运，毁灭

existence n.存在，生活

healthful a.健康的

mey a.肮脏的，凌乱的

participation n.分享，参与

preserve v.保存，保护

preventive a.预防性的

purify v.澄清，净化

stimulation n.激励，鼓舞

arouse consciousne 唤起意识 1.上图所示为某城市198

9、199

4、199

9、2004年参加成人教育(或继续教育)的人数情况，请描述其变化;

2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从社会发展及竞争能力方面加以说明)

3.请预测我国成人教育(继续教育)的前景

A Boom in Continuing Education

From the graph, we know the statistics of the Continuing Education participation and the increasing numbers of the participants in X city.In 1989 there were only thirty people taking part in the Continuing Education, but in 1994 the number has grown to eighty? Our thousand people, and in 1999, a hundred and sixteen thousand, and in 2004, the number of Continuing Education participation reached its top: a hundred and seventy thousand.It can be seen easily that there are more and more people who hope to get advanced degrees and gain more knowledge after they began to work.

There are many reasons responsible for the great change, and the following are the typical ones.For one thing, during the work people begin to realize what they have learned before is far from enough.They know what kind of knowledge they need.In addition, as the science and technology in China are developing so fast, adults after graduation have to go back to universities to refresh themselves and improve their competitive ability in society.The main reason is the population growth that affects people? promotion chances.Many people without Bachelor have been laid off.Therefore, such competitive social background stimulates many people to continue to study.However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future.I believe one thing is quite certain that education can? be separated from our social development.As our society is developing, more and more people will receive Continuing Education in the future.

1.中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势

2.形成这种现象的原因

3.你对这种现象的态度

【范文】

The Prevalence of Western Holidays

It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected.Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning.To their astonishment, young people in China, ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays, are crazy about Christmas or Valentine Day.

There are several poible reasons for this phenomenon.First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect.Everything in these countries is aumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people.Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China.Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture.Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismi our own poeions with contempt.

I am critical of this trend.China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions.In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted.But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition.On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture.If this trend is allowed to continue, the pricele heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions.Nobody expects such a consequence.So let join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition.

1.据统计，在网上聊天交友、玩网络游戏是目前我国大学生上网的主要活动内容

2.专家认为，那些沉迷于聊天和游戏的大学生，不仅耗费了金钱、时间和精力，还影响了正常的学业和人际交往

3.我们应当如何看待大学生上网的问题

【范文】

What are College Students doing on the Internet?

Nowadays surfing the Internet has become very popular on campus.I am impreed most that many college students spend too much time playing games and chatting on the Internet.

As is well known, chatting and playing and can do much harm to us if we spend too much time on the virtual world.Firstly, it is an enormous waste of time and we will have little time for our study.Secondly, those who play games or chat day and night will be harmed physically for lack of rest and sleep.Thirdly, our social ties will suffer as a result of the immersion in the virtual world.The last but not the least, it will cost us much money.

In my opinion, we should deal with the Internet carefully.On the one hand, we can get some pleasure and knowledge from the Internet.On the other hand, we shouldn’t spend too much time, energy and money on the Internet because study is our priority.In conclusion, we should make good and proper use of the Internet.

工作的选择

A recent survey shows that people who get higher salaries generally work longer hours than those who get lower salaries.Some people favor higher-paying jobs, even though such jobs always result in longer work time.They believe that money is so indispensable in people’s lives that without it no material comforts or well-being can be guaranteed.

However, others have different preferences.They would rather take up lower-paying jobs with shorter hours.In their eyes, money doesn’t necearily ensure happine and well-being.They want to spend more time in doing their likes and getting together with their family and friends.

As for me, I prefer to take up a job with shorter hours even if it pays le.In my opinion, work is not our whole life.We should allocate enough time to our family and friends and have more time to enjoy our life.Besides, we are not machines.We need time to relax and rest so that we could be energetic enough to do our job better.

1 校园“考证族”的队伍不断壮大，很多学生忙于考区各种资格证书

2 大学生忙考证的利弊

3 你的观点

On Qualification-obtaining Fever

Currently, there is a long-lasting fever of obtaining a variety of qualifications among college students, including vocational qualifications and skills certificates.Many students spend their weekends and vocation in preparing for tests on English, Law and Computer Science.Even after their graduation, some of them are still having full enthusiasm on it.No doubt qualifications have attractions of their own.They are evidences to confirm students’ abilities.Work-related or competence-based qualifications may even help students find a satisfactory job, so students hold the opinion that they are obtaining not credentials but opportunities for their future.

