人人范文网 其他范文

著名的英文(精选多篇)

发布时间:2022-05-02 15:08:28 来源:其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:著名英文报刊杂志

英美著名英文报刊杂志广播等媒体及其网址简介

英国著名报刊杂志介绍

一、英国全国性高级报纸有:

1、《泰晤士报》 Times:http://www.daodoc.com 4)、《地理杂志》 (The Geographical Magazine) www.daodoc.com

6、合众国际社 (United Pre-International News Service,简称UPI)于1907年创办:www.daodoc.com

推荐第2篇:著名英文演讲稿

篇1:百篇著名英文演讲 奥巴马 纪念曼德拉

the president: at his trial in 1964, nelson mandela closed his statement from the dock saying, i have fought against white domination, and i have fought against black domination.i have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities.it is an ideal which i hope to live for and to achieve.but if needs be, it is an ideal for which i am prepared to die.总统:纳尔逊?曼德拉(nelson mandela)在1964年接受审判时在被告席上结束他的陈述时说:“我曾为反对白人统治而斗争,也曾为反对黑人统治而斗争。我一直珍藏着一个民主、自由的社会的理想,让所有人都生活在一个和谐共处、机会均等的社会中。我希望为这个理想而生并将其付诸实现。但是,如果需要,我也愿为这样一个理想献出生命。”

and nelson mandela lived for that ideal, and he made it real.he achieved more than could be expected of any man.today, he has gone home.and we have lost one of the most influential, courageous, and profoundly good human beings that any of us will share time with on this earth.he no longer belongs to us -- he belongs to the ages.纳尔逊?曼德拉为这个理想而生,并将其变成现实。他的成就超出了我们能够寄望于任何一个人去取得的。今天,他安息了。而我们失去了一位我们任何一个人能在这个地球上与之共渡时光的人中最有影响力、最有勇气、最无比善良的一位。他不再属于我们——他属于千秋万世。

曼德拉以其强烈的尊严和为了他人的自由不惜牺牲自己的自由的不折的意志,改变了南非的面貌,并感动了我们所有人。他从一名囚徒变成一位总统的历程体现了全人类——以及各个国家——都能变得更美好的希望。他移交权力并同那些关押他的人和解的承诺树立了一个全人类都应当追求的典范,不论是在国家生活中,还是在我们的个人生活中。而他在做到这一切时还能保持风度和幽默,以及承认自己的不足的能力,这使他更加卓尔不群。他曾说过:“我不是一个圣人,除非你们认为圣人是一个不断努力的罪人。”

i am one of the countle millions who drew inspiration from nelson mandelas life.my very first political action, the first thing i ever did that involved an iue or a policy or politics, was a protest against apartheid.i studied his words and his writings.the day that he was released from prison gave me a sense of what human beings can do when theyre guided by their hopes and not by their fears.and like so many around the globe, i cannot fully imagine my own life without the example that nelson mandela set, and so long as i live i will do what i can to learn from him.我是从曼德拉的一生得到启迪的千百万人之一。我从事的第一次政治活动,第一次同任何议题、政策或者政治有关的活动,是一次反对种族隔离的抗议。我常常学习他的言论和文章。他走出监狱的那一天使我意识到,人类在奔向希望而没有恐惧的时候是何等的大有作为。我和世界各地许多人一样,无法想象如果没有曼德拉树立的榜样,我自己的一生会是什么样子。在我有生之年,我将竭尽所能向他学习。

米歇尔和我谨向格拉萨?马歇尔和曼德拉的家人致以最深沉的慰唁,并感谢他们与我们分享这位不平凡的人。他的毕生努力意味着长年累月远离最爱他的人们。我真切地希望与他共同度过的最后这几个星期为他的家人带来了平静与安慰。

to the people of south africa, we draw strength from the example of renewal, and reconciliation, and resilience that you made real.a free south africa at peace with itself -- thats an example to the world, and thats madibas legacy to the nation he loved.对南非人民,我们要说,你们通过复生、和解与坚毅树立的榜样给了我们力量。一个自由、和平的南非——这是世界的榜样,这是“马迪巴”为他所热爱的国家留下的遗产。

we will not likely see the likes of nelson mandela again.so it falls to us as best we can to forward the example that he set: to make decisions guided not by hate, but by love; to never discount the difference that one person can make; to strive for a future that is worthy of his sacrifice.我们可能难以再见到像纳尔逊?曼德拉这样的伟人。因此,我们的责任是尽我们所能把他树立的榜样传承下去:基于爱——而不是恨——来作决定;永远不要低估一个人所能带来的变化;努力建设一个无愧于他的牺牲的未来。

for now, let us pause and give thanks for the fact that nelson mandela lived -- a man who took history in his hands, and bent the arc of the moral universe toward justice.may god ble his memory and keep him in peace.现在,让我们停下来,为纳尔逊?曼德拉曾经活着而表达我们的感激之情——他用双手握住历史,把道德宇宙的长虹折向正义。愿上帝保佑他的记忆,使他安息。

祖玛 纪念曼德拉

my fellow south africans, 亲爱的南非同胞们:

our beloved nelson rolihlahla mandela, the founding president of our democratic nation has departed.我们敬爱的纳尔逊-罗利赫拉赫拉-曼德拉,这个民主国家的国父,已经去世了。 他现在离我们而去,与世长辞。

our nation has lost its greatest son.our people have lost a father.我们的国家失去了它最伟大的儿子,我们的人民失去了自己的父亲。

尽管知道这一天终将到来,我们仍感到这是一个巨大在而无法弥补的损失。 his tirele struggle for freedom earned him the respect of the world.他锲而不舍地为自由而奋斗,赢得了世界的尊重。

谦逊、慈悲和人文关怀为他赢得了无尽的爱。我们和曼德拉家人同在,一起为曼德拉总统祈祷。我们欠他们数不清的感谢。they have sacrificed much and endured much so that our people could be free.他们牺牲了许多,忍受了许多,才换来人民的自由。

our thoughts are with his wife mrs graca machel, his former wife ms winnie madikizela-mandela, with his children, his grand-children, his great grand-children and the entire family.曼德拉的妻子格拉萨·米歇尔(grace machel)、前任妻子温尼·曼德拉(winnie madikizela-mandeal)以及子女,孙辈和曾孙辈和整个家庭,我们和你们同在。 曼德拉的朋友、陪伴在毕生不断奋斗的曼德拉身边的同事,我们和你们同在。 今日前来悼念曼德拉,践行国家观念的人民,我们和你们同在。

our thoughts are with the millions of people acro the world who embraced madiba as their own, and who saw his cause as their cause.视曼德拉为自己的同胞,将曼德拉的事业视为自己事业的世界人民,我们和你们同在。 this is the moment of our deepest sorrow.这一刻,我们向曼德拉致以最深沉的哀伤。 our nation has lost its greatest son.我们的国家失去了它最伟大的儿子。

yet, what made nelson mandela great was precisely what made him human.we saw in him what we seek in ourselves.纳尔逊·曼德拉的伟大之处在于他作为一个人对其他人的关爱,我们在他的身上看见了自己。 and in him we saw so much of ourselves.我们在他的身上看到了自己奋斗的方向。 fellow south africans, 亲爱的南非同胞们:

nelson mandela brought us together, and it is together that we will bid him farewell.曼德拉让我们团结在了一起,我们要一起为他祈福送行。 our beloved madiba will be accorded a state funeral.我们将为至爱的曼德拉举行国葬。

i have ordered that all flags of the republic of south africa be lowered to half-mast from tomorrow, 6 december, and to remain at half-mast until after the funeral.我已下命所有悬挂国旗的机构在6日起开始降半旗,直到葬礼结束。

as we gather to pay our last respects, let us conduct ourselves with the dignity and respect that madiba personified.我们聚在一起向曼德拉表示最后的敬意,让我们向这位崇高而又受人尊敬的人告别吧! let us be mindful of his wishes and the wishes of his family.让我们谨记他和他家庭的心愿。

as we gather, wherever we are in the country and wherever we are in the world, let us recall the values for which madiba fought.让我们谨记曼德拉为之奋斗的价值观吧,无论身在南非何处,无论身在世界何地。

let us reaffirm his vision of a society in which none is exploited, oppreed or dispoeed by another.让我们继承他的遗志,建立一个没有剥削,没有压迫,没有掠夺的社会。

让我们团结一心,增强力量和勇气,建立一个团结、没有种族歧视、性别歧视、民主繁荣的南非共和国。

let us expre, each in our own way, the deep gratitude we feel for a life spent in service of the people of this country and in the cause of humanity.让我们向这位穷其一生服务国家人民和人类事业的人表示衷心的感谢。 this is indeed the moment of our deepest sorrow.这一刻,我们向曼德拉表示最深沉的哀悼。

yet it must also be the moment of our greatest determination.这一刻,也是我们彰显坚定决心的时刻。

a determination to live as madiba has lived, to strive as madiba has strived and to not rest until we have realised his vision of a truly united south africa, a peaceful and prosperous africa, and a better world.决心像曼德拉一样活着,为曼德拉奋斗的事业而奋斗,直至实现他的夙愿,建立一个真正统一的南非,一个繁荣和平的南非,一个更加美好的世界。

we will always love you madiba! may your soul rest in peace.我们永远爱您,曼德拉!愿您的灵魂得到安息。 god ble africa.nkosi sikelel’ iafrika.上帝保佑南非。上帝保佑非洲。篇2:世界著名英文演讲_附译文 1 世界著名英文演讲 一.

man’s dearest poeion is life.it is given to him but once, and he must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live that, dying, he might say: all my life, all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world—the fight for the liberation of mankind. 人生最宝贵的是生命。生命对于人来说只有一次。一个人的生命应该这样度过:当他回首往事时,不因虚度年华而悔恨;也不会因为碌碌无为而羞耻。在临死的时候他能够说:我的整个生命和全部精力都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业――为人类的解放事业而斗争! help: poeion: n.财产

torturing : adj.使痛苦的

二.

我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。我们所面临的将是一场极为残酷的考验,我们面临的将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。你若问我们的目标是什么?我可以用一个词来概括,那就是胜利。不惜一切代价去夺取胜利,不畏惧一切恐怖去夺取胜利,不论前路再长再苦也要多去胜利,因为没有胜利纠无法生存!我们必须意识到,没有胜利就没有大英帝国,没有胜利就没有大英帝国所象征的一切,没有胜利就没有多少世纪以来强烈的要求和冲动:人类应当向自己的目标迈进。此刻,我的精神振奋,满怀信心地承当起自己的人物。我确信,只要我们大家联合,我们的事业就不会挫败。此时此刻千钧一发之际,我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要呼吁:“来吧,让我们群策努力,并肩迈进!” help:

grievous: adj.令人忧伤的 buoyancy: n.浮性 浮力 轻快 entitled: adj.有资格的

i have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold theses truths to be self-oevident, that all men are created equal.i have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood.i have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.i have a dream today! when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of god’s children-black men and white men , jews and gentiles, catholics and protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old negro spiritual, “free at least ,free at last .thank god almighty, we are free at last.”

我有一个梦:有一天,这个国家将站起来,并实现他的信条的真正含义:我们将捍卫这些不言而喻的真理,即所有人生来平等。我有一个梦:有一天在乔治亚洲红色的山丘上,从前的奴隶的子孙们能和奴隶主的子孙们像兄弟一样坐在同一张桌旁;我有一个梦我的四个孩子有一天将生活在这样一个国度,在那里,人们不以肤色,而是以品格来评价他们。当自由的钟声响起的时候,当我们让它从每一个村庄,每一个州,每一个城市响起的时候 ,我们将能够加速这一天的到来。那是,上帝所有的孩子,无论黑人白人还是犹太人,异教徒。天主教徒,还是新教徒,他们都能够手挽手歌唱那古老的黑人圣歌:“终于自由了,终于自由了,感谢上帝,我们终于自由了!” help: creed: n.信条 brotherhood : n.手足情意, 兄弟关系

四.

happine lies not in the mere poeion of money, it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits.these dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to , but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men. 幸福并不在于单纯的占有金钱,幸福还在于取得成功后的喜悦,在于创造努力时的激情。务必不能再忘记劳动带来的喜悦和激励,而去疯狂追逐那转瞬即逝的利润。如果这些黯淡的日子能使我们认识到,我们真正的使命不是要别人侍奉,而是要为自己和同胞们服务的话,那么,我们付出的代价是完全值得的。 help: stimulation: n.激励,刺激

evanescent: adj.渐渐消失的,易消散的 profit: vi.得益,利用

我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。我们所面临的将是一场极为残酷的考验,我们面临的将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。你若问我们的目标是什么?我可以用一个词来概括,那就是胜利。不惜一切代价去夺取胜利,不畏惧一切恐怖去夺取胜利,不论前路再长再苦也要多去胜利,因为没有胜利纠无法生存!我们必须意识到,没有胜利就没有大英帝国,没有胜利就没有大英帝国所象征的一切,没有胜利就没有多少世纪以来强烈的要求和冲动:人类应当向自己的目标迈进。此刻,我的精神振奋,满怀信心地承当起自己的人物。我确信,只要我们大家联合,我们的事业就不会挫败。此时此刻千钧一发之际,我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要呼吁:“来吧,让我们群策努力,并肩迈进!” help: grievous: adj.令人忧伤的 buoyancy: n.浮性 浮力 轻快 entitled: adj.有资格的六.my fellow americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.my fellow citizens of the world, ask not what america will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of men.finally whether you are citizens of america, or citizens of the world, ask of us here, the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.with a good conscience of our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking his bleing and his help, but knowing that here on earth, gods work must truly be our own.--by john f.kennedy 译文:

美国同胞们,不要问美国能为你们做些什么,应该问你们能为美国贡献些什么。全世界的同胞们,不要问美国将为你做些什么,应该问我们一同能为人类的自由做些什么。最后,无论你是美国公民还是其他国家的同胞,你们应该要求我们献出我们同样要求于你们的高度的力量和牺牲。无愧于心是我们惟一可靠的奖赏,历史是我们行动最终的裁判。这一切让我们大步向前,去引领我们所热爱的这片土地。我们祈求上帝的保佑和帮助,但我们很清楚,上帝在尘世的工作必定是我们自己的工作。 --[美]约翰·肯尼迪

citizen: n.市民,公民 sacrifice: n./ v.牺牲,献身 conscience: n.良心,道德心

让我来表明我坚定的信念:我们不得不害怕的其实就是害怕本身--一种莫名奇妙的、丧失理智的、毫无根据的恐惧。它把人们转退为进所需要的种种努力化为泡影。但凡在我国生活阴云密布的时刻,坦率而有活力的领导都得到过人民的理解和支持,从而为胜利准备了不可缺少的必要条件。我相信,在目前危机的时刻,大家会再次给与同样的支持。我和你们都要以这种精神来共同面对困难。感谢上帝,这些困难只是物质方面的。 --[美]弗兰克林·罗斯福

ueasoning: adj.丧失理智的 unjustified: adj.毫无根据的 frankne: n.率直,坦白八

译文:

此刻,沉默是金。要在生命即将完结之时表达个人感受并非易事。但我只是想谈谈作为一名倾听者的看法。骑士们并非一到终点就立刻止步。他们继续缓步向前,倾听朋友们的欢呼。他们虽然告诉自己行程已经结束了。正如人们所说结果出来了,比赛结束了。但只要动力仍在,人生之旅就尚未结束。终点之后的慢跑并非停止不前,因为活着便不能如此。活着就要有所作为,这才是生命的真谛。最后谨以一句古拉丁格言与各位共勉:死神不止,奋斗不止。 --[美]奥利佛·文德尔·荷默斯

in this symposium:此刻at this timegoal: n.目的,目标 standstill: n.停止九

译文:

这些理想中最伟大的是正在慢慢实现的美国的承诺,这就是:每个人都有自身的价值,每个人都有成功的机会,每个人天生都会有所作为的。美国人民肩负着一种使命,那就是要竭力将这个诺言变成生活中和法律上的现实。虽然我们的国家过去在追求实现这个承诺的途中停滞不前甚至倒退,但我们仍将坚定不移地完成这一使命。在上个世纪的大部分时间里,美国自由民主的信念犹如汹涌大海中的岩石。现在它更像风中的种子,把自由带给每个民族。在我们的国家,民主不仅仅是一种信念,而是全人类的希望;民主,我们不会独占,而会竭力让大家分享;民主,我们将铭记于心并且不断传播。225年过去了,我们仍有很长的路要走。 --[美]乔治·布什

insignificant: adj.无关紧要的、可忽略的

democracy: n.民主政治、民主主义篇3:经典英语演讲99篇 i have a dream---martin luther king i am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.five score years ago, a great american, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the emancipation proclamation.this momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of negro slaves, who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.it came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.it would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment.this sweltering summer of the negros legitimate discontent will not pa until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.nineteen sixty-three is not an end but a beginning.those who hope that the negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to busine as usual.there will be neither rest nor tranquility in america until the negro is granted his citizenship rights.the whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.but there is something that i must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold, which leads into the palace of justice.in the proce of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterne and hatred.we must ever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.we must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.i have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: we hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.i have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.i have a dream that one day even the state of miiippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppreion, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.i have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.i have a dream today! i have a dream that one day, down in alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right down in alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.i have a dream today! i have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.and so let freedom ring -- from the prodigious hilltops of new hampshire.let freedom ring -- from the mighty mountains of new york.let freedom ring -- from the heightening alleghenies of pennsylvania.let freedom ring -- from the snow-capped rockies of colorado.let freedom ring -- from the curvaceous slopes of california.but not only that.let freedom ring -- from stone mountain of georgia.let freedom ring -- from lookout mountain of tenneee.let freedom ring -- from every hill and molehill of miiippi, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! and when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of gods children, black men and white men, jews and gentiles, protestants and catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old negro spiritual, free at last, free at last.thank god almighty, we are free at last.inaugural addre------ john f.kennedy we observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.for i have sworn before you and almighty god the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to aure the survival and the succe of liberty.this much we pledge -- and more.to those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends.united there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.divided there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.if a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace -- before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.let us never negotiate out of fear.but let us never fear to negotiate.let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms, and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations.and if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor -- not a new balance of power, but a new world of law -- where the strong are just, and the weak secure, and the peace preserved.all this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days; nor in the life of this administration; nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet.but let us begin.in your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final succe or failure of our course.since this country was founded, each generation of americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.the graves of young americans who answered the call to service surround the globe.can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, north and south, east and west, that can aure a more fruitful life for all mankind? will you join in that historic effort? and so, my fellow americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.my fellow citizens of the world, ask not what america will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.finally, whether you are citizens of america or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.with a good conscience our only sure reward, withhistory the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking his bleing and his help, but knowing that here on earth gods work must truly be our own.mr.chief justice and friends: this is a day of national consecration.and i am certain that on this day my fellow americans expect that on my induction into the presidency i will addre them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our people impels.this is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly.nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today.this great nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper.so, first of all, let me aert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself -- namele, ueasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.in every dark hour of our national life, a leadership of frankne and a vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is eential to victory.and i am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days.true, they have tried.but their efforts have been cast in the pattern of an outworn tradition.faced by failure of credit, they have proposed only the lending of more money.stripped of the lure of profit by which to induce our people to follow their false leadership, they have resorted to exhortations, pleading tearfully for restored confidence.they only know the rules of a generation of self-seekers.they have no vision, and when there is no vision the people perish.yes, the money changers have fled from their high seats in the temple of our civilization.we may now restore that temple to the ancient truths.the measure of that restoration lies in the extent to which we apply social values more noble than mere monetary profit.happine lies not in the mere poeion of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.the joy, the moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits.these dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered unto but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men.recognition of that falsity of material wealth as the standard of succe goes hand in hand with the abandonment of the false belief that public office and high political position are to be valued only by the standards of pride of place and personal profit; and there must be an end to a conduct in banking and in busine which too often has given to a sacred trust the likene of callous and selfish wrongdoing.small

推荐第3篇:百篇著名英文演讲

奥巴马 纪念曼德拉

THE PRESIDENT: At his trial in 1964, Nelson Mandela closed his statement from the dock saying, \"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination.I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities.It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve.But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.\"

总统:纳尔逊•曼德拉(Nelson Mandela)在1964年接受审判时在被告席上结束他的陈述时说:“我曾为反对白人统治而斗争,也曾为反对黑人统治而斗争。我一直珍藏着一个民主、自由的社会的理想,让所有人都生活在一个和谐共处、机会均等的社会中。我希望为这个理想而生并将其付诸实现。但是,如果需要,我也愿为这样一个理想献出生命。”

And Nelson Mandela lived for that ideal, and he made it real.He achieved more than could be expected of any man.Today, he has gone home.And we have lost one of the most influential, courageous, and profoundly good human beings that any of us will share time with on this Earth.He no longer belongs to us -- he belongs to the ages.

纳尔逊•曼德拉为这个理想而生,并将其变成现实。他的成就超出了我们能够寄望于任何一个人去取得的。今天,他安息了。而我们失去了一位我们任何一个人能在这个地球上与之共渡时光的人中最有影响力、最有勇气、最无比善良的一位。他不再属于我们——他属于千秋万世。

Through his fierce dignity and unbending will to sacrifice his own freedom for the freedom of others, Madiba transformed South Africa -- and moved all of us.His journey from a prisoner to a President embodied the promise that human beings -- and countries -- can change for the better.His commitment to transfer power and reconcile with those who jailed him set an example that all humanity should aspire to, whether in the lives of nations or our own personal lives.And the fact that he did it all with grace and good humor, and an ability to acknowledge his own imperfections, only makes the man that much more remarkable.As he once said, \"I am not a saint, unle you think of a saint as a sinner who keeps on trying.\"

曼德拉以其强烈的尊严和为了他人的自由不惜牺牲自己的自由的不折的意志,改变了南非的面貌,并感动了我们所有人。他从一名囚徒变成一位总统的历程体现了全人类——以及各个国家——都能变得更美好的希望。他移交权力并同那些关押他的人和解的承诺树立了一个全人类都应当追求的典范,不论是在国家生活中,还是在我们的个人生活中。而他在做到这一切时还能保持风度和幽默,以及承认自己的不足的能力,这使他更加卓尔不群。他曾说过:“我不是一个圣人,除非你们认为圣人是一个不断努力的罪人。”

I am one of the countle millions who drew inspiration from Nelson Mandela\'s life.My very first political action, the first thing I ever did that involved an iue or a policy or politics, was a protest against apartheid.I studied his words and his writings.The day that he was released from prison gave me a sense of what human beings can do when they\'re guided by their hopes and not by their fears.And like so many around the globe, I cannot fully imagine my own life without the example that Nelson Mandela set, and so long as I live I will do what I can to learn from him.

我是从曼德拉的一生得到启迪的千百万人之一。我从事的第一次政治活动,第一次同任何议题、政策或者政治有关的活动,是一次反对种族隔离的抗议。我常常学习他的言论和文章。他走出监狱的那一天使我意识到,人类在奔向希望而没有恐惧的时候是何等的大有作为。我和世界各地许多人一样,无法想象如果没有曼德拉树立的榜样,我自己的一生会是什么样子。在我有生之年,我将竭尽所能向他学习。

To Graça Machel and his family, Michelle and I extend our deepest sympathy and gratitude for

sharing this extraordinary man with us.His life\'s work meant long days away from those who loved him the most.And I only hope that the time spent with him these last few weeks brought peace and comfort to his family.

米歇尔和我谨向格拉萨•马歇尔和曼德拉的家人致以最深沉的慰唁,并感谢他们与我们分享这位不平凡的人。他的毕生努力意味着长年累月远离最爱他的人们。我真切地希望与他共同度过的最后这几个星期为他的家人带来了平静与安慰。

To the people of South Africa, we draw strength from the example of renewal, and reconciliation, and resilience that you made real.A free South Africa at peace with itself -- that\'s an example to the world, and that\'s Madiba\'s legacy to the nation he loved.

对南非人民,我们要说,你们通过复生、和解与坚毅树立的榜样给了我们力量。一个自由、和平的南非——这是世界的榜样,这是“马迪巴”为他所热爱的国家留下的遗产。

We will not likely see the likes of Nelson Mandela again.So it falls to us as best we can to forward the example that he set: to make decisions guided not by hate, but by love; to never discount the difference that one person can make; to strive for a future that is worthy of his sacrifice.

我们可能难以再见到像纳尔逊•曼德拉这样的伟人。因此,我们的责任是尽我们所能把他树立的榜样传承下去:基于爱——而不是恨——来作决定;永远不要低估一个人所能带来的变化;努力建设一个无愧于他的牺牲的未来。

For now, let us pause and give thanks for the fact that Nelson Mandela lived -- a man who took history in his hands, and bent the arc of the moral universe toward justice.May God Ble his memory and keep him in peace.

现在,让我们停下来,为纳尔逊•曼德拉曾经活着而表达我们的感激之情——他用双手握住历史,把道德宇宙的长虹折向正义。愿上帝保佑他的记忆,使他安息。

祖玛 纪念曼德拉

My Fellow South Africans,

亲爱的南非同胞们:

Our beloved Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, the founding President of our democratic nation has departed.

我们敬爱的纳尔逊-罗利赫拉赫拉-曼德拉,这个民主国家的国父,已经去世了。

He paed on peacefully in the company of his family around 20h50 on the 5th of December 2013.2013年12月5号20点50分(当地时间),曼德拉在家人的陪伴下安详地离世了。 He is now resting.He is now at peace.

他现在离我们而去,与世长辞。

Our nation has lost its greatest son.Our people have lost a father.

我们的国家失去了它最伟大的儿子,我们的人民失去了自己的父亲。

Although we knew that this day would come, nothing can diminish our sense of a profound and enduring lo.

尽管知道这一天终将到来,我们仍感到这是一个巨大在而无法弥补的损失。

His tirele struggle for freedom earned him the respect of the world.

他锲而不舍地为自由而奋斗,赢得了世界的尊重。

His humility, his compaion, and his humanity earned him their love.Our thoughts and prayers are with the Mandela family.To them we owe a debt of gratitude.

谦逊、慈悲和人文关怀为他赢得了无尽的爱。我们和曼德拉家人同在,一起为曼德拉总统祈祷。我们欠他们数不清的感谢。

They have sacrificed much and endured much so that our people could be free.

他们牺牲了许多,忍受了许多,才换来人民的自由。

Our thoughts are with his wife Mrs Graca Machel, his former wife Ms Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, with his children, his grand-children, his great grand-children and the entire family.

曼德拉的妻子格拉萨·米歇尔(Grace Machel)、前任妻子温尼·曼德拉(Winnie Madikizela-Mandeal)以及子女,孙辈和曾孙辈和整个家庭,我们和你们同在。

Our thoughts are with his friends, comrades and colleagues who fought alongside Madiba over the course of a lifetime of struggle.

曼德拉的朋友、陪伴在毕生不断奋斗的曼德拉身边的同事,我们和你们同在。

Our thoughts are with the South African people who today mourn the lo of the one person who, more than any other, came to embody their sense of a common nationhood.

今日前来悼念曼德拉,践行国家观念的人民,我们和你们同在。

Our thoughts are with the millions of people acro the world who embraced Madiba as their own, and who saw his cause as their cause.

视曼德拉为自己的同胞,将曼德拉的事业视为自己事业的世界人民,我们和你们同在。 This is the moment of our deepest sorrow.

这一刻,我们向曼德拉致以最深沉的哀伤。

Our nation has lost its greatest son.

我们的国家失去了它最伟大的儿子。

Yet, what made Nelson Mandela great was precisely what made him human.We saw in him what we seek in ourselves.

纳尔逊·曼德拉的伟大之处在于他作为一个人对其他人的关爱,我们在他的身上看见了自己。 And in him we saw so much of ourselves.

我们在他的身上看到了自己奋斗的方向。

Fellow South Africans,

亲爱的南非同胞们:

Nelson Mandela brought us together, and it is together that we will bid him farewell.

曼德拉让我们团结在了一起,我们要一起为他祈福送行。

Our beloved Madiba will be accorded a State Funeral.

我们将为至爱的曼德拉举行国葬。

I have ordered that all flags of the Republic of South Africa be lowered to half-mast from tomorrow, 6 December, and to remain at half-mast until after the funeral.

我已下命所有悬挂国旗的机构在6日起开始降半旗,直到葬礼结束。

As we gather to pay our last respects, let us conduct ourselves with the dignity and respect that Madiba personified.

我们聚在一起向曼德拉表示最后的敬意,让我们向这位崇高而又受人尊敬的人告别吧! Let us be mindful of his wishes and the wishes of his family.

让我们谨记他和他家庭的心愿。

As we gather, wherever we are in the country and wherever we are in the world, let us recall the values for which Madiba fought.

让我们谨记曼德拉为之奋斗的价值观吧,无论身在南非何处,无论身在世界何地。

Let us reaffirm his vision of a society in which none is exploited, oppreed or dispoeed by another.让我们继承他的遗志,建立一个没有剥削,没有压迫,没有掠夺的社会。

Let us commit ourselves to strive together – sparing neither strength nor courage – to build a united, non-racial, non-sexist, democratic and prosperous South Africa.

让我们团结一心,增强力量和勇气,建立一个团结、没有种族歧视、性别歧视、民主繁荣的南非共和国。

Let us expre, each in our own way, the deep gratitude we feel for a life spent in service of the people of this country and in the cause of humanity.

让我们向这位穷其一生服务国家人民和人类事业的人表示衷心的感谢。

This is indeed the moment of our deepest sorrow.

这一刻,我们向曼德拉表示最深沉的哀悼。

Yet it must also be the moment of our greatest determination.

这一刻,也是我们彰显坚定决心的时刻。

A determination to live as Madiba has lived, to strive as Madiba has strived and to not rest until we have realised his vision of a truly united South Africa, a peaceful and prosperous Africa, and a better world.

决心像曼德拉一样活着,为曼德拉奋斗的事业而奋斗,直至实现他的夙愿,建立一个真正统一的南非,一个繁荣和平的南非,一个更加美好的世界。

We will always love you Madiba! May your soul rest in peace.

我们永远爱您,曼德拉!愿您的灵魂得到安息。

God Ble Africa.Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika.

上帝保佑南非。上帝保佑非洲。

推荐第4篇:著名产品英文广告词

经典英文广告词(1)

1.Good to the last drop.滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。(麦斯威尔咖啡)

2.Obey your thirst.服从你的渴望。(雪碧)

3.The new digital era.数码新时代。(索尼影碟机)

4.We lead Others copy.我们领先,他人仿效。(理光复印机)

5.Impoible made poible.使不可能变为可能。(佳能打印机)

6.Take time to indulge.尽情享受吧!(雀巢冰激凌)

7.The relentle pursuit of perfection.不懈追求完美。(凌志轿车)

8.Poetry in motion, dancing close to me.动态的诗,向我舞近。(丰田汽车)

9.Come to where the flavor is Marlboro Country.光临风韵之境——万宝路世界。(万宝路香烟)10.To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color. 对我而言,过去平淡无奇;而未来,却是绚烂缤纷。(轩尼诗酒)

11.Just do it.只管去做。(耐克运动鞋)

12.Ask for more.渴望无限。(百事流行鞋)

13.The taste is great.味道好极了。(雀巢咖啡)

14.Feel the new space.感受新境界。(三星电子)

15.Intelligence everywhere.智慧演绎,无处不在。(摩托罗拉手机)

16.The choice of a new generation.新一代的选择。(百事可乐)

17.We integrate, you communicate.我们集大成,您超越自我。(三菱电工)

18.Take TOSHIBA, take the world.拥有东芝,拥有世界。(东芝电子)

19.Let's make things better. 让我们做得更好。(飞利浦电子)

20.No busine too small, no problem too big.