However, as it is known to all that each coin has its two sides, obtaining qualifications also brings negative influences in spite of its advantages.First, some vocational qualifications are obtained at the expense of the basic discipline study or major learning.Second, it will take 300 to 500 Yuan to go in for a certain certificate, leading to great financial burden.Third, better jobs do not always necearily follow more qualifications.

From my point of view, what matters most is relevant experience or skill, not the number of credentials you have obtained.

[Next Page好词佳句]

好词佳句总结：

fever 狂热可用指某种现象

vocational qualification 职业证照

work-related 与工作有关

credentials 学历资历等的资格

at the expense of以„„为牺牲

同学们注意下范文最后一句，使用该句式又稳妥，又能拿个不错的分数。

From my point of view, what matters most is„ not„

1)道路事故会给人们的生命和财产带来很大的损 2)分析道路事故发生的主要原因 3)如何降低事故发生率

行文思路：

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题，提纲第2点要求分析造成该问题的原因，提纲第3点要求说明解决该问题的方法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出道路事故的严重性及主要危害;分析导致道路事故的主要原因;说明应该如何降低道路事故的发生率。

高分范文：

Road Accidents

Road accidents, as one of the important social problems, have always been paid great concern.In most of the big cities, every day, there happen quite a few road accidents.In these accidents, many people suffer great property loes and some of them even lose their lives.

The following reasons contribute to road accidents.Above all, traffic is becoming heavier and heavier, especially in big cities.More and more vehicles on road increase the chances of accidents.In addition, many drivers lack safety awarene and even don’t comply with the traffic regulations.For example, some drivers run the red light or drive after being drunk.Besides, the weak supervision and management of traffic control sectors is a noticeable reason.

Considering the seriousne of the traffic problem, it is high time for us to take more effective measures to solve it.Firstly, the government should invest more money to improve public transportation and provide more transportation ways for people to choose.Secondly, stricter laws and regulations should be made to punish those who break traffic regulations.Finally, drivers should enhance safety awarene and develop good driving manners.Only in this way could road accidents be avoided succefully.

2009年英语六级作文预测范文第二篇

1)随着互联网的普及和应用，网络犯罪开始摆在世人面前

2)应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越来越成为人们必须要解决的一个难题

3)作为大学生，你应该怎么做？

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题，提纲第2点指出解决该问题的紧迫性，提纲第3点要求谈谈大学生应该如何应对该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述网络犯罪出现的背景及问题现状；指出解决网络犯罪问题的紧迫型，说明解决办法；从大学生的角度谈谈应该如何应对网络犯罪。

【参考范文】

Cyber Crimes

With the popularization of Internet, cyber-crimes have become a serious problem facing us.Nowadays cyber criminals seem to be everywhere on the Internet.To illustrate, some commit fraud or lift intellectual property, others snatch pawords or disrupt e-commerce, and still others unleash viruses to crash computers.As a result, these crimes destroy network security greatly and make computer users suffer great loes。

However, we shouldn’t tolerate these cyber criminals any more.It’s high time for us to take effective measures to fight against cyber-crimes.First, we should reinforce the cyber laws to punish cyber criminals strictly.Moreover, we should develop high techniques as soon as poible to improve intrusion detection and prevent cyber-crimes.Besides, more talented people should be trained and more effective firewalls should be built up so as to make the net immune to all kinds of viruses。

As college students, we have responsibility to join the battle against cyber-crimes.For one thing, we should not use others’ computers unle we get permiion.For another, we should be honest to others on the Internet and not release or spread unreal information.In a word, it takes our common efforts to defeat cyber crimes。

1)有些人会选择收入高但工作时间长的工作；有些人则宁愿选择收入低但工作时间却相对较短的工作

2)如果让你选择，你会选择哪种工作？理由是„

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出两种不同的工作选择，提纲第2点要求表明“我”的倾向，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出人们对工作的两种不同选择倾向：一些人即使需要工作更长的时间也会选择收入高的工作，一些人则宁愿拿低工资也会选择工作时间较短的工作；表明“我”会选择什么类型的工作，说明“我”这样选择的理由。

【参考范文】

My Choice for Job

A recent survey shows that people who get higher salaries generally work longer hours than those who get lower salaries.Some people favor higher-paying jobs, even though such jobs always result in longer work time.They believe that money is so indispensable in people’s lives that without it no material comforts or well-being can be guaranteed。

However, others have different preferences.They would rather take up lower-paying jobs with shorter hours.In their eyes, money doesn’tnecearily ensure happine and well-being.They want to spend more time in doing their likes and getting together with their family and friends。

As for me, I prefer to take up a job with shorter hours even if it pays le.In my opinion, work is not our whole life.We should allocate enough time to our family and friends and have more time to enjoy our life.Besides, we are not machines.We need time to relax and rest so that we could be energetic enough to do our job better。

1)现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人

2)为了实现明星梦，一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业，这种现象引起了许多关注

3)你怎么看？为什么？

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点和第2点指出一种有争议的现象，提纲第3点要求表明“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述年轻人热衷选秀节目的现象，引出对其的争议；表明“我”对年轻人热衷选秀节目的看法，并说明“我”的理由。

【参考范文】

Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People

Nowadays TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted many young people.Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight.Some people think these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others believe that attending these shows does no good to the young people.As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion。

It should be admitted that some young people like Li yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become succeful for young people.The following reasons can support my view.Firstly, TV PK shows breed restlene and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost.Secondly, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values.They think attending the PK shows is a shortcut to the succe, so they may despise the way of achieving succe by hard work.Finally, if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance。

In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to make a succe.I suggest young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Students’ Job Hunting.You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1)近年来出现大学生就业难的现象

2)产生这一现象的原因

3)如何解决这一问题

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出目前大学生就业难的现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产生的原因，提纲第3点则要求阐述应该如何解决这一问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：提出大学生就业难的现象，指出现象的表现；说明现象产生的原因，如大学生追求目标过高等；从几个方面提出解决方法。

【参考范文】

College Students’Job Hunting

Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem.About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while the things are quite difficult at present.In addition, according to statistics, about 30% of graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation。

Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons.Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role.In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy。

Considering the seriousne of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem.Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society.Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society.Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level.Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future。

In the sound of the whistle, the May meeting of rain and tears.This is a sad moment: the mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, wives, husbands, lovers, teachers, students, friends, colleagues, neighbors… ...to at 14:28 on May 12 before the dull, busy, hope , Disappointed, sad, happy…… those beautiful days.

Today\'s Wenchuan Festivals, it is only a short farewell.Life, not just breathing and heartbeat.Man\'s bitterest sorrows are separation and death not the lives of the border.Pro-people did not leave, everything will continue.In the ruins of the baby crying sound, called a \"Wenchuan\" new life, born today.

在悠远的汽笛声中垂首默立，任5月的雨水和泪水交汇。这是挥别的一刻：向母亲、父亲、儿子、女儿、妻子、丈夫、恋人、老师、学生、朋友、同事、邻居„„；向5月12日14时28分前的平淡、忙碌、盼望、失望、忧愁、欢喜„„那些美丽的温馨日子。

今天的汶川祭奠，一定也只是短暂的告别。生命，并非仅仅是呼吸和心跳。生离死别，不是生命的边界。亲人们没有离去，一切都将延续。在废墟上嘹亮的婴儿啼哭声里，一个叫做“汶川”的新生命，今天降生。

May 12, 2008, let us all Chinese people always remember this day for it, our \"national calamity,\" the history of the Chinese nation, engraved too many disasters, but never the candidate of our national glories, One of the disaster, and again before loading the line, then let us bury the grief of all good, clean up all the ruins, was once their homes on the land, rebuild our homes, to live boldly, to live On a good living.

2008年5月12日，让我们所有中华儿女永远记住这一天吧，我们的“国难日”，中华民族的历史本上，铭刻了太多的灾难，但这永远也难掩我们民族的辉煌，一次次的灾难，一次次的负重前行，那么就让我们掩埋好所有的悲痛，清理干净所有的废墟，在曾经是家园的土地上，重建我们的家园，勇敢地活下去，能活，就好好活。

Broken heart, tend to become very fragile, post-disaster reconstruction, the firm has become particularly important, three minutes after we wiped away tears, we cannot weep, to bravely live, because their relatives in heaven We watched, Tongbuyusheng, sad to tactic is not their wish to see, good to live in, they are to our expectations, think about this, it has the ruins to life for the life of the mother, \"Dear Baby, if Can you live, to keep in mind that mother love you \"; think that in order to save the expense of four children and teachers, we go to these family members, in their own lives to give us an opportunity to a live, To them, we have to live better.

破碎的心，往往会变得相当脆弱，灾后重建，坚强就变得尤其重要，三分钟过后，我们要擦干眼泪，我们不能再哭，要勇敢地活下去，因为亲人会在天堂看着我们，痛不欲生、伤心欲绝不是他们想看到的，好地地活下去，是他们对我们的期望，想一想，那废墟中以已命换子命的母亲，“亲爱的宝贝，如果你能活下去，要记住，妈妈爱你”；想一想那为了救四个孩子而牺牲了的老师，我们的走了的这些亲人，用自己的生命给我们争来了活的机会，为了他们，我们也要活的更好。