没有不做的小生意,没有解决不了的大问题。(IBM公司)

经典英文广告词 (2)

1.Just do it.跟着感觉走。(耐克运动鞋) 2.Ask for more.渴望无限。(百事流行鞋) 3.Obey your thirst.服从你的渴望。(雪碧) 4.Feel the new space.感受新境界。(三星电子) 5.Focus on life.瞄准生活。(奥林巴斯相机)

6.Good to the last drop.滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。(麦氏咖啡) 7.A Kodak moment.就在柯达一刻。(柯达相纸 / 胶卷) 8.Started Ahead.成功之路,从头开始。(飘柔洗发水) 9.Make yourself heard.理解就是沟通。(爱立信手机)

10.Intelligence everywhere.智慧演绎,无处不在。(摩托罗拉手机)

11.The choice of a new generation.新一代的选择。(百事可乐)

12.We integrate, you communicate.我们集大成,您超越自我。(三菱电工) 13.The relentle pursuit of perfection.不懈追求完美。(凌志轿车) 14.Poetry in motion, dancing close to me.动态的诗,向我舞近。(丰田汽车) 15.Let's make things better.让我们做得更好。(飞利浦电器) 16.Good teeth, good health.牙齿好,身体就好。(高露洁牙膏)

17.Can't beat the real thing.挡不住的诱惑。(可口可乐) 18.Tide's in, dirt's out.汰渍到,污垢逃。(汰渍洗衣粉) 19.Apple thinks different.苹果电脑,不同凡“想”。(苹果电脑)

20.Not all cars are created equal.并非所有的汽车都有相同的品质。(三菱汽车)

21.Anything is poible.没有不可能的事。(东芝电器)

22.Our wheels are always turning.我们的车轮常转不停。(五十铃汽车)

23.The world smiles with Reader's Digest.《读者文摘》给全世界带来欢笑。(《读者文摘》) 24.Nobody is perfect.没有一个人的身材是十全十美的。(苗条健身器材)

25.The Globe brings you the world in a single copy.一册在手,纵览全球。(《环球》杂志) 26.Live well, snack well.美好生活离不开香脆的饼干。(斯耐克威尔士饼干) 27.We're the dot.in.com.我们就是网络。(太阳微系统公司)

28.No busine too small, no problem too big.没有不做的小生意,没有解决不了的大问题。(IBM公司) 广告英语词汇汇总

A Advertising广告 广告活动 Ads 广告物

Account Executive 客户主管 account 客户项目

account planning 客户策划 Account Services 客户部 account service 客户服务 Art Director美术指导

advertising campaign 广告活动 advertising agency 广告代理商

4A ( American aociation of advertising agencies) 美国广告代理商协会 above-the-line advertising 线上广告。广告代理商能从媒介获得代理费的广告 regulatory matters广告规章和法规 agency profit management利润管理 advertising department 广告部 airport advertising 机场广告 Appeal 诉求

area sampling 区域抽样

Audience 受众。接受广告的公众,也就是广告的对象 audience composition 受众构成 audience share 受众份额

audio-visual advertising 视听广告

Audit Bureau of Circulation 销数审计局。1914年始创于美国(简称ABC)

2 Animation 动画

advertising letter 或 sales letter广告函

B

bid广告竞标

target market目标市场 brand image品牌印象

below-the-line advertising 线下广告

除线上广告以外的各种广告形式。如促销广告(sales promotion advertising)购物点广告(P.O.P advertising),直接邮递广告(direct mail advertising),还包括举办展览会(exhibition)和发起某项活动(sponsorship)等。 billboard advertising 路牌广告 brand advertising 品牌广告 brand loyalty品牌忠诚度 brand preference 品牌偏好 brand insistence 品牌坚持 brand name 产品名称 buyer’s market 买方市场 Banner 横幅广告

brand share 品牌占有率,亦称为市场份额(market share) Budget 广告预算

销售额百分率法(percentage of sales method)

竞争对抗法(competitive parity method) 又称为“竞争对等法” 目标和任务法(objective and task method)

DAGMAR理论(Define Advertising Goals for Measured Advertising Results) bus stop pillar advertising 站牌广告 bus stop shelter advertising 候车停广告 Button按钮

bulk discount数量折扣

booklet 或brochure小册子(DM) banner or streamer横幅

C

Chief Executive Officer首席执行官 client客户

3 Copywriter广告文案 Creative Department创意部 Creative Director创意总监 catalog目录(DM) Clicks 点击次数

Click rate广告被点击的次数与广告收视次数的比率。即click/impreion.如果这个页面出现了一万次,而网页上的广告的点击次数为五百次,那么点击率即为 5%.目前,亚太区的点击率平均为 1.5% 。点击率可以精确地反映广告效果, 也是网络广告吸引力的一个标志

closing date媒介截稿日期 closing time截稿时间

CPM(cost per thousand impreion)千人成本:即广告主购买1000个广告收视次数的费用或者是广告被1000人次看到所需的费用。比如说一个广告 Banner 的单价是/CPM的话,意味着每一千个人次看到这个Banner的话就收,如此类推,10,000 人次访问的主页就是。 coordination内部协调 cash discount现金折扣

D

Demands 需求 Demonstration 演示 diary survey 日记本调查 Direct mail (DM) 直接邮递

如信件(letter)、传单(leaflet)、订购单(orderform),邮寄品junk mail direct mail (DM) advertising 直接邮递广告 direct-response advertising 直接反应广告

direct response advertising agency直接反应(直效)广告代理商 off-the-page offer设计报纸夹页广告 Discount 折扣

频度折扣(frequencydiscount) domestic market 国内市场

duplicated audience 重复受众,或称“重迭受众”(overlapping audience)

E

exchange advertising 交换广告

两种或两种以上的广告媒介,互为对方发布广告而不产生广告费用的往来的广告。广告刊登

4 地位要平等互换。如在期刊中刊登报刊上的广告,同时在报刊上刊登期刊中的广告,双方按各自广告价目确定广告地位,不再支付广告费。 export advertising 出口广告

为出口商品所作的广告宣传,刊登在商品进口国的广告媒介中刊登。出口广告前必须进行市场和媒介的调查,了解有关国家的广告管理条例和广告业的惯例以及当地民族的文化传统和风俗。这类广告的文稿撰写要符合当地人的语言习惯和心理特征。

F

Frequency 一个浏览者看到同一个广告的次数 Frequency 频率。在一段时间内广告播出的次数 full service advertising agency 全面服务广告代理商 fixed day 指定日期。指定的发布广告的日期或时间 free advertising 免费广告

free-standing insert advertisement 夹页广告

G

gift advertising 赠品广告

以赠品为号召促进产品销售的广告。赠送样品(sample)的广告,也可以归入这个范畴。 global brand 全球品牌

在世界各处使用同一名称、同一商标设计的商品,如美国的可口可乐等。

H

hard-sell advertising 硬销售广告

以销售服务为中心的广告,明确阐述自己的立场,宣传内容为产品本身及促销努力,意在激发消费者的购买欲望,并使这种欲望付诸实施。

I

image advertising 形象广告 impact advertising 有冲击力的广告 inadequate advertising 不适当广告

Impreion 广告的收视次数。counter(计数器)上的统计数字即该网页的Impreion inflight advertising 飞行中广告

在飞行时向乘客提供的各种娱乐及服务项目发布的广告,如广播、电视新闻短片及赠送广告

5 礼品等

insert 插页。夹在报刊中的广告印刷品。商品目录也可以作为插页夹入报纸。这种形式也称为flyer。

insertion order 广告订单

J

Job pre 零件印刷 Justify 整版

广告文字排版后,调整字的行列,使其符合所需的长度,并将参差不齐的右边缘排齐

K

Key media problem 媒介的主要问题

是媒介部分的总纲,说明针对市场的情况,选择媒介的主要问题是什么。 Key word 中心词

集中表现广告文稿的词语。是整篇广告文稿中最重要的词语,是使文稿产生效果的关键,因 此必须审慎选择 。

L

lamp post advertising 路灯柱广告 large-scale advertising 大规模的广告

往往是指一种广告运动持续时间长,广告费用高或者媒介计划中包含的媒介数目多的广告。 可以单纯地指表现规模巨大的广告。 Layout 构图版式

life-cycle analysis 生命周期分析法 local (regional) advertising 地区性广告 logotype、logo 标志

light box advertising 灯箱广告

M

media媒介

Management Supervisor监管督导 market share市场占有率 Media Department 媒介部

6 magazine advertising 杂志广告 专业性杂志profeional magazine 行业性杂志trade magazine 消费者杂志consumer magazine mail order advertising 邮购广告 mail survey 邮寄调查

mailing list 寄发表.直销需要编制寄发表 maintenance advertising 维持性广告 Margin页边空白

market research 市场调查 market segmentation 市场细分化

media buying 媒介购买.媒介计划经客户通过后,向所采用的媒介订购版面或时间 media department 媒介部门

media evaluation 媒介评价.负责媒介评价的人员,一般被称为媒介计划员 media kit专册,媒介简介。免费提供给广告代理商和广告主 media mix 媒介组合

在同一媒体计划中,使用两种及两种以上不同的媒介,称媒介组合。媒介组合所产生的协同 作用,其总和效果远大于各媒体分别相加之和。

media objectives 媒介目标。必要的到达度(reach)和广告出现的频(frequency) media recommendations 媒介介绍

media research 媒介调查。媒介调查的目的在于寻找最佳途径,即正确进行媒介选择 media service 媒介服务 media strategy 媒介策略 Moving icon会飞的button广告

N

national advertising 全国性广告

national advertiser采用全国性广告的广告主

neon light advertising 霓虹灯广告。大型的霓虹灯广告称为spectacular newspaper advertising 报纸广告。刊登在报纸上的广告。报纸是一种印刷媒介(print-medium)

O

outdoor advertising 户外广告。美国目前称out-of-home advertising

7 P

pa on readership 传阅读者。不是自己花钱购买或订阅刊物,而是看别人购买或订阅的杂志

product advertising产品广告

Penetration 渗透度。媒介深入到受众的程度 platform side advertising 站台广告 point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告 P.O.Pdisplay购物点展售

悬挂物hanger 陈列柜(stand)、陈列牌(show card) P.O.P.display 购物点展示

Page view综合浏览量。网站各网页被浏览的总次数 Positioning 产品定位 重新定位repositioning poster advertising 招贴广告 potential market 潜在市场 Production 制作

production house专门从事广告制作的单位

primary readership 基本读者。最初购买或付款订阅刊物的读者 Printing 印刷

product advertising 商品广告

Q

questionnaire问卷

Quality control 质量管理。全面质量管理(total quality control)简称为TQC Quiz advertising 提问式广告。在广告中提出问题,期望消费者回答

R

radio broadcasting advertising 无线电广播广告 Rebate 赎价券。延迟给予消费者的折扣凭券

rate card 价目表。各种媒介为刊登及发布广告地位、时间不同而制定不同的收费价格表 组合价格(combination rate):运用一家出版社出版的两种刊物所享受的折扣价,或 者是同时采用两个广播电台或电视台而享受的折扣; 一次性价格(one time rate);

最低价格(end rate):是广播台或电视台所能接受的最低广告价格。

8 Readership 读者总数

某一指定期号刊物的全部读者,而不管他们怎样收到刊物,在什么地方阅读或阅读程度如何 。刊物的销数愈大,读者的总数也就愈大。

S

sales promotion advertising agency营业推广广告代理商

专门设计营业推广的广告代理商,有时是全面服务(全能)广告代理商的附属机构,专门为 客户设计和组织各种诸如竞赛、降价、赠送、商品陈列等营业推广活动。

Sampling 抽样。抽样的意义是从局部即样品(sample)的情况推算整体情况,与普查(census)相对

随机抽样(probability sampling)和目的抽样(purposive sampling)两种 Schedule 广告发布时间表 seasonal advertising 季节性广告 Segmentation 细分 ma marketing大众营销

seller’s marker 卖方市场。在卖方市场上卖方处于支配地位 Sequence 顺序

时间或空间上排列的先后。成功的广告首先吸引受众视线的为广告上的焦点(focal point ),然后根据组成广告内容的各个部分流畅(flow)的安排,使被吸引过来的视线顺序经过 每一部分,最终读完整幅广告。

serial advertising 系列广告。陆续发布的一系列广告。系列广告的最大特点是广告的布 局(layout)大体相同。 Slogan 标语

标语在正文之后,起画龙点睛的作用,而且是长期使用的。标语必须着重消费者可得的实际 利益,突出独特的销售陈述(USP)。

soft-sell advertising 软销售广告。和硬销售广告不同,意在满足消费者间接的诉求(appeal),如以情感、悬念等为中心引起消费者兴趣。

store advertising店铺广告。如招牌(store sign)和购物点广告(P.O.P.advertising)近年来又广泛设置灯箱(light box)广告。 street car advertising 街车广告 subway advertising 地铁广告

T

target market 目标市场 target audience 目标受众

9 tear sheet, voucher copy 样张,样本 television advertising 电视广告 黄金时间(prime time)

tie-up advertising 联合广告。几家在业务上有联系的广告主联合起来刊登广告

U

Ultra-large scale integration 超大规模集成电路

V

Vertical banner 悬垂幕广告。沿建筑悬垂的广告。为一般交易会、展览会等所常用Vivid demonstration 生动示范。表演产品的使用方法等电视广告的特点 Volumn objectives 销售量目标

W

women’s market 妇女市场

window display and shop window advertising橱窗陈列 window dreing橱窗装饰

Y

yellow page advertising 黄页广告

Z

Zinc plate 锌版

推荐第5篇:中国著名旅游景点英文介绍

中国著名旅游景点英文介绍

1.The Great wall

The Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long and thus known as the “10,000-li Great Wall”.Construction of the wall went on for more than 2,000 years, from 7 th century to 14 th century AD.The wall has become a symbol of both China’s proud historyand its present strength.

2.The Palace Museum

The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing.The imperial palace used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building complex in the world.Construction of the Forbidden City started in 1406 and lasted 14 years.24 emperors were enthroned there.

3.Zhoukoudian: Home of the Peking Man

Remains of the Peking Man (homo erectus) are located on the Dragon Bone Hill at Zhoukoudian Village, Fangshan District, Beijing.In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered the complete skull of Peking Man.Later, more skull bones as well as stone and bone instruments were unearthed.Peking Man lived 690,000 years ago, during Paleolithic times.Findings indicate that Peking Man knew how to make fires.

4.Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum and Terra-cotta Army

Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum is located in Lintong District, 35 kilometers east of Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi Province.Construction ofthe mausoleum lasted 38 years and involved over 700,000 workers.Over the years, a total of 50,000 important cultural relics have been unearthed.In 1980, two bronze painted horse-drawn chariots were unearthed.They are the largest and most complete bronze chariots and horses discovered so far.In 1974, farmers who were digging a well about 1.5 kilometers east of Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum discovered three vaults containing Qinshihuang’s Buried Legion.The largest of the three vaults contains 6,000 life-size terra-cotta warriors and horses.The collection of warriors is

often dubbed the“eighthwonder of the world”.

5.The Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang

Dunhuang Grottoes comprise of the Mogao grottoes, West 1,000-Buddha Cave, and Yulin Cave.The Mogao Grottoes, representative of the three sites, are located 25 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province.Construction of the grottoes began in 366 AD.The well-designed grottoes are a treasure house containing painting, sculptures, documents, and cultural relics.

6.The Huangshan Mountain

Located in Huangshan City in southern Anhui Province, the scenic area of the Huangshan Mountain covers 154 square kilometers and is famous for its four wonders: strangely-shaped pines, grotesque rock formations, seas of clouds and hot springs.It also features a natural zoo and botanical garden.

7.Huanglong

The Huanglong Scenic Area is located in Songpan County, Sichuan Province.Calcified ponds, beaches, waterfalls and embankments characterize Huanglong scenery.

8.Chengde Summer Resorts and Surrounding Temples

Chengde Summer Resort, known as “The Mountain Hamlet for Escaping the Heat”, is located in northern Chengde, Hebei Province.Qing Emperors used to spend their summer days handling state affairs at the resort.Construction of the resort lasted from 1703 to 1792.It is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace outside the capital.Many of the scenic spots around the resort’s lake area mimic famous landscaped gardens in southern China, and the buildings of the Outer Eight Temples feature architectural style of minority ethnic groups such as Mongolian, Tibetan and Uygur.

9.Qufu, Confusius’Mansion, Temple and Cemetery

Qufu, in southwestern Shandong Province, was the capital of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the hometown of Confusius, a great thinker and educator.Confucius’Mansion was the residence of Confucius’ eldest male descendants for generation.The mansion holds more than 9,000 volumes of archives dating from 1534 to 1948 and many cultural relics, ancient costumes, and utensils.Confucius’ Temple is famous for its 2,000 stone steles and more than 100 portrait stones from the Han Dynasty.Confucius’Cemetery houses tombs for Confucius and his

descendants.

10.Ancient Buildings on the Wudang Mountain

The Wudang Mountain, located in northwestern Hubei Province, is a sacred Taoist mountain that is best known as the birthplace of Wudang martial arts.The Gold Hall built on the mountain in 1416 represents advanced architectural styleand building techniques of that period.

11.Potala Palace Potala

Palace in Lhasa is situated on Red Hill 3,700 meters above the sea level.The palace was built by Tibetan King Songtsan Gambo in the 7 th century for Tang Prince Wencheng.Potala features the eence of ancient Tibetan architectural art and houses many artifacts of the Tubo Kingdom.

12.The Lushan Mountain

The Lushan Mountain, located south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the most famous mountains in China.The mountain features beautiful peaks, seas of clouds, waterfalls and historical sites.Bailu Academy is one of Chinese first schools of higher learning.13.The Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha The Emei Mountain is one of China’s four famous Buddhist Mountains.It is located 7 kilometers southwest of Emeishan City, Sichuan Province.There are 150 temples on the mountain.The mountain features more than 3,000 plant species and 2,000 varieties of animals.Leshan Giant Buddha is located on the east bank of the Minjiang River in Leshan city, Sichuan Province.The Buddha is carved out of a cliff and, being 70.7 meters tall, is the largest sitting Buddha in China.Carving of the Buddha

started in 713 and was completed in 803.The body of Buddha has a water drainage system to prevent erosion.

14.Lijiang Ancient City

Lijiang ancient city, located in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, is an ancient town inhabited mainly by the Naxi minority people.The town was founded in 1127.The roads in the town are paved with colored pebbles produced in Lijiang, and there are many stone bridges and memorial archways built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Most of the residences are made of earth and wood.Palace murals depicting religious themes were painted during the Ming Dynasty.The traditional Dongba Culture of the Naxi ethnic group

has been preserved in Lijiang.

15.Pingyao Ancient City

Pingyao of Shanxi Province was built 2,000 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty.The city wall was renovated in 1370.It is one of China’s earliest and largest county-level city walls.Ancient streets, government offices, markets, stores and residences have been preserved, providing invaluable resources for research on China’s ancient Ming Dynasty county seat.

16.Suzhou Gardens

Suzhou in Jiangsu Province is a famous historic and cultural city that is more than 2,500 years old.Suzhou features more than 200 ancient gardens.The small private gardens are especially famous nationwide and reflect architectural styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

17.The Summer Palace of Beijing

The Summer Palace, featuring the best of China’s ancient gardens, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing.The palace was built in 1153 as a temporary imperial palace.It was rebuilt in 1888.The Summer Palace consists of the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake.The Long Corridor, painted with exquisite paintings, was included in the Guinne Book of World Records in 1992 as the longest corridor in the world.The corridor links the area where Empre Dowager Cixi handled state affairs with the residential

and sightseeing areas.

18.The Temple of Heaven of Beijing

The Temple of Heaven, built in 1420, is located in southern Beijing.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emperors came to the temple to worship the God of Heavenand pray for a good harvest.

推荐第6篇:世界著名英文演讲集锦

八段经典英语演讲节选

一.

Man’s dearest poeion is life.It is given to him but once, and he must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live that, dying, he might say: all my life, all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world—the fight for the Liberation of Mankind. 人生最宝贵的是生命。生命对于人来说只有一次。一个人的生命应该这样度过:当他回首往事时,不因虚度年华而悔恨;也不会因为碌碌无为而羞耻。在临死的时候他能够说:我的整个生命和全部精力都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业――为人类的解放事业而斗争!

二.

Happine lies not in the mere poeion of money, it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits.These dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to , but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men.

幸福并不在于单纯的占有金钱,幸福还在于取得成功后的喜悦,在于创造努力时的激情。务必不能再忘记劳动带来的喜悦和激励,而去疯狂追逐那转瞬即逝的利润。如果这些黯淡的日子能使我们认识到,我们真正的使命不是要别人侍奉,而是要为自己和同胞们服务的话,那么,我们付出的代价是完全值得的。

三.

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold theses truths to be self-Oevident, that all men are created equal.I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.i have a dream today! When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children-black men and white men , jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, “free at least ,free at last .Thank God Almighty,

we are free at last.

我有一个梦:有一天,这个国家将站起来,并实现他的信条的真正含义:我们将捍卫这些不言而喻的真理,即所有人生来平等。我有一个梦:有一天在乔治亚洲红色的山丘上,从前的奴隶的子孙们能和奴隶主的子孙们像兄弟一样坐在同一张桌旁;我有一个梦我的四个孩子有一天将生活在这样一个国度,在那里,人们不以肤色,而是以品格来评价他们。当自由的钟声响起的时候,当我们让它从每一个村庄,每一个州,每一个城市响起的时候 ,我们将能够加速这一天的到来。那是,上帝所有的孩子,无论黑人白人还是犹太人,异教徒。天主教徒,还是新教徒,他们都能够手挽手歌唱那古老的黑人圣歌:“终于自由了,终于自由了,感谢上帝,我们终于自由了!”

四.

I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind.We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, it is victory.Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.Let that be realized, no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that British Empire has stood for , no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall more forward toward his goal.I take up my task in buoyancy and hope.I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men.I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “Come then, let us go

forward together with our united strength.”

译文

我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。我们所面临的将是一场极为残酷的考验,我们面临的将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。你若问我们的目标是什么?我可以用一个词来概括,那就是胜利。不惜一切代价去夺取胜利,不畏惧一切恐怖去夺取胜利,不论前路再长再苦也要多去胜利,因为没有胜利纠无法生存!我们必须意识到,没有胜利就没有大英帝国,没有胜利就没有大英帝国所象征的一切,没有胜利就没有多少世纪以来强烈的要求和冲动:人类应当向自己的目标迈进。此刻,我的精神振奋,满怀信心地承当起自己的人物。我确信,只要我们大家联合,我们的事业就不会挫败。此时此刻千钧一发之际,我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要呼吁:“来吧,让我们群策努力,并肩迈进!

五.My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of men.Finally whether you are citizens of America, or citizens of the world, ask of us here, the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.With a good conscience of our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His bleing and His help, but knowing that here on earth, God\'s work must truly be our own.--By John F.Kennedy

译文:

美国同胞们,不要问美国能为你们做些什么,应该问你们能为美国贡献些什么。全世界的同胞们,不要问美国将为你做些什么,应该问我们一同能为人类的自由做些什么。最后,无论你是美国公民还是其他国家的同胞,你们应该要求我们献出我们同样要求于你们的高度的力量和牺牲。无愧于心是我们惟一可靠的奖赏,历史是我们行动最终的裁判。这一切让我们大步向前,去引领我们所热爱的这片土地。我们祈求上帝的保佑和帮助,但我们很清楚,上帝在尘世的工作必定是我们自己的工作。

--[美]约翰〃肯尼迪

六、

Let me expre my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself-namele, unreasoning, unjustified terror, which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.In every dark hour of our national life, a leadership of frankne and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves, which is eential to victory and I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days.In such a spirit on my part and on yours, we face our common difficulties.They concern, thank God, only material things.--By Franklin D.Roosevelt

译文:

让我来表明我坚定的信念:我们不得不害怕的其实就是害怕本身--一种莫名奇妙的、丧失理智的、毫无根据的恐惧。它把人们转退为进所需要的种种努力化为泡影。但凡在我国生活阴云密布的时刻,坦率而有活力的领导都得到过人民的理解和支持,从而为胜利准备了不可缺少的必要条件。我相信,在目前危机的时刻,大家会再次给与同样的支持。我和你们都要以这种精神来共同面对困难。感谢上帝,这些困难只是物质方面的。

--[美]弗兰克林〃罗斯福

七、

In this symposium, better is it to only sit in silence.To expre one\'s feelings as the end draws near is too intimate a task.That I would mention only one thought that comes to me as a listener-in: the riders in a race do not stop short when they reach the goal, there is a little finishing canter before coming to a standstill, there is time to hear the kind voice of friends, and to say to oneself, the work is done.But just as one says that, the answer comes, the race is over, but the work never is done while the power to work remains.The canter that brings you to a standstill need not be only coming to rest; it cannot be while you still live.But to live is to function, that is all there is in living.So I end with a land from a Latin voice: death, death, clutches my ear, and says, live, I am coming.--By Oliver

Wendell Holmes

译文:

此刻,沉默是金。要在生命即将完结之时表达个人感受并非易事。但我只是想谈谈作为一名倾听者的看法。骑士们并非一到终点就立刻止步。他们继续缓步向前,倾听朋友们的欢呼。他们虽然告诉自己行程已经结束了。正如人们所说结果出来了,比赛结束了。但只要动力仍在,人生之旅就尚未结束。终点之后的慢跑并非停止不前,因为活着便不能如此。活着就要有所作为,这才是生命的真谛。最后谨以一句古拉丁格言与各位共勉:死神不止,

奋斗不止。

--[美]奥利佛〃文德尔〃荷默斯

八、

The grandest of these ideals is an unfolding American promise that everyone belongs, that everyone deserves a chance that no insignificant person was ever born.Americans are called to enact this promise in our lives and in our laws.And though our nation has sometimes halted, and sometimes delayed, we must follow no other course.Through much of the last century, America\'s faith in freedom and democracy was a rock in a raging sea.Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations.Our democratic faith is more than the creed of our country, it is the inborn hope of our humanity, an ideal we carry but do not own, a trust we bear and pa along.And even after nearly 225 years, we have a long way yet to travel.--By George W.Bush

译文:

这些理想中最伟大的是正在慢慢实现的美国的承诺,这就是:每个人都有自身的价值,每个人都有成功的机会,每个人天生都会有所作为的。美国人民肩负着一种使命,那就是要竭力将这个诺言变成生活中和法律上的现实。虽然我们的国家过去在追求实现这个承诺的途中停滞不前甚至倒退,但我们仍将坚定不移地完成这一使命。在上个世纪的大部分时间里,美国自由民主的信念犹如汹涌大海中的岩石。现在它更像风中的种子,把自由带给每个民族。在我们的国家,民主不仅仅是一种信念,而是全人类的希望;民主,我们不会独占,而会竭力让大家分享;民主,我们将铭记于心并且不断传播。225年过去了,我们

仍有很长的路要走。 --[美]乔治〃布什

Dr.Martin Luther King,—— “I Have A Dream”

I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free.One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.And so we\'ve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.In a sense we\'ve come to our nation\'s capital to cash a check.When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promiory note to which every American was to fall heir.This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the \"unalienable Rights\" of \"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happine.\" It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promiory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked \"insufficient funds.\" But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation.And so, we\'ve come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now.This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy.Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God\'s children.It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment.This sweltering summer of the Negro\'s legitimate discontent will not pa until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning.And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to busine as usual.And there will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights.The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice: In the proce of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterne and hatred.We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.And they have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom.We cannot walk alone.And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead.We cannot turn back.There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, \"When will you be satisfied?\" We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality.We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.We cannot be satisfied as long as the negro\'s basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by a sign stating: \"For Whites Only.\" We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Miiippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote.No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until \"justice rolls down like waters, and righteousne like a mighty stream.\" I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations.Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells.And some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.You have been the veterans of creative suffering.Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.Go back to Miiippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends.And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream.It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: \"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.\" I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream that one day even the state of Miiippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppreion, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of \"interposition\" and \"nullification\" one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; \"and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.\" This is our hope, and this is the faith that I go back to the South with.With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.With this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.With this faith, we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.And this will be the day this will be the day when all of God\'s children will be able to sing with new meaning: My country \'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing.Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim\'s pride, From every mountainside, let freedom ring! And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true.And so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York.Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania.Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado.Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California.But not only that:

Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia.Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tenneee.Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Miiippi.From every mountainside, let freedom ring.And when this happens, when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God\'s children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!

联合国秘书长安南在清华的演讲

Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is a great honour for me to speak at one of China’s great academic institutions one that is helping to revive and maintain your country’s historic tradition of leading the world in science and technology, and one whose alumni are to be found in positions of leadership throughout the country.Here, as in so many other places in China, no visitor can help feeling the excitement of a great country developing at breakneck speed, and every day opening up new vistas of knowledge and opportunity to its citizens.You can be really proud of your country and what it has achieved in the last 25 years.As I look out over the young faces in this audience I cannot help envying the international students more than a thousand, I am told, from over 50 countries who have the privilege of sharing your learning experience here.It reminds me for a moment of my own student days, when my country, Ghana, was newly independent.We felt we were suddenly reaching out to the world, and making new discoveries every day.But then I also remember that times of rapid change can bring pain and confusion, even destruction, as well as progre and excitement.The more rapid and exciting it is, the more change calls for careful management, and wise, humane leadership.Order and stability have to be preserved, but without choking off the freedom to enquire, and experiment, and expre oneself, since as you young researchers know better than anyone knowledge and science have a vital role in national development.And technical expertise needs to be harneed to the development and security of society as a whole, so that it not only creates greater wealth for the few, but enables all citizens to feel safer and more prosperous.The development of such a great country as China cannot happen in isolation.It affects the whole world, and it draws you into new relationships with other parts of the world.Increasingly, your economy depends on exchanges with other countries both imports and exports, of both goods and capital.Foreign investment plays an eential role in your growth, while your holdings of foreign currencies and your management of your own currency are coming to play a vital part in the international monetary system.This means that you have a stake in the development and prosperity of the wider world.And your security, too, depends on international peace and stability.

乔丹的退役演说

I am here to announce my retirement from the game of basketball.It won\'t be another announcement to baseball or anything to that nature.Mentally, I\'m exhausted, I don\'t feel I have a challenge.Physically, I feel great.The last time in 1993 I had other agendas.I felt that I wanted to play baseball and I felt that at my age, it was a good opportunity and time to do it.And with the death of my father, and I was basically trying to deal with that.Actually I talked to Jerry last year once the season ended and I told Jerry at that time, mentally, I was a little exhausted.I didn\'t know if I would play next year.I wanted to put him on awarene so that he could poibly prepare going into next season.And Jerry, once we had our conversation, wanted me to take time as I did in 93 to make sure that it was the right decision because it was going to be the final decision.I retired the first time when Phil Jackson was the coach.And I think that even with Phil being the coach I would have had a tough time, mentally finding the challenge for myself.Although he can somehow present challenges for me.I don\'t know if he could have presented the challenge for me to continue on to this season.\" Even though middle way of this season I wanted to continue to play a couple more years, but at the end of this season I was mentally drained and tired.So I can\'t say that he would have restored that.I will support the Chicago Bulls.I think the game itself is a lot bigger than Michael Jordan.I\'ve been given an opportunity by people before me, to name a few, Kareem Abdul Jabbar, Doctor J, Eljohn Baylor, Jerry West.These guys played the game way before Michael Jordan was born and Michael Jordan came on the heels of all that activity.Mr Stern and what he\'s done for the league, gave me an opportunity to play the game of basketball.I played it to the best I could play it, I tried to enhance the game itself.I\'ve tried to be the best basketball player that I could be.

肯尼迪总统就职演说

Now the trumpet summons us again- not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need- not as a call to battle, though embattled we are-but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation- a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself.Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and South, East and West that can aure a more fruitful life for all mankind? Will you join in that historic effort? In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger.I do not shrink from this responsibility- I welcome it.I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation.The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it-and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world , ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His bleing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’s work must truly be our own.

现在,号角已再次吹响——不是召唤我们拿起武器,虽然我们需要武器;不是召唤我们去作战,虽然我们严阵以待。它召唤我们为迎接黎明而肩负起漫长斗争的重任,年复一年,从希望中得到欢乐,在磨难中保持耐性,对付人类共同的敌人——专制、贫穷、疾病和战争本身。

为反对这些敌人,确保人类更为丰裕的生活,我们能够组成一个包括东西南北各方的全球大联盟吗?你们愿意参加这一历史性的努力吗?

在漫长的世界历史中,只有少数几代人在自由处于最危急的时刻被赋予保卫自由的责任。我不会推卸这一责任,我欢迎这一责任。我不相信我们中间有人想同其他人或其他时代的人交换位置。我们为这一努力所奉献的精力、信念和忠诚,将照亮我们的国家和所有为国效劳的人,而这火焰发出的光芒定能照亮全世界。因此,美国同胞们,不要问国家能为你们做些什么、而要问你们能为国家做些什么。

全世界的公民们,不要问美国将为你们做些什么,而要问我们共同能为人类的自由做些什么。 最后,不论你们是美国公民还是其他国家的公民,你们应要求我们献出我们同样要求于你们的高度的力量和牺牲。问心无愧是我们唯一可靠的奖赏,历史是我们行动的最终裁判,让我们走向前去,引导我们所热爱的国家。我们祈求上帝的福佑和帮助,但我们知道,确切地说,上帝在尘世的工作必定是我们自己的工作。

比尔•盖茨在北京微软专业开发人员大会上的演讲

11 December 1997 Beijing,China Good morning.It\'s a great pleasure to be here.Today is a major milestone [1] for Microsoft as our first Profeional Developers Conference here in China.The key partnerships we build with software developers around the world are central not only to the succe of Windows but also to realize the poibility that PC technology provides.It\'s through applications of every variety that businees will be using the personal computer as the tool of the Information Age. It\'s rather amazing how fast this innovation [2] is moving.Even to keep the like of myself who are deeply involved in the industry to go and see the improvement and every element that are taking place on a yearly basis is quite fantastic.Of course one of the driving factors of this busine is the exponential increase in proceor performance.There is no doubt that the magic of chip capability has delivered through the advance in microproceor allows us to think of application which never would have been poible before.The PC industry is one of the few industries that can deliver lower price equipment at the same time as improving the capabilities.The storage systems are now delivering Gigabyte of storage as the standard capability.Over 80 million of PCs are being sold a year.And the server market, the higher performance machines that these PCs networked with, are the fastest growing part of this busine.The performance of those servers is increasing not only because the individual proceors are faster, but also because we are using multiple-proceor machines, so called SMP designs and clustering nodes together.Great chips, systems developers, partners who are sponsoring [3] this event, making this all poible.There is an incredible opportunity for developers.The applications that are written today will sell to an even larger base of machines out in the market.There is a lot that we\'re doing to increase the work of good developers-make sure they understand where the PC is going and how tools can help them now, more and more marketing type of activities making sure they got in with the customers.This is something that we are going to increase year after year.The overall [4] DNS meage is one about helping developers seize that opportunity by bringing together the different architectures, making things automatic and allowing this to be done in an evolutionary fashion.I think it\'s a fantastic time to be developer and we appreciate being here and look forward to the opportunity to work with you more.Thank you.1997年12月11日,中国北京

早晨好。非常高兴与大家共聚一堂。在这里举行的微软中国第一届专业开发人员大会,是微软公司的一个重要里程碑。我们与全球软件开发人员建立的伙伴关系不仅是促成了Windows成功的关键,而且使PC技术提供的可能性成为现实。应用程序贯穿各个领域,公司将使用个人计算机作为信息时代的工具。

这一变革的速度之快,令人眼花缭乱。即使象我这样深入参与其中的人员,看到在一年基础上发生的如此巨大的进步预测一年后所发生的变化也是异想天开。当然,处理器性能的巨大提高是这一商务领域的一个推动因素。毫无疑问,芯片通过微处理器的进步所提供的强大功能允许我们考虑过去根本没有可能的应用程序。

PC行业是能够提供价格更低的设备并同时改进功能性的少数几个行业之一。存储系统提供lGB存储的标准功能。全球每年售出8000多万台PC。在服务器市场中,令这些PC联网的性能更高的机器是发展最快的部分。这些服务器的性能不断提高,不仅是因为单一处理器速度更快,还因为我们使用多处理器机器,也就是被称为SMP设计并实现节点的集群化。

优异的芯片、系统开发商以及资助这一活动的合作伙伴将使所有这些成为可能。这是开发人员的一次极好机会。今天编写的应用程序将在市场上销售更多数量的机器。我们正在做许多工作来增加好的开发人员的工作,确保他们理解PC的走向、目前工具如何为他们提供帮助以及可使他们赢得客户的越来越多的促销活动类型。这就是我们年复一年所增加的东西。

整个DNS信息的目的就是通过结合不同的体系结构、实现任务自动化以及允许以一种发展的方式完成这一工作,帮助开发人员抓住机会。我认为,这是一个开发人员的时代,感谢您的光临并希望有机会与您进行更多的合作。 谢谢!