We all Chinese people, is a lifelong hard to forget the day, because today is the \"national crisis,\" Sadne Wenchuan, the country was sad, we use such a way, to commemorate those in earthquake In the paing away of relatives, we used this as a way for them came in on the road toward heaven, I hope they will be well all the way, when they look back at the earth, will see tens of thousands of their compatriots hand-foot - , Look up to the sky pray for them, so they will not be alone, not lonely。

对于我们所有中国人来说，都是一个终生难忘记的日子，因为今天，是我们的“国难日”，悲情汶川，举国志哀，我们用这样一种方式，来纪念那些在地震中逝去的亲人，我们用这样的一种方式，为他们招魂，在奔向天国的路上，希望他们能够一路走好，当他们回头遥望故土大地时，会看见成千上万的他们的同胞手足，在仰望苍穹为他们祈祷，所以他们不会孤独、不会寂寞。

1)有的大学毕业生选择工作时主要看重高工资，而有的则认为良好的职业发展空间才是更重要的

2)阐述他们各自的考虑

3)表明你的看法

High Salaries or Career Development?

There are more and more people looking for jobs every year, but they have different views about what kind of job they should choose.[1]Some of them focus their attention on the jobs that promise high salaries.[1]Others show a preference for those jobs that offer chances to learn skills and advancement poibilities.

[2]People holding the first view usually think that more money will result in more happine.[3]With a lot of money in hand, they will be able to enjoy a rich life.Otherwise, they will suffer from depreion [4]due to lack of enough money.[2]However, the holders of the second view argue that one should develop his skills as roundly as poible.[5]It is career development that counts most.Without development, you will be outrun by others and fall behind the times sooner or later.

In my view, career development is the right choice because career may give us long term satisfaction [6]while high salary would give us short term happine.Besides, [7]generally speaking, a good career development will bring high salaries sooner or later.So I will [8]give my vote to the career development first and then high salaries.

[1]用于引出两种不同的观点或倾向。

[2]用于对比分析两种观点各自的理由。

[3]“with+宾语+宾补”的独立结构充当状语。

[4]“因为缺钱”。

[5]强调句型，此处是强调句子的主语。

[6]while引导比较状语从句，意为“然而”。

[7]“一般来说”。

[8]“选择”。

1.佳句：Others show a preference for those jobs that offer chances to learn skills and advancement poibilities.

临摹：近些年来，越来越多的人开始喜欢洋快餐。

___________________________________________________________________________.

2.佳句：However, the holders of the second view argue that one should develop his skills as roundly as poible.

临摹：然而，持第二种观点的人认为体育明星们为社会做出了杰出的贡献，因此应该得到特殊待遇。

___________________________________________________________________________.

3.佳句：Career may give us longing term satisfaction while high salary would give us short term happine.

临摹：我们之间的共同之处使我们的关系牢固，而不同之处则都会我们如何相互理解。

___________________________________________________________________________.

【KEY】

1.In recent years, there are more and more people who have showed a preference for western fast food.

2.However, the holders of the second view argue that since sports stars have made great contributions to the society, they deserve some special treatment.

3.The similarity between us makes our relationship solid while the difference teaches us how to understand each other.

1.大学生自主创业已经很普遍

2.大学生自主创业的好处

3.我的看法

范文：

Recently, self-employment has become a popular idea among youngsters, college graduates in particular.Owing to favorable policies, a large number of graduates launch their own busine as the starting line of career.Furthermore, some succeful examples have already been reported in the newspapers and Internet.

Admittedly, there are several advantages for graduates to become self-employed.Firstly, the current intense competition for jobs can be eased to a large extent.Besides, it is apparent that young people can broaden their horizon in this proce.Even if unsucceful, they can learn from their failure and enrich their experience.Lastly, the hardship in self-employment enables graduates to be more diligent, which will be of tremendous benefits to their career in the society.

As modern college students, not only should we get a good command of profeional knowledge, but also make a clear and reasonable plan for our future career.Personally, I intend to establish my own busine after graduation.I am convinced that being self-employed can contribute a lot to my personal development. (170 words)

第19篇：六级总结

类别1==租房场景

1首先辨别是租房还是买房：For lease, for rent出租与for sale出卖

2房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment,学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) ,学生旅店student hostel 青年旅店youth hostel，留宿当地居民家里home stay.