 罗格在北京奥运会上的演讲

Jacques Rogge, president of the International Olympic Committee, delivers a speech during the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games in the National Stadium in north Beijing, China, on Aug.8, 2008.(Xinhua/Li Ga) Mr.President of the People\'s Republic of China, Mr.Liu Qi, Members of the Organizing Committee, dear Chinese friends, dear athletes: For a long time, China has dreamed of opening its doors and inviting the world\'s athletes to Beijing for the Olympic Games.Tonight that dream comes true.Congratulations, Beijing.You have chosen as the theme of these Games \"One World, One Dream\".That is what we are tonight.As one world, we grieved with you over the tragic earthquake in Sichuan Province.We were moved by the great courage and solidarity of the Chinese people.As one dream, may these Olympic Games bring you joy, hope and pride.Athletes, the Games were created you by our founder, Pierre de Coubertin.These Games belong to you.Let them be the athletes\' Games.Remember that you are role models for the youths of the world.Reject doping and cheating.Make us proud of your achievements and your conduct.As we bring the Olympic dream to life, our warm thanks go to the Beijing Organizing Committee for its tirele work.Our special thanks also go to the thousands of gracious volunteers, without whom none of this would be poible.Beijing, you are a host to the present and a gateway to the future.Thank you.I now have the honor of asking the President of the People\'s Republic of China to open the Games of the XXIX Olympiad of the modern era.

推荐第7篇:中国著名旅游景点英文介绍

中国著名旅游景点英文介绍

1.The Great wall

The Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long and thus known as the “10,000-li Great Wall”.Construction of the wall went on for more than 2,000 years, from 7th century to 14th century AD.The wall has become a symbol of both China’s proud history and its present strength.2.The Palace Museum

The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing.The imperial palace used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world.Construction of the Forbidden City started in 1406 and lasted 14 years.24 emperors were enthroned there. 3.Zhoukoudian: Home of the Peking Man

Remains of the Peking Man (homo erectus) are located on the Dragon Bone Hill at Zhoukoudian Village, Fangshan District, Beijing.In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered the complete skull of Peking Man.Later, more skull bones as well as stone and bone instruments were unearthed.Peking Man lived 690,000 years ago, during Paleolithic times.Findings indicate that Peking Man knew how to make fires.4.Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum and Terra-cotta Army

Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum is located in Lintong District, 35 kilometers east of Xi’an, capital of Shanxi Province.Construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years and involved over 700,000 workers.Over the years, a total of 50,000 important cultural relics have been unearthed.In 1980, two bronze painted horse-drawn chariots were unearthed.They are the largest and most complete bronze chariots and horses discovered so far.In 1974, farmers who were digging a well about 1.5 kilometers east of Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum discovered three vaults containing Qinshihuang’s Buried Legion.The largest of the three vaults contains 6,000 life-size terra-cotta warriors and horses.The collection of warriors is often dubbed the “eighth wonder of the world”.

5.Chengde Summer Resorts and Surrounding Temples

Chengde Summer Resort, known as “The Mountain Hamlet for Escaping the Heat”, is located in northern Chengde, Hebei Province.Qing Emperors used to spend their summer days handling state affairs at the resort.Construction of the resort lasted from 1703 to 1792.It is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace outside the capital.

6.Qufu, Confucius’ Mansion, Temple and Cemetery

Qufu, in southwestern Shandong Province, was the capital of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the hometown of Confucius, a great thinker and educator.Confucius’ Mansion was the residence of Confucius’ eldest male descendants for generation.The mansion holds more than 9,000 volumes of archives dating from 1534 to 1948 and many cultural relics, ancient and costumes.Confucius’ Temple is famous for its 2,000 stone steles and more than 100 portrait stones from the Han Dynasty.Confucius’ Cemetery houses tombs for Confucius and his descendants.7.Ancient Buildings on the Wudang Mountain

The Wudang Mountain, located in northwestern Hubei Province, is a sacred Taoist mountain that is best known as the birthplace of Wudang martial arts.The Gold Hall built on the mountain in 1416 represents advanced architectural style and building techniques of that period.8.The Lushan Mountain The Lushan Mountain, located south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the most famous mountains in China.The mountain features beautiful peaks, seas of clouds, waterfalls and historical sites.Bailu Academy is one of Chinese first schools of higher learning.

9.The Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha

The Emei Mountain is one of China’s four famous Buddhist Mountains.It is located 7 kilometers southwest of Emeishan City, Sichuan Province.There are 150 temples on the mountain.The mountain features more than 3,000 plant species and 2,000 varieties of animals.Leshan Giant Buddha is located on the east bank of the Minjiang River in Leshan city, Sichuan Province.The Buddha is carved out of a cliff and, being 70.7 meters tall, is the largest sitting Buddha in China.Carving of the Buddha started in 713 and was completed in 803.The body of Buddha has a water drainage system to prevent erosion.10.Lijiang Ancient City

Lijiang ancient city, located in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, is an ancient town inhabited mainly by the Naxi minority people.The town was founded in 1127.The roads in the town are paved with colored pebbles produced in Lijiang, and there are many stone bridges and memorial archways built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Most of the residences are made of earth and wood.Palace murals depicting religious themes were painted during the Ming Dynasty.The traditional Dongba Culture of the Naxi ethnic group has been preserved in Lijiang.11.Pingyao Ancient City

Pingyao of Shanxi Province was built 2,000 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty.The city wall was renovated in 1370.It is one of China’s earliest and largest county-level city walls.Ancient streets, government offices, markets, stores and residences have been preserved, providing invaluable resources for research on China’s ancient Ming Dynasty county seat.12.Suzhou Gardens

Suzhou in Jiangsu Province is a famous historic and cultural city that is more than 2,500 years old.Suzhou features more than 200 ancient gardens.The small private gardens are especially famous nationwide and reflect architectural styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.13.The Summer Palace of Beijing

The Summer Palace, featuring the best of China’s ancient gardens, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing.The palace was built in 1153 as a temporary imperial palace.It was rebuilt in 1888.The Summer Palace consists of the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake.The Long Corridor, painted with exquisite paintings, was included in the Guinne Book of World Records in 1992 as the longest corridor in the world.The corridor links the area where Empre Dowager Cixi handled state affairs with the residential and sightseeing areas.14.The Temple of Heaven of Beijing

The Temple of Heaven, built in 1420, is located in southern Beijing.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emperors came to the temple to worship the God of Heaven and pray for a good harvest.15.Jiuzhaigou Ravine(九寨沟) Located in Nanping County, Jiuzhaigou Ravine stretches 80 kilometers.The Shuzheng Scenic Spot is one of the central point of Jiuzhaigou’s landscape.With 40 lakes which extend five kilometers along a valley, the spot covers an area of three square kilometers.The lakes vary in color according to their depths, residues and scenery around them.Among which, Reed Lake is an ideal habitat of birds; Spark Lake appears to move while the jade-like Rhinoceros Lake is a good place for rowing, swimming and rafting.There are also the Shuzheng Waterfalls which have a backdrop of trees.

The Sword-Shaped Rock Scenic Area consists of Goose Lake, Suspended Springs, Sword Rock, snow-covered Mountains and primeval forests.Sometimes you can see giant pandas.There is also the 17.8-kilometer Zechawa Ravine, the longest and highest in Jiuzhaigou.At the end of it is the eight-kilometer-long Changhai Lake, the largest in the area.In Haizi there is a Five-Color Pond, the brightest lake in Jiuzhaigou.

Undoubtedly, the magnificent view in Jiuzhaigou will make you reluctant to leave, and don’t forget that the autumn is the best season to visit it.16.Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼)

Bordering on the Yangtze River and crouching on the top of the Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River.(the other two are Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi) First built in 223 AD, the tower has a history of over 1700 years.It is not only an important scenic spot, but also a symbol of \"piping times of peace\"(太平盛世) in people\'s minds.Scholars in the past dynasties wrote hundreds of poems and scores of writings in praise of the magnificent Yellow Crane Tower.The legend about the tower has become a bright pearl of the Chinese literature.Rebuilt in 1985, the Yellow Crane Tower Park occupies a hilly area and consists of towers, pavilions and corridors, forming an architecture complex and a garden complex of man-made and natural scenery.It has become the symbol of Wuhan for its long history, its magnificent outlook and its imposing architectural style.17.Guiyuan Temple(归元寺)

Guiyuan Temple, situated on Cuiwei Street, is one of the four biggest temples for Buddhist meditation in Hubei as well as an important Buddhist temple in China.It was first built in the early Qing dynasty (1644-1911) by two monks - Baiguang and Zhufeng.Guiyuan Temple has survived more than 300 hundred years of repeated cycles of prosperity and decline, and is the leading temple in Wuhan with prosperous public worship, flourishing Buddhist ceremony and many pilgrims.The temple was destroyed and rebuilt many times during the course of its history.Covering an area of 46,900 square meters with a floor space of 20,000 square meters, the temple mainly consists of Daxiongbaodian Hall, Arhat Hall, Sutra Collection Pavilion, etc.Guiyuan Temple is famous not only for spreading Buddhism throughout the whole country, but also for its perfect architecture, excellent sculpture and rich collection of Buddhist doctrine among the Buddhist temples.In 1956 Guiyuan Temple was listed as a preserved antiques unit of Hubei province and in 1983, it was appointed as one of the key Buddhist temple of Han nationality district in China by the State Council. 18.East Lake(东湖)

The East Lake is the pride and joy of the people of Wuhan. Millions of residents here get a lot of fun out of going for a walk along the lakeside in spring, swimming in summer, appreciating sweet laurel in autumn and admiring plum in winter.The lake covers 33 square kilometers and stretches far into the distance.Ancient pagodas and temples scattered in 34 hills around the lake make the scenic spot more historic and imposing.All the six areas of the East Lake have in common green hills, clear waters, an abundance of woods and typical style of Chu Culture.Perhaps you\'ll enjoy yourself most in two of them----Tingtao Pavilion and Moshan Hill.Willows dance gracefully and water lily sleeps deeply around Tingtao Pavilion, a three-storey palace building, in front of which the grand and lifelike statue of Qu Yuan is looking up at the sky and sighing sadly at the subjugation of Chu.Among all kinds of flowers, plum, lotus and caia are of great reputation.The National Plum and Lotus Research Centre is set up here.The East Lake used to be a private farm several decades ago.In 1950 the farm was turned into a scenic spot.In 1982 the East Lake was rated by the State Council as one of the first group of national key resorts.It receives more than two millions tourists a year.19.First Bridge over the Yangtze River(长江一桥)

For hundreds of years, it had been a dream to cro the natural moat of the Yangtze River.After the founding of New China, the central government decided to build the Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan in 1950.Five years later, news came that the construction would soon begin and it became the focus of world attention.However, more overseas people were half believing and half doubting.Within two years, the Chinese engineers, technicians and workers, with the help of the Soviet experts, completed a double-deck bridge for the dual use of automobiles and trains.The wish of \"turning a deep chasm into a thoroughfare\" was fulfilled.On October 15, 1957, thousands of people in Wuhan were overexcited.Cheering sound could be heard on and under the bridge.Trains, automobiles and pedestrians safely croed the bridge.More than 30 years have paed.The Wuhan Bridge Bureau of the Railway Ministry has built other ten bridges over the Yangtze River in Nanjing, Chongqing, Zhijiang and Jiujiang.

推荐第8篇:7首著名的英文短诗

【双语美文】7首著名的英文短诗,唯美在意境中流淌!

1.The Road Not Taken (未走过的路)

by (USA) Robert Frost Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth.Then to the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was gray and wanted wear, Though as for that, the paing there Had worn them really about the same.And both that morning equally lay, In leaves no step had trod black.Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sigh, Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged i a woo, and I ---- I took the one le traveled by, And that has made all the difference.

2.Freedom and Love (自由与爱情) by (Ireland) Thomas Campbell How delicious is the winning Of a ki at loves beginning, When two mutual hearts are sighing For the knot there\'s no untying.Yet remember, \'mist your wooing, Love is bli, but love has ruining; Other smiles may make you fickle, Tears for charm may tickle.

3.The Silver Swan by Anonymous The silver swan, who living had no note, When death approached, unlocked her silent throat; Leaning her breast against the reedy shore, Thus sung her first and last, and sung no more: Farewell, all joys; O death, come close mine eyes; More geese than swans now live, more fools than wise.

4.A Damsel at Vaar by Anonymous A damsel at Vaar named Breeze, Weighed down with B.Litt\'s and D.D\'s, Collapsed from the strain.Said her doctor, \"It\'s plain You are killing yourself ---- by degrees.\"

5.Love\'s Secret (爱情的秘密) by (UK) William Blake Never seek to tell thy love, Love that never told shall be; For the gentle wind does move Silently, invisibly.I told my love, I told my love, I told her all my heart, Trembling, cold, in ghastly fears.Ah! she did depart! Soon after she was gone from me, A traveller came by, Silently, invisibly: He took her with a sigh.

6.A Red, Red Rose(红红的玫瑰) by (UK) Robert Burns O, my Luve\'s like a red, red rose, That\'s newly sprung in June.O, my Luve\'s like the melodie, That\'s sweetly play\'d in tune.As fair art thou, my bonnie la, So deep in Luve am I, And I will love thee still, my dear, Till a\' the seas gang dry! Till a\' the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt wi\' the sun! I will love thee still, my dear, While the sands o\' life shall run.And fare thee weel, my only Luve! And fare thee weel, a while! And I will come again, my Luve, Tho\' it were ten thousand mile!

7.On Death(死亡)

by (KU) Walter Savager Landor Death stands above me, whispering low I know not what into my ear: Of his strange language all I know Is, there is not a word of fear.

推荐第9篇:世界著名旅游胜地英文表达

世界著名旅游胜地

Asia 亚洲

The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 Great Wall, China 中国长城

Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫 Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛 Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙 Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖 Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹

Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂 Africa 非洲

Suez Canal, Egypt 埃及苏伊士运河 Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝

Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河 Oceania 大洋洲 Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁

Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院 Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石 Mount Cook 库克山 Easter Island 复活节岛 Europe 欧洲

Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院 Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔 Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门 Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫 Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫

Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂 Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔 Coloeum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场 Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯 Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙 Red Square in Moscow, Ruia 莫斯科红场 Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟 Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫 Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园 London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥 Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂 Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗 The Mediterranean 地中海 The Americas 美洲

Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布 Bermuda 百慕大

Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁 Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河

Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园 Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像 Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场 The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫 World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心 Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园 Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园 Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷 Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞 Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园 Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯 Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆 Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科 Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科

推荐第10篇:英文著名名著读后感全集

《人性的弱点》读后感

As early as the middle of the 20th century, when the economic downturn, inequality, war is the devil indelible human pursuit of a better life of the soul, of Carnegie, with his insight into human nature, a large number of ordinary people constantly strive to achieve the succe stories, through him, The speeches and writings arouse the morale of many a confused, encourage them to a brilliant succe, as Mr.Carnegie said: \"A person\'s succe, only 15 percent attributed to his expertise, 85 percent attributed to him Expreion of thought, leading others and the ability to arouse the enthusiasm of others.\"

\"The weakne of human nature,\" a book the author described as dealing, the rationale for doing things, so that impreed me most deeply in an article entitled \"unfavorable factors will translate into succe factor\", there has been a story to inspire Me.

Happen in 1929, a youth to the mountains to cut down Hill walnut, he wood pile in the car, drove home.Suddenly a wooden sliding down, he is Jizhuan Wan, the wood in the axle of the card, he bounced to a tree, the spine was injured.Since then both legs paralyzed.

At that time, young people aged 24, since then, he has not traversed step Road, was considered a lifetime spent in a wheelchair.Zuonong the fate of his resentment, but with age Jianchang, he found no resistance on their help, only to become their own Jiansuankebo.Others are courteous and good to me, I should at least have to respond to the courtesy and good people.

More than 10 years have paed, some people asked him think that is an unfortunate incident? » He said: \"No! I was almost glad that it happened.\" Shock and resentment that experience of the stage, he began reading the literature and culture from the hobby.14, he read over 1,400 books, these books expand his vision, his life than in the past could have imagined even rich He also began listening to music, he moved before the symphony will only let him nap However, really the most important changes, or thought he had the time.\"The first time in my life, the real intentions of the world to see and appreciate its value, experience of previous efforts to pursue a lot of things have no real value.\"

Since reading, he began the political interest in his study of public iues, in a wheelchair a speech.He began to understand people, and people have begun to know him, because such efforts, a local political figures from elevated to a national political figure.The legend is that Al • Smith.He was re-elected governor of New York 4 seion - then no one has such a record.In 1958, he was elected as the Democratic presidential candidate, and the results achieved so hard to make up for his deficiencies are inseparable.

James once said: \"Their succe is the most excited because some of the shortcomings of their potential.\" Yes, a lot of succeful people is succeful, because they have a capability, will be a negative factor for the succeful conversion factor The ability of such capacity in general the depths of adversity, when almost no transfer will be inspired by, if Zhang Lincoln in a rich family, perhaps it can not become now the Americans can not forget a great leader.

People always will be faced with difficult, in the face of failure, but this is not your retreat of the reasons people are above the other on biological, because he is extremely subjective initiative, he can to change some things, but not forever Quietly waiting for extinction.Life is not the most important thing you have used to measure the real important iue is how you from the lo of profit.This requires wisdom, it also shows the Sophia Xia Yu, the fate of each person to a lemon acid, it into a cup of sweet lemonade, this is our need to do, Carnegie, said: \" True happine is not

pleasant, it is more than a victory.\"Right, sometimes you win in poeion of forged by the unfortunate, it is not in itself be good, but your training.Is you get rich inner world, can only become a victory.

Also as the title \"human weakne\", is full of human weaknees, but because there are weaknees, we may look forward to tomorrow will be better, be more perfect

《红与黑》读后感

The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society\'s one typical window -----small city Varriale\'s political pattern.The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities.Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place.Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all people\'s words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance.These three people constitute \" Three heads Politic \", reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggreive bourgeoisie free party member.Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party member\'s be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor.《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.

《苔丝》读后感

TESS is really a tragic figure in the book TESS of the d’Urberwilles.

She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this lo of innocence.People looked down on her and respected her no more.Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men.She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.

She was forced by the goips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good.In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong.Maybe God didn’t agree with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare.Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why.She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason.Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Te.Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day.Soon after their wedding Angel confeed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Te’s forgivene.Te was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confe.

She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong.She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was.The woman pays.

Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her.The result wasn’t important now.Te was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman.Why? She still loved Angel and when he

finally went back to her and asked for HER forgivene, after he regretted what he had done unfair to Te, she was desperate.That was too late—Alec had always told Te that Angel would never come back so he won Te’s trust.Unluckily Angel did come back and found Te.! Everything was too late!

Te was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong.Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible.Her whole character was honest and faithful.Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!

《谁动了我的奶酪》读后感

Today, I read a famous American writer Spencer.Johnson wrote \"Who Moved My Cheese\", which is really benefited! \"Who Moved My Cheese\" the stre of the two dwarves and the story of two small mice.The article centers around the \"cheese\" acquisition, poeion, lost, different people have different state of mind, resulting in very different strategy.Xiu Xiu is like a hurry and quickly start up? Or as Hengheng as afraid of change, and refused to deny that change? Or chirp like to see changes in the way things will get better and be able to adjust in time to adjust to the changes in their own? In fact, for any one person, living and learning in too many changes when no changes occur everywhere, whether we fear the arrival of the change.If we are able to adapt to the changes as soon as poible to adjust their own, we can do better.When we are faced with change, we fear, will feel at a lo, which is normal.As long as we can seriously deal with the fear of science, it

can even help us to avoid the real danger.We do not have to refuse to change, we can change the attitude changes, changes in the enjoyment of change, to embrace change to meet the change.On the other hand, the \"cheese\" is a hard won through the superior state.\"Cheese\" is an opportunity, but also have a core competence.How are we going to have to grasp and it? Transposition as a thinking, we often long for the Meng Jiao\'s \"Horseshoe Chunfengdeyi radical, Chang spent every day to see\" extremely frivolous and joy, but difficult to understand \"small building last night, the east wind,\" Li Yu\'s sad feelings.As part of this comparison, we need to grasp today, seize the opportunity to learn to care for the protection and well-protected, such as not in the hands of \"cheese\" change acid, worse, do nothing in the way other people have also Jingxian.Change is constant.Although Xiu Xiu as the general fear of change and denied that changes in the blame, but if the same chirp in time to adjust themselves to adapt to the changes are more and more, this is the times and social development due.The original \"cheese\" will one day consume, how do we addre it? In Carnegie, \"the weakne of human nature\" that do not

break the gla and sad, we have not remembered for the \"cheese\" and longing, it will be \"white-lady-in-waiting Xuanzong words\" helple and wishful Fascinated.What we need is found suitable for their own roads, out of an easy life, beyond fear, which relies on local animals and look for a new \"cheese.\" Life does not comply with the wishes of an individual to change at any time will come, but actively to change the face of it you will find a better cheese, no matter whether we are aware of the new \"cheese\" is always present in a place

《热爱生命》一书读后感

The famous novel \"love life\" was a sensation in Europe and America, and has been praised Lenin.Works to show the nature of the strong, brave and adventurous spirit of romance, \"To Live\" strong will to attract me deeply, is excited about reading.This novel, by Jack London with great artistic strength to calm a soul-stirring account of the life and death struggle of the story, showing how to love life to help overcome the death of a person; Despite the Cro, the sick, exhausted, still in In the struggle to keep up with bare hands in the back of a uniform E Lang, and the world of ice and snow through the wilderne struggling to come to the beach, was finally rescued by a whaler. The tragic story, vividly demonstrates the great human and strong.Full display of the depths of human nature Moments, and vivid descriptions of a life\'s tenacity and strong, struck up a tenacious hymn to life, the spirits can be described as awesome.

Life itself contains enormous potential energy.Sometimes life is very fragile moment, it may come to naught; life, but sometimes unusual strong, so strong was amazing.This allows you to power in the face no matter what, even if you swallow is the wild, wild animals, or hunger, disease, and will support you bravely overcome it.And behind the scenes support life, the energy is no doubt that conviction.As long as the hearts of survival is also the belief that they do not easily give up their lives, On the other hand, love life,

《辛德勒的名单》读后感

Another movie I’ve seen this week was Schindler’s List, which was directed by Steven Spielberg ,of course we know about Spielberg ,like Saving Private Ryan,Juraic Park and so on Spielberg is a genius ,he know what should a great film looks like, no commercial ,no flatter.He won a lot in the world ,including several Oscars ,his films brought he too many prouds, One of

these films is Schindler’s List,which won the Oscar Academy Award 1993,the film Schindler’s List describes a story a man who’s name is Schindler protecting the Jews from Nazi’s murder,Schindler is a Nazi Party member in fact.But he has his bright points in his mind.From 1939,the Nazi occupied Poland in just 2 weeks by lightening war,but the world shows no respons , after that,German army’s murder aim at the Jews living in Poland and all over the Europe .At first,they drived the Jews out of the big cities,into the special areas only for the Jews,but not long after that,they began to kill them one by one.Schindler has a factory producing goods for the German Army,he has hundreds of workers in his factory who are all Jews,but with the war enlarged,German army entered his factory and killing people everywhere,Schindler shows his angry to what has done by German army,but they don’t have the solutions,it’s Hitler’s orders,no one can deal with that.But he came up with an idea,he gave money to the Nazi Officals,and letting them promise that they won’t kill anybody in his factory,so,hundreds of Jews remained their lives there,while outside the factory other places in Poland,there’s almost no Jews left,or,alive.By the time 1944,the union army landed Normandy,the time Nazi lost their power is not far from then,so Hilter order to kill any Jews who’s alive in his controlling areas.the Schindler was very worry,he gave money again(more than the 2nd time)to the Nazi officials,that he wants to rebuild his busine in Brinnlitz,and rebuild his factory there,he listed a long name list with more than1000 Jews’ names,he ask the Nazi officials to let him bring them along with him,the Nazi agreed with the money,so Schindler let them sitting two trains to get Brinnlitz,one for men,and one for women,the men’s train arrivel at Brinnlitz a few days later,but the women’s train,they ran the wrong railway,and they arriveled in Auschwitz,he feel very anxious about that,’cause he know that no one could be alive out from it,But for the other time,I really do not know how many times he gave the money to Nazi ,but he always do that to help the Jews,Finally he succees it ,all the women were bring back from the damned Auschwitz ,all the Jews alive,no one dead,till the war ends,his factory didn’t produce one good bullet that can be used to kill person,but Schindler have to be a fugitive,just because of he is a Nazi member,But the truth will out,after several years ,the world knows everything,everything about schindler and what he did for Jews,His spirits,enlarged by the Jews he saved,Schindler dead in 1974,but his spirit will remain forever.

Othello is a Venice duchy one Yong general.Mo silk Di dream Na loves his and daughter of the grand old man each other.Since but he is black,marriage has not been allowed.Two people is forced to get married in private.Othello has a sinister flag government official Yiagu, be bent on getting rid of Othello under the leadership of.He has given secret information to the grand old man first , has helped to bring about two people\' marriage unexpectedly but.He incites the Othello affection with mo silk Di dream Na , says another aistant officer Jixiao common, and having fabricated so-called lover\'s keepsake different from mo silk Di dream Na relation and so on.Othello has accepted sth.as true , has choked self wife to death in anger.Think that he is informed of the truth queen, spare time of regretting that draws self\'s sword to slay self , but has been in mo silk Di dream Na at one\'s side.The former Soviet Union makes an explanation to uniquene having taken form in Shakespearean go into to \"Othello\", this make an explanation have revealed this one great tragic humanitarianism deeply eence.Family tragedy \"Othello\" is epitomized the traitor people stir up time to happen.Love loyal and steadfast and ruthle envying embody Yu

《奥赛罗》读后感

Othello single person at the same time intensely.Ako capability of pretending to be honest , practising upon Othello\'s credulity but benefiting oneself at other people\'s cost extremely at the

furthest end of but, is also one kind of typical character of primitive accumulation period.Character of leading character in a novel Othello , upright , brave , simple or easy to angry and be credulous of others.The shortcoming lies in Othello\'s maximum being self-abased, if fault is self-abased , he abets the day afer tomorrow to doubt self wife just unnecearily in several of Yiagu.He is self-abased in self complexion , image , age , himself feels self is to do not deserve mo silk Di Mengna\'s in fact , he feels self is inferior to Jixiao , only meeting has being afraid of that one kind of word difficult to informs to him even.About one severe review \"Othello\", occupy to know as far back as seventeen centuries latter halves of leaf, United Kingdom affirms this drama with regard to somebody\'s fervency: \"From that stitch comes with the story of a play , especially from the story of a play, it is that one puts up very good play \" , the major character \"portrays well \"; \"The appearance being lured\" has demonstrated \"propensity \" of Yiagu evil person preeminent, ...The view to leading role Othello has two kinds generally: He is to strengthen the vast noble sum soul hero; The person is credulous of therefore slaughter loves a wife, however because, especially the traitor backbites person Yiagu being caused by Jesuitism exceively; Another a kind of is that Othello is not so noble , is having defect person of very strong autopsyche sum character but; He is to be able to not wait for a field having believed Yiagu right away urgently , responsibility is in himself.Entire drama is being run through avoiding evil with harbour suspicions , artful stratagem chain of rings , fool at the same time, bring the craftine and dusk to hit the target human nature into play almost to the end.With Yiagu this miniature of one world demon is very clear on theatre stage, in study rolls up the cloth slip-case for a book room, act like overlords , be domineering the field appears in people before self\'s eyes.This tragic saddened astonishing tragedy Shakespeare is written being accomplished , pondering having aroused people feeling the anguish of sorrow; Warn people good and honest of , must sharpen due vigilance to such a demon of Yiagu in life! Had accepted very big stimulations suppose one people suspects that the wife is not loyal all along,agony definitely being hit by Othello than the common people can know drama more.Mo silk Di Mengna does not know Aosailuo , her reason of delighted Aosailuo is very simple , she is fond of him giving an account of those having rather the short stories of the Tang and Song dynasties go through, she is fond of a romantic ideal in a word only.But, Aosailuo knows that why self wife is fond of self a little bit, in other words , he is anxious for originally right away to self wife\'s love , he likes in such circumstances to mo silk Di Mengna to both hate that and be scared.Yiagu is only the effect having removed a blasting fuse ultimately,on this false , without any trust , no solid love being blown up smashing, but being having the explosive power gunpowder really being member of Aosailuo and mo silk Di Mengna but.This puts up tragedy in view of this reversing the flavour having some of leading characters in a novel to bring trouble on self , may be that this punishes dying having duplicated each other very much with men and women leading character in a novel but is over, therefore having had the very strong tragedy color just now.

第11篇:中国著名旅游景点英文导游词介绍

中国著名旅游景点英文导游词介绍

以下是关于著名旅游景点英文导游词介绍,希望对你们有所帮助。

1、The Palace Museum

The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing、The imperial palace used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the largest and most complete ancient woodenstructure building complex in the world、Construction of the Forbidden City started in 1406 and lasted 14 years、24 emperors were enthroned there.

2、The Great wall

The Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long and thus known as the “10,000li Great Wall”、Construction of the wall went on for more than 2,000 years, from 7 th century to 14 th century AD、The wall has become a symbol of both China’s proud historyand its present strength.

3、Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum and Terracotta Army

Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum is located in Lintong District, 35 kilometers east of Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi Province、Construction ofthe mausoleum lasted 38 years and involved over 700,000 workers、Over the years, a total of 50,000 important cultural relics have been unearthed、In 1980, two bronze painted horsedrawn chariots were unearthed、They are the largest and most complete bronze chariots and horses discovered so far、In 1974, farmers who were digging a well about kilometers east of Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum discovered three vaults containing Qinshihuang’s Buried Legion、The largest of the three vaults contains 6,000 lifesize terracotta warriors and horses、The collection of warriors is often dubbed the“eighthwonder of the world”.

4、Zhoukoudian: Home of the Peking Man

Remains of the Peking Man (homo erectus) are located on the Dragon Bone Hill at Zhoukoudian Village, Fangshan District, Beijing、In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered the complete skull of Peking Man、Later, more skull bones as well as stone and bone instruments were unearthed、Peking Man lived 690,000 years ago, during Paleolithic times、Findings indicate that Peking Man knew how to make fires.

5、The Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang

Dunhuang Grottoes comprise of the Mogao grottoes, West 1,000Buddha Cave, and Yulin Cave、The Mogao Grottoes, representative of the three sites, are located 25 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province、Construction of the grottoes began in 366 AD、The welldesigned grottoes are a treasure house containing painting, sculptures, documents, and cultural relics.

6、The Huangshan Mountain

Located in Huangshan City in southern Anhui Province, the scenic area of the Huangshan Mountain covers 154 square kilometers and is famous for its four wonders: strangelyshaped pines, grotesque rock formations, seas of clouds and hot springs、It also features a natural zoo and botanical garden.

7、Huanglong

The Huanglong Scenic Area is located in Songpan County, Sichuan Province、Calcified ponds, beaches, waterfalls and embankments characterize Huanglong scenery.

8、Chengde Summer Resorts and Surrounding Temples

Chengde Summer Resort, known as “The Mountain Hamlet for Escaping the Heat”, is located in northern Chengde, Hebei Province、Qing Emperors used to spend their summer days handling state affairs at the resort、Construction of the resort lasted from 1703 to 179

2、It is the largest and bestpreserved imperial palace outside the capital、Many of the scenic spots around the resort’s lake area mimic famous landscaped gardens in southern China, and the buildings of the Outer Eight Temples feature architectural style of minority ethnic groups such as Mongolian, Tibetan and Uygur.

9、Qufu, Confusius’Mansion, Temple and Cemetery

Qufu, in southwestern Shandong Province, was the capital of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770476 BC) and the hometown of Confusius, a great thinker and educator、Confucius’Mansion was the residence of Confucius’ eldest male descendants for generation、The mansion holds more than 9,000 volumes of archives dating from 1534 to 1948 and many cultural relics, ancient costumes, and utensils、Confucius’ Temple is famous for its 2,000 stone steles and more than 100 portrait stones from the Han Dynasty、Confucius’Cemetery houses tombs for Confucius and his descendants.

10、Potala Palace Potala

Palace in Lhasa is situated on Red Hill 3,700 meters above the sea level、The palace was built by Tibetan King Songtsan Gambo in the 7 th century for Tang Prince Wencheng、Potala features the eence of ancient Tibetan architectural art and houses many artifacts of the Tubo Kingdom.

11、The Lushan Mountain

The Lushan Mountain, located south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the most famous mountains in China、The mountain features beautiful peaks, seas of clouds, waterfalls and historical sites、Bailu Academy is one of Chinese first schools of higher learning、

13、The Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha The Emei Mountain is one of China’s four famous Buddhist Mountains、It is located 7 kilometers southwest of Emeishan City, Sichuan Province、There are 150 temples on the mountain、The mountain features more than 3,000 plant species and 2,000 varieties of animals、Leshan Giant Buddha is located on the east bank of the Minjiang River in Leshan city, Sichuan Province、The Buddha is carved out of a cliff and, being meters tall, is the largest sitting Buddha in China、Carving of the Buddha started in 713 and was completed in80

3、The body of Buddha has a water drainage system to prevent erosion.

12、Ancient Buildings on the Wudang Mountain

The Wudang Mountain, located in northwestern Hubei Province, is a sacred Taoist mountain that is best known as the birthplace of Wudang martial arts、The Gold Hall built on the mountain in 1416 represents advanced architectural styleand building techniques of that period.

第12篇:世界著名英文演讲_附译文

1 世界著名英文演讲

一.

Man’s dearest poeion is life.It is given to him but once, and he must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live that, dying, he might say: all my life, all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world—the fight for the Liberation of Mankind.人生最宝贵的是生命。生命对于人来说只有一次。一个人的生命应该这样度过:当他回首往事时,不因虚度年华而悔恨;也不会因为碌碌无为而羞耻。在临死的时候他能够说:我的整个生命和全部精力都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业――为人类的解放事业而斗争!HELP:

poeion: n.财产

torturing : adj.使痛苦的

二.

I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind.We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, it is victory.Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.Let that be realized, no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that British Empire has stood for , no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall more forward toward his goal.I take up my task in buoyancy and hope.I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men.I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.”

我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。我们所面临的将是一场极为残酷的考验,我们面临的将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。你若问我们的目标是什么?我可以用一个词来概括,那就是胜利。不惜一切代价去夺取胜利,不畏惧一切恐怖去夺取胜利,不论前路再长再苦也要多去胜利,因为没有胜利纠无法生存!我们必须意识到,没有胜利就没有大英帝国,没有胜利就没有大英帝国所象征的一切,没有胜利就没有多少世纪以来强烈的要求和冲动:人类应当向自己的目标迈进。此刻,我的精神振奋,满怀信心地承当起自己的人物。我确信,只要我们大家联合,我们的事业就不会挫败。此时此刻千钧一发之际,我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要呼吁:“来吧,让我们群策努力,并肩迈进!”

HELP:

Grievous: adj.令人忧伤的

Buoyancy: n.浮性 浮力 轻快

Entitled: adj.有资格的

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold theses truths to be self-Oevident, that all men are created equal.I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.i have a dream today! When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children-black men and white men , jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, “free at least ,free at last .Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.”

我有一个梦:有一天,这个国家将站起来,并实现他的信条的真正含义:我们将捍卫这些不言而喻的真理,即所有人生来平等。我有一个梦:有一天在乔治亚洲红色的山丘上,从前的奴隶的子孙们能和奴隶主的子孙们像兄弟一样坐在同一张桌旁;我有一个梦我的四个孩子有一天将生活在这样一个国度,在那里,人们不以肤色,而是以品格来评价他们。当自由的钟声响起的时候,当我们让它从每一个村庄,每一个州,每一个城市响起的时候 ,我们将能够加速这一天的到来。那是,上帝所有的孩子,无论黑人白人还是犹太人,异教徒。天主教徒,还是新教徒,他们都能够手挽手歌唱那古老的黑人圣歌:“终于自由了,终于自由了,感谢上帝,我们终于自由了!”

HELP: Creed: n.信条Brotherhood : n.手足情意, 兄弟关系

四.

Happine lies not in the mere poeion of money, it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits.These dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to , but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men.幸福并不在于单纯的占有金钱,幸福还在于取得成功后的喜悦,在于创造努力时的激情。务必不能再忘记劳动带来的喜悦和激励,而去疯狂追逐那转瞬即逝的利润。如果这些黯淡的日子能使我们认识到,我们真正的使命不是要别人侍奉,而是要为自己和同胞们服务的话,那么,我们付出的代价是完全值得的。

HELP: stimulation: n.激励,刺激

evanescent: adj.渐渐消失的,易消散的

profit: vi.得益,利用

I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind.We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, it is victory.Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.Let that be realized, no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that British Empire has stood for , no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall more forward toward his goal.I take up my task in buoyancy and hope.I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men.I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.”

我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。我们所面临的将是一场极为残酷的考验,我们面临的将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。你若问我们的目标是什么?我可以用一个词来概括,那就是胜利。不惜一切代价去夺取胜利,不畏惧一切恐怖去夺取胜利,不论前路再长再苦也要多去胜利,因为没有胜利纠无法生存!我们必须意识到,没有胜利就没有大英帝国,没有胜利就没有大英帝国所象征的一切,没有胜利就没有多少世纪以来强烈的要求和冲动:人类应当向自己的目标迈进。此刻,我的精神振奋,满怀信心地承当起自己的人物。我确信,只要我们大家联合,我们的事业就不会挫败。此时此刻千钧一发之际,我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要呼吁:“来吧,让我们群策努力,并肩迈进!”

HELP:

Grievous: adj.令人忧伤的Buoyancy: n.浮性 浮力 轻快Entitled: adj.有资格的六.

My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of men.Finally whether you are citizens of America, or citizens of the world, ask of us here, the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.With a good conscience of our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His bleing and His help, but knowing that here on earth, God\'s work must truly be our own.--By John F.Kennedy

译文:

美国同胞们,不要问美国能为你们做些什么,应该问你们能为美国贡献些什么。全世界的同胞们,不要问美国将为你做些什么,应该问我们一同能为人类的自由做些什么。最后,无论你是美国公民还是其他国家的同胞,你们应该要求我们献出我们同样要求于你们的高度的力量和牺牲。无愧于心是我们惟一可靠的奖赏,历史是我们行动最终的裁判。这一切让我们大步向前,去引领我们所热爱的这片土地。我们祈求上帝的保佑和帮助,但我们很清楚,上帝在尘世的工作必定是我们自己的工作。 --[美]约翰·肯尼迪

citizen: n.市民,公民sacrifice: n./ v.牺牲,献身conscience: n.良心,道德心

Let me expre my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself-namele, unreasoning, unjustified terror, which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.In every dark hour of our national life, a leadership of frankne and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves, which is eential to victory and I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days.In such a spirit on my part and on yours, we face our common difficulties.They concern, thank God, only material things.--By Franklin D.Roosevelt

让我来表明我坚定的信念:我们不得不害怕的其实就是害怕本身--一种莫名奇妙的、丧失理智的、毫无根据的恐惧。它把人们转退为进所需要的种种努力化为泡影。但凡在我国生活阴云密布的时刻,坦率而有活力的领导都得到过人民的理解和支持,从而为胜利准备了不可缺少的必要条件。我相信,在目前危机的时刻,大家会再次给与同样的支持。我和你们都要以这种精神来共同面对困难。感谢上帝,这些困难只是物质方面的。

--[美]弗兰克林·罗斯福

unreasoning: adj.丧失理智的unjustified: adj.毫无根据的frankne: n.率直,坦白八

In this symposium, better is it to only sit in silence.To expre one\'s feelings as the end draws near is too intimate a task.That I would mention only one thought that comes to me as a listener-in: the riders in a race do not stop short when they reach the goal, there is a little finishing canter before coming to a standstill, there is time to hear the kind voice of friends, and to say to oneself, the work is done.But just as one says that, the answer comes, the race is over, but the work never is done while the power to work remains.The canter that brings you to a standstill need not be only coming to rest; it cannot be while you still live.But to live is to function, that is all there is in living.So I end with a land from a Latin voice: death, death, clutches my ear, and says, live, I am coming.--By Oliver Wendell Holmes

译文:

此刻,沉默是金。要在生命即将完结之时表达个人感受并非易事。但我只是想谈谈作为一名倾听者的看法。骑士们并非一到终点就立刻止步。他们继续缓步向前,倾听朋友们的欢呼。他们虽然告诉自己行程已经结束了。正如人们所说结果出来了,比赛结束了。但只要动力仍在,人生之旅就尚未结束。终点之后的慢跑并非停止不前,因为活着便不能如此。活着就要有所作为,这才是生命的真谛。最后谨以一句古拉丁格言与各位共勉:死神不止,奋斗不止。--[美]奥利佛·文德尔·荷默斯

in this symposium:此刻At this timegoal: n.目的,目标standstill: n.停止

The grandest of these ideals is an unfolding American promise that everyone belongs, that everyone deserves a chance that no insignificant person was ever born.Americans are called to enact this promise in our lives and in our laws.And though our nation has sometimes halted, and sometimes delayed, we must follow no other course.Through much of the last century, America\'s faith in freedom and democracy was a rock in a raging sea.Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations.Our democratic faith is more than the creed of our country, it is the inborn hope of our humanity, an ideal we carry but do not own, a trust we bear and pa along.And even after nearly 225 years, we have a long way yet to travel.--By George W.Bush

译文:

这些理想中最伟大的是正在慢慢实现的美国的承诺,这就是:每个人都有自身的价值,每个人都有成功的机会,每个人天生都会有所作为的。美国人民肩负着一种使命,那就是要竭力将这个诺言变成生活中和法律上的现实。虽然我们的国家过去在追求实现这个承诺的途中停滞不前甚至倒退,但我们仍将坚定不移地完成这一使命。在上个世纪的大部分时间里,美国自由民主的信念犹如汹涌大海中的岩石。现在它更像风中的种子,把自由带给每个民族。在我们的国家,民主不仅仅是一种信念,而是全人类的希望;民主,我们不会独占,而会竭力让大家分享;民主,我们将铭记于心并且不断传播。225年过去了,我们仍有很长的路要走。--[美]乔治·布什

insignificant: adj.无关紧要的、可忽略的

democracy: n.民主政治、民主主义

第13篇:世界著名英文演讲_附译文

1 世界著名英文演讲 附译文

一.

Man’s dearest poeion is life.It is given to him but once, and he must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live that, dying, he might say: all my life, all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world—the fight for the Liberation of Mankind.人生最宝贵的是生命。生命对于人来说只有一次。一个人的生命应该这样度过:当他回首往事时,不因虚度年华而悔恨;也不会因为碌碌无为而羞耻。在临死的时候他能够说:我的整个生命和全部精力都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业――为人类的解放事业而斗争!HELP:

poeion: n.财产

torturing : adj.使痛苦的

二.

Happine lies not in the mere poeion of money, it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits.These dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to , but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men.

幸福并不在于单纯的占有金钱,幸福还在于取得成功后的喜悦,在于创造努力时的激情。务必不能再忘记劳动带来的喜悦和激励,而去疯狂追逐那转瞬即逝的利润。如果这些黯淡的日子能使我们认识到,我们真正的使命不是要别人侍奉,而是要为自己和同胞们服务的话,那么,我们付出的代价是完全值得的。

HELP:

stimulation: n.激励,刺激

evanescent: adj.渐渐消失的,易消散的

profit: vi.得益,利用

三.

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold theses truths to be self-Oevident, that all men are created equal.I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.i have a dream today! When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children-black men and white men , jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, “free at least ,free at last .Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.”

我有一个梦:有一天,这个国家将站起来,并实现他的信条的真正含义:我们将捍卫这些不言而喻的真理,即所有人生来平等。我有一个梦:有一天在乔治亚洲红色的山丘上,从前的奴隶的子孙们能和奴隶主的子孙们像兄弟一样坐在同一张桌旁;我有一个梦我的四个孩子有一天将生活在这样一个国度,在那里,人们不以肤色,而是以品格来评价他们。当自由的钟声响起的时候,当我们让它从每一个村庄,每一个州,每一个城市响起的时候 ,我们将能够加速这一天的到来。那是,上帝所有的孩子,无论黑人白人还是犹太人,异教徒。天主教徒,还是新教徒,他们都能够手挽手歌唱那古老的黑人圣歌:“终于自由了,终于自由了,感谢上帝,我们终于自由了!”

HELP:

Creed: n.信条

Brotherhood : n.手足情意, 兄弟关系

四.

I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind.We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, it is victory.Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.Let that be realized, no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that British Empire has stood for , no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall more forward toward his goal.I take up my task in buoyancy and hope.I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men.I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.”

作者: luomakaisa2007-6-29 16:56回复此发言

------------------

2 世界著名英文演讲 附译文 很陶冶人啊

我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。我们所面临的将是一场极为残酷的考验,我们面临的将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。你若问我们的目标是什么?我可以用一个词来概括,那就是胜利。不惜一切代价去夺取胜利,不畏惧一切恐怖去夺取胜利,不论前路再长再苦也要多去胜利,因为没有胜利纠无法生存!我们必须意识到,没有胜利就没有大英帝国,没有胜利就没有大英帝国所象征的一切,没有胜利就没有多少世纪以来强烈的要求和冲动:人类应当向自己的目标迈进。此刻,我的精神振奋,满怀信心地承当起自己的人物。我确信,只要我们大家联合,我们的事业就不会挫败。此时此刻千钧一发之际,我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要呼吁:“来吧,让我们群策努力,并肩迈进!”

HELP:

Grievous: adj.令人忧伤的

Buoyancy: n.浮性 浮力 轻快

Entitled: adj.有资格的

五.My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of men.Finally whether you are citizens of America, or citizens of the world, ask of us here, the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.With a good conscience of our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His bleing and His help, but knowing that here on earth, God\'s work must truly be our own.--By John F.Kennedy

译文:

美国同胞们,不要问美国能为你们做些什么,应该问你们能为美国贡献些什么。全世界的同胞们,不要问美国将为你做些什么,应该问我们一同能为人类的自由做些什么。最后,无论你是美国公民还是其他国家的同胞,你们应该要求我们献出我们同样要求于你们的高度的力量和牺牲。无愧于心是我们惟一可靠的奖赏,历史是我们行动最终的裁判。这一切让我们大步向前,去引领我们所热爱的这片土地。我们祈求上帝的保佑和帮助,但我们很清楚,上帝在尘世的工作必定是我们自己的工作。

--[美]约翰·肯尼迪

citizen: n.市民,公民

sacrifice: n./ v.牺牲,献身

conscience: n.良心,道德心

六、

Let me expre my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself-namele, unreasoning, unjustified terror, which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.In every dark hour of our national life, a leadership of frankne and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves, which is eential to victory and I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days.In such a spirit on my part and on yours, we face our common difficulties.They concern, thank God, only material things.--By Franklin D.Roosevelt

译文:

让我来表明我坚定的信念:我们不得不害怕的其实就是害怕本身--一种莫名奇妙的、丧失理智的、毫无根据的恐惧。它把人们转退为进所需要的种种努力化为泡影。但凡在我国生活阴云密布的时刻,坦率而有活力的领导都得到过人民的理解和支持,从而为胜利准备了不可缺少的必要条件。我相信,在目前危机的时刻,大家会再次给与同样的支持。我和你们都要以这种精神来共同面对困难。感谢上帝,这些困难只是物质方面的。

--[美]弗兰克林·罗斯福

unreasoning: adj.丧失理智的

unjustified: adj.毫无根据的

frankne: n.率直,坦白

作者: luomakaisa2007-6-29 16:56回复此发言

------------------

3 世界著名英文演讲 附译文 很陶冶人啊

七、

In this symposium, better is it to only sit in silence.To expre one\'s feelings as the end draws near is too intimate a task.That I would mention only one thought that comes to me as a listener-in: the riders in a race do not stop short when they reach the goal, there is a little finishing canter before coming to a standstill, there is time to hear the kind voice of friends, and to say to oneself, the work is done.But just as one says that, the answer comes, the race is over, but the work never is done while the power to work remains.The canter that brings you to a standstill need not be only coming to rest; it cannot be while you still live.But to live is to function, that is all there is in living.So I end with a land from a Latin voice: death, death, clutches my ear, and says, live, I am coming.--By Oliver Wendell Holmes

译文:

此刻,沉默是金。要在生命即将完结之时表达个人感受并非易事。但我只是想谈谈作为一名倾听者的看法。骑士们并非一到终点就立刻止步。他们继续缓步向前,倾听朋友们的欢呼。他们虽然告诉自己行程已经结束了。正如人们所说结果出来了,比赛结束了。但只要动力仍在,人生之旅就尚未结束。终点之后的慢跑并非停止不前,因为活着便不能如此。活着就要有所作为,这才是生命的真谛。最后谨以一句古拉丁格言与各位共勉:死神不止,奋斗不止。

--[美]奥利佛·文德尔·荷默斯

in this symposium:此刻

At this timegoal: n.目的,目标

standstill: n.停止

八、

The grandest of these ideals is an unfolding American promise that everyone belongs, that everyone deserves a chance that no insignificant person was ever born.Americans are called to enact this promise in our lives and in our laws.And though our nation has sometimes halted, and sometimes delayed, we must follow no other course.Through much of the last century, America\'s faith in freedom and democracy was a rock in a raging sea.Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations.Our democratic faith is more than the creed of our country, it is the inborn hope of our humanity, an ideal we carry but do not own, a trust we bear and pa along.And even after nearly 225 years, we have a long way yet to travel.--By George W.Bush

译文:

这些理想中最伟大的是正在慢慢实现的美国的承诺,这就是:每个人都有自身的价值,每个人都有成功的机会,每个人天生都会有所作为的。美国人民肩负着一种使命,那就是要竭力将这个诺言变成生活中和法律上的现实。虽然我们的国家过去在追求实现这个承诺的途中停滞不前甚至倒退,但我们仍将坚定不移地完成这一使命。在上个世纪的大部分时间里,美国自由民主的信念犹如汹涌大海中的岩石。现在它更像风中的种子,把自由带给每个民族。在我们的国家,民主不仅仅是一种信念,而是全人类的希望;民主,我们不会独占,而会竭力让大家分享;民主,我们将铭记于心并且不断传播。225年过去了,我们仍有很长的路要走。

--[美]乔治·布什

insignificant: adj.无关紧要的、可忽略的

democracy: n.民主政治、民主主义

第14篇:国际著名酒店安全部程序(英文)Flooding

POLICY AND PROCEDURES

Security

DIVISION: RMSDEPARTMENT:Security CODE: 04 –10 –015DATE:29.09.92 APPROVED BY: MDREVISION:

SUBJECT: Flooding

POLICY

To locate the source of a flood, and terminate it so sa to limit damages.If this isn’t poible, staff musy be familier with the procedures for ensuring peoples safety.

PURPOSE

To ensure that all hotel staff are adequately trained and informed as to how best they should deal with such an event.

PROCEDURE

All employees find the flooding or any water leakage must inform the operator to call the concerning parties.

After calling for aistance, the finder must try to stop the water spreading out by switching off the sater switch & using some materials to block the source of water leakage (the crack ).He/she must also contain the water by the containers.

Housekeeping must put some “Wet Floor” notices for the paby and use machines to dry up the area.

Engineering must stop the water leakage quickly and find out the reason with a report.

A .M.and Security team must cordon off the area, if neceary.Any hotel damages, injuries relating to the flooding or water leakage must be recorded in the report.

Pag e1of1

第15篇:著名书法家

丁疆亥步——欧阳中石

[丁疆]

1、健壮。,同“强”。汉·王充《论衡·无形》:“白发复黑,齿落复生,身气丁,超乘不衰,乃可贵也。”

2、指健壮的人。汉·王符《潜夫论·实边》:“譬犹家人遇寇贼者,必使老小羸软居其中央,丁武猛卫其外。”《三国志·魏志·梁习传》:“豪右已尽,乃次发诸丁以为义从。”

[亥步]相传禹臣竖亥善走,后因称健行为“亥步”。《山海经·海外东经》:“帝命竖亥步,自东极至于西极,五亿十选(万)九千八百步。”

隋·江总《辞行李赋》:轩巡覆,”声芳亥步。”清·纳兰性德《古》诗之三十:“闭关谢西域,汉文何优柔。圣泽余亥步,遐荒如甸侯。”

秦永龙书法作品选

秦永龙,1943年6月生于广西荔浦。北京师范大学汉语文字学(含书法)教授,博士生导师,艺术与传媒学院书法系主任,书法专业学术带头人。

1964年至1969年就读于北京师范大学中文系。1970年至1999年在北京师范大学中文系任教,担任《大学语文》、《古代文学》、《古代汉语》、《文字学》、《书法》等课程的授课工作。其中,1982年9月至1983年7月在中山大学学习古文字学。2000年至今,在北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院任教,并担任美术与书法系主任。

刘汝亮作品选

刘汝亮,号岸涯,又号积微主。1936年生于广东陆丰。现为广东省作家协会会员,广东省书法家协会会员,汕尾书画院书画家,陆丰市书法家协会、美术家协会副主席。

狂 涂 痴 醉 亦 神 怡

潮汕一地,书画成风,人才之盛,代不乏人。昔闻汕尾甲子刘氏汝亮先生,性情豁达,癖好书画,奈尘事纷纭,缘悭一面,然心仪其人。友人转告,汝亮年届六八,少则失学,历尽崎岖而穷居海隅,至今仍笔耕不辍。偶有雅兴,泼墨挥毫,放浪形骸,曾不知老之将至。窃思人至困境,大多意气消沉,无所适从,而汝亮专心艺事,自娱自勉,可谓难能可贵。

曾观汝亮楷书数屏,用笔劲取侧锋,险劲含辣。体势方朴,大有北魏规模。其用墨枯渴含润,骤看粗头乱服,不事雕饰,而率真之态,斑斓可爱。凡书不斤斤于形状,无意工拙,气韵生动,方入妙境,汝亮于冥冥中深悟其理矣。

汝亮行草,根植二王,笔势纵横飞荡,如老枯林,万枝争发。书法中以行草最具性情,其形意变幻莫测,更须书者平日仔细磨研,倘字字定型,千篇1律,则味同嚼蜡。汝亮敢于大胆欹侧,力求跌宕有致,可谓得通变之道。余学涂鸦多年,仅知皮毛,每每媸妍难辨,愚意以为形间中着意于字字奇态,或将更进化境。

汝亮又兼擅花鸟画,所作小鸡破瓮,布局奇诡,笔墨淋漓,题以长识云:“小鸡藏瓮隙,老伴数常差,因有馋猫在,时时意自加。”颇有生活气息。所作枇杷八哥,对影沉思,饶有天趣。花鸟画至清八大,以拟人之法入画,喜怒哀乐,兴感而发,尽抒胸臆,堪为典范。汝亮述怀诗云:“自强不负少年时,石砚磨穿翰墨池。又借丹青染白发,狂涂痴醉亦神怡。”好个“狂涂痴醉”,襟怀意度,逸情云端。徐渭云:“真情坦以直,故语无悔,其情多喜而少忧,故语虽苦而能遣„„”汝亮于逆境之中,竟一心一意涉猎诗文书画,老而弥笃之精神,实令人钦佩。

今春汝亮之挚友许裕长兄携其即将结集之稿委为作序,余也谬列书坛,自惭谫陋,固辞不获,爰抒拙见如此,或言之虚妄,乞海内方家一笑并正。 王楚材

(作者系中国书协理事、评委,广东省文史馆馆员)

高庆荣书法作品

高庆荣,字之显,1934年出生,山东临沂市人。现为中国书法家协会会员,临沂市书法家协会顾问,临沂老年书画艺术研究会副会长。原政协临沂市常委,政协沂蒙书画社副社长,并兼职多家院校社会团体的书法教学工作。

著名书法家温彦国作品欣赏

温彦国,字劢,号晋文斋主。1956年出生,山西晋中人。1974年入伍(北京)海军司令部,1990年到1999年毕业于首都师范大学书法文化专业大专、本科、硕士研究生班,师从欧阳中石先生。现为海军后勤部司令部助理员、中国书法家协会会员、中国书法家协会书法培训中心教授、中国环境文化促进会美术、书法委员会委员、中国国际书画研究会会员、中日韩书画联谊会会员、泰国淡浮院名誉顾问、日本书道研究会顾问、中央电视台推荐书画家。曾应邀为北京中南海、人民大会堂、全国政协、钓鱼台、中央电视台和克林顿、施罗德、英国女王、萨马兰奇等重要场合、国际政要书写作品。经常参加国内外专业书画展览与国家大型宣传活动,并多次获奖和被媒体选用。已出版有《书法教材》、《楷书楹联60副》、《温彦国临九成宫醴泉铭》、《书法大世界·怎样写印刷体字》等书籍。

要追求美好的--访全国政协委员欧阳中石

内容提要:

书法爱好者多了思路就广阔 到底如何得走着看 书法都是从传统中来 艺术面貌却不一样 我不同意“老年社会”的提法

老年人是一笔很了不起的财富。这些老年人绝对不能以55岁、60岁作为一个界限,应该说,这些人从55岁、60岁开始,再经过十几年的时间,到达了最成熟的年龄段。他们所能贡献的力量,等于一个国家的力量变成了两个国家的力量,加大了一倍。

说老年人“退休”不妥。什么叫退?不工作了;什么叫休?完了,或者是休息了。把“退休”换成“转台”应该贴切一些,转换到另外一个平台上,继续地工作,发挥着自己的力量。

“贡献余热”的提法也不准确,老年人炉火正旺,为什么叫余热呢。无论是从人的年龄上讲,还是从人所蕴含的能量来讲,都是最好的时候、最成熟的时候。所以对于现在流行的“老年社会”的说法,我们应当深刻认识。有老人在,是我们的幸福,是我们的财富,是我们国家不能忘记的力量,这部分力量有时还是不能替代的力量。

“两会”期间,一些代表委员就弘扬中华传统文化提出了许多建议。书法是中华传统文化的重要组成部分,继承并弘扬书法艺术,对于更好地发挥中华传统文化在建设和谐文化中的作用具有重要的意义。就此,本刊记者专访了全国政协委员、首都师范大学中国书法文化研究院名誉院长欧阳中石。

(一)爱好者多了思路就广阔 到底如何得走着看

记者:在去年举行的一次全国性书法展览中,有参赛者事先从字库里选字,然后再经过电脑软件进行处理,设计成一幅布局谋篇非常不错的书法作品,然后照此不断临摹,选取一张作品参赛,还获得了奖项。我们应该如何来看这件事情?

欧阳中石:如果经过这样的制作,效果是好的,我觉得也还是可以的。只要制作得好,表达出一种美就好,至于经过什么样的过程,可以暂时不计较。如果今天是制作出来的,那么明天就有可能是创作者通过自己努力达到的。艺术作品表达一种美好,这是我们的追求。在艺术的发展过程中,爱好者多了,思路就会广阔,什么样的想法都会出现。对于每一个人应给予足够的尊重,相信他们不是拿自己的艺术生命开玩笑,都是在追求最美好的境界。至于到底怎么样,历史会有公平的评价。一时是不算数的,一个情况不能作为标准。历史很无情,也很公平,它会表态。我们要相信每个人的思维,让它去飞翔。但是我们希望他们在传统的基础上,一直向前走,要走到时代和历史的新的高度。

记者:随着科学技术的日新月异,新技术和艺术创作的关系越来越密切。有了前面提到的事情,相信会有不少的人去运用新技术。这可能会形成这样一种状况,大家都去制作,而忽视了在大量临摹、研究基础上的布局谋篇。 欧阳中石:我不会这样做。但是,我不限制别人这样做,人家有人家的思路,人家有人家的聪明,也许正是因为这样,才表示人家的先进性。至于能不能持久,能不能更多次地产生这样的效果,那就很难讲了。也许会取得很好的效果,也许会使自己的能力和训练方面受到影响,到底如何,得走着看。但是我们相信一点,那就是艺术道路需要有新的东西。历史的高度要继承,时代的创新要充分利用。具体怎么做,需要靠我们进行探索。

记者:在将来的书法赛事活动中,我们如何来处理这类书法作品的评选?

欧阳中石:对于这种状况,可以这样设想:如果用技术事先布局谋篇很普遍的话,可以单独设一个新的评奖类别。因为就算同样采用技术事先制作,那也有优劣之分,也可以评选。我们不是欣赏制作的过程而是欣赏制作的结果。如果制作出来的书法作品能被人们接受,那这样制作未尝不可。最早我们在蚕茧纸上写,后来我们在宣纸上写,最后未必不是进步。应当让每一个人的聪明才智得到充分发挥,只要追求的是美好的就可以了。

(二)都是从传统中来 艺术面貌却不一样

记者:有代表委员提出,书法教育应该从娃娃抓起。您作为一个从事书法教育的艺术家,怎么看这个问题? 欧阳中石:书法教育从孩子抓起,更重要的是一个素质教育。我们学几何学、物理学、化学,都是在使孩子的素质提高,写字也同样是一种素质的提高。从孩子抓起,好好地写一写汉字,汉字是我们中华儿女智慧的结晶。不单是汉字,还有汉文学等都要好好继承,他们所蕴含的社会价值和艺术价值还不是我们所能完全认识清楚的。因此,书法不能简单地看作一门艺术,应该把汉字、汉文学、汉文化等看成是一个整体。从书法入手,可以伸向许多学科,也有可能是一个新学科的建立,我这些年所作的工作就在这里。我很希望书法这门学科,能成为让中国人很快地、很方便地进入到各门类文化领域中去的一个渠道,通过对书法进一步的认识,能更好地掌握其他的文化知识。

记者:我们经常提继承传统,那么究竟怎么理解传统呢?

欧阳中石:一说传统,我们就认为是古代的。实际上,传统是从古代就有一直到现在还存在、到明天还要得到发扬的文化或精神。当然,传统是会不断改变的,但是总是在向前走,总是坚持美好。艺术只是说把这种美好形象地表现了出来,让人可以看到、可以感触,这对于我们的思维的训练有不可估计的力量。 记者:现在很多学校设立了书法教育专业,记者在一些学生参加的展览中,会发现他们的作品很像其老师的风格。我们怎么看待一个人作品风格的形成?

欧阳中石:你说的情况我没有看到,也没有这样觉得。就算是这样,也是允许的。大家都是从传统而来,起初有些相似很正常,是无可厚非的事情。从历史上来讲,学的路程和最后的结果不会是一样。历史上,还没有两个人的艺术面貌显得完全一样,王羲之和王献之,欧阳询和欧阳通,都是子承父学,但是最终父子之间的风貌也不一样。

(三)不同意“老年社会”的提法 工作才是更大的幸福 记者:在今年的“两会”上,您关注一些什么样的话题?