3设施及其他物品有：Furnished：意为配备了家具 炉子stove,冰箱fridge,微波炉microwave oven,洗衣机washing machine,空调air-conditioner,电风扇electric fan,冷却器电暖炉radiator,电炉electric stoves，枕头pillow,枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen,被单被褥sheet,床垫mattre,毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾，窗帘curtain，地毯carpet 4房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路\巷, Avenue大道

5门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch阳台balcony，睡房bedroom,厨房kitchen,

6租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport,noisy, shared kitchen, insects,a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy,have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦,insects haunting.闹昆虫 类别2==图书馆场景

catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录claification分类category种类temporary card临时借书卡regular card正式借书卡reader’s/library card借书证 reference stacks书库in circulation在书库里call slip借书单loan desk借书处out circulation借走了lend / borrow / check out借书renew续借

out on loan借出的closed reserved只读不借not for circulation不外借

reference book参考书periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物

hard cover精装版 paper back edition简装版 back iue过期刊物 current iue现刊 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款

held in the closed reserved闭馆保存的inter-library loan馆际互借

interlibrary service图书馆际服务open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库

类别3==出行场景

1度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table预订房间/饭桌cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票

2出行方式： VIP/first cla头等舱busine cla商务舱economy cla经济舱 Expre way高速公路，expre train高速列车free way免费高速公路 flyover人行天桥overhead轻轨 confirm the flight确认航班

类别4==银行场景policy存单balance余额 deposit存款 interest利息 credit信用 loan贷款overdraft透支receipt收据mortgage抵押checkbook支票簿statement对帐单open an account开户 joint account联名帐户 open a student account开个学生帐户

checking/savings account活期/储蓄帐户 deposit account定期存款帐户 money order电汇credit card信用卡the current rate汇率 pin number/paword/code密码 draw/withdraw money提款service charge服务费apply for a personal loan.申请个人贷款 current account现金帐户 traveler’s check旅行支票

类别5==学校场景

1学校分类：public school公立学校private school私立学校religious school教会学校

2学校:president校长dean院长profeor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员 doctor博士 master硕士bachelor 学士 freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生

3新生报到会，一般由Admiion office的Counselor来向新生介绍，新生入学及入学后大致过程：register/enroll (登记、报到)一般会到student union office，opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 orientation week (初到校)适应周 lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告 tutorial（学生发言的）讨论课

4选课：选择级别：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced 选课的时间，日期Time and date 申请人：applicant, enrolment，admiion office

5课程分类：Optional course选修课Required course必修课 Day course白天的课Evening course晚上的课

6考试：Final exam期终考试middle exam期中考试make up补考test测验quiz测验 oral test口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试临近delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考试延期或取消

类别6=看病场景clinic诊所 mental hospital精神病医院 send for a doctor请医生see a doctor看病 have an operation动手术make an appointment预约take one's blood preure量血压 surgeon外科医生 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生 physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医 feel one's pulse量脉搏 tablet药片 have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 symptom症状flu流感 feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛have a toothache牙痛 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐cold cure感冒药take one's temperature量体温pills药丸 medication药物 injection注射

类别7==打工场景

1信息来源 a.claified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b.bulletin board公告栏c.flyer传单

2 make a phone call Is the position still available?工作职位还仍然空缺吗?

3resume个人简历 fill out= fill in = fill up填表格certification学历证, ID身份证, qualification资历, recommendation letter推荐信

4interview面试 job vacancy有空缺职位，letter of application求职信，resume简历, resume包括：basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料，academic background教育背景offer聘用信work overtime加班 allowance津贴 annual income年收入sick leave病假promotion升职 work experience工作经验 certificates证书ask for a raise加钱wage周薪 salary日薪bonus奖金 类别8==购物场景 department store百货公司 Shopping centre/shopping mall购物中心shop aistant/clerk店员 Discount/off折扣 for free免费 out of stock脱销 Bargain便宜货

Exchange/return找零 special offer/ on sale打折 a clearance sale清仓甩卖 supplies生活用品 price tag价格签bargain便宜货 sport’s goods体育用品 clothing store服装店supermarket超市 cart手推车cashier收银员appliance家用电costume服装formal dre/casual dre正式着装/休闲服 uniform制服 suit西装 down-jacke

一、购物: 服装没有完全合适的.1.The color of the suit is not appropriate.,

2.The man will not find shorts in a different style.3.Look at pants made of different color.买的衣服号小去换4.Exchange the sweater for a bigger one.

天冷应该穿羽绒服可没有5.She does not have a down jacket with her.

对衣服有好品位(a good taste) 6.Bill is very particular about his clothing.

买到便宜衣服很开心 7.He is pleased with his purchase.

物品打折扣才买 8.She could afford the sneakers because of a discount.

衣服质量差要求refund9.The man should try to get his money back

染色用漂白水10．Use bleach on his socks.二、娱乐: 音乐会好票难买,电影和书不好看,11.She also find Peter’s Performance attractive.12.She also thinks that the performance is excellent.13.They’re really looking forward to the concert.14.They will probably not be able to get the ticket.15.The ticket will sell out quickly.三胶卷用光，没换电池，曝光 16.There is no film in her camera 17.She forget to change the battery inside the camera 18.The film hasn’t been proceed yet 19.Aviod facing the light when taking pictures.