欧阳中石:我不同意说我们的国家已经进入老年社会。社会只能按制度分,不能按年龄分。实际上,我们也有青年、中年,为什么非要说老年社会呢?有一种说法,说按一个国家的人口算,如果老年人超过多少人、占百分之多少的话,就叫老年社会,我认为这个说法不妥。我们国家的老年人多,应该这么看待,这表明我们这个国家的制度好,生活好,国力强盛,卫生条件也好,使得我们国家的许多老人寿命也增长了,得以继续过着幸福的生活,生活也充实。老年人是一笔很了不起的财富。这些老年人绝对不能以55岁、60岁作为一个界限,应该说,这些人从55岁、60岁开始,再经过十几年的时间,到达了最成熟的年龄段。他们所能贡献的力量,等于一个国家的力量变成了两个国家的力量,加大了一倍。因此,不能说我们国家已进入老年社会。此外,说老年人“退休”不妥。什么叫退?不工作了;什么叫休?完了,或者是休息了。但休息不是幸福,工作才是更大的幸福。把“退休”换成“转台”应该贴切一些,转换到另外一个平台上,继续地工作,发挥着自己的力量。“贡献余热”提法也不准确,老年人炉火正旺,为什么叫余热呢。无论是从人的年龄上讲,还是从人所蕴含的能量来讲,都是最好的时候、最成熟的时候。所以对于现在流行的“老年社会”的说法,我们应当深刻认识。有老人在,是我们的幸福,是我们的财富,是我们国家不能忘记的力量,这部分力量有时还是不能替代的力量。

(转载《中国艺术报》 文中题目是本报所加)

著名书法家李伟作品欣赏

著名书法家李伟,现为中国书法家协会会员、广东省书法家协会艺术委员、广州文史研究馆馆员。早年从师于岭南一代宗师吴子复,为其入室弟子。现为广东书坛隶书代表人物之一。作品先后选送内地及港、澳、台地区和美、日、法、韩、澳洲、东南亚等国展出。有作品刻立于“黄河碑林”、“广州碑林”、“莲花山摩崖石刻”等处。其代表作有广州市郊大型立碑《龙洞水库建设碑记》、番禺宝墨园大型壁画“清明上河图”跋等。先后多次在广州、香港举办个人书法作品展。李伟书法专著计有:《李伟隶书集》、《李伟书法作品选》、《李伟书法选》、《李伟师生书法作品选》、《李伟临汉隶六种》,以及即将出版的大型精装八开本《李伟书法集》等。

第16篇:著名演讲稿

著名演讲稿

大学生英文演讲稿:从跌倒的地方站起来 Let’s stand up from where we fall down All the celebrations welcoming the new century were hold in the year 2000, because life without a GREeting is like the sky without the sun.Greetings are very important for the whole world,in my opinion.But I dont know whether GREetings are enough for us.Especially when we meet with failures .I remember quite clearly that when I was a child,if I fall down and was on the brink of crying,my father always told me\"please stand up from where you fall down!\" Yes,we must stand up from where we fall down.That was a special mid night in 1993.Expectations filled our hearts.We stared at the TV,hoping excitedly as the voice would fly to our ears.But at last,each Chinese who loves our motherland was distreed to know the result:Beijing ,lost to Sydeny by a margin of two votes in the Olympic hosting competition.Eight years have past,but the frustration has not healed with time at all.Now,at the begining of the new millennium,all of the pride and disappointment of the 20th century had gone with the wind.The 21st century,which is full of hope,longing znd thought has come.Someone said,we would start from zero on.Should I really start from zero on? No!I hold that we should go on with our efferts and ambitions stayed by last century,and make our life better.\"New Beijing,GREat Olympics!\" the voice cries this out around Chinas captital,a 3,000 -year-old city these days.Beijing,along with paris,Istanbul,Osake and Toronto,has been shortlisted by the International Olympic Committee as an official candidate city for the 2008 Olympic Games.This is Beijings second attempt to host the games.Everyone fully supports Beijings bid for it.Maybe,we can paint fences along the main roads of Beijing.Maybe,we can make much of yhe city cleaned up.Maybe,we can learn and speak basic English idioms and expreions for daily communication.But,but are they just enough? Facing the new century,mankind is driven by the revolution of science and technoiogy,world economy is undergoing broud and profound changes.But nobody can deny the fact that compared with developed nations,developing countries are confronted with more preure and challenges.In order to become famous in the world,we must speed up our international economic restructuring to catch up with industrialized nations.Supporting Beijings bid is a systematic project that can support Chinasdevelopment efforts.I believe recycled pa-pe-r,clean fuel,sorted rubbish,water-saving and enery-efficient facilities will become reality in the coming years for China.I believe the new century is an era of learning ans teaching,and lifelong education has become one of the main trends in the future developmet of Chinese society.I believe that,on July 13,our dream of Beijings Olympic bid will become true.Because to millions of Chinese,for China to have the gloal respect and support that she deserves is not just a dream.It is a part of our very souls.For we are not only equal members of our motherland, China,but we are also equal contributors to the world as a whole.Let us stand together,all nations in Beijing,in brotherhood,friendship and peace, in 2008 and forever!

第17篇:著名音乐家

1.“难于想像在生活中缺少音乐会是怎样”谈谈你对这句话的理解

乐是人生最大的快乐,音乐是生活中的一股清泉,音乐是陶治性情的熔炉.音乐改善人的性情,音乐带走的是寂寞,没朋友可以,没音乐就死定了,不同的音乐所带来的意境可以使你忘了所有,只在乎的是音乐本身的享受,音乐拖出了人性本质里的善良,对爱与被爱的向往,对社会的理解,对人与人之间最真诚的感觉。音乐已成为人们生活中不可缺少的重要部分。我国著名音乐家冼星海说过:“音乐是人生最大的快乐,音乐是生活中的一股清泉,音乐是陶治性情的熔炉。”音乐在先在生活 的 作用是不可估量的。音乐可以调剂紧张、单调的生活,使人们的神经得到放松,有益于健康。音乐可以给音乐可以给人听觉以愉悦,净化人的灵魂使人的神经得到一种高度的享受。

2.音乐能给我什么? 音乐,能给我带来力量,让我在虚幻的国度里,展开翅膀,沐浴音乐的神圣光芒;鼓起勇气,追寻心中美好的理想。它的美妙让我体会到,原来,追寻希望的感觉,比美有意义的想象更幸福。

3.了解古今中外著名音乐家二十名

伯牙:春秋时代的琴师。《荀子〃劝学》有“伯牙鼓琴,而六马仰秣”之说, 可见他的琴艺之高超。相传代表作品有《水仙操》、《高山流水》。

师旷:春秋时期晋国的乐师。双目失明,但他的听觉敏锐,辨别音律十分准确 。他的代表作品有《白雪》、《玄默》。 李延年:汉代宫廷音乐家。曾担任乐府的协律都尉。他的代表作品有根据张骞 ,从西域带回的《摩柯兜勒》,制作了28首新曲调,作为仪仗使用的军乐。

嵇康:三国时期魏末琴家、文学家、思想家。他学识渊博,善写诗赋文论,热 爱音乐,擅长弹琴,以弹奏《广陵散》著称。他的代表作品有《声无哀乐论》和《 琴赋》,对音乐和琴的奏法及表现力,作了细致而生动的描写。

苏低婆:南北朝时宫廷音乐家。她善弹胡琵琶,家传龟兹乐调“五旦七声”宫 调体系。其音乐理论,有力地促进了我国古代宫调体系的建立和发展。

万宝常:隋代音乐家,善弹多种乐器。他的代表作品有《乐谱》。 李隆基:唐代音乐家,他也是我国古代第一位皇帝音乐家。他擅长演奏羯鼓和 横笛,创作改编了《夜半乐》、《小破阵乐》、《霓裳羽衣曲》等。建立了唐代音乐机构教坊、梨园。

李龟年:唐代乐师,他演奏的吹管乐器筚篥技艺高超,很多诗人都听过他的演奏,并且写下了许多脍炙人口的诗句。

姜夔:宋代音乐家、词人,别号白石道人,世称姜白石。代表作品有《扬州慢》、《凄凉犯》、《白石道人歌曲》等。

朱载育:明代乐律学家。著有《乐律全书》、《律吕正论》、《律吕质疑辨惑》等书。《乐律全书》总结了前人的乐律理论,并加以发展,首创了“新法密率”的理论。 聂耳:中华人民共和国国歌《义勇军进行曲》的作曲者。

原籍云南玉溪。1912年2月15日生于昆明,1935年7月17日在日本藤泽市鹄沼海滨溺水而卒。从小喜爱音乐(改名为“聂耳”的原因是因为他的耳朵特别灵),1918年就读于昆明师范附属小学。利用课余时间,聂耳自学了笛子、二胡、三弦和月琴等乐器,并开始担任学校“儿童乐队”的指挥。

1922年,聂耳进入私立求实小学高级部, 1925年考取云南省立第一联合中学插班生。时值第一次国内革命风暴在中国南方兴起,他开始受到进步书刊和《国际歌》等革命歌曲的影响。1927年入云南第一师范学习,在校期间参与了学生组织“读书会”的活动,并与友人组织“九九音乐社”,经常参加校内外的演出活动。并开始学习小提琴。1931年入黎锦晖主持的明月歌舞剧社任小提琴手,1932年7月发表《中国歌舞短论》,并因批评黎氏被迫离团。1932年11月进入联华影业公司工作,参加“苏联之友社”音乐小组,并组织“中国新兴音乐研究会”,参加左翼戏剧家联盟音乐组(苏联之友社)。这时期他还自修了和声学、作曲法等作曲理论。,1933年开始为左翼电影、戏剧作曲。1933年,聂耳由田汉介绍加入中国共产党。1934年4月聂耳加入百代唱片公司(中国唱片厂前身)主持音乐部工作,同时建立百代国乐队(又名“森森国乐队”)。这也是聂耳最多产的一年。1935年初,聂耳创作了著名的《义勇军进行曲》。1935年1月聂耳任联华二厂音乐部主任。1935年7月17日,年仅23岁的聂耳在日本藤泽市游泳时不幸溺水身亡。他在不到两年的时间里,创作了37首歌曲,大多深刻地反映了当时劳动人民的思想感情,准确地塑造了工人、歌女、报童等劳动群众的音乐形象。在抗日救亡运动中,聂耳的这些歌曲,产生了广泛深远的影响。他的代表作有《义勇军进行曲》、《大路歌》、《码头工人》、《新女性》、《毕业歌》、《飞花歌》、《铁蹄下的歌女》、《卖报歌》、《梅娘曲》等。他的音乐创作具有鲜明的时代感、严肃的思想性、高昂的民族精神和卓越的艺术创造性。他的音乐创作为中国无产阶级革命音乐的发展明确了方向,树立了榜样。

冼星海:在短短的一生中,创作了数百首音乐作品和大量的音乐论文,主要作品有:交响乐《民族解放》《神圣之战》,管弦乐组曲《满江

红》,管弦乐《中国狂想曲》,小提琴曲《郭治尔?比戴》等作品。存世的作品近三百件,含四部大合唱、两部歌剧音乐、两部交响乐、四部交响组曲、两百余首歌曲、十余首器乐曲等。先后发表有《聂耳--中国新兴音乐的创造者》、《论中国音乐的民族形式》等三十余首音乐论文。 《拓荒歌》《牺盟大合唱》 《小孤女》 《心头恨》《杨柳枝词》《夜半歌声》《赞美新中国》《在太行山上》《战时催眠曲》《只怕不抵抗》《祖国的孩子们》《做棉衣》、《热血》《青年进行曲》《怒吼吧黄河》《牧歌》《民族解放》《茫茫的西伯利亚》《路是我们开》《梁红玉》《九一八大合唱》《江南三月》《黄河之恋》《黄河》《妇女进行曲》《反攻》《到敌人后方去》《打倒汪精卫》《别情》《保卫黄河》《“三八”妇女节 》《“满洲”囚徒进行曲 》《保卫卢沟桥墩》《拉犁歌》《二月里来》《救国军歌》《莫提起》《赞美新中国》《谁来跟我玩》《游击军》《生产大合唱》《追悼歌》《顶硬上》。

贝多芬:路德维希〃凡〃贝多芬(Ludwig van Beethoven,1770.12.16

—1827.03.26),男,德国作曲家、钢琴家、指挥家。维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。他一共创作了9首编号交响曲、35首钢琴奏鸣曲(其中后32首带有编号)、10部小提琴奏鸣曲、16首弦乐四重奏、1部歌剧、2部弥撒、1部清唱剧与3部康塔塔,另外还有大量室内乐、艺术歌曲与舞曲。这些作品对音乐发展有著深远影响,因此被尊称为乐圣。

乐之父—— 巴赫 ( 德 国 ) “巴赫”这个名字一般是指德国著名音乐家——约翰〃塞巴斯蒂安〃巴赫(J.S.Bach),被称之为:“西方音乐之父”。另外两位“巴赫”都是约翰〃塞巴斯蒂安〃巴赫的儿子,也都是著名音乐家。 音乐神童—— 莫扎特 ( 德 国 ) 沃尔夫冈〃阿玛多伊斯〃莫扎特(德语:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,1756年1月27日-1791年12月5日),出生于神圣罗马帝国时期的萨尔兹堡,是欧洲最伟大的古典主义音乐作曲家之一。35岁便英年早逝的莫扎特,留下的重要作品总括当时所有的音乐类型。在钢琴和小提琴相关的创作,他无疑是一个天份极高的艺术家,谱出的协奏曲、交响曲、奏鸣曲、小夜曲、嬉游曲等等成为后来古典音乐的主要形式,他同时也是歌剧方面的专家,他的成就至今不朽于时代的变迁。 歌曲之王——舒伯特 ( 德 国 ) 弗朗茨〃舒伯特(Franz Seraphicus Peter Schubert,1797年1月31日-1828年11月19日)是奥地利作曲家,他是早期浪漫主义音乐的代表人物,也被认为是古典主义音乐的最后一位巨匠。 交响曲之王——海顿 ( 奥地利 ) 弗朗茨〃约瑟夫〃海顿(1732年3月31日-1809年5月31日),维也纳古典乐派的奠基人,出生于奥地利南方靠近匈牙利边境的风景秀丽的罗劳村。海顿是世界音乐史上影响巨大的重要作曲家。他是维也纳古典乐派的第一位代表人物,一位颇具创造精神的作曲家。 钢琴诗人——肖邦 ( 波 兰 ) 弗里德里克〃弗朗索瓦〃肖邦(F.F.Chopin 1810─1849) 波兰作曲家、钢琴家,肖邦1810年3月1日生于华沙近郊,父亲是法国人,侨居华沙任中学法文教员,母亲是波兰人。肖邦从小就表现出非凡的艺术天赋,六岁开始学习音乐,7岁时就创作了波兰舞曲,8岁登台演出,不足20岁已出名。。他是历史上最具影响力和最受欢迎的钢琴作曲家之一,是波兰音乐史上最重要的人物之一,是欧洲19世纪浪漫主义音乐的代表人物。肖邦一生的创作大多是钢琴曲,被誉为“钢琴诗人”。 钢琴之王——李斯特 ( 匈牙利 ) 李斯特,欧美姓氏,主要出现在德奥地区。弗朗兹〃李斯特,匈牙利作曲家、钢琴家、指挥家和音乐活动家,浪漫主义音乐的主要代表人物之一,被人们誉为“钢琴之王”。 李斯特的作品充分挖掘了钢琴的音响功能,对键盘音乐的发展作出了重大的贡献,并且创造了交响诗这一音乐形式,在他的后期作品中最早使用了20世纪才普遍采用的和声语言。约瑟夫〃李斯特,英国外科专家,发明和推广外科防腐技术。威廉〃李斯特,纳粹德国元帅。弗里德里希〃李斯特,德国经济学家,创李斯特派,保护贸易论倡导者。 舞剧音乐大师——柴科夫斯基 ( 俄 国 ) 彼得〃伊里奇〃柴可夫斯基(俄文:Пётр Ильич Чайковский,英文:Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky)又译为柴科夫斯基(1840年5月7日—1893年11月6日),十九世纪伟大的俄罗斯作曲家、音乐教育家,被誉为伟大的俄罗斯音乐大师。他的音乐是俄罗斯文化在艺术领域内的最高成就之一。其风格直接和间接地影响了很多后来者。

4.你喜欢交响音乐吗?为什么? 我喜欢交响音乐。

因为交响乐可以有助于养成和提高大学生的包括道德在内的综合的人文素养;交响乐可以培养大学生的创新素质;交响乐可以帮助大学生建立正确的审美观;交响乐的推广有利于大学生的心理健康。

第18篇:著名演讲稿

美国当地时间1月20日上午12点05分(北京时间21日凌晨1点05分),第44届美国总统奥巴马发表了就职演说。以下为演讲全文实录:

我的同胞们,

今天我站在这里,看到眼前面临的重大任务,深感卑微。我感谢你们对我的信任,也知道先辈们为了这个国家所作的牺牲。我要感谢布什总统为国家做出的贡献,以及感谢他在两届政府过渡期间给与的慷慨协作。

迄今为止,已经有44个美国总统宣誓就职。总统的宣誓有时面对的是国家的和平繁荣,但通常面临的是乌云密布的紧张形势。在紧张的形势中,支持美国前进的不仅仅是领导人的能力和远见,也在于美国人民对国家先驱者理想的信仰,以及对美国立国文件的忠诚。

前辈们如此,我们这一代美国人也要如此。

现在我们都深知,我们身处危机之中。我们的国家在战斗,对手是影响深远的暴力和憎恨;国家的经济也受到严重的削弱,原因虽有一些人的贪婪和不负责任,但更为重要的是我们作为一个整体在一些重大问题上决策失误,同时也未能做好应对新时代的准备。

我们的人民正在失去家园,失去工作,很多且要倒闭。社会的医疗过于昂贵、学校教育让许多人失望,而且每天都会有新的证据显示,我们利用能源的方式助长了我们的敌对势力,同时也威胁着我们的星球。

统计数据的指标传达着危机的消息。危机难以测量,但更难以测量的是其对美国人国家自信的侵蚀——现在一种认为美国衰落不可避免,我们的下一代必须低调的言论正在吞噬着人们的自信。

今天我要说,我们的确面临着很多严峻的挑战,而且在短期内不大可能轻易解决。但是我们要相信,我们一定会度过难关。

今天,我们在这里齐聚一堂,因为我们战胜恐惧选择了希望,摒弃了冲突和矛盾而选择了团结。

今天,我们宣布要为无谓的摩擦、不实的承诺和指责画上句号,我们要打破牵制美国政治发展的若干陈旧教条。

美国仍是一个年轻的国家,借用《圣经》的话说,放弃幼稚的时代已经到来了。重拾坚韧精神的时代已经到来,我们要为历史作出更好的选择,我们要秉承历史赋予的宝贵权利,秉承那种代代相传的高贵理念:上帝赋予我们每个人以平等和自由,以及每个人尽全力去追求幸福的机会。

在重申我们国家伟大之处的同时,我们深知伟大从来不是上天赐予的,伟大需要努力赢得。(我们的民族一路走来),这旅途之中从未有过捷径或者妥协,这旅途也不适合胆怯之人、或者爱安逸胜过爱工作之人、或者单单追求名利之人。这条路是勇于承担风险者之路,是实干家、创造者之路。这其中有一些人名留青史,但是更多的人却在默默无闻地工作着。正是这些人带领我们走过了漫长崎岖的旅行,带领我们走向富强和自由。

为了我们,先辈们带着微薄的细软,横渡大洋,寻找新生活;为了我们,先辈们忍辱负重,用血汗浇铸工厂;为了我们,先辈们在荒芜的西部大地辛勤耕作,定居他乡;为了我们,先辈们奔赴(独立战争中的)康科德城和葛底斯堡、(二战中的)诺

一次又一次,我们的先辈们战斗着、牺牲着、操劳着,只为了我们可以生活得更好。在他们看来,美国的强盛与伟大超越了个人雄心,也超越了个人的出身、贫富和派别差异。

今天我们继续先辈们的旅途。美国依然是地球上最富裕、最强大的国家。同危机初露端倪之时相比,美国人民的生产力依然旺盛;与上周、上个月或者去年相比,我们的头脑依然富于创造力,我们的商品和服务依然很有市场,我们的实力不曾削弱。但是,可以肯定的是,轻歌曼舞的时代、保护狭隘利益的时代以及对艰难决定犹豫不决的时代已经过去了。从今天开始,我们必须跌倒后爬起来,拍拍身上的泥土,重新开始工作,重塑美国。

我目之所及,都有工作有待完成。国家的经济情况要求我们采取大胆且快速的行动,我们的确是要行动,不仅是要创造就业,更要为(下一轮经济)增长打下新的基础。我们将造桥铺路,为企业铺设电网和数字线路,将我们联系在一起。我们将回归科学,运用科技的奇迹提高医疗质量,降低医疗费用。我们将利用风能、太阳能和土壤驱动车辆,为工厂提供能源。我们将改革中小学以及大专院校,以适应新时代的要求。这一切,我们都能做到,而且我们都将会做到。

现在,有一些人开始质疑我们的野心是不是太大了,他们认为我们的体制承载不了太多的宏伟计划。他们是健忘了。他们已经忘了这个国家已经取得的成就;他们已经忘了当创造力与共同目标以及必要的勇气结合起来时,自由的美国人民所能发挥的能量。

这些怀疑论者的错误在于,他们没有意识到政治现实已经发生了变化,长期以来耗掉我们太多精力的陈腐政治论争已经不再适用。今天,我们的问题不在于政府的大小,而在于政府能否起作用,政府能否帮助家庭找到薪水合适的工作、给他们可以负担得起的医疗保障并让他们体面地退休。哪个方案能给与肯定的答案,我们就推进哪个方案。哪个方案的答案是否定的,我们就选择终止。而掌管纳税人税金的人应当承担起责任,合理支出,摒弃陋习,磊落做事,这有这样才能在政府和人民之间重建至关重要的相互信任。

我们面临的问题也不是市场好坏的问题。市场创造财富、拓展自由的能力无可匹敌,但是这场危机提醒我们,如果没有监管,市场很可能就会失去控制,而且偏袒富人国家的繁荣无法持久。国家经济的成败不仅仅取决于国内生产总值的大小,而且取决于繁荣的覆盖面,取决于我们是否有能力让所有有意愿的人都有机会走向富裕。我们这样做不是慈善,而是因为这是确保实现共同利益的途径。

就共同防御而言,我们认为国家安全与国家理想的只能选其一的排他选择是错的。面对我们几乎无法想像的危险,我们的先辈们起草了确保法治和个人权利的宪章。一代代人民的鲜血夯实了这一宪章。宪章中的理想依然照亮着世界,我们不能以经验之谈放弃这些理想。因此我想对正在观看这一仪式的其他国家的人民和政府说,不论他们现在各国伟大的首府还是在如同我父亲出生地一般的小村落,我想让他们知道:对于每个追求和平和自尊的国家和个人而言,美国都是朋友,我们愿意再次领导大家踏上追寻之旅。

回想先辈们在抵抗法西斯主义之时,他们不仅依靠手中的导弹或坦克,他们还依靠稳固的联盟和坚定的信仰。他们深知单凭自己的力量我们无法保护自己,他们也深知我们强大并不足以使我们有权利为所欲为。他们明白,正是因为使用谨慎,我们的实力才不断增强;正是因为我们的事业是公正的、我们为世界树立了榜样,因为我们的谦卑和节制,我们才安全。

我们继承了这些遗产。在这些原则的再次领导下,我们有能力应对新的威胁,我们需要付出更多的努力、进行国家间更广泛的合作以及增进国家间的理解。首先,我们将以负责任的态度,将伊拉克交还给伊拉克人民,同时巩固阿富汗来之不易的和平。对于老朋友和老对手,我们将继续努力,不遗余力,削弱核威胁,遏制全球变暖的幽灵。我们不会为我们的生活方式感到报歉,我们会不动摇地捍卫我们的生活方式。对于那些企图通过恐怖主义或屠杀无辜平民达成目标的人,我们要对他们说:我们的信仰更加坚定,不可动摇,你们不可能拖垮我们,我们定将战胜你们。

因为我们知道,我们的多元化遗产是一个优势,而非劣势。我们国家里有基督徒也有穆斯林,有犹太教徒也有印度教徒,同时也有非宗教信徒。我们民族的成长受到许多语言和文化的影响,我们吸取了这个星球上任何一个角落的有益成分。正是因为我们民族曾亲尝过内战和种族隔离的苦酒,并且在经历了这些黑色的篇章之后变得更加强大更加团结,因此我们不由自主,只能相信一切仇恨终有一天都会成为过去,种族的划分不久就会消失,而且随着世界变得越来越小,我们相信终有一天人类共有的人性品德将会自动显现。在迎接新的和平时代到来的过程中,美国需要发挥自己的作用。 上一页 [1] [2] [3] 下一页

思索前方的路,我们无时无刻不在铭记那些远征沙漠和偏远山区的英勇美国战士,对他们充满了感激之情,他们和那些安息在阿灵顿国家公墓之下的战争英雄们一样,给与我们启示。

我们尊敬他们,不仅因为他们是自由的守护者,还因为他们代表的是为国家服务的精神,他们自愿追寻比自身的价值更伟大的意义(美国国家之伟大)。此时此刻,在这个要塑造一代人的时刻,我们需要的正是这样一种精神。

因为无论美国政府能做多少,必须做多少,美国国家的立国之本最终还是美国人的决心和信念。于防洪堤坝决堤之时收留陌生受难者的善意,于在经济不景气的时候宁愿减少自己工时也不肯看着朋友失业的无私,正是他们支撑我们走过黑暗的时刻。消防队员冲入满是浓烟的楼梯抢救生命的勇气,父母养育孩子的坚持,正是这些决定了我们的命运。

我们面临的挑战也许是新的,我们应对挑战的措施也许也是新的,但那些长期以来指导我们成功的价值观——勤奋、诚实、勇气、公平竞争、包容以及对世界保持好奇心,还有对国家的忠诚和爱国主义——却是历久弥新,这些价值观是可靠的。他们是创造美国历史的无声力量。我们现在需要的就是回归这些古老的价值观。我们需要一个新的负责任的时代,一个觉醒的时代,每个国人都应意识到即我们对自己、对国家和世界负有责任,我们不应该不情愿地接受这些责任,而应该快乐地承担起这些责任。我们应该坚定这一认识,即没有什么比全身心投入一项艰巨的工作更能锻炼我们的性格,更能获得精神上的满足。

这是公民应尽的义务,应做出的承诺。

我们自信源于对上帝的信仰,上帝号召我们要掌握自己的命运。

这就是我们自由和信仰的意义,这也是为何不同种族、不同信仰、不同性别和年龄的人可以同聚一堂在此欢庆的原因,也是我今天能站在这里庄严宣誓的原因,而在50多年前我的父亲甚至都不能成为地方餐馆的服务生。

所以,让我们铭记自己的身份,镌刻自己的足迹。在美国诞生的时代,那最寒冷的岁月里,一群勇敢的爱国人士围着篝火在冰封的河边取暖。首都被占领,敌人在挺进,冬天的雪被鲜血染成了红色。在美国大革命最受质疑的时刻,我们的国父们这样说:

“我们要让未来的世界知道„„在深冬的严寒里,唯有希望和勇气才能让我们存活„„面对共同的危险时,我们的城市和国家要勇敢地上前去面对。”

今天的美国也在严峻的寒冬中面对共同的挑战,让我们记住国父们不朽的语言。带着希望和勇气,让我们再一次勇敢地面对寒流,迎接可能会发生的风暴。我们要让我们的子孙后代记住,在面临挑战的时候,我们没有屈服,我们没有逃避也没有犹豫,我们脚踏实地、心怀信仰,秉承了宝贵的自由权利并将其安全地交到了下一代的手中。 乔布斯在2005年斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲

我今天很荣幸能和你们一起参加毕业典礼,斯坦福大学是世界上最好的大学之一。我从来没有从大学中毕业。说实话,今天也许是在我的生命中离大学毕业最近的一天了。今天我想向你们讲述我生活中的三个故事。不是什么大不了的事情,只是三个故事而已。

第一个故事是关于如何把生命中的点点滴滴串连起来。

我在Reed大学读了六个月之后就退学了,但是在十八个月以后我真正的作出退学决定之前,我还经常去学校。我为什么要退学呢?

故事从我出生的时候讲起。我的亲生母亲是一个年轻的,没有结婚的大学毕业生。她决定让别人收养我,她十分想让我被大学毕业生收养。所以在我出生的时候,她已经做好了一切的准备工作。所以我的养父母突然在半夜接到了一个电话:“我们现在这儿有一个不小心生出来的男婴,你们想要他吗?”他们回答道: “当然!”但是我亲生母亲随后发现,我的养母从来没有上过大学,我的养父 甚至从没有读过高中。她拒绝签这个收养合同。只是在几个月以后,我的父母答应她一定要让我上大学,那个时候她才勉强同意。

在十七岁那年,我真的上了大学。但是我很愚蠢的选择了一个几乎和你们斯坦福大学一样贵的学校, 我父母还处于蓝领阶层,他们几乎把所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上面。在六个月后, 我已经看不到其中的价值所在。我不知道我真正想要做什么,我也不知道大学能怎样帮助我找到答案。但是在这里,我几乎花光了我父母这一辈子的 全部积蓄。所以我决定要退学,我觉得这是个正确的决定。不能否认,我当时确实非常的害怕,但是现在回头看看,那的确是我这一生中最棒的一个决定。在我做出退学决定的那一刻,我终于可以不必去读那些令我提不起丝毫兴趣的课程了。然后我可以开始去修那些看起来有点意思的课程。

但是这并不是那么浪漫。我失去了我的宿舍,所以我只能在朋友房间的地板上面睡觉,我去捡可以换5美分的可乐罐,仅仅为了填饱肚子, 在星期天的晚上,我需要走七英里的路程,穿过这个城市到Hare Krishna神庙(注:位于纽约Brooklyn下城),只是为了能吃上好饭这个星期唯一一顿好一点的饭,我喜欢那里的饭菜。

我跟着我的直觉和好奇心走, 遇到的很多东西,此后被证明是无价之宝。让我给你们举一个例子吧:Reed大学在那时提供也许是全美最好的美术字课程。在这个大学里面的每个海报, 每个抽屉的标签上面全都是漂亮的美术字。因为我退学了, 不必去上正规的课程, 所以我决定去参加这个课程,去学学怎样写出漂亮的美术字。我学到了san serif 和serif字体, 我学会了怎么样在不同的字母组合之中改变空白间距, 还有怎么样才能作出最棒的印刷式样。那种美好、历史感和艺术精妙,是科学永远不能捕捉到的, 我发现那实在是太迷人了。

当时看起来这些东西在我的生命中,好像都没有什么实际应用的可能。但是十年之后,当我们在设计第一台Macintosh电脑的时候,就不是那样了。我把当时我学的那些 东西全都设计进了Mac。那是第一台使用了漂亮的印刷字体的电脑。如果我当时没有退学, 就不会有机会去参加这个我感兴趣的美术字课程, Mac就不会有这么多丰富的字体,以及赏心悦目的字体间距。因 为Windows只是照抄了Mac,所以现在个人电脑才能有现在这么美妙的字型。

当然我在大学的时候,还不可能把从前的点点滴滴串连起来,但是当我十年后回顾这一切的时候,真的豁然开朗了。

再次说明的是,你在向前展望的时候不可能将这些片断串连起来;你只能在回顾的时候将点点滴滴串连起来。所以你必须相信这些片断会在你未来的某一天串连起来。你必须要相信某些东西:你的勇气、目的、生命、因缘......这个过程从来没有令我失望,只是让我的生命更加地与众不同。

我的第二个故事是关于爱和失去。

我非常幸运, 因为我在很早的时候就找到了我钟爱的东西。Woz和我在二十岁的时候就在父母的车库里面开创了苹果公司。我们工作得很努力, 十年之后, 这个公司从那两个车库中的穷小子发展到了超过四千名的雇员、价值超过二十亿的大公司。在公司成立的第九年,我们刚刚发布了最好的产品,那就是Macintosh。我也快要到三十岁了。在那一年, 我被炒了鱿鱼。你怎么可能被你自己创立的公司炒了鱿鱼呢? 嗯,在苹果快速成长的时候,我们雇用了一个很有天分的家伙和我一起管理这个公司, 在最初的几年,公司运转的很好。但是后来我们对未来的看法发生了分歧, 最终我们吵了起来。当争吵到不可开交的时候, 董事会站在了他的那一边。所以在三十岁的时候, 我被炒了。在这么多人目光下我被炒了。在而立之年,我生命的全部支柱离自己远去, 这真是毁灭性的打击。

在最初的几个月里,我真是不知道该做些什么。我觉得我很令上一代的创业家们很失望,我把他们交给我的接力棒弄丢了。我和创办惠普的David Pack、创办Intel的Bob Noyce见面,并试图向他们道歉。我把事情弄得糟糕透顶了。但是我渐渐发现了曙光,我仍然喜爱我从事的这些东西。苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫的没有改变这些, 一点也没有。我被驱逐了,但是我仍然钟爱我所做的事情。所以我决定从头再来。

我当时没有觉察, 但是事后证明,从苹果公司被炒是我这辈子发生的最棒的事情。因为,作为一个成功者的负重感被作为一个创业者的轻松感觉所重新代替, 没有比这更确定的事情了。这让我觉得如此自由, 进入了我生命中最有创造力的一个阶段。

在接下来的五年里,我创立了一个名叫NeXT的公司, 还有一个叫Pixar的公司, 然后和一个后来成为我妻子的优雅女人相识。Pixar制作了世界上第一个用电脑制作的动画电影“玩具总动员”,Pixar现在也是世界上最成功的电脑制作工作室。

在后来的一系列运转中,Apple收购了NeXT,然后我又回到了Apple公司。我们在NeXT发展的技术在Apple的今天的复兴之中发挥了关键的作用。而且,我还和Laurence 一起建立了一个幸福完美的家庭。

我可以非常肯定,如果我不被Apple开除的话,这些事情一件也不会发生的。这个良药的味道实在是太苦了,但是我想病人需要这个药。有些时候, 生活会拿起一块砖头向你的脑袋上猛拍一下。不要失去信仰。我很清楚唯一使我一直走下去的,就是我做的事情令我无比钟爱。你需要去找到你所爱的东西。对于工作是如此,对于你的爱人也是如此。你的工作将会占据生活中很大的一部分。你只有相信自己所做的是伟大的工作,你才能怡然自得。如果你现在还没有找到,那么继续找、不要停下来,只要全心全意的去找,在你找到的时候,你的心会告诉你的。就像任何真诚的关系,随着岁月的流逝只会越来越紧密。所以继续找,直到你找到它,不要停下来!我的第三个故事是关于死亡的。

当我十七岁的时候, 我读到了一句话:“如果你把每一天都当作生命中最后一天去生活的话,那么有一天你会发现你是正确的。”这句话给我留下了一个印象。从那时开始,过了33 年,我在每天早晨都会对着镜子问自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天, 你会不会完成你今天想做的事情呢?”当答案连续多天是“No”的时候, 我知道自己需要改变某些事情了。

“记住你即将死去”是我一生中遇到的最重要箴言。它帮我指明了生命中重要的选择。因为几乎所有的事情, 包括所有的荣誉、所有的骄傲、所有对难堪和失败的恐惧,这些在死亡面前都会消失。我看到的是留下的真正重要的东西。你有时候会思考你将会失去某些东西, “记住你即将死去”是我知道的避免这些想法的最好办法。你已经赤身裸体了,你没有理由不去跟随自己内心的声音。

大概一年以前, 我被诊断出癌症。我在早晨七点半做了一个检查, 检查清楚的显示在我的胰腺有一个肿瘤。我当时都不知道胰腺是什么东西。医生告诉我那很可能是一种无法治愈的癌症, 我还有三到六个月的时间活在这个世界上。我的医生叫我回家, 然后整理好我的一切, 那是医生对临终病人的标准程序。那意味着你将要把未来十年对你小孩说的话在几个月里面说完.;那意味着把每件事情都安排好, 让你的家人会尽可能轻松的生活;那意味着你要说“再见了”。

我拿着那个诊断书过了一整天,那天晚上我作了一个活切片检查,医生将一个内窥镜从我的喉咙伸进去,通过我的胃, 然后进入我的肠子, 用一根针在我的胰腺上的肿瘤上取了几个细胞。我当时是被麻醉的,但是我的妻子在那里, 后来告诉我,当医生在显微镜下观察这些细胞的时候他们开始尖叫, 因为这些细胞最后竟然是一种非常罕见的可以用手术治愈的胰腺癌症细胞。我做了这个手术,现在我痊愈了。

那是我最接近死亡的时候, 我希望这也是以后的几十年最接近的一次。从死亡线上又活了过来, 我可以比以前把死亡只当成一 种想象中的概念的时候,更肯定一点地对你们说:没有人愿意死, 即使人们想上天堂, 也不会为了去那里而死。但是死亡是我们每个人共同的终点。从来没有人能够逃脱它。也应该如此。因为死亡就是生命中最好的一个发明。它将旧的清除以便给新的让路。你们现在是新的, 但是从现在开始不久以后, 你们将会逐渐的变成旧的然后被送离人生舞台。我很抱歉这很戏剧性, 但是这十分的真实。

你们的时间很有限, 所以不要将他们浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要被教条束缚,那意味着你和其他人思考的结果一起生活。不要被其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。还有最重要的是, 你要有勇气去听从你直觉和心灵的指示它们在某种程度上知道你想要成为什么样子,所有其他的事情都是次要的。

当我年轻的时候,有一本叫做“整个地球的目录”振聋发聩的杂志,它是我们那一代人的圣经之一。它是一个叫Stewart Brand的家伙在离这里不远的Menlo Park编辑的,他象诗一般神奇地将这本书带到了这个世界。那是六十年代后期, 在个人电脑出现之前, 所以这本书全部是用打字机,、剪刀还有偏光镜制造的。有点像用软皮包装的Google, 在Google出现三十五年之前:这是理想主义的,其中有许多灵巧的工具和伟大的想法。

Stewart和他的伙伴出版了几期的“整个地球的目录”,当它完成了自己使命的时候,他们做出了最后一期的目录。那是在七十年代的中期, 我正是你们的年纪。在最后一期的封底上是清晨乡村公路的照片(如果你有冒险精神的话,你可以自己找到这条路的),在照片之下有这样一段话:“求知若饥,虚心若愚。”这是他们停止了发刊的告别语。“求知若饥,虚心若愚。(stay hungry,stay foolish)”我总是希望自己能够那样,现在,在你们即将毕业,开始新的旅程的时候,我也希望你们能这样:求知若饥,虚心若愚。非常感谢你们! 捷克前总统哈维尔1990年新年献辞 亲爱的同胞们:

40年来每逢今天,你们都从我的前任那里听到同一个主题的不同变化:有关我们的国家多么繁荣,我们生产了多少百万吨的钢,我们现在是多么幸福,我们如何信任我们的政府,以及我们面临的前途多么辉煌灿烂。

我相信你们让我担当此职,并不是要我将这样的谎言向你们重复。我们的国家并不繁荣。我们民族巨大的创造力和精神潜能并没有得到有效的发挥。整个工业部门生产着人们不感兴趣的东西,而我们所需要的东西却十分匮乏。一个自称属于劳动人民的国家,却贬损和剥削劳动者。我们陈腐的经济制度正在浪费我们可能有的一点能源。一个曾经以其公民的教育水准高而自豪的国家现在却因教育投资过少而降到了世界的第72位。我们污染了祖先馈赠给我们的土地、河流、森林,其破坏的程度在欧洲是最为严重的。我们国家成年人的死亡比大多数别的欧洲国家都来得更早。

请允许我提供一点个人的观察。最近我去布拉迪斯拉发,在飞机上我抽点时间从窗口往外看。我看见斯洛伐那夫化工联合企业和紧挨着它的巨大的柏特索加住宅区。这幅情景足以令我明白,数十年内我们国家的领导人从来没有也不打算从他们乘坐的飞机窗口往外看一眼。缘此,甚至并不需要统计数据,我也能更快更深地明白我们已经陷入一个怎样的境地。但是所有这些还不是主要的问题。最糟的是我们生活在一个道德上被污染的环境之中。我们都是道德上的病人,因为我们习惯于口是心非。我们学会了不去相信任何东西,学会了互相否定及仅仅关注自己。这样一些概念如爱、友谊、怜悯、谦卑或宽恕失去了它们的深度和尺度,对许多人来说,们们仅仅代表了心理学意义上的怪癖,或相当于来自古代的早已过时的祝辞,在电脑和太空时代显得非常滑稽。我们当中很少有人大声喊出,有权者并不是无所不能的;并且那些生产没有污染和高质量食品的特殊农场,应将其产品送到学校、有孩子的家庭和医院,如果我们的农业不能向所有的人提供这些东西的话。我们的前政权,以其狂妄自和偏狭的意识形态,将人缩减成一种生产力和相当于一个生产工具。这样做极大地伤害了他们的本来面貌和他们的互相关系。它将那些有才华和有自主性的人们,在自己的土地上熟练地工作的人们,驱逐至某些巨大畸型、嘈杂、有刺鼻臭味的机器旁边,沦为其齿轮和螺丝钉。这无非是慢慢地但却无情地磨损这个政权本身和其全部齿轮和螺丝钉。

当我谈及我们被污染的道德氛围时,我并不仅仅涉及那些吃不受污染的蔬菜和不从窗户外看一眼的人士。我说的是我们全体。我们都变得习惯于极权主义制度,将其作为一个不可更改的事实来加以接受,因而帮助了它,令其永存。换句话来说,我们所有的人——当然是在不同程度上——得为这个极权主义机器的运行承担责任;我们当中没有人仅仅是牺牲品,我们也都是它的共谋者。

我为什么说这些? 如果把前40年留下来的不幸遗产理解为与我们自己毫不相干的某件东西,那是非常不明智的,相反,我们必须承认这项遗产是我们对自己所犯下的一桩罪过。如果我们接受这样的解释,那么我们就能明白该由我们每一个人来为此做点什么。我们不能将每件事都归咎于前统治者,不仅是因为这样做不真实,而且也会削弱今天我们每个人所要面对的责任,即主动地、自由地、理性地、迅速地采取行动。让我们不要受此蒙蔽:即使是世界上最好的政府、国会和总统,都不可能单靠他们的力量获得成功。同样不能指望仅仅是这些人能挽救天下。自由和民主包含参与,因而是所有人的责任。如果我们意识到这一点,那么,所有由新的捷克斯洛伐克社会所继承的可怕事物便显得不那么可怕。因此,希望也会回到我们的心里。

我们已经作出了可观的调整,具备了一定的基础。最近一个时期——尤其是过去6周的和平革命——已经表明, 在我们迫于环境不得不带上的冷漠面具背后,存在着巨大的、富有人性和道德力量的精神潜能和公民水准。每当有人武断地声称我们将会这样或那样时,我总是提出社会是一个十分微妙的存在,仅仅相信出现在你面前的东西是远远不够的。我很高兴我这话并没有说错。的确,这些逆来顺受的、饱受羞辱的、怀疑主义的和近乎犬马主义的捷克斯洛伐克公民找到了那种巨大的力量,在数周之内,以文明和平的方式,摆脱了自己身上的极权主义枷锁,令世人瞩目和称奇。我们也不妨反问自己:从来没有在另外一种制度下生活过的青年人,是从什么地方开始对真实的追求、对自由思想的热爱、拥有政治上的理想和公民的勇气及眼光呢? 他们的父母——被认为是迷失的一代——是如何和他们的孩子走到一起的呢? 怎么会有那么多人在不需要任何建议或指示的情况下,立刻领略到去做什么呢?

我想我们目前的处境中富有希望的这一面有两个主要原因:首先,人决不仅仅是这个实际世界的产物,而是能够将自身与某种更高的东西联系起来,尽管这个实际世界试图一步步扼杀人们的这种能力;第二,我们民族的人道主义和民主的传统(人们常常空洞地谈论它们),仍然沉睡在人们意识深处;难以察觉地从上一代传至下一代,这使得我们每个人能及时地发现它们并将之转变为行动。

然而,我们也不得不为今天的自由付出代价。许多人于50年代死于狱中,不少人遭枪决;上千上百的人们的生活遭到破坏,大量有才华的人被迫离开了这个国家。那些在第二次世界大战中献身于民族荣誉的人,那些反抗极权主义的统治惨遭迫害的人,那些仅仅想保持自己本来面貌和自由地思想却蒙受不幸的人们,我们应当记取它们,记取它们以这样那样的方式为今天的自己所付出的代价。自主的法庭应当不受干扰地审查对种种迫害负有责任的人,使我们的过去真相大白。

我们也应牢记其他的民族为其目前的自由付出的甚至是更昂贵的代价,其实也是间接地为我们所付出的。在匈牙利、波兰、东德曾血流成河,不久前在罗马尼亚又发生了这种可怕的情况。同样,苏联境内的各民族也曾抛洒热血,这些都不能忘记。首先每一个人类成员的受苦和其他人类成员相关联;更重要的是,这些巨大的牺牲构成了今天的自由的悲剧背景,也带来了苏联阵营内部各民族的逐步解放。它们也构成了我们自己新建立的自由的背景:没有苏联、波兰、匈牙利和东德的变化,我们国家的情况也不会像这样。抑或即使改变,也不会拥有如此一个和平的进程。

我们享有有利的国际环境,这是事实,但并不是说在最近几周之内有人直接给我们提供援助。几百年来,捷克和斯洛伐克民族始终依靠自己,而不是依赖强国和强权的援助。在我看来,这构成了我们目前巨大的宝贵财富。其中包括了这样的希望,今后我们可以免于因受人恩惠带来的麻烦。现在依靠我们自身这个希望能否实现,我们公民的、民族的、政治上的自信能否以一个新的历史姿态复苏,全看我们的努力了。

自信并不是自负。恰恰相反,只有真正自信的人或民族,才能倾听别人,平等地接受他人,宽恕其敌人和为自己的罪过感到悔恨。让我们把这种自信带进我们的共同的社会生活之中,带到我们的国际舞台上的行为方式之中。只有这样我们才能恢复自尊,恢复对于他人的尊敬和对其他民族的尊敬。

我们的国家将永远不再成为一个附属国或与其他国家关系恶化。的确,我们必须从别国那里接受和学习许多东西,但这必须是平等互助的那种关系。我们第一任总统写道:\"要耶稣,不要凯撒。\"这是继承了我们的哲学家赫尔斯基(Chelcicky)和科明纽斯(Comenius)的传统。我说我们现在正有一个机会将这个思想发扬光大,并将其作为一个新的因素引进至欧洲和全球政治之中。如果这是我们所需要的话,我们国家正可以持久地令仁爱、理解、精神及理想力量得以焕发。这正是我们对国际政治所能作出的特殊的贡献。

马萨里克将政治建立道德的基础之上。让我们努力在一个崭新的时代和以一种崭新的方式重新恢复这个政治概念。让我们教导自己和教导别人,政治是人们表达为社会谋福利的要求,而不是对社会的欺骗或劫掠。让我们教导自己和教导别人,政治不仅仅是一门模棱两可的艺术,它更可能是一门坚持原则的艺术,一门改进世界和我们自身的艺术。

我们是一个小国家,但曾经是欧洲精神文化重镇。为什么我们不可以再恢复到从前?如果我们还需要别人的帮助,这难道不是最好的回报吗?那些从前危害我们的人——不往飞机的窗户外张望一眼和吃特殊供应的人们——也许仍在周围并制造污染,但他们不再是我们的主要敌人。那些国际上的危害力量也不是我们的主要敌人。今天我们的主要敌人是我们自己的恶习:漠视公德、空虚、个人野心、自私和互相倾轧。主要的斗争将不得不在这个领域中进行。我们将举行自由选举和自由竞选活动。让我们不要使得这项活动给我们和平革命的洁净面貌抹黑。不要因为我们变得纠缠于权力纷争而马上失去刚刚赢得的国际社会的同情。不要再在服务于社会的虚假名义下行个人私利之实。其实,现在是哪个党派、团体赢得选举不是最重要的,最重要的是将我们当中在道德、公民意识、政治专业方面最优秀的人推举出来,而不论他们的政治背景。我们国家未来的政策和威望取决于我们选出什么样的人来和稍候选择的代议机构。......

总之,我希望自己是一名少空谈多做实事的人。不仅要从我乘坐的飞机窗户上朝外看,而且首先并且更重要的是经常出现在你们当中并耐心地倾听你们的声音。

人们也许会询问我所梦想的共和国到底是什么面貌。请允许我回答:我梦想的是一个独立、自信、民主、拥有繁荣的经济和社会公正的共和国,简言之,是服务于个人并因此希望个人也来为其服务的富有人性的共和国。在这个共和国内,人们都受过完整的、良好的教育。要想解决人为的、经济的、环境的或政治方面的任何问题,一定要有具有优秀素质的人。

我的最杰出的前任马萨里克以伟大的捷克教育家科明纽斯的一句话来作为他第一次讲演的开头。请允许我借用这句话并辅之以我自己的语言来结束我的第一次演讲:人民,你们的政府还给你们了! 蔡英文败选演讲全文

谢谢大家在这里等,尤其下这么大的雨,大家还这样情意相挺,大家等我们来,来跟大家说一声:谢谢,谢谢大家!我们在场的朋友、在电视机前面很多国人同胞,还有网路上的网友,大家晚安。 对于今天2012年总统选举的结果,我们败选,我要在此向大家致上最深的歉意。我们承认败选,也愿意接受台湾人民在这次选举里面所做的决定。我知道,很多支持者听我这样讲或许会觉得心碎,可是在这里,我们还是要恭喜马总统。希望他在往后四年,要倾听人民的声音,要用心执政,要公平的照顾每一个人民,千万不要辜负人民的期待。

我知道此刻大家的心情。今天,我相信有很多人原本期待胜利,但是,现实不尽如人意。但是,我要跟大家说,我们要坚强,我们一定要坚强,我们一定要比谁都坚强。我们是民进党,我们过去在面对挫折的时候,我们从来没有倒下过。以前不会,我知道,这一次也一定不会。

我要请大家回想一下,四年前,我们曾经是这么的绝望,我们所要挑战的山顶,曾经被认为是遥不可及。但是,我们咬着牙,整个党团结在一起,在这四年,一步一步的往前走。这一次,我们已经接近山顶,我们还差一里路。

我要告诉大家,这样的结果很遗憾,但是,我们不是一无所有:我们对小额募款的坚持,树立了新的政治典范。我们提出的政策主张,在台湾未来的发展中,依然扮演关键的力量。最重要的是,我们所团结的力量,是一股不可以忽视的力量,这一股力量,不能溃散,也不能消失。

各位,你们真的不要怀忧丧志。台湾不能没有反对的声音,台湾不能没有制衡的力量。未来这四年,虽然我们没有办法以执政者的角色,来实践我们的理想;但是,这并不代表,在野就没有力量。我相信,只要大家继续站在我们身后,给我们支持,给我们鞭策,我们一定还有未来!下一次,我们一定可以走完最后一里路!

接下来,我要以民主进步党主席的身分,感谢大家对民主进步党立委提名人的支持,让民进党的国会席次成长。他们未来,会在立法院扮演人民的代言人,会把人民的困难放在心上,努力提升公共政策的品质,让每一个〝国民〞都得到最好的照顾。

民进党的转型跟改革,不会停止。我们坚持和弱势人民站在一起,我们坚持政策理性,我们坚持以小额募款摆脱对财团的依赖。我们会一直做下去,总有一天,我们会赢得多数人民的信任。虽然我们很努力,但是,我们要完成最后的理想,这条路比我们想像得更漫长,我们还可以做得更好。面对今天的结果,民进党会认真的做一个检讨,会把它当作一个警惕。

败选的责任,由我一肩扛起来。我刚刚已经宣布,辞去民主进步党的党主席。我相信,下一任的党主席,一定会坚持,继续坚持民进党的改革转型,带领大家继续走下去。

最后,蔡英文也要以个人的身分,感谢大家一路相伴。这四年,是很美好的旅程,我们一起并肩作战,在我的心中,你们不只是投票给我的人,你们是我最好的伙伴。今天晚上,我相信大家心里都很难过,如果你心里真的很难过,就让它发洩出来。你可以哭泣,但不要洩气。你可以悲伤,但是不要放弃。因为明天起来,我们要像过去四年一样的勇敢,心里充满着希望。因为,我们必须勇敢地扛起这个国家的责任,我们必须乐观地,继续为台湾这块土地打拼。

无论我们在哪个位置上,这个〝国家〞,都需要我们继续爱她、呵护她。各位亲爱的台湾人民,有一天,我们会再回来,我们不会放弃。在2012年的这一天,支持民进党,支持蔡英文,我相信是一件骄傲的事。我们抬起头,坚强勇敢的走下去。谢谢大家,我的心会永远跟台湾人民站在一起。

第19篇:著名记叙文

一、知识要点总括

各课基本知识要点 1.《追悼志摩》,作者胡适,现代著名学者、教育家、诗人,“五四”文学革命的主要倡导者。这是一篇追悼性写人散文。作者引用三封信作为典型论据来说理,还大量引用志摩的诗句来抒情写意,主要抒情方式是在议论中抒情。 2.《秋夜》,作者巴金,现当代最著名的小说家、散文家之一。这是一篇写人散文,其总体特点是通过记叙梦境来抒情写人、还多次运用象征手法和排比句式。 3.《北京的春节》,作者老舍,现当代著名的小说家、戏剧家。这是一篇记事散文。 4.《箱子岩》,作者沈从文,现代著名小说家、散文家和历史文物研究家。这是一篇游记,文章富有思辩色彩。 5.《哭小弟》,作者宗法,当代著名女作家。文章开头所用的叙述方式是倒叙。文章的总体特点是抒情、叙事、写人相融合。 6.《都江堰》,作者余秋雨,当代著名艺术理论家,散文家。这是一篇游记,具有较强的思辩色彩,文中多处运用对比手法。 7.《拣麦穗》,作者张洁,当代著名女作家。这是一篇记事散文。文中写的“小火柿子”具有象征意味。 8.《我与地坛》,作者史铁生,当代著名作家。这是一篇记事散文,通过行动描写、心理描写和侧面烘托三种方式来表现母爱。文章写母爱,却落笔地坛,这实质上是一种象征性类比。 9.《廉颇蔺相如列传》,作者司马迁,西汉伟大的史学家、文学家和思想家,其代表作为中国第一部纪传体通史——《史记》。这是一篇人物传记,记叙了完壁归赵、渑池之会、廉蔺交欢三个故事。 10《毛颖传》,作者韩愈,中唐古文运动的倡导者,“唐宋八大家”之一。这是一篇寓言性传记,基本写作方法是拟人化,还运用了语意双关、象征寄托的表现方法。 11.《寓言二则》,作者柳宗元,中唐古文运动的倡导者,“唐宋八大家”之一。这是两则讽刺性寓言。《哀溺文序》通过正面描写和侧面烘托两种方式来刻画溺死者“要钱不要命”的心态。《蝜蝂传》前后两部分,一写小虫,一写官僚,两部分之间是类比关系。 12.《柳敬亭说书》,作者张岱,明末清初著名散文家。这是一篇写人散文,运用了欲扬先抑、对照反衬、铺垫等三种表现手法。 13.《狱中杂记》,作者方苞,清代桐城派散文的创始人。这是一篇记事散文。本文说服力强的主要原因是事例确凿、典型。

二、单元内容概要

记叙文是一种记载和叙述事件由来,描绘事物和人物情景状态的文章。它包括消息、通讯、报告文学、传记、游记、小说、童话、寓言及记叙性的散文等文体。

学习记叙文单元,应当熟识四种叙述方式,熟知人物描写的五种具体方法,了解环境描写的两个方面,掌握记叙文的两种主要抒情方式。

常用的叙述方式有以下五种: l.叙事

记叙文的叙事要用叙述这种表达方式。叙述应具备记叙文六要素:时间。地点、人物、事件、原因、结果,并用一定的人称、以一定的线索,采取某一种叙述方式。 (l)叙述人称。主要有第一人称,如《追悼志摩》、《箱子岩》、《哭小弟》、《拣麦穗》、《我与地坛》等文章;还有第三人称,如《北京的春节》、《廉颇商相如列传》、《毛颖传》、《柳敬亭说书》等文章。

(2)叙述线索。有的以“人”为线索,如《廉颇商相如列传》;有的以时间为线索,如《北京的春节》;有的以事件为线索,如《狱中杂记》;有的以“题眼”为线索,如《哭小弟》,全文围绕“哭”字着笔。 (3)叙述方式。有顺叙(如《北京的春节》)、倒叙(如《哭小弟》)、插叙(如《箱子岩》)、分叙(也叫平叙)。 2.写人

写人主要有五种描写方法:外貌描写(即肖像描写)、语言描写(即对话描写)、行动描写(即动作描写)、心理描写、细节描写。 3.写景

景物描写,是对于人物活动或事件展开的特定背景的描写。景物描写可分为两种:社会环境描写,自然环境描写。前者为时代特征的背景描写,后者则侧重于自然界各种景物的描写。

4.抒情

记叙文有两种直接抒情与间接抒情两种抒情方式。其中,后者可以采取记人寄情、叙事述情、写景寓情、状物抒情、说理言情等多种方式。 5.议论

记叙文中的议论,与议论文中的议论有较大的不同。它与叙述相结合,并在叙述的基础上进行的,一般表现为先叙后议、先议后叙和夹叙夹议三种形态。叙事、记人、写景、抒情、议论几种方式往往是综合运用的。

三、知识要点归类

1.关于作者

《追悼志摩》:胡适,字适之,现代著名学者、教育家、诗人,“五四”文学革命的主要倡导者。

《秋夜》:巴金,现当代最著名的小说家、散文家之一。

《北京的春节》:老舍,现当代最著名的小说家、戏剧家之一。

《箱子岩》:沈从文,现代著名小说家、散文家、历史文物研究家。

《哭小弟》:宗噗,当代著名女作家。

《都江堰》:余秋雨,当代艺术理论家、散文家。

《拣麦穗》:张洁,当代著名女作家。

《我与地坛》:史铁生,当代著名作家。

《廉颇商相如列传》:司马迁,伟大的史学家、文学家和思想家。

《毛颖传》:韩愈,中唐古文运动的主要倡导者,名列“唐宋八大家”之首。

《寓言二则》:柳宗元,与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的倡导者,“唐宋八大家”之一。

《柳敬亭说书》:张岱,明末清初著名散文家。

《狱中杂记》:方苞,清代著名散文家,清代桐城派散文的创始人。 2.作者归类

现代作家:胡适、巴金、老舍和沈从文。

现当代著名小说家:巴金和老舍。

唐宋八大家:韩愈和柳宗元。

清代散文家:张岱和方苞。 3.体裁归类 游记:《箱子岩》、《都江堰》。 写人散文:《追悼志摩》、《秋夜凡《哭小弟》、《柳敬亭说书》。 记事散文:《北京的春节》、《拣麦穗》、《我与地坛》、《狱中杂记》。 传记:《廉颇商相如列传》、《毛颖传》。

寓言:《毛颖传》、《寓言二则》。 4.叙述人称归类 第一人称:《追悼志摩》、《秋夜》、《箱子岩》、《哭小弟》、《都江堰》、《拣麦穗》、《我与地坛》、《狱中杂记》。 第三人称:《北京的春节》、《廉颇蔺相如列传》、《毛颖传》、《寓言二则》、《柳敬亭说书》。 5.表现手法归类

象征手法:《秋夜》、《拣麦穗》、《我与地坛》、《毛颖传》。

较突出地运用了对比手法:《北京的春节》、《箱子岩》、《都江堰》。

较成功的运用了场面描写:《北京的春节》、《箱子岩》和《柳敬亭说书》。 具有思辩色彩的散文:《箱子岩》、《都江堰》。

排比、修辞手法突出的:《秋夜》、《都江堰》、《我与地坛》。

《哭小弟》

本课主要考核点是:

课文作者宗璞所处的时代背景,及其在历史上的地位和主要成就;概括文章的主旨;认知本文抒情、记事、写人相交融的总体特点;掌握本文的倒叙方式以及将多方面的材料切成块状、交叉垒积的结构方法;结合有关段落,简要说明文中细节描写对刻画人物性格的作用;结合有关段落,简要

说明文中通过侧面描写来烘托人物品格的特点。 1.本文是一篇充满抒情色彩的写人散文。作者的小弟,是一位研究飞机强度的专家,为了祖国的繁荣富强,长期在艰苦的条件下奋发工作,不幸英年早逝。作者对此文发自肺腑,激情烈烈地赞美了小弟的无私奉献精神,深沉表达出对小弟早逝的悲痛。在学习本文时,需要对本文的重点内容,即写作特色进行掌握。

(1)本文的一大特色是侧面描写,通过间接手法表现人物。如第17至19自然段先从正面记叙小弟在艰苦的生活条件下认真负责、忘我工作的精神。然后引用小弟一个同志的来信,从侧面表现小弟强忍剧痛拼命工作的忘我精神、也表现出小弟周围同志的悲痛与怀念。

(2)构思别致,结构新颖精巧。文章围绕着小弟的病逝,把现实与回忆、家庭与社会、情与理交互相接,不采用单线性顺叙,而是把众多的材料分成块状,交错展现,交叉累积。这种叙写方法使文章内容层出层新,结构错落有致,避免了单调刻板。本文在写小弟的经历与事迹时;采用的就是这种叙写方法。

(3)文章大量运用生动、传神的细节描写,有效地增强了文章的表达效果。如小弟冬天用冷水洗脸,父亲给小弟写的挽联就是正面的细节描写,其中选取父亲为小弟写的挽联这个细节,即表现出老人的深明大义,又是小弟一生的最好总结,这样一位好党员、好干部和罕遇的全才,却壮志未酬身先卒,于国于家都是一个不可估量的损失;小弟周围同志的悲哀和怀念,同事写给作者的信是侧面的细节描写。这些描写有助于完整地刻画人物形象。 2.下面的一段题目,可以测试对上述部分内容的掌握情况。

阅读下面一段文字,并回答问题:

我哭小弟,哭他在剧痛中还拿着那本航空资料“想再看看”,哭他的“胃下垂”、“肾游走”;我也哭蒋筑英抱病奔波,客殇成都;我也哭罗健夫不肯一个人坐一辆汽车!我还要哭那些没有见诸报章的过早离去的我的同辈人。他们已经雪欺霜冻,好不容易奋斗着张开几片花瓣,尚未盛开,就骤然凋谢。我哭我们这迟开而早谢的一代人!

(1)本文是哭小弟的,这里为什么又要哭蒋筑英和罗健夫,

(2)从这里可以看出小弟、蒋筑英、罗健夫什么样的思想品质?

(3)在这段文字中,作者用了什么修辞手法?

《都江堰》

本保主要考核点是:

余秋雨所处的时代背景,及其在历史上的地位和主要成就;概括文章四部分的大意,归纳全文的中心思想;掌握文中采用对比手法的地方,简要说明这些对比的意义;划分文中描绘都江堰水流壮观景象部分的层次,认知各层次的描写着眼点;识别文中所采用比喻、比拟修辞手法,说明它们的比喻意义或比拟作用;认知本文较强的思辨色彩。其中重点掌握: 1.中心思想

这是一篇游记。

本文通过对都江堰壮观的水利工程的描绘,高度评价和赞扬了李冰父子兴修水利,为民造福的行为和举措。

2.划分和解析段落层次

本文可以分为四大部分,其中第二部分中对水流壮观景象的描写是重点。

第一部分,即第一节,将都江堰与长城作对比,得出长城固然伟大,但“永久性地灌溉了中华民族”的都江堰却更伟大的结论。这一部分又可分为三层:

第一层,即第一自然段,开门见山地提出中国历史上最激动人心的工程是都江堰的观点。

第二层,包括第2—5自然段,分析都江堰比长城更伟大的原因。先说明“长城当然也非常伟大”,“为我们生存的星球留下了一种人类意志力的骄傲”,接着在将两者进行对比,指出都江堰虽然在规模上空间上比不上长城的宏大与辽阔,但长城的社会功用早已废驰,而都江堰却“永久性地灌溉了中华民族”。接着历数都江堰在从三国到抗日战争这段历史期间所起的伟大作用,再次印证都江堰的伟大。然后将两者对比,指出都江堰的文明是一种“灵动的生活”,并把它比拟为一位用爱心细细浸润儿女,绝不炫耀、毫无所求的乡间母亲,比起长城的突兀、僵硬和傲慢来,它确实要伟大得多。 第三层,即第6自然段,以一句话再次对都江堰的伟大作用作出肯定性判断。

第二部分,即第二节,描绘都江堰水流的壮观。这一部分为纯记叙的语言,我们可以将它分为两层:

第一层,即第1自然段,写自己开始以为都江堰只是一处水利工程,不会有大大的游观价值。此为欲扬先抑之法,为下文盛赞它的壮观作反衬。

第二层,包括第2—3自然段,对都江堰的水流壮观进行具体而生动的描绘。先在第2自然段用三个含比喻的排比句,“如地震前兆,如海啸将临,如山崩即至”来写水流的声音,极为形象、生动,这是正面描写;然后再写作者的感觉,“浑身起一种莫名的紧张,又紧张得急于趋附”,这是侧面描写。第3自然段极写江水翻卷咆哮的壮观。开始从侧面将江水与海水进行对比,突出它的喧嚣的生命力。接着用汪洋恣肆的文笔对江水进行正面描写:它的运动“极有规矩”,遇到分水堤就“刷地一下裁割为二”,遇到坚坝后,“又根据筑坝者的指令来一番调整”,“突然又撒起野来,猛地翻卷咆哮”,它“就像一大拨翻越各种障碍的马拉松健儿”。这一段大量运作比喻和拟人的修辞手法,突出表现了江水的巨大声势。

第三部分,即第三节,赞颂和评价李冰父子的伟大功绩,夹叙夹议,具有思辩色彩。它可分为三层:

第一层,即第1自然段,承上启下,指出都江堰的一切应归功于李冰。

第二层,包括2至12自然段,运用记叙、议论、抒情、对比等手法,展现李冰的光辉形象。

第三层,包括第13至15自然段,写李冰对后世的影响。由于都江堰一开始就清朗可鉴,所以李冰父子的事业能够延续到后世,他们父子已成为为民造福的象征,最后,作者坚信,只要都江堰不坍塌,“李冰的精魂就不会消散”。

第四部分,即第四节,用夹叙夹议的手法,写横江索桥和二王庙。可划分为两层:

第一层,即第1自然段,写横江索桥的高、险及江流由凌厉锐进到驯服的情景,进一步称赞李冰父子治水的功绩。 第二层,包括第2至5自然段,由二王庙祭扫李冰父子展开议论,希望人民永远纪念李冰父子,从而进一步赞颂李冰精神的伟大。 《拣麦穗》

本课主要考核点是:

课文作者张洁所处的时代背景,及其在历史上的地位和主要成就;归纳文章所表达的思想感情;简要说明文章第一部分的铺垫作用;识别文中的对话描写和行为细节描写,简要说明它们的表现作用;简要说明文中关于“小火柿子”描写的象征。

本文是一篇情致感人的记事散文。本文的重点内容包括下列两个方面: 1.中心思想 文章描述了“我”童年时一段难忘的经历——卖灶糖老汉对“我”的疼爱,以及“我”对卖灶糖老汉的依恋,赞颂了这一老一少之间特有的纯真友谊,表达了作者对当时人与人之间的某种冷漠和隔阂的敏感,表现出作者对人和人之间朴素纯真的感情的向往和追求。 2.写作特色

(1)善于通过人物语言、行为和景物的白描来表现人与人之间纯真的感情。语言描写,例如:“我”与二姨的对话“我要备嫁妆”、“我要嫁那个卖灶糖的老汉”以及后来对老汉说的“我要天天吃灶糖哩”、“你别死啊,等着我长大”等。表现出“我”的天真烂漫,行为细节有“我”做烟荷包的举动。景物的描写如对那颗红得透亮的火红柿子的描写。