四、生日20.He expects to hear from hid brother.21.The woman didn’t buy a sweater for Debbie.

五、食品：咖啡不喝，但大量买22.She’d had to eliminate coffee from her diet.23.They should buy a lot of coffee.

节约所以不浪费食品24.She’ll eat the toast anyway.甜食25.She wants to take another bite from the man’s pizza.26.He doesn’t want any chocolate pudding.

六、剪发找便宜的，但不理想27.The woman previously cut off too much of his hair.28.She knows of a le expensive hair salon

七、建议旅行，但要改期29.The man may have to reschedule his trip.

八、对朋友的宠物过敏:30.He doesn’t want to go to Cindy’s.(allergic)

九、借书31.The woman doesn’t have to pay any fines.

十、旅行:坐不起飞机32.He can’t afford to spend that money by air.33.The plane ticket was expensive做什么34.She plans to visit her relatives.

十一、去Party带巧克力蛋糕35.Bring deert.

去餐会穿便装就可以36.Casual dre will be appropriate.

十二、租房:续租很容易37.The man will easily find a place to live later.

喜欢自己住38.She likes to live by herself.

十三、邮局：39.Pay the extra postage.40.Wrapping a parcel to be mailed.

寄送物品希望少邮资41.She doesn’t know the postage for a package to Australia.

十四、丢东西捡东西都去失物招领处 42.Take the briefcase to the reception desk.43.Ask about the book at the information desk.44.Ask the ticket seller about the umbrella.45.To find out who the wallet belongs to.

十五、生病要马上看,检查报告转天才能拿 46.Schedule an eye exam without delay.

47.The result might be ready tomorrow.48.They should wait till the next day.病了不要其他人照顾49.He doesn’t like to bother people

十六、点餐 50 Take the woman’s order.51.He’ll take their order soon.52.She made a mistake with the man’s order

十七、学校:有噪音找管理员53.Discu the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory.奖学金交房租54.He has decided how he’s going to spend the prize money.论文题目导师必须同意55.Advisors must approve research topics.56.He(导师) is too busy to read the thesis proposal57.Ask the graduate aistant for help.笔记不借是因为撩草58.Her handwriting is illegible.学习去图书馆59.She spends a lot of time in the library.经过允许才可以上课60.To ask for special permiion to take a cla.讲座61.Eat breakfast at the presentation

十八、帮助题中：男多数时候不帮女，女会帮男 借钱62.Take the man to the bank.63.Lend some money to the man.64.He can’t lend the woman any money搭车多互相不给搭65.That they not ask Peter to drive them66.She can’t give the man a ride.借东西不借的原因（坏了或正在用）

67.Someone else borrowed his calculator.68.Ask Alice if the man can borrow the novel.69.Her camera can’t work well now.70.It’s not far for her to carry her package.71.She can’t lend the man the dictionary until later.十九、风会刮坏植物/植物需要光72.Move the plants away from the window.73.He wants his plants to get plenty of light.74.The plants may need more light.

二十四、工作忙，任务多75.Warn George that his attendance problem is serious.76.He’s been putting off his work.77.She is too busy with her work and can not go.78.He is very busyrecently.二十

五、取代79.She doesn’t want the man to replace the platter.80.No one can take her place.t羽绒服large/medium/small大号中号小号 style/size/color款式、大小、颜色

词汇：1-abundant丰富的，充足的2-accelerate（使）加快，增速 3-accidentally偶然的，意外的4-accumulate积累5-advertise为...做广告6-authority权威7-arbitrary武断的8-anniversary周年纪念日9-anticipate预料10-appetite胃口11-appreciate欣赏；感谢12-appropriate适当的13-apparent表面的，外观的14-attractive有吸引力的15-architecture建筑16-beneficial有益的17-boost促进，提高18-boundary边界19-budget预算20-conquer征服21-conscious有意识的，有知觉的22-corporation公司23-contribute捐献，贡献24-considerate考虑周到的25-ceremony典礼仪式26-challenge挑战27-capacity能力，容量28-category种类，范畴29-characteristic特征30-circumstance情况31-collapse崩溃32-commercial商业的