(2)运用象征手法,语意含蓄。例如“那棵柿子树的顶稍稍上,还挂着一个小火柿子。小火柿子让冬日的太阳一照,更是红得透亮。那个柿子多半是因为长在太高的树梢业,才没有让人摘下来。真怪,可它也没让风刮下来,雨打下来,雪压下来。”这儿的“红得透亮的小火柿子”象征了卖灶糖老汉那颗虽历尽风雨却仍然“红得透亮”的“心”。 (3)文章第一部分是文章主体部分的一个铺垫,这个铺垫具有以下三个方面的作用:一是内容的涵盖,后面所描述的“我”与卖灶糖老汉的情谊,就是拣麦穗的农村姑娘丢失的“美丽的梦”中的一个。二是气氛的渲染,拣麦穗姑娘做“梦”的纯真和丢失的困惑。形成了笼罩全篇的基本情感氛围。三是情感的对比,第一部分说,“谁也不会关心她们还曾经有过幻想”,“连她们自己也甚至不会感到过分的悲伤”,而后面的“我”却是“常常想念他”,“常常想找到它”,前后构成对比,从而反衬出“我”对人与人之间纯真感情的超世俗的执着追求。

《秋夜》

本课主要考核点: 作者胡适所处的时代背景及其在历史上的地位和主要成就;文章的中心思想;文章在议论中抒情的特点;文章通过引用典型材料来说理抒情的方法,文中所引用的三封信的作用;文章大量引用徐志摩的诗句来抒情的特点,并要结合课文内容,简要说明这些诗句的寓意,指出其中所采用的修辞手法。

这是一篇追悼性写人散文。文章抒写了作者对徐志摩因失事而遇难的无限悲痛之情,主要称赞了徐志摩追求“美与爱与自由”的人生理想及其为这一理想而挣扎、奋斗的精神。在学习时,应注意掌握好本文的以下重点内容,达到综合应用的能力。 1.段落层次划分

第一部分,包括第1至5自然段,抒写志摩不幸遇难给人们带来的悲痛和人们对他的怀念与赞美之情。

第二部分,包括第6至14自然段,称赞志摩追求“美与爱与自由”的人生观,并为他所遭受的不公正的责难进行辩解。 第三部分,包括第15至19自然段,赞扬志摩在逆境中坚持崇高理想,继续热情歌唱的顽强精神。

第四部分,包括第20至23自然段,呼应文章开篇抒发的悲悼、敬爱之情,以志摩精神永存收束全文——“他投的影子会永远留在我们心里,他放的光亮也会永远存在。 2.写作特色

(1)在议论中抒情写人是文章的一大特色。文章除了第

一、四两个部分的追悼性文字是直接抒情以外,全文的主体部分都是通过议论来抒情、写人。一方面,在立论中抒发对志摩的敬佩之情;另一方面,又在驳论中抒发对志摩不幸遭际的理解之情。文章在议论中抒情,寓情于理,情理交融,达到了理真且情浓的艺术境界。 (2)运用典型材料来说理抒情。本文的典型论据,主要就是三封信。一封是志摩写给妻子的信,直接证明了他离婚和再婚正是为了追求“美与爱与自由”的人生理想。第二封信是梁启超写给志摩的信,通过梁表现出来的随俗沉浮的人生态度,从反面证明志摩为“美与爱与自由”苦苦奋斗的人生观。第三封信是志摩写给梁启超的回信,直接表明志摩决不随俗沉浮,愿为理想百折不挠的奋进精神。这三封书信的引用,增添了辩解或赞美的力度。说理要有充分可靠的论据,才会令人信服。

(3)引用志摩诗句来抒发情意。在本文中,胡适大量引用志摩诗句来追悼他的逝世,可谓匠心独具,是一种非常巧妙的抒情达意的方式——通过这些诗句,不仅体现出志摩一生的处境、心境和品格,而且使全篇荡漾着耐人寻味的诗情画意。

文章所引诗句多以之为比喻:开头与结尾的诗句中以“云”为喻,慨叹志摩一生来去匆匆,寄托着后人无尽的哀思,情意深长,催人泪下。“我不知道风是在哪一个方向吹”比喻志摩对生活的困惑和志摩突然死去带给人们的迷茫,贴切自然。“我攀登了万仞的高冈”喻指志摩一生对“爱与美与自由”的追求。“阴沉、黑暗、毒蛇似的境蜒”和“在妖魔的脏腑内挣扎”比喻志摩一生的挫折、失败和苦痛。“像是春光,火焰,像是热情”比喻志摩对人生、对生活的热情。徐志摩是中国现代文学史上颇富盛名的诗人,文章引用他的诗句来悼念他,使作品的感染力大大增强。

《秋夜》

本课主要考核点: 作者巴金所处的时代背景;建国以来巴金的社会地位和主要成就;文章所表达的主要思想感情;文章通过记叙梦境来抒情写人的总体特点;结合有关写人段落,掌握其中的肖像描写、动作描写和语言描写,简要说明这些描写对刻画鲁迅形象的作用;明确文中运用象征的地方,说明其象征意义;结合有关写景段落,简要说明景物描写对鲁迅人格的衬托作用;识别文中多次使用排比句式所起的作用。 本文一篇抒情色彩较浓的写人散文,是作者为纪念鲁迅先生逝世20周年而写的。文章记述了作者俯在鲁迅作品《野草》上做的一个秋夜的梦,着重歌颂了鲁迅热情关怀青年的崇高精神,表达出作者对鲁迅无限崇敬的感情。本文的感情较浓,

需要对以下重点内容进行掌握: 1.描写方法

本文运用多种描写方法来刻画人物,如肖像描写、语言描写和动作描写等。

外貌描写生动传神。文章第二部分写了作者在梦境中见到的鲁迅,通过对其外貌(“矮小的身材,浓浓的眉毛,厚厚的上唇须”)、服饰(“黑色的长袍”)、神态(“深透的眼光和慈祥的微笑”)的刻画,使鲁迅先生的形象栩栩如生。

动作描写形象生动。如:“右手两根手指夹着一支香烟。他深深地吸一口烟,向空中喷着烟雾”、“他站起来,走到窗前,发光的心仍然在他的胸膛里燃烧”等描写,使鲁迅先生的形象跃然纸上。

同时文章还通过对鲁迅先生语言的描写,写出鲁讯先生对青年们的殷殷教诲,以此来展现人物的伟大人格。 2.景物描写

文章的开头和结尾分别有一小段景物描写,这是为抒情服务的。写景抒情,情真意切,通过景物描写,营造出一种温煦悠远的氛围,将鲁迅先生的形象衬托得更高大,将作者那种对鲁迅的崇敬和怀念之情表达得淋漓尽致。 3.象征手法

本文反复运用象征的表现手法,富有诗意地体现出鲁迅先生的伟大人格。例如:文章第二部分的第

三、

四、五层反复描写鲁迅先生那颗“燃得通红的心”,写许多年轻人都曾从这颗心得到温暖,受到鼓舞,找到勇气,得到启发。这颗“燃得通红的心”正是鲁迅先生伟大人格的象征。

《北京的春节》

本课主要考核点:

老舍所处的时代背景,及老舍在社会上的地位和主要成就;文章的描述中心是通过描写北京春节期间的一番热闹景象,反映了北京市民的生活和风尚,并通过新旧社会的对比,显示了社会移风易俗的伟大力量;掌握文中的场面描写,划分其层次,概括层次大意;认掌握本文叙述描写中穿插

议论的特点,简要说明这些议论的画龙点睛作用;认知文章最后一段运用的对比手法。 下面的一道题目,可以体现上述部分的知识要点。

仔细阅读课文,简答下列问题:

(1)本文叙事的线索是什么? (2)本文在进行叙述描写的时候适当地穿插议论,它的作用是什么?

(3)文章结尾部分的那段议论有什么作用?

参考答案:(1)时间。(2)一是使文字生色,二是画龙点睛,突出文章的思想意义。(3)通过解放前后北京过春节的对比,突出文章的主题。

《箱子岩》

本课主要考核点是

沈从文所处的时代背景及其在历史上的地位和主要成就;文章的主题思想;各层次的描写角度;联系全文,简要说明作者为什么要极力渲染龙舟场面的热烈气氛;理解文中所描述的作者两次游箱子岩所见到情景之间有什么对比关系,简要说明作者从这一对比中引发出怎样的思想感情;识别本文人物描写中的正面描写和侧面描写;联系全文,说明文章最后写到贺龙闹革命的情景有何寓意。 1.本文是一篇游记。作者记叙了相隔15年两次游览箱子岩的见闻,写出了湘西特有的风俗,在宁静清纯的叙述中,深蕴着作者敏锐而深造的思考;在朴淡如水的笔触下,潜伏着作者浓缩而多彩的情感激流,表达了他对乡土的挚爱,对故土故人生活中的痼疾与污秽的痛心,深情地呼唤湘西人民用划龙舟的精神与热力,把生活装点得更加美好。这是本文的中心思想,即本文的重点内容之一。 2.本文运用多种手法来描写人物,人物形象生动而有个性。其中,有正面描写,也有反面描写。作者用较长的篇幅绘声绘色的描述、刻画了家乡几个麻木乡民的形象。其中跛脚什长是一个最好的例证。作者对这个人物的刻画描写,虽着墨不多,但人物形象却栩栩如生,人物个性跃然纸上,这主要是因为作者既先从正面描写了他的外貌、动作、语言,又插入一段对他的发迹史的记叙,还从侧面写旁人对他的议论,以此进行侧面衬托,这样就把一个21岁的兵油子的个性写得非常生动。对这样一个“可以溃烂这乡村居民灵魂的人物”,作者毫不保留地表达了自己的痛恨与失望。在这段看似平淡、冷静的叙述中实则饱含着作者忧心如焚的感情,但从他身上,作者又不得不寄托一种幻想。破脚什长这个人物形象就是从正面和反面两方面来描写的。

3.下面的一段题目,可以测试对上述部分内容的掌握情况。

阅读下面一段文字,并回答问题:

那一天正是五月十五,河中人过大端阳节。箱子岩洞窟中最美丽的三只龙船,早被乡下人拖出浮在水面上。船只狭而长,船弦描绘有朱红线条,全船坐满了青年桨手,头腰各缠红布。鼓声起处,船便如一支没羽箭,在平静无波的长潭中来去如飞。河身大约一里路宽,两岸皆有人看船,大声呐喊助兴。且有好事者,从后山爬到悬岩顶上去,把“铺地锦”百子鞭炮从高岩上抛下,尽鞭炮在半空中爆裂,形成一团团五彩碎纸云尘。篇2:初中经典记叙文10篇

亲情的力量 一个星期天的早上,我的作业做完了,闲来无聊,便找弟弟一起玩电脑小游戏。

一开始,他就认真地向我提出:“每人玩一局,不许耍赖哦!”我欣然同意了。 接着,弟弟玩完了一局,轮到我了,大概觉得我没有打游戏的细胞,看我打十分无聊,便到外面玩去了。果然不出他所料,才一会儿工夫,就败下阵来。

我正准备再玩一局,又想起了与弟弟的约定,觉得不太应该,就大声喊:“弟弟,我玩了一局,你快进来吧!”没有人回应,我又叫了几声,弟弟还是没进来。“哎,不打白不打,再玩几局吧!”我自言自语道。

当我正玩得兴致时,弟弟进来了,见我还在玩,气不打一处来:“你怎么还在玩,是不是多玩了?”“是呀!”我并没有观察到他生气了,突然,他骂了我一句,我也回了他一句,我们对骂不久,他骂了句十分难听的,“你??”我气得说不出话来,泪水不禁夺眶而出:“我怎么会有你这样的弟弟?”他见我哭,心虚了,不敢说什么。我转身跑了。 我扑在床上,不停地哭。不就是为了玩游戏嘛,用得着这样吗?我明明叫他了,是他自己在外面玩,不进来的嘛!再仔细一想,其实我也有错,玩了一局不玩了,也不会这样呀!想到这里,我又有些后悔了。

到了吃午饭的时候,妈妈叫我下楼吃饭。我只好把眼泪擦干。厨房里就妈妈一人,她一见我,不解地问:“你怎么哭了?”“哪有?”妈妈笑了,“你满脸泪痕,最明显的是你一哭鼻子就红,你现在鼻子不是红红的吗?到底怎么了?”我没想到妈妈会这么了解我,但我还是没说。在妈妈再三追问下,我如实说了。妈妈并没有生气,亲切地说:“这没什么关系,一家人和睦才是最重要的,你和弟弟都得向对方道歉。走,我们把弟弟找来。”弟弟过来了,他知道是怎么回事,也哭了。妈妈说:“好啦!你们快互相道歉吧!”

“对不起,我不该偷玩游戏的。”“姐姐,对不起,我不该骂你。”“没关系!”就这样,一场“家庭**”平息了。

是亲情的力量使我和弟弟的误会化解了。妈妈说得对,一家和睦才最重要。没有亲情是一件多么痛苦的事呀!我们应该去珍惜。

我长大了 长大,这听起来似乎离我们很遥远,又离我们很近,它仿佛就是条无限延长的直线,无意中从岁月穿过,溜走,来去无踪?? 记得,那是一次放学,我放下沉重的书包,拿起离别已久的遥控器,心情极好地跳到沙发上,打开了一段时间没看的电视,津津有味地享受起来。就在我很投入的时候,忽然妈妈的声音在我耳边响起:“宁啊,你立刻给我关掉电视,还不快做作业!”我拖拉地喊了声:“喔——我都做完了。”,“那就复习啊。”我当没听到,心里闷闷地想着:怎么那么啰嗦啊,我又不是小孩,那里要你管作业的事。接着仍然保持着刚才的姿态。过了一会儿,“听到没有!”又是一声命令,我有点不耐烦地应道:“复习也复完了,看一下电视而已嘛。” “不行,马上关掉,去做练习。”她的语气里不露一丝温柔,严肃得令我打冷战。不知咋的,我不由得怒了,有一股叛逆的力量猛钻我的内心,火气就这么爆了出来:“休息一下不行吗?能不能不要整天都是学习学习再学习,读书读书再读书啊,我好不容易拼命在学校做完,都是为了回家有歇息的时间,要做你自己去做,我就不信你脑子涨了还有兴趣做那么多练习!”我这话一下,妈妈更是火冒三丈:“你现在连我的话都不听了是不?!还那么多借口,做父母的还不是为了你将来好!关掉,是不是要我出棍子!” “你当我是几岁啊,我自己难道不会安排吗?你现在把我累垮了,整个人就是个书呆子,只会读书,以后哪来的好身体啊,哪来的将来好啊,看电视又不是不能获取知识,那么多好的频道,了解不行吗?总是在每次我心情好的时候扫人家兴!自己也不想想自己有没有做错!”妈妈顿时无语,只好无奈地摇摇头??? 那次,我对自己感到很诧异,想不通自己怎么那么不听话。后来,我在一次无意看书中才知道,青春期,那叫叛逆,属于长大的标志??我才想起来,我在渐渐长大,正在去往未来的旅途上,有些坎坷,也算正常啊!

那目光,我永远的记忆

在冬日的冰凌里,有一束光温暖着我所有的记忆,融化了我心灵冰原,那是你的目光。

我们是无话不说的挚友。

记不得有多少次我们一起笑,一起疯;有多少次我们跌倒受伤,却又相扶而行。而最令我感动的,是你那一瞬间的目光。

班里升旗仪式将至,主持的重任落在了我的身上,毕竟是第一次独自面对这样大的活动,心里还是有难言的紧张。即使拿着稿子在家练习了很多遍,也很难消除那份紧张之情。 星期一,早上,初冬

寒风中,握话筒的手微微发颤,手心里的汗不断渗出。升旗仪式即将开始,前方是整个级部的同学,后方,是自班朝夕相处的好友。我吸了一口冷气,却又长长地吐了出来——紧张!

下意识地回头看,却在回眸一瞬间,被震撼。惯有默契让我找到你,一样的齐刘海长马尾,一样的白皙可爱的的面容,只是那双眼睛仿佛是一束光芒,饱含着信任与期待。那一刹我们目光交汇,天地间出奇的寂静——那一道金色的光芒,带着一股暖流,渗入我深棕色的瞳仁,这光芒的能量涌动全身,心中的冰冷与颤抖被瞬间融化,让我的眉头一下子舒展开来。

下一秒,我们不约而同的笑了。转身,我带着你给的自信笑容,拿起话筒,操场上响起嘹亮的女声,我顺利地完成了任务。

像往常一样,我走去,抓住你的手臂,一起笑着、闹着回教室。路上,我望着你,真诚地对你说:谢谢——

下一刻,你的一句话湿润了我的眼睛——

“谢什么?以后不要怕,我一直在你身后。”

再一次,我含着泪笑了。挚友,你让我看到你的真心。

人群中,你属于我的目光,给我力量,是我永远的 记忆。

一张成绩单

洁白的纸,黑色的字体灵动地闪烁着,微小的数字深深刺痛了我的心。我的眼泪顺着脸庞肆无忌惮地滚落下来。

“就这么点!?”似乎不冷不热,但对我来说,却是无尽的悲哀和无奈。

“你不是口口声声说会是前五吗?可是现在呢,你自己看看都是怎样的分数!”我低着头,沉默不语,是我的错,任她骂吧。

“为什么别人可以考九十分以上,你只能考八十八?哎??”长长的叹息,搅动我的心境,漾起痛楚来。然后是一个深刻的背影?? 匆匆扒了几口晚饭,简单地洗漱了下。躺在床上,鼓起勇气再次看了一遍那张令人心酸的成绩单。我抿了抿嘴唇,嘴角竟开始抽搐起来。

起身往窗外望,清冷的月光徐徐散落大地,朦胧中似乎被轻轻的笼罩上了一层薄雾,刺骨的寒风夹杂着些许寒意,我下意识地呵了口气取暖。

忽然肩头一重,是一件厚实的大衣。我一惊,回头,是妈妈。

“你是傻瓜么?这么冷不躺床上去?”关心么?体贴么?为什么我感觉不到温暖? 我赌着气让衣服从肩上滑落,淡淡地说:不用你管。

“你这孩子??算了,都已经这样了。”“算了!?”我垂下眼睑,眼泪这滚烫的液体悄悄涌出来,顺着冰凉的脸颊掉落在地,和我的梦想一起,碎成一片片的。 “哭什么!你还没有输!”我一愣,这个声音来自内心深处,我的瞳孔闪开光线,我还没输!我还有三年的时间奋斗,还有花样年华编制自己美好的梦,而这,只是一个小插曲,就是暴风雨也又算什么!

想着想着,觉得一轮朝阳正冉冉升起,我的全身充满了力量,极致的生命,鞭策自己?? 不是么,路上春色正好,天上太阳正晴?? 让座

古希腊学者普鲁塔克曾说过:“道德是永存的,而财富每天在更换主人。”这告诉了我们道德无处不在,做一个有道德的人其实很简单,哪怕是随手捡起的小纸片,还是公交车上的让座。

那是一个下午,我坐在公交车上准备去同学家玩,苦于没有座位,只好站在那拥挤的人群中。沿途风光带让我感到赏心悦目,也为这枯燥的旅程增添一丝乐趣。公交车停在了一个站点,随后上来了一名老奶奶,只见无情的岁月在她的眼角和前额刻下道道细细的皱纹,鬓角也染上一层薄薄的银霜,还有一双布满老茧的双手。然而岁月的痕迹却掩盖不了那慈祥、和蔼的面容。她来到扶手旁,我原以为有人会给她让座,但事实却不是如此。 公交上的人们对老奶奶的到来视而不见,任凭老人站在颠簸的车厢里。突然,公交车来了个急刹车,老人站不稳,不小心碰到了邻座的人,老人不好意思地说:“对不起。”邻座的人皱紧眉头,急促的拍打着衣服,犹如见到瘟神一般闪到一边,还说了一句:“真倒霉。”老人只好失望地离开了??看到这里,我的心里很不是滋味,恨不得冲上去指教一番,可我是心有余而力不足。面对同样没有座位的我,这种无能为力的事让我的心里很不是滋味。它犹如一道道闪电,摧残着我的心。

老人的遭遇让我于心不忍,而又无能为力,此时,我的心一个劲地往下沉,如同坠入了深渊。当我一筹莫展之际,事情发生了转变。

只见那位老人来到了一个年轻人旁,我本以为那位年轻人也会不屑一顾,然而他的举动让我有些吃惊。正在玩手机的他见老人来了马上让出座位让老人坐。老人的心情与我相同,起初感到十分惊讶,后来才平静下来。只见老人用她那枯干而又长满老茧的手拍了拍那位年轻人的衣服,想问几个问题,年轻人并没有因打扰他玩而生气,依然满带笑容的回答。“叮”汽车到站了,我走下了车,回头望了望坐在车内得老人,只见他脸上洋溢着欣喜的笑容。我这才放心的离去。

这件事正印证了英国著名学者培根的话:“如果有一个良好道德风气的社会环境,是最有利于培养好的社会公民。”做一个有道德的人并不是遥不可及的,有时只需有一个小小的让座,你的道德就会得到升华。只要多一点让座,多一点助人为乐的好事,我相信这一定是一个好社会,多一些好社会,世界会更美

好!

迎着阳光的女孩篇3:记叙文分类训练

记叙文分类训练 叙事类记叙文写作

考点归纲

中考叙事类记叙文的命题方式一般有:命题作文,半命题作文、材料作文以及议写、续写、扩写、仿写等方式。不管哪种方式命题,我们都要记住;①要认真审题。弄清题干的每一个字,明确要求我们写什么。②要精心选材。无论是司空见惯的平常事,还是别具特色的偶然事件,都必须具有典型意义。③要分清主次。主要材料要详写,对次要材料要学会概括。④要学会推波助澜,“文似看山不喜平”,切忌平铺直叙。⑤要有真情实感。有叙事过程中,把自己的感情注入到字里行间,在适当之处或议论、或抒情,使主题得到升华。⑥要有新颖别致的开头和结尾,注意段落的过渡和呼应,特别是要写好每一段的首句。

【经典范例引路】

(例一)文题:《我经历的一次小波折》

要求:①写一篇不少于600字的记叙文。②要写自己的真实生活。③文中可适当议论和抒情。

分析:一个人在学习、生活中难免遇到意想不到的误解、矛盾、不幸等波折,可以写“我”在遇到这些误解时由苦闷、彷徨、消沉到克服困难、战胜自己、振作起来的曲折过程。比如,由于家庭生活困难,背上思想包袱,想辍学回家,在老师、同学的帮助下,“我”认识到学习的重要,又安心学习;为某事与好友发生误解,相互疏远,后来误会消除,重归于好;最爱的亲人亡故,精神受到打击,“我”对学习失去了兴趣,邻居、亲朋的亲情,使“我”又振作起来,等等。(以上为题材)

通过对“我”所经波折的描述,表现同学之间、师生之间的诚挚的友爱和关心,同时也说明生活之路不是一帆风顺的,在遇到困难、挫折时要坚强、乐观,要坚信“走过去,前面是个天”。(以上为题旨)

(例二)文题:《感动》

要求:写一篇不少于600字的记叙文。

分析:要写好这一篇命题作文,关键得在选材上下功夫。从我们记事到现在,亲身经历或耳闻目睹的事一定不少,有较为重大的事,也有平凡小事,其中不乏使自己感动不已的“眼泪材料”。我们应从自己的记忆仓库中精心选取一件曾使自己深受感到的事,将那一美妙瞬间精雕细刻,再现出来。选材的标准不是事情的大小,而是感人的力度。其次,要注意写出自己的真实感。唯有真情才动人,那种为文造情的做法是不可取的。

下面是两则“构思示范”

(一)那是一个繁忙的夏收季节。我做好了晚饭,就去地里帮父母。半途中就望见父亲在吃力地拉着满满一车麦子。我赶紧跑了过去。因为吃力,父亲的身子成了弓形,眼睛向前直直地瞪着;母亲则在后面拼命地推着,她那黝黑的脸膛此时汗流满面,几缕头发也散乱地贴在脸上,看着怪不舒服的,可她的双手仍死死地在推车。爸爸见了我,:“你到后面多用点劲,你妈腰疼,累坏了。”母亲却说:“我不碍事,上去帮你爸一起拉吧,今天可把他累坏了!”就在这平凡的话语中,在这推与拉的互让里,我感觉出了他们之间实实在在、真诚伟大的爱。我感动了。

(二)这个世界上有太多的小事令我们感动。就如那个寒夜,天又暗又阴,我立在风中等文。文来了,望着彼此冻得通红的鼻子、耳朵,我俩相视而笑,然后大叫起来:“冻死了。”文忽然变戏法般掏出一只烤红薯:“知道你会冷,特意买给你。”刹那间,红薯的热气化作一股暖流袭遍全身。很普通的寒夜,很便宜的红薯,而那一刻我真正感动了。

(例三)文题《初中生活二三事》

要求:写一篇不少于600字的记叙文。

【写作技巧点拨】

分析:要写好本文,关键在于选材。需要注意的是所记的几件事必须反映一个共同的中心,比如要反映学校良好校风的话,那就可以选择“勤奋好学”、“尊师守纪”等方面的材料做文章,而且重点是表现怎样勤奋好学、尊师守纪;如果要反映同学团结友爱的话,那就可以选择同学间“助人为乐”、“帮助后进”等方面的材料做文章。其次要注意选择有意义的材料写,为了使自己的文章能给人以有益的启示,必须考虑哪些材料能写,哪些材料不能写。在众多符合要求的材料中,要选哪些熟悉的、最富情趣、最能突出主题的典型事例来写,切忌文章流于一般化,另外,还要注意“点”和“面”的结合,处理好几件事之间的衔接过渡,使文章显得紧凑浑然。

从表达方式的运用上看,在记叙中可插入适当的议论抒情,这样不仅能增添文章的色彩和生气,而且能增强文章的节奏感。

【创新备考训练】

1.如果以“我解决了一道难题”为题,下面立意,哪项最好?( ) a.一道别人都做不到的数学题,经过我刻苦钻研,终于解决了。 b.妈妈出差去了,我自己动手第一次生着炉子,做了一顿美餐,解决了吃饭的难题。 c.二弟面临失学,叔叔竟偷砍山林筹学费,我矛盾重重,当看到“十年树木,百年树人”标语,心里难题豁然得到解决,我向村委会走去。 d.在上学路上,碰见一位素不相识的患有白血病的姑娘,她孤苦无援,我身无分文,又想帮助她,终于想出卖血的法子,解决了难题。 2.以《我家的新居》为题写一篇记叙文。

①确定中心思想

②把下面这个提纲,按记叙的三种顺序重新排列。 a.我家迁入新居 b.政府进行危旧房改造 c.我家过去住房情况 d.亲友祝贺乔迁之喜

顺序 插叙 倒叙

3.根据下列文题进行选材练习,写出选材提纲。

①他俩又和好了 ②我终于说服了他们

③他终于变了 ④记一次有益的争论 4.下面是一组中考作文题,请读后按要求答题。

①这节课,我真喜欢 ②一次难忘的实践 ③悔

④这件事由我来做 ⑤我的课余生活 ⑥惜时经历

①在有关题目下圈出关键字词,说明审题重点。

②用简略的语言叙述各题的中心。

③以其中两题为例,列举选择的素材。 5.下面是一组作文题,请选择进行练习。

①友谊 ②礼物 ③晨练 ④理解 ⑤我的心事 ⑥父辈的期望 ⑦在逆境中成长

⑧得奖之后 ⑨生活小浪花 ⑩复习生活剪影

没有结尾的日记

走进考场的时

6.先填充文题,再选择进行练习。

①告诉 一件事(不能填“你、您”)② 的乐趣(填一活动名称) ③生活在 之中 ④我懂得了 ⑤我渴望 ⑥我家的 事 7.根据下面的提示,扩写成一篇600字左右的记叙文。

(提示)一位老太太被自行车撞倒,受了伤,行不得,坐在马路边。路人虽围观如堵,却无一个予以帮助。这时,某小学六

(一)班的李华、何洁、蔡霞同学见义勇为,把受伤的老太太一步一步扶到医院。医生检查后开了处方,但孩子们付不起几十元的治疗费,只好到街上买些药膏、绷带。他们当着“白衣天使”的面,胡乱地裹扎住伤口,再把受伤的老太太送回家。

8.课堂上,当老师表场你进步的时候,同学们会为你鼓动掌祝贺;总结会上,当校长宣布你荣获某荣誉称号或奖励时,台下掌声会经久不息;在家里,你为父母分担了家务或做了一件有益于邻里的事情时,亲友长辈们会欣喜地为你鼓掌;有时候,你空然产生了一个灵感,悟出了一个道理,也会仿佛听到来自心底的掌声??当然,你也常常把掌声献给身边值得称道的人。

请以《掌声》为题,选择一个角度,写一篇不少于500字的记叙文。要有响起掌声时的场景和心理描写,还要具体写出如何赢得掌声的过程。 9.阅读下面材料,按要求作文。

在生活中,子女和父母往往会因为沟通不够而产生误解。据一项调查表明:有60%的家庭,子女与父母之间不能敞开心扉,讲心里话。

打通子女与父母之间的隔阂,消除子女与父母之间的误会,最好的途径不是对抗,不是躲避,而是相互间作真诚的思想交流,以求得相互理解。

请你给母亲或父亲(或最亲近的人)写一封信,倾诉一件你最想谈的事,以求得理解。 要求:①符合书信格式 ②以记叙为主,要写出真情实感,有适当议论。 10.读下面的材料,写一篇600字以上的记叙文,题目自拟。

如果你是一名大学生,在外地求学,你的一位同学不幸患病,需大量治疗费,而这位同学家境贫困,拿不出这么多钱来。你和同学们决心为他想办法。请发挥想象,叙述这个故事。 11.填充好题目,完成下篇作文,字数在700左右。

题目:记我初中生活的一次

(提示:可填“惊喜”、“挫折”、“奇遇”、“难堪”等) 12.记叙不具体是影响作文质量的一个重要原因。下面这篇文章中有些地方叙事太简单,请找出来并将这些不具体的地方重写一遍(不改变原意和原情节)

难忘的一课

“同学们,现在我请一位同学起来读课文”。老师说话了。“刷、刷、刷”,同学们都把手举了起来,有的还喊着:“老师,我来读,我来读!”老师微笑着环视四周。我什么也没说,只是把手举得高高的,一直伸到了老师的眼前。“王缨!”老师点到我的名字。 我站了起来,把课本举起,开始了朗读。读着读着,我被凡卡的悲惨命运感动了,读着读着,我的泪珠滚了下来。

课文读完了,可我还站在那里,周围响起了一片压抑的,但终于迸发出来的抽泣声。我从课文中苏醒过来,抬头看着老师,老师两眼红红的,他一句话也没说,只是不断地点头,示意我坐下。

【范文引路】

背书

上课预备铃声一响,教室里便有人大叫:“悲惨世界来临了!”还有人指着铃声发出的方向大喊:“哀乐!哀乐!”——这节课要抽查背书,我也是心情紧张的一个。

早在上星期,老师就曾说过要在今天这节课上抽背,今天早自习,老师又提起这件事,于是教室里一下子人声鼎沸起来?? 揪心的铃声响过,老师笑盈盈地走进了教室,看样子她是满怀希望而来,可我却越发忐忑不安,会不会抽到我呢?菩萨保佑!

抽背拉开了序幕。我偷偷环视了一下四周。a同学的手在两漆间使劲地搓着;b同学似乎在微微发抖;c同学膝盖上平放着课本,低着头,口中念念有词——看样子佛脚还未抱够呢!不少同学尤其是那几位三好学生候选人倒是正襟危坐,一副胸有成竹的样子。

抽查过几个同学后,老师的脸色由晴转阴,那几个倒霉的家伙,背起书来不是“时有残疾”,就是“画蛇添足”。我却喜忧掺半“喜的是,在未抽到我背书之前,已有几位“垫背”的;忧的是背得不熟的同学一多,万一师颜大怒,后面背不出来的岂不就?? 老师又拿起学号簿:“十一”突然她咳嗽了一声,我的心顿时提到了噪门口——我的天,别叫到十二号!“十一号!”老师大声念道。

哇!只见“十一号”木然站在那里,低着头,又是一个徐庶进曹营——一言不发,我不由得一阵担心:下一个轮到我了?