33-comprehensive广泛的，综合的34-consequence后果35-contemporary当代36-convenience方便37-criminal罪犯38-committee委员会39-competition竞40-demonstrate展示，说明41-discipline纪律42-distinct清楚的43-decorate装饰44-deserve应得，值得45-executive执行的，行政的46-eential必要的，必不可少的47-eventually最后48-enterprise企业49-emergency紧急情况50-entertainment娱乐51-emphasize强调52-exaggerate夸张53-fundamental根本的54-focus中心，聚焦55-forbid不许，禁止56-fatal 致命的；重大的57-generate生成，产生58-genius天才，天赋59-glorious光荣的，极好的60-generous慷慨的，大方的61-hostile敌对的，敌意62-hestiate犹豫63-influence影响64-inspire鼓舞，激起65-intimate亲密的66-identity身份67-investigate调查68-judgement审判，判断69-jealous妒忌的70-sketch草图；梗概71-liberal慷慨的；丰富的72-manufacture制造73-maintain维持，保持74-marvelous奇迹般的，惊人的75- motivate激励，激发76-negotiate谈判77-nuisance讨厌的东西78-neutral中立的，中性的79-optimistic乐观的80-opponent敌手，对手

81-permanent永久的82-psychological心理的83-prejudice偏见84-primitive原始的，早期的85-paion激情86- prospect前景，景象87-prosperity兴旺，繁荣88- significance意义；重要性89-subsequent随后的，后来的90-security安全，保障91-suspicious怀疑的，可疑的

92-splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的93- tendency n.趋向，趋势94-tedious乏味道，单调的，95- tremendous巨大的；精彩的96-temptation诱惑，引诱97-voluntary 自愿的98-ultimate极端的99-virtual实际上的，事实上100-variable易变的，可变的

大学英语听力常见词伙70组1) alienate from=separate from隔离，疏离2) acquaint with=be familiar with熟悉，了解3) account for=explain解释4) allergic to =oversensitive to sth.对…过敏

5) after all=on earth毕竟，终究；到底6) aociated with=connected with=related to与…有关

7) be aware of=conscious of意识到8) at ease=relaxed放松，轻松9) agree with= accustomed to (food/climate)适应...10) a poor memory=forgetful健忘11) back up=support支持12) based on(upon)=on the basis of在…基础上13) book up=sold out（票）订光了14) by means of=with the help of通过…方式15) be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定会做某事16) be around= appear出现，露面17) be fond of=keen on喜爱18) bring sb up to date on sth.=help sb.to catch up帮助某人（在学习，工作）赶上19) bring in=turn in上交20) chip in=contribute money捐献,做贡献21) concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth.专心致志做某事22) contribute to

sth.=give help to sth.帮助，增强23) come out of…alive=survived从...中幸存24) cope with = deal with=handle应付，对付25) count on =depend on=rely on依靠，指望26) control the

conversation=carry on conversation滔滔不绝地说27) call off=cancel取消28) dog tired=run down特别累29) do sb.a favour=give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙30) delay=postpone=put off推迟，延迟31) decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind下决心做某事32) die out=disappear消失，灭绝33) drive sb.up the wall =drive sb.out of one’s mind让某人发疯34) do sb.

good=bring benefits to a person给某人带来好处35) food for thought = thought-provoking令人思考的东西36) fill one's shoes=take one’s place很好地顶替；令人满意地替代37) full of=（be）filled with装满，填满38) fed up with=tired of厌倦39) get nowhere=make no progre毫无进展40) get over= recover from（病/情绪）恢复41) get a real bargain=buy sth .cheap买到便宜货42) give rise to=lead to引起，导致43) give sb.a ride=give sb.a lift让某人搭车44) at one’s convenience=sb.free在某人方便的时候45) at no charge =for nothing免费46) have intention of doing sth.=plan to do sth.打算做某事47) hear from=receive a letter from sb.收到…来信48) have one’s hand full with sth.= be busy doing sth.忙于做…49) have an impact on sth.=have an influence on sth.对…产生影响50) interfere with=affect影响51) justify in doing sth.=have a good reason to do sth.有理由52) keep in touch with sb.=correspond with sb.与…保持联系53) keep out =borrow借出54) keep one eye on= take care of照顾，照看55) let out=stop结束56) lay off=fire sb.=let sb.go解雇57) look forward to doing sth.= be eager to do sth.渴望做某事

58) lose heart=lose confidence失去信心59) make a living=earn a living谋生60) meet one’s needs=supply sb.with sth.满足某人的需要61) on behalf of=representing =in one's place=fill in for sb.代表62) originate from=start from起源于…63) proud of=take pride in为…感到自豪64) run out of= use up用光，用尽65) reside in=live in居住在…66) rule out=get rid of排除，除掉

67) raise money=pool money集资68) slip one’s mind=forget忘记69) stand=bear=put up with容忍，忍受70) under the weather=unwell身体不好

Follow Sunny版==英语写作环节词汇presumably

1表示强调的修饰副词：apparently, certainly, undoubtedly, obviously, especially

2表示并列的同行词汇：similarly, in the same way, in the meanwhile,

3表示对比的转折词汇：on the contrary，by contrast, in contrast.

4引出解释：consequently, in conclusion,

5引出例子：for instance, to illustrate

6排列顺序：to begin with, in addition, last but not the least first of all, what is more, finally first， Follow Sunny版==写作素材词汇

（一）关于青少年与家庭single-parent family单亲家庭 minors未成年人 adolescent青春期的 immature不成熟的peer preure同辈人的压力 foster= raise= bring up a child抚养孩子 spoil溺爱=indulge放纵 run wild撒野 go astray走上歧途 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 obesity肥胖症depreion抑郁症 bullying恃强凌弱 absenteeism=truancy逃学(play truant) parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做… give proper guidance父母的引导 set examples for children为孩子树立榜样 encourage鼓励motivate鼓舞 help build up confidence帮助建立信心 discipline their children约束孩子 well-bred有教养的 act properly行为得体

（二）关于教育

1学习的好处:learn skills学习技能 acquire knowledge学习知识 enrich knowledge丰富知识 widen horizon开阔视野 inspire interest激发兴趣 stimulate interest激发兴趣lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础

2学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力 test-oriented education应试型教育 quality education素质教育 cram for examinations突击考试 rote learning死记硬背 Test-taking techniques应试技巧

3学习的坏处: discourage critical thinking打击评判性思维 students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西 conduce to academic performance有助学习表现 Adversely influence负面地影响（动作） Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。。产生负面影响 Creativity创造性 Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平

（三）关于工作adapt oneself to …使自己适应… flow of personnel人才流动 mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制 survival of the fittest适者生存 a sense of accomplishment成就感potentiality潜能 company philosophy企业文化 team-work spirit团队合作精神 a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系 a sense of responsibility责任感

material gains物质待遇 promising future光明的前途 a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作 get advanced in the society出人头地 a decent job一份体面的工作 chance of promotion升迁机会 stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感 balance work and life平衡工作和生活 realize the value of life实现人生价值 seek for personal development追求个人发展 display one’s talent展示才能 a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感promotion opportunity提升机会 meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求define one’s role确定自己的角色 social recognition社会认可

（四）关于交通automobile industry汽车工业 pollution-free fuel无污染燃料 popularization of cars汽车普及 observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则 break traffic regulations违反交通规则 get struck in traffic遇上堵车 ease the traffic preure缓解交通压力 bottleneck交通堵塞地区 settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律 enhance the quality of life提高生活质量 pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价 promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展 traffic engineering交通运输工程 the number of car ownership汽车拥有量 traffic accidents交通事故 energy-saving节能的

（五）关于环境保护urbanization城市化 centralization集中化 imbalance不平衡 infrastructure基础设施 tertiary industry第三产业 commercialization商业化 water scarcity水短缺 the environmental pollution环境污染 over-industrialization过度工业化 over-crowdedne过度拥挤 social instability社会动荡 urban construction城市建设 population explosion人口激增 a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗stre-related illnees与压力有关的疾病 social welfare社会福利 urban sprawl城市扩张 convenient

transportation means便捷的交通工具 better medical services更好的医疗服务 preure of modern life in city城市生活压力 pollutant污染性物质 waste disposal废物处理 suffer heavy loes遭受重大损失 vicious cycle恶性循环 a feasible measure一种可行的措施 city planners城市规划者

（六）关于媒体ma media大众媒体 entertainment娱乐 journalism新闻业 the latest news最新消息exclusive news独家新闻 news block out新闻封锁 news censorship新闻审查

freedom of the pre新闻自由 coverage新闻报道 newsworthy值得报道的 live broadcast直播 quiz show智力竞争节目 game show游戏节目 variety show综合节目 talk show脱口秀 sitcom情景喜剧 soap opera肥皂剧 movie star电影明星 celebrity名人 fame名声 fan粉丝 invade one’s privacy侵扰了…的隐私 misleading误导性的 cheating欺骗性的 popularity知名度 scandal丑闻 sensational轰动的 audience ratings收视率 propaganda宣传 be abducted by受…诱导 purify one’s soul净化心灵 meet different tastes满足不同口味 follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚 right to know知情权

第20篇：六级写作技巧

英语四六级写作\"旁门左道\"技巧

四六级考试越来越使模板无用武之地，阅卷老师在阅卷的过程中最多的是关注同学们的用词和句型的使用。

高分作文标志

1、四级120-150字；六级150-180字；

2、是否长短句交叉；

3、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；

4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：

1、适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.)举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.Thus， its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.

2、善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …

3、一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen one’’s competitive edge代替 enhance one’’s

competitivene(提高某物竞争力)

《六级试卷.doc》

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