盼星星,盼月亮,终于盼得下课铃声响。老师走出教室后,一些侥幸漏网未被抽查到的同学像是武林中人收功似地深深长长吐了口气。

我坐在自己座位上,暗自庆幸,听着周围的同学议论开了:

“这样的日子太难过了,老是被动!”b同学大悟地叫了起来。

“那几个(三好生候选人)从不把铃声当作哀乐!”f同学的话精辟之至。

“唉,早知如此,何必当初??”——这是“十一号”后悔的声音。

我的心受到了某种震动,刚才还有的一点侥幸心理,此时不知一下子跑到哪里去了。

简评:

有些同学认为,校园学习生活一天复一天,单调枯燥,缺乏写作素材。看来,这是进入了一个“误区。”法国著名雕塑家罗丹说:“生活中不是缺少美,而是缺少发现。”类似这篇作文的材料(反映课堂学习的一个片断),大家都不难遇到,问题在于能否发现挖掘,能否收集储存,能否加以提炼,组合成文。

一次十分平常的课堂抽查背书,在作者笔下写得如此诙谐动人,曲折有致,饶有情趣,揭示了一个并非深奥但又易被同学们忽视的道理。这样的记叙文,耐读。 【范文引路】

妈妈的生日 桔黄色光柔和地照着小小的屋子。烧得通红的火炉上的水壶丝丝地冒着热气。温暖的小屋里飘荡着诱人的饭菜味。

“呀,真香!”小男孩使劲地嗅了嗅,一只乌黑的小手经不住诱惑,揭开了锅盖。 “别动!”女孩打开了小黑手,满脸兴奋,“你忘了我们的秘密啦?”“我没忘,我只想闻一闻。”小女孩一把拉住了男孩。“我们要装作和平时一样,让妈妈大吃一惊。”“是!”他 俩慌慌张张地坐在摊满作业的桌前,四只眼睛欣喜、焦灼地盯着紧闭的门。竖起的耳朵似乎听到了由远而近的脚步声。时间,仿佛停滞了。一秒钟,两秒钟??渐渐地,他们不约而同地收回了希望的目光。

夜,渐渐深了,乌沉沉的云压得周围的一切都低下了头。呼呼的风打着哨。“要下雪了。”女孩想。“妈妈不是说好了今天不加班吗?她会去干什么呢?”在她的心目中,妈妈是世界上最好的人。这十多年来,是妈妈一直咬着牙支撑着这个家。十多年来,妈妈从未过过生日。今天是妈妈四十岁生日,姐弟俩用平时攒的零花钱买了一只生日大蛋糕,忙乎了大半天,做了一桌丰盛的饭菜,可?? 时针,已指向了十点。小男孩趴在桌上睡着了,嘴角还挂着长长的涎水。女孩也靠在椅背上睡着了。一张精致的卡片上赫然写着:“妈妈,生日快乐!”

简评:

一般写这个题目,往往会采用正面写实的方法,写孩子如何给妈妈祝贺生日,以及妈妈过生日的音容美貌,或插叙一些妈妈的往事,等等。本文却别开生面,过生日的母亲始终没有露面,甚至连她的职业亦未提及,而是描述两个孩子期盼母亲回家共度良宵的一幕。角度新,选材精,构思巧,刻画细,情感真,是一篇反映“母爱与爱母”题材的佳作。 2.记人类记叙文的写作

【考点归纳】

记人类记叙文在叙事的过程中侧重表现人物,叙事是手段,记人是目的。它不在乎某件事是否写得完整,而在乎通过这件事或片断记人是否突出、鲜明。记人类记叙文可以只写一个人,也可以写两个或一群人。 中考记人类记叙文的命题方式和叙事类记叙文一样。在具体写作时,我们应该做到:①写自己最熟悉的人,写出特点。②根据人物职业、性别、年龄、经历来选取素材,凸现人物特征。③重视人物的典型言行。在现实生活中,每个人都有习惯性的言行,这是表现人物特点的最佳素材。④重视描写。要通过形象的肖像描写、神态描写、生动的细节描写、具体的动作描写等等结合在一起,使人物活起来。⑤处理好主要人物和陪衬人物的关系。⑥内容要真实。

【经典范例引路】

(例一) 在你的同学、老师、朋友中,会有这样一些人:他们有自己的奋斗目标,而且有一种执着追求的精神。请你选取其中的一位,以《记一个执着追求的人》为题,写一篇记叙文。

【写作技巧点拨】

分析:文题中“执着追求”就是文章的中心。对于所记的这个人,你肯定非常熟悉,了解他的许多事情。但在选材时,不要随意挑选几件(那样要么背离题意,要么冲淡主题),而要围绕文章中心“执着追求”,交代他的奋斗目标是什么,写他怎样为了实现目标面对困难不低头,突出他遇到挫折不气馁的“九死其犹未悔”的精神。

为了把人物写得更生动,可以对人物的外貌、语言、动作、心理展开精细的描写,以展现人物独特的个性特征。

在表达方式的运用上,可以在记叙描写的基础上穿插画龙点睛的议论抒情语句,这样不仅可以使行文富于变化,而且使文章主题更加醒目突出。篇4:1200504-2记叙文作文升格训练学案

【2012届高三“二模”作文升格训练】

记叙文开头结尾升格 学案

执教:广州市番禺区石楼中学 钟贵基

班级: 姓名: 学号:

【目标定向】

1.运用高考作文评分尺度,明确升格要求,使作文提升2-3分。 2.掌握“关键词”点题法升格文章开头、结尾,并运用此法修改“二模”作文的开头和结尾。

【学习步骤】

【广州二模作文题目回放】阅读下面文字,按照要求作文。

世界著名摇滚音乐家约翰?列侬说:?如果你不能改变自己,你就改变世界;如果你不能改变世界,你就改变自己。? 以上这段话引发了你怎样的思考?请联系生活体验和认识,写一篇文章,自拟标题,自选文体,不少于800字。

【学生原作】 【升格作文】 划过那漆黑的天际 高三(7)班 陈嘉欣 ①冬夜,是如此的寂静,漆黑的天空似乎给①夜,是如此的寂静,整个大地笼罩了一份阴森,予人以无形的压力。笼罩了一份阴森,予人以无形的压力,我再也忍受不了这股压力,我冲了出去,静静地坐在小河边,回想着这些天所发生的点点滴坐在静静的小河边,脑海中闪现的是这些天来发生的点滴„„ 点滴滴„„

②那是我最悲伤的一个星期,月考的成绩单②这是我最悲伤的一个星期,一模成绩出来了,看发下来,看着那些成绩,我顿时傻了:这不是我着那些成绩,我顿时傻了:这怎么可能是我的成绩?!的考卷,老师你发错了。但当我一遍一遍地看着自己的名字的时候,没错,这是我的考卷,是我这不是我的成绩!老师,你肯定是弄自己考出来的。心在淌血,眼泪从眼眶中滑了出来,流进嘴角,是苦涩的甜。 ③回到家,我悲伤在把成绩告诉妈妈,妈妈却说:?这次的成绩也不错啊,只是比平时差了一 点而已,再努力一点,你就肯定能成功的。?看着③我悲伤在把成绩告诉妈妈,妈妈那一如既往的笑容,我就感到更加的无地自说:容。我不想让妈妈看到我哭,我说:?你先睡吧,我要回房间复习了。?房间里的压力是如此的巨妈愈是这样说,我就愈感到无地自容。我不想让妈妈看大,把我压得快要喘不过气来了,我用力地挣脱,到我哭,我忍着不让自己哭出来,说:?我要回房间复冲了出去„„习了,妈,你先睡吧。?我进了房间,重重的压力压得④河面依然平静,而我的内心早已翻江倒海。我快要喘不过气来了,我打开房门冲了出来„„ 刚才妈妈看见我冲出来,会发疯似的找我吗?她④河面依然平静,而我的内心早已翻江倒海。刚才 -1- 会怕我想不开吗?„„我快步地跑了回家。

⑤轻轻地推开门,我看见妈妈拿着一本书在

看。她看到我,笑了笑说:?回来啦,外面那么的

冷,我知道你很快就会回来的。?她把我拉到她身

旁,指着上面的一句话?如果你不能改变自己, 你就改变世界;如果你不能改变世界,你就改变

自己。?让我读给她听。我读完后,她说:?那我 握住了我的手,温柔地说:?我要改变你,但你也

要有自己的目标,努力一点试试吧,即使不能完

成,就让那一点点的改变使你变得更加坚强。? ⑥没错,失败又有什么可怕的呢?我只要有

努力,只要改变一小点,那我就是成功的。看着

妈妈那坚定的眼神,我强忍着泪水,在心中暗暗

许诺:我一定要把手中平凡的笔变得不平凡,写

下不平凡的一字一句,改变自己,划破那漆黑的

夜空!

⑦我的人生不求完美,只求在漆黑的夜空划

破一个缺口,在光与影的协奏和弦中舞出自己无

悔的灵魂。

⑧冬夜,还是如此的寂静,但它已不再那么

漆黑,因为有一颗流星划过,改变了漆黑的天空。

(内容15 + 表达16 + 发展3 = 34分) 妈妈看见我冲出来,她会发疯似的找我吗?她会怕我想不开吗?„„我赶紧往家里跑。 ⑤轻轻地推开门,妈妈正在看《不朽的传奇——约翰?列侬传》。她看到我,笑了笑说:?回来啦,我知道 ? 用心总结,努力地改变自己,哪怕只是一小点,

开始啊!看着妈妈那慈祥和鼓励的眼神,许诺:

写下不平

只求 还是如此的寂静,窗外的夜空中有一颗流星 (内容 + 表达 + 发展 = 分)

二、升格锦囊——“关键词”点题法扣题:一路点题一路歌

点题的方式: 点题的位置:

三、升格练兵场——用“关键词”点题法升格开头和结尾

【练习1】 改变自己(原文) 升格开头:(“关键词”点题法)

高三(7)班 陈志敏 这一路走来,的确不易??如山的书堆,就这一路走来,的确不易„„每天埋头于书堆里,就让我们疲惫不堪。像我们人生路上的荆棘,让我们疲惫不堪。每走一步,像我们的人生路上充满的荆棘, 都小心翼翼,生怕自己受一点点伤,那人生又如何绽放每走一小步,都小心翼翼,唯恐改变了自己,失它应有的光芒呢?(开头) 去人生应有的的光芒。 „„ (中间讲述?我?通过邓亚萍访谈的电视节目得到升格结尾:(“关键词”点题法)

启发,从而改变自己) 世界著名摇滚音乐家约翰·列农说:“如果你„„ 世界著名摇滚音乐家约翰列农说:?如果你不能改不能改变自己,你就改变世界;如果你不能改变变自己,你就改变世界;如果你不能改变世界,你就改

世界,你就改变自己。”是呀!我们无法改变世界,变自己。?是呀!世界尽管是我们无法改变的,但我们但我们可以选择改变自己。在剩下的四十多天里,可以选择改变自己,在剩下的四十多天里,我改变不了

我要高考的命运,但却能改变自己的信念,只要坚信:面对高考,改变心态:我努力,我奋斗,我无悔!我努力,我奋斗,我无悔!在四十多天后,在那浩瀚的天空中没有翅膀的痕迹,但我已飞过。

战场上奋力一搏,即使伤痕累累,那也是我的选择,不

变的选择。(结尾) (21+21+8=50)

-2- 【练习2】 改变自己(原文)

高三(8)陈惠珍

夜,静悄悄。北风卷起,不经意在我的小脸颊

划过了一道痕,回到家门口,手已变得冻疆的我从

书包里拿出钥匙,打开门,听到父母的一番话,让

我深有感受且有收获„„(开头) ?? (中间讲述自己父母对“我”的前途的担忧,

从而让“我”觉醒过来) ?? 世界不会因你一个人而改变,因此,你必须学

会改变自己,只有改变了,那么你才会有新的一面,

才会让你自己更好地发展。(结尾)

(16+16+4=36)

【练习3】 改变不了世界,就改变自己(原文)

高三(7班)霍卓玲

清明时节雨纷纷,世界经雨水洗涤后,散发着

新生的幽香,空气中弥漫着大自然的芳香。一阵风

吹来,一股诱人的花香扑来,使我陷入了沉思„„ ?? (中间讲述“我”中考失败,朋友对我的关怀,

友情得到发展) ?? 事实上,我们用行动证明了一切。我与她的情

谊从不减淡,是她给了我信念。改变不了世界,就

改变自己,世界依然美丽。面朝大海,春暖花开。

(20+20+6=46)

【练习4】 我选择改变自己(原文) 高三(7班)霍健文

晚上,独自面对电视台幽默节目,心里却还上

下不安,血液中流淌着一种莫名的心酸,此时,眼

前不由得泛前一丝丝的泪光„„

我按捺不住自己的心情,拿起手机寻找她那熟

悉的电话号码,直接打电话给她。 ?? (中间讲述“我”对早恋的感悟) ?? 在日常生活中,我们是否过分地执着于一些

人,一些事,在这过分的执着中,你一定尝试过苦

果,那么,这过分的执着还需要去坚持吗?不需要,

尝试用另一个方向去改变下自己,注意身边的人,

改变自己,同样了使得自己变得完美。

如果有机会与她碰面的话,我一定会脸带阳光

的笑容跟她说一声:谢谢。

(17+17+5=39)

升格开头:(“关键词”点题法) 夜,静悄悄。凛冽的北风,不经意在我的脸颊划过,仿佛刀割一般。回到家门口,手已变得冻僵的我从书包里拿出钥匙,刚拧开门,就听到母亲幽幽的话语:囡囡这个样子,可怎么办呢?怎么才能让她有所改变„„ 升格结尾:(“关键词”点题法) 柏拉图说:?山若不过来,我就过去。?世界既然不为我而改变,那我何妨改变自己,来成就这个世界。 升格开头:(“关键词”点题法) 清明雨,世界因你而散发清香,空气中弥漫着大自然的气息。清风吹过,带来阵阵诱人的花香,雨哦,世界因你而美丽,可我呢?„„ 升格结尾:(“关键词”点题法) 那年的清明雨早已远去,我们的友情却从不曾减淡,是她给了我信念:改变不了世界,就改变自己。面朝大海,春暖花开。世界依然美丽„„ 升格开头:(“关键词”点题法) 晚上,独自面对电视台幽默节目,心里却忐忑不安,分手?不分手?血液中流淌着一种莫名的心酸,眼前不由得泛起一丝丝的泪光。不!我必须改变自己!我按捺不住自己的心情,拿起手机按下那熟悉的电话号码„„ 升格结尾:(“关键词”点题法) -3-

四、作业——用你所学到的“关键词”点题法,升格下面的作文。

悟空七十三变(原文) 悟空七十三变(升格稿)

高三(8)班 马冰桃 高三(8)班 马冰桃

①俺是悟空,就那个敢?大闹天空?的齐天①俺是悟空,就那个敢?大闹天宫? 花果山水帘洞大圣花果山水帘洞美猴王唐僧的大徒弟孙悟空。美猴王号称?齐天大圣?,也就是后来成为唐僧大徒弟的请不要以为俺很帅,其实俺是在耍帅。因为俺很孙悟空。虽然俺有七十二般变化,美得不得了,但请不衰,所以我耍帅来掩盖。 要以为俺很帅,其实俺是在耍帅。因为俺很衰,所以我

②想当年俺老孙大闹天宫时,俺师傅(第二)耍帅来掩盖。

还不知道投胎了没。当年俺在第一任师傅门下学②想当年俺老孙大闹天宫时,唐三藏还不知道投胎习法术,在经历千辛万苦、万苦千辛后终于炼成了没。当年俺在菩提老祖门下学习法术,在经历千辛万了惊天地泣鬼神的?七十二变?,同时还得到了一苦、万苦千辛后终于炼成了惊天地泣鬼神的?七十二变?,翻就一万七千里的?筋斗云?。就在大闹天宫的时同时还得到了一翻就一万七千里的?筋斗云?。但师傅告候惹怒了佛祖,被他老人家一五指山压了俺五百诉我有个?七十三变?, 但他无法教我,能否参透玄机,年。五百年哪,整整五百年!俺终于等到了俺师那要看俺的造化。就在俺大闹天宫的时候惹怒了如来佛傅投胎成人并到西天取经。俺在那五百年里受尽祖,被他老人家一五指山压了俺五百年。五百年哪,整了风吹雨打日晒雨淋没吃没喝的苦,在成为师傅整五百年!如果俺会?七十三变?,恐怕„„俺终于等到的大弟子后以为日后就是吃香的喝辣的日子,但了唐三藏投胎成人并到西天取经。俺在那五百年里受尽事实证明,愿望是美好的,现实是残酷的。 了风吹雨打日晒雨淋没吃没喝的苦,在成为唐三藏的大

③当俺知道咱俩要一步一个脚印走到西方弟子后,俺以为此后就是吃香的喝辣的日子,但事实证时,简直快昏倒了。那时俺直想将俺和师傅变成明,愿望是美好的,现实是残酷的。

有翅膀的鸟儿,飞到西方,但?愿望是美好的,③当俺知道咱俩要一步一个脚印走到西方时,简直现实是残酷的。?俺只能用七十二变把自己变成快晕倒了。那时俺真想将俺和师傅变成有翅膀的鸟儿,鸟,而不能把师傅也变成鸟,俺只有每日在师傅飞到西方,但?愿望是美好的,现实是残酷的。?俺只能的咒语中学着改变。在遇到那些妖怪时俺十分希用七十二变把自己变成鸟,而不能把师傅也变成鸟,俺望能将它们变成猪,一只一只掉出去。但俺不能,只有每日在师傅的紧箍咒中学着改变自己。在遇到那些俺只能用七十二变改变自己,潜入它们当中做卧妖怪时俺十分希望能将它们变成猪,一只一只丢出去。底,救出师傅。一路上,俺不停地使用七十二变,但俺不能,俺只能用七十二变改变自己,潜入它们当中使现在已经对七十二变十分熟练,或许不久就可做卧底,救出师傅。一路上,俺在不停地变来变去,变以升级为七十三变了。 去变来中想,我怎样才能参透玄机,学得七十三变呢? ④直到后来,有了俺的师弟八戒,俺终于不④直到后来,有了俺的师弟八戒,俺终于不用天天用天天七十二变等升级。但猪八戒是只懒猪,每变来变去,变去变来了。但猪八戒是只懒猪,每次工作次工作都会偷工减料,所以俺还是得用七十二变都会偷工减料,所以俺还是得用七十二变监督他,但效监督他,但效果不理想,俺不能改变他懒的习性,果不理想;俺不能改变他懒的习性,或许师傅可以,但或许师傅可以,但效果也不会大好就是了。既然效果也不太好。既然改变不了他,俺唯有重新挑起重担,改变不了他,俺唯有重新担起担子,每天都用七每天都用七十二变,侦察、卧底、潜入、逃跑„„每天十二变,侦察、卧底、潜入、逃跑„„每天不停不停地变化着,有时还要低声下气在寻找各路大仙帮忙。地变化着,有时还要低声下气在寻找各路大仙帮想当年,都是那些大仙求俺呀!

忙。想当年,都是那些大仙求俺呀! ⑤终于来到西天,取得真经,俺才发现俺变了很多,

⑤终于走到西天,取了经书,俺才发现俺变如来佛祖他老人家也十分欣慰地说俺变乖了。

了很多,佛祖他老人家也十分欣慰地说俺变乘了。 ⑥如来佛祖说:?悟空,你这猴头终于明白了,外物

⑥佛祖他老人家说:?悟空,你这猴子终于定无法改变时,你就改变自己;一旦你改变自己,世界也性了,要知道,一路上你改变不了别人,只有改会跟着你改变。这就是菩提老祖说的‘七十三变’啊? 变你自己,只有自己靠自己才得靠。知道吗?? ⑦俺恍然大悟,原来我一直以来梦寐以求朝思暮想⑦?俺知道了!?俺低眉顺眼地说着,其实心

里暗声说到:?等俺升级了七十三变,就奖所有一的?七十三变?就在我身边。

你不变,俺变!嘻嘻„„ 切变一变,哼!看你们还敢不敢欺负俺。不过现

在还是快点将七十二变升级为七十三变再说!? (19+19+7=45)

-4- 附:记叙文写作知识储备 -5-篇5:记叙文的人物细节描写

记叙文的人物细节描写

学习目标: 1.理解什么是人物细节描写。 2.学习如何运用细节描写来刻画人物。

重点难点:

掌握人物细节描写的四种基本方法,并运用到写作中。

学习过程:

一、情景导入:

著名作家赵树理说过:“细致的作用在于给人以真实感,越细致越容易使人觉得像真的,从而使人看了以后的印象更深刻。”

二、概念梳理:

1、什么是细节?细节就是细小的环节或情节。

2、什么是细节描写?细节描写是指作品中对一些富有艺术表现力的细小事物、人物的某些细微的举止行动,以及景物片断等的具体细腻的描写。

3、本节课主要讨论人物细节描写。

三、感受魅力

1、阅读下面各句,领悟细节描写的妙处。

(1)他慢慢地在大街上走着。

(2)身穿黑衣服的他慢慢地在大街上走着。 (3)身穿黑衣服、戴着墨镜的他慢慢地在大街上走着,不时地左右观看。

(4)身穿黑衣服、戴着墨镜的他慢慢地在大街上走着,贼眉鼠眼地向四周张望,目光始终瞄着行人的口袋和背包。

(5)身穿黑衣服、戴着墨镜的他慢慢地在大街上走着,贼眉鼠眼地向四周张望,目光始终瞄着行人的口袋和背包。突然一阵警笛声使他身子一颤,他怔了怔,立刻又恢复了常态。

2、想一想,片段一和片段二相比较在哪些方面增加了细节的描绘?

片段一:

吃过晚饭,刚上七年级的翠翠问妈妈说:“妈妈,问您个问题,您的心愿是什么?” 母亲回答说:“心愿很多,跟你说没用。”“您就说说看,这对我很重要。”翠翠接着说。 片段二:

吃过晚饭,刚上七年级的翠翠大声囔道:“妈妈,问您个问题,您的心愿是什么?” 母亲先是一愣,接着回答:“心愿很多,跟你说没用。”“您就说说看,这对我很重要。”翠翠执拗地说。

例文:

(1)、这次上去写会是什么结果呢?我坐在椅子上,想了又想,心里很紧张, 犹豫了很久,终于走上了讲台?? (2)、这次上去写会是什么结果呢?我坐在椅子上,双脚发抖,手也冰凉冰凉的,这使我感到很不舒服,不停地在椅子上挪动??又有两位同学上去改答案了,教室里出奇地安静。到底上不上去呢?我心里像揣了只小兔,怦怦地跳着。我又把脚伸直了压了压,几次想冲上去,可我能对班里权威人物的答案提出异议吗?我再一次在草稿纸上认真地计算了一遍,似乎真的找不出什么错误了。于是,心一横,“呼”地站起来,跺跺脚,对着手哈了几口气,迈离了座位??

3、想一想,第二句的细节描写对人物形象的刻画有什么作用?

(1)我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,艰难地穿过铁道。

(2)我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子。这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流下来了。

四、理论探微

细节描写是指抓住生活中某个细微而又具体的典型情节,加以生动细致的描绘,一般而言主要是通过对人物动作、语言、神态、心理、外貌以及自然景观、场面气氛、社会环境等方面进行具体而微的描写。 细节描写是记叙文的血肉。没有细节描写,就没有形象的鲜明性,事件的生动性

五、训练指导:怎样进行细节描写?

(1)第一招:步步追问法。 (原文)我看见一个小姑娘,年龄不大,脸很瘦,穿得也很差。 (追问:①“小”到什么程度?②怎么个“瘦法”?③穿得有多“差”?)

(改写)我看见一个小姑娘,只有八九岁光景,脸瘦瘦的,好似一层皮敷在面颊的骨头上,颧骨突出,眼眶凹陷进去,冻得发紫的嘴唇,头发很短,穿一身很破旧的衣裤,光脚穿一双草鞋。

(2)第二招:类比联想法。

(原文)老师讲课有一个习惯性动作,讲着讲着,他就会将眼睛向上看,令人忍俊不禁。 (改写) 当他沉浸在他描述的文学世界里的时候,他的眼光就会一点点远离我们,开始望向天花板,那是什么样的眼神啊!我曾在鲁迅的《从百草园到三味书屋》里见过,那启蒙先生的眼神是对古代文化的陶醉和沉迷;我曾在都德的《最后一课》里见过,韩迈尔先生的眼神是对法兰西语言的热爱和崇敬;我曾在《时间简史》的扉页上见过,霍金先生的眼神是对科学王国的探索和追求。

(3)第三招:细化动作、延长过程法。

(原文)“ 传球!传球!好的!” 他大叫着,从沙发上站起来,挥动着双手。

(改写)“ 传球!传球!好的!”他旁若无人地大叫着,眼睛一眨也不眨,眼珠子似乎都要鼓出来了,手在茶几上拍得啪啪响。“ 三分球!进啦!”他忽地从沙发上站起来,高高举起双手,在空中使劲地挥动,生怕别人看不见似的,身子也一个劲儿地晃动着。他以为自己是在nba赛场呢!

(4)运用修辞,画其神韵法。

(原文)柳树被太阳炙烤着,街上尘土飞扬,让人喘不过气来。

(改写)街上的柳树像病了似的,叶子挂着层灰土在枝上打着卷;枝条一动也懒得动,无精打采地低垂着。马路上一个水点也没有,干巴巴地发着白光。便道上尘土飞起多高,跟天上的灰气联接起来,结成一片毒恶的灰沙阵,烫着行人的脸。处处干燥,处处烫手,处处憋闷,整个老城像烧透了的砖窑,使人喘不过气来。

六、牛刀小试

运用细节描写将该句子进行扩充:昨天测验英语,我几次想拿出书来看,由于老师看得紧,都没有成功,最后一次还是被老师发现了,我觉得很不好意思。

参考答案:可怕的英语考试开始了,平时上英语课挺“潇洒”的我,一时毛了手脚,这时突然想起了救命稻草——英语课本。但此时,严肃的“老英”的两只眼正像激光似地在教室内扫射呢!我的心怦怦直跳。“唉,舍不得孩子,套不住狼!”我一咬牙,慢慢地将英语课本从 课桌里拖了出来。“你,干什么?!”只听“老英”一声断喝,我羞得差点钻到老鼠洞里去。

七、实战检验

(1)以“我欣赏xx”为题写一篇记叙文。 (2)要求运用细节描写。写人或记物要用到外貌、动作、神态、语言,写景要运用修辞。

(3)不少于600字,字迹要工整。

第20篇:著名珠宝店

1)Tiffany&CO

美国康涅狄格洲一位磨坊主的儿子查尔斯•刘易斯•蒂梵尼(Charles Lewis Tiffany),于1837年来到纽约百老汇,开设了一家不起眼的小铺子,经营文具和织品,后转为经营珠宝首饰。想不到丑小鸭长成了白天鹅,简陋的小商店几经变迁,最后成了美国首趋一指的高档珠宝商店——蒂梵尼珠宝首饰公司,其实力堪与欧洲的珠宝王朝一争高下,名声超过了巴黎的名牌卡地亚。到十九世纪末,蒂梵尼的顾客中包括了英国维多利亚女王,意大利国王以及丹麦、比利时、希腊和美国众多名声显赫的百万富翁。查尔斯自己则赢得了“钻石之王“的桂冠.

2)Damiani

Damiani家族与珠宝的开始,可以推溯到1924年,创始人Enrico Grai Damiani在义大利的Valenza成立了一间小型的工作室,华丽的珠宝设计风格,让他的名声迅速扩张,成为当时许多极具影响力的家族所指定的专属珠宝设计师,在他死后,第二代传人Damiano在依循传统的设计风格之外,添加了摩登与流行的创意元素,同时积极将工作室转型成为珠宝品牌,并且以独特的Lunette(半月型钻石镶嵌)技法重新诠释出钻石光芒,并且从1976年开始,Damiani的作品陆续获得国际钻石大奖(其重要性有如电影艺术的奥斯卡奖项)18次的肯定,让Damiani真正在国际珠宝市场占有一席之地,同时,这也是Damiani吸引布莱德彼特注意的重要原因,一件来自现今设计总监Silvia1996年的得奖作品

——Blue Moon,让这位万人迷动起与她合作设计珠宝的念头,一同设计了送给珍妮佛安妮斯顿的订婚戒指与婚戒,也就是分别在日本狂卖的Unity(现改名为D-side)与P-romise系列,至此也让布莱德彼特多了一个珠宝设计师的新头衔。

3)卡地亚

卡地亚闻名于世的标志最初只是一个名字。两个相同的法国姓氏首字母排列在一起,在卡地亚三兄弟和他们父亲的努力下于十九世纪末享誉国内外。

如今,双“C”标志是珍贵和时尚的标志,围绕着这一标识,卡地亚制作了大量的精致的珠宝系列。铂金,黄金和钻石将这一标志附以生命。标志是生活的艺术,标识万岁!标识包含着丰富的信息,讲述着一个关于自己的美丽动人的故事,激发着卡地亚无穷的创作思想。卡地亚是一种象征,拥有者传达着世间最美好的语言都无法言喻的文化传承。

4)蒂爵(DERIER)

18世纪法国的奥尔良,这支古老的家族开始最早的金银饰和珠宝镶嵌制作,逐步为当时上流社会所推崇,成为法国社会上层、王公贵族的奢侈品。

5)梵克雅宝(VanCleef&Arpels)

VanCleef&Arpels梵克雅宝自其诞生之日起便一直是世界各国贵族和名流雅士所特别钟爱的顶级珠宝品牌。传奇般的历史人物和名流巨星无不选择

VanCleef&Arpels梵克雅宝的珠宝以展现他们无比尊贵的气质与风采。

6)宝格丽(Bvlgari)

1964年,明星索菲亚•罗兰的宝格丽宝石项链被盗,这位拥有众多珠宝的意大利美人当即泪流满面,心痛不已。历史上,几位罗马公主曾经为了得到独一无二的宝格丽珠宝,不惜疯狂地以领地来交换„„自1884年于意大利罗马创立Bvlgari(宝格丽)的一个多世纪以来,宝格丽珠宝及其配件以其华美的设计风格牢牢地征服了所有像索菲亚•罗兰那样热爱时尚的女人们的心。作为一个顶尖品牌集团,宝格丽所囊括的产品不仅仅只有珠宝,更有腕表、香水以及饰品等,而宝格丽其所属的Bvlgari集团如今已经成为当今世界三大珠宝商之一。宝格丽与钻石有着

不解之缘,其彩钻首饰也成为品牌珠宝的最大特色。

7)夏利豪(CHARRIOL)

法国品牌Phillipe Charriol于1983年创立。 夏利豪(Charriol)是一位国际知名的钟表、首饰精品设计大师,对艺术有极深厚的感情,因此将艺术文化与商品结合,表现在他所创立的商品上,传播他在世界顶级时尚界所一贯倡导的理念“不一样的生活艺术”。 著名的Celtic(彻尔斯)系列精品,就是源自古代欧洲彻尔斯族人的艺术,使钢索绳纹成为夏利豪的著名品牌形象。

8)Folli Follie

Folli Follie是一间源自希腊,专门设计、制造及分销首饰、腕表及时尚配饰,产品以Folli Follie和Triton品牌行销全球,是[流行精品时尚]的倡导者和佼佼者。

9)爱伦斯特

爱伦斯特珠宝是一家来自意大利的国际珠宝品牌,拥有世界一流的珠宝制钻专家,精心设计、精确计算、匠心独运,每年推出国际流行款式千余款,无论是简洁洗练的回归自然款式,亦或是经典别致的浪漫华贵式,艺术大师无一不将感性的哲学设计,灵魂的激情再造和完美的切割抛磨巧妙的结合到一起,赋予钻饰品的美仑美奂和晶熠夺目,为每一位爱伦斯特珠宝的拥有者打造宇宙间最璀璨的一颗星辰,放射永恒光芒!

10)万宝龙(MontBlanc)

1906年,万宝龙创建于欧洲,历经一个世纪,万宝龙已发展成为一个多元化的高档品牌,包括高档珠宝、腕表、优质皮具、男士高级衬饰等。万宝龙的品牌代表着高雅恒久的生活精品,反映着今日社会对文化、质素、设计、传统和优秀工艺的追求和礼赞,而优雅的六角白星标志已成为卓越品质与完美工艺的代表。11)塔沃尼(TAWONI)

TAWONI——是一个人名,1604——1689年,曾六次往返于印度与欧洲各国王室之间,从事大量的钻石生意,使欧亚各国很多皇冠上都镶有塔沃尼钻石,很多皇室成员也都佩戴上了TAWOI钻石,从而推动了钻石的应用和发展,开创了历史上钻石的昌盛时期,从此TAWONI钻石享誉世界,被后人誉为“世界钻石之父”。 意大利品牌TAWONI是从事钻石珠宝生产加工、销售于一体的国际著名的钻石公司。即传承了“TAWONI”悠久的历史,又不失意大利的“时尚.艺术”之品味,是两者的完美结合。以独特成功的经营管理和多年良好的业绩,成为国际上顶尖的珠宝品牌。

1、就以昨天这一期为例,杂志上说Gucci下一季的男装主题是怀旧,其实不是,看似怀旧的背后,其实暗藏了运动的元素。这也就是为什么主色调是偏灰的深色却是用了柔软纯棉面料,如果搭配亮色系的皮带,肯定会非常出彩。所以下一季的主题应该是生命的律动。

2、你们预测下一季超短平刘海会是流行发式,但是他们找的模特额头太长了,短平刘海配上她的脸型,你们不觉得像长毛的茄子吗?这样的发型怎样会流行呢?

3、卡地亚在下周的新品发布会上即将推出的新香水肯定不是他们预测的Bulubulumunu的后续型,

Bulubulumunu是卡地亚诞生150周年的纪念香水,即使出后续型也应该在更加隆重的场合,比如说160周年什么的,至少也要5到6年后才会发布吧!

4、他们展出的那颗钻石——失踪的加百列肯定不是真品,这颗钻石1854年出现之后,就一直行踪不定,二战时曾在英国出现,最近一次出现是在2005年,苏富比拍卖行正式拍卖了这颗钻石,被一个不知名的私人买家买走了。一般,私人买家绝对不可能公开展示自己的藏品的。

著名的英文
《著名的英文.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便编辑。
推荐度:
点击下载文档
相关专题
点击下载本文文档